Yorkshire Terrier nokuningi
Izinja eziyi-178 kukhathalogi yethu yokuzalanisa.
Izinhlobo ezincane zezinja kaningi kunalokho, baba yizilwane ezihlala ekhaya. Lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluthile, ubungako bomngane wesikhathi esizayo wezinyawo ezine ngokuvamile bubalulekile ekunqumeni. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane ngeke zidinge ukuhamba okude, ifulethi elikhulu nokudla okuningi. Ngemuva kokufunda uhlu lwezinja zezinja ezinobukhulu obuncane, nakanjani uzothola eyodwa oyithandayo.
Ngokuya ngobude nesisindo, izinja ezincane zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: ithoyizi (kufika ku-28 cm no-2 kg), elincanyana (kufika ku-35 cm no-5 kg) nelincane (kufika ku-40-45 cm no-10 kg). Uhlobo oluncane kunazo zonke emhlabeni yi-chihuahua. Phakathi kwabamele abancane bomndeni wama-canine ungathola womabili amaPekingese ajwayelekile, ama-pugs nama-Yorkshire terriers, kanye neBichon Frize emhlophe qhwa ne-papillons - izintandokazi zamakhosi.
Izinhlobo ezincane zezinja zihlukaniswa yintelezi ekhethekile, engathandeki. Kuhle, kuyathandeka futhi kuhlakaniphile, lezi ezifuywayo zizosiza ukudambisa uxinzelelo ngemuva kosuku olunzima futhi zizokujabulela ukuthatha isihlalo esiseduze nomnikazi embhedeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu akufanele abukele phansi imvuthuluka futhi abaphathe njengamathoyizi. Izilwane zidinga ukunakwa, imfundo nokunakekelwa.
Amagama ezinhlobo zezinja ezincane ahlelwe ngama-alfabhethi futhi aboniswa ngezithombe. Kunikezwe i-athikili enganeni ngayinye, echaza umlando wohlobo, izici zalo zokuziphatha, izici zokunakekelwa nokunye okuningi.
Ungenza kanjani ukukhetha okuhle
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlobo zohlobo ngalunye zinezici zalo. Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza noma iziphi izincomo kulokho afuna ukuba nesilwane okokuqala, noma kunjalo, izindlela ezingakhonjwa zingasiza ukwenza ukhetho olufanele:
- umlingiswa
- impilo
- ukunakekelwa kwezinwele
- ukudla
- uhamba
- okuqukethwe.
Uma kucatshangelwa izinhlobo zezinja zezinja ezincane, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanikazi abaningi balezi zilwane ezifuywayo bayazithanda, kodwa kukhona labo abashiya izilwane, ngoba nje bezingakulungele ukugcinwa yinja.
Esizeni sethu uzothola izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezinja ezincane ngezithombe namagama nencazelo eningilizayo.
Amaphuzu abalulekile
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zilungele abantu asebekhulile, abahlali bezindlu ezincane ezingenalo igceke labo ukuze babe nesilwane esikhulu. Izinja ezincane azidingi amayadi amakhulu okuhamba. Imvamisa lokhu kusebenza njengesizathu esiyinhloko, ngenxa yabantu abantu abanquma ukuqala inja encane. Izinja ezincane zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-10 kg. Kakhulu, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zizizwa zizinhle noma kukuphi, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu bekhaya.
Kunabantu abane- “syndrome yezinja ezincane” okuthiwa ubukhazikhazi futhi ngasikhathi sinye banolaka. Ukuziphatha kwezilwane kuyehluka, njengoba abanye abantu baletha izinkinga ezinkulu kumnikazi nakwabanye abantu abaseduze. Ungafunda zonke izici ezifakiwe zalezi zinhlobo ezivela kule ngxenye yesayithi lethu.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezincane zithambekele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokulimala okubangelwa ezinye izilwane noma abantu. Ngalesi sizathu, umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele aqaphe isilwane sakhe ngokucophelela. Izinja ezincane kwesinye isikhathi zinamahloni, zinolaka uma zingavunyelwe ukuphuma ngaphandle futhi zihambe ngaphandle kokuphapha. Isici esibonakalayo salezi zinhlobo zokuziphatha ukuthambekela kokukhonkotha okukhulu, isifiso sokuluma umuntu ongamaziyo. Kodwa-ke, ngemfundo efanelekile, izinkathazo ezinjalo aziqhamuki.
Isihluthulelo esikhulu ekukhuliseni izinhlobo ezincane zemidlalo ngumdlalo. Ukuzilolonga, ukuqeqeshwa okuyisidina kwezinhlobo ezincane akulungile, lezi zilwane zidinga izinhlobonhlobo ezingatholakala kuphela ngefomu lokuziqeqesha lomdlalo. Isilwane esifuywayo siba ngumngane omkhulu nomngane kuphela kubanikazi abazimisele ukunaka kakhulu ukukhulisa isilwane sabo.
Kodwa kufanele uqonde ukuthi izinja ezincane zepulazi zilungile. Kepha ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha kwezilwane ezifuywayo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola imininingwane eyethulwa kulesi sigaba, ngoba lokhu kuzosiza ukukhetha kahle kwesilwane esifuywayo.
1. I-Welsh Corgi
I-Welsh Corgi luhlobo lwezinja ezincane ezivela eziqhingini zaseBrithani: I-Welsh Corgi Pembroke ne-Welsh Corgi Cardigan.
Ngokuya ngenganekwane, iWell Corgi Cardigan yalethwa amaCelt, okuwukukhulunywa okokuqala kwalezi zinja ezincane ezaqala emuva ngekhulu le-10. UWelsh Corgi Pembroke wakhuzwa ePembrokeshire cishe ngekhulu le-13.
I-Welsh Corgi - inja yomelusi, ingeyomndeni womelusi.
Le nja ehlakaniphile nenomusa ayidingi ukuzilolonga ngokweqile, ihlala ngokumangalisayo nezingane.
AmaCorgi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandekayo, ezinobungane futhi ezijabule, ngentokozo enkulu eziyifundayo, amaqembu akhumbula kalula.
2. Isikhonkwane esincane
I-Miniature izikhonkwane (isikhonkwane esincane) - uhlobo lwezinja ezincane, izwe lakubo yiJalimane.
Imininingwane yokuqala mayelana nale nja iqala emuva ngekhulu le-15, isikhwanyana esincane esisetshenzisiwe sasisetshenziswa njenge rat enhle kakhulu.
Ngokuphikisana nombono wokuthi i-pincher emfushane akuyona iDoberman encane, uKarl Friedrich Louis Doberman wasungula iDoberman Pinscher ngaphansi kokucabanga kwe-Miniature Pinscher.
Uhlobo lokuzalela alunambitheki ekunakekelweni, kulula ukuluqeqesha, uboya aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha isilwane kumele sivikeleke emakhazeni.
Ngokwemvelo yezikhonkwane - izinja ezinesibindi, ezinesibindi, ezithembeke kumnikazi. Inamandla, inja edlalayo, umngani nomngane.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zezinja ezincane
Izinhlobo zezinja ezincane noma ezincane zinezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwabafowethu abaphakathi nabakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina inja encane efulethini ledolobha elijwayelekile.
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja kungaba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu, ithoyizi lezingane ngisho nomvikeli uma kunesidingo. Kuvela okuthathu kokukodwa, okulula kakhulu futhi okuzuzisayo kumnikazi walesi silwane esincane.
Izinja ezincane azonakalisi ifenisha nezinye izinto zasendlini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuzinakekela kulula kakhulu. Zonke izinkinga ezitholakala ekuhlaleni isilwane endlini ziyancipha ngokulingana nosayizi wazo.
Uma uthenge inja yokugqoka emicimbini yomphakathi, khona-ke izindleko ezidingekayo zanda kakhulu: i-pedicure, i-varnish, ukugunda izinwele, isitayela, njll. Konke lokhu kuthatha imali nesikhathi.
Izinja ezincane cishe azigcwali, zidla okuncane, azidingi ukuchitha amahora amaningi emoyeni omusha futhi zinikeza umsebenzi obalulekile womzimba, njll. Konke lokhu kwenza kube lula ukukhuliswa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane.
Izinhlobo ezincane zivikelekile ngokuphelele ezinganeni futhi zizoba abangane beqiniso, ngoba, njengomthetho, zinokuphila kokuzizwa zikhuthala, ukujabula, ukuthembeka, ithemba nokuzinikela.
Affinpincher
Ukuphakama: 25-30 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: Germany
Le nja ejabulisayo futhi edlalayo enezinwele ezimnyama ezijikayo ngokuziphatha okufana nenkawu encane. Izingane ezithandwa othandekayo azisoze zagcotshwa naye. Kepha kusamele ajwayele imithetho ethile yokuziphatha, lapho kuzodingeka khona uqeqesho olude.
Affen Griffon
Ukuphakama: 18-20 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: IJalimane ne-Austria
Le yinja ebukekayo futhi ebambekayo, ebonakala ngobungane obuhlukile. U-Affen Griffon ungumqaphi omuhle kakhulu, yize eyisayizi yakhe encane, ngokushesha uzohola noma isiphi isigebengu emanzini acacile. Inja inejazi elinzima kakhulu, elidinga ukulungiswa njalo noma ukukha.
Schipperke
Ukuphakama: 26-35 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: IBelgium
ISkhipperke iyinja encane yomalusi. Kudinga ukuhamba kwansuku zonke futhi ihamba idabula idolobha noma izwe. Inja enjalo ilungele umniniyo othanda ezemidlalo. Uma ungahambi naye, uzoqala ukukhungatheka, aphuthume ezifuyweni aze ahewule.
Inja Crested Inja
Ukuphakama: 23-33 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: China
Le nja encane inokubukeka okwangempela kakhulu. Ubukeka emuhle kakhulu futhi entekenteke, yize empeleni enempilo enhle kakhulu. Njengoba esethathe isinqumo sokuyithenga, ngokushesha athenge ikhabethe lezinja zaseChinese eziqanjwe yizo zonke izinkathi zonyaka, wesaba kakhulu ukubanda.
I-Dandy dinmont terrier
Ukuphakama: 21-28 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: United Kingdom
Le nja enamathele inomzimba omude kakhulu nemilenze emifushane. Udinga ukuqeqeshwa okuhle nokuzivocavoca umzimba kusukela esemncane. Lo ngumngane omuhle kulabo abathanda indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, kepha uma usuthathe umhlalaphansi, le terrier ayifaneleki, ngoba inomsindo omkhulu futhi inesizotha. Inomlingiswa onomusa.
I-Moscow Longhair Toy Terrier
Ukuphakama: 19-29 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: Russia
Lokhu ngohlobo olusha lwezinja ezincane esezithole ukuthandwa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Umzimba wonke omncane walesi sigcawu umbozwe izinwele ezinde ezinobukhulu, ezenza ubukeke umnandi impela. Lezi zinja zinamathele kakhulu kubanikazi futhi zibekezelela isizungu kabi.
Zonke izinzuzo zezinja ezincane
Izidingo zezinja ezisezifubeni ziyakhula minyaka yonke. Izilwane ezifuywayo zinomphumela omuhle ekukhulisweni nasekukhuleni kwezingane. Izidalwa ezincanyana zinikezelwe kulabo abazinakekelayo. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo, aphilile futhi anesibindi. Sihlale sikulungele ukuzivikela uma umniniyo esengozini.
Ngobungane, izidalwa ezijabule zijabule. Ukubheka kubo, kuvela kuphela imizwelo eyakhayo. Kwelinye izwe babhekwa njengodokotela abanezinyawo ezine.
Izidalwa ezinhle zinomphumela omuhle wokuphilisa kubantu. Izilwane ezifuywayo azidingi indawo eningi. Bazizwa bekhululekile endaweni encane yokuhlala, kunezici eziningi ezinhle.
UMeliteo kinidio
Ukuphakama: 25-35 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: Greece
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja ezincane, ezivamile eGrisi. Inja inejazi elihle eli-fluffy futhi elithambile. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukugcina efulethini ledolobha. Uhlangana kalula nomakhelwane, akanciphisi ukudla, akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. UMeliteo kinidio nakanjani udinga ukuxhumana njalo nomnikazi.
I-West Highland White Terrier
Ukuphakama: cm angama-28.
Izwe Lendabuko: IScotland
Uhlobo lwezinja oluthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, isilwane esimnandi ngokubukeka okumangazayo nomlingiswa onobuhle obuhle. IVesta ayipheleli, iqeqeshwe kahle futhi isheshe ithola ulimi olujwayelekile nomndeni wonke. Izinwele zezinja zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo: ukuzilolonga, ukusika, ukusika, ukuhlanganisa.
I-Prague rat
Ukuphakama: 20-23 cm.
Izwe Lokudabuka: Czech Republic
Le inja enenhliziyo enhle kakhulu, ethanda ukuthula nenothando, iyithanda kakhulu inkosi yayo. Ine-psyche enokulinganisela kanye nomlingiswa we-phlegmatic. U-Krysarik uboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni, uzwa njalo isimo senkosi yakhe. Inja isebenza kakhulu, ngamathambo ayo entekenteke, ama-fractures kungenzeka.
3. Chihuahua
Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwezinja ezincane yiChihuahua.
Inja encane kunazo zonke ivela edolobheni elinegama elifanayo, livela eMexico. IChihuahua ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu, ngokusho kwezinganekwane, ezifakwa empucukweni yaseMayan.
Ama-miniature doggies angabangani abalungele abantu, alungele ukuhlala eflethini, futhi ahlangana kalula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngokwemvelo yeChihuahua, inja enesibindi, ethandekayo, nokusabela okucacile, enokufuna ukuqonda nokuqina.
Umbala weChihuahua uhlukile, kuye ngohlobo lwejazi - elinezinwele ezibushelelezi noma elinezinwele ezinde (kepha ijazi akufanele libe lide, lithuthuke).
4. I-French Bulldog
I-French Bulldog iyinja encane ebumbene, umngani ofundayo, odlalayo.
Kukholakala ukuthi ukhokho we-French bulldog wayengumbhali waseNgilandi, kepha izwe awaziwa ngalo ngokuqinisekile: kukholakala ukuthi i-bulldog yaseFrance yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 eNgilandi, ngokwenye inguqulo - eFrance. I-Bulldog - inja ehamba naye enamathela emndenini, idinga ukunakwa.
Izinwele ezimfishane zomFulentshi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha ama-bulldogs athambekele kokungezwani nokudla.
Ngokwemvelo, iFrench Bulldog iyinja ehlakaniphile kodwa nenkani, iyadlala futhi inomusa, kepha uma kuvela usongo, izovikela umniniyo.
AmaFulentshi, abanikazi, angaba nolaka ngokubhekisele kwezinye izilwane.
5. I-greyhound yase-Italy
I-Italian Greyhound noma i-Italian Greyhound - uhlobo oluncane lwezinja, olufuywe enhlonhlo yase-Italy, ummeleli weqembu lama-greyhound.
I-greyhound yase-Italy yayithandwa enkantolo - izinja zalolu hlobo lwazo zigcinwe yiNdlovukazi yaseBrithani uVictoria, u-Catherine II owayengumnikazi wase Russia.
Ukugqama kohlobo lokuzala kungukuvumelana kwama-greyhound ngesiqu esincane namakhono agcinwe ngumzingeli. I-greyhound yase-Italy, yize inamathele kumnikazi, ingabalekela inyamazane encane ekufanele ukuzingela.
I-greyhound yase-Italiya ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezinwele, kepha ngenxa yokuqina kwesidoda kudinga isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha.
Le inja enamandla, agile, acophile, onobungane, ofuywayo.
6. IPekingese
Umhlambi, ominyaka yakhe ingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2000 ubudala, uyinja yababusi baseChina.
Ngokuya ngenganekwane yasendulo yamaShayina, inkosi yezilwane - ibhubesi - yashada inkawu, ngenxa yalokho, kwazalwa uPekingese: inja ebukeka ngokuhlekisayo nemikhuba yayo yasebukhosini. UPekingese wavumela kuphela amalungu omndeni wobukhosi, futhi ngokuzama ukweba umdlwana omncane, isigwebo sentambo sasisongela.
IPekingese ngumlingani odinga ukunakwa njalo, lapho ingekho lapho izoqala khona ukusakaza izinto, isungule eyayo "i-oda".
Ukunakekela i-emppy puppy kuzofanele kukhuthale - ijazi elide eliminyene lidinga ukuhlanganiswa kaningi, ukugeza.
Umlingisi wePekingese uzimele, uyaziqhenya, kepha emndenini isilwane sinothando, sithembekile.
7. Shiba Inu
UShiba Inu ungenye yezingosi zakudala ze-canine.
Izithombe eziqoshiwe ezitholwe abavubukuli zibonisa ukuthi kakade ngekhulu lesithathu leminyaka B.C.E. kwakukhona okhokho babameli banamuhla. UShiba Inu - 1 kwezingu-6 izinhlobo zemvelaphi yaseJapan ezihlukile. Kuhunyushwe kusuka eJapan, igama lohlobo luhumusha ngokuthi "yinja evela otshanini" futhi libonisa inhloso yenja - ngumzingeli wezinyoni.
Isimo sikaShiba Inu asifani neze nenja, kodwa kunalokho feline: ukuzimela yikhwalithi esemqoka.
AmaShiba-inu ayizilwane ezithuthukiswe ngokomqondo, kepha akulula ukuziqeqesha: umnikazi we-siba kumele abe nokuthula nokuvinjwa kwe-samurai.
UShiba Inu ujwayele ukushanela, ukuhamba nsuku zonke amahora amabili kuyindlela yesondlo, kanye nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwezinwele ezinde, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.
I-Bichon Frize
Ukuphakama: 25-29 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: IFrance neBelgium
Le nja encane inezinwele ezinhle ezimhlophe ezigwebekile namehlo amakhulu amnyama. Unothando futhi uyahlekisa, kepha umnikazi uzodinga imizamo ekhethekile yokufundisa kahle iBichon enezinwele ezigobile. Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwejazi lakhe lokunethezeka kuyadingeka futhi.
8. IGerman Reed Terrier
I-Yagdterrier yakhuzwa ngeminyaka engama-20-30 yekhulu lama-20 ezweni laseJalimane njengenja yokuzingela enezimfanelo ezihlukile zokusebenza, ukubukeka okungazethembi.
Ngenxa yokukhethwa ngokuqinile, abafuyi baseJalimane bakwazile ukuzalanisa inja yendawo yonke edlula izinhlobo eziningi lapho bezingela izimpungushe noma amabheji.
Ijagdterrier iyasetshenziswa kule ndawo yokudoba izinkukhu, egazini, ngisho nasezinhlanzini zasendle.
Ukubukeka okungenakuqhathaniswa kwe-yagd terrier kulondoloze izinhlobo zohlobo lokuzala, ngenkathi kugcinwa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela.
I-Jagdterrier - inja enamandla enamandla, enobutha obungenakuqhathaniswa nesilo, ingaba nolaka kwezinye izilwane.
I-terrier isilwane esinesibindi, esizimele, esifanele kuphela umuntu oqinile ongakwazi ukuvimba uhlobo lokuqhuma kwe-yagda.
IsiMalta lapdog
Ukuphakama: 20-25 cm.
Isifunda Somsuka: IMedithera
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinja ezincane kubizwa nangokuthi i-malta. Ukuhlanganiswa okuyinhloko kwenja ye-lap-ijazi ende ende eyisilika yombala omhlophe. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha imizamo esetshenziselwe ukuzithethelela - isilwane sakho sizobukeka nje sikanokusho. I-lapdog yaseMalta yayivame ukugcona kwezindlovukazi.
9. Pomeranian
I-Pomeranian Spitz ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Spitz yaseJalimane, kepha kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwayo.
IPomeranian ibuye yabonakala naseJalimane, kepha incane, ine-muzzle ebukhali. Ngekhulu le-19, iPomeranian Spitz yathandwa kakhulu eNgilandi, iNdlovukazi uVictoria yagcina amaPomerani amancane.
I-Spitz - ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, inja enesibindi, ngentokozo, iqeqeshwa kalula, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi iqale ukuqeqeshwa kusuka enkulungwaneni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umdlwane uyokhula abe isilwane esikhohlakele, esingalawuleki.
Emndenini wakwa-Spitz - inja enothando, ethembekile ekhetha umdlalo omnandi wokulala embhedeni.
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwale nja ukuhlanganisa nsuku zonke noma ukusika ijazi eliminyene.
Umngcele we-Terrier
Ukuphakama: cm angama-28.
Izwe Lendabuko: United Kingdom
Ngaphandle kokukhula okuncane, ngaphambi kokuba uyinja yokuzingela, ebonakala ngokuthokoza kwangempela kulolu daba. Futhi ekhaya, lesi terrier sinothando futhi sinobungane. Uyakwazi ngisho nokumamatheka ngokumamatheka kwangempela kwe- "Hollywood", evimba amazinyo. Ngenxa yomusa wayo wemvelo, iBorder Terrier ingathuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwanoma ngubani.
11. Bedlington Terrier
IBedlington Terrier yahlala eNgilandi, eminyakeni engaba ngu-200 edlule.
Inokubukeka okuhlekisayo - ukwakheka kwesigebhezi senja kufana nemvu emhlophe.
IBedlington Terrier uhlobo lokuzingela olunezimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza.
Ngekhulu le-19, izinja zaba nesifiso embukisweni owethembisayo wohlobo lokufuya kanye nezilwane ezisebenzayo zanyamalala, kodwa ngenxa yokuzingela kwaba nentshisekelo kweqembu lezisebenzi zaseBedlington terriers lasungulwa.
Ngokwemvelo, abamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo bajabule, banamandla, izinja ezikhule ngokomqondo, azinalo ulaka kubantu, kepha azinamahloni.
Uboya bukaBedlington abudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - kwanele ukusika (musa ukuncipha) kaningana ngonyaka, ugeze njengoba kungcola, uhlanganise.
I-Papillon
Ukuphakama: cm angama-28.
Izwe Lendabuko: IFrance neBelgium
Le nja encane izongena ngokushesha isigqi sempilo yomnikazi nomndeni wakhe. Umane athandane nezingane futhi uthanda ukudlala nazo. Uma umniniyo engayithandi indlela aziphatha ngayo, uzovele ayeke ukungabi nalutho futhi aziphathe ngendlela efanele. Ukuxhumana ne-papillon kuzokulethela injabulo kuphela.
12. IsiJapan sen
I-chin yaseJapan ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezingezona zomdabu ezifuywayo ezweni elangeni eliphumayo.
Okhokho bamaKhins bangeniswa eJapan ngekhulu le-12, kusukela kuleso sikhathi, umlando uqala, ukukhetha ngokucophelela kwezinhlobo. UHin uyinja yasebukhosini, umlingani kuphela inhloso yakhe ukukhanyisa ukuzilibazisa kwamakhosi. Isigwebo sentambo sisongele ngokweba kwenja.
Amawele angabangani abakhulu - awafani, kepha ahlala esondele kumniniyo, anobungani futhi anothando nomndeni, ahola indlela efanayo neyomniniyo. Awunamusa kubantu ongabazi, kepha ungakhombisi ulaka, hlukana kalula nezinye izilwane, ngisho namakati.
Naphezu kwejazi elide, ukunakekelwa kwe-chin kuncane: ikamu izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto bese ugeza njengoba ijazi liba ngcolile.
U-Alaskan Kli-Kai
Ukuphakama: 33-38 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: I-USA
Le yinja enhle kakhulu, futhi enobuhlakani futhi obusheshayo. IKli-kai ngokuziphatha kwayo ifana kakhulu namakati: ingageza ubuso bayo nge-paw, ithande kakhulu abanye. Ziyathakazelisa futhi ngoba ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ukukhuluma kwabantu, njengopholi, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana nalezi zinja kuzokujabulisa.
UTibetan Spaniel
Ukuphakama: cishe 25 cm.
Isifunda Somsuka: ITibet
Le nja ehlakaniphile kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphile enesimo esijabulisayo se-phlegmatic. Angasebenza njengomlindi, azise umnikazi ngokufika kwezivakashi. Lo spaniel ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukusala yedwa naye, ngakho-ke udinga eyakhe indawo ekhonjiwe endlini.
15. I-Petit Brabancon
UPetit-Brabancon noma uBrancancon omncane ungowokuzalela eBelgian, wakhuliswa ngokuwela inja egcekeni elula ne-affinpinscher, kamuva amakhodi wezakhi zofuzo ahlanganiswa.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, umgodi-Brabancon wavela emndenini wasebukhosini waseBelgium, futhi ukuzalaniswa kwaqashelwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Lo ngumngane omuhle, uhlangana kahle nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, uthanda imidlalo nezingane, awunalo ulaka, uhambisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
IPetit Brabancon inamathele ngokuqinile kumnikazi, ngisho nokudla ngeke kuthathwe kumuntu ongaziwa.
Isilwane asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi - vele ugeze njengoba kungcola, uhlanganise izinwele njalo emavikini ama-2.
I-prisher ebambekayo
Ukuphakama: 25-30 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: Germany
Le nja encanyana ifana kakhulu ne-Doberman encane. Uhlakaniphile, unamandla futhi uzosheshe abe yintandokazi emndenini. Iphelele ngokugcinwa efulethini ledolobha. Okokuhamba, i-pincher emfushane nakanjani izodinga izingubo nezicathulo, ngisho nokupholisa okuncane.
I-toy toy yesiNgisi
Ukuphakama: 25-30 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: United Kingdom
Le yinja encane enezinwele ezimnyama ezine-red red, engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Unenhliziyo enhle futhi unamandla, ngakho-ke uzoba ngumngane womndeni wonke kalula. Izidingo zokuhamba nsuku zonke nokuvivinya umzimba ngokungathi sína.
17. Shih Tzu
UShih Tzu uyisilwane senkosi yamakhosi aseChina, enye yezindlela zakudala zendabuko.
Imvelaphi yeShih Tzu isuka eLhasa Apso nasePekingese. Kuhunyushwa kusuka ngesiShayina, shih tzu kusho inja yebhubesi, ngokusho kwenganekwane, kwakuyinja enjalo ehamba noBuddha futhi ngakwesokunene yaphenduka ibhubesi. IShih Tzu ibizwa ngokuthi isilwane se-chrysanthemum, ngoba i-muzzle ifana nembali ye-chrysanthemum.
Ngomlingiswa wayo, uShih Tzu ungumngane ofanele, uthanda wonke amalungu omndeni ngokulinganayo, anamathele kakhulu kubantu, ulandela umuntu kuyo yonke indawo.
Lokhu kuyinja enomusa, enobungane, engenalo ulaka, ithanda ukuhamba, imidlalo ehlekisayo emoyeni omusha.
UShih Tzu izinwele ezinde zifuna ukunakekelwa - inja idinga ukugcotshwa kaningi ukuze izinwele zingawi noma zinqunywe.
Lancashire Healer
Ukuphakama: 25-30 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: United Kingdom
Le nja inomzimba we-squat nemilenze emfishane futhi enemisipha kakhulu. Lokhu kuzalanisa okuncane kunomlingiswa onobungane futhi kuboleka kahle ekuziqeqesheni. I-Lancashire Healer iyindlela enhle kubantu beminyaka. Abukho ubunzima emfundweni nasekubanakekeleni kwakhe.
Umbala we-lapdog waseRussia
Ukuphakama: kufika ku-26 cm.
Izwe Lendabuko: Russia
Lokhu kuyinhlobo encane yezinja enengubo ende futhi eminyene yemibala ehlukahlukene. Uyakuthanda ukudlala futhi uthintana kakhulu nezingane ezincane. Abamhlophe abavela eRussia abahlukile kwabamhlophe; uthanda ukuba phakathi nendawo nokunaka izivakashi ezifike endlini.
IsiBolognese
Ukuphakama: 27-30 cm.
Izwe Lomsuka: Italy
Le nja yase-Italiya yama-laphu in ijazi elihle, eliwugqinsi futhi elinama-wavy. Imane yakhelwe ukuxhumana nomuntu futhi ayikwazi ukumelana nesizungu. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kunconyelwa imindeni enezingane ezincane, kungaba ngumngane wokuqala wangempela wengane yakho.
Volpino Italiano
Ukuphakama: 25-30 cm.
Izwe Lomsuka: Italy
I-Spitz yase-Italy uhlobo oluyivelakancane lwezinja ezincane olunezinwele ezimhlophe ezinhle kakhulu. Uyawathanda amakhosi akhe, ikakhulukazi izingane, lezi zokugcina azisoze zalimaza. I-Valpino Italiano impela isendleleni, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyiqeqesha.
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinja ezincane:
Ubungako bekhompiyutha. Naphezu kokuphakama okuncane nesisindo, isilwane sinenhliziyo enkulu. Isilwane esincane kangako sizonikeza umnikazi waso uthando futhi sibe yilungu eliphelele lomndeni. Ukwesaba ukuphakama. Izilwane ezingenasibindi zizungeza abafowabo abakhulu: azesabi ukuphakama, futhi, kubonakala sengathi, zilungele ngisho nokuthatha i-parachute jump.
Yidla okuncane. Isilwane esincane esincane, noma sikhetha ukudla, sidla okuncane. Iya ku-diaper. Lapho singekho isikhathi sokuhamba naye, ufunda kalula ukuhamba phezu kwetreyi noma i-diaper. Uthando lothando. Bambalwa abeza nenja noma i-rottweiler.
Ngezinja ezincane, ungakhokha okujwayelekile. Bayakuthanda ukuba sezandleni zenkosi yabo futhi bahlala bethokoza lapho bephuthwe. Ukungcola okuncane. Ekhaya kusuka inja encane, kunephunga elincane, uboya.
Ukuthwala. Izinja ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni zifanelana esikhwameni. Ungathatha nawe ukuvakashela futhi uye esitolo, ukuthutha ngezinto zokuhamba ngaphandle kwenkinga engadingekile. Ama-Centenarians. "Izinsana" ezinjalo zinezikhathi zokuphila ezinde kunezihlobo ezinkulu.
20 - Pug
Isilwane esimnandi sohlobo lwasendulo. Pug uthanda ukuba isikhungo ukunakwa, agile, uyoba umngane othembekile. Kwanele ukubheka emehlweni akhe futhi uqonde ukuthi akahlakaniphile kuphela, kodwa futhi angavumelanisa nenkosi yakhe.
Uma uthanda ukwehlisa umbhede wakho ekuseni ubukele i-TV, i-pug ngeke ikuhluphe ngalokhu. Uyokujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi nawe noma alinde ukuthi ubuye emsebenzini. Isisindo kufika ku-10 kg. Ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-35 cm.
I-19 - I-Chinese Crested
Isilwane esishukumisayo futhi esithanda ngokweqile esifuna ukuhamba nenkosi yaso yonke indawo. Ilungele ukugcinwa endlini encane. Ngokuzithoba ekuhambeni.
Izinja ezingama-Chinese eziqanjiwe zithanda imidlalo yangaphandle nokunaka zona. Thanda ukugqoka izingubo. Isisindo esijwayelekile sisuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna kusuka ku-23 kuye ku-33 cm.
I-18 - I-Petit Brabancon
Izinhlobo zezinja ezincane kunazo zonke, kufaka phakathi ama-ptits Brabancon, abanikazi abajabulisayo abanezimpawu ezinhle. Inja encane inomusa, iyathanda ukudlala, inothando. IBrabancon ithathekile ngokomzwelo, ebusweni bayo kulula ukuyifunda imood.
Hambisana nezinye ezifuywayo. Isekelwa ukuqeqeshwa, ikhipha imiyalo. Isisindo sisuka ku-4,5 kuye ku-6 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna kuze kufike ku-22 cm.
I-17 - I-Dwarf Spitz yaseJapan
Inja mini ejabule. Incredulity kubantu ongabazi, ngezinye izikhathi abanolaka. Okunamathiselwe kumnikazi, akuthandi isizungu. Kusetshenziswe ngokuphelele ukuqeqeshwa, kungabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yesivinini. Uboya kulula ukunakekela. Inesisindo esisuka ku-4,9 kuya ku-10 kg. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-39 cm.
16 - INkosi uCharles Spaniel
Okhokho abazalanayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 leminyaka bahamba bazingela nama-Lords. Ama-aristocrat angamaNgisi ajabule futhi ahlukahlukene ahlukaniswa uthando olungenamkhawulo lwenkosi yawo. INkosi uCharles Spaniel ngezinwele ezicwebezelayo nangamehlo athembekile. Isisindo sisuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-6.5 kg. Ukuphakama kufike ku-27 cm.
14 - Unogwaja Dachshund
Izinhlobo ezimfushane ze-dachshund ekuqaleni zazenzelwe ukugqekeza. UDachshund unamathiselwe kumnikazi, uthanda izingane. Inja ngeke ilahlekelwe yigundane, inyoni ebanjiwe.
Iselula futhi inamandla, idinga indlela ekhethekile kwezemfundo. Isilwane esincane esinomlingiswa ozinikele. Inesisindo esisuka ku-3.4 kuya ku-5 kg. Ukukhula kufike ku-17 cm.
13 - uShih Tzu
Inja encane ebukekayo yaqala kudala eTibet. Uma ubheka emehlweni amakhulu kaShih Tzu, uthandana nothando nhlobo nhlobo. Ingane enobungane futhi ejabule ijabule kubo bonke abavakashi abeza endlini yakho.
Ikhaya, alikuthandi ukunyakaza, likhetha ukuhlala ekhaya kunokuya ekamu. Isisindo seShih Tzu sisuka ku-4,5 kuye ku-8 kg. Ukuphakama kubuna kuze kufike ku-27 cm.
12 - IPekingese
Imvelaphi yaseChina. Abamele abazethembayo nabazimele bezinhlobo ezincane zezinja kungadala ubunzima ekuqeqesheni.
Ngabo, ubunzima buvela enqubweni yemfundo. AmaPekingese awangeni ngaphansi kwezinyawo, bekezela. Baxwaye izingane. Isisindo - 3.2 kuya ku-6.5 kg, ukuphakama kufike ku-23 cm.
11 - I-lapdog yase-Italy
Izinja ezincane zinomlingiswa onesineke. Bafunda kalula izinto ezintsha, bangaqeqeshwa. Hambisana nezinye ezifuywayo. Inja yase-Italian lap-agodliwe, ihlakaniphile. Kwangathi ungumngane othembekile kumnikazi.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okulula kwezinwele kuyadingeka. Ukuphakama lapho izilwanyana zifinyelela ku-30 cm, futhi isisindo esilinganayo sifinyelela ku-4 kg.
10 - Beaver York
I-miniature "enhle, ezolile nesebenzayo". Uyayithanda imidlalo yangaphandle, enokulinganisela, ngakho-ke kulula ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka naye (ukugunda izinwele nokuzikhohlisa ngoboya). I-Beaver York ngenhlonipho yayo ayibonakali. Ukuphakama kubuna kuze kufike ku-27 cm, isisindo esijwayelekile - kuze kufike ku-3.5 kg.
9 - IJapan Chin
Ingane enobungane iyakwazi ukuhlangana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ithandwa ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Inamandla, kepha ngasikhathi sinye yabheka umlingani onokwethenjelwa.
Ngenxa yobuso bayo, ijazi eliwugqinsi loboya obukhulu kanye nomsila obekwe phezulu, i-chin yaseJapan iyathandeka. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kumayelana nama-25 cm, nesisindo kufika ku-4 kg.
7 - I-Yorkshire Terrier
Isilwane esifuywayo sihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okuhle. Ozithandayo futhi othembekile. Ilungele ukulondolozwa, kokubili efulethini ledolobha nasendlini yezwe.
I-Clever, ikhipha imiyalo ngokushesha, iqeqeshwa kalula. Isisindo se-York sifinyelela ku-3.2 kg, futhi ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwama-23 cm.
18. Keeshond
I-Wolfspitz noma i-Keeshond ingeyomndeni wakwa-Spitz, owabalelwa eJalimane.
Lokhu kungenye yezinja ezindala kakhulu zaseYurophu, ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zizalaniswa ngesisekelo seWolfspitz.
UKhesond uyinja ekhaliphile kakhulu, kulula ukuyiqeqesha, kulula ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane, hhayi unya.
Le nja izwa umnikazi wayo kahle kangangokuba kubukeka sengathi uyiqonda kahle. Ihlala kahle nezingane, iyathanda ukudlala, ayibonakali, kepha izinikele futhi inomusa.
I-Wolfspitz idinga ukuzilolonga - ukuhlanganisa ejwayelekile kuyadingeka, njengoba I-Spitz ine undercoat eminyene.
6 - IPomeranian
Inja enenhlonipho futhi engazwakali ngeke ivumele inkosi yayo ukuba ibhajwe. I-Pomeranian esebenzayo enobuso obuhlekisayo kanye nejazi elihunyushwe ngoboya liba isilwane.
Izindlebe ze-Fox nemikhuba ehlekisayo yenja kuyenza ibe ngenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinja ezincane. Ilungele abantu abaphila impilo esebenzayo, ungahlali uthule. Ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-22 cm, futhi isisindo sifinyelela ku-3,% kg.
19. Wire Fox Terrier
UWire Fox Terrier ungomunye wabameleli abadala bakwa-English Terriers. Le nja enenkani, nenkani enamakhono amahle kakhulu okuzingela asekhona kuze kube namuhla. I-fox-terrier enezinwele ziyisilwane esinokukhohlakala futhi esinokulimaza okunomlingiswa ongenangqondo kanye nomoya wokuqhuma. Ayilungele abantu abathobekile, abangakhululekile efulethini. I-fox terrier inolaka kwezinye izilwane, ngaphandle kohambo olude nsuku zonke, inja idinga ukunyakaza phakathi nosuku - ekahle ukuhlala endlini yangasese enendawo ebiyelwe. Isiza se-fox esinezinwele siyadingeka ekushiyeni - ukuze uboya buthole ukubukeka okufana nocingo, kuyadingeka ukuba kusungulwe kuphela ngesandla.
I-5 - i-Russian toy terrier
Izinja ezincane zisaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-19, ngenkathi zifunwa phakathi kwama-fashionistas. Namuhla, izintokazi eziningi zezwe zikhetha lo mhlobiso wobuso obuhle nobukhulu obulinganiselayo. Ukuthi i-terrier ayiqhume, bayazola futhi bathembekile. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna kufinyelela ku-25 cm, futhi isisindo cishe singama-3 kg.
20. I-Miniature Schnauzer
Ummeleli omncane kakhulu wama-schnauzers waseJalimane yi-minina schnauzer.
Le nja encane enesibindi enomlingiswa oqinile, ukukhuthala kwamaJalimane.
Yadliwa ngokuzingela amagundane, kodwa ngenxa yesibindi namandla ayo yayisetshenziswa njengomelusi osizayo. Naphezu kwesiqu sakhe esincane, lesi yisiqhelo esivamile - esiqinile, esingakhathali ngomlingiswa ofanayo.
I-miniature schnauzer iqeqeshelwa kalula, ingasetshenziswa njengenja yokuqapha - ngesibindi futhi ngesibindi, ibheka ngendlela engathandeki abantu abangabazi, kepha ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka ngokweqile.
Le yinja ethembekile, ethembekile, ihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane, inesimo senhliziyo ethokozayo futhi iyathanda ukuhamba.
Uboya beSchnauzer kumele bunyulwe kaninginingi ngonyaka, bunqotshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
21. Lhasa Apso
ULhasa Apso - ongomunye wabafuyi bezinja ezindala, owabiwa eTibet, waba ngumzekelo wokuzalwa kwezinhlobo eziningi, kufaka phakathi uShih Tzu. ILhasa - inhlokodolobha yaseTibet, i-apso - inentshebe, ngokweqiniso: "inja enentshebe evela eTibet."
U-Lhasa Apso uyinja ebambisene naye, engenasisekelo, kepha ohlakaniphe kakhulu futhi oqeqeshiwe kalula. Isilwane esinamathiselwe kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kodwa sikhetha isilwane esisodwa, esilandelwa ngaphandle kwemibandela.
ILhasa ilungele ukugcinwa eflethini ledolobha, ayidingi ukuhamba amabanga amade, ihlangana kalula nezinye izilwane, izithanda kakhulu izingane.
Ijazi likaLhasa Apso lidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela - inja idinga ukugezwa njalo, ukugcotshwa.
23. UJackson Ter Ter
UJack Russell Terrier - inja yokuzingela indawo yonke, ekuqaleni wayefuywa njengenjwayelo. Izwe okuvela kulo inzalo yiNgilandi.
UJack Russell Terrier uyisidala se-fox esisezingeni elidala; ukubukeka kwe-fox terrier nomoya okugcinwe kuwo kuzalaniswa.
Le nja enamandla, egugile kakhulu, idinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo nsuku zonke.
Isasetshenziswa njengomzingeli wezindebe, izimpungushe, amagundane amanzi ngisho nezinyoni.
UJack Russell Terrier akancami ekunakekelweni, kepha isilwane sihlala sidinga umthwalo wobungcweti, ukuvivinya umzimba nsuku zonke.
UJack Russell uyinja ehlakaniphile ezofunda amaqembu amaningi ngenjabulo, idlale nezingane futhi ibe ngumngane ojabulisayo wokuhamba ngezinyawo.
24. I-Irish Terrier
I-Irish Terrier yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 endaweni yase-Ireland, iyisizukulwane sezindawo ezinezinwele ezinocingo.
I-Irish Terrier ingumzingeli omuhle kakhulu wamagundane, ama-otter, izimpungushe.
Amandla aphezulu okukhalipha, inja enamandla, esebenzayo.
I-terrier inobungane kubantu, kepha ihlangana kanzima nezinye izilwane. Izinduna ze-Irish Terrier zinokuthula, zinolaka kwezinye izinja, zigijimisa budedengu ukuhlasela ngisho nabameleli abakhulu.
Ngokwemvelo, umuntu wase-Ireland uzolile futhi ulinganise ukwedlula i-fox terrier.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ze-Irish Terrier kuqukethe ngezikhathi zokunquma noma ukuhlanganisa nge-brashi eqinile.
26. UCoton de Tulear
ICoton de toilette iyisihlobo esivela esiqhingini saseMadagascar, inja encane enezinwele ezimhlophe ezithambile, isizukulwane senja yaseMalta.
Njengezinja ezinama-lap, i-Coton de toilette inomuntu othambile, onobuhle - uyakujabulela ukubona wonke umuntu. Kodwa, ngokungafani neMalta, iCoton de Tulear akuyona nje inja yesofa, izobamba iqhaza ngentokozo emidlalweni emnandi, ilethe induku noma ibhola, futhi idinge ukuhamba nsuku zonke.
IMadagascar i-lapdog ihlangana kalula nezilwane ezifuywayo, iyayithanda imidlalo nezingane.
Njengawo wonke ama-bichon, i-Coton de Tulear idinga ukunakekelwa - izinwele zezinwele zimhlophe qhwa futhi zinde, zidinga ukugeza njalo, ukuhlanganiswa njalo.
27. Inkosi uCavalier uCharles Spaniel
Lezi zinhlobo zegama lenziwa ngegama lenkosi yaseNgilandi, uCharles (Charles) II, owayesesihlalweni sobukhosi sangekhulu le-17.
INkosi uCharles Spaniel iyinja ebumbene, ehlakaniphile, enhle inja, ebhulwe njengomngane noma umngani womndeni.
INkosi yaseCavalier uCharles Spaniel inothando olukhulu nobumnene kubaninimzi, kodwa iyamangalisa futhi inamahloni nje kubantu abangabazi.
AmaRoyal Spaniels azizwa kahle isimo somnikazi, angaqeqeshwa kalula ngokuqiniswa okuhle, njengokuhamba, imidlalo nezingane, ukuhambisana nezinye izilwane.
INkosi uCharles Spaniel iyamangaza ngokumangazayo ekuhambeni - sekwanele ukuhlanganisa kanye ngesonto, ukugeza njengoba kungcola.
28. I-West Highland White Terrier
Inja enesibindi, enesibindi ngomlingisi we-terrier ejwayelekile nokubukeka komlingiswa wekhathuni.
I-terrier inomlingisi ozimele, izinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani. IWest Highland White Terrier iyinja ehlakaniphile, kepha akulula ukumqeqesha ngenxa yenkani yakhe.
I-Terrier yinja ehambayo, enamandla futhi ememeza.
Iba nesibindi, ugijimele ngokunganaki ukuvikela umniniyo, ngisho nenja enkulu.
Ngomndeni waseWest Highland, isizinda sinothando futhi sinobungane, wahlangana nabantu angabazi ngaphandle kobungane, kodwa ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Izinwele ezimhlophe ze-terrier ziyadinga ukunakekelwa - lapho inja iba umanzi, kufanele igezwe, inciphiswe izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngonyaka, ihlukaniswe ngebhulashi eliqinile.
29. Xoloitzwintley
I-Xoloitzcuintle noma inja yaseMexico engenazinwele ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu. Eminye imithombo ithi i-xolo yiyona subspecies endala kakhulu yama-canids. Kubonakala eMexico, kungokwesigaba semihlobo yakudala. Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-xolo ziyaziwa - zinqunu futhi zimbozwe ngoboya. Ngesikhathi sokumbiwa, kutholakala izidumbu zomama, izithixo ze-xolo, ezisukela ku-5000 kuya ku-3000 BC.
UXolo uphatha ezinye izilwane kahle, uthanda izingane, unamathele kakhulu kumuntu, kepha akazethembi izihambi. Uma umnikazi engekho, u-xolo uzizwa kabi - okunamathiselwe kumnikazi walezi zilwane kuqine kakhulu.
Izinja ezihlakaniphile zeXolo, ezilula ukuziqeqesha, ezilungele ukujabulisa umnikazi.
Zibuye zingazithobi ekuzilolongeni: izinja phansi zidinga ukukhishwa kanye ngesonto, nezinja ezingenqunu - ngezikhathi ezithile zisula ngendwangu ethambile.
Kubalulekile ukuvikela izinja kokubhaliwe, nezinja ezinqunu elangeni eliqondile.
31. Pug
Inja yokuhlobisa, evela eChina. Isikhathi ngqo sokubukeka kwama-subspecies asikaziwa, kepha ngekhulu le-16, amapulangwe afika eNetherlands, futhi kamuva aqala ukuzalela eNgilandi. Abanini bamapulazi babeyizisulu eziningi - uWilliam wase-Orange, iNdlovukazi uVictoria, unkosikazi kaNapoleon Josephine.
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-pug ukuphela kohlobo oluncane lwezinja oluvela kuma-mastiffs.
Lapho ubheka kuqala, i-pug iyavilapha, ayizili, kepha lokhu akunjalo - lezi yizilwane ezidlalwa kakhulu.
I-pug inamathele kumnikazi oyedwa, yize bonke abantu benobungane.
Ukunakekela izinwele ezimfushane akunzima, kepha udinga ukubheka isimo sama-folds ebusweni - hlamba bese usula owomile ngemuva kokudla ngakunye.
32. Dachshund
Amandla angakhathali yi-dachshund. Inja enkulu ene-hyperactive ibambeke emzimbeni omncane emilenzeni emifushane.
Inja enesibindi ngokungadingekile ngosayizi bayo, ilungele ukwenza impi nomphikisi omkhulu kakhulu.
UDachshund uqeqeshwa kalula, kepha udinga ukuqeqeshwa.
Umngane weselula ulungele abantu abasebenzayo noma umndeni onezingane, njengoba uzokujabulela ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni yezingane emnandi.
I-dachshund ayihlangani kahle endlini ngamakati - isifiso sokuzingela sinamandla kakhulu, kanti nomzimba omude omfishane udonsela ngisho nasezinkomeni nasemifantwini emincane.
Ekunakekelweni, i-dachshund ayisiyombala nhlobo, kepha ebusika kubalulekile ukugqoka inja ngezingubo ezifudumele, ijazi iDemo ngaphandle kwe-undercoat ivimbela ukufudumala.
33. Poodle
Inja yemvelaphi yaseFrance, lo poodle waziwa ngamakhono akhe obuhlakani.
Kulula ukuqeqesha, ujabule ukufeza imiyalo futhi ufunde izinto ezintsha. Hambisana kahle nezinye izilwane. Uyayithanda imidlalo nezingane, ukuhamba amabanga amade.
Isimo se-poodle sizolile, yinja elinganiselayo ezokwabelana ngendlela yokuphila komndeni womnikazi - uyolala ngenjabulo embhedeni noma ahambe ngezinyawo epaki.
Imbongi idinga umthwalo wobungqondongqondo, kungenjalo inja izobhajwe.
Izinwele zezinja zidinga ukusika noma ukusika izinwele, ikakhulukazi uma ubamba iqhaza embukisweni.
34. Yorkshire Terrier
I-Yorkshire Terrier ithathwa njengenja yokuhlobisa, engavikeleki futhi ibuthaka. Kepha lokhu akulungile ngokuphelele - u-York wazalwa njengomzingeli wamagundane namagundane.
I-doggie enamandla, ejabule, ene-perky enezinwele ezinde ezithambile, kepha njengesizinda esigcwelegcwele - i-yorik inesibindi, iyashesha ukubona, iyazi ukuthi ingazinakekela kanjani. Ngemuva kokubukeka okuhle kweY York kufihla umlingiswa olinganiselayo, ukuthambekela kokudlala okumnandi.
I-Yorkshire Terrier kulula ukuyiqeqesha.
Ngobumnandi uzoqhubeka nokuhamba, inja enamandla futhi enamandla.
Ijazi elide elide laseY York alinawo phansi futhi alihambeki. Ijazi laseNew York likhula njalo, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwenja kuqukethe ukusika, ukugeza nokuhlanganisa izinwele ezinde ezithambile.
35. Beagle
Isilwane esixubile ngokubukeka kwekhathuni.
I-beagle uhlobo lokuzingela oluye lwagcina amakhono okusebenza, yize sekuyisikhathi eside kuthathwa njengenja ebambisene nayo.
Le yinja enomusa, enobungane, engenabo ubutha. I-Beagle ngumngane ojabulisayo wemidlalo yezingane.
Isilwane asifunwa ekunakekelweni, sisondelana nezinye izilwane, kepha ukuhamba amahora amabili amahora nsuku zonke kuyimfuneko.
Mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwendlela okugcinwa ngayo edolobheni wukuthakazelela kokuzingela - ukuba nephunga elilingayo, i-beagle ingahle ibaleke futhi ingaphenduli umyalo womnikazi, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuhamba ngezokudoba kube yimpumelelo.
I-3 - IBrussels Griffin
"Izinsana" ezingekhohlisi ezinomlingiswa okhanyayo. Inamandla futhi ngasikhathi sinye ezolile, olinganiselayo. Hambisana nezinye ezifuywayo. Bathanda ukuhamba emoyeni omusha. Uthembekile futhi unomusa.
Bekezela ngezingane ezincane. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna khona eBrussels griffin kuze kube ngu-28 cm, futhi isisindo singama-4.5 kg.
2 - I-Toy Fox Terrier
Izilwane ezivumayo nezihlekisayo zingakujabulisa. Ngokwemvelo, abazingeli babamba izinduku. Uthando olungagodli futhi olunamandla lubhekisisa njalo. Ngokuzithoba ekuhambeni.
USavvy, ubambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yezemidlalo. I-fox terrier inesisindo esingu-3.5 kg futhi ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-25 cm.
1 - Chihuahua
Uhlobo oluncane kunazo zonke lwezinja emhlabeni lwabonakala eMexico. AmaChihuahuas athande ukugqokwa emaxhaphozini. Jabulela ukuthandwa okumangalisayo kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Izinsana ezinomusa, ezingathandeki nezibekezelayo, ezinemikhuba yewashi langempela.
Inja encane kunazo zonke ayithandi ukujeziswa. UChihuahua ungunogada othembekile wesikhwama semikhono. Izelwe ngezinwele ezinde nezinfishane, zombala ohlukile. Ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-23 cm, futhi isisindo sisuka ku-500 g kuya ku-5.5 kg.
Iyiphi inja encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokuzalela?
Inja encane kakhulu ye-chihuahua emhlabeni, imiphumela yayo ebhalwe encwadini yamarekhodi. Intombazanyana egama layo linguMillie imude ngamasentimitha ayi-6.53. Inja encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni inesisindo esingu-170 amagremu.
Ukunakekela ingane uMillie akulula, kepha abanikazi - umbhangqwana oshadile wasePuerto Rico awunandaba naye. Ubunzima obukhulu kubo ukulahlekelwa imvuthuluka yabo engadini noma ekhaya. Iningi lezingulube, yize zilincane, zinolaka kubantu abangabazi.