Izingulube zaseVietnam ziyinzalo edumile yokukhulisa ekhaya kanye nokuhlela ibhizinisi.

Ukuzalaniswa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwezingulube zaseVietnam kusho ukuthi kunezimo ezilula zokuphila, izingulube zihlanzekile, zidla cishe noma yikuphi ukudla. Ukuze ukuzalanisa kuphumelele, kufanele ukhethe ama-piglets amahle kubazali abahlukile.

Umlando wokuzala

Ingulube yaseVietnam eyayinezinyosi yethulwa eYurophu naseCanada hhayi kudala kangako - kuma-80s eminyaka edlule. Esikhathini esifushane esifanele, ukuzalela kusabalale emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yenzuzo yokuzalanisa izingulube. EHungary naseCanada, ukuzalela kusaqhubeka ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezinhlobo.

Izingulube zaseVietnam: izici zokuzalela

Ukuzalelwa kwezingulube zaseVietnam kuyathandwa ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ingulube izuza cishe ama-80 kg.
2. Izilwane zidla okuncane, azithembeki ekuhambeni.
3. Inyama namafutha athambile futhi athambile.
4. Izingulube zinaka inzalo. Akunazinkinga ngokunakekela izingulube.
5. Amapigogo awanciphisi isisindo esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu.
6. Izingulube zicocekile. Hlukana nezilwane ekhoneni elilodwa.
7. Ebusika, izilwane zifudumeza ngomunye nomunye. Imvamisa ukuhlelwa kokufudumeza esibondeni akudingeki, vele ukhulise ungqimba lotshani.

Ngenxa yalezi zici ezinhle, ukuzalaniswa kwezingulube zase-Vietnamese ngeke kuzilethe ubunzima nezindleko ezingadingekile.

Incazelo nezimpawu zezingulube zaseVietnam

Isici esivelisayo sohlobo lokuzala saseVietnam ukuvuthwa okusheshayo, okwaba yisizathu sokusakazeka kwayo ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke. Amapulangwe ale nhlobo awesabi ukushisa noma ukubanda. Ukuphela kwento oyidingayo ukuvikela izilwane kukho konke okusalungiswa. Amapigogo awasabeli kahle kuwo futhi angagula.

Igama le-whisker lanikezwa ukubukeka kwayo. Emilenzeni emfishane, umzimba omkhulu onesisu osilengela phansi. Namuhla, kuthengiswa izimbotshana zombili ezimhlophe nezimnyama, kanye nabantu abanombala wemabula. Ekhanda elikhulu kunezindlebe ezincane, emuva kunogqinsi omncane. Kunenombolo enkulu yamafolda ku-stigma, yingakho ifana ne-accordion ngesimo. Izingulube zaseVietnam ziye zakhula iminyaka engu-5, yize minyaka yonke le nqubo incipha. Imvamisa, abalimi bathumela ekuhlatshweni kwezilwane ezineminyaka eyi-1 kuye kweli-1.5. Shiya kuphela insikazi kanye nengulube yokuzalela.

Icala kanye ne-farrow

Uma ungalandeli imithetho, unganciphisa inani lezingane futhi wenze buthaka kakhulu.

Izingulube zaseVietnam ziyinzalo edumile yokukhulisa ekhaya kanye nokuhlela ibhizinisi

Izici mating nokuvota imi kanjena:

1. Ingulube isilungele ukuvuthwa kakade ezinyangeni ezi-3. Kufanelekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ingulube izuza isisindo esingu-120 kg. Ukuzala inzalo kuzothatha izinyanga ezi-4.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela ngocansi, ukushushumbisa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2. Izimpawu zokuzingela ngokocansi zinqunywa yizimpawu ezinjengalezi: ukungondleki, ukukhathazeka, ukuqothuka ngemuva ngemuva kokuklabha izinhlangothi.
3. Kuyelulekwa ukwenza ukuqala kokuzala ngesikhathi samahora angama-18 okuqala ukuzingela ngokocansi, kanti okwesibili - amahora ayi-18 ngemuva kokuqala.
4. Umqondo ofanele we-farrowing uzoba isikhathi kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudweba ikhalenda lokukhulelwa.
5. Umugqa wokuqala ungaletha okungenani izingulube eziyi-10. Inzalo yesibili ingafinyelela abantu abangaba ngu-20.
6. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi lesi silwane sidla kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuyadingeka ngalesi sikhathi ukwandisa inani lokuphakelwa okuluhlaza.

Ukuzalwa ngokushesha kunqunywa yizimpawu zangaphandle, ezibonakala izinsuku ezingama-3-5 ngaphambi komzuzu (i-colostrum, ubomvu bezitho zangasese zangasese). Ukubeletha kuthatha cishe amahora angama-5-6. Ngemuva kwenqubo yenziwa wokomisa izingulube nokushintsha izembozo zeengulube.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo mayelana nokukhethwa kohlobo lokuzala, kufundwa amandla alo nobuthakathaka bawo.

Izinzuzo ze-Vietnamese Mortise Pig zibandakanya:

• Isisindo esisheshayo.
• Amaphesenti aphansi wamafutha aqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
• Ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa.
• Ukuthomba okusheshayo.
• Yehlisa ukudla.
• Amathuba okuhamba cishe unyaka wonke.
• Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwephunga elithile.
• Ukugomeka okunamandla.
• Ukuphola nomlingiswa omuhle wemvelo.

Okubi kubalwa izindleko eziphakeme zamazinyane kuphela uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.

Ubuntu bokuqukethwe kwe-biloba

Umlimi ofuna ukufuya izingulube zaseVietnam kufanele anikeze izimo ezifanele zokugcina izilwane:

1. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kufanele kwenziwe ngokhuni noma ngezitini. Akukho makheshi okufanele abekhona ezindongeni.
2. Iphansi likakhonkolo eline-drain drains kufanele limbozwe ngotshani obusha.
3. Ebusika, udinga ukwenza ukhuni phansi phansi. Idivayisi ithatha i-1/3 yendawo yonke yaphansi.
4. Ekamelweni elinezindawo ezinamamitha ayi-4,5 kuya ku-3,5 nokuphakama kophahla okungama-2 m, izingulube ezi-2 ezindala noma isithombo esinezithombo zingalingana.
5. I-pigsty kufanele ifakwe umoya omncane kanye nokushisa.
6. Udinga ukwenza uthango lokuhamba ehlobo nendawo okungenani eyi-9 m².
7. Emgwaqweni, kungakuhle ukuhlomisa ichibi ngodaka. Lona umgodi olinganisa 2 × 1 m nobude obuyi-30 cm.
8. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela indawo yokudla, ufake umkhombe omude phansi kokhonkolo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafaka izingodo ezi-2 zibheke phezulu ukuze zilukiwe futhi i-canopy ukuze zivikeleke elangeni.

Imithetho Yokukhetha Izingulube

Ukuze ukhulise izilwane ezinempilo ezikwazi ukuveza inzalo enempilo futhi eqinile ngokuzayo, kubalulekile ukusondela ngokufanele ukutholwa kwama-piglets.

Okokuqala, naka lezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo:

• Cela umthengisi ukuthi akhombise uhlamvu oluthengisa ingulube.
• Yiba nentshisekelo kusisindo isilwane esazalwa ngaso futhi ulandele amandla aso izinsuku eziyishumi.
• Ukuhlola ukubukeka kwe-piglet - isilwane esiphilile sinezimisipha ezikhule kahle, imilenze eqinile, ekhuleke kabanzi, yebo ijazi kanye namehlo acwebezelayo.
• Buza ukuthi yini eyondle izingulube.

Akufanelekile ukuthenga izilwane uma bekungaphezu kwe-12 kwilitha elilodwa futhi uma ipulazi linenqwaba eyodwa ngokuhlwanyela okuningi.

Ukukhetha kwe-Piglet

Ukuthola ingulube enhle, kufanele wazi izimfihlo ezimbalwa:

• Akukalulekanga ukuthenga izingulube eziningana kudoti owodwa,
• ungathengi izingulube kumfuyi osebenzisa ibhogi elilodwa ukufaka umquba kuzo zonke izingulube,
• kudingeka ube nentshisekelo ngemvelaphi yezingulube nokuhlwanyela,
• thola isisindo sengulube ngosuku lokuqala kanye nezinguquko zalo kwinqubo yokukhula yeminyaka eyishumi ngayinye,
• i-piglet kumele ime ngokuqiniseka ngezinyawo zayo, ibe nokubukeka okunempilo, izicubu ezithuthukiswe kahle kanye nesifiso esihle sokudla, isicubu kufanele sibe sibanzi.

Kubalulekile! Ama-piglets angathengwa kunoma yiliphi ngenombolo yokungcola, kepha inani lezingane elilahlayo akufanele lidlule izingcezu eziyi-12.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezingulube

Ukunakekelwa kwezingulube zaseVietnam ziqukethe ukondliwa okufanele nokuhamba:

1. Amapigogo kudingeka ahambe ngaphandle isikhathi eside nsuku zonke.
2. Ukushintsha phakathi kokuphakelayo kufanele kube kancane kancane. Lapho wenza okuphakelayo kufakwe ejwayelekile, udinga ukudla okufanelekile, okubandakanya utshani, hay kanye nokudla okuhlanganisiwe. Noma yikuphi okunye okusanhlamvu okufanelekile ukuzondla.
3. Esikhathini se-pigsty kanye nasemadlelweni kuyadingeka ukuyihlanza imvamisa yezinsuku ezingama-3-4 ukuze amazinyane egciwane angaguli futhi angahlanzekile.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungavikeleki kwezilwane ezincane, kubalulekile ukwenza umgomo odingekayo ngokuya ngohlelo lokugoma.

Izidingo zegumbi

Izindlela zokuhlela i-pigsty:

• Indawo enhle kakhulu yezingulube ibhekwa njengendawo ebunjiwe eyenziwe ngezitini enophahla lukakhonkolo.
• Ukuvikela izilwane emakhazeni asebusika, 2/3 zimbozwe ngamapulangwe.
• Kumshini owodwa onendawo yamamitha skwele ayi-4,5. imitha akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwabantu aba-2.
• Indima ishiywe kulo lonke i-pigsty ukuze inqola yokuqoqa umquba idabule ngokukhululekile.
• Hlela uhlelo oluphelele lokuphefumula ukuze ungaqali ukuqubuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukunambitheka kwakho kanye namathuba, hlinzeka ngohlelo lokushisa. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa ku-pigsty lingawi ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18-20, ngaphandle kwalokho lizoyiphazamisa kabi impilo yomhlwanyeli kanye nenzalo yakhe.

Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha. Uma kungekho zihlahla endaweni ekhethiwe, izingodo eziningana zimbiwa ngokukhethekile, ngoba izilwane zithanda ngempela ukuklaba imihlane yazo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlomisa i-canopy ukuze uma lina noma lina ilanga izingulube zikwazi ukucasha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kube okungalungile ukwakha ichibi lodaka elithuthukisiwe. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-2 x 2 metres. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amanzi akuwo aguqulwa abe mantsha.

Ukondla nokudla okudingekayo, uhlelo

Ukudla kwehlukile kumazinyane wezingulube nezingulube ezindala. Ukondla kungenye yezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni izingulube zaseVietnam. Futhi, hhayi impilo kuphela, kepha futhi nekhwalithi yenyama etholwe ngokulandelayo kuhambisana nalesi sigaba sokunakekelwa. Ukuphaka okuhlanganisiwe akusetshenziselwa ukudliwa kwe "Vietnamese" - lokhu kungenxa yezici zesakhiwo sohlelo lwabo lokugaya ukudla. Izingulube zalokhu kuzala zinesisu esincane nesisu. Ngakho-ke, utshani kanye nama-fodder beets akufakiwe ekudleni - ukudla okunjalo ngeke kulethe noma yiziphi izinzuzo ezilwaneni. Sebenzisa i-alfalfa noma i-clover hay ukondla.

Futhi, ekudleni kwezilwane, okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe empeleni kuba khona, ngokufana okufana nephalishi eliwugqinsi.

Ukuze uthuthukise inqubo yokugaya ukudla kanye nokudla, sebenzisa okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe. Inqwaba yokudla kufanele ibe ukolweni nebhali. I-peas, i-oats kanye nommbila nakho kuyangezwa, kepha bayaqiniseka ukuthi isakhi sokugcina asidluli i-10%. Ngokweqile kwalesi sakhi ezingulubeni, ukukhuluphala kuqala. Musa ukhipha ukudla ngaphandle kokufakwa amavithamini - uwoyela wezinhlanzi, kanye nemifino emisha efana nethanga, izaqathe kanye ne-zucchini kubhekwa njengokusebenziseka kakhulu ezilwaneni. Ungakhohlwa ngobisi namaqanda.

Incazelo Nezici

Izingulube ezinjalo zinesimo esihle futhi zinokuthula kubantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona, ngokungafani nenkolelo ethandwayo mayelana nezilwane ezinjalo, banembile kakhulu. Lezi zidalwa ezinhle zinomzimba okuthiwa yi-bacon physique.

Bahlukaniswa ngumzimba we-squat, umhlane obanzi nesifuba esihle. Ngenxa yalezi ubukhulu, zibukeka zinqenqemeni ngisho nokukhula okuncane, okubonakala kakhulu ngenxa yemilenze emifushane.

Ingulube yaseVietnam

Ngingabona kanjani esithombeni, Ingulube yaseVietnam Kulula ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zama-congeners ngezimpawu zangaphandle. Okokuqala, imibala yabo ihlala imnyama kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ibe nsundu, kepha kwezinye izikhathi ingafakelwa amabala amhlophe.

Isizalo salezi zidalwa siyabonakala kahle. Izindlebe zazo eziqondile azinkulu ikakhulukazi, futhi ikhanda lazo lincane. Kodwa isici sabo esivelele kunazo zonke yisisu seggy. Le mininingwane yokubukeka ibonakala kahle kakade kumazinyane asezinyangeni, kodwa ngobudala izibonakalisa ngokwengeziwe.

Futhi ezingulubeni ezindala, isisu siyakwazi ukufinyelela emhlabathini, okwenza emuva kugobe ngendlela engemnandi, futhi ukubukeka kwalezi zidalwa kumnandi kakhulu. Ngenxa yesizathu esisanda kukhonjiswa, kuyisiko ukubiza umuntu wohlobo olunjalo: Ingulube yaseVietnam esekela eceleni. Ama-boars abo avuthiwe anama-fangs angaba ngu-15 cm ubude, okungeza kakhulu ekuqasheni kwawo.

Uhlamvu oluhlaba umxhwele lukhula emhlane wezilwane, ezivame ukukhuphuka kakhulu ezikhathini ezibucayi zemizwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zidalwa zithola ukubukeka okunamandla amakhulu. Kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, izinwele zabo zinde ubude, kepha ikakhulukazi bukhula kwi-nape nasekhanda.

Ukuzalela lokhu kuzalanisa izingulube kubhekwa njengokuzuzisa inzuzo ngenxa yokungazethembi kwezilwane ezinjalo, ukubumbana kwazo nokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Lezi zidalwa zizizwa zimnandi ezifundeni ezishisayo zase-Asiya, kodwa futhi ziyavumelana nesimo sezulu esipholile samazwe aseYurophu kanye nobusika obubandayo baseCanada.

Ingulube yaseVietnam enezingulube

Njengamanje, lokhu kuzalaniswa kusabalale ngempumelelo eRomania, eHungary, kwaziwa kakhulu e-Ukraine. Abafuyi be-Belarusian nabaseRussia banesifiso esikhulu ezingulubeni ezinjalo.

Namuhla, kwenziwa imizamo yokuthuthukisa lolu hlobo. Kuhlelwa ukukhulisa umkhiqizo, ukukhuphula izicubu zemisipha ngamaphesenti, kanye nosayizi walezi zilwane.

Kule ndlela, abafuyi kanye nabafuyi abasebenza ngenhloso eCanada nakwamanye amazwe amaningi aseMpumalanga Yurophu. Namuhla kunenkolelo yokuthi ngokunakekelwa nokugcinwa okufanele, kanye nokuhambisana nawo wonke amazinga wokuphakelwa, Isisindo sengulube yaseVietnam zingaba cishe ama-150 kg.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwasekuqaleni kwavela ezindaweni ezise mpumalanga mpumalanga yeAsia. Kwaqala ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke muva nje. Ukusuka eVietnam, izwe labo, izingulube ezinjalo kuphela ngo-1985 zathunyelwa ukuze zizalwe kabusha zisempumalanga yeYurophu nangaphesheya kolwandle ziye eCanada.

I-Whiskered Vietnamese Pig

Selokhu kwavela lolu hlobo e-Russia, isikhathi esincane kakhulu sesidlulile. Futhi kusekunolwazi oluncane oluthembekile ngakho, ngakho-ke imininingwane kwesinye isikhathi iyaphikisana. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izingulube zase-Asia zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi, ngoba zinamagama amaningi, yize lokhu kungamagama ahlukile wohlobo olufanayo. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezithandwa kakhulu yi-lop-eared ne-vis-belled.

Abanye abantu badida lezi zingulube ngama-mangalits aseHungary afanayo nabo ngezindlela eziningi. Eqinisweni, akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo. Kusuka kuchaziwe Ukuzalwa kwezingulube zaseVietnam okwamanje sithole enye, izinhlobo ezintsha.

Izingulube ezincane

Lezi izidalwa zokuhlobisa, ezincane kakhulu ngosayizi, ezazibizwa ngokuthi izingulube ezincane. Isisindo sezilwane ezifuywayo ezifiphele kangaka zingamakhilogremu angama-20.

Ukuzalela ekhaya

Izingulube ezinje zingagcinwa ngokhuni noma ngokhuni wezitini. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lapho ungabeka khona kalula inani elikhulu labantu, ngoba lezi zilwanyana zincanyana ngosayizi.

Hlela ukuthi igumbi kufanele libheke isimo sezulu sendawo okwenziwe kuyo okuqukethwe. Phansi kule ngulube kukhonkolo impela. By the way, kuzoba lula ngisho nokuhlanza.

Kepha ingxenye yaphansi egumbini kusadinga ukuthi imbozwe ngamabhodi ukuze izingulube zingaholi ngezikhathi zokubanda. Uma i-pigsty ivela ibanzi, kungcono ukuyihlukanisa ngezihlukanisi ukuze yakhe amapeni amaningi afanelekile.

Ingulube ye-Lop-eared Vietnamese

Njengoba kwacaca kusukela encazelweni, ukubukeka kwezingulube ezinjalo kuxakile, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuzihlanganisa nomuntu. Kepha uma kutholwa lezi zilwane ngezinhloso zazo, kufanele kubhekwe umthetho ongafinyeleleki: noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kwendawo kuveza zonke izibonakaliso zohlobo lokuzalela, lokhu akusho ukuthi lowo muntu uhlanzekile.

Isibonelo, kunconywa ukunaka ngokukhethekile i-muzzle. It, njengoba sekushiwo, kufanele ifulelwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, okungukuthi, uma ukubandlululwa sekuphakeme, lokhu kucatshangelwa kufanele kubhekwe njengomkhiqizo wokuzalanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezingulube. Futhi kungenzeka angabi ngumthwali wezindawo ezidingekayo.

Ukuzalela kune-meaty kakhulu futhi kulungele ukuzalaniswa.

Futhi, lapho wenza ukuthengiselana, ukuze ungazitholi ngemuva kokudumazeka, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangisise futhi uzicacisele ngokwakho inhloso yokuthenga: ukuthi ngabe umnikazi ohlosiwe uthanda kakhulu yini ukuzalanisa ukuthengisa noma ukukhula ngomkhiqizo wenyama.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezingulube, isisindo sazo esingaphansi kwama-60 kg, kufaneleka kakhulu njengezilwane zenyama.Konke okunye kuzongeza i-fattening enhle kakhulu. Ngeshwa, asikakwazanga ukujwayela izici zalolu hlobo lokuzalela emibuthanweni ebanzi. Ngakho-ke, akuyena wonke umuntu okwazi ukwazisa ngezakhiwo zokunambitheka eziphakeme ze-juqu kanye ne-bacon enezilwane ezinjalo. Kwabaningi, inyama ibonakala ikhuluphele.

Izingulube zaseVietnam ekhaya akuwona umthwalo omkhulu kubanikazi, abathobeki ngempela. Abamele lokhu kuzala kukhula ngokushesha okumangazayo, kangangokuba ezinyangeni ezine izingulube sezingabhekwa njengevuthiwe.

Futhi izingulube zakhiwa ngokuphelele ngocansi ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, okungukuthi, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala sezivele zikwazi ukuzalisa. Futhi lokhu kuphenduka kube lula kakhulu kwabafuyi, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zabo zalezi zidalwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izingulube zikhula ngokushesha, zizuze isisindo futhi zikhiqize inzalo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo zohlobo, kufanelekile ukusho:

• ukungatheleleki kahle nokungamelana okuthandekayo kwezinhlobo eziningi zezifo, okuyikhwalithi yefa,
• ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu nakho konke okuphawuleka kwezimpawu zesimo sezulu sendawo lapho kufanele kukhiqize okuqukethwe,
• ukunakekela ngokucophelela abantu abadala ngenzalo yabo, okususa ingxenye yokukhathazeka nemisebenzi kubanikazi,
• lapho usika izidumbu zalezi zilwane, amakhono adingekayo awadingeki futhi imizamo ebalulekile nayo ayifanelanga ukusetshenziswa,
• ubungako bezingulube zenza ukuthi kungasebenzisi imali eningi ekukhuluphweni kwawo, kepha zithola isisindo masisha,
• Ama-piglets adla ifa kubazali bawo, kufaka phakathi inkumbulo yezakhi zofuzo, ngokwesibonelo, ngezitshalo ezinoshevu okungafanele kudliwe.

Umsoco

Ukudla kwezilwane ezinjalo kunokuhlukahluka okuthile kusuka kumenyu yezihlobo ezimhlophe ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke ondle Izingulube zaseVietnam dinga okuhlukile okuncane. Kukhona izici zomzimba ezisobala, ezishintsha uhlelo lokudla.

Lezi zilwane zingaqhosha ngesisu esigcwele ngomzimba, kepha isisu sazo sincane kakhulu, futhi ukugaya ukudla kuyasheshiswa. Kungani i-oda lokudla lishintsha. Ukuphakelwa kabili ngosuku, njengoba kunjalo ngezingulube ezimhlophe, izidalwa ezinjalo azanele, ngakho-ke, inani lazo ngosuku kufanele lenyuswe.

Izingulube zaseVietnam zithanda amakhabe

Lezi zilwane zingama-herbivores kuphela, ngakho-ke amakhambi amukelekile kakhulu kwimenyu yawo, kepha kuphela amasha, futhi avunyelwe ukufaka i-hay, kepha hhayi notshani, kungakhathalelwanga ukuba lukhuni. I-Zucchini, ithanga, ama-apula, ummbila, kanye namapheya kungangezwa kulolu hlu, okuwusizo kakhulu ezingulubeni ezinjalo.

Kepha kuyadingeka ukulahla ama-beet, kuyingozi kuwo. Futhi elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: akunconyelwanga ukondla izilwane ezinjalo kuphela ngamadlelo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukuphakela okuhlanganisiwe.

Vele, noma yimuphi umnikazi ufuna Inyama yengulube yaseVietnam Kwavela ukuthi kusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zilethwe ibhekeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi lo mkhiqizo ungahlali ukhuluphele kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho akudingekile ukuthi izilwane ezidliwe ngokweqile, futhi kunconywa ukuthi ziqaphe njalo isisindo somzimba wazo.

Kulokhu, isisindo esifanelekile singamakhilogremu ayi-100, ungakwazi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, amakhilogremu ayishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthola ubhekeni, kubhekwa futhi njengento engenamsoco ukunikeza ibhali kanye nommbila ngamanani angaphezu kwesilinganiso se-10% sesisindo sokuphakelwa.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ikhwalithi ebalulekile yalokhu kuzalanisa ibhekwa njengokuzala okuhlaba umxhwele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ohlwanyelayo owodwa uyakwazi ukuthokozisa umniniyo, amnike ngasikhathi sinye aze afike ku-18 izingulube. Kuliqiniso, lokhu akwenzeki njalo, kepha inzalo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa eziyi-12 ibhekwa njengeyinkomba ejwayelekile.

At ukuzalanisa izingulube ze-vietnamese noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokuya kwezigameko nokutholwa okwengeziwe ngokuvamisile azivunyelwa kusengaphambili. Futhi uma ubheka ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ezazivele zikhulunyiwe, lolu daba ngokulandela inzuzo luyazuzisa.

Kakade lapho sezinezinyanga ezine ubudala, umzimba womuntu wesifazane wenzelwe ngokuphelele inhlabamkhosi nge-boar. Ukuzimisela kowesifazane ukubona ngezimpawu zobuntu akunzima neze.

Ku-mumps, isifiso sokudla siyanyamalala ngezikhathi ezinjalo, futhi ukukhathazeka okusobala kuzwakala ekuziphatheni. Vele, kubalulekile lapha ukuthi ungazihlanganisi izimpawu ezinjalo ngomala. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezinjalo azivami ukugula. Kodwa ngoba lezi zibonakaliso kungenzeka zisakaze ekukulungiseleleni mumps kokuzalela.

Kunezimpawu ezithile ezicacisiwe: ukuphuma kuhlobo lokuvuvukala sangasese. Futhi uma ubeka intende yakho esiqwini sesilwane, ingulube ngeke izwakalise ukungeneliseki, icoshe futhi izame ukushiya, kunalokho, kuzothatha indawo enganyakazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isimo sakhe siqondwa kahle ngumnikazi.

Ingulube yengulube yaseVietnam

Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kwenzeka ngendlela yemvelo, kepha umnikazi uyadingeka ukuqapha inqubo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungabikho ukuzalanisa okune-boar ehlobene negazi. Kuyadingeka ukunakekela lokhu kusengaphambili: kungcono ukungathathi izimbotshana zobulili obuhlukile kumkhulisi ofanayo. Futhi-ke, kubalulekile ukusiza ohlwanyelayo ukuba abuye futhi axazululwe kahle yinzalo.

Farrow wezingulube zaseVietnam, njengezihlobo ezimhlophe, kudinga ukuzilungiselela okuthile kumniniyo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungahle kube nezinkinga ezingezinhle. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zikhombisa ukusondela kwalolu suku: ukuvuvukala kwezingono kumamps nokuncipha kwesisu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ulungiselele igumbi ukuzalwa okuzayo, ngoba usule yonke into engenamsoco. Kungcono futhi ukuguqula utshani futhi ushiye amanzi kuphela esibayeni.

Ukuze usike kalula futhi usheshe intambo ye-umbilical for the piglets, umemukeli uzodinga isikhafu esikhethekile, futhi ukotini ne-iodine kuzodingeka ukucubungula ukusikwa. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezingane, umlomo wazo kanye nengulube kufanele ihlanzwe nge-mucus.

Futhi kungakapheli ihora lokuqala kufanele bathole ukwelashwa okuphezulu ngendlela ye-colostrum kamama. Lokhu kudinga futhi ukulandelelwa. Kulula ukuhlukanisa izingulube ezinempilo ezigulini. Badla kahle futhi bayasebenza.

Uma ingulube iletha inzalo okokuqala, inani lamantshontsho ngokuvamile alilikhulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isibalo sezingane siyanda. Owesifazane omuhle uyakwazi ukuzala kabili ngonyaka. Futhi le nqubo iyaqhubeka empilweni yakhe yonke, isikhathi esingalinganiselwa eminyakeni engama-30. Kulokhu, umnikazi wamakhono amakhulu ekufuyeni izingulube ezinjalo ngokuvamile akadingeki.

Umsuka nencazelo yohlobo lokuzalela

Izinhlobo ezizalwe eSoutheast Asia njengenye ye izinhlobo zase-Asia belled herbivore pig. EYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, abameleli baleli qembu abazalisayo baqala ukungeniswa ngenkuthalo kusukela kuma-80s wekhulu leminyaka lokugcina ikakhulukazi bevela eVietnam. Abafuyi basheshe babonga amandla alezi zingulube futhi baqala ukuzalanisa okusebenzayo ukukhulisa i-acclimatization yabo, ukukhulisa usayizi nokukhiqiza, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunambitheka kwenyama. Kulezi zinsuku, izingulube zaseVietnam ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zikhuliswa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba, kepha kaningi akukhulunywa ngabantu abahlanzekile bodwa, kepha mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezingulube ezinomgwaqo ezitholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo zase-Asia naseYurophu.

Enye yengulube ephumelele kakhulu etholakele ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-Eshiya, cabanga ngalokho okuthiwa yi-karmal.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezingulube zase-Asia yi-herbivore yazo, okungukuthi, izici zesakhiwo sendawo yokugaya ukudla, okuvumela ukufakwa okuhle kokudla kwezitshalo. Ngaphandle, lokhu kubonakala phambi kwesisu esikhuluphele siconsa phansi emhlabathini - yingakho igama elithi "belly-beled". Izilwane zinomzimba onamandla onene-sternum ebanzi nomhlane omude, imilenze emifushane eqinile enama-hams amnyama. Ikhanda liphakathi ngosayizi, ligcotshwe kancane, lifana nobuso be-pug, elinama-“region” lesikhumba afanayo esihlokweni.

Kwesinye isikhathi izingulube ezonakalayo zibizwa ngephutha zibizwa ngokuthi i-lop-eared. Eqinisweni, izindlebe zabo zincane futhi ziqondile.

Izingulube zabantu abadala ziyakwazi ukuthola isisindo bukhoma se-100-120 kg, nezingulube zasendle - 120-140 kg, kodwa indawo efanelekile yokuhlatshwa ibhekwa njengezilwane ezinesisindo esisuka ku-50-60 kuya ku-80 kg ubudala sezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ungqimba lwawo lwamafutha angaphansi alufakwanga, futhi inyama "yemabula" - inciphile futhi ithenda, enamafutha amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivuno saso singama-70% wesidumbu.

I-"Vietnamese" eyi-Purebred, njengomthetho, yombala omnyama onamabala amhlophe ekhanda. Manje, ngenxa yokukhethwa okuzenzakalelayo, umbala wama-piglets amhlophe ohlukane ngokuhlukahluka: omhlophe, onamabala noma obomvu ngemivimbo emnyama.

Ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo

Izinzuzo ezinhle ngokuzalanisa lolu hlobo yilezi:

• ubuhlakani - ama-mumps afinyelela ubudala bokuzala ngeminyaka engu-4-4,5 yezinyanga futhi angakhiqiza inzalo,
• ukukhulelwa okuningi - ku-farrow yokuqala, izingulube zaseVietnam azilethi ngaphezu kwezingu-6, futhi kubalimi abalandela isibalo senzalo sikhuphuka ngesilinganiso sifinyelela ku-12 - 12 (ubukhulu bufika ku-20),
• fecundity - unyaka, lohlwanyeli angakwazi ukukhuphuka kabili (ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezingaphansi kwezi-4), okukuvumela ukuthi uthole udoti ophelele wezingulube ezingaphezu kuka-20.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izinqubo zokufaka umanyolo nokuzala ingane zenzeke ngokuphepha ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokudinga ukungenelela komuntu, kubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ochwepheshe.

Izingulube zibonisa isimo semvelo sokubeletha, sondle ngokucophelela futhi sizazise izingane. Ama-piglets azalwa amancane (kusuka ku-450 kuye ku-600 g), kepha uzuze isisindo ngokushesha (250-350 g ngosuku). Izinsikazi ezizala imvamisa zinobisi oluningi - olwanele ngisho nasenzalweni enkulu. Izingulube ezisanda kuzalwa, ezihlelelwe ukukhuliswa ukuze kuhlatshwe, kufanele zidluliswe ngokushesha noma kufinyelele ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 ubudala, kungenjalo inyama yazo izoba nephunga elingathandeki, futhi ubudlova obunobulima bungabonakala ngokuziphatha kwabesilisa abavuthiwe ngokocansi. Sekukonke, abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bahlukaniswa isimo sokuthula nesokuthula, ukusondelana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezinyoni. Ngokusho kwabalimi abaningi bezingulube, inkinga enkulu ngokubulawa kwezilwane ukunamathisela okungokomzwelo kulezi zidalwa ezinhle.

Ukucaciswa kokuqukethwe nokukhathala

Izingulube zase-Asia azinkulu, ngakho-ke azidingi izakhiwo ezinkulu ukuze zigcinwe. Bakhona impela ihlanzekile: Ungazihluphi lapho zilala khona noma eduze kwabondli neziphuzo, geza ngentokozo (uma kunamachibi amancane). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ukumelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi udlule nenombolo yokugoma encane. Esikhathini se-pigsty kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukoma, ukuntuleka kokusalungiswa, ukufudumala kwesizini kanye nokuthi kungenzeka komoya omncane.

Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, izingulube ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kuyadingeka ezindaweni ezinotshani lapho zingahamba khona ngenkuthalo zidle amadlelo - utshani namahlumela amancane ezihlahla. Izilwane eziphucwa ithuba elinjalo zikhula ngokubi, zinciphise izinga lokulimala kwemisipha, futhi zivame ukuhlushwa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini.

Ezingeni lofuzo, izingulube zaseVietnam zinamandla okuhlukanisa izitshalo ezidliwayo ezinobuthi.

Izingulube ze-Herbivore zidla okuncane, kepha kaningi. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe cishe ama-80% wesisindo esiluhlaza, imifino (ithanga nemifino yezimpande), izithelo eziwile. Ama-20% asele anconyelwa ukufaka imikhiqizo yamabele (i-bran, echobozekile), ama-acorn, ama-chestnut. Ebusika, isabelo sokudla okusanhlamvu sikhuphukela kuma-30%, futhi esikhundleni sotshani abasha banikezwa i-hay notshani, i-legumes (uphizi nommbila), ama-fodder beet, amazambane abilisiwe, nemfucuza yasekhishini esikhundleni sotshani obusha.

Ukuthola inyama ebondayo nenani elincane lamafutha ngesikhathi sokucotshwa kwezilwane ezisencane, kuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu okubandakanya ibhali, rye kanye nekolweni. Ukuze izilwane zikhule ungqimba omkhulu wamafutha, abantu abadala abondlayo (ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-7-8) bayalulekwa ngemikhiqizo enokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni amaningi: ama-oats nama-legamu. Kulokhu, inzuzo ejwayelekile yansuku zonke ezingulubeni ifinyelela ku-500 g, futhi kuma-hogs afinyelela ku-600 g. Ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kokudla okuvela okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene kanye nama-legumes kuvumela ukwakheka kwe-bacon, lapho izingqimba ezinqobile zamafutha zihlanganiswa nenyama.

Intengo yezindleko zemikhiqizo yenyama yezingulube ezondayo namabhulukwe ingaphansi kunalapho kukhula ezinye izinhlobo, ngoba ingonga kakhulu ekuphakelweni okuhlanganisiwe.

Imibono mayelana nokunambitheka kwenyama inempikiswano kepha: ngokunye ukubukeza, ingaphansi kwezingulube ezijwayelekile ezifuywayo ngokuya ngokucebisa ukunambitheka, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi inyama yengulube ye-herbivorous ilusizo kakhulu, ibucayi futhi ifana ne-turkey kunokuba ingulube yendabuko.

Ukubuyekezwa kwabafuyi

U-Yuriy, oneminyaka engama-31 ubudala, esifundeni saseLviv

Abantu bakithi bengekho beshesha ukuthola izingulube zase-Eshiya, yize bethi lokhu akuyona imfashini nje kuphela, kepha kunenzuzo. Ngale ndlela, ePoland engomakhelwane nayo imbalwa kakhulu, futhi eHungary igcinwa cishe kuwo wonke amapulazi. AmaVietnam ahlanzekile impela, azolile, alalela futhi anobungane. Utshani budliwe busha futhi bomile. Uma kungenzeka kube khona amadlelo, anganikeza ukwanda okuhle emadlelweni. Futhi uma kudliwa nge-steamed complements feed, khona-ke zizodla amanoni phambi kwamehlo ethu.

USergey, oneminyaka engama-46, Usman

Uphakamise uVietnam wakhe wokuqala, namuhla bathuka. Ezinyangeni eziyi-8, sathola ama-40 kg wesisindo esinetha, amanoni amancane, endaweni ethile ezungeze amasentimitha ayi-2. Abamhlophe abulula ngalesi sikhathi base sebethole ama-80 kg. Wayondla ngendlela efanayo, wanika umVietnam utshani obuningi ne-oat bran, futhi ngesinye isikhathi wafaka imfucuza ekhishini. Amapigogo anomusa kakhulu, agingqa umsila wawo njengezinja uma ungena ku-pigsty. Into esemqoka ukuthi noma phansi noma izingodo zilume, izingidi ezisemnyango azihlukani. Lapho ngisika, angithandi ukuthi isikhumba some futhi siqine kunesabamhlophe, futhi ayihlanzekile ngempela ngemuva kokuhlazisa. Kepha inyama namafutha kunethenda ethe xaxa, bengikuthanda ukunambitha. Kunengqondo ukuzalanisa ngokwakho, kepha hhayi ukuthengiswa.

U-Oleg, oneminyaka engama-52, uRechitsa

Inyama enhle kakhulu yokunambitheka kusuka durok, kusuka kuVietnam injalo-ke. Kuya kuncike ekudleni. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezingulube kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi abafuyi bezitshalo ngokusebenza kwazo okuhlukahlukene. Iqa ngezimhlophe, ngokwesibonelo, futhi ikhula ngokushesha, bese usawoti ukhona.

U-Ana, oneminyaka engama-45 ubudala, esifundeni i-Omsk

Sisula izimbotshana zaseVietnam ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, zidonsa izingalo bese siziluma ngamafangs aphezulu nangaphansi ngama-nippers. Uma ungawasusi ama-fangs, khona-ke ayakhula afike ku-15 cm ubude. Musa ukusula intambo yesambulela ngokushesha, kepha fafaza ngeKubatol. Lapho yoma kancane, yisule ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-7- 10 uphinde uphinde ufafaze ngeKubatol. Ngakho-ke akudingeki ukhathaze ngentambo futhi uyeke ukopha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, iyoma bese iwa yodwa, kepha udinga ukubheka futhi kwezinye izikhathi uyicubungule futhi. Ngasikhathi sinye, sifaka amavithamini nensimbi emathanjeni.

Ividiyo

Abahlakuleli abanolwazi abavela esifundeni seSaratov (amavidiyo amabili okuqala) nabaseTransnistria (ividiyo yokugcina) baphendula imibuzo ephathelene nokugcina, ukondla nokuphakamisa izingulube zaseVietnam kula mavidiyo alandelayo:

Iminyaka eminingana wasebenza njengomhleli wohlelo lwethelevishini nabakhiqizi abaphambili bezitshalo zokuhlobisa e-Ukraine. Ezweni, ukhetha ukuvuna zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi wezolimo, kepha lokhu akulungele ukhula, ukunquma, ukucindezela, amanzi, uthayi, ukuncipha, njll. Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi imifino nezithelo ezimnandi kakhulu zenziwe ngesandla!

Uthole iphutha? Khetha umbhalo ngegundwane bese ucindezela:

Umlimi wase-Oklahoma, uCarl Burns, wafuya izinhlamvu zommbila ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, ezazibizwa ngeRainbow Corn ("uthingo"). Okusanhlamvu endlebeni ngayinye kunemibala ehlukene nemithunzi: nsundu, pink, violet, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza, njll. Lo mphumela watholwa iminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezinemibala kakhulu nokuwela kwazo.

Izwe lepelepele yiMelika, kepha umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuzalela ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo zokwenza ubumnandi wenziwa, ikakhulukazi, nguFerenc Horvath (Hungary) ngawo-1920s. I-XX century eYurophu, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseBalkan.U-Pepper weza eRussia evela eBulgaria, ngakho-ke yathola igama layo elijwayelekile - "isiBulgaria".

I-humus - umquba obolile noma ukuphonsa inyoni. Bayilungiselela ngale ndlela: umquba uhlanganiswe ngenqwaba noma inqwaba, ihlanganiswe ne-sawdust, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi yengadi. IBurt imbozwe ngefilimu ukusimamisa amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama (lokhu kuyadingeka ukwandisa umsebenzi wama-microorganisms). Umanyolo "uvuthwa" kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2-5 - kuya ngezimo zangaphandle nokwakheka kwesithako sokudla. Umphumela uyisisindo esikhululekile esinephunga elimnandi lomhlaba omusha.

Utamatisi awunakho ukuvikela okungokwemvelo kokulimaza sekwephuzile. Uma ukuhlaselwa kwe-blight sekwephuzile, noma yiliphi utamatisi liyafa (namazambane nawo), akunandaba ukuthi okushiwo encazelweni yezinhlobonhlobo ("izinhlobo ezingamelana nokulimala sekwephuzile" kumane nje kuyindlela yokuthengisa).

Izinhlobo ezingama-“anti-Frost” ezingafani nama-sitrobheli wasengadini (imvamisa nje “ama-sitrobheli”) nazo zidinga indawo yokukhosela njengezinhlobo ezijwayelekile (ikakhulukazi kulezo zifunda lapho ebusika noma iqhwa lihlangana khona namathanga). Wonke ama-sitrobheli anezimpande ezingekho emthethweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela bayabanda. Ukuqinisekiswa kwabathengisi ukuthi ama-sitrobheli asendle "awamelana neqhwa", "ubusika obuqinile", "kubekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-−35 ℃", njll., Kuyinkohliso. Abalimi kumele bakhumbule ukuthi akekho oye wakwazi ukushintsha uhlelo lwezimpande lwama-sitrobheli.

EDenmark encane, noma yisiphi isiqephu somhlaba sijabulisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bendawo bazivumelanisa nokukhulisa imifino emisha ngamabhakede, izikhwama ezinkulu, amabhokisi egwebu agcwele ngengxube ekhethekile yobumba. Izindlela ezinjalo ze-agrotechnical zikuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno ngisho nasekhaya.

E-Australia, ososayensi baqala ucwaningo lokuhlanganisa izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezikhula ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ukushisa kwesimo sezulu, okubikezelwa iminyaka engama-50 ezayo, kuzoholela ekunyamalaleni kwabo. Izinhlobo zase-Australia zinezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza i-winemaking futhi azithinteki ezifweni ezivamile eYurophu naseMelika.

Izicelo ezisetshenzisiwe ze-Android zenzelwe ukusiza abalimi nabalimi. Okokuqala, kuhlwanyelwa (amakati, imbali, njll.) Amakhalenda, omagazini abazihloko, amaqoqo wezeluleko eziwusizo. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakhetha usuku oluhle lokutshala uhlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo, unqume isikhathi sokuvuthwa nokuvunwa kwabo ngesikhathi.

Ubuthi bemvelo butholakala ezitshalweni eziningi, futhi lezo ezitshalwe ezingadini nasezivandeni zemifino nazo zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, emathanjeni ama-apula, ama-apricots, ama-petshisi kukhona i-hydrocyanic (cyanide) acid, futhi eziqongweni kanye nopele we-solanaceous ongavuthiwe (amazambane, isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi) - i-solanine. Kepha ungesabi: inani labo lincane kakhulu.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokulungiselela iphalishi yokondla izingulube

Isinyathelo 1

Ukulungiselela iphalishi elinempilo nelinempilo, amagrebhisi abhaliwe kanye nommbila ochotshoziwe athathwe ku-2: 1.

Ummbila Okhohliwe Ophakathi

Isinyathelo 2

Amanzi okuphuza athululelwa epanini elihlanzekile futhi alethwe ngamathumba, emva kwalokho ummbila uthululelwa kuwo uvuselela njalo, bese uphekelwa ukushisa okuphansi imizuzu engama-20.

Ukufaka phezulu izigaxa zommbila ebhodweni

Isinyathelo 3

Ngemuva kokuthi ummbila ubilisiwe, kufakwa ama-barley groats kuwo, yonke into inosawoti bese ibilisiwe, ivuse iphalishi, eminye imizuzu eyi-10.

Isinyathelo 4

Ngaphambi kokondla, ukudla okuphekiwe kupholile.

Ukondla Ingulube Yeporridge

Umlando wohlobo lweVietnam

Le ngulube izala amaVietnam Whiskers yalethwa ivela eVietnam yaya eCanada naseMpumalanga Yurophu maphakathi nekhulu lama-80. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imfashini yokuzalanisa lezi zingulube yasakazekela emazweni amaningi: iMelika, iFrance, iHungary, iPoland kanye nezinye izifundazwe. Umsebenzi onamandla wokufuya njengamanje uyaqhubeka eHungary naseCanada. Kula mazwe, abafuyi bezama ukwenza ukuthi izinhlobo ezizalanayo zikhiqize ngokwengeziwe ngokuzalanisa ngokwandisa usayizi wesilwane namaphesenti omsipha waso. EBelarus, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwanda manje nje, abalimi bemfuyo sebeqala ukukwazi ukuzalanisa lezi zingulube ezikhangayo.

Izici zalolo hlobo lokuzalela

Izingulube zaseVietnam ziyahlukahluka kwezinye izici okufanele zibhekwe lapho zizalaniswa. Eziningi zazo yizitayela ezinquma ukusabalala okunjalo kwemfashini ngokugcinwa kwezingulube.

Enye yezimpawu eziyinhloko zohlobo lokuvuthwa kwezilwane ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwezilwane. Kakade ezinyangeni ezi-4, izinsikazi zivuthwa ngokocansi, futhi amabulu wasendle asekulungele ukuzalaniswa ezinyangeni ezi-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwezingulube ezisanda kuzalwa akunzima, ngoba imbewu ayihambisani naye futhi iziphatha kahle. Yena uqobo unakekela inzalo, enesizalo esikhulayo somama.

Enye into yezingulube zaseVietnam ukungaziphathi kwabo okuhle, zibekezelela isimo sezulu esishisayo nobusika obubandayo. Lezi zilwane zesaba kuphela okusalungiswa, ezibulala ikakhulukazi izingulube ezincane.

Ukubukeka kwezingulube zaseVietnam

Ingulube yaseVietnam egwinyile yathola igama layo ngenxa yesisu esikhulu esilengayo, esishayayo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemilenze emifushane.

Izingulube zingaba mhlophe noma zimnyama. Kukhona abantu bemibala yemabula ehlanganisa zombili lezi zithunzi. Ngenxa yemilenze emifushane, isisu sengulube sicishe sithinte umhlabathi. Umhlane wabo umugqa omncane, nezindlebe ezincane zitholakala emakhanda abo. Ama-stigmas akhumbuza inani elikhulu lamafreyimu e-regionion. Ngaphandle, isichibi salezi zingulube silingana nobuso be-pug ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokugoba.

Omunye umehluko imilenze emifushane.

Izingulube ziyakwazi ukukhula futhi zikhulule isisindo iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala, yize kancane kancane le nqubo iya ngokuya ihamba kancane. Isisindo sezingulube zaseVietnam, ezifinyelela eminyakeni engama-80 kg. Emakethe yemfuyo, abantu abanesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-100 bavame ukumelwa.

Ukuzalisa ingulube yaseVietnam

Izingulube ezise-Vietnamese ezinenwele zathola ukuthandwa kwazo ngenxa yezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Izindleko eziphansi zokuphaka
• Ukuthi kungenzeka cishe unyaka wonke (kuya ngendawo yokuzala) uhla lwamahhala, ngoba izingulube zingabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika,
• Banenyama ethambile enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwamafutha nokuntuleka kwemithambo. I-cholesterol ephansi kumkhiqizo yenza sikwazi ukuyidla kubantu abanezifo ze-vascular,
• Ubungako be-compact ekuvumela ukuthi ubambe abantu abaningana ngasikhathi sinye emshinini omkhulu kakhulu,
• Izilwane zihlanzekile impela, azinalo iphunga elithile elitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izingulube zezinye izinhlobo,
• Ukumelana nezifo nokushisa kushintsha ukungatheleleki,
• Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kwenza ukuthi kube nokuthola inzalo yokuqala kusuka kumamps, okufika kuphela izinyanga eziyi-7-9. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilwane ezihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-30 ziyakwazi ukuhamba impilo yazo yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingulube zohlobo lwaseVietnam ziyanda kakhulu, ziletha ezingulube eziwu-12 kuye kwezingama-20 ngasikhathi sinye,
• Ukupholile futhi unemvelo enhle. Bayeka umnikazi ukuthi angenise ezingulubeni, angaphuli okufakwa ngaphakathi, banekhono lokuqeqesha.

Izingulube zaseVietnam zivikelekile kakhulu ezifweni

Ungayikhetha kanjani izinhlobo zohlobo lwezingulube?

Zonke izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lokuzala ziyoba ngokoqobo kuphela lapho ukhetha abantu abanempilo abakwaziyo ukuletha inzalo esikhathini esizayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ingulube eseceleni eseVietnam, ukubuyekezwa okungekuhle kakhulu. Njengomthetho, izilwane ezinjalo zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-40-60 ngonyaka, futhi umnikazi wepulazi ngeke athole inzalo ngisho nakowesifazane izinyanga eziyishumi. Lo mphumela uvame ukubangelwa ukukhetha okungafanele kwama-piglets. Ukuthenga isilwane esifanele ukuzalanisa, kudingeka unake la maphuzu alandelayo:

• Uma umfuyi enezithombo eziningi futhi enenqwaba epulazini, kungcono ukungathengi izingulube kule ndawo. Izilwane ezinjalo ngokuqinisekile ziyoba izihlobo, okungekho kuzo ukuthola inzalo enempilo.
• Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umthengisi uguga iminyaka yezingulube nokubaluleka kwako kwangempela, ungacela ukukhombisa umhlubi owabeletha isilwane. Uma ingulube inenyanga eyodwa kuphela, khona-ke ingulube kufanele ibe namasheya obisi okuxakile, kufanele ibukeke inciphile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingulube indala kunalokho okushiwo ngumthengisi, noma enye imbangi iphambi komthengi.
• Udinga ukuthola isisindo ingulube ezalwa nayo. Kungcono uma umthengisi futhi etshela amandla okukhula kwesilwane ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku eziyi-10 kusukela azalwe.
• Unganquma isilwane esiphilile ngokubukeka. Imisipha kufanele ithuthukiswe kahle ku-piglets. Imilenze yabantu abaphilile iqinile, ihlukaniswe kabanzi. Isibonakaliso sangaphandle sokuba ngumhlobo wohlobo lokubandlulula luhlobo lokucwaswa, olunamaqhubu amaningi emathambo emakhaleni. Uma ingulube inekhanda elide, umzimba nemilenze eyindilinga enjengegama "X", khona-ke umuntu onjalo uyagula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zibonakaliso zingakhombisa ukwehla okwenzeka ngenxa yokuzalwa kwengulube evela kubazali-izihlobo. Ingulube enempilo ihlukaniswa ngumzimba oqinile, ijazi lize, futhi amehlo alo acwebezela. Isilwane esinjalo siyasebenza, sinesifiso esihle sokudla. Isimo esihle kakhulu sengulube sifakazelwa ngokuhambisa umsila omfishane ohlangothini. Umbala awunandaba. Esikhathini esiningi imnyama, kepha ngisho kudoti owodwa, izingulube zingaba mhlophe futhi zixubeke.
• Awukwazi ukuthola izimbotshana ezivela ku-udoti ofanayo.
• Ngemuva kokunquma ngengulube, kuzodingeka ubuze ngokuphakelayo okusetshenziswe ngumnikazi wangaphambilini. Ukushintshela kwenye indlela yokudla akufanele kube yisikhashana, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane singagula.
• Uma udoti unezingulube ezingaphezu kwe-12, izilwane ezinjalo zingaba buthakathaka. Ukukhetha kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela.

Ukukhetha indawo yokugcina izingulube

Ingulube yaseVietnam ayilandeleki ekunakekelweni

Izingulube ezimbili ezindala, uhlwanyelo olulodwa olunama-piglets noma i-boar zingabekwa emgudwini owodwa cishe ngo-4,5 m 2 ngosayizi. Lapho uhlela ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwe-pigsty phakathi kwemishini, kubalulekile ukushiya indawo eyanele ukuthi inqola ihambe, lapho kuzokwazi khona ukukhipha umquba. Igumbi kufanele lihlelelwe kahle uhlelo lokungena komoya. Ukuntuleka komoya ohlanzekile nokuvaleka kwengulube kuzothinta kabi impilo yezilwane.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuzalaniswa kwezingulube eziseVietnam ezilinyiwe kungenzeka ngisho nangamazinga okushisa aphansi, abakubekezelela buthule, ngoba ebusika usadinga ukukhathazeka ngokushisa i-pigsty. Kwabahlwanyeli kanye namazinyane asanda kuzalwa, amakhaza angabulala. Ukuze inzalo iphile kahle, ikhule kahle futhi ilulame, idinga izinga lokushisa okungenani lama-degree Celsius angama-20. Ukushisa igumbi kungenziwa ngabasebenza ngamagesi, isitofu saseRussia, nezinye izindlela zokufudumeza.

Ungayilungisa kanjani i-paddock yezingulube?

Esizeni se-paddock, uma izihlahla zingakhuli lapho, udinga ukumba izingodo ezimbalwa emhlabathini. Izingulube zithanda ukusizakala. I-canopy ekhanyayo evikela izilwane emvuleni naselangeni elinukayo ngeke iphazamise indawo.

Kungaletha intokozo enkulu ezingulubeni zalo mhlambi, ezithanda ukubhukuda odakeni, uhlobo lwamachibi. Indima yayo ingenziwa ngokucindezela okuncane emhlabathini okulinganisa 2 ngamamitha amabili. Umgodi kufanele ugcwaliswe ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi amasha. Kuleli chibi, izingulube zingasusa izinambuzane ezicasulayo, futhi zipholile esimweni sezulu sasehlobo esibi.

Yondla izingulube ze-vietnamese

Ukudla okulungile kuyisihluthulelo hhayi kuphela ekukhuleni kwesilwane esinempilo kanye nokuthola isisindo esihle, kepha futhi nasekutholeni inyama esezingeni eliphakeme, ehlukaniswa izingulube zaseVietnam nezineblue. Ukondla izilwane kuya ngesakhiwo esikhethekile sohlelo lokugaya ukudla kwabo. Isisu esincane kanye nobubanzi obuncane besisu, ukuhamba okusheshayo kokuphakelayo emgudwini wokugaya ukudla kwenza ukondliwa okuhlanganisiwe kungathandeki. Ukuphathwa okujwayelekile kwezingulube ezejwayelekile, njengamabhungane okudla, utshani, ngoba uhlobo lokuzala lweVietnam alunakwenza lutho. I-hay young ye-legumes yomndeni we-legume - i-alfalfa, i-clover, igaywe kahle emgodini wesisu walezi zingulube.

Inketho enhle ukuphana, okuphekwe ngesimo se-porridge eminyene. Ukudla okunje kufakwa emlonyeni isikhathi eside, kanti nezingulube zaseVietnam zikuhlafuna ngokucophelela. Ukondla lokhu kuhlangana kunomthelela ekukhulisweni kwenqwaba yamathe, ngaphansi kwethonya lokuthi isitashi sidlulela kushukela. Lokhu kwalula inqubo yokugaya.

Ukondla izingulube kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesondlo sabo

Ukuze ukudla kudakwe ngangokunokwenzeka, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe. Ukudla okusanhlamvu okuphelele kudlula ngendlela yokugaya ingulube ingashintshiwe ngaphandle kokugaywa.

Isisekelo sokudla okuhlanganisiwe ibhali nokolweni. I-oat, uphizi nommbila nakho kuyangezelelwa kukho. Lokhu kokugcina akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-10%, ngoba lokhu okusanhlamvu kubangela ukukhuluphala ezingulubeni. Uma ufaka ummbila omningi kokuphakelayo, ngeke kube lula ukuthola inyama ye-bacon.

Izithako zeVitamin zinomphumela omuhle empilweni yezingulube. Amapigogo anganikezwa uwoyela wezinhlanzi, okufakwayo kufakwa amaqanda, ubisi, amavithamini ebhakedeni. Ngefomu eluhlaza, ukuze amavithamini angabhujiswa, unganika izilwane i-zucchini, izaqathe, ithanga. Uma imifino isabilisiwe, kufanele iphekwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokondla.

Farrow

Isimo esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwenzalo enempilo ukuntuleka kobudlelwano bomndeni phakathi kwenhlama nengulube. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubonakala kwama-piglets anamaphutha, obuthakathaka nabagulayo, kungenzeka. Esikhathini esizayo, izilwane ezinjalo ziba nesisindo kabi, kwesinye isikhathi azikwazi ukuba nezalo zazo.

Ingulube yaseVietnam enamabala amancane ifinyelela ekukhuleni ineminyaka engu-4 ubudala, amabombo - ngemuva kwesikhashana. Kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungaqala ukwanda ngesimo sengulube. Uyaphenduka ukungabinakho amandla, loop yezitho zangasese iyajuluka. Lapho icindezelwa ku-croup, isilwane siqhwa endaweni eyodwa. Uma zonke lezi zibonakaliso zibonakala, ingulube ingaboshwa ngosuku olulodwa kuyi-boar. Umjaho wokuqala wezingulube zaseVietnam cishe ezingaba ngu-5 wezidladla, bese kuthi kuzalwe kube yizilwane ezingama-20, kaningi ezingaba ngu-12.

Ukukhulelwa kwengulube kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-114 kuye kwezingama-118. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, lesi silwane siqala ukukhathazeka, sihlomise isidleke, sidleke ngokucophelela. Uma i-colostrum ivele ezingonweni, khona-ke ukubonakala kwama-piglets kuzokwenzeka ngaphakathi kosuku. Ukuze uthole farrowing udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Umshini udinga ukuhlanzwa kahle, kusale kuphela i-hay nesitsha samanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokwehlukana, udinga ukuhlomisa ekhoneni izingulube ezisanda kuzalwa. Le ndawo kufanele ifudumale, emahoreni okuqala empilo, izinga lokushisa lizoba sezingeni elingaba ngama-30 degrees.

Umugqa wokuqala umayelana nezingulube ezinhlanu

Uma kunesidingo, imigwaqo yomoya yezingulube ihlanza umquba, bese ibekwa endaweni elungiselelwe ukomiswa. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngehora lokuqala lokuphila kwakhe, ingulube ngayinye ithola inani elidingekayo le-colostrum. Inesibalo esikhulu sezakhamzimba, okuntuleka kakhulu kuzalo ezisanda kuzalwa.

Amapigogo ekuqaleni adla kuphela ubisi, oluhlangabezana nezidingo zazo cishe kuzo zonke izakhamzimba. Okuhlukile yinsimbi. Ukuvimbela i-anemia enzalweni, izingulube zingafakwa ngemithi ekhethekile.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ngezinsuku eziyishumi zokuphila, ingulube ifinyelela isisindo se-1 kg, ngezinsuku ezingama-20 - 1.5-2 kg. Ngenyanga yenyanga, ingulube enesisindo somzimba lapho izalwa ngu-400-450 g kufanele ibe nesisindo okungenani esingu-2,5 kg.

Ukuze uthole inzuzo enhle yesisindo, izingulube ezindala zesonto elilodwa ingaqala ukuzondla. Kungaba chalk, amalahle, ezinye izinto eziqukethe i-calcium, phosphorus. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuzalwa, izilwane zinikezwa amanzi ahlanzekile. Izingulube ezinamasonto amabili ubudala zingondliwa ngephalishi eligobekile.Ngemuva kwenyanga kuzelwe, inani lobisi ku-seed lehlisiwe, ngalesi sikhathi izingane kufanele zifunde ukuhlafuna ukudla zodwa. Esikhathini esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukukhutshwa kancane kancane kwama-piglets kusuka kumama.

Ukufingqa

Ukufuya izingulube zalolu hlobo lokutshala utshalomali oluthembisayo. Izimbotshana zaseVietnam, intengo yomuntu omdala engaba ngama-ruble ayi-8,000, azithobeki kakhulu, ayidingi okuphakelayo okubizayo nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Isici esinqumayo sokuzalela okungabizi kakhulu ukukhetha okulungile kwama-piglets, izindleko zazo zingama-ruble ayi-3,000.

Inyama yezingulube yalokhu kuzalanisa inomusa kakhulu futhi imnandi. Kuvele emakethe kungekudala, kepha sekutholile ukuthembeka kwabathengi. Inyama yabantu abaphakathi nendawo enesisindo esingama-40 kg inhle ngokunambitheka, yize izidumbu ezinesisindo esingu-100 kg ziwa emakethe.

Izingulube zezingulube zaseVietnam

Inyama yengulube yaseVietnam enamapulangwe iqukethe i-cholesterol ephansi, igcina iningi lezakhamzimba nganoma iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa okushisa.

Ukuze izilwane zikhule kahle, zithole isisindo futhi zilethe inzalo enempilo, kudingeka uhambisane nezincomo zokugcina nokondla izilwane. Lapho-ke ukuzalanisa izingulube zalolu hlobo lokuzala kuzoba inzuzo enkulu ngempela.

Izimo zengulube ebusika nasehlobo

• uma ubusika bubanda kakhulu, ingulube idinga ukufakelwa uhlelo lokushisa,
• lapho iqhwa, udinga ukubeka hay eningi futhi unqume iminyango kahle,
• ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukubeka ukubeka phansi kwokhuni emngceleni we-pigsty,
• esikhundleni se-hay, faka utshani obusha ehlobo,
• njalo emoyeni izingulube ngenkathi efudumele,
• zakhe indawo yokuhamba ehlobo.

Ukuzala nokukhulisa izingulube zaseVietnam eziseceleni

Uma i-pigsty ifakiwe, nenani labantu elijwayelekile, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuzalanisa nokukhulisa:

1. Uma uhlinzeke ngezimo ezinhle futhi uqinisekisa ukudla okujwayelekile, khona-ke ungasika izingulube ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4 zokuzalwa.
2. Ngenxa yokuzala kwayo, lokhu kuzalanisa kulungele ibhizinisi.
3. Ingulube kumele okungenani ibe amamitha ayi-5 endaweni. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha okusalungiswa, ukuhlela indawo yokuhamba.
4. Ukuze inzalo iphumelele, ibe nempilo futhi iqinile, udinga ukulandela umlinganiso. Izingulube nokuhlwanyelwa akufanele kube yizihlobo.

Malini okufanele ugcinwe ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokubulawa

Izimpunga - ibhizinisi elinenzuzo, ngoba isikhathi kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekuhlatshweni yizinyanga ezingama-4-6. Ukwanda kobudala bomuntu ngamunye, amanoni namafutha amaningi ayoba ngaphezulu kwesidumbu.

Musa ukweqisa isilwane. Inyama yengulube enezinyanga eziyisithupha ayihlukanga ukunambitheka kanye nezimpawu kusuka enyameni yabantu abadala. Inyama ayinalo iphunga elingajabulisi, futhi imicu izothamba.

Izifo, ukungalungiseki kwezidleke zezingulube zaseVietnam ezinemilenze emibili

Impilo yezinduna ayihlukile kunhlobo olujwayelekile lwezinkukhu.

Uma amaVietnam enokudla okuphazamisekile noma izimo zokuzalela, ama-piglets kanye nabantu abadala bayagula:

• i-salmonellosis kungenzeka phambi kwamagundane ku-pigsty,
• kuvame ukutholakala kuma-erysipelas aseVietnam,
• udayi uthinta amazinyane amancane
• Isifo sivela ngokuxhumana njalo namagundane,
• uma amavithamini enganele, ingozi ye-atrophic rhinitis kanye ne-anemia yanda.

Izingulube ezifuywayo azivikeleki kalula ezifweni ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi nokudla okuhle.

Isiphetho

Izingulube zaseVietnam zivela ezweni lasempumalanga, kodwa ukuzalanisa sekuthathe izimpande endaweni yethu ngokuphelele ngenxa yokungazethembi nokukhiqiza. Umkhiqizo wenyama otholwe ngemuva kokubulawa uhlukaniswa ngokuqina okuphezulu.

Ukudla kuqukethe utshani, hay kanye nenani lokudla elomile. Ukuzalela kuyazuzisa ngokuzalanisa ngenhloso yokuthengisa inyama.

Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi uma amagwababa edlisiwe, ngeke akhombe muntu? Ngiyakungabaza. Kepha okubonile kunolwazi kakhulu ukuthi ...

Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo

Izinzuzo ze-Whiskered Vietnamese Piglets:

• ukuqina kwesisindo
• ngokuzithoba ekuhambeni,
• inhlanzeko
• ukumelana nezifo (akukho ukugoma)
• ukuzivumelanisa okuhle nesimo sezulu saseRussia,
• akudingi okuphakelayo okhethekile.

Abalimi bayakujabulela ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo, ngoba bayaphila ngisho naseRussia maphakathi.

Le nyama yokuzalela inyama, ithenda futhi enamafutha iyadingeka kakhulu. Amafutha aze abe yiminwe emithathu yobukhulu bokunambitheka okukhulu.

Abalimi bavame ukuthakazelela ukuthi zingaki izingulube zaseVietnam ezihlala. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle - kuze kube iminyaka engama-30.

Ukulungiswa kwegumbi

Ukungathobeki kwezingulube kusiza ukuhamba. Ukugcinwa okulula kwezingulube ezinhle zaseVietnam kuzenza zithandwe ngabalimi.

Kungcono ukumboza phansi ngokhonkolo, 2/3 eduze ngokhuni. Izimpumputhe zihlukanisa kahle "igumbi lokulala" "nendlwana yangasese". Amabhodi azovikela izingulube eziqandeni. Isitezi sikakhonkolo ngeke sivumele izingulube ukuthi zibambe phansi.

Igumbi lihlukaniswe kangcono ngama-partitions (enziwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi), indawo engamamitha ayi-4,5-5. Phakathi kwabo bashiye indinyana. Igumbi ngalinye lizohlalisa izingulube ezi-2, noma umama abe nezingulube noma uqhekeko olukhulu.

Umoya omncane kufanele ubhekwe, kepha okusalungiswa kufanele kugwenywe.

Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihlala likhona, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ukubandayo kungabhubhisa konke udoti. Nikeza ukufudumeza ngesitofu, i -gesi convector, njll.

Ukukhulisa izingulube ezinhle zaseVietnam, udinga indawo yokuhamba ngokuqala kokushisa. Kuzingulube ezindala, cishe ihektare eli-1 ngengulube eyodwa.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukumba izingodo ukuze izingulube zikwazi ukuklwebeka ngemuva. Kungcono ukwenza i-canopy - ukuvikelwa elangeni nasemvuleni.

Ichibi elincane lizokonga ekubambeni izinambuzane ukuze liwele ekushiseni.

Iresiphi yokuphaka

Ukuphakelwa okuhlanganisiwe kwamalitha ama-4-1,5 kufanele kususwe kuzipuni ze-dessert ezi-0.5 zikasawoti edliwayo. Thela amalitha ama-8-9 wamanzi abilayo, ake ume amahora ayi-12.

Faka kumxube opholisiwe: uwoyela wezinhlanzi onempilo, amavithamini ahlukahlukene, izithasiselo ze-Prelac, njll.

Ibhakede elilodwa lalokhu kudla - 1 kwezingu-2 izifunzo ezi-3.

Kwabomama asebekhulile, qiniseka ukwengeza imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda, amavithamini kanye ne-serum.

Amapigogo asuthisa amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, amabhakede ama-1.5 wengxube yezakhi nge-10 ezingulube. Ukuphakelwa okuhle kakhulu kwezingulube kuzoba yiphalishi (isikhudlwana) kusuka ekudleni okuhlanganisiwe. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukugaya kwabo.

Ukunikeza ukudla kwe-Vitamin: i-legumes, i-zucchini, izaqathe, ithanga kanye ne-hay.

Ukwelashwa okushisa kokuphakelayo kuzoqeda amavithamini, kepha ungabilisa amazambane kuze kufike ku-15% wokudla.

Uma ulandela izincomo, izingulube zizokhula kahle futhi zikhule ziphilile. Esithombeni ungabona izingulube zaseVietnam, ukuzalaniswa kwazo kungaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo.