Lapho uklama ingaphambili le-aquarium, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izitshalo ze-aquarium ezingaphansi. Kusukela kulo lonke uhla olunikezwa yizitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, i-aquarist ngayinye izokwazi ukukhetha amasiko angama-2-3 azosiza ekuhlobiseni ukubukeka komhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi.

Izitshalo ze-aquarium ezikhula kancane zikuvumela ukuthi udale ukhaphethi oluhlaza ngisho nangaphambili.

Izici zezitshalo zasemanzini ezingaphansi komhlaba

Izitshalo ezikhula kancane nezisemboze phansi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo zekhaphethi ezincwadini ze-botanical. Kunzima kumuntu ngaphandle kwemfundo ekhethekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalawa maqembu womabili, futhi asikho isidingo esikhulu salokhu.

I-10-12 cm ukuphakama okunconyelwe kwezitshalo kwembali yangaphambili.

Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izici ezijwayelekile ezitholakala kulezi zinhlobo zezitshalo:

1. Amasayizi amancane (ukuphakama kwezinhlobo zabantu abadala akudluli ku-10-12 cm).
2. Indawo yokukhula ngokuvundla ngosizo lwamadevu, amahlumela, izisekelo zamadodakazi, abagijimi, ama-rhizomes ezinwabuzelayo.
3. Amandla wokucindezela ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kabusha kokhula.
4. Ukuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, okuhlala unyaka wonke.

Izinhlobo eziningi zemihlaba esembozekweni esemhlabeni ayinciphisi izimo zezemvelo, ukwakheka kanye nokuba khona kwenhlabathi. Zingatshalwa kumathangi amancane namakhulu.

Zenzelwe ini?

I-aquarium eyenziwe kahle enenhlanzi ekhanyayo nokujabulisa okuvela ngaphandle kwe-algae - vele ungawasusi amehlo akho. Ukwakha indawo enhle embusweni omncane ongaphansi kwamanzi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezitshalo zekhava zomhlabathi.

Izimila zitshalwa ngama-glade notshani ngaphambili nangaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Zimboza ama-grottoes, imishanguzo ebukekayo, amabhuloho okuhlobisa, izikebhe, isifuba nemikhumbi, zakha isizinda esiyinhloko lapho izinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-algae nezemotley ziqhakazile.

Umhlabathi ojwayelekile ngaphandle kwalezi zitshalo uzoba buthuntu, futhi ukwakheka okuphelele ngeke kuphelele.

Noma yimuphi umuntu wasemanzini onolwazi uzokutshela ukuthi azikho izinhlobo ezihlukile zezitshalo ezingaphezulu komhlaba. Zonke zingamalungu ezinhlobonhlobo nemindeni, kodwa zinokufana okuningi:

• kahle noma yisiphi isikhala, usimboza ngokhaphethi omuhle obukhulu,
• kuphephile izakhamizi zasemanzini,
• ungangcolisi amanzi, ungavali isihlungi,
• ube nezindleko eziphakeme: kunamakhophi atholakala ngentengo kuphela kubathandi abacebile.

Izembozo zomhlaba ezidumile zifaka:

• I-Javanese moss (umndeni we-hypnosis moss),
• liliopsis (umndeni woseleni),
• I-Sitnyag (umndeni we-sedge),
• i-hemiantus cube (umndeni we-Norichen),
• i-riccia (isibindi mosses),
• ithenda ethambile (umndeni ka chastukhovih),
• i-marsilia enamahlamvu amane (ikilasi le-fern, umndeni wakwaMars),
• IGlossostigma (umndeni wakwaNorichnik).

I-Glossostigma

IGlossostigma ingesinye sezitshalo ezimfushane kakhulu ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinamathuku agudle ugu lwemifula namachibi eNew Zealand, Australia naseTasmania. Kokukhanya okukhanyayo, amahlumela athambile akhula ngaphansi komhlaba, avele ezimpandeni kuzo zonke izindawo. Kancane kancane, basibekela ingaphansi ngokwabo futhi baphenduke imbobo eminyene, ekhaphethi eluhlaza eyi-2-3 cm.

Ubukhulu bamaqabunga awudluli ku-8-10 mm ngobude nama-3-5 mm ububanzi. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, iziqu ezinwabuzelayo zithola ukwakheka okuthe mpo, zikhuphuke ngaphezu komhlabathi ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-5, 10, futhi isitshalo uqobo siyama ekuthuthukisweni.

Izimpande ezintekenteke ze-glossostigmus zikhula kahle endaweni esemhlabathini enesihlabathi. Inqubo yokutshala idinga ukunemba nokubekezela - impande ngayinye kufanele ithathwe ngama-tweezers futhi itshalwe emgodini ohlukile.

I-Glossostigma imboza phansi kwe-aquarium ngesibungu, ngisho nekhaphethi efinyelela ku-3 cm ukuphakama.

Izici Zokuqukethwe

Ukugcina futhi kukhula izimo kufanele kube seduze nendawo yokuhlala yabo yemvelo. Zonke izitshalo ezinesithunzi eziye zaba "ngabahlali" bezindawo ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zithuthe lapha zivela eNew Zealand, eBrazil, Thailand, lapho kufudumele futhi kunelanga. Ezinye zazo kunzima kakhulu ukuzinakekela, futhi abaqalayo bama-amateur bangabhekana kalula nabanye.

Ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala enhle yezitshalo ezimboza umhlaba, kufanele:

• gcina amazinga okushisa aphezulu (afinyelela kuma-28 degrees) kanye nezinga lokukhanya ngosizo lwamalambu e-iron halide anamandla ayi-0,5 ilitha lamanzi,
• gcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile: sula kahle “ukhaphethi ophilayo” futhi ushintshe amanzi,
• ukondla inhlabathi ngomanyolo owuketshezi,
• amanzi amaningi anele nge-CO2: kudingeka ukuthi kuthathwe umoya ophefumulwayo obekelwa ezinye izinhlobo ezithile.

I-Liliopsis

Ummeleli womndeni wakwaCelery uzoba umhlobiso wanoma isiphi isitoreji sokufakelwa. Amaqabunga ayo amancanyana (2-5 mm) amaqabunga e-lanceolate angena ama-rosette acocekile avela kuqubuzane oluzungezayo oluzungezayo. Ukuphakama kwezinhlobo zabantu abadala akudluli ku-3-7 cm.

IHydrophyte idinga ukukhanyiswa okukhulu, ingena phansi: kuphela ngokukhanya okukhanyayo lapho kuzokwakha amahlumela amasha. Isitshalo sonke asizithobi.

Ama-liliopsis akhula kancane, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma kungekho ukukhula kwamaqabunga amasha ezinyangeni zokuqala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizoshintsha sibe ukhaphethi omdaka notshani, obukeka ufana notshani noma utshani obuluhlaza.

I-Brazilian Lileopsis isitshalo esifinyelela ku-7 cm ukuphakama, okuqukethe irosette yezimpande neziqu ezilinganayo eziluhlaza.

Sitnyag

I-Sintyag, i-eleocharis, ixhaphozi, - lawa magama angawesitshalo esisodwa, esaba uhlobo oludumile lwe-aquarium hhayi kudala. Ngaphandle, iSintyag ibukeka njengotshani obukhulu obunamaqabunga amancanyana ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-15 cm.Yikhula kahle ngaphansi kwemisebe ekhanyayo, kepha futhi inganeliswa ngokukhanya okulinganiselayo.

Ukugqoka njalo i-CO₂ ephezulu kuzosiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezi-2 ngokushesha - ukusheshisa ukukhula okungapheli futhi kuvimbele ukusakazwa kokhula.

E-aquarium, i-syntagi ingatshalwa ngaphambili noma emaphethelweni amatshe amakhulu, kuhlanganiswe nesembozo sasemhlabathini nezilimo ezinamatshe amancane. I-mirewort isakazwa ngokutshala ama-bunches ngamanye noma imbewu yokutshala. Ukuvusa ukukhula okuvundlile, ukhaphethi wotshani ngezikhathi ezithile ulolongwa ngesikhafu.

I-Sitnyag ikhumbuza kakhulu utshani obujwayelekile obunamaqubu amancane.

Ithenda ye-Echinodorus

I-rosette esezingeni eliphakeme ye-echinodorus yamathenda iqukethe amaqabunga amaningana wesimo esilinganayo, ukuphakama kwezitshalo zabantu abadala akudluli ku-7 cm cm. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokukhanya, umbala wabo ungaba luhlaza okotshani, umbala ophuzi ophuzi noma onsundu okhanyayo. IHydrophyte ikhula zombili ehlobo nasebusika, iyahlukahluka ngezidingo zokukhanya eziphansi kanye nemingcele yendawo yasemanzini, efanelekile kubaqalayo bemanzini.

Isitshalo se-aquarium i-Echinodorus siyazala sisebenzisa ama-rosette.

IHydrophyte isakazeka ngosizo lwezindodakazi, ezikhula ngokushesha izimpande endaweni entsha bese ziqala ukukhipha ukukhula okuncane.

Ukulungisa izithombo, kwanele ukubeka ungqimba lomhlabathi obukhulu obuyi-2-3 cm ezansi kwephansi le-aquarium. Ukusetshenziswa njalo komanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kuzodingeka ethangini, elitshalwe kakhulu nge-aquaflora.

Lilopsis waseBrazil

I-Liliopsis yisiphephelo senhlanzi kanye nezakhamuzi ze-arthropod ze-aquarium. Lesi sitshalo sinjengotshani obunotshani ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo, ikhula ngokushelela nangokucacile, futhi okubaluleke - ayidingi ukugunda izinwele.

Kuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo; izithonjana ezinezimbali zamahlamvu abushelelezi zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwaso. Izitshalo ezihlahleni ezincane, ezikhula, zidinga ukuthamba okuvamile, ukuze zingagcwali i-algae ye-ukhula.

Ukuze imvelo eluhlaza ikujabulise iminyaka eminingi, lesi sitshalo sinakekelwa:

• kudliwa njalo
• gcina umbuso wokushisa ukusuka ema-18 kuye kwangama-28 degrees,
• gcina ukuqina okulinganiselwe okuphakathi nokwakhiwa kwamanzi kwe-alkaline,
• Ukukhula okusheshayo, kusetshenziswe imodi yokukhanya yamahora ayi-12.

Javanese moss

I-Moss Java kungenye isiko le-aquarium elinganconywa abaqalayo. I-hydrophyte engenakunyakazisa iyakwazi ukukhula ngokuma nangaphezulu, ngokuzibhoxa ngokuzungeza noma yiziphi izinto ezihlangane nazo ngale ndlela: i-driftwood, amatshe, ukuhlobisa, amanetha, amaqabunga ezitshalo ezingomakhelwane.

Amathokisi "aluhlaza okotshani" omnyama awenzi umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela. Zisebenza njengesiphephelo samafry, shrimp kanye neminenele, zimunca izakhi zomzimba ezihlakazekile ezichitheke emanzini, futhi zivimbele ukukhula kwe-algae.

Ama-bunchi ahlukile asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha: atshalwe emhlabathini noma, ngentambo yokudoba, ebekwe ezintweni zomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi. Ukubamba iqhaza okwengeziwe komshini wasolwandle kwehla ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngokukhanya okuhle, ngezikhathi ezithile izihlahla zokuthena isikhathi eside, amakhethini akhangayo.

URichia

I-Riccia moss ingelesigaba sezitshalo ezintanta mahhala. Ku-biotopes yemvelo, ihlala phezu kwamanzi futhi inesakhiwo esithambile. Kepha, uma wehlisela i-riccia phansi futhi uyilungisa ebusweni bamatshe, izothola ivolumu. Kuhlakazwa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-thallus - izingcezu ezincane ezihlukaniswe notshwala mama.

IRiccia ayinazimpande. Ukulungiswa, lesi sitshalo sibekwa ematsheni, futhi siboshwe ngaphezulu ngentambo yokudoba, indwangu yokuwasha inetha noma i-hairnet. Ukukhula ngamaseli, lesi sitshalo sakha ukhaphethi oluhlaza okhanyayo.

Okuwukuphela kobunzima ekunakekeleni isivuno yisidingo sokukusibuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile: njengoba sikhula, amaqabunga aphansi ayawa bese akhula afinyelele phezulu. Amatshe ambozwe nge-moss nawo angahlupheka inhlanzi ene-herbivorous ne-antitrus catfish, ngakho-ke ukuwahlanganisa ethangini elilodwa akukufanele.

UMarsilia onamaqabunga amane

I-perennial ihamba phambili kuwo womabili amathangi we-nano-aquariums (30- 40 l) namathangi amakhulu (200- 300 l). Amaqabunga e-Marsilia anamaqabunga amane ahlukaniswe izigaba ezi-4, njenge-meadow clover. Lapho kuncishisiwe, i-hydrophyte ingakhula amaqabunga angashani. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kakhaphethi oluhlaza kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-12 cm.

I-Marsilia enamaqabunga amane ifana kakhulu ne-meadow clover.

I-clover yamanzi ikhula kancane, kepha lokhu kunezinzuzo zako: akudingi ukuthi kuncishiswe noma kuncitshiswe kaningi.

Ichazwa yizicucwana zesilwanyane esinwabuzelayo esinamaqabunga ama-4-6 noma ukusikwa kwe-apical.

I-Cryptocoryne Parva

Lona omncane kunawo wonke ama-cryptocoryns akhona iminyaka eminingi asetshenziswa e-aquarium. I-Cryptocoryne parva ikhula kancane futhi idinga ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke kunganconywa kuphela kubathengisi bezimbali abanolwazi.

Ama-rkette e-Hydrophyte aqukethe amaqabunga amaningi e-lanceolate, afinyelela ubude obungu-5-10 cm. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akha amathangi aminyene, aphansi asebenza njengendawo yokukhosela i-fry ne-shrimp.

Isici esibalulekile ekutshalekeni kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifiphele ubukhulu bokukhanya: sikhula singenakukhanya bese kuba yinto engasebenzi, futhi kwezinye izimo siphulukana nengxenye yamaqabunga. Ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula kwe-cryptocorynes, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium nensimbi.

I-cryptocoryne parva aquarium isitshalo sikhula kahle e-aquarium ekhanyiswe kahle.

Amanzi Buttercup

Igama le-botanical lesitshalo sase-Australia yi-ranunculus inundatus. Uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwamapuleti e-cirrus-dissected asize ekusakazeni isiko. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi ze-aquarium, umbala we-buttercup awuxhomekile ekukhanyiseni noma emikhakheni yendawo yasemanzini futhi uhlala uhlala uluhlaza okhanyayo.

IHydrophyte isatshalaliswa abagijimayo - izinqubo ze-rhizome. Isiqu esisodwa sithweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga wesambulela esivulekile. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela ngu-5-12 cm. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo (1 W / l), i-buttercup yakha ukhaphethi oluhlaza obukhulu, futhi lapho kunokukhanya, iqala ukwelula ngaphezulu.

Ngokutshala i-ranunculus, inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenomsoco yengxenyana enhle kufanelekile. Isitshalo singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo, kepha kuzomthatha amasonto ambalwa ukuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukujwayela.

Amanzi iButtercup anepuleti leqabunga le-cirrus-dissected.

IHemianthus Cuba

Lesi sitshalo siqanjwa ngegama lesiqhingi lapho satholakala khona. Siqukethe iziqu eziningi ezincanyana nezinde ezinamaqabunga amancane. Ukuphakama okukhulu kokufaka amahlumela kufinyelela ku-3 cm. IHydrophyte ikhula ngokushesha, ibumba umhlanga oluhlaza okotshani ngaphezulu. Ngokutshala, udinga ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enhle ne-substrate ekhethekile yezakhi.

Inqubo “yokubhabha” (yilokhu abakwa-aquarists bakubiza) kwenza isiko likhange: i-chemanthus Cuba inekhono elimangalisayo lokwakha amabhamuza omoya afana namapharele kuma-axils amaqabunga naseziqongweni zeziqu.

IMicrantemum Monte Carlo

IHydrophyte inamagama amaningana: IGreater Pearl Grass entsha, iBacopita, iMicranthemum sp. UMonte Carlo Ubukhulu bamaqabunga amancanyana aluhlaza awudluli ku-3-10 mm, futhi ukuphakama kwamahlumela kungamasentimitha angama-3-5. Isitshalo sinesistimu enamandla yezimpande siyilungisa ngokuthembekile endaweni engaphansi futhi ayivumeli ukuntanta phezulu.

Emklamo we-aqua, i-micrantemum isetshenziselwa ukudala amakhaphethi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile noma amaqhubu phansi, izikebhe namatshe. I-hydrophyte enama-amancane abukeka emangalisa ekuhlanganiseni kwe-Anubias Nana, i-cryptocoryne Wendt, i-Gobelotis bolbitis namanye amasiko asemanzini.

IMicrantemum Monte Carlo ihlanganisa kahle izigaxa, izikebhe namatshe e-aquarium.

Isitshalo siveza kahle ekukhanyeni okulinganiselayo (0.5 W / l) futhi ngaphandle kokuhlinzekwa okwengeziwe kwe-carbon dioxide. Kodwa ukondla nsuku zonke kwe-CO₂ nokukhanya okukhanyayo okungena ngaphansi kwe-aquarium kuzosiza ukufeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-perennials, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nokushintsha kwamasonto onke ngama-25-30% womthamo wamanzi wonke.

I-Pogostemon Helfer

Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi encane: ama-rosette awo ahlanganisiwe anamaqabunga amade e-wavy abukeka njengezinkanyezi ezinamaphoyinti amaningi asakazeke ngezansi kwe-aquarium.

Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuphakama kwezitolo akudluli ku-5-6 cm, ngokushoda kokukhanya, isitshalo siyeluka, siphenduke siphuzi futhi silahlekelwe ukukhanga.

I-Pogostemon Helfer ayilungele amathangi amancane. Iphendula ngokujulile ushintsho oluncane kakhulu lwamapharamitha wamanzi, futhi kunzima ukugcina ukuzinza kwendawo yasemanzini kuma-nano-aquariums. IHydrophyte ibonakala ngesilinganiso sokukhula okuphakathi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ikhipha amahlumela amaningi aseceleni, okuvela kuwo izitolo ezintsha.

Isitshalo sePogostemon Helfer kungcono ukungasisebenzisi ekukhanyiseni okungekuhle, ngoba siyeluleka futhi sihehe.

I-Sagittaria

I-Sagittaria subulata, noma umcibisholo obunjiwe owenziwe nge-awl, kungokwesigaba sezitshalo eziqinile nezitholakala kabanzi. Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngaso, sakha ngenkuthalo abagijimisi abasha nganoma iyiphi imingcele yobulukhuni ne-acidity.

Amaqabunga aphansi (aze afike ku-5 mm) agcina akha utshani obuluhlaza obukhulu, obude bawo bungashintshwa nesikere. I-Sagittaria ibukeka imangalisa ekuqambeni nge-glossostigma ne-Anubias Berteri. Ekulungele kokubili ama-aquarists angomakad 'ebona futhi abaqalayo. Izidingo zokufaka umanyolo njalo ngomanyolo oqukethe i-iron.

Isitshalo se-aquarium se-Sagittaria sinamaqabunga acishe abe ngu-5 mm ububanzi.

I-Pemphigus asiaticus

Lesi sitshalo sivumela igama laso ngokuphelele ukuthi: lapho kuhlangana khona iziqu zazo kanye nama-axils amaqabunga abambe isigaxa, lapho ama crustaceans amancane kanye neziqhotho ziwela khona. Iziqu ezibuthakathaka nezithambile zisakazeka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, zakha iziqu ezinohlonze ngobukhulu (ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 cm).

Ubukhulu nombala we-pemphigus kuncike ekujuleni kokukhanyisa: ngamalambu angenamandla anamandla angaphansi kuka-0.7-1 W / l, amaqabunga aba mnyama, nebanga phakathi kwawo liyanda. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukudala amakhaphethi aminyene ezansi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi, ukuhlobisa amatshe nezibaya. IHydrophyte ayinciphisi imibandela yendawo yasemanzini futhi ingahle yaneliswe yilezo zinhlaka ezilungele ezinye izitshalo.

I-Staurogin

I-compact staurogin ibukeka kahle ngokungafani nesizinda sezingibe nezinguzunga zamatshe, ezikhaleni phakathi kwamatshe nangokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zekhava zomhlaba, njenge-glossostigmus noma iHemianthus cuba. Amahlumela afinyelela ku-2-10 cm, futhi amaqabunga amaningi e-lanceolate-oval akhula aze afike ku-4,5 cm ubude.

Ukuze ulondoloze izimfanelo zokuhlobisa, i-staurogin idinga inhlabathi enomsoco, ivundiswa njalo ngomanyolo we-liquid kanye nokubumba izinwele ngezikhathi ezithile. IHydrophyte isabalalisa ngokusika kwama-apical noma ngokuhluma kwamahlamvu anezimpande ezigcwele.

I-Wallisneria iqhakaze

Ungakhula kanjani i-echinodorus efasiteleni? Yabelana ngesipiliyoni sakho)

I-echinodorus enkulu kunalokho ikhula ku-aquarium yami. Manje esezoqhakaza wakhipha imicibisholo enezingane. Ngingathanda ukukhulisa i-echinodorus entsha evela enganeni efasiteleni, ebhodweni lezimbali. Ingabe othile angitshele ukuthi ngingakwenza kanjani lokhu kangcono?
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukuthi izingane azinazimpande okwamanje.

Guys, ngibambe iphenathi eliphumelelayo amahora amabili!

Sanibona bantu bakusihlwa! Wathatha umsebenzi we-aquarium muva nje, isigamu sonyaka. Uhlobo lwe-aquarium yasekhaya. Ngiqale ngamalitha angama-30, ngaqala konke njengoba kufanele, ngalinda, ngabe sengitshala itshitshi elibomvu eli-4. Manje kunezingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-30! Lokhu kuhle kakhulu!)
Futhi muva nje ngithenge ifoni entsha, uma umuntu enesifiso, khona-ke i-xiaomi redmi nothi 8 pro. Lokhu akukhona ukukhangisa, ukwabelana ngemizwa nemizwa yami kuphela. Ngiyabhala futhi izintende zezandla zami ziyajuluka.
Futhi ngithole ihlumela elihle, ngilicubungula kancane futhi yilokho okwenzekile!)
Ungathuki kakhulu!)
Konke okuhle nempilo!)

Ama-Akaarium ami

Sanibonani nonke, ngifuna ukusho nokwabelana ngombono wama-aquariamu wami amanye amabili. Usibona isithombe sokuqala ngamalitha angama-50. Siyithengile ngoba e-aquarium amalitha angama-62 abantu abaphila ngokubeletha abelethe, inkukhu eningi yadliwa ngezinye izinhlanzi.Umkami wacabanga, sabe sesihamba ngemuva kwe-aquarium - amalitha angama-50. Unkosikazi wayehlwanyela izinsikazi zabathwali bokuziphilisa abakhulelwe njengama guppies, i-picilli, kanye ne-molinesia. Bazala uFry ngokuphepha, akekho umuntu owadla umuntu kwathi lowesifazane owayesebeletha wabuyela emuva e-aquarium yakhe emuva.

Le aquarium imane yatshalwa ngezitshalo ezengeziwe ezivela kwamanye ama-aquariums akhula lapho: i-cryptocarin, i-Hornwort, i-Thai fern kubonakala sengathi, uma ngingenzi iphutha, kodwa ngokweqiniso, ikhula kabi. Iphennywort iyimpandla, i-ludwig izihlahla ezimbili futhi konke kubonakala ngathi akukhohliwe.

Ngandlela-thile ngatshala ngengozi ngashisela umdondo ovela ku-20 litre shrimp kwakukhona amakherubhi ayi-7 lapho futhi ngatshintsha izimbungulu ezimbalwa kanye ne-uphondo lwendlela. Angiqaphelanga ukuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngibone ukuthi zazizinze kanjani ku-aquarium. Ngokungeziwe kubo kusaphilwa i-Fry ye-mollabili, i-algae eater, ne-catfish ancytrus. Esikhathini esizayo ngihlela ukukhipha inhlanzi ngaphandle kwe-aquarium ukufumbathisa imfanzi futhi yenze i-shrimp ehlanzekile. Umhlabathi awuthathi hlangothi, ukukhanyisa kungama-watts angama-1 aqondile. Umanyolo wengeza kakhulu kakhulu. Ukuzithoba kwenziwa kanye ngeviki 25-30℅. Kepha i-aquarium ayiphumeleli ngokuphelele, kuphela kuwo wonke ama-aquarium ami kukhona umucu. Futhi akumqedi ngokuphelele.
Futhi lesi ishibhi elingama-20 litre.

Okuma egumbini. Ngiyiqale ngonyaka owedlule, kuphela ama-shrimp cherries ahlala lapho. Ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi ngizodlulisela lezi zitshalo kumalitha angama-50 futhi ngizobe ngifumbathisa umhluzi. Kwizitshalo kukhona ama-lomariopsis, i-Hornwort, i-valysneria ne-anubis. Ama-Shrimp azalela ngokushesha kakhulu Kuhle kakhulu ukubheka ama-shrimps amancane ahamba ezitshalweni. Ngokuvamile, ngijabule nge-shrimp ukube ngangingenamfazi, bengizothenga ngiphinde ngivelise uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-shrimp kuwo wonke ama-aquariums. Nokho, ngokuvamile, ngahlanganyela konke nawe njengoba ngangifuna. 😃

I-Aquarium JEBO 62 amalitha

Sanibonani nonke, nginqume ukukhuluma nge-aquarium yami yesibili yamalitha angama-62.
Futhi-ke, izinhlanzi ezithwala bukhoma zihlala lapha ezinhlanzini: ama-guppies, abantu abahamba ngenkemba, iPitsilia, iMollinesia. ILudwigia, iHygrophilus loosestrifera, iKriptokarin, iNimfeya, ngendlela, inqubo evela e-aquarium eyi-100 litre, ikhula ezitshalweni, kusekhona i-valysneria enikeze amagatsha ambalwa we-Hornwort cishe konke kwayo. Futhi i-Ekhinodorus ilangabi elibomvu, kepha ngiyakwazi ukuba nephutha, ngaphambi kokuthi icace kakhulu manje umanyolo womanyolo abeshintshiwe.

Le yi-aquarium yakudala kunazo zonke iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5, lapho ngiyithenga ngokukhanyisa, kwakukhona izibani ezi-2 8-watt fluorescent. Ukukhanya kwakumnyama kakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-Anubis ikhula lapho, njengoba ikhula kancane. Bengifuna i-herbalist elula, ngikhiphe izibani ezimbili ngafaka i-30 watt yesikhukhula. Utshale iValisneria, futhi wanyathela emavikini amabili, angazi ukuthi kufanele ngenzeni, bese ngivela e-aquarium eyi-100 litre ngayifaka i-cryptocarin engabonakala esithombeni, nayo yaqala ukukhula ngokushesha, yize mhlawumbe nginephutha. Uhlelo lokuhlunga lapha luhlunga lwangaphakathi lweJebhu lwamalitha angama-300 ngehora; i-winterizer elenziwe ukwenziwa, isiponji kanye nobumba zibekwa emgqonyeni wethala. Ngokomqondo, izihlungi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlunga amanzi, ngiyaxolisa kakhulu kuma-dregs bese ngifaka esikhundleni sehora ngaphambi kwesithombe. Kwakukhona nokuphazamiseka, lokhu kuhlunga kuhlinzeka umoya nangaphezulu kwesitshalo okulele ngasohlangothini lwesokunene se-aquarium. Kubukeka sengathi akukuhle. Ngafaka ithhubhu le-oxygen, ngafaka ku-compressor futhi manje ukugeleza kwehlela ku-tube. Inhlabathi lapha ingxenyeni engathathi hlangothi esuka ku-3 mi kuya ku-6 mm. Ukufakwa komhlaba kwenziwa njalo ngesonto 25-30℅.

Impendulo eposini "i-Aquarium yazo zonke izithombe ze-pickhouse etafuleni!"

Well ke. Ngadideka. Ngiyabonga comrade @psbspb. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, bengizifunela inhlanzi. Ngakho kwenzeka.

Ngazithengela ikhiyubhu ye-aquarium. Ngathenga isihlungi, isibani, inhlabathi. Konke ngokwemiyalo.

Ngiqoqe konke, ngaxhuma, ngathela inhlabathi, ngaklebula. Ngathenga ne-hose elincanyana kusuka ku-dropper. Waqala ukugcwalisa kancane amanzi.

Isikhukhula isikhathi eside. Ngikwazi ukuthola izitshalo ezimbalwa - angikhumbuli ukuthi zibizwa kanjani kahle - kubantu abavamile - ama-anubis. Zinyathele emhlabathini. Ngiyazi ukuthi kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, njengoba kufanele banamathele ku-kooyag nasetshe, kepha akukho kulokhu okwenzekile.

Amanzi ayesacwebezela. Ngakhulula ngawathulula ngqo.

Ngemuva kwalokho kwenzeka okokuqala, okwakungekho emiyalweni!

Zonke izinhlayiya ezinhle nothuli lomhlabathi oluhlanganiswe namanzi. Amanzi aphenduka ansundu ngaso leso sikhathi, ngaba ngumnikazi wekhiyubhu yengilazi ensundu.

Phinda wenze kabusha amanzi, ukhiphe ku-cube, hlambulula bese uthele kancane kancane futhi. Vele, angizange. Njengoba kwakuse kusihlwa, futhi izingane bezijabulisa kakhulu izivivinyo zami ze-physicochemical, ngivele ngashiya konke lokhu kuze kuse ukuze ngixazulule.

Konke kuzinze phakathi kobusuku, ekuseni kwakubukeka kanjena:

Kuvulwe okokuhlunga. Ngemuva kwalokho kwacaca ukuthi isihlungi se-deshmansky Chinese sasinomsindo omkhulu. I-aquarium ikulesihlengo, futhi ukububula kwayo kanye ne-buzz kuvimbela izingane ekulaleni.

Ufune ukuzobheka ukuthi kuthule cwaka. Isihlungi esisha sizwakele ukuthula kakhudlwana, kodwa ngokububula inkinga ayixazululanga.

Ngayalwa ukuba ngigcine umoya udonsa kancane futhi ufake okokuhlunga ukuze indiza evela kuwo ibambe, kube sengathi, kudalwe amagagasi amancane nezimbumbulu ebusweni. Kubukeka sengathi lokhu kwanele ukugcwala umoya-mpilo. Inkinga yomsindo ixazululiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ngiyasonteka ukuze kube buzzes, ukuze ibhonasi izimbali nezilwane.

Ngokwemvelo, izingane zazikhathele ukubukela ama-bush emanzini futhi zaqala ukungincenga izidalwa eziphilayo. Njengoba ngifunde ukuthi ama-shrimps kudingeka acashe endaweni ethile, nganquma ukuwashiya kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho wayala imbewu ka-Eleocharis - utshani ngendlela yotshani, obupholile.

Ngiyasola ukuthi ngeke kusebenze njengasezithombeni, kepha abathengisi bendawo ye-eleocharis banikela ngokungazethembi ngokuphelele.

Ngakho-ke, ngivumela ukukholisa, ngathenga i-neon nameva. Futhi ikati elilodwa. Ake ngithole okungenani ikati elithile. Ngiyethule. izingane azishiyanga i-aquarium cishe ihora. Babambelela engilazini futhi babuka konke ukunyakaza kwezinhlanzi.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izingane zaphosa amagobolondo, zemba phakathi kwamathoyizi kusuka ohambweni olwandle. Kwadingeka ngigxume kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlobisa "ingaphakathi".

Umcabango we-shrimp awukaze ungishiye. Ngicabanga ukuthi ake ngizame. Mhlawumbe kuzoba okujwayelekile ngabo, kukhona izitshalo, ezinye azikho. Fihla phakathi "kwangaphakathi" nokuthi ungadla kuphi. Ngithole ama-shrimp-cherries e-Avito (kakhulu, empeleni, mancane kakhulu kunokuba ucabanga). Wayiletha. Ngiyethule.

Ngemuva kwalokho i-bacchanalia enjalo yaqala. Inyama, i-spatter yegazi, imilenze eyehlukisiwe nemisila enamakhanda.

I-Neons yaphatha i-shrimp njengento eyindida, ihlolwe, ihlwelwe.

Nalu ameva. Bazithela phezu kwabo, phezu kweshizi, sengathi angibondlanga isonto. Kwakuyisihogo somlilo. Ameva abaqhubela kulo lonke i-aquarium. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane kanye nomlomo omncane, ameva agwinye afinyelela kwesigamu futhi abhukuda ngokuzama ukugwinya.

Sonke sayibuka ngamehlo abanzi nangomlomo. Ngadideka - ngizothini ezinganeni. Kepha, kubonakala sengathi, ngokwabo babona ngokukhethwa kwemvelo. Wachaza ekugcineni, njengoba kunjalo, ukuthi umhlaba unesihluku, njll.

Ngokuvamile, emizuzwini engama-20 ukusuka ku-10 shrimp ishiye i-4! Ebusuku, umkhankaso, kugwetshwe amanye amabili. Ngosuku olulandelayo ngathola amabili kuphela, ecashe kahle. Mhlawumbe bazosinda baye e-eleocharis.

Ngicabanga ukuthi utshani buzovela kanjani, ngizozama nokutshala ama-shrimps.

Ngiyabonga ngokufunda! Ngiyabonga ngokunaka kwakho! =)

Khipha

Icala lapho kwenzeka ngeshwa kakhulu ukuthi ayikho indlela yokubhala ukuphawula ku-Ali.

Ngokuphazima kweso lowo muntu uzoyifunda.

Le ntombazane (ngiyacabanga ukuyicabanga) ithenge into enjalo

Kuyadingeka ukubeka ama-moss kanye namatshe amatshe afakiwe kuwo ukuze i-sphere ingaveli. Ngenxa yalokho, i-moss izohluma futhi ithole ukuqhuma okunjalo

Ngeshwa, le ntombazane ayizange iqonde ukuthi yayingamatshe amatshe nje futhi yayilinde ukuba ihlume.

I-aqua yami neon eqabulayo

Sanibonani nonke. Ngakho-ke, okuncane mayelana nezakhamizi.

I-Pelviks. Ngabona i-Fry ku-aqua isiyonke isikhathi esingu-1. Ngenhloso angifuni ukuzalanisa.

Izimbalwa ezifundwayo. Zizala njengonogwaja. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngiqaphele izibungu eziku-tube bese ngizidlulisela emanzini agcinayo amalitha angama-20.

Iveli ye-neon eblue. Kwakungekho zimbovane zedolobha edolobheni (futhi futhi eliseduze). Kepha kuboshwe, ku-oda kanjalo kusuka kwenye indawo. Okwamanje ngizama ukubakhipha. Angazi ukuthi ngenze kanjani lokhu. Ngenza ngokolwazi oluvela kwi-Intanethi: amanzi alungisiwe ane-ph endaweni 6.1, ehlise izinga lokushisa kancane. Waphonsa owesilisa amabili nowesifazane ababili e-aqua eyodwa yamalitha angama-20. Phansi kwegridi. Uma kukhona amathiphu wokusabalalisa - ngizolalela amathiphu.

I-Aqua uqobo: Amalitha ayi-120 angcolile. Ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya kusilawuli ngohlelo lokushona kwelanga / kokusa. Isihlungi singaphandle, i-co2 iyanikezwa.

Ukushona kwelanga ku-aquarium yemvelo enethani.

"ezulwini bakusho lokho kuphela ngokuthi ulwandle. Luhle kanganani.Ngokushona kwelanga abakubonile. Mayelana nokuthi ilanga, lajikijela kanjani kumaza, laba njengegazi. Futhi ulwandle lwadonsela amandla okukhanya uqobo, nelanga latshiswa. umlilo ubuvele ushisiwe ngaphakathi. Futhi wena? Ubatshela ini? " (c)

Hhayi, izithombe ezimbalwa zalokhu kushona kwelanga.

Izibani ezintathu kuma-electronic timers. I-aquarium inezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, ingane iyakhula.

I-shrimp yethu (umbiko wesithombe).

Isipiliyoni sami sesithathu, esihle sekhava yomhlabathi.

I-aquarium yethu yokuqala yayingamalitha angama-25, kodwa sasheshe sabona ukuthi lokhu kwakunganele.

Ngemuva kwenyanga, kwathengwa ilitha elingama-70 (futhi engakabi iphupho, kodwa namanje).

Isiphetho samachibi amancane kwakuyisiphetho esinqunyelwe kusengaphambili - ukuba ngumgcini wejele.

Futhi-ke ngolunye usuku sathenga ama-shrimps ama-cherry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njalonjalo, izingcezu - 7. Futhi kungakapheli enye inyanga kwaqedwa - yize inani elikhulu le-raspyuh - asikwazi ukubona inzalo yama-shrimp.

Kwabe sekufika ihora le-40 yokuqala yamalitha. Uzogezwa, athenge inhlabathi engenampilo nezingxenyana ezimbalwa ze-micrantemum monte carlo. Ukhukhunathi lwenziwe mhlophe futhi kuthengwa isibani sezikhukhula ezingama-20 ngaphezu komucu we-LED esivalweni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngithathe amanzi amaningi e-aquarium enkulu (yayisivele inezinyanga ezi-3-4 ubudala) - ukungalingani kwakusebusweni + bami ethengiswa esitolo, ngithe mangizoguqula isonto lonke (nsuku zonke) - ungavumeli ukuthi i-shrimp idlule ngaphambi kwalokho. Kuthiwa - yamukelwa - yenziwe.

emva kwesikhashana, ama-dregs aqala ukudlula, isizinda sakhethwa - njengo "ngamanga" - sibuyisela ukuntuleka kwemisinga ngokubuka

abakhiqizi be-CO2 eyenziwe ekhaya - abashiyanga ulwazi olubi kangako njengoba luqondile - ngoba imvamisa yayikhipha amapayipi futhi igcwale yonke into esifundeni, kepha lapha eChina nasePosini iRussia akuzange kudumaze

futhi ngemuva kwesikrini kufike obekulindwe isikhathi eside ukuthi: “Vumela ugesi uhambe”

Futhi manje, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2 - hhayi okokugcina okwamanje, abantu kufanele babe ngaphezulu, kepha sebevele balungile.

Angivuli isibuko njengamanje - ngoba intambo ivele, kepha ayibanzi futhi ihamba kancane (ungasiza futhi ungasebenza)

+ isonto ngemuva kokufakelwa kwezihlahla ezinsundu kusuka ku-3 shrimps, kwanda ukwanda - izinto ezingaba ngu-20 (manje, 3-5 mm ngayinye)

Siphinde sibe nomdlavuza omncane waseMexico ohlala kukhukhunathi - awuklebuli rastuyusha futhi awudli ama-shrimps

Futhi akukho okusiphazamisayo - isizinda esimnyama sisethwe kuwo womabili ama-aquas - manje imifino ekuso ivumelana ngokuphelele

Futhi lokhu ngokuyisisekelo kungamanzi angama-70 litre ngaphandle kwe-CO2 - ngaphambili nangemva (umehluko wezinyanga ezi-4-5)

ngaphandle kokuphula amasiko: ngosuku lokuqala lokubonakala kwama-aquas, ikati lethu lalifuna ngempela isudi noma isobho lenhlanzi

(bhekisisa ukuthi ukungabi nalwazi kungakucasukela ngesakhiwo sokuhlobisa)

Futhi manje senginababhalisile abangu-2 - sawubona omkhulu.

Ama-cichlid aseMelika - Ingxenye 2: Ama-Astronotuses

Uma ungeyena fan we-fuss ngokweqile ku-aquarium, khona-ke lena inhlanzi enhle kuwe. E-Russian, ngokuqondile kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini zaseSoviet, aqala ukubonakala esondele kakhulu kumashumi ayisithupha ekhulu lamashumi amabili. Futhi eYurophu, cishe eminyakeni engama-30 ngaphambili. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, noma ngabe sikhulu ngobukhulu, ukuthandwa kwabo kukhula kuphela. Emvelweni, ama-astronotus angatholakala kumanzi athambile "amnyama" aseNingizimu Melika, ngokwesibonelo, e-Amazon naseRio Negro. Kwamanye amazwe, njenge-United States, ama-Astronotuse asebenza njengento yokudotshwa kwezemidlalo, ngokwemvelo hhayi kulo lonke elaseMelika, kepha kuphela emazweni aseningizimu, lapho aqhakambisa ngempumelelo.

Njengoba sekushiwo, le nhlanzi inkulu, ngokwemvelo ifinyelela osayizi abangama-40 cm, emachibini asekhaya angaba ngu-25, kepha kutholakala abantu abakhulu. Banomzimba o-oval ocijilwe kamuva ngamaphiko amakhulu abunjiwe kancane. Isiphongo esiphakeme esiveziwe esinamehlo amakhulu. Umbala wangemuva ojwayelekile usuka ku-grey-brown uye kumnyama, osakazeke amabala aphuzi osayizi abehlukene. Phansi ekugcineni kwe-caudal fin, ungabona indawo enkulu emnyama enomngcele we-orange, okungenzeka unikeze i-astronotus igama elithile - "ocular". Kukhona nezindlela zokufuya. Umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa ngabezazi zasemanzini - abafuyi bezinkanyezi - umehluko wobulili. Ukuthola ubulili be-astronotus kungaba nzima impela, iphuzu lonke ukungabikho kwezimpawu ezisobala. Vele, singasho ukuthi abesilisa banombala ogqamile nomzimba obanzi, kepha lezi zinto azinikezi isiqinisekiso se-100%.Kungenzeka ukwazi owesilisa nowesifazane ngokuzethemba kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlanza - izintokazi zakha i-ovipositor.

Ngokuqondene nokuqukethwe, ama-astronotus adinga i-aquarium ebanzi, ngokuqondile kusuka kumalitha angama-500. Yebo, zibuye zigcinwe kuma-aquarium angama-250 amalitha, kwesinye isikhathi zibe zincane, kodwa angizukubiza ngokuthi yizimo ezijwayelekile. Njengoba amavolumu anjalo angaholela "ekuhuduleni" kwenhlanzi, izifo kanye nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-astronotuses ikhipha imikhiqizo eminingi yemfucuza, okuthi ngamanani amancane iholele ekuqothulweni okuphezulu kwe-ammonia, nitrites ne-nitrate emanzini. Enye into efisa ivolumu enkulu ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubulili bale nhlanzi ngamehlo, futhi ukwakha i-pair kuvame ukuthenga iqembu lezinhlanzi ezi-4-6, kuthi ngemuva kokuba sekwenziwe umbhangqwana, zishiya ezona zihamba phambili, ezinye zitshalwe noma zithengiswe. Isici esijabulisayo ukuthi i-astronotus encane ifana kakhulu nabazali bayo, kepha ayikhanga kangako. Ngenkathi i-fry incane, ihlangana kahle nezinye izakhamizi zasemanzini, kepha lapho ifika amasentimitha ayi-10,5 ubude, iba namandla kakhulu futhi kusukela kulesi sikhathi zigcinwa ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi. Njengomakhelwane, zinhlanzi ezinkulu kuphela ezanele ezinganconywa - i-cichlosis enkulu, ama-synodonts, i-pterygoprichitis, njll. Ngezitshalo, kungavela nezinkinga - zizodliwa noma zidwengulwe. Kepha uma ufuna ngempela ukufaka imifino, ke kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo ezilukhuni ezinzima noma ezenziwe ngobuciko. I-Astronotus iyathanda ukubeka i-oda lazo ku-aquarium, konke okungalungiswa kahle kuzothuthukiswa noma kuhlanekezelwe. Kepha iningi, lezi zinhlanzi zihamba kancane futhi zizolile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zinamahloni. Bonke ababequkethe i-astronotuse baphawula izingqondo zabo nokukhubazeka okulula. Abakhethi mayelana nokwakheka kwamanzi, kepha, nokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlelwa kokuhlunga okuhle, kufaka phakathi okuphathelene nokuphila, kanye nezinguquko ezivamile zamanzi angama-20-30% kanye ngesonto. Amanzi kufanele athambeke. Ph kusuka ku-6.5 kuya ku-7.5. Ukushisa kwamanzi kusuka ku-22 kuye kuma-28 degrees. Kulezi zokugwinya, ukudla okuhlukahlukene kufanelekile, kusuka okomile okhethekile kuya kwezingcezu zenyama eluhlaza (ngaphandle kwenyama yezilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, noma kaningi). Ngaphandle kokudla okuncane, ama-squid, ama-shrimps nezinhlanzi ezinamafutha aphansi azogwenywa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokudla okuhlukahlukene, ama-astronotus ahlala e-aquarium iminyaka engaba ngu-15.

Amanye amaphuzu namathiphu athakazelisayo:

• I-Astronotus yinhlanzi ehlonishwa kakhulu eThailand, ezindlini eziningi, emahhovisi ngisho nasemathempelini kuhlala kukhona ichibi elinamazimuzimu,

• Lapho ama-astronotus akha i-pair, athola kakhulu abanye abantu, kwesinye isikhathi kuba yindawo yokulwela indawo,

• Kungcono ukuthi ugcine ama-astronotus e-aquarium embozwe ngesembozo. Lezi zinhlanzi zingabantu abazidlayo ngokwemvelo futhi, ngokujaha impukane, i-astronotus kungenzeka ingabali amandla futhi ibe phansi,

• Awukwazi ukondla ama-astronotus ngezinhlanzi zasemfuleni, kungaba ngumthwali wezifo eziyingozi zalolu hlobo.

Ngemuva kokufika esikhathini sokuthomba, ama-astronotus avela njalo, futhi amathuba okukhulisa inzalo aphakame impela, ikakhulukazi uma egcinwe enkulwaneni yezinhlobo zezilwane. Amatshe amakhulu ayizicaba asebenza njengendawo yesigcawu se-caviar. Abakhiqizi bahlanza itshe abalithandayo, lapho amaqanda azobekwa khona kamuva. I-Spawning ivuselelwa ngokwenyusa izinga lokushisa ngamadigri amathathu kuye kwaba mane futhi nokudla okuhlukahlukene nge feed ephezulu. Izinhlanzi ngalesi sikhathi ziqhakaza kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa akudlali. Emahoreni ambalwa, insikazi ifinyelela inani elikhulu lamaqanda etsheni ngemigqa. Inani labo lifinyelela izinkulungwane nezinye. Ama-Astronotuses ungomunye wabazali abakhathalela kakhulu. Bobabili abazali banakekela i-caviar - bavuselela amanzi azungeze inzalo yesikhathi esizayo, baphonsa iminjunju yabo, balahle amaqanda abolile bese beqapha izibungu ngokucophelela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala zefry, abazali bahlala benemfihlo eyondlayo, efana ne-discus. Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, izibungu zingena esigabeni sabasha bese ziqala ukubhukuda futhi zondle ngokukhululeka. Imenyu yokuqala yabo yi-artemia, ama-cyclops amancane kanye ne-daphnia, futhi ngemuva kwesonto bangondliwa nge-tubule. I-Fry of astronotuses ithuthuka masinyane, kepha ngokungalingani, ngakho-ke e-aquarium nentsha uvame ukudinga ukuyihlela ngosayizi ukuze ama-assimens amade kakhulu angagwinyi abafowabo abancane.

Lokho, mhlawumbe, yikho konke ebengifuna ukukutshela namuhla.

Uma unokuthile ongangeza noma mhlawumbe ongilungisile, bhala imibono.

Sizokubona maduze!

Ama-moses adumile we-aquarium. Ingxenye 3

Ake siqale ukukhishwa okuncane kwanamuhla ngemoss engajwayelekile - Monosolenium. Ingatholakala eTaiwan, India, China, Japan nase Thailand. I-Moss monosolenium iwuhlobo lwezinsalela zakudala eziphilayo phakathi kwezitshalo, ezingatholakali emvelweni, kodwa sezidumile phakathi kwezasolwandle. Eqinisweni, i-moss monosolenium ngaphandle kwamaqabunga ifana kakhulu ne-tencia amahlandla ayishumi. Kodwa-ke, i-riccia isitshalo esintantayo, ngakho-ke ngenxa yokuchuma kwayo njengesitshalo se-aquarium se-landcover kudinga umzamo othile kusuka ku-aquarist. I-Moss monosolenium inzima kunamanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ihlala isezansi, ayifuneki ezimweni zokuboshwa, futhi lapho nje iqala ukukhula, isakazeka kulo lonke i-aquarium, yakha imicamelo emihle eluhlaza ngezansi. Kodwa-ke, i-moss ibuthaka kakhulu futhi iwela kalula phakathi kwezinto zokuhamba, ngakho-ke ukubamba indawo yokuqala e-aquarium akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Ukwenza lula lo msebenzi, udinga ukunamathisela isitshalo etsheni noma esibayeni ngentambo yokudoba noma usakaze phakathi kwezinye izitshalo ukuze izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zingazihlanganisi. E-aquarium, i-moss monosolenium yakha isakhiwo esifana namaqabunga aluhlaza acishe abe amasentimitha ububanzi, ngamfoloko kuze kufike amasentimitha elilodwa nesigamu. Kubukeka buhle kakhulu, umbala ufana neminqumo eluhlaza ekhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo siyachuma ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi lisukela ku-5 kuya ku-30 ​​degrees Celsius. I-Monosolenium moss ingakhula emthunzini nakukhanya okukhanyayo, emanzini anzima futhi athambile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, i-moss monosolenium iba nesakhiwo esinde kuze kube ngamasentimitha amathathu, ngamfoloko emincane kuze kufike ku-5 mm, futhi ibukeka ingumhlobiso omncane. Ama-Rhizoid akhiwa ngaphansi kwengxenye yesakhiwo se-moss, lapho isitshalo sinamathiselwe khona ematsheni noma esibayeni. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ku-aquarium, njengokukhanya okuqinile nokungezelelwa kwesikhutha, ifomu elinamabhamu amaningi futhi uma i-moss ingalungisiwe, ingahambeka phezulu. I-Monosolenium moss ingatshalwa ku-terrarium emanzi noma ezinkomishini zepulasitiki ezincane efasiteleni. Emvelweni, ifomu elingaphansi kwamanzi alikatholakali, kepha mhlawumbe liyindaba yesikhathi kuphela. Le moss ayidliwanga inhlanzi, kepha ingasakazeka ngabo kuyo yonke i-aquarium. Ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo esingaphambili noma ngemuva, njengomhlobiso wamathafa.

I-moss kaKhisimusi ibizwa ngegama lamaqabunga, ifana namagatsha we-spruce. Yize lokhu kungeyona ukuphela komugqa okuvela kuwo okufana nama-conifers. I-moss kaKhisimusi ikhula ngempumelelo ibe yizingibe namatshe, igcinwe kusendlalelo ende kunabanye, futhi ibekezelela kalula ukugunda izinwele. Izinga lokubukeka nokukhula kuncike ezimweni zokuboshwa: ngaphansi kokukhanyisa ukukhanya, i-moss izokhula ngokuthe xaxa, futhi isakhiwo sayo ngeke sifane namagatsha angenasici, ngokukhanya okukhanya kahle kwesihlahla singenamikhawulo. Eyokuqala ukusebenzisa le moss ku-aquascaping eJapan. Ngendlela, izinhlobo eziningi ze-mosses zeza kuma-Russian aquariums avela e-Asia. Amapharamitha anethezekayo: izinga lokushisa lamanzi lisuka ku-24 liye ku-30 ​​° C, pH lisuka ku-6 liye ku-7.5. Ububanzi bokukhanya busuka kokubuthakathaka kuya kokukhanyayo, kepha, ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhulu, i-filament izohlala phakathi kwamagatsha e-moss, kwesinye isikhathi okungaba nzima ukuyiqeda. Imininingwane ngokusebenza kahle kokondla i-carbon dioxide iyaphikisana, ithinta isilinganiso sokukhula buthaka. Amanzi kufanele acwebe nge-crystal, ngaphandle kokugcwala nokumiswa. I-Shrimp izosiza ukuhlanza i-Christmas moss kusuka ku-biio -kunkuma. Umakhelwane onjalo unenzuzo ngokulandelana: ama-invertebrates akhula nge-moss asebenza njengesiphephelo esihle, amadlelo amaningi nokugcwala komhlaba wokuhlanza, futhi isitshalo se shrimp sisiza ukuzigcina sihlanzekile. I-Moss isabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa isiqu, okuthi isiqephu saso isigaxa noma isixha sonke sidluliselwe endaweni entsha, lapho ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle sivele sivele ngokushesha. Izinga lokukhula lihamba kancane. Muva nje, sekuyimfashini ukuhlela udonga lwe-moss e-aquarium. Isakhiwo esinjalo sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele futhi asidingi ulwazi olukhethekile nezindleko ezibalulekile ezivela kumuntu wasemanzini. Ikulungele lokhu noKhisimusi moss, obekwe phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili zemeshini ngosayizi omncane we-mesh. Lo mklamo uhlelwe ngentambo yokudoba futhi unamathiselwe odongeni olungasemuva lwe-aquarium. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, i-moss ihluma ngenethi, idala ukhaphethi omuhle wamaqabunga onxantathu.

Siphendukela ku-aquarium moss ethandwa kakhulu - iTaiwan. Amapharamitha anethezekayo: izinga lokushisa lamanzi lisuka ku-15 liye ku-28 ° С, KH lisuka ku-2 liye ku-14 °, pH lisuka ku-5 liye ku-8. Izinga lokukhula kwe-Taiwanese moss lilinganiswa, likhula kahle laya endaweni futhi alinzima uma ligcinwa e-aquarium. Kwesinye isikhathi abathengisi bayayinikeza njengeMini Moss, kodwa ibukeka ifana kakhulu noKhisimusi. Ama-zoologists athola umehluko ngesimo samahlumela: nge-Christmas moss, amagatsha anomumo ounxantathu ojwayelekile, kuyilapho iTaiwan eyodwa ingejwayelekile.

Noma kunjalo, yonke le ndaba ifana ne-stunt yomphakathi, ngoba lapho ikhula i-moss kaKhisimusi ezimweni ezingezinhle, amagatsha alahlekelwe ukwakheka kwawo okungunxantathu futhi abe njengamakhasi e-Taiwan moss. Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-mosses kususelwa kuzici ezinjengokubukeka, ubukhona be-vein emaqabungeni, uhlobo lweqabunga leqabunga, ukwahlukaniswa kwamaseli ezisekelweni seqabunga, ukwakheka kwesiqu (ukuma kwesilinda noma isicaba), ubunjalo besiqu sogqinsi, ubukhona bamaqabunga amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga ezinhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwesigamu sazo ngeke kunqunywe ngaphandle kwesibonakhulu, izithombe zokuqhathanisa nenani elithile lolwazi. Futhi, ukubukeka kwama-mosses kungahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa. Ama-Aquarium mosses, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi ze-aquarium, aguqula ukwakheka kwawo, uhlobo lokuklanywa nokwakheka kweqabunga uma likhula lapho licwiliswa. Amagama amaningi okuhweba ama-mosses awanalo igama lezinhlobo zesiLatini.

Lokhu kuphetha udaba oluncane lwanamuhla. Yebo, nginezindaba ezimnandi kuwe - manje amavidiyo asesiteshini sethu azodedelwa kaningi. Ngakho-ke, sizokubona maduze! Futhi sibonga wonke umuntu ngokubuka!

Ama-moses adumile we-aquarium. Ingxenye 2

Sanibonani Bangani! I-Aquazum zooportal iyaqhubeka ikujwayela ngama-mosses athandwayo e-aquarium.

Ama-moss amanzi, asatshalaliswa kabanzi eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Kuyenzeka futhi maphakathi neRussia, ngokwesibonelo, eRybinsk Reservoir. Lesi sitshalo esihle, ngesimo samabhola aluhlaza aqhakazile osayizi abahlukahlukene, esintantayo ebusweni bamanzi, siqukethe amapuleti amancane egatsha. URichia udinga isibani esikhanyayo esikhanyayo. Iphikisana nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kusuka kuma-15 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Ikhula kahle kumanzi athambile ngaphandle kokungathathi hlangothi noma ukusabela kwe-alkaline. Ngobunzima bamanzi angaphezu kuka-8 °, ukukhula kwe -aaan kubanda. Ikhuphuka ngokushesha okukhulu, imboza wonke umhlaba wamanzi ngokhaphethi oluhlaza oqhubekayo wamathangi ngamapuleti avela kancane ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ebusika, lapho kungekho kukhanyiswa okwengeziwe, i -ukaa ihlukana ibe amapuleti amancane ansundu, okuholela ekuhlumeni okusha entwasahlobo. Ukuzalela i-ricchia, kwanele ukukhipha ucezwana oluncane kakhulu futhi ubeke i-aquarium ekhanyiswe kahle ebusweni bamanzi. I-Riccia isebenza njengesiphephelo esimnandi sama-fry, indawo lapho kusatshalaliswa khona ama-cyprinid aqukethe izinto zokwakha izidleke. Angikwazi ukwehluleka ukuqaphela ukuthi i-ricchia ayisetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-buthula. Kepha lesi sitshalo singenziwa kuphela embozweni womhlaba ngokwenziwe. UTakashi Amano ubhala kwenye yezincwadi zakhe ukuthi ungasebenzisa amatshe amancane ayizicaba noma i-Driftwood ukunamathisela enhlabathini yalesi sitshalo esinganamatheli, lapho i-ricia ilinyazwa kaningi ngokuyisonga ngentambo emfushane noma ngentambo yokudoba. Intambo noma umugqa wokudoba akufanele ube yimibala ekhanyayo (mhlawumbe esobala noma iluhlaza okhanyayo) futhi kusuka kokuthile okungaboli emanzini. Amagatsha akhula ngokucebile akhula ngaphezu kwemingcele futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile awavale. Igobolondo elinenqwaba yesukaa eboshelwe kulo iphenduka indunduma enhle eluhlaza ekhanyayo, yona, kanye nabanye abanjengayo, yakha ukhaphethi oluhlaza ohlotshiswe ngamabhamuza amancane esiliva ka-oxygen.

Spike Moss noma Spiky

Izikebhe ze-Spike moss zivela emachibini asezindaweni ezishisayo aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Uyazithanda izindawo ezimanzi nezinexhaphozi, ezitholakala ngaphansi nangaphansi kwezimo zamanzi, zihlala ngaphandle kwezidalwa zamanzi ezinamanzi ahlanzekile okuma noma amanje angenamandla. Ihlala ekujuleni okungaxhunyiwe, enamathiselwe ematsheni nasezibayeni. Ama-Aquarists ngokuvamile abeka i-spike moss njengesitshalo sangemuva. Izinga lokukhula lihamba kancane. Ama-spikes ayabonakala ngokubukeka ku-Christmas moss, kepha amaqabunga okuqala makhulu, aqine futhi aluhlaza okhanyayo. Amahlumela anxantathu ngesimo, afana nesihlahla esincane sikaKhisimusi, kanye nesiqu esimaphakathi namagatsha akamuva anobude obuhlukahlukene. Amaqabunga e-oval alukhuni, awugqinsi, anamaphethelo abukhali. Ngokukhanya okuhle, i-moss of adhesions yenza izinqubo ezinde zezimpaphe, zakha ngaphansi kwesihlahla samanzi-imicamelo kuze kube ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukuphakama. Ukukhula kwe-moss adhesions ku-aquarium kulula. Izimo ezithandekayo zokuba khona kwalezinhlobo zipholile, amanzi e-carbonated analezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo: izinga lokushisa lamanzi lisuka ku-15 liye ku-24 ° C, pH lisuka ku-6 liye ku-8.5, ubunzima abubalulekile. Ama-adhesions nawo akhula emanzini afudumele, anezinga eliphansi, noma ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu nge-carbon dioxide. Ukukhanya okuphansi kuholela ekukhuleni emuva, ukuguga nokubola kwamahlumela aphansi, okufanele kususwe. Ukukhanya okuqinile kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwe-microscopic algae, okungonakalisa i-moss. E-aquarium, i-commissure moss isebenza njengesiphephelo se-fry ne-shrimp. Amabhishi angama-Fluffy abukeka emuhle ngemuva noma kwizibhaxa nasematsheni. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okuhle, i-moss iyalungiswa. Lapho uguqula ukwakheka, i-moss kwisakhiwana kulula ukuyihlela kabusha. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kokuncengela njengesembozo akunconyelwanga: lapho kungcolisiwe nosilika, le moss isheshe ife.

Ama-moss amile anganconywa kuphela ngabasizi basemanzini abanolwazi. Ukukhula ngempumelelo nokuthuthuka kudinga ulwazi namakhono amakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa izimo ezidingekayo zokuboshwa, udinga ukwenza umzamo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi nomzamo osisebenzisile uzosheshe ukhokhe - isitshalo esidala siyoqothula ezinye izinhlobo eziningi ngobuhle baso. Ama-bietopes ama-Wet wase-Singapore nawaseMalawi abhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yama-moss emi. Igama likhuluma ngokubonakala kwaso: izeluleko zeziqu zinenkani ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokutshala ama-moss amile ukuletha amapharamitha wamanzi e-aquarium ngamanani entofontofo: izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-18 liye ku-24 degrees, pH lisuka ku-6 liye ku-7.5, kH lisuka ku-1 liye ku-10. Ukukhanyisa kunesilinganiso noma kuqinile. I-moss emi ibonakala ngesilinganiso sokukhula kancane; ungalindeli ukukhula okusuka kuyo. Kuzothatha isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba i-moss iveze izimfanelo zayo zangempela zokuhlobisa.

Intambo elahlekile noma i-thong

I-Moss String ingabizwa ngokuthi enye yezinhlobo zemvelo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezingathetheki. Itholakala e-Antarctica, eYurophu eCaucasus, eRussia, e-Far East, e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Australia.Le ntambo inezici ezimbalwa: eyokuqala - le moss ikhula iye phezulu kuphela, noma ngabe iboshelwa kanjani kwisigatshana esingaphansi komhlaba, esesibili - ingeyizitshalo ezinde, ezikhula zibe amasentimitha ayi-15-20. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, i-String moss kunzima ukudidanisa namanye ama-mosses, futhi lapho uyitshala ngamaqembu ahlukene, kulula ukudala amakholomu noma imibhoshongo e-aquarium. Ngenxa yokutshala kwayo okulula nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezingafani, ama-moss anganconywa hhayi kuphela kubafundi basemanzini abanolwazi, kodwa futhi nakwabaqalayo. Kuliqiniso, sikucebisa ukuthi ube ngowokugcina ukuthenga i-String ngaphambi kokuthenga, ukutadisha izici nezidingo zayo, ukunquma ukuthi ilungele i-aquarium yakho yini. I-Moss String inemifino ethambile, evilaphayo yomthunzi oluhlaza. Isiqu sesentimitha eziyi-15 - 20, imvamisa silele emhlabathini we-aquarium, noma isantanta ngokukhululeka ebusweni. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili eceleni kwesiqu, angaphendukela endaweni eyodwa. Ishidi ngalinye 3.5 mm ubude linomumo okhonjisiwe. Ithambo elincanyana, elihlotshiswe ngenhlamvu lifinyelela maphakathi neqabunga. I-Moss String ayilandelani kahle i-substrate; iboshwe ngentambo ye-kapron izingcezu ze-lava noma izingibe. Amapharamitha anethezekayo: izinga lokushisa lamanzi lisuka ku-18 liye ku-28 °,, kH lisuka ku-4 liye ku-14 °, pH lisuka kwali-6 liye kwele-8. Ukukhanya kuvela phakathi okuphansi kuya kokuqinile kakhulu. Kukhanya ngokukhanya, i-moss ikhula ngokushesha.

Ukhula moss oluvela eChina, ekuqaleni lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngabasolwandle base-Asia. Ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha amathathu ukuphakama, ububanzi besihlahla bungama-5 cm, ibe nezimpande eziluhlaza okotshani okuluhlaza okufana namagatsha womcamelo okhalayo, awathola ngawo igama. Izinga lokukhula lilinganiswa. Ngokwengxenye, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ekhala i-moss kufana kakhulu noKhisimusi, yize amaqabunga e-moss ekhala ephakathi nendawo futhi emincane eya ngasekupheleni hhayi ngokuqhakaza kangako. Amapharamitha anethezekayo: izinga lokushisa lamanzi lisuka ku-22 liye ku-28 ° C, pH lisuka ku-5.5 liye ku-8, KH lisuka ku-6 liye ku-14 °. I-moss ekhula ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme aze afike ku-32 ° C, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele, noma kunjalo, amagatsha e-moss angahle aphuzi. Ukufaka i-carbon dioxide kuvuselela ukukhula futhi kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwesitshalo. I-moss ekhula ibekezelela ukukhanya okuncane nemitha ekhanyiswe kahle ngokulinganayo. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lekhabhoni nezinye izinto emanzini. Noma yikuphi ukungalingani kwezakhi zomzimba kuvusa ukubukeka kwe-algae ku-moss. I-moss ekhulayo ihlala ifakwa emigodini, ngakho-ke amahlumela okulengiswa adala umbono futhi ahlukane ku-aquarium. Ukuze usebenzise ngokushesha umugqa wokudoba noma intambo kapron. Lapho usuqedile ukuhlobisa i-aquarium nge-moss ekhalayo, yiba nesineke - isitshalo sidinga amasonto ambalwa ukujwayela indawo entsha. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, kungahle kudingekile ukuncipha i-moss ngesikele.

I-Aquarium mosses. Ingxenye 1

Uma usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokuthatha ama-mosses efanele, kufanele uwanikeze ipuli ehlukile elungiselelwe wona. Kuyiqiniso, ama-mosses angagcinwa futhi atshalwe ku-herbalist. Isizathu sesimo esibuhlungu se-moss ku-aquarium ejwayelekile ingaba olunye ushintsho lwamanzi noma i-overdose yamanyolo. Amanzi asemanzini e-mosses kufanele ahlanzeke, ngenani eliphansi lezinto eziphilayo ezincibilikisiwe, noma ikuphi ukumiswa akwamukeleki. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-shrimp encane zizosiza i-aquarist ukuthi inakekele ukubukeka kwama-mosses, ukucosha udoti kusuka amahlumela. Ukujikeleza kwamanzi okuhlelwe kahle, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezihlala isikhathi eside, akufanele kuphazamise ama-mosses ngamandla wamanje. Isihlungi esincane sangaphakathi sanele. I-heater ye-muharnik ayidingeki. Esikhundleni salokho, uhlelo lokupholisa i-aquarium luyasiza ngenkathi esishisayo. Inhlabathi ese-aquarium yama-mosses kufanele ingathathi hlangothi ngamakhemikhali. Awudingi ama-quartz chips neminye inhlabathi enemibala nesihlabathi samakhorali, okuzokhulisa ubulukhuni bamanzi noma ukungeza ion sensimbi. Ngendlela, amatshe ne-lava okusetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-mosses kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo ezifanayo. I-Siphon inhlabathi kufanele ibe ejwayelekile, igwema ukusiluka.

IJavanese moss ithole ukuthandwa okuhle e-aquarium ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo enhle, ukukhuthazela, ukuzithoba kanye nokulula kokuyilungiselela. Ku-biotope yemvelo, iJavanese moss ijwayelekile ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eMalaysia, India, Philippines naseJava. IJavanese moss ingatholakala ezindaweni ezomile nezindawo ezimanzi, emhlabathini, ematsheni, eziqwini zezihlahla, kwesinye isikhathi osebeni lwemifula echithekayo. IJavanese moss yisicamelo somhlanga esikhanyayo, nesiwugqinsi. Lokhu kubukeka kutholakala ngenxa yenani elikhulu leziqu, ezinde, ezinamagatsha nezincane, kuwo wonke amaqabunga awo amancane akhula ngababili ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Ubude bamapheshana bungama-4 mm kuphela. Umbala wesitshalo uyahlukahluka ngamathoni ahlukile aluhlaza ogcwele. Isimo esiyingqayizivele salesi sitshalo ukuthi akudingi ukuthi kutshalwe emhlabathini: ungamane usinamathisele kunoma iyiphi indawo e-aquarium - driftwood, etsheni - futhi izoqhubeka ikhule ngokuqhubekayo. Ungamane ubeke phansi noma uwushiye ubhukuda kwikholamu yamanzi. Emvelweni, inamathela ngokuzimela ekusekelweni okuqinile; e-aquarium, ivame ukuboshwa. I-Javanese moss iyakhethe futhi ayikhumbuli; cishe noma imiphi imingcele yamanzi iyayilungela. Akadingi ngisho nenhlabathi e-aquarium. Akunciphisi ukukhanyisa, kungabekezelela ukufiphala isikhathi eside, yize ibukeka ikhanya kakhulu futhi inhle kakhulu ngaphansi kokukhanyisa. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu lisuka ku-22 liye ku-30 ​​° C. Kungabekezelela okuncane, kepha ukukhula kweJavanese moss emanzini abandayo cishe kuzoma ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke. Ukuqina nobulukhuni bamanzi akunandaba. Amathanga e-Javanese moss ajwayele ukusebenza e-aquarium njengesiphephelo esihle kakhulu senhlanzi eziningi, ikakhulukazi i-fry noma i-shrimp. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde isetshenziswe njengesiqephu sendlela yokuhlakazwa kwezinhlanzi. I-Caviar ewela phakathi kwamaqabunga ayo ivikelwa ezinhlanzini ezingatholakala kalula futhi zidliwe phansi ezansi e-aquarium noma emacembe amakhulu nezitshalo ezinqabile. Imvamisa, iJavanese moss isetshenziselwa ukuthola okhiye, amabarb nezibaya zemvula. Ama-ciliates nawo ahlala kahle kuwo, okuwukudla okuhle kakhulu kokuthosa ezinsukwini zawo zokuqala zokuphila. Ukuze ugcine iJavanese moss e-aquarium yakho, vele unamathisele izingcezu ezincane ze-moss ezindaweni lapho ungathanda ukuyibona khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingatshalwa ngaphezulu. Ngosizo lwezimpande ezincane ezinsundu, unamathela ngaphezu komhlaba okukhona kuwo. IJavanese moss isabalalisa ngokusakazeka ngokwehlukanisa isihlahla sikamama. Ingagawulwa kalula futhi itshalwe kuyo yonke i-aquarium. Ukukhululeka okunjalo ekuzaleni, kusobala, kukhulumela isitshalo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi amahlumela angatholakali ashiywe e-aquarium ngemuva, ngokwesibonelo, ukusika, kungakhula kube isihlahla, esingadingi njalo kumuntu wasemanzini. Engingamthandi mosses. Ngokuvamile, iJavanese moss isitshalo esidume ngokufanele esihlanganisa izinzuzo eziphambili zanoma yisiphi isitshalo se-aquarium: ubuhle, ukungakheki futhi kulula ukuzalanisa.

I-Moss isitshalo esiyisihluthulelo se-aquarium somndeni wasentwasahlobo, isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi sihle esikhula cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Australia. Yize i-moss ayisona isitshalo samanzi, imvamisa indawo ehlala kuyo imifula, imifula, amachibi, ukubhukuda okubalulekile, ngenxa yekhono layo elihle lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezimeni ezikhulayo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo esisensimini yezwe lethu sitholakala ezindaweni zokugcina zasendaweni futhi sidluliselwa kalula singene ezindlini zasekhaya, ngoba ukubukeka kwenkimbinkimbi yangempela kungokwangempela futhi kuyathandeka. Amathokheni amnyama amnyama aluhlaza we-key moss awugcini nje ngomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu engaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa futhi uyisiphephelo esihle sokuthosa, kanye nendawo ayithandayo yokusakazeka kwezinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium. Ama-key moss akhula ngamaqembu amakhulu, akha amathokheni amahle avulekile, ahlobisa kahle i-aquarium. Ngaphansi kwesiqu futhi sikhule kakhulu, iziqu zazo ezikhuphukayo nezihlotshiswe kakhulu zingakhula zibe ngamasentimitha angama-60. Esiqwini esijikeleziwe noma esimile sazo se-moss esihlelwe kahle kukhona amapheshana amancane asentabeni angamasentimitha ubude nobude ngamasentimitha. Ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo, i-moss esemqoka ingashintsha ubukhulu nobukhulu bekhasi leqabunga, kanye nombala wesitshalo sonke kusuka kokusibomvu ngokubomvu kuya kokuluhlaza okuluhlaza. Ingxenye engezansi yesiqu yakha ukuphuma okuncane okwakhiwe ngezimpande - obukhulu. Ngazo, izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze isitshalo singene. Futhi, ngosizo lwama-rhizoids, lesi sitshalo sinamathela ezintweni eziqinile: amatshe, izikeyi, isigceme esinzima, esingenamikhawulo. Njengoba i-moss yokhiye ingenampande, ayidingi i-substrate, izizwa imnandi yomabili ngokuntanta ngokukhululeka kwikholamu yamanzi futhi izilungiselele nge-rhizoid kunoma iyiphi into. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sithole i-foothold, kwanele ukusicindezela endaweni enolaka noma e-porous futhi singaphazamisi izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. I-moss ebalulekile inesikhathi sokukhula futhi lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sakho konke ukwehluleka abahlupheka emanzini abahlangabezana nakho lapho kukhula izitshalo ezindaweni zasemanzini. Ehlobo, ungaqukatha i-moss ekushiseni kwamanzi angama-24 kuye kwangama-28 degrees. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga isikhathi esishisayo, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lincishiswe libe ngamagumbi ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili. Uma i-moss yokhiye ishiyelwe ubusika endaweni engafakwanga amanzi, lapho amanzi esekushisa kwegumbi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke sisinde ebusika - sizosinda ebusika futhi sife ngokuwa okulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, i-moss ebalulekile iyanconywa ukuthi idluliselwe kwesinye isitsha futhi, ukuze kudaleke izimo eziseduze nemvelo, kuyibeka egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lizobe likhona ngaphansi kwe-10. I-moss ebalulekile ayifuni ku-acidity kanye nobunzima bamanzi, kepha isitshalo sikhula kangcono kuma-aquariums nge Amanzi athambile, anokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi. Ngaphezu kwesikhathi sokukhula, enye yezimo eziphambili zokutshala ngempumelelo kwe-moss ebalulekile ku-aquarium ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi e-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okukhethekile akufanele kukhokhwe hhayi kuphela kwikhwalithi yokuhlunga kwamanzi, kodwa futhi nasekukhethweni okufanele kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Ilungele i-aquarium, lapho kukhula khona ama-moss, ingabhekwa njenge-characin, i-carp, noma inhlanzi encane ebilayo. Ukuba khona kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu zasolwandle, futhi ezingaphezulu kakhulu ezimba umhlabathi kuyonakalisa i-moss esemqoka. Ukukhanyisa kwe-Aquarium akufanele kube kukhanya kakhulu futhi kuhlukanise. Ngokukhanya ngokweqile esiqwini kanye namaqabunga e-moss key, i-algae ephansi ingahlala, okuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukusuka kumisebe eqondile yokukhanya, ama-moss okhiye kufanele ambozwe ngokuwubeka ethunzini kusuka ezitshalweni ezinde noma ezintantayo ebusweni, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi anciphise ubude behora lokusebenza kosuku kuya emahoreni ayi-10-12.

Ilambu le-Moss luhlobo lwe-moss lwendabuko e-Asia. Igama lalesi sitshalo lalibangelwa ukubukeka kwaso, kufana nezilimi zomlilo. Ilangabi lomlilo, likhula, likhipha amahlumela amile mpo, okuthi, njengoba bekhula, asonteke abe yindawo evulekile futhi kusuka kude kubukeka sengathi lo ngumlilo omncane oluhlaza. Ubukhulu obukhulu besitshalo ezimweni zasemanzini bufika ekuphakameni okungafika ku-8 cm, nobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungadlula i-15 cm, kulokhu kuyadingeka ukusinquma, ngoba ukubukeka kwesihlahla kuyawohloka. Izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo aliphezulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama-mosses, ilangabi le-moss likhula ngokushesha kakhulu ukuphakama kunobubanzi. Ukukhula, kwakha izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezibukeka zihle kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sezinye izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sigcina ukubukeka kwako kokuhlobisa isikhathi eside futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Umphumela othakazelisa kakhulu ungatholakala ngokutshala ilangabi le-moss emihlobisweni ehlukahlukene ngendlela yamatshe nezibiyelo. Ngokunamathisela kubo ngentambo yokudoba, intambo noma ukusebenzisa i-mesh enhle, lokhu kuhlobisa kungasuswa njalo, kufinyelelwe ukubukeka okusha ngaso sonke isikhathi e-aquarium. Isitshalo esitshaliwe endaweni entsha ngemuva kwesikhashana sokuzivumelanisa esingadluli amasonto ama-2 siqala ukukhula ngendlela ekhulayo futhi sizokwakha isihlahla esiminyene ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala isitshalo esisha e-aquarium emanzini amadala, kulokhu inkathi yokuqhakanjiswa kwayo izoshesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emanzini amasha noma i-aquarium esanda kufakwa, i-moss iqala ukulimala futhi ihlala ifa. Amapharamitha anethezekayo: izinga lokushisa lamanzi 20-28 ° C, ubulukhuni dH kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-9 °, i-acid pH kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-7.5. Izinga le-torsion lamahlamvu e-moss kuncike ezingeni lobunzima bamanzi. Ukuhlunga kwamanzi okuthuthukile kuyadingeka, njengoba noma okuqukethwe okungasho lutho kokumiswa kahle emanzini kungaholela ekutheni isitshalo size ekufeni. Amagatsha esihlahla se-shrimp ahlanzwa kahle, ahlola ngokucophelela wonke amagatsha e-moss futhi angashiyi ucezu lodoti kuwo. Ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-moss, ukondla nge-carbon dioxide kuyinto efiselekayo. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi kudaleke ukugeleza okuncane kwamanzi ku-aquarium. Ilambu le-moss likhula kunoma iyiphi indawo engaphansi komhlaba, into esemqoka ukuthi ayigugi ngokweqile.

I-Moss phoenix noma umthombo we-physsense, ezimweni zemvelo ukhula emanzini aseNyakatho Melika. I-Moss ithole igama layo ngenxa yokufana okuthile nomthombo weqhwa. Le moss inokubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yokukhula nokuqiniseka okulula kokulungiswa, kunganconywa ngisho nabasizi bamanzi abaqalayo. I-Phoenix moss isetshenziswa njengendawo eyisisekelo, amahlumela alengiswe kahle kwizibambo nasematsheni, kwakheka umthombo oluhlaza. Ukuhlobisa ubuhle nge-moss, kwanele ukubopha amagatsha awo amaningi endaweni efanele ngentambo yekotini. Izintambo zizobola, kepha ngaleso sikhathi i-moss phoenix isizobe isilungisiwe ngokuqinile. IPhoenix ayizithobi, ikhula ngamazinga okushisa angama-15 kuye kwangama-28 ° C, yize emaphethelweni aleli banga izinga lokukhula kwalo lehliswa kakhulu. Ungakhuphula izinga lokukhula ngokukhanyiswa okuqondile okuqondile kanye nokunikezwa kwekhabhoni dioksiyidi ukuya e-aquarium. Ithanda amanzi athambile, ane-acidity ye-pH kusuka ku-5.5 kuya ku-8. Kubalulekile ukuqapha inhlanzeko yamathanga we-phoenix moss, ama-silt aqongelela kuwo, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwe-algae ethelela i-moss. Lapho ukuhlobisa i-aquarium nge-moss, izihlahla ze-phoenix zibekwa kangcono hhayi emakhoneni e-aquarium, kodwa enkabeni. Ngakho-ke i-phoenix ngokuqinisekile izodonsela ukunaka, ngisho nangasemuva kwamanye ama-mosses.

I-Riccia

Lesi sitshalo sizokwenza ubuhle bendawo enhle ngisho nasolwandle wasemanzini ayi-novice. I-Thalli yesitshalo ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, okwenza iziqhingi ezinhle zibhebhetheka engxenyeni ephezulu yamanzi. Amabhamuza womoya angena phakathi kwezendlalelo ze-riccia ayenze ibe yinhle futhi ibe yi-airy.

Le moss iyakwazi ukuhlala kunoma iyiphi indawo, yize kungekho ama-rhizomes, isiqu namaqabunga. Nge-riccia kahle indawo efanelekile, ifakwe ngentambo yokudoba. Phansi, lesi sitshalo sakha amagquma namagquma amahle, akhula ematsheni.

Isimo esiyinhloko sokugcina i-richia ukukhanya okukhanyayo nezinguquko zamanzi ezijwayelekile. Isiko aligudluki kwezinye izimo ku-aquarium.