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FISH YOKUGQIBELA - ISIKHATHI ESIPHELELEYO SEZIPHAKAMISO ZAMAZWI
Inhlanzi ye-Gnathonemus petersii indlovu noma indlovu yaseNayile izokufanela uma ufuna inhlanzi ebukeka kabi yase-aquarium, okungekho kuyo yonke i-aquarium. Wakhe wehlise lip, okuyinto ifana isiqu i wendlovu, kwenza yakhe emangazayo kakhulu, kodwa ubuye ezithakazelisayo ekuziphatheni kwakhe. Yize izinhlanzi zendlovu ze-aquarium zingaba namahloni futhi zinamahloni, kodwa lapho zigcinwa kahle futhi
Ukunakekelwa kuzoba matasa futhi kubonakale.

Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kakhulu okungalungile uqukethe izinhlanzi indlovu, futhi akuvamile. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthi i-aquarium inenhlabathi ethambile lapho bemba khona beyofuna ukudla. Ukukhanya okukhonjelwe nakho kubalulekile, futhi bavame ukuhlupheka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Uma kungekho indlela yokunciphisa umfutho, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho ukudala zokukhosela eziningi namakhona wesihlahla.

Futhi, izinhlanzi zendlovu zizwela kakhulu ngekhwalithi yamanzi kangangokuba zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola amanzi ezinhlelweni zasemadolobheni, eJalimane nase-USA. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, baba ngamadamu amahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezikhiqiza kabusha ama-biotopes ase-Afrika.

Indlovu izinhlanzi ukukhiqiza Amasimu ababuthakathaka kagesi, okuyinto abakhonza bekungengenxa yesivikelo, kodwa ukuma emkhathini, lokuthola abalingani nokudla. Zibuye zibe nobuchopho obukhulu, ngokulingana okufana nobuchopho bomuntu.

UKUPHILA KULULA
Emvelweni, indlovu Umfula ngempela kusandile e-Afrika futhi litholakala ku: Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Congo, Zambia. Inhlanzi ye-Elephant Gnathonemus petersii luhlobo lwe-benthic oluhlala eduze nezansi futhi lubheke ukudla emhlabathini ngesiqu salo eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakha impahla engajwayelekile ngokwabo, le nsimu kagesi engenamandla, ngosizo abahamba ngalo emkhathini, funa ukudla futhi baxhumane. Zidla on izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezihlukahlukene encane, okuyinto ingatholakala phansi.

ISIHLOKO
Le yinhlanzi ephakathi nendawo (kuze kufike ku-22 cm), kunzima ukwahlulela ukuthi ingahlala isikhathi eside kangakanani ekuthunjweni, ngoba konke kuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa, kepha kwesinye sezithangami zolimi lwesiNgisi kukhona indatshana yezinhlanzi zendlovu esezihlale iminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengama-26!
Yiqiniso, into emangalisayo kakhulu ngokubukeka kwakhe iyona "isiqu", empeleni likhula kusuka udebe lwangezansi kanti ukhonza lapho zifuna ukudla, futhi ngaphezu kwakho ke kukhona ngempela umlomo abavamile. Umbala wezinhlanzi zendlovu ungafani, umzimba onsundu omnyama onemigqa emibili emhlophe eduze kwe-caudal fin.

UKUPHEPHA KULO OKUQUKETHWE
Kunzima, ngoba ukugcina izinhlanzi indlovu udinga amanzi enhle futhi kuba kakhulu sensitive okuqukethwe kwemithi kanye izinto eziyingozi emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unamahloni, ukhuthele kusihlwa nasebusuku futhi ucacisiwe kokudla okunempilo.

UKUDLA
Izinhlanzi indlovu uhlukile zazo, kuseshelwa izinambuzane nezibungu usebenzisa ensimini yayo kagesi, kanye "isiqu", okuyinto nezimo kakhulu futhi Ungahambisa bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ngezinye izikhathi ezinjalo ke ngempela sifana esiqwini sendlovu. Emvelweni, ihlala ezingqekweni ezingezansi futhi idla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. E-aquarium, amagundane namagumbu kukudla kwakhe akuthandayo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izibungu angazithola phansi. Ezinye izinhlanzi indlovu ukudla nqabela, ngisho cereal, kodwa kubi ukuwondla ukudla okunjalo. Kuwo, okokuqala, ukudla okuphilayo kuyadingeka.

Izinhlanzi zendlovu zinokuzithokozisa ngokwanele ekuzondleni, ngakho-ke ngeke uzigcine nezinhlanzi ezizothatha ukudla kwazo. Kusukela izinhlanzi ezihamba ebusuku, kufanele bondliwe ngemva kokuvala ukukhanya noma nje ngaphambili. Uma zijwayela futhi zikujwayela, zingakwazi ukuzondla ngesandla, ukuze uzondle zodwa, kusihlwa, lapho ezinye izinhlanzi zingasebenzi kakhulu.

OKUQUKETHWE I-AQUARIUM
Wendawo ngokwemvelo, inhlanzi indlovu badinga ivolumu 200 wamalitha ngabanye ngayinye. Kungcono ukuzigcina eqenjini labantu abangu-4-6, uma ziqukethe ezimbili, khona-ke owesilisa ovelele uzoba nolaka kakhulu, kuze kube sekufeni kwezinhlanzi ezibuthakathaka, futhi ngenani lezingcezu ezi-6, bahlala ngokuthula kakhulu benendawo eyanele nendawo yokuhlala.

Okokuqala, udinga ukunakekela ukuthi i-aquarium ivalwe ngokuqinile, njengoba inhlanzi yendlovu ivame ukuphuma kuyo futhi ife. Emvelweni, bona ezihamba ebusuku noma kusihlwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi aquarium akanayo ukukhanyisa elikhanyayo, abazi akubekezelele. Kusihlwa, izindawo zokukhosela eziningi abazozigcina phakathi nosuku, kwesinye isikhathi bayaphuma bayokondla noma ukubhukuda, lezi yizimo abazidingayo. Bathanda ikakhulukazi amashubhu angenalutho avulekile emikhawulweni yomibili.

Futhi ibekezelele wamanzi ubulukhuni ezahlukene kahle (5-15 °), kodwa amanzi isidingo nge pH hlangothi noma kancane azibukhali (6.0-7.5), izinga lokushisa ngoba ukulungiswa 24-28 ° C, kodwa kungcono ukugcina eduze 27. Ukungeza usawoti emanzini, ngokuvamile okukhulunywa ngakho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene - kuyiphutha, izindlovu zezinhlanzi zihlala emanzini amasha.

Bazwela kakhulu ushintsho ekwakhekeni kwamanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokhu abaphakanyiswa ukuthi balondolozwe ngabasizi bamanzi abangenalwazi, noma ngokugcina ezindaweni zasemanzini lapho amapharamitha engazinzanga. Futhi ebucayi okuqukethwe ammonia nemikhiqizo kamanyolo emanzini, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi bandisa ngokuyinhloko emhlabathini, nezinhlanzi uhlala ungqimba phansi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle esinamandla, ushintsho lwamanzi masonto onke bese uphonsa phansi, futhi ubhekele okuqukethwe yi-ammonia kanye ne-nitrate emanzini.

Isihlabathi kufanele sisetshenziswe njengomhlabathi, ngoba izinhlanzi zendlovu zihlala zigaya kuwo, futhi izingxenyana ezinkulu nezinzima zingalimaza “isiqu” sazo esibucayi.

Ukuhambisana OTHER INHLANZI
Ukuthula, kepha akufanele zigcinwe nezinhlanzi ezinolaka noma ezisebenza kakhulu, ngoba zizothatha ukudla ezinhlanzini zendlovu. Uma bethinta enye yezinhlanzi, khona-ke lokhu akuyona ubutha, kepha kumane kuyisenzo sokujwayelana, ngakho-ke akukho okufanele basabe. Omakhelwane engcono kakhulu abangayithatha kuyoba izinhlanzi Afrika: butterfly inhlanzi, Congo, synodontis cuckoo, synodontis umgubuzelo, changeling eyikati, fish. Ngokuvamile, yize zikhula zingu-22 cm, zingaphila ezinhlanzini kaningana ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukwehluka kobulili
Indlela ukuhlukanisa libe elowesilisa osukela insikazi alwaziwa. Ingahlukaniswa ngamandla wensimu kagesi ekhiqizwayo, kodwa le ndlela ayihambelani neze kwabasizi bamanzi abavamile.

UKUZALWA
Indlovu izinhlanzi kungukuthi ezifuywa e ekuthunjweni futhi amazwe imvelo. Kokunye ukuhlola kwesayensi, kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi okuqukethwe kuthunjwa kuhlanekezela imithelela ekhiqizwa yinhlanzi futhi ngeke kumhlole umlingani.

Ukuphila endalweni

I zilwane ngempela kusandile e-Afrika futhi litholakala ku: Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Congo, Zambia.

IGnathonemus petersii luhlobo lwe-benthic oluhlala phansi ezansi futhi lufune ukudla emhlabathini ngesiqu salo eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakha impahla engajwayelekile ngokwabo, le nsimu kagesi engenamandla, ngosizo abahamba ngalo emkhathini, funa ukudla futhi baxhumane.

Zidla on izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezihlukahlukene encane, okuyinto ingatholakala phansi.

Incazelo

Le yinhlanzi ephakathi nendawo (kuze kufike ku-22 cm), kunzima ukwahlulela ukuthi ingahlala isikhathi eside kangakanani ekuthunjweni, ngoba konke kuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa, kepha kwesinye sezithangami zolimi lwesiNgisi kukhona indatshana yezinhlanzi zendlovu esezihlale iminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengama-26!

Yebo, into ephawuleka kakhulu ngokubukeka kwakhe "isiqu", esikhula sivela ezindebeni eziphansi futhi sisebenzele ukufuna ukudla, futhi ngaphezulu kwawo kunomlomo ojwayelekile.

Umbala ukucasha, black onsundu umzimba nge white stripes ezimbili kakhudlwana caudal fin.

Ukondla

Inhlanzi yezindlovu ihlukile ngohlobo lwayo, icinga izinambuzane kanye nezibungu zisebenzisa insimu yayo kagesi, kanye ne "trunk", eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi engahamba ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngezikhathi ezinjalo ifana nesiqu.

Emvelweni, ihlala ezingqekweni ezingezansi futhi idla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ngo aquarium, bloodworms futhi tubules kukhona ukudla eyithandayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi worm ukuthi ungathola ezansi.

Ezinye izinhlanzi zezindlovu zidla uqhwa, futhi futhi namabele, kepha kungumqondo omubi ukuzondla lezo zidlo. Kuwo, okokuqala, ukudla okuphilayo kuyadingeka.

Izinhlanzi kunalokho kancane yokudla, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukugcina nabo izinhlanzi ukuthi kuzothatha ukudla kwabo. Njengoba izinhlanzi zisebenza ebusuku, kufanele zidliwe ngemuva kokucisha isibani noma ngaphambi nje kwalokho.

Uma zijwayela futhi zikujwayela, zingakwazi ukuzondla ngesandla, ukuze uzondle zodwa, kusihlwa, lapho ezinye izinhlanzi zingasebenzi kakhulu.

Wendawo ngokwemvelo, inhlanzi indlovu badinga ivolumu 200 wamalitha ngabanye ngayinye.

Kungcono ukuzigcina eqenjini labantu abangu-4-6, uma ziqukethe ezimbili, khona-ke owesilisa ovelele uzoba nolaka kakhulu, kuze kube sekufeni kwezinhlanzi ezibuthakathaka, futhi ngenani lezingcezu ezi-6, bahlala ngokuthula kakhulu benendawo eyanele nendawo yokuhlala.

Kusihlwa, izindawo zokukhosela eziningi abazozigcina phakathi nosuku, kwesinye isikhathi bayaphuma bayokondla noma ukubhukuda, lezi yizimo abazidingayo. Bathanda ikakhulukazi amashubhu angenalutho avulekile emikhawulweni yomibili.

Ukufaka usawoti emanzini, okuvame ukubhekiselwa kuwo emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, kuyiphutha; lezi zinhlanzi zihlala emanzini amasha.

Futhi ebucayi okuqukethwe ammonia nemikhiqizo kamanyolo emanzini, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi bandisa ngokuyinhloko emhlabathini, nezinhlanzi uhlala ungqimba phansi.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle esinamandla, ushintsho lwamanzi masonto onke bese uphonsa phansi, futhi ubhekele okuqukethwe yi-ammonia kanye ne-nitrate emanzini.

Isihlabathi kufanele sisetshenziswe njengomhlabathi, ngoba izinhlanzi zendlovu zihlala zigaya kuwo, futhi izingxenyana ezinkulu nezinzima zingalimaza “isiqu” sazo esibucayi.

Ukuhambelana

Ukuthula, kepha akufanele zigcinwe nezinhlanzi ezinolaka noma ezisebenza kakhulu, ngoba zizothatha ukudla ezinhlanzini. Uma bethinta enye yezinhlanzi, khona-ke lokhu akuyona ubutha, kepha kumane kuyisenzo sokujwayelana, ngakho-ke akukho okufanele basabe.

Omakhelwane engcono kakhulu abangayithatha kuyoba izinhlanzi Afrika: butterfly inhlanzi, Congo, synodontis cuckoo, synodontis umgubuzelo, changeling eyikati, fish.

Ngokuvamile, yize zikhula zingu-22 cm, zingaphila ezinhlanzini kaningana ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukubukeka

Inhlanzi inomzimba omude, ogobekile ezinhlangothini. Awunaye amaphiko ventral, kanye amaphiko okungukuthi fin sigudluke kakhudlwana umsila. Umbala ungahluka kusuka onsundu omnyama ucishe ube mnyama ngombala onsomi. Eduzane nomsila kukhona ucezwana omnyama okwafana nedayimane, olwakhiwe ngemicu emhlophe. Kodwa isici esiyinhloko iyona lezi-like umhlathi ongezansi, sibonga ngalo izinhlanzi iwine igama layo. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa: okuwukuphela kwesiqondisi ukuthi izintokazi zikhulu kancane futhi zibe nesisu esiyindilinga.

Inhlanzi yendlovu noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, ihlosi lendlovu - umnikazi wekhono elihlukile. Lwenza ababuthakathaka pulses kagesi, ezisetshenziswa kokubili njengoba wokuxhumana nezihlobo njengendlela ukuma endaweni.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, indlovu yaseNayile ifinyelela ku-25 cm, kepha e-aquarium yasekhaya ubukhulu bayo bancane kakhulu, imvamisa ayidluli ku-15 cm. Le nhlanzi iphakathi kwabantu abade, iminyaka yabo eyisilinganiso iba yiminyaka eyi-10. Usayizi nobude bempilo buxhomeke ezimweni zokuboshwa.

Imibandela nokunakekela

Ngokuphikisana nombono okhona ngokuthakazelelwa kwezindlovu, ukulondolozwa kwazo ngeke kubangele inkinga enkulu.

Udinga ukugcina izinhlanzi emadamini amakhulu - kumuntu ngamunye kufanele okungenani abe amalitha ayi-100. Indlovu snouts kukhona abalandeli jumping aphume okugcinwa, ngakho kufanele njalo eduze ke ngesivalo. Amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili awo wonke amacala okufa kwezinhlanzi ekudingisweni ahlotshaniswa ngqo nokuthambekela kwawo amahlumela.

Ngokwemvelo, ama-Mormyrs ahlala ezindaweni ezinemifino eningi nokukhanya okuphansi. Bathanda ukuthola wesiphephelo, bese isiqongo womsebenzi ewela kusihlwa nobusuku. Ngakho-ke, nakekela ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ku-aquarium, kufaka phakathi ezintantayo. Khetha izitshalo ezingadingi kukhanya okuningi.

Ngaphezu flora, banake izindlu, nasemihumeni, zokukhosela. Kungaba yizakhiwo zamatshe noma amapayipi epulasitiki, afanelekile ngosayizi. Inhlabathi khetha isihlabathi esithambile - nesomfula. Akukona ubuhlungu ukuze ungeze Peat imvuthu kuso. Hlola ngokucophelela umhlabathi ukuthola izingcezu ezibukhali - akufanele ngabe! Inhlanzi ifuna ukudla kwayo, ihambe icishe ibheke ezansi, futhi ingalimaza i-proboscis.

Indlovu iminenke basabela kahle ukuze izinsimbi. Gwema noma yiziphi izinto zensimbi emanzini. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa phansi ngensimbi ethile yokuhlobisa, kungaba ngcono uma kuyi-snag eyenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo.

Endaweni yazo bomdabu, inhlanzi zijwayele bahlala ukufudumala, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngaphakathi 23-28 degrees. Ubulukhuni bamanzi asemanzini kufanele bube ngu-5-12 °, kanye ne-acidity engu-6.5-7.0 pH. Lezi zinhlanzi azibekezeleli ukungcola, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ngokuhlunga nge-aeration. Udinga ukubuyekeza ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi aquarium masonto onke, kanye njalo USiphon phansi.

Ukuzala

Inhlanzi yendlovu ifinyelela ekukhuleni ineminyaka engu-2-3. Insikazi unika kusuka amaqanda 100 kuya ku-2000, okuyinto kwamasonto ambalwa jikisa gazinga mobile nezizimele. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ezimweni zasemanzini asikaze kube khona icala eliphumelelayo lokuzala izindlovu.

Umakhelwane nezinye izinhlanzi

Zonke izinhlobo umndeni Mormirov abhekwa omunye ezolile kakhulu nenhlanzi enobungane. Akufanele uzixazulule ngokuhlangana nomakhelwane abanolaka futhi abakhuthele kakhulu - bayokudla ukudla kwendlovu enamahloni, futhi kungalimaza ngisho.

Ukudonswa kwendlovu kuhlobene nabalingani bakhe base-aquarium ngentshisekelo nangelukuluku. Uma ubona indlovu eyodwa othinta inhliziyo nezinye izinhlanzi, ningesabi - ke ngeke imbangela umonakalo. Kuyisifiso nje sokuhlangana nawe.

Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu bezinhlanzi zezindlovu kuzoba izinhlanzi ze-butterfly zase-Afrika, i-angelfish, i-synodontis cuckoo. By the way, naphezu usayizi umxhwele, indlovu angalimazi nezinhlanzi ezincane. I-electrogenicity yayo ibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke akubeki usongo lokumangalisa kwabanye abahlali base-aquarium.

Kungcono ukugcina ama-Mormirs uqobo hhayi njengebhangqa, kodwa njengomhlambi wezinhlanzi ezi-4-5. Kungenjalo, ezimbili izoqala umzabalazo indawo. Emhlambini, zihlangana kahle, kepha ungakhohlwa ukwenza izindawo zokukhosela ezanele, kungenjalo bazoyilwela indlu. Futhi, izinkinga zingavela uma ama-Mormor ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene axazululekile.

Feng Shui

Indlovu ingenye yezimpawu ezibalulekile zezimfundiso zikaFeng Shui. Emazweni ase-Asia, lesi silwane esihlakaniphile, esisebenza kanzima sisahlonishwa. In Buddhism, indlovu ingenye izilwane engcwele. Futhi hhayi ngeze. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isithombe sendlovu etholakala endlini sikwazi ukuguqula impilo yomnikazi wayo ukuze ibe ngcono. Ngakho iziphi izakhiwo Umfanekiso indlovu, futhi kuphi kangcono ukuyifaka ukuheha inhlanhla endlini?

Izifo nokwelashwa

Inhlanzi yendlovu iyinhlanzi eqinile okumangalisayo futhi eqhubekayo. Ngokuvamile yena kuncane ukungenwa yizifo. Kepha, njengezinhlanzi eziningi zasemanzini, zingatheleleka nge-ichthyophthyroidism, noma, njengoba abasemanzini bebiza lokhu kugula, i-semolina.

Ubunzima ukuthi izindlovu azizibekezeleli izidakamizwa - ngisho nosawoti wazo ungaba yingozi.Uma ubona ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlunga amanzi, futhi ngempumelelo, ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium.

Njengoba ubona, le nhlanzi emangalisa futhi enhle kakhulu ingahlala kalula hhayi kuphela emanzini apholile afudunyezwa yilanga lase-Afrika, kodwa nase-aquarium yakho. Ingabe ufuna isilwane sakho ukuze buthule nokuthuthukisa ukukhula eminyakeni? Konke kusezandleni zakho - vele ulandele imithetho bese unaka isilwane sakho.

Inani lesithombe sendlovu ku-feng shui

Yini indlovu ku sifanekiselani endlini? Izici eziningi zifakwa endlovu, nayi eyinhloko:

Ukuhlakanipha, ukubekezela, umusa, amandla, isifiso sokuthula.
Ukuzinza, ukuthembeka, nenhlalakahle kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.
Inhlanhla, ukukhuthazela, impilo ende.

Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo ezibhalwe ngenhla, isithombe sendlovu singakwazi ukuheha imali eningi endlini, njengoba indlovu yangempela nje idonsa amanzi ngosizi lwesiqu.

Ngisho indlovu encane uyakwazi ukuletha ithemba, uthando, ukuvumelana kanye ukufudumala endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-imagine enjalo inomthelela ekuhambeni kwamandla amakhulu, okuthi emfundisweni yeFeng Shui ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Qi energy.

Indlovu, ebekwe endaweni evelele ekhaya lakho, iyakwazi ukuvikela amakhaya emandleni amabi, isuse izinkinga nezingxabano ezikhona emndenini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu phawu Feng Shui kuyinto generator ngokwezwi nezwi inhlanhla nokuzinza.

Njengoba indlovu iyisilwane esime siqine ngezinyawo zayo, isibalo sendlovu iyakwazi ukudala isisekelo esiqinile sendlela yokuphila esimeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kukholelwa ukuthi i-mascot yendlovu iyakwazi ukusiza umnikazi wayo ukuba enqabe ukusebenzisa imali ngokungafanele, ngokungafanele.

Kukholakala ukuthi indlovu ne ipotimende wazibuza yona futhi ibheke phezulu zithembiso ingcebo ne ipotimende phansi - ngumama.

Ungafaka isibalo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu endlini. Kusho ukuthini inani elihlukile lezindlovu?

1 indlovu. Ukwazi ukwengeza i-charm kumniniyo, qinisa ukholo ngamandla abo.
Izindlovu ezi-2. Zisiza ekuhlangabezaneni umuntu esimthandayo.
Izindlovu ezi-3. Nikela ngokubonakala kwengane.
4 izindlovu. Bathembisa ukuqina nengcebo enkosini yabo.
Izindlovu ezi-5. Asiza ukuqala ibhizinisi elisha, phuma inkambiso ekhona nsuku zonke.
Izindlovu ezi-6. Basiza ekutholeni inhlanhla othandweni.
7 izindlovu. I-7 - inombolo yomlingo ezimfundisweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi uFeng Shui. Izindlovu ezi-7 Kusho inkomishi eligcwele ngokuvumelana. Okusho ukuthi, ukugcwaliseka kwazo zonke izifiso zomnikazi waso, kusiza kukho konke futhi njalo.
Izindlovu ezi-8. Bazokusiza ukuba simelane amagalelo ukudalelwa.
Izindlovu ezi-9. Bangasiza ekwakheni ubuhlakani. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukufaka 9 izindlovu egumbini yezingane ukusiza ingane ukufunda.
Izindlovu eziyi-10. Bathembisa ushintsho empilweni lube ngcono.
11 izindlovu. Basiza ekutholeni amandla nempilo.

Vele, ungafaka inombolo enkulu yezithombe, kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle ngokulinganisela.

Yiziphi Izithombe yezindlovu

Uma ubheka izitolo ezinezimpahla zakwaFeng Shui okungenani kanye, ungazibonela ukuthi ziningi izinketho zezithombe zendlovu. Bahluke kanjani komunye nomunye, futhi yini engcono ukuyithola?

Umfanekiso we indlovu emhlophe. Lolu phawu lwenzelwe ukuvikela umndeni lapho kutholakala kuwo. Uyakwazi ukuvikela indlu ekugelezeni kwamandla amabi, ulethe inhlanhla.
Umfanekiso sendlovu nge indlovu umntwana. I-talisman enjalo kufanele ithengwe uma ufuna ukuba nezingane. Uthembisa ukuba ngumama ophumelelayo. Uma umndeni kakade, a Umfanekiso ezinjalo kuba ukubavikela kuzo zonke izinkinga nezinkathazo ukwehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlovu enendlovu isiza ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano nabantu bomndeni.
Umdwebo wezindlovu ezintathu. Limele izici ezintathu - umhlaba, isibhakabhaka, indoda. Ngokufaka isibalo esinjalo ekhaya ungafinyelela ukuvumelana kuzo zonke izici zempilo.
Umdwebo wezindlovu eziyisikhombisa. Izithembiso nenhlalakahle konke. Ngokucacile, ezigabeni eziyisikhombisa zokuphila - impilo ende, inhlanhla, uthando, impilo enhle, injabulo enkulu, ingcebo nokuqonda nabantu esibathandayo.
Umdwebo wendlovu enezinye izimpawu zeFeng Shui. Nakuba kunenkolelo inhlanganisela izinhlamvu eziningana uyonika umnini wayo konke okuhle, kungcono ukufaka talismans enjalo eceleni komunye nomunye.
Umdwebo wendlovu enesiqu esiphakeme nesigobile. Iheha ingcebo nenhlanhla enhle ekhaya lenkosi yayo.
Umfanekiso sendlovu, esimelela zemali zegolide. Imascot ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abafuna ukwandisa inhlala-kahle yabo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Isibalo esinjalo singaletha ingcebo yangempela nokuqina endlini.
Umfanekiso sendlovu kusukela lendlovu. Isifanekiso esinjalo sibhekwa njengengathandeki kakhulu. Ngokuyifaka endlini ungathola umphumela ngqo ohlukile. Indlovu usungaqala okuziphindiselela bese udweba emandleni amabi endlini. Asikho isidingo sokuchaza ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.
Umdwebo wendlovu enesiqu esilengayo. Ngokusho incazelo eyodwa, kusho umama bajabule. Kwabanye, ukudangala, ukudangala. Ukuthi isithombe siziphatha kanjani endlini yakho. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuba baxwaye wakhe. Uma ufuna ukuba nezingane, kungcono ukuhlala kusithombe sendlovu enendlovu.

Ungawenza kanjani umfanekiso wezindlovu

Akusona imfihlo noma ubani ukuthi ukuze sibalo ukuze aqale ukudonsa master yayo ngemfanelo, idinga isebenze, okungukuthi, wenza ukuba iqale ukusebenza. Yiziphi izindlela zokwenza lokhu?

Faka ezinye ubucwebe entanyeni yendlovu. Ngokwesibonelo, uchungechunge noma ubuhlalu. Izindlovu ziyabuthanda ubucwebe, futhi bayobonga inkosi yabo eyazihlobisa.
Faka isithombe sendlovu epanini elikhanyayo noma elinamathelayo. Inketho okahle uma ukuthunga ingubo noma obumbene a napkin ngokwakho. Okokuqala, izindlovu zithanda yonke into ekhanyayo. Okwesibili, umkhiqizo owenziwe ngezandla uzogcwala amandla akho ngokoqobo, okuzovumela indlovu ukuthi izizwe izifiso zakho nezidingo zakho.
Khuluma nabantu asebenesikhathi Umfanekiso indlovu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuba ngisekhaya ngedwa, ungakhuluma ne-imagine, usula uthuli kuyo, ngokwesibonelo. Yabelana nezinkinga zakho ngendlovu, uveze izifiso zakho ngokuzwakalayo, bese isibalo sizaphendula ngokushesha izicelo zakho.

Lapho ukubeka i Umfanekiso indlovu

Kuya ngokuthi ulifaka kuphi inani olitholile nokuthi iziphi izici zempilo yakho ezizothinta kakhulu.

Uma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuletha inhlanhla nokuchuma endlini yakho, beka indlovu ewindini, isiqu somgwaqo. Kulokhu, indlovu ngeke, kunjengokungathi kube isiqu ukuze uthole inhlanhla kusukela ngaphandle yona. Kodwa-ke, gcina engqondweni, lapho nje uzizwa imiphumela ezuzisayo yezibalo, kufanele ujike indlovu ngesibumbu ngaphakathi ekhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke, uzokonga amandla amnandi adonswa yindlovu ngaphakathi ekhaya lakho.
Uma nizizwa nesaba lapho nibhekene izivakashi ezingemnandi eziletha kahle endlini yakho, indawo ezimbili imifanekiso wezindlovu okuphambene isicabha ukuze kubonakale ukubheka emnyango. Ngakho-ke, ungavikela ikhaya lakho emandleni amabi.
Uma kukhona amakhona amaningi abukhali ekhaya lakho, ikhaya lakho lingagcwaliswa ngamandla amaningi amabi - uSha. Ukuze iwukudambisa lesi senzo of emakhoneni ebukhali, ngibeke phambi kwabo phezu sibalo sendlovu. Futhi wonke amandla amabi azophulwa abe yizibalo.
Kuleso simo, uma ufuna, ngosizo lwendlovu, ukuthola isimo sezimali esizinzile, kufanelekile “ukulungisa” indlovu engxenyeni eseningizimu mpumalanga yefulethi lakho.
Ukuze asekele yomkhaya noma ukuheha ube ngumsizi wabaningi, enamandla emkhayeni, ufake Umfanekiso indlovu elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ingxenye ekhaya lakho.
Ukuze uqinise ubudlelwane bemindeni, engeza uthando nokuthembeka kubo, beka izibalo ezimbili zendlovu embhedeni ogqoka egumbini lakho lokulala. Ushintsho aluphuzi ukuthinta!
Njengoba abafake Umfanekiso sendlovu ehhovisi lakho etafuleni, uyobe ngokushesha uqaphela ukuthi waqala ukufeza okukhulu sokuphumelela kuzo zonke izinhlobo emitameni futhi amaphrojekthi akho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlovu eku-desktop iyakwazi ukuvikela umnikazi wayo emandleni amabi kozakwabo nakwabaphezulu.
Ukuze ukhuphule ukusebenza kwengane futhi uhehe inhlanhla kuye, faka isithombe sendlovu egumbini lezingane. Kungcono ibekwe etafuleni lapho ingane umshado.
Ukuze uthuthukise impilo yamakhaya, beka isithombe sendlovu empumalanga yekhaya lakho.
Uma endlini yakho noma efulethini kunezindawo lapho inani elikhulu lezinto liqongelela khona, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuqongelela kwenani elikhulu lamandla we-Sha angalungile endaweni efanayo. Ukuze iwukudambisa nethonya layo amalungu omndeni wakho, ufake sibalo indlovu kule ndawo.
Uma ufuna ukuthi indlovu yakho ihlale “isebenzela” inzuzo yakho, ulethe inhlanhla kuphela, impumelelo, impilo nenempilo, futhi ungathwali amandla amabi, ungafaki isithombe emakhondweni amnyama nasezindaweni ezimnyama, ezindaweni ezimbi, eduze iphepha lokuqhekeka, izisekelo eziphukile, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho izinto ngasebenzi ayedinga ukulungiswa kufanele kube olandelayo samanje kuya indlovu. Zonke lezi zinto zithwala amandla amabi ngaphakathi kwabo, abakwazi ukudonsa ngaphandle kwamandla we-Qi.

Lapho nje usufunde lonke ulwazi olwethuliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi usunqume ukuthi kungani uludinga umfanekiso wezindlovu, uzowuthola ngaziphi izinhloso, nokuthi uzoyifaka kuliphi ingxenye yekhaya lakho. Ungakhohlwa uyisebenzise, bese uhlanza it ngothuli ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Lapho-ke indlovu izoletha ngempela zonke izibusiso ezikhona emhlabeni! Inhlanhla nokuchuma!

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Gnathonemus petersii - babuthanela zilwane. Inani eliphezulu labantu ngamunye li-6 noma 7. Njengoba linamaqembu amancane, izinhlanzi zizizwa zingakhululekile futhi zingakhombisa ulaka.

I-aquarium iyadingeka ububanzi. Umqulu kuncike abantu abaningana, kodwa akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-100 × 45 × 45 cm. Umthamo ingakhetfwa ngesivalo, okhiqizwa izindlovu bayakwazi gxuma ungene emanzini.

Amapharamitha wamanzi

Izinhlanzi Zendlovu zizwela kakhulu emoyeni omningi, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ngamanzi, ikakhulukazi ekuhlakazweni kwama-nitrate. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele alondoloze ikhwalithi yamanzi ezinzile. Futhi lokhu udinga ukufaka isihlungi ezinhle, kodwa hhayi ukudala umphumela zamanje eqinile, futhi isistimu aeration. Qiniseka ukuthi masonto onke amanzi athathelwa indawo yi-1/3, inhlabathi iphathwa nge-siphon, ngoba iningi lama-ammonia liziqongelela endaweni eseduze-ezansi ngenxa yokungcola kokudla kanye nemfucumfucu yezilwane.

Amapharamitha aphezulu wamanzi:

lokushisa - kusukela +24 ukuba + 28 ° C,
ukuqina - kusuka kumayunithi angama-5 ukuya kwayi-15,
acidity cishe 7 pH.

Njengoba izindlovu izinhlanzi ebusuku ukuthi bukhoma emanzini zikhathazeke, ukukhanyisa kufanele kube dim.

Izitshalo Nhlobiso

Izinhlanzi zezindlovu, kufiseleka ukuhlomisa i-aquarium ukuze kutholakale imvelo eseceleni kwendawo yemvelo. Ngo aquarium kufanele kube eziningi zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zokukhosela. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umuntu ngamunye okungenani abe nendawo yokuhlala eyodwa: lokhu kuzogwema ukuhlukaniswa okunolaka kwensimu.

Inhlabathi oyidingayo ukukhetha ithambile, enesihlabathi. inhlabathi izinhlayiya Maholoholo kungalimaza isiqu izinhlanzi, ngenxa okuyinto ngeke bakwazi ukondla, uzofa ngiyingcuba.

I-Petros ndlovu iyazwela ukuba khona kwensimbi emanzini, ngakho-ke, izinto zensimbi zokuhlobisa akufanele zisetshenziswe ekuhlelweni kwe-aquarium.

Ukuzala

Ukuthomba kwenzeka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Lokuzaliswa kwenzeka kuphela ezimweni zemvelo. Insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Fry ivele cishe emavikini ama-2.

Ngokuzalanisa izinhlanzi ekhaya akunakwenzeka. Abantu besilisa nabesifazane abaqali ukuqhuma. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuchithwa kokufakwa kukagesi ngenxa yezindonga ze-aquarium yengilazi. abangaki azibandakanya nabo kwezocansi Abazama nje ungazizwa nomunye.

Izifo Nokuvimbela

Ukuthi zingaki izindlovu ezihlala khona kuya ngekhwalithi yamanzi nokunakekelwa. Kodwa isilinganiso sobude bokuphila ezimweni aquarium kuyinto 8 - 10 iminyaka.

Ngenxa yesondlo esingafanele, izinhlanzi zingabamba izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi abamele izinhlobo zezilwane bathambekele kakhulu emiphumeleni emibi yama-antibiotics.

Ukuvimbela izifo kuyinto silondoloze ukulinganisela semvelo aquarium. Kuyadingeka ukulondolozela ikhwalithi yamanzi, kahle futhi ukondla okuphelele ezifuywayo.

Indlovu yaseNayile - isilwane esikhethekile esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi i-aquarium. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuphila isikhathi eside beyimiqemane, neyezinhlanzi ilula, kodwa ukunakekelwa abanekhono.

Inhlanzi Yezindlovu - Isethi Ephelele Yezimpawu ezimangalisayo

Inhlanzi ye-Gnathonemus petersii indlovu noma indlovu yaseNayile izokufanela uma ufuna inhlanzi ebukeka ngokungajwayelekile ye-aquarium, engekho kuyo yonke i-aquarium.

Wakhe wehlise lip, okuyinto ifana isiqu i wendlovu, kwenza yakhe emangazayo kakhulu, kodwa ubuye ezithakazelisayo ekuziphatheni kwakhe.

Yize izinhlanzi zendlovu ye-aquarium zingaba namahloni futhi zinamahloni, kepha ngokulungiswa nokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzoba okukhuthele futhi okubonakalayo.

Ngeshwa, kuvame kakhulu ukungabi nezinhlanzi zendlovu, futhi kuyaqabukela. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi aquarium has yenhlabathi ethambile lapho bemba bashone ziyofuna ukudla. Ukukhanya okukhonjelwe nakho kubalulekile, futhi bavame ukuhlupheka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini ngokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Uma ingekho indlela yokwehlisa ubukhulu, khona-ke udinga ukudala izindawo zokukhosela eziningi namakhona anethunzi.

Futhi, inhlanzi indlovu ngakho nozwelo izinga lamanzi ukuthi zisetshenziselwa amanzi test kumasistimu ezisemadolobheni, eJalimane nase-USA ukuphi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, baba ngamadamu amahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezikhiqiza kabusha ama-biotopes ase-Afrika.

Izinhlanzi Zendlovu zikhiqiza amasimu kagesi abuthakathaka, awasebenzisi ukuvikela, kepha ukuqondisisa endaweni, ukuthola abalingani nokudla.

Baphinde babe ubuchopho kahle esikhulu, ngezabelo okulingana kuya ebuchosheni bomuntu.

Inhlanzi yendlovu - isakhamuzi esingajwayelekile se-aquarium

Ukubukeka okungafani nezinye izimfanelo eziningi ezithokozisayo zihlanganisa i-Elephant Fish noma i-Gnathonemus petersii. I isilwane kuba ngempela ezingezwakali kokuqukethwe: ithanda izindawo ezimnyama esekusithekeni, kakhulu sensitive izinga lamanzi.

Ukuze iqondiswe emkhathini, indlovu yaseNayile izala izithambiso zikagesi ezibuthakathaka.

Isisekelo sokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium

Indlovu iNayile ungowami zilwane babuthanela, ngakho bathatha ngokwesilinganiso ngabanye 3 kuya ku-7, okungenziwa, kodwa ke ivolumu kwesigubhu yokufakelwa kumele idlule 200 wamalitha.
I-aquarium iboshiwe, izibani ezisezingeni eliphansi lama-watt zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa, kepha kungakuhle ukumboze nemisebe yazo nge-algae elintantayo. I-Flora yolondolozi olunjalo kungcono ukukhetha umthunzi onothando. ukukhanya okukhulu kubangela ukucindezeleka Ubang futhi kungalimaza it. Ochwepheshe bafaka izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ezansi: amatshe, i-driftwood, emthunzini okufihlwe kuyo ezifuywayo ezinamahloni.
Inhlanzi yendlovu isebenza ebusuku, idlala endaweni engaphansi, kwesinye isikhathi igxuma iphume emanzini. Aquarium yentiwe.
Izici zokudla zidinga uhlobo olukhethekile lomhlabathi. Okwemvelo khetha: khetha i-peat crumb, isihlabathi noma olunye uhlobo lokuhlunga olungaphansi olunesakhiwo esithambile esisele. Izindlovu bayajabula yokungcwaba ngokwabo e daka, kusale kuphela umsila phezulu.
Ngokuphula ukulingana kwemvelo kwendawo yokufakelwa, izinhlanzi ziqala ukulimala. Ukwelashwa kunzima, kuhlotshaniswa nokuzwela okuphezulu kumakhemikhali. Ngisho ngemithamo emincane ziyabulala I-Moody ezifuywayo.
Izinkomba zokwakheka nezokushisa kwendawo yokuhlala kufanele zihambisane nalawa mazinga alandelayo:
- + 22 ... + 28 ° С,
- 5-15 ° DH,
- 6.0-7.5 pH.

Amanzi ayavikelwa ukuthi afakwe esikhundleni. Amakhemikhali abathintekayo ekuhlanzeni amanzi kampompi ziyingozi lokudoba. Njalo ngesonto 30% yenani lethangi, pre-siphon inhlabathi.
Izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezisezingeni eliphakeme ziyimpoqo ezilondolozelweni ngama-Ubangs.

Ukubukeka emangalisayo nokuziphatha eyinqaba kwaholela ekubeni popularization kwezinhlobo. Izinhlanzi zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezisebenza emanzini naseqoqweni langasese lochwepheshe. Ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kuvinjelwa isici sokuthi ukuzalanisa kuthunjiwe akunakwenzeka.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Uhlobo ngalunye olungandile luzungezwe izinganekwane eziningi. Peters gnatonemes bayajabula, basonta umndeni ezingavamile emfuleni izakhamuzi, ngakhoke kancane wafunda. Ziyakwazi nzima catch nge amanetha noma izinduku ukudoba ngenxa ikhono lazo thola, esiza izinhlanzi ukubamba ukuhamba falling isihlabathi okusanhlamvu.

Amaqiniso mayelana ne-Ubangi:

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-Arabhu anokwesaba okukhohlakele kwale nhlanzi. Bakholelwa ukuthi ubona ngomsila wakhe.
BaseMelika namaJalimane uthole indlovu neNayile elibangise izinga test amanzi.
Uma siqhathanisa ubuchopho bomuntu lolu hlobo inhlanzi, kuvela ukuthi bayalingana ngosayizi.

Indlovu noma indlovu yaseNayile echibini elifuywayo

Ngenxa yobumsuka balo mmeleli womndeni wakwaMormirov, awuvamile ukukubona ezindaweni zasemanzini, kodwa, okubandakanya lokhu, yingakho kukhanga kakhulu ngabasolwandle. Iqiniso elithandekayo: ngenxa yokuzwela kwalo okukhethekile, besebenzisa izinhlanzi zendlovu, bahlola ikhwalithi yamanzi ezinhlelweni zasemadolobheni e-USA naseJalimane. Kusukela nabanye abameleli nezilwane aquarium, inhlanzi futhi zihlukaniswa ukubonakala kwawo engavamile futhi uhlamvu perky.

Nile indlovu ngokwemvelo

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iGnathonemus petersii ihlala emizimbeni yamanzi asenkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Imvamisa, zitholakala emfuleni iNiger, Chari, Ogun, ezindaweni ezimbozwe ngotshani ezindaweni ezimanzi ezinamanzi ezinodaka ezigeleza kancane.

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, izinhlanzi zendlovu zivame ukukhula zize zibe ngu-25 cm ubude, kepha ezindaweni zokugcina ezingalingani ubukhulu bazo azivamile ukuba ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Indlovu yaseNayile ingeyama-Centariarians ase-aquarium: ubude besikhathi sokuphila buhluka kusuka eminyakeni eyi-6 kuye kweli-10. Futhi omunye izinkundla lesiNgisi kukhona i-athikili mayelana Gnathonemus petersii, oye wahlala iminyaka engu-26.

Izici yokuziphatha futhi Yangasekhaya

Imvamisa, okuqukethwe kwe-Gnathonemus petersii akubangeli ubunzima obukhethekile, ngoba baziwa ngokuthula kwabo. Bazolile impela ngeminye imihlobo. Kuliqiniso, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthula kwabo, lezi zinhlanzi ziyizinhlobo zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, uma unganikezi isikhala esanele ephilayo, usuke ezisengozini skirmishes intraspecific.

Njengoba ezimweni zemvelo le "izindlovu" agcinwa imihlambi, kungcono kudume abantu eziningana e aquarium. Inketho enhle yizicucu ezingama-5-7. Ukuziphatha kwenhlanzi yendlovu kubonakaliswa ngokulinganisa nokuzilibazisa, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokugcina abamele izinhlobo zozalo ezinobundlovukayiphikiswa eduze kwabo ezizoshiya izindlovu zaseNayile ngaphandle kokudla.

Cishe noma yiziphi izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zizoba omakhelwane abalungile kuzo: i-angelfish, ukushintshwa kwe-catfish, iCongo, inhlanzi yamabhabhathane, iveli le-synodontis.

Umsoco

Isici esiphawulekayo izinhlanzi indlovu, esakhiwa ngo iqiniso ukuthi ithola ukudla ngokwayo, iye okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, usebenzisa i field kagesi "isiqu" yayo nezimo, okuyinto kalula uhamba bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinambuzane ezehlukene ngukudla Gnathonemus petersii, ngakho ukhetho best iwukuba siwondle ngokudla bukhoma. E-aquarium, inhlanzi ngenjabulo imunca amabhubhux namagazi, kodwa ayizukunqaba izibungu ezahlukahlukene ezingazithola phansi.

Inhlanzi Yezindlovu noma Indlovu YaseNayile (Gnathonemus petersii)

Inhlanzi yendlovu noma Nile indlovu (Gnathonemus petersii)

Umndeni: Mormyridae.

I-Gnathonemus petersii (ngaphezulu) neCampylomormyrus tamandua

Inhlanzi yeNdlovu yinhlanzi yase-Afrika enesakhiwo esingajwayelekile somzimba, esingatholakali njalo ezindaweni zokuhlobisa zasemanzini.

habitat: It zisakazwa izingxenye enkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika; salotshwa e Mali, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, eCentral African Republic, Cameroon, Republic of Congo naseZambia - emifuleni Chari, Ogun, Niger. Ithanda ukumbozwa kakhulu yizimila zemifula ngokugeleza okuncane namanzi amdaka, amnyama.

Incazelo: umzimba uphakeme, kamuva ucindezelwe. Awekho amaphiko we-ventral, amaphiko we-pectoral aphezulu, amachaphaza amancanyana ne-anal angalinganiswa futhi atholakala cishe ngaphansi komsila we-bifurcated. Kwalapho kuhlangana khona umzimba nge fin caudal mncane kakhulu.

Isici nobuntu izinhlanzi iyona "umlomo", noma kunalokho udebe lwangezansi ngesimo a lezi, wasinikeza a zifana indlovu.

Lesi sitho sinezinzwa eziningi zokuphelisa izinzwa futhi singakhiqiza amandla kagesi angenamandla, okuvumela inhlanzi ukuba idlule emanzini amnyama a-murky, ifune ukudla, umlingani futhi ibone ingozi.

Umbala womzimba onsundu omnyama, cishe omnyama. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokukhanyisa, ingakhanya ngama-violet hues. Amaphiko futhi amaphiko anal nhlangothi zombili ukuxhuma nemengamo ezimbili elikhanyayo oyindilinga.

umehluko ngokocansi kabi wazwakalisa. Abesifazane bakhulu, banesisu esiyindilinga xaxa.

Emvelweni, inhlanzi yendlovu ingakhula ibe ngu-25 cm, kepha endaweni yokugcina amakhaya, ubukhulu bayo abudluli ku-15 cm.

Uhlobo lwe-albino lendlovu yaseNayile.

Amapharamitha kanye ilungiselelo aquarium: kungcono ukugcina umhlambi okungenani 3-4 abantu, kodwa okungcono 5-7. Eqenjini elikhulu lezihlobo, izinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile kakhudlwana futhi mancane amathuba okukhombisa ulaka. Udinga i-aquarium ebanzi - kusuka kumalitha angama-200 anesayizi ophelele (100x45x45 cm), ikhudlwana leqembu lezinhlanzi, inani elikhudlwana ngokulinganayo.

Kudinga ukukhanya noma i-dim ukukhanya Indlovu Fish (Gnathonemus petersii) uzizwe uphephile. Idinga indawo yokukhosela, futhi inani lazo kufanele lihambisane noma lidlule inani lezinhlanzi - amatshe abushelelezi, i-driftwood nezitshalo ezingaphila ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya eziphansi, njenge-Anubias, Microsorium ferns, ungasebenzisa futhi iWallisneria.

Njenge-substrate, isihlabathi noma omunye umhlabathi othambile uyadingeka, lokhu kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yalesi zinhlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi ingalimaza udebe oluphansi olwakhiwe nge-proboscis, okwenza kube nzima ukondla. Kudingeka i-aquarium ngesivalo; inhlanzi yendlovu ikwazi ukuphuma emanzini.

Amanzi Amapharamitha: 23-28 ° C, dGH 5-15, pH 6.0-7.5.

Ukuhlanjululwa nge-aeration kuyadingeka, kuthinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi, okwesithathu kwako kufanele kuthathelwe indawo masonto onke.

Njengezinye izinhlanzi “ezingenqunu”, izinhlanzi zendlovu zitholakala emithini eminingi yasolwandle, kubandakanya nosawoti.

Ukupholile futhi kunokuthula, kepha kuyindawo. Ihambisana nawo cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlanzi yasendaweni eshisayo, ngenxa yokuntula lokuphila isikhala, skirmishes intraspecific azinakugwenywa. Akufanele axazulule izinhlobo asebenzayo kakhulu noma ezinodlame zezinhlanzi, njengoba ngeke bakwazi ukuncintisana nabo phakathi yokudla.

Umphakathi we-biotope nezinye izilwane zase-Afrika ezinjengeButterfly Fish, iCongo Tetra, iSynodontis Som neKtenopoma kufanelekile.

I-biotope yase-Afrika ku-aquarium.

G. petersii Ungase futhi ahlalisane ngokuphumelelayo cichlids obunokuthula, izinhlobo ezithile Geophagus futhi Scalaria.

Nutrition: e-aquarium, inhlanzi yezindlovu ayizithobi futhi izothatha ukudla okuqandisiwe, okukhona futhi okwomile. Ihlanza imithombo yegazi, ishubhu.

Kwesinye isikhathi ungashintshanisa imenyu ngezingcezu ezincane zenyama noma zenhlanzi ezinamafutha. Ukuphakelwa iqoqa ezansi, kuqala Ufaka the upstairs ukudla, bese encela ke.

Indlovu Umfula kunalokho kancane futhi ayikwazi ancintisane omakhelwane more esebenzayo emzabalazweni ukudla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina izinto abenzela zona ukudla okwanele.

Ukuzala: bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngeminyaka engu-2-3. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, insikazi ingakhukhula amaqanda afinyelela kwangama-2000, okuvela kuwo iqhwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15. Kuze kube manje, kuye kwaba akukho amacala ngempumelelo izinhlanzi yokuzalanisa aquarium.

Indlovu Fish (Gnathonemus petersii) ngaphansi kokudalwa kwezimo ezinhle, angaphila ekudingisweni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7-10.

Inhlanzi yendlovu

Inhlanzi kaNdlovu, ebizwa nangokuthi i-EleNdlovu ne-Petros gnatonem, iyinhlanzi engajwayelekile enokubukeka okumangazayo, okungajwayelekile ukutholakala ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ukubukeka sici - Ngodebe eside ephansi, ezingasetshenziswa lapho kufunwa ukudla noxhumana nabo nezihlobo. Ubunjalo abamele zilwane nesizotha futhi unamahloni, kodwa okuqukethwe efanele, ezifuywayo abasakwazi ukuhlanganyela ngokugcwele. Izindlovu zizwela kakhulu isimo esiku-aquarium, izinga lokukhanya kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali emanzini.

Ukwehluka kobulili

Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane akaziwa. It ungabahlukanisa amandla ekhiqizwa ensimini kagesi, kodwa le ndlela akuyona neze efanelekayo aquarists abavamile.

Ngokuzalanisa

Izinhlanzi zendlovu azalwanga ekudingisweni futhi zivela ezweni.

Kokunye ukuhlola kwesayensi, kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi okuqukethwe kuthunjwa kuhlanekezela imithelela ekhiqizwa yinhlanzi futhi ngeke kumhlole umlingani.

Inhlanzi yendlovu - isakhamuzi esingajwayelekile se-aquarium

A ukubukeka eyinqaba futhi izimfanelo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ehlanganisa Indlovu Fish noma Gnathonemus petersii. I isilwane kuba ngempela ezingezwakali kokuqukethwe: ithanda izindawo ezimnyama esekusithekeni, kakhulu sensitive izinga lamanzi.

Ukuze iqondiswe emkhathini, indlovu yaseNayile izala izithambiso zikagesi ezibuthakathaka.

Incazelo nendawo yokuhlala

Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo somhlali wasemanzini yi-trunk yendlovu. Udebe engezansi Gnatonem Peters ngempela imbangela noma ehlanganyele omunye ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo umhlaba ngobukhulu.

Indlovu empumulweni libhekisela eqenjini elithile ewumngcingo yengxenye suborder Mormovirus. Bahlanganiswe yingqondo ethuthukisiwe nezitho ezikhiqiza amasimu kagesi. Ukufihla umzimba wenhlanzi upendiwe ngombala onsundu. Umzimba omise okomhluzi, uthambile kamuva, uvumela isivinini esikhulu. Eduzane caudal fin, ibala elimnyama isendaweni umzimba eduze nentaba zazo umugqa omhlophe sihamba. Ubude umuntu ngokwemvelo sifinyelela 23 cm. Aquarium ezifuywayo sikhule akukho kuka 16 cm. Akukho izimpaphe besisu, esifubeni kuphezulu.

Lezi zidlozi ezinamazinyo asolimini. Ngosizo lwesigaxa bmba phansi udaka phansi bafuna ama-invertebrates. Bahlala emaphaketheni, izinkanuko zinolaka futhi azihlali isikhathi eside.

Habitat - izifunda asentshonalanga kanye ephakathi ye-Afrika. Kukhona izinhlanzi emifuleni iNiger Congo, kanye iLake Tanganyika. Ngokwemvelo, ukhetha izindawo ezinenkambo ebuthakathaka namathanga aminyene wezimbali zomfula.

Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wendlovu yaseNayile liwela ngesikhathi sobusuku, liqhuma kanye ne-phenoscis yalo udaka oluthambile lomfula bese lukhipha ukudla. Amanzi weTurbid ayifihla ezitheni zemvelo. izimo zokuphila okunjalo musa neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni kwezitho umbono, Ngakho-ke, i-orientation emkhathini, ukusetshenziswa izinhlanzi electro-indawo.

Basics of aquarium yesondlo nokunakekela

Indlovu yaseNayile ingeyezinhlobo ezifuyayo, ngakho-ke zithatha ngokwesilinganiso zisuka kubantu abathathu kuya kwayi-7, ziningi ezingenziwa, kepha ke umthamo wokugcina wokufakelwa kufanele udlule amalitha angama-200.
I-aquarium iboshiwe, izibani ezisezingeni eliphansi lama-watt zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa, kepha kungakuhle ukumboze ngisho imisebe yazo nge-algae elintantayo. I-Flora yolondolozi olunjalo kungcono ukukhetha umthunzi onothando. ukukhanya okukhulu kubangela ukucindezeleka Ubang futhi kungalimaza it. Ochwepheshe ukufaka izakhi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ezansi: amatshe, Driftwood, emthunzini kwezilwane ezifuyiwe namahloni afihle.
Inhlanzi yendlovu isebenza ebusuku, idlala endaweni engaphansi, kwesinye isikhathi igxuma iphume emanzini. I-aquarium kumele imbozwe.
Izici zokudla zidinga uhlobo olukhethekile lomhlabathi. Ukuze kwesigubhu ukhethe: Peat imvuthuluka, isihlabathi noma olunye uhlobo yamathebhu phansi kokuba isakhiwo elithambile okuxekethile. Izindlovu bayajabula yokungcwaba ngokwabo e daka, kusale kuphela umsila phezulu.
Ngokuphula ukulingana kwemvelo kwendawo yokufakelwa, izinhlanzi ziqala ukulimala. Ukwelashwa kunzima, kuhlotshaniswa nokuzwela okuphezulu kumakhemikhali. Ngisho nemithamo emincane iyabulala izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukwakheka kanye lokushisa izinkomba ndawo kufanele njalo ekuhambisaneni nale migomo elandelayo:
- + 22 ... + 28 ° С,
- 5-15 ° dH,
- 6.0-7.5 pH.

Amanzi ayavikelwa ukuthi afakwe esikhundleni. Amakhemikhali abathintekayo ekuhlanzeni amanzi kampompi ziyingozi lokudoba. esikhundleni Masonto onke u-30% umthamo ithangi, oyi-USiphon inhlabathi.
Izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezisezingeni eliphakeme nezisezingeni eliphakeme ziyimpoqo ezilondolozelweni ngama-Ubangs.

Ukubukeka okumangalisayo nokuziphatha okungafaniyo kuholele ekuthandweni kwezinhlobo. Izinhlanzi zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezisebenza emanzini naseqoqweni langasese lochwepheshe. ukusatshalaliswa ebanzi iyathiyeka yi isici ukuthi zizalela eyisithunjwa akunakwenzeka.

Ukuhambelana

Ukwethula iGnatonem Peters komakhelwane kuyinqubo ethokozisayo. Izinhlanzi zibhukuda ziye kubantu abasha futhi zithinte isiqu sazo ngokucophelela. Amandla kagesi mincane kakhulu ukuthi angalimaza muntu.

A nesizotha aquarium Umhlali uvuka indlobane, kodwa kuphela ezatholwa abantu ngabanye zezinto eziphilayo wayo khona pair.

Uma Indlovu Fish uhlala iphakethe (kusuka 4 abantu nangaphezulu), khona-ke kunzima ukucabanga umakhelwane nenokuthula.

Ezinye izinhlanzi ezidonsayo zingashiya Ubang zingadli. Izingxabano nabamele ezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zivela kuphela esimweni sokuvuswa okuvulekile.

Ngakho-ke, ungaqukathi Inhlanzi Yezindlovu kanye nezakhamuzi ezinolaka futhi ezisebenza ngokweqile:

butterfly inhlanzi
Congo
i-synodontis cuckoos kanye neveli,
amasaka
i-algal catfish
-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika cichlids.

Uma omakhelwane kungukuthi ngokuthi Ubang, wabe can bukhoma kalula eceleni ngisho ezincane kwamanzi izakhamuzi ngenxa nokuthula ngisho unamahloni wakhe uhlamvu.

Ukuqapha ukusebenza kwezilwane ezifuywayo ukumelana nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Esimweni esinomthunzi onjalo, i-Elephant Fish iyondla, ngakho-ke izosebenza. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, ucasha ngaphansi kwesiga noma itshe futhi uchitha isikhathi lapho kuze kube mnyama. Batusa kokufaka amashubhu eziyize e aquarium; bale zinhlobo ngempela kubo.

Ukondla

Indlovu izinhlanzi - i Aristocrat zomhlaba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Udla kancane, ngaphandle kokujaha, ezinye izinhlobo zingenza ukuba afe yindlala.

I-cerebellum ethuthukisiwe ivumela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zibone inkosi yazo futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana zidla ezandleni zayo. Abanye bazijwayeza ukondla ngama-tweezers.

Ungakwazi pamper izinhlanzi kanye umenzi ipayipi futhi bloodworm, futhi adle ukudla abavamile bukhoma. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona inqubo ukuzithiba umsoco. I-proboscis yendlovu yaseNayile ihamba kakhulu futhi ibuthaka, lapho ifuna ukudla, iqhuma usilika ongaphansi, iphonsa izibungu ezifihle kwabanye abahlala kuleli gumbi. Inhlanzi idla kahle ukudla okuwa.

Ukuzala

Emvelweni, inhlanzi eveza kalula futhi ngokushesha. Ozakwethu ufinyelela esikhathini sokuthomba iminyaka 2-3. Ekuhlumeni kokuqala, insikazi ibekela amaqanda afinyelela ku-2000. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, kuvela inzalo. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, i-fry izimele ngokuphelele, ithola ukudla ngokwayo futhi iyakwazi ukucasha ezitheni.

In ekuthunjweni, indlovu Nile akusho ukuzalela nhlobo. Ososayensi ukuchaza lokhu iqiniso lokuthi, ngaphakathi kohlaka ichibi lokwenziwa, umuzwa kagesi siphazamisekile futhi buthakathaka, ngenxa lapho owesilisa ungayitholi pair yakhe.

Kuze kube manje, abakwa-ichthyologists behlulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa ngamandla wethonya likagesi elenziwa yinhlanzi, kepha akukho bufakazi besayensi balokhu.

Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lungeniswa ezindaweni zemvelo, ngakho-ke ziyabiza kakhulu futhi azivamile.

Izifo nokwelashwa

Ezinye nobunzima kule ukugcinwa kanye yokudla zezindlovu Nile ivala ngokugcwele zokumelana kwabo ezifweni. Ukugomela okunamandla kuvikela inhlanzi ezifweni eziningi futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izilwane ezifuywayo ziphila iminyaka eyi-10, kwesinye isikhathi ezingaphezulu.

Ukuphela kokugula okuyingozi ku-Ubang yi-semolina noma i-ichthyophthyroidism. Uma ucabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamakhemikhali alubekezeleliki kahle, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwenyusa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi futhi kwandise nokuhlunga.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Ngamunye zezinyoni ezingavamile lizungezwe izinganekwane eziningi.Ama-gnatonemes ayihlukile, angamalungu omndeni angavamile wezakhamizi zasemfuleni, ngakho-ke afundelwa kancane. Kunzima ukubamba ngamanetha noma izinduku zokudoba ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuthola, okusiza izinhlanzi ekubambeni ukunyakaza kwezinhlamvu zesanti eziwayo.

Amaqiniso mayelana ne-Ubangi:

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-Arabhu anokwesaba okukhohlakele kwale nhlanzi. Bakholelwa ukuthi ubona ngomsila wakhe.
AmaMelika namaJalimane athola indlovu yaseNayile ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Uma siqhathanisa ubuchopho bomuntu kanye nalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi, kuvela ukuthi ziyalingana ngosayizi.

Indlovu noma indlovu yaseNayile echibini elifuywayo

Ngenxa yobumsuka balo mmeleli womndeni wakwaMormirov, awuvamile ukukubona ezindaweni zasemanzini, kodwa, phakathi kwezinye izizathu, kuyathandeka kakhulu kubasolwandle. Iqiniso elihehayo: ngenxa yobuzwela bayo obukhethekile, ngosizo lwezinhlanzi zendlovu, bahlola ikhwalithi yamanzi ezinhlelweni zasemadolobheni e-USA naseJalimane. Ukusuka kwabanye abamele i-aquarium fauna, le nhlanzi ibuye ihlukaniswe ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile nomlingiswa we-perky.

Indlovu yaseNayile ngokwemvelo

Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, izinhlanzi zendlovu zivame ukukhula zize zibe ngu-25 cm ubude, kepha ezindaweni zokugcina ezingamanani ubukhulu bazo akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kwama-15 cm. Indlovu yaseNayile ingeyabantu base-aquarium Centenarians: isikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 kuye kweli-10. Futhi kwesinye sezithangami zolimi lwesiNgisi kunesihloko esikhuluma ngeGnathonemus petersii, osehlale iminyaka engama-26.

Ukubonakala kwenhlanzi yendlovu

Umzimba wendlovu yaseNayile upendiwe ngombala onsundu omnyama, ucishe waba mnyama. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma udala isibani esifanele, sizoqala ukucwazimula ngama-brown hues.

Isici esihlukile sale ndawo yokuhlala emanzini engajwayelekile ukwakheka "komlomo", noma kunalokho, umlomo ophansi, osesimweni sawo ufana ne-proboscis, okwenza inhlanzi ifane kakhulu nendlovu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mzimba unemiphetho yezinzwa eziningi, futhi uyakwazi ukukhipha izifiso zikagesi ezibuthakathaka, wenza umsebenzi werarar. Kungenxa yalezi zimiso ukuthi izinhlanzi zizithela emanzini amdaka amnyama, okuyindawo yazo yemvelo yazo, zithole ukudla, umlingani nazo futhi zithole ingozi.

Umzimba ocindezelwe ezinhlangothini unesimo esidlule. Isici ukungabi bikho ngokuphelele kwamapayipi e-ventral, ngenkathi amaphinifa e-pectoral ephezulu, kanti namaphini we-anal kanye ne-dorsal atholakale ngokulinganayo ngasentanjeni yomsila ongahluziwe. Ubuchopho bezinhlanzi bukhulu impela futhi, uma buthathwa ngokulingana, buzolingana nobuchopho bomuntu.

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi kaningi izinhlanzi zendlovu zigcinwa zisezimo ezingezinhle kubo, ezithinta isikhathi sokuphila nokuziphatha. Uma udala izimo ezintofontofo zezindlovu zaseNayile, zizoba umhlobiso wangempela we-aquarium.

Ezinhlanzini ezi-5-7, udinga ukukhetha "i-cloister" ebanzi evulekile - okungenani amalitha angama-400, uma ungafuni izimo zokushayisana. Kungcono ukunikela ukukhetha esitsheni esivalekile ukuze izinhlanzi zingaphumi kuso. Njengoba laba bahlali bamanzi bekhetha kakhulu ngobumsulwa bamanzi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe ngokuphelele izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngenyanga.

Ingqondo enkulu iyisizathu sokuthi amanzi kumele ahlanganiswe njalo nomoya-mpilo. Nikeza ukuhlunga okuhle.

Izidingo zamapharamitha wamanzi: izinga lokushisa ebangeni le-24-28 ° С, ubunzima abubalulekanga kangako, bungagcinwa ngo-7-15 °, kepha ngokuqondene ne-acidity, amanzi kufanele angathathi hlangothi noma abe acidic kancane (6-7 pH).

Njengoba izinhlanzi zihlala ungqimba olungaphansi, kuyadingeka ukulawula okuqukethwe yi-nitrate ne-ammonia enqwabelana emhlabathini.

Ukuba khona kwenhlabathi ethambile emanzini, lapho izinhlanzi zingasheba khona, zizifunela ukudla, kubaluleke kakhulu. Isihlabathi sama-coarse sifanelwe kahle kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinto ezinemiphetho ebukhali ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium izinhlanzi ezingalimaza kalula.

Njengoba inhlanzi ihola indlela yokuphila emnyama emvelweni, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ukukhanya okulungile, okufanele kususwe futhi kuthuliswe. Uma ethangini kukhona izitshalo ezingama-photophilous noma ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kufanele ucabangele ukudala izindawo zokukhosela eziningi namakhona a-shaded.

Izici Zokuziphatha Kanye Nomakhelwane

Imvamisa, okuqukethwe kwe-Gnathonemus petersii akubangeli ubunzima obukhethekile, ngoba baziwa ngokuthula kwabo. Bazolile impela ngeminye imihlobo. Kuliqiniso, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthula kwabo, lezi zinhlanzi ziyizinhlobo zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, uma benganikezi indawo eyanele yokuhlala, usongelwa nge-intraspecific skirmish.

Njengoba ezimweni zemvelo "izindlovu" zigcinwa emihlambini, kungcono ukwanda abantu abaningana e-aquarium. Inketho enhle yizicucu ezingama-5-7. Ukuziphatha kwenhlanzi yendlovu kubonakaliswa ngokulinganisa nokuzilibazisa, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukugcina abamele izinhlobo zozalo ezinobundlovukayiphikiswa eduze kwabo ezizoshiya izindlovu zaseNayile ngaphandle kokudla.

Cishe noma yiziphi izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zizoba omakhelwane abalungile kuzo: i-angelfish, ukushintshwa kwe-catfish, iCongo, inhlanzi yamabhabhathane, umgubuzelo we-synodontis.

Umsoco

Isici esiyingqayizivele senhlanzi yezindlovu, equkethe iqiniso lokuthi ithola ukudla kwaso, kusetshenziswa insimu kagesi kanye ne “trunk” yayo eguquguqukayo, ehamba kalula ngezindlela ezihlukile, sekushiwo ngenhla.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zisebenza njengokudla kwe-Gnathonemus petersii, ngakho-ke inketho engcono kakhulu ukuyondla ngokudla okubukhoma. E-aquarium, inhlanzi ngenjabulo imunca amabhubhux namagazi, kodwa ayizukunqaba izibungu ezahlukahlukene ezingazithola phansi.

Inhlanzi Yezindlovu noma Indlovu YaseNayile (Gnathonemus petersii)

Inhlanzi yendlovu noma Indlovu yaseNile (i-Gnathonemus petersii)

Umndeni: Mormyridae.

I-Gnathonemus petersii (ngaphezulu) neCampylomormyrus tamandua

Inhlanzi yeNdlovu yinhlanzi yase-Afrika enesakhiwo esingajwayelekile somzimba, esingatholakali njalo ezindaweni zokuhlobisa zasemanzini.

Indawo yokuhlala: Kusatshalaliswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nezasentshonalanga zezwekazi lase-Afrika; kwaqoshwa eMali, eBenin, eNiger, eNigeria, eChad, eCentral African Republic, eCameroon, eRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo naseZambia - emifuleni iChari, Ogun, Niger. Ithanda ukumbozwa kakhulu yizimila zemifula ngokugeleza okuncane namanzi amdaka, amnyama.

Incazelo: umzimba uphakeme, kamuva ucindezelwe. Awekho amaphiko we-ventral, amaphiko we-pectoral aphezulu, amachaphaza amancanyana ne-anal angalinganiswa futhi atholakala cishe ngaphansi komsila we-bifurcated. Ukuhlangana komzimba ne-caudal fin kuncane kakhulu.

Isici sezinhlanzi yilezi "umlomo", noma kunalokho izindebe eziphansi ngendlela ye-phenoscis, ziyinikeze njengendlovu.

Lesi sitho sinezinzwa eziningi zokuphelisa izinzwa futhi singakhiqiza ugesi ongabuthakathaka, ovumela inhlanzi ukuba idlule emanzini amnyama amnyama, ifune ukudla, umlingani futhi ibone ingozi.

Umbala womzimba onsundu omnyama, cishe omnyama. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokukhanyisa, ingakhanya ngama-violet hues. Amaphinifa ama-dorsal ne-anal ezinhlangothini zombili axhumeka imidwebo emibili ekhanyayo eyindilinga.

Ukwehluka kobulili kuvezwa kahle. Abesifazane bakhulu, banesisu esiyindilinga xaxa.

Emvelweni, inhlanzi yendlovu ingakhula ibe ngu-25 cm, kepha endaweni yokugcina amakhaya, ubukhulu bayo abudluli ku-15 cm.

Uhlobo lwe-albino lendlovu yaseNayile.

Amapharamitha nokuhlelwa kwe-aquarium: kungcono ukugcina umhlambi wabantu okungenani abangama-3-4, kodwa okungcono kube ngu-5-7. Eqenjini elikhulu lezihlobo, izinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile kakhudlwana futhi mancane amathuba okukhombisa ulaka. Udinga i-aquarium ebanzi - kusuka kumalitha angama-200 anesayizi ophelele (100x45x45 cm), ikhudlwana leqembu lezinhlanzi, inani elikhudlwana ngokulinganayo.

Kudinga ukukhanya noma i-dim ukukhanya Inhlanzi Yezindlovu (Gnathonemus petersii) zizwe uphephile. Idinga izindawo zokukhosela, futhi inani lazo kufanele lihambisane noma lidlule inani lezinhlanzi - amatshe abushelelezi, i-driftwood nezitshalo ezingaphila ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya eziphansi, njenge-Anubias, Microsorium ferns, ungasebenzisa futhi iWallisneria.

Isihlabathi noma omunye umhlabathi othambile uzodingeka njengendawo engaphansi komhlaba; lokhu kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yalesi zinhlobo; uma kungenjalo, izinhlanzi zingalimaza i-proboscis-like lip ephansi, okwenza kube nzima ukuzondla. Kudingeka i-aquarium ngesivalo; inhlanzi yendlovu ikwazi ukuphuma emanzini.

Amapharamitha Amanzi: 23-28 ° C, dGH 5-15, pH 6.0-7.5.

Ukuhlanjululwa nge-aeration kuyadingeka, kuthinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi, okwesithathu kwako kufanele kuthathelwe indawo masonto onke.

Njengezinye izinhlanzi “ezingenqunu”, izinhlanzi zendlovu zitholakala emithini eminingi yasolwandle, kubandakanya nosawoti.

Ukupholile futhi kunokuthula, kepha kuyindawo. Ihambisana cishe nanoma yiziphi izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, kanye nokuntuleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ama-intraspecific skirmish awagwenyeki. Akufanele zihlale nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisebenza kakhulu noma ezinolaka, ngoba ngeke zikwazi ukuncintisana nazo ngesikhathi sokudla.

Umphakathi we-biotope nezinye izilwane zase-Afrika ezinjengeButterfly Fish, iCongo Tetra, iSynodontis Som neKtenopoma kufanelekile.

I-biotope yase-Afrika ku-aquarium.

G. petersii futhi ingahlala ngempumelelo ngama-cichlid anokuthula, ezinye izinhlobo zeGeophagus ne-Scalaria.

Umsoco: e-aquarium, inhlanzi yezindlovu ayizithobi futhi izothatha ukudla okuqandisiwe, okukhona futhi okwomile. Ihlanza imithombo yegazi, ishubhu.

Kwesinye isikhathi ungashintshanisa imenyu ngezingcezu ezincane zenyama noma zenhlanzi ezinamafutha. Okuphakelayo kuqoqwa ngaphansi, kuqala ukuphonsa ukudla phezulu, bese kukuthambisa.

Indlovu yeNayile ihamba kancane futhi ayikwazi ukuncintisana nomakhelwane abaningi abakhuthele emzabalazweni wokudla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi bathola ukudla okwenele.

Ukuzala: bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngeminyaka engu-2-3. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, insikazi ingakhukhula amaqanda afinyelela kwangama-2000, okuvela kuwo iqhwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15. Kuze kube manje, azange kube namacala aphumelelayo wokufuywa kwezinhlanzi e-aquarium.

Inhlanzi Yezindlovu (Gnathonemus petersii) ngaphansi kokudalwa kwezimo ezinhle, angaphila ekudingisweni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7-10.

Inhlanzi yendlovu

Inhlanzi kaNdlovu, ebizwa nangokuthi i-EleNdlovu ne-Petros gnatonem, iyinhlanzi engajwayelekile enokubukeka okumangazayo, okungajwayelekile ukutholakala ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Isici sokubukeka - izindebe eziphansi ezinde, ezisetshenziselwa ukusesha ukudla nokuxhumana nezihlobo. Isimo sabamele izinhlobo sinesizotha futhi sinamahloni, kepha ngokuqukethwe okuyikho, izilwane ezifuywayo ziyasebenza impela. Izindlovu zizwela kakhulu isimo esiku-aquarium, izinga lokukhanya kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali emanzini.

Incazelo

Inhlanzi ehlala e-aquarium akuvamile ukuba ibe ngaphezu kuka-15 cm ubude, kepha uma ihlala emvelweni ingafinyelela kuma-25 cm .. Ukuchazwa kwangaphandle kungokulandelayo:

umzimba uphakeme, uthambile,
umbala - onsundu, ucishe ube mnyama (ekukhanyisweni amabanga akhanyayo onsomi),
Amaphiko we-ventral awekho, amaphiko we-pectoral akancane futhi mancane, i-anal ne-dorsal itholakala eduze kwe-eksisi emile mpo eduze komsila,
isigaba somzimba esiseduze kwe-caudal fa sincane,
umzimba ophakathi kwama-dorsal ne-analins kuzinhlangothi zombili uhlotshiswe ngemivimbo yokukhanya okuhle,
esinye sezimpawu eziphambili zangaphandle yisindebe esingaphansi, esidala, esifakwe inani elikhulu lemicu yezinzwa, sihlanganisa izifiso zikagesi ezincane ezidingekayo ukuze kubhekwe endaweni, kuseshwa ukudla, ukuxhumana nezihlobo, ukuthola izitha.

Ukuphila endalweni

Uhla lwezinhlobo okungokwaluphi uhlobo lwe-Mormyrus (Slonorylov) lubamba izifunda eziphakathi nezisentshonalanga ze-Afrika (Niger, Cameroon, Congo, Chad, Zambia, Mali). Izinhlanzi zithanda imifula ngethala lamanzi elibuthakathaka njengamanje, elinodaka nenqwaba yezimanzi zasemanzini.

Ama-gnatonemes ahlala futhi ondle endaweni engaphansi, akhiphe ukudla emhlabathini ngosizo lomlomo we-trunk. Ukucinga ukudla nokuxhumana emanzini anezinkinga, ukukhishwa kukagesi okubuthakathaka okukhishwe ngosizo lwe-proboscis. Emvelweni, izindlovu zidla izinambuzane kanye nama-invertebrates amancane enhlabathi.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Gnathonemus petersii - Izinhlobo zomhlambi. Inani eliphezulu labantu ngamunye li-6 noma 7. Njengoba linamaqembu amancane, izinhlanzi zizizwa zingakhululekile futhi zingakhombisa ulaka.

I-aquarium iyadingeka ububanzi. Ivolumu incike kwinani labantu, kepha akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-100 × 45 × 45 cm. Umthamo kufanele ukhethwe ngesivalo, ngoba izindlovu ziyakwazi ukuphuma emanzini.

Amapharamitha wamanzi

Izinhlanzi Zendlovu zizwela kakhulu emoyeni omningi, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ngamanzi, ikakhulukazi ekuhlakazweni kwama-nitrate. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele alondoloze ikhwalithi yamanzi ezinzile. Futhi ngalokhu udinga ukufaka isihlungi esihle, kepha hhayi ukudala umphumela wesistimu enamandla yamanje, kanye nohlelo lokuphaka. Qiniseka ukuthi masonto onke amanzi athathelwa indawo yi-1/3, inhlabathi iphathwa nge-siphon, ngoba iningi lama-ammonia liziqongelela endaweni eseduze-ezansi ngenxa yokungcola kokudla kanye nemfucumfucu yezilwane.

Amapharamitha aphezulu wamanzi:

izinga lokushisa - lisuka ku-+24 laya ku-+ 28 ° C,
ukuqina - kusuka kumayunithi angama-5 ukuya kwayi-15,
acidity cishe 7 pH.

Njengoba izindlovu ziyizinhlanzi ezihamba ebusuku ezihlala emanzini anezinkinga, ukukhanya kufanele kube kufiphele.

Izitshalo Nhlobiso

Izinhlanzi zezindlovu, kufiseleka ukuhlomisa i-aquarium ukuze kutholakale imvelo eseceleni kwendawo yemvelo. E-aquarium kufanele kube nezitshalo eziningi nezindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umuntu ngamunye okungenani abe nendawo yokuhlala eyodwa: lokhu kuzogwema ukuhlukaniswa okunolaka kwensimu.

Inhlabathi oyidingayo ukukhetha ithambile, enesihlabathi. Izinhlayiya zenhlabathi ezihlanganayo zingalimaza isiqu senhlanzi, ngenxa yokuthi engeke ikwazi ukuzondla, zizofa ukukhathala.

I-Petros ndlovu iyazwela ukuba khona kwensimbi emanzini, ngakho-ke, izinto zensimbi zokuhlobisa akufanele zisetshenziswe ekuhlelweni kwe-aquarium.

Ukondla

Indlovu ayithathwa njengento engenamsoco ekudleni okunempilo, idla ukudla okushisayo nokwomile. Kungcono ukunikeza i-tubifex, i-bloodworm. Ukudla kungahluka inyama ebunjiwe nenhlanzi ezinamafutha amancane.

Izinhlanzi zendlovu zithathwa kusukela phansi, zidonswe yi-proboscis. Badla kancane, ngakho-ke akufanele ugcine ama-gnatonems kanye nabamele izinhlobo eziphilayo futhi ezisebenzayo ezibamba ngokushesha ukudla ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izindlovu ziyohlala zilambile.

Emini, izinhlanzi zendlovu zinamahloni futhi zinamahloni, kepha ebusuku (ngemuva kokucima izibani) ziba namandla ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo kusihlwa.

Ukuvumelana

Ukuziphatha kwenhlanzi yendlovu kunokuthula futhi kuyathandeka. Ngokuzithandela bajwayelana nezakhamuzi ezintsha ze-aquarium, bezwa i-proboscis yabo. Ukudideka kwezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu nezincane akuvezi.

Kepha izindlovu ngokwazo zingaba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa abakhahlamezi, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukufaka izinhlobo ezinkulu, ezinobudlova e-aquarium.

Ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu ne:

inhlanzi eyikati
amasaka
tetra Congo,
i-synodontis eupterus,
ama-synodontis amaningi
izinhlanzi uvemvane.

Ukwehluka kobulili

Ukwehluka kobulili kucishe kungashiwongo. Indlela yokuthola ubulili imi ngale ndlela elandelayo: izintokazi zikhulu ngokulingene kwabesilisa, zinezisu zesibeletho.

Ngabe le nhlanzi ibukeka kanjani njengendlovu?

Emvelweni wasemanzini, kunoku "kabili" kwezilwane eziphila emhlabeni. Kwesinye isikhathi ngokubukeka kwabo kufana nokumangalisa. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlanzi yendlovu (Gnathonemus petersii) yathola igama ngenxa yokuthi umlomo wayo ophansi uphakama ngendlela efanayo nengenhla yendlovu, okunikeza ukufana nesiqu sendlovu yangempela. Futhi akumangazi ukuthi zombili lezi zinhlobo zihlala e-Afrika. Le nhlanzi, enamagama amaningi (iNile noma i-Water ndlovu, i-Gnatonem Peters), ihlala esifundeni esiphakathi nesentshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika.Imfihlo yakhe eyinhloko ukuthi ngogesi futhi kungakhiqiza amagesi amancane kagesi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana indlovu amanzi

Lezi zinhlanzi zoqobo zitholakala hhayi kuphela ezimbizeni zemifula yaseCongo naseNiger, kodwa naseLake Tanganyika. Inhlanzi kaNdlovu ingumuntu ohlala ezingxenyeni zemifula enendawo encane enezimila ezibunjiwe. Amanzi lapha ngokuvamile esinamafu futhi amnyama. Ziyaqina ebusuku, ukudla kukhishwa enhlabathini ethambile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umbono ungumsizi ompofu wokuma endaweni futhi useshe inyamazane. Ngakho-ke, indlovu amanzi isungule ikhono lokuthola ulwazi mayelana ezizungezile ngosizo electro-indawo (lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi).

Igama layo lesayensi lesiLatini elithi “ndlovu” lamukelwa egameni likaWilhelm Peters (isazi sezilwane saseJalimane), futhi libizwa ngokuthi iGnathonemus petersii.

Ngokusho kwe-taxonomy yanamuhla yezinhlanzi, iGnathonemus petersii inikezwe i-oda i-Araganiformes (Osteoglossiformes) kanye nesizinda esingaphansi kweMormyroidei (Mormy). Ngasekuqaleni kwencwadi "Animal Life" babezwa wakhetha njengoba ihlukane ehlukile Klyorvoryloobrazny noma Mormyrobraznye (Mormyriformes). I-suborder Mormiform iyiqembu elikhethekile lezinhlanzi ezine-cerebellum ekhule kakhulu nezitho zikagesi. Kuhlanganisa imindeni emibili, eyodwa yayo yindlovu yaseNayile (umndeni wakwaMormirova). Ngenxa yalokho, i-gymnarch Nile kusukela umndeni yesibili (Gymnarchs) uhlobo "isihlobo" indlovu.

Izici zokubukeka nokuzivumelanisa nemvelo

IGnatonem Peters inokubukeka okukhohlisayo:

Umzimba side kancane onomfutho ezinhlangothini.
Amaphinifa omgodi nasemahlathini aphonswa kwi-caunal peduncle, azikho izinsalela ezingena ngaphakathi, kanti amaphiko we-pectoral aphakanyiswa kancanyana embozweni we-gill, kanti namaphini we-caudal alayishwe ngokulinganayo ngamabhele amade "afakwe".
Isiqu somsila siphakeme futhi mncane, okwenza umzimba wezinhlanzi ubukeke “umncanyana” futhi muhle.
Umzimba embozwe izikali ezincane cycloid.
Umbala womzimba onsundu onsundu (kuya kumnyama), nenani elithile lokukhanya, ama-shimmers ane-violet.
Izisekelo ze-dorsal fin kanye ne-anal symmetrically etholakala zixhunywe umugqa wekhandlela we-arcuate obonakala ngokucacile, i-arc efanayo ixhumanisa izingxenye eziphakathi zalezi zikhumba. I lwesikhathi kuthiwa engonxantathu zibheke ukuze i sibalo okusaqanda-okwenyanga livela phakathi kwazo.

Umlomo ongajwayelekile wendlovu yamanzi

Umndeni wezindebe, okungelakhe inhlanzi yendlovu, unegama ngenxa yesimo esingajwayelekile sesiphuzo, esifana nohlobo loqhwaku futhi olunamazinga ahlukene elongation ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile. Gnatonemus peters has a umlomo original kakhulu, e isakhiwo efana komlomo indlovu yangempela. Izindebe zakhe ezingaphezulu kuphela azinaphakeme, kepha izindebe zakhe eziphansi futhi zifana ne-appendage eyenziwe ngomunwe kakhulu. Ubude bawo bungaba ngamasentimitha amabili kanti ekugcineni kunezitho ezibucayi lapho izinhlanzi zihlola phansi lapho zifuna ukudla. is emlonyeni Umiswe kuphi? Lincane kakhulu, liyindilinga ngesimo, futhi lisendaweni engenhla kwesisekelo sendebe ephansi. Esithombeni senhlanzi yendlovu, zonke lezi zici zibonakala ngokucacile.

Indlela Yokuphila nogwali kagesi

Njengoba ihlala ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi emanzini anezinkinga futhi iphila ngendlela yobusuku, indlovu yaseNayile izizwa ibonga kakhulu ngendawo eyakhiwe kuyo ngogesi. Izinsimbi zikagesi ezikhiqizwe yizo azisebenzisi nje kuphela, kepha futhi ukuxhumana nabanye, ngokwesibonelo, ukucinga abalingani ngesikhathi sokuzala. Le miyalezo ibe isidluliselwa zidalwe yizinhlaka ezikhethekile kagesi lisendaweni umsila, okuyinto Ushintshe imisipha.

Lokhu kukhishwa okubuthakathaka (akunamandla njengaleyo kagesi futhi kumelela ukuhamba okungapheli kwamandla kagesi ophansi (cishe ama-2 volts) ngamafrikhwithi ahlukene. Esimweni esizolile, imvamisa yokushaya kwenhliziyo incanyana, kepha ezinhlanzini ezethusayo iyanda ngaso leso sikhathi. e-aquarium emanzini angcolisiwe, imvamisa nayo iyanda ngezinga lokungcola.

Iyiphi into noma umzimba uwile endle kagesi owenziwa indlovu kubangela ukuhlukumeza mkhakha. Inhlanzi yendlovu ithola isibonakaliso salokhu kwephula umthetho bese iphendula ngokushesha. Esikhunjeni sakhe (ikakhulukazi ekhanda) kunamaseli we-nerve-glandular cell (Mormoids) akhethekile obona izinguquko emkhakheni owakhiwe.

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