Ukuzala kwe-Ocicat wakhuzwa eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha yekhulu lamashumi amabili ngumfuyi ovela e-United States ngesisekelo se-Abyssinian, Siamese ne-American Shorthair. Namuhla kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Sizokuqonda izici, imvelo nokunakekelwa kwe-Ocicat.

Amakati athole igama lawo ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle kwama-ocelots (abamele abameli bomndeni wekati abahlala eSouth and Central America). Abantu abaningi badida ukungabi nalwazi mayelana ne-ocicle ngamakati ajwayelekile egcekeni, kepha lokhu kukude kakhulu futhi lokhu kuzalanisa kunomehluko omkhulu obonakalayo.

Incazelo yokuzalela kwe-Ocicat

Ikati le-Ocicat Unomzimba oqinile wemisipha. Isisindo sabantu abadala sisuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-7 kg (izinsikazi zingaphansi kwabesilisa). Ikhanda eliyindilinga lihlotshiswe ngezindlebe ezinkulu kunalokho, ekuqaleni ungafunga ukuthi isilwane sisesimweni sokuxakeka noma simatasa silanda inyamazane.

Amehlo asethi obanzi anombala we-alimondi futhi imvamisa aphuzi, wegolide, owolintshi noma oluhlaza. Umbala wamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubhekwa njengokuphambuka kokujwayelekile.

Njengoba kungabonakala isithombeIzinwele zala makati zimfushane, zibuthuntu futhi zicwebezelwe, zinamabala okusaqanda noma ayindilinga. Ukugqama kombala wabamele abokuzala ukuthi ngokweqiniso zonke izinwele zinemibala eminingana, ngenxa yalokho yakha iphethini elingajwayelekile.

Okujwayelekile namuhla ukuthi izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzalwa zizithinta kanjani kusuka ku-tan noshokoledi kuya ku-blue kanye ne-lilac. Amawashi Ikati le-Ocicat - ngokulingana impela, ubude nobude obuphakathi ngombala wamasongo.

Ukuze ijazi lihlale licwebezela futhi licwebezela, abakhiqizi abaningi kwesinye isikhathi batusa ukufaka isilwane ngentambo yendwangu ye-suede. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokuzalanisa lapho ukhetha isilwane, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi isici esihlukanisayo se-ociet siyiphathini ekhethekile ekhanda efana nesimo sencwadi ethi "M".

Ikati le-Ocicat ngombala obomvu

Njengoba ezelwe okokuqala eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, namuhla i-Ocicat isatshalaliswa ezweni lonke. Uhlobo olufuywayo lithandwa kakhulu ezweni lakubo e-USA nasemazweni aseNyakatho Yurophu. Uma eSweden noma eDenmark ungeke umangale umuntu onezilwane ezinjalo, ngokwesibonelo, iRussia, uhlobo lwe-Ocicat luseyinto exubile.

Intengo ye-Ocicat nge-pedigree, amadokhumenti futhi ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nezinga lokuzalela okwamanje liqala ngophawu lwamadola angama-500 aseMelika. Noma kunjalo, ukuthandwa kwesilwane phakathi kwabantu esikanye nabo kukhula ngokushesha ngenxa yobuntu bomlingiswa we-ociet.

Umlingisi wekati we-Ocicat nendlela yokuphila

Yize njengoba kwatholakala ukuthi kungenxa yokuhlolwa kofuzo, i-ocicat ayifani kangako ne-DNA yabameli basendle bomndeni wekati, umlingiswa wayo unodlame impela.

Labo abanquma ukuthenga i-oocyte kudingeka bazi ukuthi lesi silwane asibalungele abathandi bokuthula nokuzola, ngoba sinomdlandla futhi sithanda ukuxhumana, ngaso sonke isikhathi sidinga ukunakwa okwandisiwe uqobo.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalesi sici esifanayo, ama-oocytes ngokushesha aba yizintandokazi zomndeni, aletha injabulo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Uhlamvu lwe-Ocicat ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezifuywayo zamakati, ngoba inezici ezikhethekile ezisezinja ezinja eziningi.

Isibonelo, lesi silwane kungenzeka ukuthi sihlale eceleni noma sicashe lapho kufika izivakashi, futhi sizophuma sihlangane nazo ukuze sihlangane ngokuxhumana kanye nemidlalo yangaphandle, evele ikhulekele ama-oocytes anoma yimuphi unyaka.

Enye into enje ngesimo salezi zilwane ngamakhono abo amahle okufunda, ngenxa yokuthi amakati akagcini nje ngokujwayela itreyi negama lawo uqobo, kodwa akhombisa nezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani. Lokhu akufanele ukhohlwe, ngoba i-Ocicat ingabona kalula ukuthi ungawuvula kanjani umnyango, esiqandisini futhi ufike kokudla okufihliwe.

Amakhithi e-Ocicat

Uma Amakhithi e-Ocicat kusukela ebuntwaneni bejwayela izandla futhi bakhulela esimweni sobungane, bakhula bedlala, banothando futhi banokuzijabulisa okukhulu. Ukuphela kwento amakati la angakwazi ukumelana nayo isizungu. Kulabo abavame ukuhamba, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuba nesilwane esinjalo, ngoba sicindezelwa futhi siqale ukubuna.

Abafuyi abaningi bezinkomo ze-Ocicat bahamba izikhathi eziningi ngesonto. Kungcono ukuhlomisela ikona ekhethekile i-ocicat, lapho ingadlala khona ngaphandle kwabanini, ukuyihlomisa nabaqeqeshi bamakati, ama-labyrinths, izindlu nokunye ukuzijabulisa.

Azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi kwanele ukuhlanganisa izinwele zingabe zisaba kanye njalo emavikini ambalwa bese ugeza ngama-shampoos akhethekile. Ama-Ocicatists anesimilo esinengqondo, ngakho-ke amathoyizi awo akufanele anikezwe ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, okuthi, ngeshwa, azihlangani ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo.

Umsoco

Amakati azalwa adla ubisi lwebele aze abe namasonto amathathu ubudala, emva kwalokho kufanele adluliselwe ekudleni okulinganiselayo. Abanye abazalanisi batusa ukunika ukudla okwomile kusuka kumikhiqizo eyaziwayo ukuya kuma-Ocicots, kuyilapho abanye becebisa ukondla izilwane ngemikhiqizo yemvelo. Zizokufanelekela ngokuphelele ekudleni kwazo: inhlanzi entsha, inyama, ubisi, amaqanda, i-offal nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu.

I-Okitsetov kuze kube yilapho izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili zeminyaka zondliwa kathathu ngosuku, emva kwalokho zidluliselwe ekudleni okwenziwa kabili. Amakati kudingeka anikezwe izithasiselo zamavithamini (ikakhulukazi uvithamini K) ngezikhathi ezithile futhi aqaphe ukwakheka kwe-plaque edinga ukuthi ihlanzwe icishwe.

Ukuzala kabusha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwekati le-Ocicat

Ama-oocytes afinyelela ubudala bokuzala izinyanga ezine. Abesifazane bakubekezelela kahle ukukhulelwa, okuthatha izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisithupha futhi bahlukaniswe yisimo sabo sokuhlonipha amathole asanda kuzalwa.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, imidlwane ye-ocicot inamandla okubona nokuzwa, futhi lapho inezinyanga ezimbili iba nokuzimela ngokuphelele. Isilinganiso sokuphila kwesikhathi esilingana namakati wohlobo lwe-Ocicat cishe iminyaka eyi-15-18.

Umsuka wohlobo lwe-Ocicat

Umlando walolu hlobo lokuzala oluhle kakhulu lwenzeka ngonyaka ka-1964 esifundazweni saseMichigan (e-USA), lapho iVirginie Dale yaseMelika, eyayikade ibandakanyeka kuphela ukuzalanisa amakati amaSiamese, isuka ithi izothola amaSiamese ngombala ongajwayelekile - okungukuthi, ngephethini yoboya.

Kuze kube manje, weqa ikati elingumfantu laseSiamese nekati le-Abyssinian-Siamese mestizo, ngaleyo ndlela ethola ikati elinombala ongafani nokhilimu kanye nephethini yoboya ngendlela yezindawo zegolide ezingwe. Ikati lifana kakhulu ngombala nekati le-ocelot yasendle lithole igama elihambisanayo - iTonga.

Ngokuzayo, ososayensi bezakhi zofuzo bajoyina ikhambi lokuzalela le nkinga, kanye noVirgeni Dale, sebenze uchungechunge lweziphambano zokuhlola izinhlobo ezahluke kakhulu zamakati anezinwele ezimfushane. Ekugcineni, imiphumela yokuphumelela ebilindelwe ende yatholakala, kwathi ngonyaka we-1987 e-United States kwaba nokubhaliswa kohlobo olusha lwekati - i-Ocicat.

Umlando womsuka

Ukuzalelwa kwe-Ocicat akuyona ingozi. Ngo-1964, udokotela wase-felinologist uVictoria Daily waseBerkeley (iMicrosoft, e-USA) ngamabomu weqa amakati ama-Siamese nama-Abyssinian-Siamese ukuzala uhlobo olusha olunezici. Amakhekhe okuqala kwakungu-Abyssinian. Kepha kudoti wesibili, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezixubile ze-Abyssinian-Siamese, kwazalwa ikati elilodwa elibonakalayo. Wanikezwa igama lokuthi iTonga, futhi igama elithi “Ocicat” lasungulwa yindodakazi yesazi sokukhipha izidumbu. Naphezu kwako konke ukuxaka, izwe lakuleli hlobo lolo yi-USA.

Kepha lelo kitten lokuqala leTong ocicat lakhutshelwa lathengiswa. Okhokho bawo wonke ama-Ocicat anamuhla ayengamakhanda aqhamuka kudoti wesithathu. Bakhomba ukuqala kohlelo olukhethekile lwe-Ocicat Breeding Programme, lapho abanye abagaqele bajoyina iVirginia Daily.

Kamuva, ikati le-Shorthair laseMelika lanezelwa kuzalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-ocicat ithole umbala wesiliva owengeziwe nesakhiwo esikhulu samathambo.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, amakati we-Ocicat abhaliswa yiCFA, ngemuva kwalokho abamba iqhaza embukisweni wokuncintisana ngo-1987. Ngemuva kwalokho ukufuya kwaqashelwa ezinye izinhlangano zezazi.

Indinganiso yangaphandle yamakati we-Ocicat

Ngo-1988, i-TICA Association yathuthukisa uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Ocicat. Kamuva, leli zinga laguqulwa kaningana:

Ikhanda umjikelezo womugqa oyindilinga ongobo obushelelezi kusuka kwesifumbu kuya emaphikweni nokuguquka kancane kancane kusuka ekhaleni kuye ebunzini. Isibalo sisondelene nesikwele sobuso futhi sinwetshwa kwiphrofayli. Isichizi esiqinile nomhlathi ophansi. Ukuluma okulungile kuyadingeka. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, ukuba khona kwe-chin (ibele) lesibili kumakati amadala alolu hlobo kuyavunyelwa. Intamo yinde, inomusa.

Izindlebe uqaphile, mkhulu ngokufanele, unxantathu ngesimo. Ukubekwa kwama-auricles kuhle ukuthi i-silhouette yabo, ngokungathi kunjalo, iqhubeke ngamakhona aphezulu angenhla we-silhouette ye-muzzle. Ama-“Lynx” emabhulashini kungenzeka ezinkulweni zezindlebe, ezinganeli nje isilo intelezi yasendle engajwayelekile, kodwa futhi yengeza kakhulu izinzuzo lapho kuhlolwa.

Amehlo omkhulu, omile okwe-alimondi, oshayayo. Okujwayelekile kuvumela yonke imibala yeso enokwenzeka, kufaka phakathi leyo engalingani nombala ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinzuzo zinombala ocebile we-iris.

Torso i-otsiketa yinde futhi iqinile ngesikhumba esindayo. Isifuba esibanzi ngezimbambo eziyindilinga. Umzimba unemisipha, wezemidlalo. Ulayini wangemuva uphakanyiselwa emsileni. Ngenxa yesikebhe samathambo asindayo, isisindo sesilwane sikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zekati ezilinganayo. Kwabesifazane - kusuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-5 kg. Kwabesilisa abadala - 4.5-7 kg. Uma kuhlolwa, akubalulekile ubukhulu nosisindo, kepha ukulingana kanye nokuncintisana komthethosisekelo wekati.

Amawashi okotseta ngokulingana, kobude obuphakathi, nemisipha ekhule kahle. Izibalo ezingaphambili zinezihlakala ezinhlanu, izinyawo ezingemuva ziyimpiko ezine.

Umsila mude, mncane, uthinta ithiphu. Umbala wethiphu yomsila umnyama (ngokuya ngamazinga wombala).

Wool amakati amafushane, aminyene, abushelelezi ngokuthinta futhi njengokungathi acwebezelwe, anombala ocwazimulayo. Noma yimuphi umbono we-furry ukhishwe ngaphandle. Ukuphamba kuyaphoqelekile - iphethini ehlukile yohlukile eboyeni.

Imibala yokubala ikati izalela “ingwe yasekhaya”

Ububanzi bemibala yekhekhe yalolu hlobo lokuzalelwa kwekati lubanzi kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko zombala wohlobo lwe-ocicat:

umbala obomvu onsundu (Tawny) - umbala ofudumele wokuqala onsomi noma okhanyayo, onamabala ansundu noma amnyama,

ushokoledi (ushokoledi) - onsundu okhanyayo, i-agouti noma indlovu, umbala ophambili wejazi elinamabala eshokolethi,

nsundu (Cinnamon) - umbala oyinhloko wejazi kungaba ukukhanya kwe-agouti noma indlovu enamabala abomvu ansundu ngombala ofana nombala wesinamoni,

oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) - amabala agcwele okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva ngemuva kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,

i-lilac (i-Lavender) - kumbala ophuzi noma ophuzi we-matte beige osabalale amabala a-lavender,

ophuzi-onsundu (i-Fawn) - amabala ansundu aphuzi ngombala cishe awashiwongo futhi afana kakhulu nama-shades angenamandla ngombala oyinhloko wombala wejazi le-agouti noma lendlovu.

Phezu kokukhethwa kombala oyisithupha oyinhloko, kukhona inhlanganisela yokuhlukahluka okufanayo, kepha ngesiliva (ezinye izinhlobo eziyisithupha) - amabala afanayo asakazekile emkhakheni wesiliva-omhlophe, ompunga noma ngisho nesiliva-elimnyama umbala omkhulu wejazi.

Akunandaba noma ibanga elithile lombala, umbala wekati kufanele ube nephethini ehlukile yokucacisa futhi ibukeke kahle.

Kukhona ama-oocytes anamanye amaphethini emzimbeni (Noma yikuphi Okuhlukile):

okhethiwe (akukho amabala),

okuqinile (okuqinile) - amabala wombala cishe awavezwanga futhi akhumbuza kakhulu amathunzi angenamandla ngombala oyinhloko wejazi,

i-classic (i-Classic tabb) - imabula, ochwepheshe bayibiza nge-Aztec.

Kuliqiniso, amabanga wemibala efakwe kuhlu asemukelwe kuphela izinhlangano zamazwe ase-Europe futhi azikwazi ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni womhlaba. Ama-marble tabby-calico oocytes aqokwe yinhlangano yeNew Zealand exinological ngohlobo oluhlukile olubizwa ngeJungal, oluphethe ubuqhudelwano ngamanye.

Izindawo ezinemibala zisakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ngasemuva nasezinhlangothini zekati amabala ahamba ngezintambo ezingezona ezikahle - ukusuka emahlombe kuya kwesisekelo somsila, okwehlela emilenzeni yangasemuva.

Isisu nezinhlangothi ze-ocicat kuhlotshisiwe futhi ngamabala akhumbuza isigxivizo somunwe.

Umbala wekati lekati uhambelana nelokuqala, kepha esikhundleni samabala, ama-paws anezindandatho eziqoshwe ngesongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho lo mgqumo usuba ngcono.

Umsila unephethini ngesimo samasongo amnyama, akhula aze afike esicongweni somsila. Isihloko somsila sipendiwe ngombala omnyama (ojwayelekile).

Intamo yesilwane ihlotshiswe ngentambo eyihafu (umgexo odwenguliwe), ebunzini kunephethini elenzelwe nelibonakala kahle ngendlela yohlamvu oluthi “M”. Imvamisa, lo mdwebo ubizwa nangokuthi "scarab" ngabachwepheshe. Ifana ncamashi nezinhlaka zabhungane abadumile baseGibhithe.

Amehlo ekati ahlanganiswa ngokulandelana ngokuhlangana okungafani nalutho, ngombala - ukusuka kokumnyama kakhulu kuye kwethoni yombala okhanyayo.

Umbala

Izici zemibala ye-Ocicat - lo umehluko wazo oyinhloko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo. Into esemqoka ngoboya obukhethiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinwele ngakunye zidwetshwe ngemithunzi eminingana. Futhi ngakho-ke kuvela iphethini ethandekayo yamabala: lapho izinwele ezinamathiphu wokukhanya zitholakala ezizungezile ezimnyama.

Isimpawu esibonakalayo se-ocicat ngumdwebo obhalwe ngohlamvu u-M "ebunzini. Kuyabonakala esithombeni esingezansi. Ngokuvamile, amabala atholakala ekhanda enezimbambo, futhi afakwe emgogodleni. Umsila kanye nemilenze zimbozwe ngemigqa ehlukahlukene.

Izinga lokuzalela libona imibala engu-12, ehlukaniswe ngezigaba eziyi-8:

• Ubomvu onsundu: amabala ansundu (kuze kube mnyama) amabala ngemuva obomvu. Ekhaleni lingcolile libomvu ngomngcele omnyama, amaphinifa e-paw amnyama grey noma amnyama.
• Chocolate: amabala ansundu asemuva obucayiwe obunama-milky. Ekhaleni eliphinki elinomngcele we-chocolate, amaphakethe we-paw umbala webhulokolethi yobisi.
• UBrown: amabala ansundu athambileko ngemuva kwesizinda. Ekhaleni elipinki elinomngcele onsundu, amabhulukwe e-paw ngemithunzi epinki.
• I-Cyan: amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onombala ophuzi ophuzi noma ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekhaleni elipinki elinomngcele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amabhulukwe e-paw aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• UViolet: amabala ansomi emaphethelweni ansundu noma ophuzi ophuzi. Ekhaleni lipinki ngombala onsomi omnyama, amaphinifa e-pink anombala ophuzi.
• UFawn: amabala kaFrosty ngemuva kwesizinda. Amacembe ekhale kanye ne-paw has pink.

Eminye imibala engu-6 isho okungenhla ngokufakwa kwesiliva. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, umbala omhlophe uvunyelwe kuphela eduze kwamehlo, emakhaleni, engxenyeni engenhla yentamo ne-chin.

Ividiyo

Uhlamvu lwe-Ocicat

Amakati e-Ocicat awafani nje kuphela nangaphandle nezihlobo zawo zasendle. Zibuye zisebenze, ziyasebenza, futhi kwesinye isikhathi azinakukwazi ukukhuluma futhi zikhuluma kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukuziphatha kwabo kuthuthuke kakhulu kunokwezilwane zasendle. Balungele abantu abathanda izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamandla, eziphumayo nezingenalo nolaka ngokuphelele.

Ama-ocicots ayizidalwa ezinobungane, ezibekezelela abantu nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Banothando futhi banothando, kwesinye isikhathi indlela yabo yokuziphatha ifana nezinja kunamakati. Njengezinja, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zizikhethela umkhaya oyedwa kuphela, okhombisa ngazo zonke izindlela uthando lwabo nokuzinikela.Bahlangana futhi bapheleke, baphuthele okhethiwe ngezikhathi zokungabikho kwakhe, bahlala beseduze, behamba nabo ekuhambeni kwendlu, bebheka futhi bebheka nezenzo zakhe. Bayadlala futhi baxoxa ngobumnandi. Yebo bayakhuluma. Amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela ayizikhulumi ezinkulu.

U-Ocicat, onamandla amakhulu okuqonda, njengenja enhle, ukhumbula igama lakhe ngokushesha kakhulu futhi, ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, wenza imiyalo namaqhinga alula. Uyakwazi ukuletha izinto ezithile ngoku-oda. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ubuhlakani balesi silwane buqine kangangokuba uvimba amaqhinga ngamanye. Isibonelo, ingavula kalula iminyango evaliwe yamakamelo, amakhabethe neziqandisi, ingene ezindaweni ngokudla okugciniwe, igibela ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu zendlu, ngenkathi ikhombisa izimangaliso zokusebenzisa ubuhlakani.

Kuholela empilweni ehlanzekile kakhulu futhi ijwayela kalula itreyi lasendlini yangasese.

NjengamaSiamese nama-Abyssinians, abamele lokhu kuzalanisa kakhulu emphakathini futhi badinga kakhulu umphakathi wesintu noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umkhankaso wesinye isilwane esifuywayo, imbala. Ngakho-ke, i-Ocicat ayilungele kakhulu ukugcina abantu abangavamile ekhaya futhi abanazo ezinye izilwane efulethini.

Njengoba ikhuthele kakhulu emvelweni, i-Ocicat idinga izinto lapho lo “mshini wokuhamba waphakade” uzokwazi ukusebenzisa amandla ayo angenakuchazwa. Uma kungekho zinto ezinjengamathoyizi, kusuka kumuntu obonakele onesibindi, futhi kunoma yimuphi unyaka, isimo ekhaya singabhekana nobunzima.

Amakati e-Ocicat ayakuthanda ukuhamba. Bajwayela kalula ukuhlanganisa imichilo noma ukuxhuma futhi bathokozela ukuhamba kanye nobunini bemvelo kumniniyo. Bayakuthanda ukugibela emotweni, babheka imithetho yokuziphatha kwekati futhi, uma kunesidingo, bacela indlu yangasese ngenhlonipho.

Ezempilo ze-Ocicat

Izinhlobo ezifuywayo zihlukaniswa yempilo enhle kakhulu, ukukhuthazela okujwayelekile kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, okuthi, ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kanye nezimo ezinhle zokuphila, kungaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15-18, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu.

Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa kwatholakala ngenxa yokukhethwa ekukhetheni lapho kweqa okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu zamakati, ngalinye lalinokuphambukela kwalo kwezinye izilonda ezithile. Ikakhulu, ukuzalaniswa kwe-Abyssinian kuthambekele kwi-anemia kanye ne-renal amyloidosis, uhlobo lwamaSiamese oluyi-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Yikuphi kwalezi zifo, ezuzwe njengezakhi zofuzo, ezinamandla (futhi anakho konke lokhu) ukuboniswa esilwaneni sakho, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukusho ngisho kochwepheshe.

Kepha ukuthambekela kokudumba, i-tartar kanye nokulimala kwezinsini (gingivitis) kuma-Ocicat vets sekuvele kusunguliwe nakanjani. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokuvimbela ezidingekayo lapha zizoba sendaweni efanele.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Ocicat Cat

Akunobunzima obuthile ekunakekeleni lesi silo esihle kakhulu esinamabala. Kudingeka kuphela njalo (kanye ngeviki) ukuhlanganisa izinwele zabo ezimfishane ezibushelelezi nge-brashi ethambile ekhethekile futhi ungavumeli ukuthi kungcole kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhamba ngezinwele zesilwane sakho esibonakalayo ngendwangu ye-suede ukuyikhanyisa ngokwengeziwe.

Ukubhukuda i-ocicat akufanele kube kaningi. Uma zonke izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zanele. Kaningi - kuphela ngokungcola okunamandla. Ukulungiselela umbukiso, ukubhukuda kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi komqhudelwano.

I-shampoo esetshenziselwa ukugeza izinwele ikhethiwe ngokuhlukile, kuya ngombala wesilwane sakho sasekhaya. Ngombhalo wesiliva wombala wejazi, i-shampoo engenamibala ingcono; ngejazi lamathoni abomvu okwesibhakabhaka noma ansundu, ungasebenzisa isampula enemibala yomthunzi ohambisanayo. Ngemuva kokugeza nokugeza kahle konke okusele kwe-shampoo ebusweni bejazi, udinga ukusula ikati kahle ngethawula elithambile futhi kunikeze ithuba lokugijima egumbini elifudumele nelingakashadi. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlanganisa ngobumnene izinwele ezomisiwe ngebhulashi elithambile.

Amakati alolu hlobo lokufuya awadingi ukudla okukhethekile. Ukudla okunekhwalithi efanelekayo yamakati ama-shorthair, ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomenzi, kwanele kuwo.

Ngokudla okufanele, amakati alesi sizalo awapheli.
Ukuphela kwento okudingeka unake kakhulu futhi unakekele njalo ukuxubha amazinyo wekati lakho ngohlobo olukhethekile lwe-parodontosis, ngenxa yokucacisa okujwayelekile kokuzalela ekwakhekeni kwethoni ne-gingivitis.

Kittens "ingwe yasekhaya"

Izinsikazi ze-Ocicat zikubekezelela kahle ukukhulelwa futhi zizala izingane ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kunamakhithi amabili kuya kwayisithupha kwilitha. Omama abangama-Ocicot banakekele kakhulu, babekezele futhi banothando, banikela isikhathi sabo esiningi ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi udinga kuphela ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi. Konke okunye ikati-mama liyakwazi ukuzenzela.

AmaKittens kufanele afundiswe kusukela esemncane kuya ezandleni nasekuxhumaneni nomuntu, emithethweni yokuziphatha endlini yakho, futhi uma uhlela ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wokubukisa ngokuzayo, lapho-ke uya ezindaweni ezinomsindo, amakati angajwayelekile, imisindo nokuphunga okungajwayelekile.

Intengo yokuthenga ikati ye-Ocicat

Njengamanje, uhlobo lwe-Ocicat lithandwa kakhulu futhi luningi. Thenga kitten puredred yombala woqobo akunzima.

Intengo yekati iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-500 kuya kwangama-2600 amadola aseMelika, ngokuqondile ngokuya ngocansi kanye nemvelo yesilwane.

Ukunakekelwa Nempilo

Ama-ocicots angamakati anempilo futhi aqine. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi zidotshwa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezintathu, ngasinye sazo esinezifo zofuzo. Lokhu kungaba yi-renal amyloidosis, ukusilela kwe-pyruvate kinase (PK) futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-anemia.

Emgqeni weSiamese, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhathalogi yesifo sezinhliziyo i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, kusuka lapho amakati afe ngokuzumayo esemncane. Baphinde babe nengozi eyengeziwe yesifo se-periodontal kanye nokwakheka kwe-plaque. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinyo elikhethekile zamakati namabhulashi amancane. Uma ungakwazi ukuxubha amazinyo wakho ekhaya, iya kudokotela wezilwane njalo ngenqubo enjalo.

Kepha konke lokhu akusho ukuthi usizi lwabo. Ukuthi nje ubungozi balezi zifo buphakeme kunabanye. Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile esenziwe i-Ocicat yiminyaka eyi-16-19.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuzalaniswa akudingi ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Azinayo i-undercoat, ngakho-ke azigcwali kakhulu. Kwanele ukuwahlanganisa ngebhulashi yerabha (nakanjani kunenye insimbi!) Kanye ngesonto bese “upholisha” i-suede ukuze ikhanye.

Ama-Ocicatus adinga ukondliwa njengawo wonke amanye amakati:

• akukho ukudla okhethekile okudingekayo
• okuphakelayo okunokulinganisela

Njengoba la makati edlala kakhulu, kufiseleka ukuthi anendawo enkulu yamahhala namathoyizi.

Malini i-Ocicat

I-Ocicat ayisihlukile nje kuphela, kepha futhi iyindlela yohlobo oluthile lwamakati. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zekhekhe lesilwane esifuywayo zizoqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 (ama-htrnias ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14). Yize intengo kwesinye isikhathi itholakala kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 (ama-h700 7 000), kepha ngokusho kochwepheshe, kushibhile ngokungabazisayo. Abahwebi abaqeqeshiwe bayazi ukuthi lokhu kuzalaniswa futhi ngeke kubukele phansi intengo ngokungafanele.