Lezi zinyoni ezithandekayo nezisebenzayo sekuyisikhathi eside zithola imvume phakathi kwabalandeli bokugcina izinyoni ekhaya. USiskin unobuhlobo obuhle kakhulu futhi akesabi muntu, futhi futhi, ngaphandle kwegama elilula kanye nenqwaba yabantu, unezici ezimbalwa ezithokozisayo.

Incazelo

Ubude bomzimba bucishe bube ngu-12 cm, bunesisindo esingu-12-14 g.

Umbala ojwayelekile uluhlaza okotshani ophuzi noma omnqumo oluhlaza okotshani, onamabala amnyama angabonakali, kusukela phansi enezindawo eziphuzi.Isisekelo sokuqondisa futhi iningi lezimpaphe liphuzi. Uqhwaku limpunga. Owesilisa uhluke kowesifazana emqubeni yezimpaphe ezimnyama ekhanda lakhe.

Indlela yokuphila

Ehlobo uhlala ngababili, ekwindla ubutha emhlanjini omkhulu noma omncane. Ebusika imihlambi iye amabanga amancanyana, ikakhulukazi ezigodini zemifula enamakhonksi ezihlahla ezinamandla. Indiza yasekwindla yalesi siskin iqala ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, kepha ingxenye yesisiki ayinduki ebusika, ingagcini nje phakathi nendawo, kepha nasenyakatho neRussia, uma ihlangabezana nemifudlana noma imifula engenawo uqhwa. Ubusika eningizimu yeYurophu, eNyakatho neCaucasus naseTranscaucasia, ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeKazakhstan.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

AmaSiskins empeleni angamakhwaya ezingoma ezivame kakhulu emahlathini amakhulu ase-Eurasia. Bayingxenye yomndeni omkhulu we-Finch, okungeyona eyehlukaniselwe abantu abadlula ngendlela. Umndeni we-Finch uhlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinsimbi zezingoma. Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe se-chizhik ngamasentimitha ayishumi nambili kuphela, futhi isisindo asidluli amagremu ayishumi nesithupha.

Ividiyo: Siskin

USiskin ukufihla okukhulu. Bambalwa abangakubona phakathi kokuxokozela kwezihlahla ezihlahleni. Kodwa-ke, uma sesibhekele inyoni encane egatsheni, kunzima ukungayiboni ngombala wayo oluhlaza-ophuzi. Isici esivelele kunazo zonke se-siskins ngumculo wazo. Lezi zilwane zithanda ukubizelana ama-trill. Kumathiloli ungayizwa kahle imisindo ehlukahlukene, iziqu, imisindo yokuzwakala, ukuqhekeka.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: UChizhiki uvame ukweba imisindo yabanye abantu. Ku-repertoire yabo ungezwa imiculo yezimpawu zezinye izinyoni. Imvamisa, bathanda izindikimba ezincane nezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, leli culo liqukethe amazwi alo.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamasista.

Phakathi kwazo, kunezinto ezintathu ezingajwayelekile futhi ezingavamile:

• ngomlilo. Kubizwa nangokuthi kubomvu. Wanqoba abantu ngenqwaba yakhe evuthayo. Isilwane esinjalo sihlala eSouth America. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka okunjalo okuxakile kuye kwaholela ekwehleni kwesibalo sabantu ngokushesha. Abathandi abangaphandle babamba izinyoni ezinje ngamanani amakhulu,
• WaseMelika. Lezi izinyoni ezifudukayo. Bahlala eMelika, kepha bahlala yonke inkathi ebandayo eMexico. Umbala we-siskin waseMelika uxhomeke ngokuphelele esikhathini sonyaka. Ehlobo, aphuzi ngokukhanyayo, ebusika - umnqumo. Lezi zinyoni zihlala nabantu ngokuphelele, zidla emasimini,
• Magellan siskin. Banombala ongajwayelekile neze. Indawo yekhanda nomphimbo wabesilisa imnyama, kanti leyo yezintokazi ingumnqumo. Izimpiko zidwetshwe ngokuhlanganiswa kokuluhlaza nokuphuzi. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngumculo oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Siqukethe iculo le-Carduelis ne-canary. I-Magellan siskin ayisetshenziswanga kahle ekudingisweni.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

AmaSiskins afana kakhulu nabamele i-oda labo lamaPasseriformes. Zincane ngosayizi. Ubude bomzimba abudluli amasentimitha ayishumi nambili, futhi isisindo asidluli kumagremu ayishumi nesithupha. Ubukhulu obunjalo buphawuleka ngokuphelele kondlunkulu abajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, i-siskin ayinakuqhathaniswa nondlunkulu. Izihlobo eziseduzane zalezi zinyoni yi-carduelis, lapho zivame ukuntshontsha futhi zicule izingoma.

Kuze kube manje, ama-ornithologists akhiqiza izinhlobo eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye zama-squirrels. Zonke zihlukile endaweni yokuhlala, ekuziphatheni, kumbala. Umbala ungaba luhlaza-ophuzi, umnqumo, ubomvu, mpunga grey. Izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zihlala eduze nabantu, amahlathi anabantu abaningi, amapaki, izingadi. Izinhlobo ezingafani zithanda ukuhlala kude nabantu.

Ngaphandle kokunye umehluko, zonke izinhlobo zama-squirrels zibonakaliswa izimfanelo ezithile zangaphandle:

• amaphiko amancane kodwa aqinile. Ububanzi bawo ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili,
• umsila omude. Inezimpaphe ezivamile nezomsila. Ezimweni eziningi, umbala umsila uphuzi kalamula, kanti izimpaphe zomsila zinomngcele omhlophe obonakalayo,
• ama-paws acinile kepha alishumi. Izinzwani ziyahlungwa, zibe nezikhonkwane ezimfushane. Lama-paws avumela isilwane ukuthi siqhubeke siqine emagatsheni ezihlahla,
• umlomo omncane, omncane. Inesimo se-convex esincane, esikhonjwe ekugcineni. Leli fomu, ukwakheka koqhwaku alujwayelekile kakhulu kubamele ama-Passeriformes e-oda,
• ikhanda elincane, umzimba oyindilinga. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ikhanda lihlotshiswe ngesigaxa esikhethekile sezimpaphe ezimnyama. Amehlo ezinyoni nawo amnyama jet, imivimbo ephuzi iyabonakala ngaphezu kwawo. Ngaphandle, imivimbo ifana namashiya.

Ukuzala

Izindindane zivame emifashinini noma kaphayini. Izinhlungu ezisontekile ezivela emagatsheni amancanyana, amabala otshani, ama-lichen kanye nama-moss zitholakala ziphezulu ezihlahleni (hhayi ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-10) futhi zifihlwe ngekhono kangangokuba zingatholakala kuphela ngengozi.

I-clutch, equkethe amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemibala emnyama namachashaza amnyama, kwenzeka kanye, kwesinye isikhathi kabili ngonyaka: ngo-Ephreli nasekupheleni kukaJuni. Insikazi ifukamela izinsuku eziyi-12. Amathanga aphekelwa izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izibungu ezingenalutho zezimvemvane ezincane.

Uhlala kuphi usisi?

Photo: Siskin ehlathini

Indawo yemvelo yama-siskins inkulu. Kuhlanganisa cishe yonke i-Europe, i-Asia. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-siskin zitholakala eCrimea, eSiberia, eTransbaikalia. Ungahlangana futhi nenyoni enjalo eChina, e-Ukraine, e-Afrika, e-Iraq. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala eNingizimu Melika naseNyakatho Melika. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izilwane ezinjalo zitholakala cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ukuphela kwento eyodwa yi-Antarctica.

AmaChizhiki ayizinyoni ezihambahamba kakhulu, ezisebenzayo. Zijwayele ukuguqula izindawo, zibhekisele kwizinyoni ezifudukayo. Lapho kuqala ukubanda, o-masista bayadilizwa emihlambini bese bethunyelwa emazweni afudumele, emadolobheni. Lezi zilwane ziqinile impela, yize zibukeka ngokulingana. Banqoba kalula amabanga amade, noma bevame ukuhlela ukuphumula endleleni yabo.

Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Ezinkathini ezibandayo nezineqhwa, ukucula kwe-siskins kushintshi indawo yokuhlala yabo. Ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izindiza, ezinye izinhlobo zibuye zishintshe umbala wezinkungu zazo. Esikhundleni sezimpaphe zikalamula-aphuzi avele aluhlaza okotshani.

AmaSiskins afuneka impela endaweni ahlala kuyo. Bathanda amahlathi e-coniferous. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlalani kuphela emahlathini ahlanganisiwe. Izihlahla emahlathini kufanele zide, ikakhulukazi zibhande. Esimweni esinjalo, izinyoni ezincane zizizwa ziphephe ngokuphelele. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-siskins zihlala ezindaweni eziphakemeyo.

Iqiniso elikhangayo: Namuhla, inani elikhulu leSiskin lihlala ekudingisweni. Lezi zinsimbi zezingoma zitholakala kalula; zithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane emhlabeni wonke. Bajwayela umuntu ngokushesha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baba banamathela kakhulu kumnikazi wabo, njengamakati noma izinja ezijwayelekile.

Ukucula

Usisi unegama lakhe lesimilo esithi "siskin" esithi izinyoni ngazinye emihlanjini zihlala ziluma. Ingoma kasisi ihluke kakhulu futhi iqukethe “amazwi nemivimbo” yakhe emifushane nokulingiswa kokuculwa kwezinye izinyoni, ikakhulukazi izimbaza.

ISiskin ingesinye sezintandokazi zezingoma, sibonga isikwati nokusola okulula kumembulela umuntu.

Ama-squid kaningi agcinwa ezitokisini. Ngenxa yempilo yabo, osista baya kalula kuzo zonke izicupho. Bayakwazi ukubekezelela ukugqilazwa kahle nangokukhululeka, babe ngabondile kakhulu, bafunde amaqhinga ahlukile, futhi bangalethe nezingane.

Ekhaya, o-siskins badla abadlwenguliwe, imbewu ye-canary, nembewu yefilakisi.

Ukubukeka

I-siskin inekhanda elincane elinamehlo amnyama namalahle amnyama nomzimba oyindilinga, uliphinda kabili kathathu usayizi wekhanda uqobo, uqhwaku oluncane olungunxantathu grey nemilenze emincane nsundu eneminwe eshisiwe nezindala ezimfushane ukwenza kube lula ukunamathela emagatsheni.

Umbala wethanga lesisiki uluhlaza okotshani, ophuziwe omnyama, ompunga omnyama nomnqumo. E-siskin yowesifazane, isisu simbozwa ngemivimbo emnyama noma ngamabala.

Ngabe udlani usisi?

Photo: Siskin esihlahleni

Isisekelo sokudla kwama-siskins sakhiwa ngembewu ehlukahlukene yemithi namakhambi. Lezi zinyoni zithakazelisa kakhulu ukuthola ukudla kwazo. Zithatha amathuba ahlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi zilenga phezulu emagatsheni amancanyana. Emini, lezi zilwane zihlola inani elikhulu lezihlahla, izitshalo, ukuthola imbewu yazo. Ukudla okumnandi kakhulu kwesiskin yimbewu yamaConifers. Bazidla ngenani elikhulu, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, lapho izigaxa ngokwazo zivuleka. Ngemuva kwalokho izinyoni akudingeki ukuthi zifake umzamo omkhulu ukuthola imbewu.

USiskins akasoze akhipha imbewu ye-dandelion. Lesi isitshalo sabo abasithandayo. Emasimini anama-dandelion uvame ukubona imihlambi ephelele yezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, imbewu ye-dandelion ayidliwa ngo-siskins kaningi. Lezi zilwane zithanda ukuhlala ngaphezulu kwezihlahla ukuze ziphephe. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho behlela phansi. Ukuya phansi, i-siskin ingabamba izinambuzane eziningana. Kunconywa izinambuzane ezincane. Izinyoni zabo kaningi azizithathi zona, kepha zifunela namantshontsho azo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ebusika, o-siskey bashiya amazwe abandayo hhayi kangako ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla. Ngalesi sizathu, kukhona okuhlukile - amanye ama-siskins aphile impilo yokuhlala. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kunezindawo eziseduze nenani elikhulu lokudla okufanelekile namachibi angenawo uqhwa.

Ukudla osisi abagcinwe ekhaya kufanele kube yisibonelo. Impilo yesilwane nesikhathi sayo sokuphila kuzoncika kulokhu.

Lokhu kudla okulandelayo kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kweChizhik yasekhaya:

• imbewu: i-plantain, i-birch, i-dandelion, ifilakisi, i-sunflower, i-hemp, njll, njll.
• udlwenguliwe, amabele, i-oatmeal,
• izithelo nemifino: ama-apula, iklabishi, izaqathi.

Bangaki o-siskins abaphila

Kusukela ngo-1955 kuya ku-1995, odokotela bezokwelapha bagibela abantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane eziyi-15 esifundeni saseLeningrad. Lapho sibanjwa kaninginingi, kwavela ukuthi kabili kuphela kubo bonke abesilisa abanemichilo abasinda baba yiminyaka emi-3,5, enye yaya eminyakeni eyi-6, kwathi omunye wasinda iminyaka eyi-8. Ngo-1985, iqiniso lempilo kasista oneminyaka engama-25 laqoshwa, kodwa lokhu, kunjalo, icala elihlukile.

Emvelweni, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuhlaselwa noma kokulimazeka esidlekeni, kanye nokufuduka okuhlala njalo, isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila kwama-squirrel kuphela iminyaka eyi-1.5, okungukuthi, isibalo sabantu sivuselelwa ngokuphelele kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2. Ukuba sekudingisweni, i-siskin izophila isikhathi eside kakhulu, ifike eminyakeni eyi-9 ukuya kwengama-10.

Inyoni efudukayo enguSiskin noma yahlala?

AmaSiskins ayizinyoni ezijwayelekile ezifudukayo. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, baqoqana ngemihlambi emikhulu futhi bathuthela eningizimu - eduze nokushisa. Kungakho ebusika uvame ukuhlangana no-siskins, ngokwesibonelo, eCrimea. Ezimweni ezivame kakhulu, uma ezindaweni abahlala kuzo lezi zinyoni zithola indawo yokugcina amanzi eqhweni - umfula, ichibi, umfudlana - bangahlala eduze nalo ebusika.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwale nyoni inkulu kakhulu. AmaSiskins ahlala eYurophu nase-Asia, aqala eScandinavia naseFinland, kubandakanya neMpumalanga yeFrance, aze afike ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga yezwekazi elisogwini loLwandle lwase-Okhotsk kanye nolwandle lwaseJapan, futhi eSiberia, eTransbaikalia, eCrimea, e-Ukraine naseCreatucerus naseConucasus enkulu.

Kukhona ithuba lokuhlangana esiqhingini saseBrithani, iSakhalin, i-Iturup, iKunashir, iShikotan, iHokkaido, njll. Kunezinhlobo eziningi futhi ezihlala eMelika, ePortugal, eBrazil. Njengoba i-siskin iyinyoni efudukayo, futhi icishe ishintshe indawo ehlala kuyo, ingatholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ushintsho enanini lokuphila kwenhlobo eyodwa noma eziningana ze-siskin livame ukwenzeka, cishe zingama-20. Ngokuvamile, ngezikhathi zonyaka ezifudumele, lapho izithelo zivuthwa, ama-siskins aguqula indawo ahlala kuyo. Ngokusekelwe kulo mbono, kungacatshangelwa ukuthi kungani kunezindawo eziningi kangaka zohlobo. AmaSiskins athanda izindawo ezisemahlathini nasezintabeni, amahlathi angenamikhawulo.

Isabelo se-Siskin

AmaSiskins athanda izinambuzane ezincane ezinjengama-aphid, amacimbi nezimvemvane, kanye notshani nembewu yesihlahla. Ukudla ikakhulukazi kuncike esikhathini sonyaka. A umuthi ngabo ehlobo imbewu dandelion kanye poppy. Bangathola nembewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengamakhakhasi, ama-cornflower nezinye izitshalo ezine-herbaceous njengeSt. Wort, meadowsweet kanye ne-sorrel.

Ezihlahleni eziqatha, zithanda imbewu ye-birch ne-alder, popula. Ekuphangeni, iminwe emincane enozipho njengokogwayi kanye nomqhomo okhombe nje bayabasiza. Ama-conifers, athanda i-spruce, fir, uphayini, futhi futhi, uma enenhlanhla, lapho izigaxa ze-conifers zivulwa entwasahlobo, ama-siskin athanda ukujabulela amantongomane.

Izitha zemvelo

Kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela ama-squirrels, ikakhulukazi njengoba izidleke zazo, ezifihliwe ngokucophelela ezitheni, zitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-7 kuya kwayi-17 ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Kuhlanganiswe amahlumela amancane notshani, ngaphandle kufakwe emigqonyeni yezithelo, emashumini nambili, yingakho isidleke sicishe singafani namagatsha ezihlahla. Ubungozi obukhulu besiskin yizinyoni ezidla inyama ezinjenge-falcon noma isikhova, ezingahlasela ngesikhathi sezidleke noma ngaphambi nangemva kokuqokwa, lapho amaqanda namazinyane amancane kusengozini enkulu.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

USiskin ungowokuphela komndeni kanye nohlobo lwe-carduelis. Isibalo somhlaba wonke siskin cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-30. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo zaseNyakatho Melika noma iGolden Siskin, okuvame ezwenikazi laseMelika.

Inombala welamula okhanyayo, futhi lapho indiza ebusika eMexico, ziguqula umbala wazo ube luhlaza. Kukhona nesiski saseMexico, esihlala ikakhulu ezintabeni, sinombala ofana nokubukeka kwaseMelika, umehluko kuphela ozoba “sesigqokweni” esikhudlwana nesimnyama ekhanda.

Izinhlobo zinakekele kakhulu, futhi ngokwemvelo kuzoba nzima kakhulu kumuntu ukuzithola. I-pine siskin ayikhanyi njengabalingani bayo, kepha ishiye imivimbo ephuzi ezimpaphe zayo. Futhi, mhlawumbe, ummeleli omuhle kakhulu we-siskins angabizwa ngokuthi i-siskin evuthayo, enemibala ebomvu evuthayo futhi ebomvu ku-plumage. Futhi likhulu kakhulu. Lolu hlobo luvikelwe, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo.

Ngokwesinqumo se-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) uChizhu unikezwe isitifiketi esithi "Least Concern", okusho ukuthi, akunangozi.

Kulula ukuthi uhlangane nosisi uma uphumela ngaphandle futhi uchithe isikhathi esithile ehlathini. Ososayensi abaningi bathi i-siskin, ngokuba endle, isazovumela umuntu ukuthi asondele ngokwanele.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngo-siskins

• AmaSiskins angamakhosi eqiniso okuzifihla, ngokwemvelo ahlela izidleke zawo ngendlela yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi uwathole, yingakho-ke athi ngisho nasezindlini zawo ezidlekayo afihla amatshe abalulekile awenza angabonakali,
• Ngaphezu kwengoma yakhe, u-siskin angalingisa ezinye izinyoni kalula nangokuthembekile uma zihlala eduze kwabo,
• UChizhiki akagcini nje ngokujwayela ukudingiselwa, kodwa futhi akhumbule kahle umuntu obanakekelayo, thokozani ngokufika kwakhe futhi abingelele ngokucula.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Impilo ka-siskins ihamba njalo. Ngenkathi efudumele, zidla isidleke. Kulokhu, izinyoni zikhetha izihlahla ezinde, izidleke eziningi zitholakala eziqongweni zeConifers kuphela. Ukuze kwakhiwe izidleke chizhiki kuhlanganiswe ngababili. Owesifazane nowesilisa kufanele bahlanganyele ekwakheni isidleke. Owesilisa uvame ukuthola futhi alethe izinto ezifanele, bese insikazi yakhela “indlu” ngokucophelela ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Isidleke senziwe ngezinto ezingabonakali.Imvamisa kule nyoni isebenzisa ama-lichens, ama-moss. Izinto zokwakha ezinjalo zihlangana namagatsha ezihlahla ze-coniferous, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kutholakale isidleke semashi ngokushesha. Ngaphakathi esidlekeni, izinyoni zisakaza amabala otshani. Ngaphakathi esidlekeni kuhlale kufudumele, kufudumele. Futhi, utshani obuluhlaza babuye budlala indima yobunye bokufihla.

Ukuqonda kuyikhwalithi ephambili yama-siskins. Izinyoni ezincane azenzi nje ukuthi "izindlu" zazo zingalingani. Besebenzisa imasking, bavikela amaqanda, bantshontshole amachwane engozini engaba khona. Kunzima ukuthola izinzwa. Ngaphezu kokwakha isidleke, izinyoni zifuna ukudla phakathi nosuku. Zisuka ngokushesha zisuka kwesinye isihlahla ziye kwesinye, lapho zithola khona imbewu. Izinyoni azihambi phansi. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela zehlela emhlabathini ukuze ziqoqe ibala lotshani, zithole imbewu yezitshalo noma zibambe izinambuzane ngamawundlu azo.

Umlingisi wamadashikazi uyamangalisa. Lezi yizilwane ezinomusa, ezolile, ezihlekisayo, ezihlanzekile. Bahlala usuku lonke ezindiza, becula kamnandi. AmaChizhiki adambiswa kalula, abe yizilwane ezilalela. Izinyoni ezinjalo zisheshe zinamathele kumakhosi azo, zijabule nsuku zonke ngokucula okucula nokuthula.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isikhathi sokukhwelana eChizhiks siba ngokuqondile esikhathini sokudlekwa. Entwasahlobo, lezi zinyoni ezincane zifuna umbhangqwana ofanele. Okwamanje, ama-siskins akhuluma kahle kakhulu, evame ukucula. Abesilisa baqala i-trill ukuheha abesifazane. Izinsikazi ziyaphendula, kepha kuthula okuncane. Lapho-ke, zihlukana zibe ngababili, izinyoni zenza izindiza ezihamba ngezinduna, umngane womuntu. Ukubuka izindiza zeChizhik kuhle kakhulu. Owesifazane udansa kahle emoyeni, kanye nama-curls angamadoda amzungezile.

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda esidlekeni sayo esivamile, abazakhela ndawonye ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngesinye isikhathi, isisikazi sowesifazane singazalela amaqanda angaba ayisithupha. Amaqanda alezi zilwane anesimo esingajwayelekile, imibala egqamile. Ukwakheka kwamaqanda kufana neparele, nombala wazo uluhlaza okotshani. Futhi emaqanda kunemigqa ehlukahlukene, amabala ethunzi elimnyama. UChizhiki uvame ukuzala kanye ngonyaka, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Izinsikazi zezinhlobo ezithile zizalela amaqanda kabili ngonyaka.

Emasontweni amabili alandelayo, insikazi ibambela amaqanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa unesibopho sokuthola ukudla. Uyondla owesifazana, kwesinye isikhathi athathe indawo yakhe. Lapho amachwane avela emaqandeni, owesilisa nowesifazane bahlanganyele ndawonye ekukhishwe ukudla. Izilwane zondla izingane zazo ngamacimbi wezimvemvane, izinambuzane ezincane. Ukudla okunjalo kusiza imvuthuluka ukuze ithole amandla, ibe nesisindo futhi ikhule esikhathini esifushane.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamachwane kwenzeka ngaphansi kokubhekelwa okuqinile kwabazali bawo. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwemaviki lamabili ngemuva kwekutalwa, lamachwane alungele kuphila lokutimele. Bashiya isidleke sabazali, baqale ukubandakanyeka empilweni yabo. Isikhathi sonke sempilo yama-siskins endle sincane kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zinyoni ezincane ziphila cishe iminyaka emibili. Ekudingisweni, angaphila isikhathi eside - cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.