Inja enamakhanda inja * Izilwane ezihuquzelayo

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Uma ubuka le-const constoror ye-boa, imood iyakhuphuka, ngoba umbala wayo oqabulayo, ogcwele umbala, owuhlobo oluqabulayo futhi uyathandeka emehlweni. Kwamapheya amaningi inhloko-inhloko boa - Ukutholwa nje, ngakho-ke cishe wonke amaphupho abo okuba ne-boa elibukhali eqoqweni lakhe. Ake sihlaziye zonke izinto ezibalulekile empilweni yalesi silwanyana esidumile, kusukela kwimininingwane engaphandle futhi siphela ngesimo sabantu bakhona.

Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha

ICorallus caninus - igama lesiLatini lezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela kuzinhlobo zama-boas amancane-anombala, oyingxenye yomndeni wama-pseudopods (Boidae). Uhlobo lwanamuhla iCorallus luhlanganisa amaqembu ezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene, elinye lawo liqukethe izinhloko ezinamakhanda ama-boas uCorallus caninus noC. Batesii. Owokuqala ngonyaka ka-1758 wachazwa futhi wethulwa emhlabeni nguKarl Linnaeus. Kamuva, ngenxa yemibala yamakhorali yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, le nhlobo kuthiwa yi-genus Corallus, engeza isiphawulo esithi "caninus" (canine), kucatshangelwa ukwakheka kwekhanda lenyoka namazinyo amade.

Ukubukeka

Ummeli ophethwe inja, njengabanye abamele lolu hlobo, unikezwe inkungu enkulu, ethambile kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-torso nekhanda elikhulu elinamehlo anamehlo ayindilinga, lapho abafundi abekwe khona mpela.

Kubalulekile. Izicubu zomzimba ziqine kakhulu, ezichazwa yindlela yokubulala isisulu - intambo iyamshaya, imoyizela.

Onke ama-pseudopods asala eyizingxenye zezingalo zesundlu ngendlela yamakhaza aqhamuka ngasemaphethelweni wethambo, izinyoka zalibiza ngegama lazo. Futhi, ama-pseudopods akhombisa ukubonakala kwamathambo / okhalweni amathathu we-pelvic futhi kunamaphaphu, lapho ilungelo ngokuvamile lide kunokwesobunxele.

Yomibili imihlathi ifakwe amazinyo aqinile, agobile akhula emathanjeni nase-pterygoid. Imihlathi engenhla iyasebenza, futhi amazinyo ayo amakhulu aphuma ngendlela yokuthi angabamba inyamazane ngokuqinile, imbala imbozwe ngokuphelele.

I-boa-ekhanda le-boa ehlanganayo ayihlali iluhlaza okukhanyayo, kukhona abantu abamnyama noma abalula, imvamisa umbala wesikali useduze ne-olive. Endle, ukufaka imibala kunomsebenzi wokumasanisa, ongenakugwenywa lapho uzingela kusuka ekuqamekelweni.

Isizinda esivamile “sotshani” sehabhu sihluthwa ngamabala amhlophe agudlayo, kepha asikaze sibe nomucu omhlophe oqinile ogibeni, njengaku-C. batesii. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo ezihlobene ziyehluka ngosayizi wezikali ekhanda (zikhulu kuCorallus caninus) kanye nobume be-muzzle (kuC. Caninus buthule kancane).

Ezinye izinyoka zinombala omhlophe ngaphezulu, kanti ezinye zingenabala ngokuphelele (lezi ziyizidalwa ezingajwayelekile futhi ezibizayo) noma zibonisa amabala amnyama emhlane wazo. Abantu abahlukile kakhulu bakhombisa inhlanganisela yamachashaza amnyama namhlophe. Isisu se-boa ephethwe yinja ipendiwe ngemithunzi eguqukayo ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi okukhanyayo. Ama-boas asanda kuzalwa anombala obomvu-owolintshi noma obomvu okhanyayo.

IKHALENDA

Re: I-Amazonia Eqondiswe Inja Boa (Corallus batesii, ex. Corallus caninus) Umhlahlandlela wokuqukethwe

Umlayezo Elena »Aprili 20, 2011 1: 31 am

Ama-boas aphethwe inja e-Amazonia mhlawumbe ama-boas athambile futhi abucayi kakhulu atholakala ekudingisweni. Lawa amatsheyini wemvelo angempela, futhi uma agcinwa kahle, angaba ngumvuzo wangempela kumniniwo.
Lezi zilwane azikubekezeleli amaphutha omfuyi, futhi ukuthengwa kwazo akufanele kube okuphoqayo - kuphela ukutholwa okucatshangwe kahle, okuhleliwe.

Imininingwane engezansi isifinyezo sesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi sokugcinwa ngempumelelo nokuzala kwama-Amazonia aphethwe yizinja yi-Amazon Basins, LLC (www.amazonbasins.com).

Kepha umqoqi kusadingeka ukuthi aqhubeke nokuhlola futhi avivinye ngokucophelela izimo lapho ama-boas asezinhlanzini e-Amazonia agcinwa khona ukuze athole umbono onembile wokuthi yikuphi okulungele isilwane.

Umgomo oqondisayo kulokhu ukuqapha izilwane njalo, ukusebenza kwazo nezenzo zazo, ukuthi zisabela kahle kanjani ezimweni nemibandela ehlukahlukene. Ukulondolozwa okulungile kwanoma yisiphi isilwanyana esidliwayo esinamaphiko kususelwa ekuguqukeni okungapheli kwezimo zokuphila ngokuya ngezidingo eziguqukayo zezilwane, njengoba zikhula futhi zikhula.

Enye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekudingisweni okuphumelelayo kwe-boa enekhanda le-boa (futhi futhi noma yisiphi esinye isilwane esidliwayo) ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala enzinzile, engacindezeli, nenhlanzeko. Izici zobuhle nokukhululeka kwesondlo azibaluleki kangako kunempilo nenhlala kahle yezilwane zasekhaya.

Sikholelwa ukuthi ukunciphisa noma ngisho nokuqeda izingcindezi kuyisimo esibucayi sokulungiswa ngempumelelo nokuzala kabusha ekudingisweni kwama-boas aphethwe yizinja. Ukucindezela kungadala ukuphambuka kusuka kumanani afanele wemvelo lapho isilwane sitholakala khona. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umthamo we-terrarium, ukuntuleka komqondo wokuphepha, ukwephulwa kwezimo zokushisa, isikhathi sokuthatha izithombe, izinga lomswakama kanye nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko. Ubukhulu nokuvama kokuphakelwa nakho kuyinto ebalulekile, ehambisana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zakho zenza umsebenzi owanele womzimba.

Ezinye izindlela zethu zehlukile kunalezo ezisetshenziswa ngabazalisi baseMelika. Sikhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalezi zindlela futhi sizithuthukise njalo ethembeni lokuvusa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemibono yokwakha izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina amabombo aphethwe yizinja. Futhi futhi ukuze inani lama-terrariums aqukethe ngempumelelo lezi zidalwa ezinhle kakhulu lenyuka.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwemvelo ozama ukuphinda ungene kulo i-terrarium, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lusebenze ngokuphelele futhi lungasebenzi ngaphambi kokuthi isilwane sifakwe kulo. Eqa umswakama kanye lokushisa kungadala izifo zokuphefumula noma izinkinga moult in boa lakho-inhloko.
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I-Amazonia-ephethwe yiBoa (Corallus batesii)

Ngokomlando, abaqoqi abaningi bama-boakes aphethwe yizinja babezigcina zisezindawo zokuhlanzeka ezihlanzekile ezinezichibi ezakhiwe ngaphansi ukuze zilondoloze umswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngombono wokulingisa imvelo engokwemvelo lapho ama-boas aphethwe izinja ahlala khona emvelweni, ngokwesibonelo, esihlahleni esiseAmazon.
E-terrarium enjalo, ama-boas aphethwe yizinja ayaphoqelelwa ukuthi aqhubeke ukuhlala kubha yawo futhi aphuze amanzi lapho enza khona ukungcola. Sicabanga ukuthi umklamo onjalo we-terrarium akuyona isinqumo esihle kulezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Inja-enekhanda le-boa constrictor - izilwane ezigcina imfihlo ngokufihlakala okumangalisayo eluhlaza ngamathoni amhlophe. Ukuphoqelela ukuhlala endaweni evulekile e-terarium esobala kubangela ukucindezela okukhulu ezilwaneni.

2. Isidingo sokuhlala njalo phezu kwesiphambano, ngoba yonke indawo yaphansi kwethangi iyichibi lamanzi - omunye umthombo wokucindezela. Zonke izilwane zethu ngezikhathi ezithile zehla zisuka emagatsheni ziye phansi kwethrafti, ikakhulukazi uma zisebenza ebusuku. Izinsikazi ezikhulelwe zivame ukuchitha usuku lonke, futhi kwezinye izimo sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa phansi.

3. Iqiniso lokuthi umuntu ophikisana naye nge-boa uphoqelelwa ukuthi aphuze amanzi echibini elilodwa azithela kulo kuyindlela eya enhlekeleleni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi echibini le-back-to-back plexiglass, amakhona awo ngokuvamile angahlanzwa kahle.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Photo: Inhloko-inja boa

I-boa ephethwe yinja ibizwa nangokuthi ngokhuni oluhlaza. Zihlobanise futhi ne-epithet enjalo njenge-emerald. Le reptile ayinobuthi futhi ingeyamalungu omndeni wama-pseudopods, ohlobo lwama-boas-ane-belled amancane. Umbala uphethwe yithoni ejwayelekile, eluhlaza, ekhanyayo eluhlaza, enikeza ukuheha okubuthakathaka kwe-boa kanye nehaba. NgesiLatini, lesi sithangami se-boa sibizwa ngeCorallus caninus. Uhlobo lweCorallus lunamaqembu amathathu ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Kwelinye lalawa maqembu i-boa enhloko yenja yakhiwa.

Ihlala kuphi i-boa ekhanda inja?

Photo: Inhloko-inja boa

I-boa-ikhanda elibizwa nge-boa constrictor lingumuntu ojwayelekile kakhulu, onendawo yokuhlala ngokuphelele endaweni yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika.

Kutholakala ngobukhulu:

Isilwane esifuywayo sithanda izindawo ezishisayo, ezinamanga, futhi ezinamahlathi anomswakama omkhulu, lapho zihlala khona, zombili ezihlahleni zezihlahla zokuqala nezesibili. Amabhusha nemishayo ayaphila. Bancamela ukungakhuphuki ngaphezulu kwamamitha angama-200 ngaphezu kolwandle, yize izibonakaliso ezithile zitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha. Ama-boaz Tree esihlahla sasakazekela kabanzi kuyo yonke iKaraima National Park, etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu mpumalanga yeVenezuela.

Umswakama ubamba iqhaza elibalulekile empilweni yezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziluhlaza, ngakho-ke ezindaweni zabo ezingapheli bavame ukukhetha izimbiza ezinkulu zomfula (ngokwesibonelo, i-Amazon). Kepha ukuba khona kwedamu kuyisimo ongakukhetha ukuba khona kwabo, lokhu kuyintandokazi nje. Ama-Boas athola umswakama awudingayo emvuleni, lapho ezindaweni zokuhlala zawo ziwela ku-150 cm ngonyaka.

Imiqhele yezihlahla isebenza njengekhaya lama-boas, lapho echitha khona iningi lempilo yazo yenyoka, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi yi-arboreal. Futhi isikhathi sokuphila, esilinganiswa ngama-boas endle, asikasungulwa nakanjani, noma ekudingisweni uvame ukudlula uphawu lweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ihlala kuphi i-boa ekhanda inja, ake sibone ukuthi udlani?

Ngabe i-boa ekhanda lenja idla ini?

Isithombe: Inyoka ephethwe yinja

Umbuzo ophathelene nokudla kwama-sabacodont boas uphikisana kakhulu. Imithombo eminingi ithi zondla kuphela izinyoni ezindiza eduze kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Izazi zesifo sezinzwa zithi lokhu akufakazelwa ngokwesayensi, ososayensi babika ukuthi izinsalela zezilwane ezincelisayo zivame ukutholakala esiswini sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezifile. Kukhona elinye iphuzu ngokubuka kwemenyu enesihloko se-boa constrictor, efakazela ukwehluka kwayo; inyoka, ngokwalo mbono, ixhaphaza izilwane ezahlukahlukene:

Iqiniso elihehayo: AmaBoas ahola ukuzingela okuqamekele, acashe emqheleni wezihlahla, alengiswa emagatsheni. Lapho nje isisulu sitholakele, okuluhlaza kuthatha umgodi wejubane kushesha ukubamba ngokuqondile kusuka emhlabathini. Ngosizo lwamazinyo amade, i-boa ibamba kalula isisulu esibanjwe emgodleni, isebenzisa umqhele wayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ukugwinya inyamazane.

Kuqashelwe ukuthi izinsana zenyoka ziphila isikhathi eside kunabalingani abavuthiwe ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke izibankwa namasele zihlala njengokudla kwakhe.

Ama-boas aphethwe yizinja, ahlala ekudingisweni, kuvame ukungathandeki kuwo, enqaba ukukunikeza ukudla, ngakho-ke kufanele ondliwe ngokungafanele. Ngokwezimo ze-terrarium eluhlaza, zidluliselwa kumagundane ukuze zidliwe. Umuntu ovuthiwe udliwa kanye njalo emavikini amathathu, futhi abantu abasha badla kakhulu - emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 noma eziyi-14. Ubukhulu besidumbu esidonsayo esinikezwe i-boa akufanele sibe sikhulu kunengxenye enkulu yezilwane ezihuquzelayo, uma kungenjalo inyoka izodonsa isidlo esikhulu kakhulu. Abajwayele ukudla izinduku, ama-boas asemakhaya bebelokhu bezidla impilo yabo yonke.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: Amazinyo we-boa ephethwe yinja

I-constituteor enekhanda lezinja iyisidlakela esijabulisayo kunazo zonke kunazo zonke ezingomakhelwane. Uchitha usuku lonke emagatsheni, ezingela, ephumula, edla, efuna umlingani wezocansi, ephindaphindeka futhi aze abelethe inzalo. Isilo esigoqayo sizungeza igatsha njengesipele esiluhlaza, ikhanda laso liseceleni kwesigaxa, namasongo omzimba waso alengiswa zombili izinhlangothi zombili izinhlangothi. Cishe usuku lonke, isikhundla somzimba sihlala singashintshiwe. Umsila we-boa constrictor uqine kakhulu futhi uqinile, ngakho-ke awusongeli ukuwa, ungangena ngokungazethembi futhi ngokungathi sína ekuqineni komqhele.

Izihlahla ezihuquzelayo ziqala ukukhuthala ngesikhathi sokuhlwa, bese zichitha usuku ngomqhele obomvana. Kwesinye isikhathi ziyawa emhlabeni, zikwenza lokhu ukugeza ilanga. Isisulu senyoka esingahle sitholakale ngenxa yombono obukhali kanye nama-fossa receptors athambile okushisa ngaphezu komlomo omkhulu. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zisebenzisa ulimi lwazo olufiphalisiwe njengesithwebuli, zibheka isikhala nxazonke. Abahlanganisi be-Boa basebenzisa wonke la madivayisi, njengoba thatha imisindo ngokungakhathali, ngaphandle kokuvuleka okuvulekile okuvela ngaphandle futhi onendlebe ephakathi eyenziwe ngaphansi, kepha lokhu kuvamile kuzo zonke izinyoka.

I-boa constorateor evela e-terrarium nayo itholakala emagatsheni ahlome ngokukhethekile futhi iqala ukudla lapho sekuqala ukubamnyama. Inqubo yokuncibilikisa ama-emeralds yenzeka njalo ngonyaka amahlandla amabili noma amathathu. Isikhathi sokuqala, ama-boas amancane achithwa kuphela isonto ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Uma sikhuluma ngohlobo lwalesi reptile, khona-ke akubukeki njengokubonakala kwayo. Kwabonakala ukuthi izidlova ezihlala e-terrarium zinomuntu omubi kunalokho, zikhetha ukudla futhi zikhetha kakhulu ukudla, futhi zingaluma ngamazinyo azo amade kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi zize zithinte nezinzwa. Lokhu kuhlasela kwenzeka ngejubane lombani futhi kuphindaphindwa kaningi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi izazi zemvelo ezingenalwazi zingathathi inhloko-yenja, ngoba udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyibambe kanjani kahle.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Inhloko-inja boa

Ama-boas angabafazi aphethwe yizinja awazali futhi aqandeke amaqanda, ngoba zingama-ovoviviparous. Abesilisa basondela eminyakeni emithathu noma emine yempilo yabo, futhi abesifazane kungekudala, baye kwabane noma ezinhlanu. Umshado wesikhathi senyoka uqala ngoDisemba, futhi uqhubeka kuze kube uMashi.

Yonke imishado, izinsuku kanye nokukopishwa kwenzeka khona ngqo emqhele wezihlahla. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-boas awekho ekudleni, amanene ancipha azungeze intokazi yenhliziyo, azama ukumbeka ngokuqondile endaweni yawo. Imvamisa phakathi kwabo kuba nezindawo lapho kwembulwa khona umkhwenyana onqobayo, bese uthola inhliziyo yentokazi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: AbakwaDuelists bahlaselana bodwa, besebenzisa uchungechunge lonke lokulunywa okumbala kanye namajezi, bembula umphikisi onamandla ozothokozisa lentokazi yenhliziyo ngokufutheka ngomzimba wakhe futhi aqalaze kancane ngosizo lwezikhonkwane ezingemuva.

Owesifazane osesikhundleni akadli lutho kuze kuzalwe inzalo. Angaluma kuphela esikhathini samasonto amabili okuqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Imibungu ikhula ku-utero, enikwa izikhupha zamaqanda. Ashiya amaqanda lapho esengaphakathi emzimbeni womama, kuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ambozwe ngefilimu emincane, ecishe idwengulwe ngaso leso sikhathi. Inyoka esanda kuzalwa ene-yolk sac ixhunywe ngentambo ye-umbilical, ekhishwa ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesihlanu ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sithatha izinsuku ezingama-240 kuya kwezingama-260. Kowesifazane oyedwa, kuzalwa amazinyane enyoka angama-5 kuye kwangama-20 (imvamisa awekho ngaphezu kwe-12). Isisindo sezingane sisukela kumagremu angama-20 kuye kwangama-50, futhi ubude bawo bungafinyelela kuhafu wemitha. Ngemuva kokuba izingane zizelwe, umama uyazishiya ngokushesha, akanandaba nezingane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinsuku zokuqala zenyoka zisengcupheni enkulu futhi zingaba inyamazane elula kunoma yiziphi izilwane ezidla inyama, ngakho akuwona wonke umuntu ongasinda.

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, ezinganeni eziningi umbala ubomvu ngokubomvu noma onsundu, kepha kukhona futhi nezinhlobo ezikhanyayo - ulamula ophuzi nokusa, okupendwe ngamabala amhlophe akhanyayo abonakalayo engxenyeni engaphakathi. Ukukhula, izingane ziguqula isikimu sazo sombala, ziba luhlaza, njengabazali bazo.

AmaTerrariums aqala ukubopha ama-boas enkuni eneminyaka emibili, kepha inzalo yawo ivame ukuba buthaka. Amawundlu anamandla futhi anempilo azalwa amadala ama-boas amadala. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, izinga lokushisa lasebusuku kumathafa liyehla liye kuma-degrees angama-22 ngesibonakaliso sokuhlanganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kwale nqubo, insikazi ihlala ihlukaniswa nowesilisa. Leli bhizinisi liyinselele futhi linzima, ngakho-ke kudingeka ube nesipiliyoni nekhono.

Izitha zemvelo zama-boas aphethwe yizinja

Photo: Inhloko-inja boa ngemvelo

I-boa ephethwe yizinhloko ze-boa ayinazilinganiselo ezinkulu kakhulu, njengamanye ama-boas ahlangene, futhi anobuthi, kepha amazinyo ayo ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu, futhi izicubu zomzimba ziqine kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungaba namandla ngokwanele ukuluma umphikisi wawo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuphuma kwizibhaxu ezibuthakathaka zezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Impilo ngaphansi kovalo lwamagatsha namahlamvu aluhlaza isiza i-boa ukuthi inganakwa, ngoba umbala wayo omuhle, okokuqala, ungokuzifihla okuhle okusiza kokubili lapho uzingela futhi ufuna ukucasha esitheni.

Naphezu kwayo yonke imisebenzi yokuvikela yezihlahla zezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenhla, unezitha ezanele ezimeni zemvelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zingahlula umuntu ovuthiwe ophethwe inja ye-boa.

Phakathi kwazo kungabalwa:

Iningi labafihli bezinyoka ezisanda kuzalwa, ngoba umama wabo ubashiya ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba bezelwe. Omncane osemncane naye usengozini enkulu, ngoba ayinakho isipiliyoni esifanele futhi ayifinyelelanga kusayizi ofanele. Izinyoka ezincane zivame ukuba izisulu zama-coyotes, amakhayithi, ukuqapha izibankwa, izimpungushe, imidlwane ejwayelekile, ama-mongoose, amagwababa. Ngakho-ke, akulula ukuthi ama-boas aphethwe yizinja aphile ezimweni ezinzima zezemvelo, ikakhulukazi kulabo asebesebancane kakhulu futhi abangatholanga isipiliyoni sempilo inyoka.

Indlela yokuphila ye-Emerald Boas

Lezi zinyoka zichitha iningi lezimpilo zazo emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo; zihlala emaqabungeni ezihlahla nezihlahla. Emini, ama-boas akahambi, ahlala elele emagatsheni avundlile. Ukuma kwabo ngesimo somzimba kungumzimba ohlanganisiwe, kanti ikhanda likhona enkabeni.

Ama-boas aphethwe yizinja abamba isisulu, alenga emagatsheni, futhi awuqoqe emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ama-emerald boas asebenzisa amehlo abo kanye nama-thermoreceptors, akhiwe ngaphezu komlomo omkhulu. Lezi zinzwa ziwusizo kakhulu ebusuku. Njengezinye izinyoka, ama-boas aphethwe yizinja athola inyamazane ngolimi olubucayi.

Kaningi, emerald boas inyamazane ezihlahleni.

Lezi boas ukuzingela ngamunye ngamunye, futhi uma kukhona umfo eduze, ke le zokuziphatha ezihlaselayo iba nolaka.

Ukudla kwe-emerald constrictor kuqukethe izilwane ezidla ezinye ebusuku: izibankwa, izinduku, ama-marsupials. Kukholakala ukuthi nazo zidla izinyoni, kepha lezi zinyoka azitholakalanga esiswini, izinyoni kungenzeka, ama-boas ahleli egatsheni, endaweni yokuqamekela, futhi, uma kungenzeka, athatha inyamazane esihlahleni.

Ama-Emerald boas akhangeleka kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bazama ukuzithola, njengesilwane esifuywayo.

Abasha abasebancane be-boas enekhanda inombala onsundu ngokubomvu.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuqukatha lolu hlobo lwe-boa constrictor, njengoba izilwane zidinga izimo ezikhethekile, ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okunolaka. Kepha uma igcinwa kahle, i-boa enhloko yenja iba umhlobiso wanoma yikuphi ukuqoqwa okungajwayelekile.

Lolu hlobo lwenyoka alu-arboreal, futhi bachitha cishe sonke isikhathi emithini, ngoba ukwakheka kwe-terrarium kungadinga indlela yokudala. Kuyadingeka ukuthi esigodlweni sezilwane zasekhaya kube khona isibalo esikhulu samagatsha aqondile, ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, nangama-engeli ahlukene. Futhi-ke, ikhaya le-emerald boa kufanele libe banzi impela. Abadala bagcinwa kumafriji ngevolumu okungenani yamalitha angama-22.

I-terrarium iyadingeka ukuhlinzeka umoya omncane ofanele kanye nomswakama. Izinga lokugcina kufanele libe phezulu, kepha umoya akufanele ume. Emvelweni, ama-boas aphethwe izinja ahlala emahlathini anemvula enkulu. Ebusika, umswakama womoya ungafinyelela ku-90%, kuthi ehlobo wehle ufike ku-60%.

I-Emerald constrictor ihola indlela yokuphila yobusuku.

Ukufinyelela leli zinga lomswakama ekhaya, kunezimfihlo eziningana. Izitshalo eziphilayo e-terrarium zifaka isandla ekunyuseni umswakama, ngaphezu kwalokho, zakha ukubukeka ngobuhle. IDracaena ne-ivy zilungele kahle. Umoya ose-terrarium kumele ufafazwe kabili ngosuku, futhi ungafaka uhlelo lokufafaza oluzenzakalelayo.

Ephuzwini lokufudumeza, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ama-degree angama-30, futhi ekhoneni eliphambene nalo ligcinwa ngamadigri angama-24. Ebusuku, ungangehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-22 degrees. Ukwakha izinga lokushisa elinjalo, asetshenziswa ama bulbs wamandla aphansi. Izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium lilinganiswa nge-thermometer yedijithali.

Ama-Emerald boas ayasebenza ebusuku, ngakho-ke awadingi ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe. Kufakwa amalambu we-UV uma kukhona izitshalo eziphilayo kule ndawo.

Ukondla Ama-Emerald Boas

Izinga lokumba kwe-emerald boas lincike ezimweni zokuboshwa. Njengoba behlala endaweni epholile, ngakho-ke, gaya ukudla isikhathi eside kunezinye izinyoka, futhi badle okuncane. Kwesinye isikhathi izikhathi eziphakathi kokuphakelwa kwama-boas amadala aphethwe yizinja zingafinyelela kumaviki amathathu. Izilwane ezincane zinikezwa ukudla njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.

Emvelweni, la ma-boas adla ukudla okuhlukahlukene, kepha ekudingisweni azizwa ekhululekile, edla kuphela amagundane. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyoka zingaba nenkani futhi zingondli kumagundane, khona-ke ukudla kufafazwa ngephunga le-gecko noma izigwaca.

Ngamazinyo ayo amade angaphambili, i-boa constrictor iyakwazi ukubamba ngokuthembekile inyamazane enezinwele futhi igcine isisindo.

Usayizi wokudla akufanele wedlule engxenyeni enkulu yomzimba we-boa constrictor. Uma ukudla kukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke izinyoka ziyakuklebhula.

Isikhathi esiningi kunconyelwa ukubeka ophuzayo ku-terrarium. Kepha ikakhulukazi, ama-boas aphuza amanzi amaqabunga bese ayikhotha engilazini.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Photo: Inhloko-inja boa

Ngo-2019, i-International Union for Conservation of Nature yanquma ukuhlukanisa amabombo ezihlahla eziluhlaza njengezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini kakhulu. Abalondolozi bemvelo bethukuthele kabazange babone noma yiziphi izinsongo ezisobala kumphathi we-boa ophethwe yinja cishe kuyo yonke indawo lapho kuhlala khona, azikho izinsongo kule ndawo.

Kunesici esisodwa esikhathaza izinhlangano zezemvelo - lokhu kungukuboshwa okungekho emthethweni kwama-sabokogolovye boas ngenhloso yokuthengisa kwawo okuthe xaxa, ngoba ama-inveterate terrariums alungele ukunikeza amanani amahle ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezihle kangaka ezifuywayo. Ngisho nabantu bomdabu, abahlangana nama-emerald boas, bavame ukubulawa.

Manje ukuthathwa kwezidalwa zohwebo kulawulwa ngokuqinile, ngokusho kweNgqungquthela Yezizwe Yezentengiselwano. Emazweni amaningi, kwethulwe izilinganiso zokukhishwa kwezimpahla ezizithumela kwamanye amazwe. Isibonelo, eSuriname, ukuthekelisa amakhophi angaphezu kwe-900 ngonyaka kuvunyelwe (le yimininingwane yango-2015). Noma kunjalo, endaweni yaseSuriname, lezi zindlela zokuvikela azisebenzi kahle. ama-boas athunyelwa evela ezweni okuningi kakhulu kunokwejwayelekile, okuthinta kabi inani laba bantu be-pseudopods, kodwa kuphela ezingeni lalesi sifunda esithile, inani eliphelele lazo zonke izinhloko ezihogelwe yizinja alikabonakali okwamanje.

Ososayensi baqhube ukuqapha ezindaweni eziseBrazil Guiana naseSuriname, ngokwemiphumela yayo kwavela ukuthi ama-boas aluhlaza akavamile noma afakwe ngobunono kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukubala inani lezinto eziphindaphindayo emhlabeni jikelele. Noma kunjalo, okwamanje, ukuqothuka akubesabeki ngamabhomu aphethwe yizinja, inani labo alibekeki phansi, lihlala liqinile, lihlala lijabule.

Ukufingqa, ngifuna ukungeza lokho inhloko-inhloko boa - obukekayo bangempela, ebuka kuwo, awukwazi ukuhlala unganaki. Ingubo yakhe egqamile ye-emerald ibukeka icebile futhi inehaba, ishaja amandla aqabulayo futhi inhle. Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo, le mod iyakhethe kakhulu futhi inomsindo, kepha abafuyi abanolwazi abakunaki lokhu, bebheka lokhu okuhle okuyi-boa eluhlaza okwephupho langempela ne-emerald yokuqoqwa kwenyoka yabo!

Ukubiza Inja-Inhloko Boas

Lawa ma-boas adume ngokuziphatha kwawo anolaka. Izinyoka zezihlahla ngokuyinhloko zihlala zinolaka.

Ekuthunjweni, i-boa isebenzisa isikhathi sokuphumula emagatsheni, kuthi ngemuva kokudla idle.

Kunzima ukuthatha inyoka ezandleni zakho, umgcini kuphela onolwazi angaphatha lokhu.

Iningi lama-boar emerald, ikakhulukazi abantu basendle, lihlasela ngamandla kaningana. Kodwa-ke, zingadala umonakalo omkhulu. Phakathi kwezinyoka ezinobuthi lezi zinkukhu zinamazinyo amakhulu, zishaya kanzima. Ubude bezinyo bomuntu omdala bungafinyelela amasentimitha amahlanu. Ngemuva kokulunywa yi-emerald boa, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke imithungo embalwa. Ukuluma kungaba yingozi ngokutheleleka noma ngokulimala kwezinzwa.

Ama-boas aphethwe yizinja ane-ridge ezintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele athathwe ngaphansi kwekhanda. Kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kokulunywa yi-boa constrictor uqobo, kungahle kube nomonakalo ngendlela yokuqhuma kwama-ligorors dorsal. Lokhu kwenzeka uma inyoka ingavumeli ukuvela kwengxenye yomzimba, futhi umuntu azame ukuyilahla.

Ukuze ungazihluphi wena futhi ungalimazi i-boa, kunconywa ukudonsa lezi zinyoka ngegwegwe. Kulokhu, isikhundla esifanele senyoka siyagcinwa, futhi sizokwazi ukulawula ikhanda.

Ngenxa yomsila oneshumi, inyoka inobuqili futhi ihamba ngokushesha phakathi kwamagatsha.

Izinyoka zesihlahla zizizwa ziphephile lapho zinethuba lokubamba okuthile, ngakho-ke i-hook iyindlela engcono kakhulu.

Usayizi wama-boas aphethwe yizinja angafinyelela kumamitha amabili, futhi umsakazo ongaba ngu-2/3 wobude bomzimba, ngakho-ke kufanele ugcine ibanga.

Ukuzalela Emerald Boas

Ngaphambi kokuzalela ama-boas, ayiswa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze anqume izinga lempilo nokuvuthwa kwesilwane. Ama-parasites avame ukuqala kuma-sabokogolovye boas, ngaphezu kwalokho, insikazi idlulisela kubo inzalo, okuvela kuyo izingane ezifa njalo.

Ama-boas aphethwe yizinja avame ukuhlaselwa yizimbunguzi zangaphakathi.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwalezi boas siqala ekwindla sekwephuzile, futhi siphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kumakheji ahlukene, inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala, izinga lokushisa lehliswa ngamadigri angama-4-6, bese umswakama ukhuphuka ube ngu-90%.

Ama-Boas atshaliwe, futhi agcinwa ndawonye inyanga yonke ukuze umanyolo wenzeke kaningana, kulokhu inzalo izobaluleka ngokwengeziwe.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa, insikazi igcinwa ku-terrarium ehlukile. Kufanele akwazi ukukhuphuka phezulu. Ukushisa okuhle kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-240-260, insikazi izala izingane.

Ngemuva kokuzalwa, amawundlu ayabekwa futhi afakwe emakhejini ahlukile. Kaningi, izingane ziqala ukudla amagundane amancane ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala.

Ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, ama-boas amancane angadliwa ngamagundane.

Ungazama ukuzalanisa ama-emerald boas eneminyaka engu-2, kepha izingane ezindala zinezingane eziningi, ngaphezu kwalokho, inzalo inempilo. Emvelweni, ukuthomba emadodeni kwenzeka eminyakeni eyi-3-4, nakwabesifazane ngonyaka olandelayo. Owesifazane oyedwa osezinhlungwini angaba namathole angama-5-20.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu zama-boas aphethwe yizinja

Lezi boas zivame ukuba nezinkinga zempilo. Okuvame kakhulu kubo: ukomisa, ukuphefumula ngomlomo ovulekile, ukubekezela, ukuqina.

Ama-Emerald boas ayakwazi ukuhoxa - isimo esibuhlungu esifana nephupho elibonakaliswa ukungakwazi ukuhamba.

Isibonakaliso sokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni yisikhumba esisegra kanye neso elikhanyayo, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi ufafaze i-terrarium kaningi bese ufaka ophuzayo. Uma ubuqili benzeka, inyoka imbe ngaphakathi noma ukuphefumula ngomlomo wayo ovulekile, bese kuyashisa kakhulu e-terrarium. Uma ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kungasizi, khona-ke ukubulala kanye nokuphefumula okungafanele kuyizimpawu zezinye izifo eziyingozi.

Kuvela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ngokubola komlomo, i-stomatitis, izifo zokuphefumula, izikali zokubola. Zonke lezi zifo ziphathwa kuphela odokotela bezilwane.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Osayizi bezinyoka

Isihlahla esiluhlaza i-boa asikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngosayizi ovelele, ngoba ngokwesilinganiso ikhula ingabi ngaphezu kuka 2-2,8 m, kepha ihlome ngamazinyo amade kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoka ezingenabuthi.

Ukuphakama kwamazinyo kwe-boa ephethwe yinja kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-3.8-5 cm, okwanele ukubangela ukulimala okukhulu kumuntu.

Kumele ngisho ukuthi ukubukeka okukhangayo kwama-boas aphethwe yizinja kuqhathaniswa nomlingiswa omubi kakhulu, okubonakaliswa ekukhetheni kwabo kokudla nasezinhlungwini ezizenzekelayo (lapho kugcinwa izinyoka endaweni yokudla).

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithathwe emvelweni, azingabazi ukusebenzisa amazinyo azo amade uma umuntu engazi ukuthi athathe i-boa ezingalweni zakhe. Ama-Boas ahlasela ngamandla nangokuphindaphindiwe (ngemisebe yokuhlasela engafika ku-2/3 yobude bomzimba), abangele amanxeba athambile, avame ukutheleleka kanye nezinzwa ezilimazayo.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

I-boa-ekhanda yezinja itholakala kuphela eMelika eseNingizimu, endaweni yezifunda ezinjengokuthi:

IVenezuela,
EBrazil (enyakatho-mpumalanga),
IGuyana,
I-Suriname
I-French Guiana.

Indawo ejwayelekile yokuhlala kweCorallus caninus inamashy, kanye namahlathi emvula asezingeni eliphansi (kokubili ihlumela lokuqala nelesibili). Iningi lezilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-200 ngaphezu kolwandle, kepha abanye abantu bakhuphuka phezulu - kufinyelela ku-1 km ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ama-boas aphethwe yizinja ajwayelekile eKanaima National Park eningizimu mpumalanga yeVenezuela.

Ama-green Tree boas adinga indawo enomswakama, ngakho-ke avame ukuzinza emigodini yemifula emikhulu, kufaka phakathi i-Amazon, kepha umzimba wamanzi wemvelo akuyona imfuneko yokuba khona kwezinyoka ngokugcwele. Banomswakama owanele, owela ngendlela yezulu - unyaka lo leli nani licishe libe ngu-1500 mm.

Ukudla emvelweni

Imithombo eminingi ibika ukuthi i-boa ekhokhelwa yinja idla izinyoni kuphela, indiza ngaphandle kwamazinyo ayo amade. Enye ingxenye yabasebenza nge-herpetologists iyaqiniseka ukuthi iziphetho mayelana nokuzingela izinyoni ebusuku zibangelwa yisayensi, ngoba izinsalela zezilwane ezincelisayo, hhayi izinyoni, zitholakala njalo esiswini sezinkukhu ezifile.

Izazi zemvelo ezibonela kude kakhulu zikhuluma ngezintshisakalo ezibanzi ze-Corstus caninus, ezihlasela izilwane ezihlukile:

izinduku
amathuba
izinyoni (ama-passerines kanye nopholi),
izinkawu ezincane
amalulwane,
izibankwa
ezifuywayo ezincane.

Kuyathakazelisa. Umhlanganisi we-boa uhlala endaweni yokuqamekelela, ulenga egatsheni, futhi wehle phansi, aqaphele isisulu ukuthi sibambe phansi. Inyoka ibamba inyamazane ngamazinyo amade futhi inuka ngomzimba oqinile.

Njengoba izingane ezincane ziphila ngaphansi kwabalingane bazo asebekhulile, zivame ukuthola amasele nezikhonkwane.

Ukudla ekuthunjweni

Ama-boas aphethwe yizinja ayigugu kakhulu kokuqukethwe futhi ngakho-ke akunconywa kubaqalayo: ikakhulukazi, izinyoka zivame ukwenqaba ukudla, yingakho zidluliselwa kokuphakelayo okufakwayo. Izinga lokumba lokuphindaphindayo, njengezilwane ezi-endothermic, linqunywa yindawo yazo yokuhlala, futhi njengoba iCorallus caninus itholakala ezindaweni ezipholile, zigaya ukudla okude kunezinyoka eziningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi oluhlaza oluhlaza udla okuncane kunabanye.

Isikhathi sokuphumula esifanelekile phakathi kokuphakela umuntu ogibela i-boa comprimor singamaviki ama-3, kuyilapho izilwane ezincane zidinga ukondliwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Ngobubanzi, isidumbu akufanele sidlule engxenyeni enkulu ye-boa constrictor, ngoba ingaqhuma uma into yokudla inkulu kakhulu ngenxa yayo. Iningi lama-boas aphethwe yizinja ngaphandle kwezinkinga adlula ekudingisweni kwamagundane, azidle impilo yawo yonke.

Ukuzalela inzalo

Ukuzalwa kwe-Oviparous - Le yindlela yokuphinda izinja ezinamakhanda izinja, ngokungafani nama-pythons abeka futhi afukamele amaqanda. Ukukhiqiza kabusha uhlobo lwazo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo kuqala sekwephuze kakhulu: abesilisa - ngeminyaka engu-3-4, abesifazane - eneminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana sithatha ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi, kanti ukuqomisana nokuya ocansini kwenzeka ngqo emagatsheni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-boas awadli okuningi, futhi ababambisene abaningana abalungile ngesikhathi esisodwa ukulungiselela umquba, bewina ilungelo lenhliziyo yakhe.

Kuyathakazelisa. I-duel iqukethe uchungechunge lwamajezi namajubili ahlanganyele, kuthi lapho ophumelele eqala ukuthokozisa lowesifazane, amhlikihle umzimba wakhe kuye bese ehlahlela imilenze yezindondo (ezinqunu) ngezimpama zayo.

Owesifazane ovundisiwe wenqaba ukondla kuze kufike inzalo: okuhlukile kungamaviki amabili okuqala emva kokukhulelwa. Imibungu engaxhomekeki ngqo ekusukeni komzimba kamama esibelethweni sakhe, ethola izakhi zomzimba ezivela ku-izikhupha zamaqanda. Izinsana ziphuma emaqandeni, ngenkathi zisesesibelethweni sikamama, futhi zizalwa ngaphansi kwefilimu emfishane, ecishe idlule lapho.

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zixhunywe ngentambo ye-umbilical nge-yolk sac engenamuntu futhi zihlukanise lokhu kuxhumana cishe izinsuku ezi-2-5. Ukubeletha kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingama-240-260. Owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukubeletha kusuka kuma-5 kuya kwangama-20 cubs (ngokwesilinganiso esingekho ngaphezu kweshumi nambili), ngalinye linesisindo esingu-20-50 g ngokukhula okufika ku-0,4-0,5 m.

Iningi "lezingane" lipendiwe ngokubomvu kwe-carmine, kepha kukhona okunye ukwahluka kombala - onsundu, ophuzi kalamula ngisho nefawn (enamachashazi amhlophe abambekayo ogibeni).

Ema-terrariums ama-boas aphethwe yizinja ungashada kusukela eminyakeni engu-2, kepha inzalo engcono izalwa kubantu abadala. Ukuzala kuvuselelwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lasebusuku kuma-degrees angu-2222 (ngaphandle kokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini), kanye nokuqukethwe okuhlukile kwalabo abangahlanganyele nabo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuzala kwengane uqobo kuzodala inkathazo enkulu: endaweni ethe xaxa kuzoba amaqanda angenafundile, imibungu engakakhiwa kanye nemishanguzo eyindilinga okufanele isuswe.

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