Indoda enhle enejazi elimpunga ne-tint ebomvu. Ukuqina kwemisipha. Imilenze emide, eqinile kanye nokubhoboza amehlo aphuzi. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyimpisi? Unephutha. Lesi yisimo sohlobo lweCzechoslovakian Wolf Dog. Yiziphi lezi ezifuywayo ezingajwayelekile? Futhi ungabenza kanjani ubungane nabo?

Isilwane esinciphile okuthiwa yiCzechoslovakian Wolf Dog sisanda kuvela. Inja yafuywa ngenzelwa imisebenzi yezempi. Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kwenziwa imizamo engaphezu kweyodwa yokuwela impisi nenja. Kodwa-ke, bonke abaphumelelanga. Futhi kulolu hlobo lokuzalela kuphela lapho kwakwenzeka khona ukwazi ukubona isethi ephelele yezimfanelo.

Inja Yezinja yaseCzechoslovakian: Ukuchaza kabusha

Isilwane esikhulu, esiqinile, esifana nembala, sathola izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokhokho baso. Isifiso esikhulisiwe, ukulalela inja kuhlanganiswe namandla, impilo enhle, ukwesaba impisi. Le nja izoqapha ngokufanele ikhaya, noma iyiphi insimu, imihlambi yezilwane. Inja, eyakhelwe ukwenza umsebenzi wokugada, ifunwa kakhulu njengonogada. Kwatuswa inani labantu abajwayelekile.

Ikhadi lebhizinisi

Uhlobo lohlobo lweCzechoslovakian Wolf Dog olunamagama amaningana ngasikhathi sinye. Izilwane ezifuywayo kwesinye isikhathi zibizwa nge- "Czechoslovakian wolf", "Czech wolfdog" noma "Wolfhound." Futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungakuzwa "ama-wolfhound." Leli gama libonisa ngokuphelele imvelaphi yesilwane esifuywayo. Ama-Wolfhound ayizilwane ezitholakala ngokuwela inja nempisi.

Ukuchazwa kafushane kokuzalelwa kweCzechoslovakian Wolf Dog kuzokuvumela ukuba ujwayelane nesilo esiyingqayizivele.

• Isisindo. Isisindo somzimba wezinja zesilisa siqala ku-26-28 kg. Isisindo sama-bitches ngokuvamile sisuka ku-20-22 kg. Umkhawulo wokugcina wesisindo awucacisiwe kweleveli.
• Ukuphakama. Kubafana, ukukhula kumila kungama-65-67 cm, kanti kumantombazane kungama-60-62 cm kuphela. Le yimingcele ephansi ekhonjiswe kweleveli. Ngakho-ke, zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi ubukhulu bendoda endala yaseCzechoslovakian budlula kancane lezi zinhlaka.
• Umbala. Inja ihlukaniswa yi-zoning. Umthunzi wejazi ungaba grey, isiliva, ophuzi-grey futhi ubomvu kancane. Isilo lesi sibonakala ngemaskhi encane ebusweni baso, emhlophe. Izimpawu zokumhlophe ezimhlophe zitholakala engxenyeni engaphakathi yentamo nesifuba.
• Isikhathi sokuphila. Ngokwesilinganiso, impisi yaseCzechoslovakian ihlala iminyaka eyi-13-16.
• Isimilo. IVolkosob - ezimele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye nokuzinikela okukhulu futhi ithembekile kumniniyo. Unesibindi futhi uqine. Inja enqumayo, lapho ibone ingozi kumnikazi wayo, izogijimisa okonile, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngobukhulu bayo.
• Ubuhlakani. Amandla nokukhuthazela ewadini lempisi yaseCzech kuhlanganiswe ne-intelligence ethuthukisiwe kanye nekhono lokwenza ngokuzimela futhi ngokushesha. Uma umuntu egwinya, inja ngeke ilinde umyalo, kepha iphuthume iye kosizo lomuntu olilayo.
• Ezokuphepha namandla okubuka. Ungunogada ozelwe. Ungamphathisa ngokuphepha ukuvikela umqashi, izinto. Mema inja ukuthi ivikele izishele zayo. Wena uqobo uzokholwa ukuthi unogada othembekile ngeke avumele noma ngubani ukuthi afake ezicathulweni futhi uzowuthobela ngokuqinile umyalo kuze kube yilapho uqobo ukhokha.

Okujwayelekile

Inja ethambile, enkulu, ebukeka njengempisi, inomzimba olinganayo, olinganiselayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokuzalwa kwayo, impisi inamazinyo aqinile nemisipha ekhule kahle. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, inja iyavumelana kahle futhi ihamba kalula.

Ithebula - Ukuzalwa kweWoloslovakian wolfdog

Umlando wemvelaphi yokuzalanisa

Uhlobo lwezinja lwadalulwa ngenxa yokuhlolwa okungajwayelekile. Lesi sehlakalo senzeka ngo-1955 eCzechoslovakia. Umsebenzi omkhulu wabalimi bekuwukuzala umuntu ozoba nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zabelusi benkonzo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye aphathe abangabazi ngokungabethembi nangobudlova. Ukuthola imiphumela, kwasetshenziswa izinhlobo zezimpisi ezingaphezu kuka-5 nezinja zomalusi ezingama-40.

Ukuvela kwe-wolfdog yeCzechoslovakian

Umsebenzi wagcotshwa umqhele ngempumelelo, futhi izinja ezinesizotha ezinokubukeka okuhlukile kokuzalwa zazalwa.

Qaphela! I-Czechoslovakian wolfdog ingumhlambi wohlobo, ngakho-ke abamele bayo badinga ukuxhumana njalo nohlobo lwabo.

Ukuqedwa kokuhlolwa kokukhethwa kwenzeka ngo-1965, lapho kuthi lapho kwenziwa zonke iziphambano, uhulumeni waseCzechoslovak aneliseke ngokuphelele ngemiphumela. Kwakuyizinja lezi, kanye nabelusi baseJalimane, ezazivame ukusetshenziswa ngamaphoyisa nezempi.

Ukubukeka kanye Namazinga

Ukufana kwangaphandle kwenja yaseCzech kwimpisi kuyisici sobuntu. Abamele lokhu kuzalanisa bahlukaniswa ngumzimba omkhulu, wezemidlalo kanye no-sinewy. Abesilisa banesisindo esisuka ku-26 kg, nabesifazane kusuka ku-20 kg. Ukukhula ekushwabeni kwezinsikazi kusuka ku-60 cm, kuthi emadodeni kusuka ku-65 cm.

Ikhanda labamele lokhu kuzalaniswa kungobunxantathu obunobukhulu obuphakathi, okunwebeka engxenyeni engaphambili. Ibunzi alinayo i-groove esetshenzisiwe yokuhlukanisa futhi libhekene ne-bulge elinganiselwe. Isibalo sezinja asisibanzi kakhulu futhi siveze ngisho nezinhlaka. Ama-Cheekbones aqinile nemisipha eminyene. Izindebe zixuxuzekile, ziyaqina, zincane futhi zimnyama.

Amazinyo esilwane akhule kahle impela, anamandla futhi aqotho. Ukuluma noma ukulunywa umkhaza. Ekhaleni okusaqanda, okuphakathi ngosayizi. Amehlo anombala we-alimondi futhi ngokuvamile amber. Izindlebe zinxantathu, ziqondile futhi zikhomba, kanti zihlaba umxhwele ngosayizi. Umzimba unxande, izitho zomile futhi ziseduze. Umsila ungobude obujwayelekile, esimweni senjabulo, usemugqeni ongemuva.

Purebred Wolfhund

Ijazi lomelusi waseCzechoslovakian likhulu futhi liqondile. Ebusika nasehlobo, uvolo unomehluko omkhulu. Ngenkathi ebandayo, umzimba wenja wambozwa ngecoenity eningi futhi emnyama. Nguye yena, kanye nezinwele zangaphandle, ovikela inja ngisho naseziqandeni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ngokuqondene nombala, ezinjeni ezihlanzekile zaseCzech ziyahlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi kuya empunga kwesiliva.

Qaphela! Umehluko oyisisekelo wohlobo lokuzala ubukhona bemaski okhanyayo.

Ubunzima kanye Nezimpawu Zokungafaneleki

Okubi kweCzech Wolfhund yile:

• imaski ebuthakathaka noma engabonakali ebusweni,
• ikhanda elingafani
• igxathu elifushane ne-wavy
• iziphene zamazinyo
• umsila isikhathi eside kakhulu noma uhlelwe ngendlela engafanele
• anemibala ehlukahlukene, amnyama noma amnyama,
• imilenze engalungisiwe
• ebunzini eliphansi
• croup esidala
• ama-auricles amakhulu
• kubuna kancane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian ingaba nokukhubazeka okulandelayo, okuyizizathu zokungafaneleki:

• ukuntuleka kwamazinyo, i-undershot kanye nokugqokwa ngokweqile
• i-cryptorchidism
• ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kwezindlebe, amehlo,
• ukulungiswa okungalungile
• ukunyakaza okungathandeki
• ikhanda elingahlosiwe ngokungajwayelekile
• umbala wejazi elihlukile kunelejwayelekile,
• ukumiswa
• i-angle ebukhali yokuthambekela kwe-croup,
• ijazi le-atypical,
• umsila ongafanele
• ukuthuthukiswa okungafanele kwezitho
• isifuba esakhiwe ngendlela engajwayelekile.

Qaphela! Ebusweni okungenani kwezibonakaliso ezingenhla, izinja azifaneleki.

Uhlobo nezimpawu zokuziphatha

Ngokwencazelo yohlobo lokuzalela, impisi yaseCzechoslovakian noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-wolfhund, iyisilwane esiyingqayizivele ngempela. Akunconyelwe abafuyi bezindawo zokuqala ukuba bazitholele lesi silwane, ngoba izinja zidinga inkosi enolwazi ekusingatheni izinja ezinkulu zezinja zensiza. Kepha lokhu akusho neze ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa abalusizi futhi abalawulwa. Vele badinga umlingisi oqinile kanye nomnikazi ovelele.

Uma inja yakhuliswa kahle, iyakhula inikele enkosini yayo futhi ilungele ukuyivikela ngisho nangezindleko zempilo yayo. Izimpawu ezisezingeni lalezi zinja isibindi. Njengoba abamele izinhlobo zokuzalela benokuqonda okuthuthuke kakhulu, bayakwazi ukucabanga masinyane nangokuzimela bathathe izinqumo ngisho ezimweni ezeqile kakhulu.

Inja yawela impisi

IStamina ubuye ubuciko obuyingqayizivele. Kunobufakazi bokuthi abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela bayakwazi ukumaka amabanga angamakhilomitha ayikhulu ngaphandle kokuma nje ukuzijabulisa.

Phakathi kokunye, lezi zinja zithathwa njengonogada bemvelo. Kungakho izimpisi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvikela izindlu nezindawo zezinkantolo. Izinja azethembi abantu ongabazi.

Kubalulekile! Yize kunofuzo, banobungane impela futhi bayakwazi ukuzwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi uma bakhuliswa ndawonye kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ziyahluka ngokuqonda nangokwenhlalo. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo obuhlaba umxhwele, lezi zinja zihlukile ngokuphelele enjabulweni yenja ejwayelekile. Bathatha injabulo yangempela kusuka ekunakekelweni nasothandweni lomnikazi wabo, kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inja ephezulu ayisoze yabekwa phansi nokucasulwa.

Ngabe izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zisetshenziselwa ini?

Ngenxa yempilo enhle futhi engesabi yezinja, iziqongo zisetshenziswa njengabangane ekuzingeleni, onogada nasekuqhubeni imisebenzi yezempi. Babhekwa njengabalandeleli abahle kakhulu, abahlengi futhi bavame ukwenza umsebenzi wokuvikela nokugada.

I-Czech Wolf Puppy

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abamele lolu hlobo lokukhula bakhuliswa ngabantu abajwayelekile, izinja eziba ngabangane abathembekile nabazinikele kukho.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba

I-Wolf Wolf yaseCzech uhlobo lwezinja olunomuntu onolaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, akunakufuneka wenze noma yimaphi amaphutha amancane kakhulu nokuphathwa budlabha kwesilwane. Kungakho kunganconywa ukuqeqesha lezi zinja ngokungabi nakho.

Inqubo yonke kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi isilwane sihlala sigqugquzelwa. Ukuphoqa abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalela amaqembu kungenangqondo. Ngalesi simo sengqondo, inja ngeke iyeke kuphela ukulalela, kepha futhi izokhombisa bonke inkani yayo, futhi ingaqala nokuziphatha ngolaka.

Kubalulekile! Ukuhamba kunconywa ukuthi kuhlelwe endaweni ekude nesixuku sabantu.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwasekhaya

Inja yomelusi waseCzech ingaphila bobabili emgaqweni nasefulethini. Lapho igcinwe ezimeni zangaphandle zesilwane, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa i-aviary enkulu.

IVolchek iyindlela yokuthambekela kwenja, ngakho-ke, uthango oluphezulu nenqaba eyinkimbinkimbi iyisidingo sokuyigcina. ICzech Wolf akuyona inja yezinja, ngakho-ke, ezindizeni, idinga ukuhlomisa idokodo ngosayizi.

Izici zokuqukethwe wolf Czechoslovakian

Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile

Njengoba okhokho bezinja zaseCzechoslovakian babeyizimpisi, abamele lokhu kuzala abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuhlanganisa inja kunconywa kabili ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga ibhulashi ekhethekile. Njengoba izinwele zesilwane ziningi, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sobusika besikhathi, ngaphambi kokuqala ukushisa, kufanele uthole i-furminator ukuze ususe undercoat.

Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe emazinyweni. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlola okujwayelekile. Izindlebe kufanele zihlanzwe kanye ngenyanga. Amacala adinga ukusikwa njengoba kudingeka. Ukugeza inja nakho kunesidingo, kuyilapho kungakufanele ukuhlukunyezwa izimonyo.

Kubalulekile! Uma isilwane senzeka ngokuhlelekile ngokwemvelo, kufanele siphathwe njalo ngezinambuzane zegazi.

Ukudla

Ungondla inja ngokudla kwemvelo nokudla okwomile. Esimweni sesibili, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekudleni ikakhulukazi kufanele kube nenyama. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake lokhu kudla okulandelayo:

• inhlanzi enamafutha asezingeni eliphansi,
• imikhiqizo yobisi,
• ushizi wasekhishini,
• okubilisiwe
• amaqanda enkukhu eluhlaza.

Ngokuqondene nokudla okwomile, kungcono ukunikela okuthandwayo kusigaba se-premium kanye ne-super-premium yenja esebenzayo yobukhulu obukhulu nobukhulu. Abamele lokhu kuzala bakubekezelela ngenkinga ukufakwa kokudla kwendalo ngokudla okwomile.

Ezempilo, Izifo, kanye Nezikhathi Zokuphila

Iziqongo zaseCzech zithathwa njengohlobo oluyimpilo olungaziphathi kahle. Kodwa noma kunjalo, i-pathologies elandelayo kwesinye isikhathi ingenzeka:

• i-dysplasia ehlangene
• ubuncane bemvelo,
• i-myelopathy ewohlokayo.

Kuyathakazelisa! Isikhathi sokuphila se-wolfhuns siyahluka kusuka eminyakeni eyi-13 kuye kweli-14.

Ukukhetha kwe-puppy

Njengoba iziqongo zeCzechoslovakian ziyinzalo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, udinga ukuthola umdlwane kuphela kuma-kennels athembekile anedumela elihle. Namuhla kunabahlengikazi eCzech Republic naseRussia.

Inja izalusa umalusi waseCzech ekhaya

Uboya nemibala

Inja yezimpisi yaseCzechoslovakian imbozwe ngengubo eminyene, eqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingubo yasebusika nehlobo ihluka kakhulu. Ebusika, kunenqwaba yamanzi amancane, ngaphansi kwangaphakathi, futhi kanye nezinwele zangaphandle kwakha isivikelo esihle kumakhaza. Ijazi limboza umzimba wonke, ngisho nesisu, amathanga, kufaka phakathi, izivivinyo, ingaphakathi lezindlebe namawashi phakathi kweminwe.

Umbala wezimpisi unesimo - kuyahlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi mpunga kuya kwesiliva. Ukuba khona okuphoqayo kwemaski yokukhanya okukhanya. Kukhona nezinwele ezikhanyayo entanyeni nangaphambili lesifuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanombala ompunga omnyama nomamaski okhanyayo bavunyelwe yeleveli.

Isimilo, ukusebenzisana kwabantu nobuhlakani

Ama-Vlchaks avulwa ezimeni eziningi zomsebenzi nomsebenzi. Oqalayo kungenzeka angakwazi ukubekezelela uhlamvu olukhethekile lwezinja ezinjalo. Azilungele ingane, abantu asebekhulile noma abangasebenzi.

Izici ezilandelayo zomlingiswa nokuziphatha kuyimpawu ye-vlachki:

1. Ukwethemba ngokweqile abantu ongabazi.
2. Kunzima ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane.
3. Imvamisa iyakhala.
4. Ithambekele amahlumela.
5. Ubunzima ekuqeqesheni.
6. Zidinga ukuqeqeshwa njalo nokubhekisisa njalo.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi nezinzuzo zohlobo lwe-wolfdog yeCzechoslovakian:

1. Ukuzinikela enkosini.
2. Ubunye bezimpawu zokusebenza.
3. Amandla nokungakhathali.
4. Ubuhlakani obuphilayo.
5. Ukuzwela.
6. Ukungazithembi ekushiyeni nasekulondolozweni.

Izimpisi zinobudlelwano obuhlukile namakati nezinja, kepha izihlobo ezazijwayela kusukela ebuntwaneni, ikakhulukazi zivusa imizwelo eyakhayo. Umnikazi kumele akhombise igunya lakhe futhi ajwayele ukulalela namanye amalungu omndeni, ngaphandle kwalokho ingcuka izokwakhela ubukhosi bayo. Ezinye izinguquko ekuziphatheni zingenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula, kodwa ngendlela efanele, izinkinga ziyanyamalala.

Le nja yempisi yaseCzechoslovakian isabela ngokushesha ekushintsheni kwenkundla, ithanda imidlalo nokunakwa. Ukuba khona komuntu njalo akudingekile, kepha ukuxhumana nesilwane kusadingeka kusungulwe futhi kugcinwe njalo.

Inhloso yohlobo

Imvelo ebukhali ye-canine etholwe ngokuwela inja yensika ngesilwane sasendle, futhi impilo eyifa lempisi ivumela i-Czech top ukuthi ibe ngumzingeli ongenakuqhathaniswa nomzingeli omuhle kakhulu. Lesi isilwane esingesabi nhlobo, esikwazi ukuvikela ngokungakhathali izinto eziphathiswe zona - imihlambi yezilwane ezifuywayo, izindlu nempahla, kanye nomuntu uqobo. Ukuzalela, ekuqaleni okwakuzosetshenziselwa imisebenzi ekhethekile yezempi, kamuva kwaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela nowokugada. U-wolfdog ubuye wayithola indawo yakhe emaqenjini yokutakula. Muva nje, abantu bomuzi bathandana ne-wolfdog yaseCzech, bebona inja yomngane ozinikele nenothando. Kuze kube manje, ukuthola umuntu onjalo ku-cynology kubhekwa njengokuphumelela kakhulu. Umphumela wokuwela umalusi nempisi yasendle udlula konke obekulindelwe. Ukuphela kwento ongenakukwazi ukuyenza phezulu ukukhonkotha njengenja. Ishicilela ama-roulade aklabalasayo, ngezikhathi ezithile ebiza igazi, kumyalo wePhimbo.

Izidlaliso namagama

Abanikazi abasha akuvamile ukuba bashiye amagama asemthethweni anikezwa imidlwane ekhenjini ukuze bathole izilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Njengomthetho, cishe yonke imidlwane iqanjwe kabusha, ibanikeze amagama asekhaya angaveli ezincwadini zama-Stud. Amagama ahlonishwa futhi anenjongo yenkosi entsha akhethiwe. Izidlaliso ezidumile zasendlini ezisetshenziselwa abaseCzech top: kwabesilisa - u-Bib, u-Olf, uBiker, uJacques, uCarol, u-Erem, wezingoma - uPhiya, u-Olli, uMeiggy, u-Asya, uRorya, noConnie, uBizzy.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Iziqongo ezi-Spinning zinezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lothando lomuntu, umndeni wakhe kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Izilwane azithandi ukuba zodwa kakhulu kangangokuba ziwela esimweni esifanayo sokwesaba, okuthi, kamuva, kube nolaka. Lokhu kukude nesilwane esihle. Ngokungangabazeki, inja yalokhu kuzalanisa kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye inzalo idinga ukukhuliswa, ngoba i-wolfdog inemvelo engokwemvelo kunezinye izinhlobo zohlobo oluthile. Futhi noma isilwane sakho kusuka ngokwesibili siqonda ukuthi singaya kanjani endlini yangasese emgwaqweni, futhi ngokushesha saqala ukucela ukuhamba ngemuva kwalokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ungasizwela isilwane uyeke emfundweni ngalokho okutholakele. Uthi bewazi? Into esemqoka ekukhuliseni inja eyi-Czech wolf iwukungalahli ukuqaphela, ukuhlala uqaphile futhi ulungele noma yisiphi isimo. Inja efundiswe kahle futhi nenenhlalo enempilo inika injabulo enkulu kumniniyo. Noma kunjalo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngesibopho somuntu siqu lapho kukhuliswa ingcosana engxenye endlini, ikakhulukazi uma izingane zikhulela emndenini.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Okudonsela phansi okubaluleke kakhulu kwalolu hlobo lokuzala ukungalawuleki kwalo okuphansi. Kuze kube namuhla, abafuyi noma abaphathi bezinja abakwazanga ukwenza inja ilalele ngokuphelele. Futhi uma ukhumbula ubukhulu namandla aleso silwane, ungacabanga ukuthi kungaba yingozi kangakanani ukuba yinja yezimpisi.

Ithebula - Izinzuzo nobubi be-Czech wolfdog

Umlando wemvelaphi namaqiniso athakazelisayo

Umlando wohlobo lweCzechoslovakian Wolf Dog awunazo izindawo ezimnyama. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zazalwa ngenxa yokuhlolwa ngesibindi okwenziwa eCzechoslovakia ngo-1955. Abafuyi, sebethole ukwesekwa nguhulumeni, ngaphansi kokulawulwa nguKarel Hartle bawela abamele abahamba phambili ngabelusi baseJalimane ngezimpisi ezibambeke ngokukhethekile zeCarlathi.

Inzalo eyalandela yaba yikhono lokuzala kabusha. Umsebenzi wokwakha izinhlungu uthatha iminyaka eyishumi. Inja eyayi-hybrid futhi impisi yagcwala ngokuphelele uhulumeni. Isilwane sasinazo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo kunja yempi.

Izimpisi zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngenkonzo emngceleni kusukela ngo-1965. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kweCzechoslovakia babengazi lutho ngabo, kuze kube ngama-90s. Mayelana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlukile ezifundwe emhlabeni wonke ngemuva kokuwa kwezwe ngo-1993. Izinja eziqinile, eziqinile ziwuthakazelisa ngokushesha umphakathi womhlaba. Futhi ngonyaka we-1998, kwamukelwa izinga lokuzalela.

Uyazi ukuthi…

Izinganekwane zingenziwa mayelana namandla namandla alolu hlobo lokuzalela. Izilwane ezifuywayo zingama-generalists eqiniso anqoba kalula amabanga amade, ziyakwazi ukudonsa imicibisholo futhi zisheshe zingene emanzini ukusindisa umuntu omilayo. Zibalulekile ekuzingeleni, ngoba zingakwazi ukulandelela inyamazane ngephunga ngisho nasebumnyameni. Amaqiniso alandelayo ajwayelekile ajwayelekile e-Czech wolfdog aqashelwa ngokusemthethweni.

• Amandla amangalisayo. IWolfhound ebukekayo iyakwazi ukunqoba kalula ibanga le-100 km, ithuthukise ijubane lokufika ku-12 km / h. Ekupheleni komjaho ngeke ubone uphawu olulodwa olukhombisa ukukhathala. Inja inamandla, igcwele amandla, umlomo wayo uvaliwe, futhi uphefumula ngamakhala. Mema ukuba aqhubeke nokugijima, futhi uzogijima ngenjabulo.
• Amandla ahlukile. Uma ubopha izinja ezimbili ngozilo noma isithuthuthu, lapho umqeqeshi emi khona, khona lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zizothwala kalula “umthwalo”, sezithuthuke ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho “namantombazane” asebekhulile (iminyaka eyi-10-12) angakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi ngokwanele.
• Ukuhamba kwe-Wolf. Inja ine gait ekhanyayo. Uhamba ngokuhambisana, athathe izinyathelo ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, iningi lezilwane ezifuywayo zingama-ambler. Zihamba njengezimpisi, zihlela kabusha ama-paws aseceleni elilodwa.
• "Vota!" . Impisi ayikwazi ukukhonkotha. Wathola njengefa impisi amandla okuqonga. Kodwa-ke, inja ehlakaniphile inezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubonisa ukuthi ayidingi ukukhonkotha. Isilwane silusebenzisa kalula ulimi lomzimba, sazi kahle inqubo yokugunda, ukukhala, kwesinye isikhathi yokugunda.

Ukondla

Lapho uthenga umdlwane e-kennel, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ukuthi yini eyondle ingane. Kuhle ukulandela isu elifanayo lokudla okunempilo. Lokhu kuzovumela ingane ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha lula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Ngokuzayo, izindlela ezimbili zokondla zingenzeka.

1. Ukondleka kwemvelo. Kulokhu, lokhu kudla kufanele kube nemikhiqizo eminingi yenyama. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ushizi we-cottage shizi, amaqanda enkukhu eluhlaza, i-kefir, i-offal ebilisiwe ekudleni. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinamafutha amancane.
2. Ukudla okulungele. Iningi labaphathi bezinja kanye nodokotela bezilwane bathambekele ekusebenziseni izifunzo zezimboni. Lokhu kudla okulinganiselayo okugculisa umzimba wenja nazo zonke izinto ezizuzisayo. Vele ukhethe ukudla kwekhwalithi ye-premium noma ukudla kwe-premium ephezulu.

Ukuzala

Kuphela ama-cynologists kufanele abandakanyeke ekuzaleni impisi yaseCzech. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha ngokucophelela abalingani bokugoba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathola inzalo enokhahlo noma engalawulwa.

I-estrus yokuqala ibonwa ezinyangeni eziyi-10-12. Iphindwa kanye ngonyaka. Inja ikwazi ukumelana nokukhulelwa kalula. Kodwa-ke, akabuzwa ubunzima. Ukulethwa ezimweni eziningi kulula futhi kubushelelezi. Cishe kuzalwa imidlwane eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa.

Lapho-ke impisi iphenduka ibe ngumama okhathalela kakhulu ongasoze azilahla izidumbu zakhe. Inja intuitively iyakwazi ukunakekela imidlwane. Usizo lomuntu aludingeki lapha. Umama ubhekana nayo yonke imisebenzi eyedwa.

Izifo nokwelashwa

Amawundlu ezimpisi zaseCzech anempilo eqinile, yempisi yangempela. Futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi wezinga eliphakeme lokuzala, abahlangabezani nezifo zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo eziqine kangaka futhi ezinamandla zinezithende zazo ze-Achilles. Banokuphambukela phambili ekwakhiweni kwe-pathologies yesistimu ye-musculoskeletal, kepha hhayi yemvelo. Imvamisa, izinja zitholakala nge-dysplasia ye-hip.

Ochwepheshe bezilwane bathi lesi sifo siqala ukwenzeka ngemuva kwalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukungondleki
• ukushoda kwe-calcium
• ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba,
• ukuhamba iDemo noma ukusweleka kwayo,
• ukwelashwa okungajwayelekile noma okuzimele kokulimala
• ukuntanta okushelelayo.

Ukugoma

Ungakhohlwa imigomo. Bayakwazi ukuvikela inja kuma-pathologies amaningi angajabulisi. IVolchak inconyelwa isheduli yokugoma efanayo neyabelusi baseJalimane:

• owokuqala - agxilisa imveku eneminyaka eyodwa yenyanga,
• okwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu kuya amane,
• owesithathu uzinikele eduze konyaka.

Qhafaza TOP

Umdlwane ngamunye uthola igama egumbini lokuhlinza ngokushesha nje kokuzalwa. Kufakwe ipasipoti yezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi akuvamile ukuba bashiye lawa magama, bakhetha ukunika isilwane igama labo lesidlaliso.

Impisi yaseCzechoslovakian - "intombazane" ingabizwa ngamagama alandelayo:

Futhi uma kuqhamuke umfana wezimpisi waseCzechoslovakian endlini yakho, ungabiza okuthandayo:

Ukubuyekezwa kwesithombe

Ukubheka esisodwa isilwane kwanele ukuzwa amandla aphelele ale ndoda ebukekayo. Kubukeka sengathi kukhanyisa amandla, amandla nokuzimisela. Zibhekele ngokucophelela izithombe zezinjana nezinja zohlobo lwezinkukhu zaseCzechoslovakian Wolf Dog, futhi ngokwakho uzobona ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukumelana nalobu buthi.

Abahlengikazi

Xhumana namazambane athembekile kuphela. IVolchak ayenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuyithenga ezandleni. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi abangathembekile bangathengisa imveku ngokwenza ulaka. Kuyesabeka futhi ukucabanga ukuthi yini engakhula kule ngane.

Naka lokhu okulandelayo kweCzechoslovakian Wolf Dog kennels:

• BEST-DOG-CLUB IKU eMoscow - http://www.alvas.ru/bdc-iku-czech-wolfdog.htm,
• "Inhlanhla enkulu" eYekaterinburg - https://ok.ru/chekhoslov/topic/65328212514050,
• I-Alfresco Life eChelyabinsk - http://sobaki.pro/index.php?m=Poroda&page=Poroda/Pitomniki&id=Wolf&pit=32758.

Uma kuvela inja yezimpisi yaseCzechoslovakian endlini yakho, bese ukhumbula umthetho obaluleke kakhulu - uhlale uqaphile. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuphatha lesi silwane ngokuxhuma. Akufanele ulahlekelwe ukuqaphela - zilungiselele ukuthola ngokuzithoba nangokuzithemba ukuthola okungcono kwe "mvana" esikhunjeni sezimpisi kunoma yisiphi isimo.

Ukubuyekezwa: "Ezinyangeni eziyi-9, wayezimele aqaphe indawo yakhe"

Ngibe ngumnikazi wohlobo lwe-Czech Wolfdog yohlobo lwe-2 iminyaka. Bengiwuthanda kakhulu lo mhlobo. Ngaphambi kokutholwa kwayo, kwakukhona i-rottweiler. Abafuyi bezinja abajwayele ukwesaba kakhulu ngesimilo sakhe, kepha noma kunjalo nginqume. Wathatha owesilisa onezinyanga ezintathu. Ukubukeka, kunjalo, ekuqaleni bethukile, wonke umuntu wathi kwakuyimpisi. Kepha kwavela kwaba lula kakhulu, umlingisi uyafana nomelusi waseJalimane, ukuqeqeshwa kulula (iqembu lokuqala FCI).

Kuliqiniso, kwavela ukuba ngumntwana ongena endleleni, kepha lokhu, njengabantu, kunomlingiswa ohlukile, ubona umnikazi oyedwa kuphela, kepha uphatha wonke umndeni kahle. Esenezinyanga eziyi-9, wazimela aqaphe indawo yakhe. Unomusa kakhulu ubhekise kwezinye izinja. Ithanda ukushayela amakati nezinyoni. Ukuzalela kuyaziwa kancane eRussia, kepha kuvame kakhulu emibukisweni yakwamanye amazwe.

Lesi simangaliso sihlala nathi izinsuku eziyishumi sisonke, kodwa sesivele sinemibonakaliso yokuqala ebonakalayo. Sithathe impisi, futhi satshelwa ukuthi ungozolile futhi onengqondo kakhulu kunodoti.

Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala waphila ngokuthula. Umyeni wabe esethatha leli bonyana waya nalo endlini yethu. Kuze kube manje, banquma ukuvumela indlu, ngoba abakwazanga ukwakha i-aviary. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokufuduka, bamshiya ekhaya yedwa futhi, babuya ngemuva kwamahora amane, bathola ukuthi konke okwakume efasiteleni lethu elikhulu, elibanzi neliphakeme laphonswa phansi. Konke lokhu: imiphongolo emibili ye-oki, izimbali emabhodweni, amabhothi amathathu amakhulu. Cishe besisifuna. Intambo yethelevishini ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, okusele kunjalo, ezintweni ezincane.

Iwundlu lempisi liyagxumagxuma njenge-kangaroo enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngivuka, ngambona esevele ebaleka ebangeni elingaphansi kwemitha, ngemuva kwalokho wafika embhedeni futhi imihlathi yakhe ivale ngaso leso sikhathi engalweni yami. Njengokulindelekile, uba namandla, futhi kancane kancane into ethile iqala ukubekwa ekhanda lakhe.
Futhi kwenzekani lapho umyeni enquma ukudla umlenze wedada naye! Iwundlu lengwe lakhuphuka phezu komzimba womyeni wakhe lifana nenkawu futhi likhala ngokungathi lihlatshwa. Kusukela lapho, akukho lutho olushintshe kakhulu, sizama ukungadli naye noma ukondla ngokufana.

Wolfdog weCzechoslovakian, ngikusho ngaso leso sikhathi, inja akuyona eyabaqalayo futhi uma uzothola inja enjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi awunazo izingane ezincane. Nginezinja ezimbili zesilisa. UZach noCody. Amawundlu ezimpisi ajabule. Lapho nje ngiqala iZach, abangane bangena endlini yami emfuleni ongapheli futhi badlala ne-wolf cub izinsuku. Ukuvela komdlwane kwakumane nje kuyimiyalezo. Kwakungathi ngithwebule iwundlu langempela lempisi! Futhi ukukhathazeka, kanye nemikhuba, futhi gait ... kahle, yilokho! Ngabe leyo nyanga ayisuki nje. Kepha lapho ekhula, abangane babengihambela kancane.

Waqaphela mina kuphela kanye nabangane bami abambalwa. Futhi ngixoshe abanye egcekeni ngegxolo elinonya futhi angikwazanga ukumkhipha kulo mkhuba omubi. Kepha base bangitshela ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni kwakudingeka ukuba bamfundise ezilwaneni nakubantu abaseduze nomdlwana. Hhayi-ke, ubani owayazi.
Kepha ngilethe uCody ngayo yonke imithetho. Lapho uZach esemncane, wayehlala ethanda ukugxuma emadolweni ami futhi amkhothe esihlathini. Futhi manje ... Manje owesilisa oneminyaka emibili uyangigijimisa, angigwaze phansi ngichithe intamo ngamathe.

Noma kunjalo, i-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian iyinja ebabazekayo kunazo zonke, yeqa impisi engavikelekile yaseCarlathi nomalusi waseJalimane ozinikele.

Incazelo

I-wolfdog yaseCzech inezici eziphawuleka kakhulu.

• Isisindo esivamile abesilisa baqala ku-26- 28 kg. Abesifazane banesisindo esingaphansi - 20-22 kg. Imikhawulo yokugcina yesisindo yohlobo lokuzalwa ayixazululwa y standard.
• Izidwaba lapho zibuna kwabesilisa 65-67 cm, kwabesifazane - cm 60-62. Kuboniswa imingcele emincane yeleveli. Ngamanye amazwi, amapharamitha wolfdog osekhulile waseCzechoslovakian angadlula lawo masayizi.
• Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa uhlobo lomibala we-zonal,ngombala ompunga, osiliva, ophuzi noma obomvu. “Imaski” ebonakala ngokuma ibonakala esihlalweni sezinja. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwentamo nesifuba lunamamaki okukhanya.
• Inja eyisilinganiso uphila iminyaka engaba ngu-13-18.
• Ezintweni zomlingiswa wolfdog, kukhona: isifiso senkululeko, ukuthembeka nokuzinikela kumnikazi. Ukuzalela kuyanquma, kuqinile futhi kukhule kahle ngokomzimba.
• Ikhwalithi ephezulu Ama-Wolfhounds ahambisana nobuhlakani obuphezulu kanye nokuthambekela kokuzimela, nezenzo ezisheshayo. Isibonelo, i-wolfdog ihlala ikulungele ukusiza umuntu omushayo ngisho nangaphandle komyalo ofanele wokubamba.
• Imikhawulo yezenzo zokuqapha zokulinda zohlobo lokuzala azipheli, wolfdog - unogada ozelwe futhi othembekile wanoma iyiphi into (kusuka efulethini kuya ku-slipper).
• Bamba phakathi kwama-vlchak ayisimangaliso, amandla okuwaluma kwawo kukhulu kaningana kunamandla abanye abazalwane abasemakhaya.
• Umuzwa wephunga I-Wolfhund inamandla ngokwemvelo. Bayakwazi ukuhogela iphunga elifihlayo kumabanga amakhulu. Shono izimpisi zingahlukanisa umuntu ophilile nesiguli esinomdlavuza ngephunga legazi.
• Izinga eliphakeme lokuqina kwengqondo IVlchakov inquma ukujwayela kwabo okusheshayo kwezimo ezintsha. Ezindaweni ezivalekile, lesi silwane siba nolaka.

Kukhona izinganekwane zamandla amakhulu nokukhuthazela kweWolfhund, zitholakala indawo yonke ngempela: zinqoba kalula amabanga amade angadonsela indwayimane futhi ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokungabaza, zigijimele emanzini ukusindisa indoda ebilayo. Izimpisi nazo zilungile lapho zizingela, ngoba zingasilandela isilo ngephunga ngisho nasebumnyameni.

Amaqiniso alandelayo aqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ayabonakala.

• Amandla aphezulu angajwayelekile. I-wolfdog ingahamba kalula ibanga le-100 km ngejubane elifika ku-12 km / h, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokukhathala ekugcineni komzila. Isiphakamiso sokuqhubeka nomjaho sizosamukela ngenjabulo.
• Amandla amakhulu. Izinja ezimbili, ngisho noma zineminyaka engu-12 ubudala, ziboshwe ngocelemba, zizothatha umnikazi wazo kalula.
• Ukuhamba okuqondile, okuyi-wolfish kuyamangaza ukukhanya kwayo.. Ukunyakaza kuyavumelana, ngezinyathelo ezibanzi. Iningi lezimpisi zingama-ambler (lapho begijima, baphinda bahlelele ama-paws aseceleni elilodwa).
• Impisi ayikwazi ukukhonkotha - iyakhala. Ngasikhathi sinye, inezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzichaza - ulimi olunothile lomzimba, inqubo ehlukahlukene yama-growls, ikhwela futhi, imvamisa engandile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izizathu ezibalulekile zokwahlukaniswa kwezimpisi zingamagwala nobudlova obukhulu.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Ukufundisa umngani weqiniso, udinga ukwenza umzamo omkhulu, isikhathi, ukubekezela nokukhuthazela - ukuzalanisa akulula. Inja engokomzwelo, ehlakaniphile ngokwemvelo izoqhubeka iphokophele futhi ihlose ukuzama ukukhipha umniniyo ukuze aziqhelelanise nokuqeqeshwa. UMonotony usheshe amthole. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuphikelela nokuqina, unganikeli isilwane ithuba lokunquma izimo zazo.

Ngalo mqondo, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanelekile.

• Akufanele uphakamise izwi lakho esilwaneni, kubalulekile ukuzilawula ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
• Indima yakho kwezenhlalo eqoqweni lingumholi wephakethe. Izimpisi zizizwa zibuthakathaka bomnikazi ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi lokhu kugcwele ukulahlekelwa ukuzithemba enjeni. Khumbula ukuthi i-wolfdog ingumuntu odinga ukuhlonishwa okufanele. Ukuphoqelelwa ngokomzimba, uyekelele umthelela, akufakiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja iyoba nolaka.
• Ukulalela kwezilwane kufakwe emiklomelweni hhayi kuphela ngendlela yezimilo. Inja enesilingo eshesha ukubona ngokumangazayo ibonga ukudunyiswa ngamagama, imisindo nokuhamba komnikazi.

Mayelana nenja yezimpisi yaseCzechoslovakian, bheka ngezansi.