I-Archar , noma Izimvu zaseNtabeni , noma Arali , umkhumbi , kachkar (lat. Ovis ammon) isilwane esinezikhumba ezigudluziwe esivela emndenini wama-bovine, sihlala esifundeni sezintaba seCentral and Central Asia, kubandakanya naseningizimu yeSiberia. Kuvikelwe izinhlangano zezemvelo, manje kubhekwa kwi-Red Book yamazwe omhlaba njengenhlobo eseduze kwesimo esisengozini (isigaba se-NT). Kuhlanganiswe neNcwadi ebomvu yeRussia Federation.

Isihloko

"I-Araliali" yaseRussia - kusuka egameni lesilwane esifanayo ezilimini zaseTurkic, "i-Arkar" (Kazakh, Kyrgyz, njll). [ umthombo awucacisiwe usuku lwe-771 ]

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zaseLatin amoni - igama likankulunkulu u-Amon. U-Ovid udlulisela inganekwane yokuthi izinto zasezulwini, ngokwesaba iTyphon, zaphenduka izilwane ezihlukile. U-Amoni wathatha isimo senqama. Ngokwesiko lakudala, u-Amoni wayefanekiselwa njengendoda enezimpondo zenqama.

Incazelo

Lesi simeleli esikhulu sezimvu zasendle - ubude baso bube ngu-120-200 cm, ukuphakama kubune 90-120 cm, nesisindo 65-180 kg. Ngokuya ngosayizi nombala womzimba, ama-subspecies amaningana ahlukaniswa, amakhulu kunawo wonke abhekwa njengePamir Arali, noma intaba yenqola uMarco Polo (isiNgisi) (Ovis ammon polii),, ogama lakhe ngomhambi omkhulu, owokuqala wabaseYurophu ukumchaza. Kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane banezimpondo ezinde, kepha kwabesilisa kubukeka kukhulu futhi behlaba umxhwele ngokwedlulele futhi kungenza kufinyelele ku-13% wesisindo somzimba sonke. Izimpondo ezifika ku-190 cm ubude, ezisontwe zaba yizingqimba ezinama-endings up and up, zithandwa kakhulu ngabazingeli - intengo yazo ingafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zamaRandi. Umbala womzimba wezinhlobo ezingefani ezahlukahlukene uhlukahluka ebangeni elijwayelekile kusuka kusihlabathi okhanyayo kuya onsundu onsundu, kodwa ingxenye engezansi yomzimba imvama ibukeka ilula kakhulu. Ezinhlangothini zomzimba wonke kukhona imivimbo emnyama onsundu, ehlukanisa ngokusobala ingaphezulu elimnyama nezansi elula. Izibalo nomsila zilula. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi banendandatho yoboya obukhanyayo entanyeni yabo, kanye noboya obude endaweni ethile. Izilwane ziluhlaza kabili ngonyaka, futhi ingubo ebusika ilula kakhulu futhi yinde kunehlobo ehlobo. Imilenze mide, imfishane - isimo sokugcina, kanye nokwakheka kwezimpondo, zihlukanise izimbuzi zasezintabeni (ICapra).

Uma kwenzeka ingozi, izilwane ezindala ziyahlokoma, nezinsizwa zopha njengamawundlu ezimvu ezifuywayo.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala yenqama yasentabeni

Izimvu zasezintabeni ziyiqembu lezilwane ezinamachoko agqokile - amalungu omndeni wama-bovine, afanayo, afana ngezindlela ezithile, kwizimvu ezifuywayo, izinkabi zemaskandi nezimbuzi zasezintabeni.

Ingahlukaniswa kwizimvu ezisezintabeni zokugcina ikakhulukazi ngezimpondo ezihlaba umxhwele, ezinesimo esiyindilinga esigabeni sesiphambano, nangobukhulu obukhulu, obukhulu bokuqina, imilenze emifushane nokuntuleka kwesilevu.

Izimvu zasezintabeni zasendle, uma uqhathanisa nezimvu ezifuywayo, imncanyana, futhi izimpondo zayo ziphakeme. Okufana nalezi zilwane kukhona nezinqama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinamuntu, okuyisimo esiphakathi nendawo phakathi kwezinqama ezejwayelekile nezimbuzi zasezintabeni.

Izimvu zasezintabeni zibonisa ngosayizi abaphakathi nabakhulu. Futhi ngokuyisisekelo kwezinhlobo zazo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ososayensi ababalelwa kuzo cishe eziyisikhombisa, bahlelekile futhi bahlukile phakathi kwabo.

Ummeleli omncane kakhulu waleli qembu yi-mouflon. Lezi zilwane zinokuphakama cishe okungama-75 cm, kufinyelela isisindo esingama-25 kuye kwangama-46 kg. Umholi phakathi kwezinhlobo ngu-argali - ummeleli omkhulu waleli qembu. Abahlala ezintabeni ngalesosikhathi kwesinye isikhathi banesisindo esingaba yi-100, abesilisa kuze kufike ku-220 kg, bafinyelele ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwemitha.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona isithombe sezimvu zasentabeni, ukuziqhenya okuphelele nokuhlobisa kwezilwane ezinjalo yizimpondo zazo, ezisontekile ngendlela yasekuqaleni ngendlela eyindilinga, eshintshashintshwe ngayo futhi iqondiswe ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Umnikazi wezimpondo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezisindayo (ezinesisindo esingama-35 kg) Izintaba zezintaba zase-Altai, ungummeleli omkhulu kakhulu wezilwane ezinjalo (ngokwesilinganiso abantu ngabanye banesisindo esingama-180 kg).

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu, inani lazo, ngokwesilinganiso, ngabantu abangama-700 kuphela. Ngokubona lesi simo sezinto, eRussia laba abahlala ezintabeni babhalwe kwiRed Book.

Umbala wezilwane, njengomthetho, uyalandelana, unombala obomvana noma obinsundu, kepha ingxenye yemilenze, yasesifundeni esingemuva nesisu, ezimeni eziningi, ipendwe ngombala omhlophe.

Kodwa-ke, kunokungafani okwanele. Isibonelo, izinqama ezinemilenze emincane zihlukaniswa ngemibala yokukhanya grey noma emhlophe, kanti ukubukeka okufana nokwenqenqemeni kuhlukaniswa ngama-hues abomvu aphuzi.

Izimvu zasezintabeni zihlala ngokuphumelelayo cishe kuzo zonke izindawo eziphakeme zeNyakatho Nenkabazwe, zimelwe kakhulu e-Asia, kepha zitholakala ezintabeni eziningi zaseYurophu, kanye naseNyakatho ne-Afrika naseMelika, zithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, ngokungafani nezimbuzi zezintaba. Olunye lwezinhlobo zalezi zilwane: izinqama ezinemilenze eminyene, zitholakala futhi ezingwadule zitholakala phansi kwezintaba.

Ukubhebhetheka

Ama-Arkhars ahlala ezintabeni nasezindaweni eziphansi zeCentral and Central Asia endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1300-6100 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle - ePamirs, eHimalayas, Altai, Sayan Mountain of Mongolia naseTibet. Esikhathini esedlule, ibanga le-Arigali lalibanzi kakhulu - kuLate Pleistocene nase-Holocene yasekuqaleni, babeyizilwane ezejwayelekile eningizimu yeNtshonalanga ne-Eastern Siberia eningizimu yeTransbaikalia naseningizimu-nentshonalanga yeYakutia. Ngisho nangeNkathi yeBronze, yayiningi e-Western Transbaikalia, njengoba kufakazelwa ukutholwa okuningi kwezigebhezi zalezi zilwane, kufaka phakathi ukungcwatshwa kwama-Huns, aqala emuva ngekhulu lesi-3 - lesi-2 B.C.E.

Bakhetha izikhala ezivulekile - imithambeka ye-steppe yezintaba nezansi kwethango ngamachibi, izintaba zezintaba, amadwala agcwele amawa agqunywe izihlahla, izigodi ezinamagquma anamadwala. Gwema izimila ezinamatshe ezinamatshe. Ukufuduka kuba mpo - ehlobo bakhuphukela ezindaweni ezishayele izintaba ezinezitshalo ezinotshani obunothile, ebusika behlela ukuyokwehlisa amadlelo eqhwa aphansi.

Uhlobo nendlela yokuphila yemvu yasentabeni

Izinqama zasendle zivame ukungazishiyi izindawo zazo ezingahlalwa kuzo, kepha ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka zenza ukunyakaza okuncane kwenkathi ethile, zikhuphuka ehlobo ziye ezinqabeni zezintaba eziwileyo futhi zikhubeke zibe imihlambi yezikhulu eziyishumi nambili.

Futhi ebusika, behlela ezansi kwezintaba, bakha amaqembu amakhulu afinyelela kumakhanda ayi-1000. Abesilisa nabesifazane abanezizukulwane zabo bavame ukuhlala bodwa futhi bakhe imihlambi eyodwa. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi abesilisa abakhulu, abaqinile nabazethembayo bahlale bodwa.

Uma kukhulunywa, lezi zilwane azikhombisi ulaka ngakunye. Ukuxwayisa izihlobo ngengozi, imvu esezintabeni nenobuhlakani iyakwazi ukunika izibonakaliso ezizwakalayo. Ukushaywa kwezilwane kungcolile futhi kuphansi ithoni.

Lapho zibhekene nesitha, lezi zidalwa zasezintabeni ziyakwazi ukukhombisa ingqondo esebenzayo, zithole indlela yokuphuma nesikhathi sokubalekela engozini. Emaphethelweni emaweni ahamba kahle, kepha ayakwazi ukugxuma ngokuphelele ukusuka edwaleni kuya edwaleni. Izimvu zaseNtabeni ikwazi ukuthatha ukuphakama okudlula ukuphakama kwayo, futhi ngobude bagxuma ngamamitha ayi-3-5.

Okusongela lezi zilwane zasezintabeni kungaba yizinyoni ezidla inyama: amakhozi egolide nezinkozi, kanye nezilwane ezinkulu: ama-cougars, izingwe zeqhwa nezimpisi, futhi kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba ama-coyotes, izingulule nezingwe.

Akulula kangako ukunqoba imvu esezintabeni, izinyamazane eziningi kangaka zizama nje ukungqongqoza izilwane phansi, zizenze ukuba zingene kwalasha, bese zithola abalimele noma befile zidle.

Kusukela lapho kukhunjulwa isikhathi eside, imvu yasezintabeni nayo ibiyingozi yezilwane ekuzingeleni ama-anemone olwandle ukukhishwa kwamafutha nenyama, yenze iziqubu ezikhulu nezinxephezelo ezivela ezimpondweni nasemakhanda ayo amahle.

Ngenxa yezenzo ezinje, kanye nokushiswa kwezinhlobo ezithile zezimvu nokusakazeka kokufuya izinkomo, inani lezimvu ezisezintabeni livame ukulimala kakhulu.

Inani lezimvu ezisezintabeni nempucuko yabantu bekulokhu kubhekwana nazo kusukela kudala. Lezi zilwane, ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, zazivame ukuba ngamaqhawe ezinkolelo zakudala.

Futhi izimpondo zamawundlu abantu base-Asia zithathwa njengezinto zakudala zomlingo. Izilwane ezifuywe kahle zinezimpande futhi zizale ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi zinqamule nezimvu, ngenxa yalokho kuvela nzalo.

Ukuzala

Ama-Arkhars ahlala emaqenjini ezilwane ezifika ku-100, abesilisa nabesifazane bagcinwe bodwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuzala. Ukuvuthwa ngokobulili kwabesifazane kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, kuyilapho emadodeni kungokwesihlanu kuphela. Isikhathi sokukhwehlela siyahlukahluka kubantu abaningi, kepha ngokuvamile siqala ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguNovemba. I-Arkhara ibonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-polygyny nge-polyandry - okungukuthi, abesilisa abaningana nabesifazane abaningi bangabamba iqhaza ngasikhathi sinye eqenjini elilodwa lokuzalela. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalela, abesilisa bancintisana ilungelo lokuba nowesifazane, bahlangane nezimpondo. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-150-160, emva kwalokho kuzelwe amawundlu ama-1-2. Ngaphambi kokuzala, okwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, insikazi ihlukanisa emhlanjini, ithole indawo eseceleni bese ichitha izinsuku zokuqala namawundlu. Ukunakekelwa kwabesifazane ngenzalo kuthatha izinyanga ezine, emva kwalokho amawundlu azimele ngokuphelele. Abesilisa ababambi iqhaza ekukhuliseni amawundlu. Iminyaka yokuphila engu-10-13.

Umsoco

Izinqama zasendle ziyasabisa, ngenxa yalokho zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezinotshani, zezintaba lapho izilwane zithanda okusanhlamvu kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokudla.

Kodwa-ke, azithobeki kakhulu, ngakho-ke, anganelisa ngezinhlobo zokudla ezinzima. Izimvu zasezintabeni ziyakujabulela ukudla amagatsha ezihlahla, isibonelo, i-oki noma imephu, kanye nezihlahlana ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthola amadiphozithi e-solonetz, ahaha usawoti kuwo, anelise isidingo somzimba samaminerali.

Lezi zilwane nazo zidinga imithombo enamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile, kepha izimvu ezihlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule zihlangabezana nokushoda okukhulu kwezidingo ezinjalo. Isidalwa sesilwane silungiselela ubusika kusengaphambili, siqongelela izinqolobane ezinamafutha.

Izinsongo nokuvikeleka

Ukuzingela okungalawulwa kanye nokuhanjiswa kwezilwane ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo yimihlambi yamadlelo kubhekwa njengezinto eziphambili eziholela ukwehla kwenani nobubanzi. Izimvu ezifuywayo zidla utshani, okuyinto nayo i-arigali ezondla ngayo, bese ngenxa yalokho inomthelela ekwehlekeni kwamanani abo. Izinyamazane eziyizisulu ezihlasela izilwane izimpisi, izingwe zeqhwa, imidlwane nama-wolverines.

Ukugcina izinhlobo zezinhlobo, kugcinwa imvelo lapho kuzingela izilwane kungavunyelwe. Zibuye zikubekezelele ukugqilazwa futhi zigcinwa ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane.

Ingozi eyenzeke ngengozi yendiza enophephela emhlane yaseGazpromavia ngoJanuwari 9, 2009 e-Altai yathola isimemezelo esidlangalaleni futhi yaziswa kakhulu, lapho uphenyo mayelana nezimo zalesi sibhicongo (amalungu eningi labagibeli nabagibeli, kubandakanya noMongameli u-Envoy Alexander Kosopkin) luveza ukuthi izikhulu nosomabhizinisi babandakanyeka ngokungemthetho ukudubula i-argali evela emoyeni. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, ababambe iqhaza kulokhu kuzingela babulala izilwane ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. NgoMeyi 23, 2011, abamangalelwa badedelwa, kwathi ijaji lenkantolo kaKosh-Agach yase-Altai Republic yaphawula ukuthi ngenxa yobufakazi bofakazi "akusilandeli ukuthi noma yimuphi wabamangalelwa wabamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni okungekho emthethweni". Kodwa-ke, ngo-Agasti 11, iNkantolo eNkulu yase-Altai Republic yahoxisa icala futhi yabuyisela lelo cala ukuba libuyelelwe, ngaleyo ndlela yanelisa ukusulwa kwesikhalo, okwadlulisela icala enkantolo ngoMeyi 2011.

Indawo yokuhlala nendawo yokuhlala

Izimvu zasezintabeni zohlobo lwe-Argali noma lwe-Arkhar zihlala kwezinye izindawo zaseCentral and Central Asia, eMongolia, Kazakhstan empumalanga nasentshonalanga yeSiberia. Kuhlanganiswe nebanga leTien Shan Range, iPalmyra, Sayan. Kukhona ama-ardali asezansi kweNepal, iHimalaya, iTibet, nezinye izingxenye zeDagestan. Manje imboza indawo engamakhilomitha ayi-10,000, ibikade inkulu kakhulu futhi imboze cishe sonke isifunda sase-Asia.

Imihlambi ihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1300-1600 m, ithande ipulaaus kanye nemithambeka emnene. Yize izilwane zivame ukubonakala emadwaleni, ikakhulukazi lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zizikhipha ezindaweni ezivundile ngisho nezindawo. Abantu bebodwa bathanda izikhala ezivulekile, bathuthela ezigodini ebusika nasekuqalekeni kwentwasahlobo, bese ehlobo enyuka phezulu ezintabeni, emngceleni wamamadolohshane nezintaba ezingapheli. Ukufuduka okuvundlile akuvezwa kahle, kwenziwa ebangeni le-30-40 km².

I-Mountain Sheep Habitat

I-Otar Archar inabantu abangama-30-100, imihlambi emikhulu manje ehlala eMongolia. Esikhathini esiphakathi kwama-gonas, abesilisa nabesifazane abanezinsizwa bahlala ngokwehlukana. Izimvu zakha imihlambi emikhulu, izinqama zixosha kakhulu kuzo. Abesilisa bahlala emaqenjini e-bachelor wamagoli angama-6-10.

Izimvu ze-Alpine zidla cishe kuzo zonke izitshalo ezitholakala emithambekeni yezintaba. Ehlobo, izilwane zikhuphukela endaweni yama-alpine meadows, lapho zithola khona utshani obuhle obunothile ku-fiber. Ebusika, uma ungqimba lweqhwa lungaphezu kuka-10 cm, zehlela ezigodini. Ukusuka ngaphansi kweqhwa, izimvu zikhiqiza utshani obomile ngonyaka odlule, ama-moss, nama-lichens. Isilo esikhulu sidinga ukudla okutshalwa kwezitshalo okuningi, ngosuku esidla ngaso cishe ama-18 kg okudla. Ngokuntuleka kokudla ebusika, abantu abaningi ababuthaka bayafa.

Izingulule zihlala zihamba njalo, zisuka emadlelweni ziye emadlelweni ziyofuna ukudla okungcono. Ziyakwazi ukuhamba kakhulu, zigijimela kahle emithambekeni yezintaba ezinamadwala. Bangakwazi ukugxuma ama-gorges afinyelela ku-5 m ububanzi bese begibela amadwala. Gijimani ethafeni ngejubane elingu-50-60 km / h.

Izilwane zinamahloni, nge-alamu encane kakhulu zisuswa ezindaweni zazo zibaleke. Izitha zemvelo ze-Arkhars yizimpisi, ama-lynxes, ama-wolverines nezingwe zeqhwa. Azithinti kakhulu inani labantu, ngoba bachitha izilwane ezibuthakathaka kuphela. Ukulimala okuningi kakhulu kuma-Arkhars kwenziwa ngabantu.

Bheka Izinkinga Zokulondolozwa

Izimvu zasendle ezisezintabeni i-Arkhar nazo zonke izindawo ezingaphansi kwazo zimbalwa kakhulu, ezinye zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa okugcwele, yingakho zibhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu yamazwe amaningi, kubandakanya iRussia, Kazakhstan, iMongolia ne China. Hhayi izilwane ezizingelayo kuphela, kepha futhi nokuthengisa izikhumba, izimpondo nezinye izingxenye zesidumbu akuvunyelwe. Naphezu kwazo zonke izindlela zokuvikela, inani lezilwane lihlala lincipha. Inani labantu baseDagestan, isimo esinzima sama-Arkhars aqhamuka ogwadule lwaseKyzylkum, acishe anyamalala.

Izimpondo ezinkulu ze-argali ezinkulu zingumdwebo oyinhloko wabazingeli bezinyoka. Intengo yabo kumnyama ingafinyelela amadola ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Akunandaba ukuthi abaphathi babhekene nobunzima obungakanani ngokuthengiswa okungekho emthethweni kwezimpondo, ukuhweba ngokufihlakala kugcwele impela. Ukudubula kwenziwa nasezindaweni ezivikelwe ngokuqinile, ikakhulukazi eRussia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia naseMelika Ephakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitho sivame ukusetshenziswa emithini yaseChina, ebeka engcupheni ubukhona bezinhlobo zaseTibetan nezasePalmyra.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfuyo isongelwa impilo yomuntu. Izingozi ezinkulu yilezi:

• belusa umhlambi wezimvu ezifuywayo,
• ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene nemigoqo ezindleleni zokufuduka,
• ukwakhiwa kojantshi nemigwaqo emikhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala,
• izimayini.

Ukuthuthuka kakhulu kwezolimo, ngenkathi kugcinwa amadlelo emfuyo mahhala, kubukela phansi kakhulu inani labantu baseMongolia. Ukunyamalala kwe-Arigali eMpumalanga yeSiberia kuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza kusebenza zamaminerali kulesi sifunda. Izilwane zaseChina zihlupheka ngokwanda kwenani labantu, zibeka imigwaqo ngisho ezindaweni okungelula ukufinyelela kuzo, kanye nokuvela kwezindawo ezintsha.

I-Altai ram: incazelo

Ngokomlando, izimvu zasezintabeni i-Altai zinamagama amaningi. Ibizwa ngazo zombili izimvu ze-Altai, ne-Arigali, ne-Altai argali. Kuwo wonke amagama esilwane esihlonishwayo kukhona ngisho ne "Tien Shan inqama."

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Njengoba sekushiwo, imvu yase-Altai iyizimvu ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukukhula kumuntu omdala kungafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-125, kanye nobude bamamitha amabili. Lawa ama-herbivores aqinile anezimpondo ezihambisanayo. Zishubile ngenqama ye-Altai, ebanzi kakhulu futhi igoqwe ukuze imiphetho inamathele phambili. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye eyinhloko yophondo iyi-loop yophondo ebheke emuva kwesilwane.

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Izimpondo zidlala indima enkulu endodeni yenqama. Ngosizo lwazo, lesi silwane asivikeli kuphela ekulweni nezitha zemvelo, kodwa futhi sibamba iqhaza ezimpini ezisabalele ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Njengabo bonke abameleli bomndeni wenqama, inqama yezintaba i-Altai yi-herbivore. Isisekelo sokudla kwakhe zinhlobonhlobo zamabele, i-sedge, i-buckwheat namanye amakhambi. Ebusika, lapho kungekho ukutholakala kokudla okuyikho, izilwane ziyazulazula. Ikakhulu, behla ezintabeni badle emathafeni. Ukuthola amadlelo afanele, izimvu zasezintabeni zase-Altai zingafudukela ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-50.

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Habitat

Namuhla, kunamaphuzu amathathu kuphela embulungeni yonke lapho ungabona khona imbuzi yezintaba ye-Altai:

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• Endaweni yaseChulshman.
• Endaweni yezintaba ze-Saylyugem,
• Esigabeni esiphakathi kweMongolia neChina.

Akusho ukuthi izindawo lapho izimvu zihlala khona zigadiwe ngokucophelela futhi ziyindawo yokonga.

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Indawo eyintandokazi yezimbuzi zezintaba indawo ephakemeyo. Ngasikhathi sinye, azidingi zimila ziningi - izihlahlana ezincane ezivela ezingxenyeni zabasondelene nxazonke zizobanela.

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Esikhathini esishisayo, izimvu zezintaba zingadla amahlandla amabili noma amathathu, kepha ngokuqondene nokuphuza, okuphambene neqiniso - zibuyisa amanzi agcinwa emzimbeni wazo njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.

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Inombolo

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, inani lezimvu ezisezintabeni zase-Altai lafinyelela kubantu abangama-600. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isibalo sabo sehle kakhulu - safinyelela kuma-245. Ngezindlela zokuzivikela kanye nokwenziwa kabusha kwabantu abadala ezindaweni ezivikelwe, kungenzeka ukwandisa isibalo - kubantu abangama-320 kufaka phakathi abamele abancane nabadala kulokhu kuzala.

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Bazame ukuzalanisa ezimweni zokufakelwa - ku-zoos eJalimane naseMelika, kodwa, ngeshwa, imizamo ayiphumelelanga. Ezimweni eziningi, izilwane zafa kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwakuyizimvu zasezintabeni kuphela, ezathathwa e-Biological Institute of Russia - waphila iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngokusobala, lokhu kuzalaniswa kufanele kugcinwe kuphela ezimweni zemvelo kubo noma, okungenani, kufane kakhulu.

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Ilondoloze izinhlobo, kanye nemizamo engathi sína yokwandisa inani labantu ababandakanyeka kwi-Zoo yaseNovosibirsk. Lesi sikhungo sodwa emhlabeni lapho noma ubani angabona khona izimvu zezintaba ze-Altai. Elinye iqiniso elithokozisayo ukuthi izimvu ezigcinwe lapha zinikeza izingane ngokuphepha.

Abaphenyi beZoo basungule uhlelo lokutshala nokukhipha amawundlu. Njengengxenye yalomsebenzi, ngoSepthemba 2018, abesilisa abane badedelwa endaweni yemvelo, eyabelwa ngokwahlukana endizeni ekhethekile. Umcimbi uphumelele, izilwane zangena ehlathini. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kufanele bahlangane nomhlambi omkhulu wezimvu zasendle ezisezindaweni zokukhululwa, babe yingxenye yazo.

Ukwehlisa amandla

Ngokuyisisekelo, inani le-Araliali liyancipha ngenxa yamaphutha abantu. Ukuzingela kwabo akulawulwa, futhi izimpondo zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukugcwala emadlelweni, zibeke imfuyo kuzo. Amasimu ngemuva kwezifuyo awakulungeli ukondla i-Arigali. Izinguquko zesimo sezulu, ubusika obunzima beqhwa abuthinti kahle inani labantu. Ukugcina nokudala izimo zokwanda kwesibalo sabantu, izindawo zemvelo ziyakhiwa.

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