(lat. I-Phoenicopterus ) Ingabe uhlobo lwezinyoni ezinemilenze emide, okuyiwona kuphela omele ama-oda amaFlamingoids nomndeni wakwaFlamingo. I-Flamingos ayikwazi ukudideka nanoma iyiphi enye inyoni ngenxa yobuntu besakhiwo somzimba kanye nombala omangalisayo weplamu. Lezi yizinyoni ezinkulu (ukuphakama kuka-120-145 cm, isisindo esingu-2100-4100 g, ngamaphiko ama-149-165 cm), ezinsikazi zincanyana kunabesilisa nabanemilenze emifushane. Ikhanda le-flamingo lincane, ubuhlalu bukhulu kanti engxenyeni emaphakathi ligobekile (liguqeke ngamadolo) ligobile. Ngokungafani nezinyoni eziningi, kuma-flamesos, ingxenye yoqhwaku lomlomo ingaphansi kunengxenye engenhla. Emaphethelweni oqhwaku noqhwaku kukhona amapuleti amancane amnyama nama-denticles enza isixhobo sokuhlunga. Imilenze yama-flamesos yinde kakhulu, izinzwani ezi-4 ezinyaweni zayo, imilenze yangaphambili emithathu ixhumeke ulwelwesi lokubhukuda. I-plumage yalezi zinyoni ayikhululekile futhi ithambile. Umbala we-plumage we-subspecies ehlukile yama-flamesos uvela ku-pink ophuzi kuya obomvu obukhulu, iziphetho zamaphiko zimnyama. Umbala opinki nokubomvu kweplamu kungenxa yobukhona bezicubu zemibalabala - udayi onamafutha weqembu le-carotenoid. Lezi zinto zitholwa izinyoni ekudleni, kusuka kuma-crustaceans ahlukahlukene. Ekuthunjweni, ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-2, i-pink-red hue yeplamu ngokuvamile inyamalala ngenxa yomsoco ofanayo. Kepha uma ufaka ngokuqondile ama-carotenoid abomvu aqukethe ku-izaqathe kanye nama-beetle ku-flamesos, umbala wezinyoni uhlala ugcwele. Izinyoni ezincane zinombala onsundu, zigqoka kuphela ingubo yabantu abadala ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila.

Udaba lokuhlukaniswa kwama-flamesos iminyaka eminingi lube yindaba yokuphikisana phakathi kochwepheshe. Ama-Flamingos anezici ezijwayelekile namaqembu ahlukene wezinyoni, futhi kuhlale kungacaci ukuthi yiliphi iqembu ahlobene kakhulu nalo. Ngama-anatomically, afana nezingwamza, futhi izici zokuziphatha zifana ne-waterfowl, enjengehansi.

UFlamingo ngoMurat

Kuze kube muva nje, ama-flamesos abelwa i-oda Ciconiiformes, nokho ososayensi bafika esiphethweni sokuthi ama-flamesos kufanele abekwe endaweni ehlukile - iFlamingos (Latin Phoenicopteriformes).

Ukuthambisa Okuthambile ngu-Deepak Pawar

Inani lezinhlobo lisaxoxwa, kepha amatekisi amaningi ahlukanisa umndeni we-Flaming ezinhlotsheni eziyisithupha:

• I-flamingo evamile - uhlala e-Afrika, eningizimu yeYurophu kanye nasentshonalanga eseningizimu ne-Asia
• I-Flamingo ebomvu - kuhlala eCaribbean, enyakatho Melika, iNhlonhlo Yucatan kanye nesiqhingi saseGalapagos.
• I-Flaningo yaseChile - kutholakala ezifundeni eziseningizimu ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika.
• Flamingo elincane - etholakala endaweni yezwekazi lase-Afrika, engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yeNdiya kanye nasezifundeni ezisempumalanga yePakistan.
• Andean flamingo futhi Flamingo james - uhlala eChile, Peru, Bolivia naseArgentina.

Okukhulu kakhulu kuzinhlobo yi-Ordinary flamingo, ukukhula kwayo kufinyelela ku-1,2 kuye ku-1.5 metres, isisindo - kuze kufike ku-3.5 kg. Uhlobo oluncane kunazo zonke yi-Flamingo Encane, enobude obungama-80 cm futhi inesisindo esingama-2,5 kg.

I-Pink Flamingos ka-PRASIT CHANSAREEKORN

Ama-Flamingos angomunye womndeni wakudala wezinyoni. Izinsalela zama-flossos akudala asondelene namafomu anamuhla zivela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-30 edlule, futhi izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo zakudala ezitholakele zingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 ubudala.

UFlamingo nguRoie Galitz

Kutholakale amafosili ezindaweni lapho namhlanje ungaziboni khona amalangabi - ezinye izindawo zase-Europe, North America nase-Australia. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi esikhathini esedlule babenendawo ebanzi kakhulu.

"Model" nguGorazd Golob

Izinhlobo eziyisithupha zama-flamesos zihlukaniswe zaba ngamaqembu amabili ngokuya ngosayizi nomumo womlomo wazo.Uqhwaku olungaphezulu lwendiza e-Common, Red and Chilean has spider plates planethi iwavumela ukuba adle kuma-crustaceans amancane, ama-mollusks, izinambuzane, imbewu yezitshalo nezinhlanzi ezincane.

"Pink" ngu-Murat

Izinyoni ezivela eqenjini lesibili - u-Andean, Amancane nama-James Flamesos akhawulelwe ekudleni ngenxa yebanga elincanyana phakathi kwamapuleti oqhwaku. Lezi zinhlobo zama-flamesos ziyakwazi ukudla ukudla ngamasayizi amancane kuphela (ikakhulukazi, i-algae ne-plankton), zikuhlunga.

"Flamingo Bathing" nguLiu

Ngenxa yokudla okhethekile ocebile carotenes, amaplamu of Flamesos iba pink. Onke ama-flamesos, ngaphandle kwabantu abasenyakatho, ahlala phansi. Ukuzalela amaphuphu, ama-flamesos alindele isikhathi semvula. Izimvula ezinkulu azigcini nje ngokubanikeza ukudla nokudla okwakha isidleke, kepha futhi zivikela nezilwane ezidla ezinye. Isisekelo sama-flameso apinki akhiwa nge-Artemia ebomvu ebomvu enamaqabunga amaqanda namaqanda ayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-flamesos adla kwamanye ama-crustaceans, kanye nama-mollusks, izibungu zezinambuzane, kanye nezibungu. Ezinye izinhlobo zidla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nama-diatoms. Bafuna ukudla ezindaweni ezingashoni. Njengoba sebeye kakhulu emanzini, ngemilenze yabo emide, amalangabi athobisa amakhanda abo ngaphansi kwamanzi bese bemba izindebe zabo ezansi kwesichibi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, umqhele wenyoni ucishe uthinte ezansi, umhlathi ongaphezulu uphansi, kanti ongaphansi uphakeme. Baphuza ama-flamesos emanzini angakashizi namanzi amasha ngesikhathi semvula, amaconsi amanzi akwehla amapayipi.

"Ama-Flamingos Amahle" nguMurat

Ezidlekeni eziphakeme ezibunjiwe zamadwala egobolondo, odaka basilika nothango lwe-flamingo, kukalwa amaqanda amakhulu amakhulu noma amathathu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili nengxenye, amaphuphu akhula futhi aqala ukundiza ngokuzimela, futhi emva kweminyaka emithathu angazitholela inzalo yawo. I-Flamingos isidleke emakoloni amakhulu afinyelela kuma-20,000 (eNdiya - ngababili kuze kufike ku-2 000,000). Isidleke iyi-cone ekhonjiwe yesilika kanye nejypsum. Ku-clutch kukhona amaqanda ama-1-2 afakwa owesilisa nowesifazane izinsuku ezingama-27 kuya ku-32, bobabili abazali nabo banakekela inzalo. Amabhikawozi aqhekeke phansi, abonwe ngomlomo oqondile. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, abazali ubondla nge "burp", okuthi, ngaphandle kokudla okugaywe ngci, kuqukethe imisebe yezindlala ze-esophagus ephansi kanye namanyikwe. Olu ketshezi luqhathaniswa nenani lokudla okunomsoco obisini lwezilwane ezincelisayo; lunombala okhanyayo ngombala ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-carotenoids kuwo. Amachwane ashiya isidleke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqokwa futhi cishe enyangeni eyodwa yobudala aguqula ingubo yokuqala eye kwesibili. Labo abashiywe ngaphandle kwabazali, amaphuphu asevele ashiye isidleke, angena emaqenjini amakhulu (afinyelela kuma-200) futhi aphethwe ngabafundisi “abasebenza emsebenzini” abaningana abasele endaweni yabo. Intsha ithola amandla okundiza ngosuku lokuphila lwe-65-75, ngeminyaka efanayo bagcina bakha imishini yokuhlunga.

UFlamingo nguFaisal AL-Shahrani

Ama-Flamingos ayiziphikiso, enza imizimba ngababili okungenani iminyaka embalwa. Ezinyoni ezidlekayo zivikela kuphela isidleke uqobo. Endle, ngokusobala, baphila iminyaka engama-30, futhi bathunjiwe isikhathi eside (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-40).

Ubuhle Bokugqamile ngu-Adrian Tavano

Ama-Flamingos kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "inyoni yomlilo", ngoba amanye anenqwaba ekhanyayo ngempela. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-flamesos abizwa ngokuthi "inyoni yokusa yokusa", ngoba kwezinye izinhlobo iplamu liyi-pink ethambile. Lezi zinyoni zinentamo nemilenze ende, futhi, njengoba uProfesa N. A. Gladkov abhala, "ngokwesilinganiso esilinganayo, amaflakhosi angabhekwa njengoyinyoni ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni." Kunezinganekwane eziningi ezithokozisayo ngama-flamesos. Isibonelo, omunye wabo utshela ukuthi lapho izinyoka zamanzi zinquma ukuthatha amantshontsho aso kumalangabi. Kodwa izinyoni azizange zinikeze amaphuphu azo izinyoka. Lapho-ke izinyoka zaqala ukuhlupha izinyoni - zaqala ukuluma imilenze yazo, kancane kancane zenyuka zaya phezulu. Kodwa izinyoni zazibekezelela futhi zima zingagxili emanzini kuze kube yilapho amaphuphu esekhulile. Futhi amachwane, njengokungathi ayazi ukuthi kwenzekani, “azama” ukukhula ngokushesha.Kuyamangaza ukuthi kule nganekwane, yiqiniso, ayinakwenza lutho ngombala wemilenze ye-Flamesos, imininingwane eyodwa yangempela iyabonakala: amaphuphu e-flamingo azalwa engenakusiza, kodwa ngokushesha, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, azimele.

Igama lesiRussia - Pink (ezejwayelekile) flamingo
Igama lesi Latin - I-Phoenicopterus roseus
Igama lesiNgisi - I-Flamingo enkulu
Isigaba - Izinyoni (I-Aves)
Ukuhlonza - I-Flamingo (Phoenicopteriformes)
Umndeni - I-Flaming (Phoenicopteridae)
Umusa - I-Flamingos (Phoenicopterus)

Kuze kube muva nje, ama-flameso apinki abomvu abebhekwa njengezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezifanayo; njengamanje, ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezizimele.

Isimo sokuLondolozwa

Njengamanje, usongo lokuqothulwa alusongeli izinhlobo, kodwa inani lazo alizinzile. Kubhalwe ku-International Red Book njengokubangela ukukhathazeka okuncane kakhulu eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo - i-IUCN (LC), futhi kufakwa naseConfising on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora - CITES II.
E-Russia kuwukubukeka okungeyona isidleke, iskhathi nokubonakala kwendiza njalo. Njengezinhlobo ezingandile, i-pink flamingo ifakwe kuhlu olubomvu ezincwadini ezibomvu zaseRussia naseKazakhstan.
Isizathu sokwehla kwamanani ukuncishiswa kwezindawo ezidlekayo yinto ephazamisayo.

Ukubonakala kwenyoni ye-flamingo

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, ama-flamesos angafinyelela ubude nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke zingama-flamesos amancane ahlala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu nasempumalanga ye-Afrika, akhula abe amasentimitha angama-80-90 futhi anesisindo esingamakhilogremu 1.5-2.

Amakhulu amakhulu ama-flamesos apinki ahlala eYurophu nase-Asia, ukukhula kwawo kungamamitha ayi-1,3, nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-3.5-4.

I-Flaningo yaseChile (Phoenicopterus chilensis molina).

Abesifazane bancane kakhulu kunabesilisa. IFlamingos imvama ukuma emlenzeni owodwa. Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha azicaciswanga kahle, kepha ngokuya ocwaningweni olusanda kwenziwa kwesayensi, ngakho-ke izinyoni zinciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa, ngoba kufanele zichithe amahora amaningi kumanzi abandayo.

Ama-Flamingos anentamo ende. I-plumage ihlukile - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kobomvu.

Izimpaphe ezibomvu nezibomvana zinikeza amagciwane asemanzini, aqukethe i-beta-carotene. Izimpiko zalezi zinyoni zimnyama. Phakathi kwezinzwane kukhona ulwelwesi.

I-flamingo ezejwayelekile (i-Phoenicopterus roseus).

Izinyoni zinomlomo omkhulu ongathandeki onobukhulu obugobile. Ngosizo lomlomo onjalo, inyoni ihlunga ukudla okuphuma emanzini. Ukukhula okusha kunombala obomvu-grey.

Ahlala kuphi amalangabi?

Bahlala esifundeni esentshonalanga nasempumalanga ye-Afrika, eNdiya, ezifundeni zase-Asia Minor naseCaspian. Ama-Flamingos ayatholakala naseYurophu - eningizimu yeSpain, Sardinia naseFrance. Uma sikhuluma ngezwekazi laseMelika, khona-ke ama-flamesos akhethe ingxenye esenyakatho-nasempumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, eMelika Ephakathi naseFlorida.

I-Flamingo encane (encane yePhoenicterus).

Ukuziphatha kwezinyoni ze-flamingo emvelweni

Indawo yama-flamesos asogwini lwamachibi amancane namachibi. Lezi zinyoni zihlala ezikoloni ezinkulu, ezingaba namakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu.

Ama-Flamingos aqala impilo yokuhlala. Lezi zinyoni zithanda amachibi ngokugcwala kukasawoti, lapho kukhona khona ama-crustaceans amaningi, kepha azinazo izinhlanzi.

Ukucinga indawo yokuhlala abayithandayo, amalangabi angahlala ogwini lwamachibi asezintabeni. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lezi zinyoni zibekezelela kahle amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu. Ngoba izinyoni zihlala endaweni enolaka, imilenze yazo imbozwe ngesikhumba esinamandla. Ngezikhathi ezithile ama-flamesos endiza aya emanzini amnandi, lapho adakwa khona futhi ahlanze amadiphozithi kasawoti emizimbeni yawo.

I-Flamingo ebomvu (i-Phoenicopterus ruber).

Ngabe kudlani ama-flamesos?

Lezi zinyoni zidla kuma-crustaceans, i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-mollusks, izibungu ezincane kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane.

Ukudla kweFlamingo kutholakala emanzini angajulile. Ngesikhathi sokufuna ukudla, le nyoni ijika ikhanda ukuze uqhwaku olungaphezulu lube ngaphansi. Amanzi angena emlonyeni bese inyoni iyawuvala. UFlamingo ukhipha amanzi ngaphandle kolimi ngolimi olunenkani ngezinhlaka ezinwele ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-lamellas.

UFlamingo James (Phoenicoparrus jamesi).

Ukudla okusele emlonyeni kugwenywa yinyoni. Le nqubo ishesha kakhulu.

Lalela izwi lama-flamesos

Ku-clutch, kaningi, kuneqanda elilodwa. Isikhathi sokufakwa sigcina inyanga eyi-1. Ababelethi bondla amantshontsho abo ngombala okhethekile we-pink okhiqizwe emithanjeni ye-esophagus.Lolu ketshezi luqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni namafutha, ngakho-ke linomsoco ngokweqile.

Imichilo esidlekeni izinsuku eziyisithupha, khona-ke kancane kancane iqala ukusishiya. Abazali bondla izingane zabo cishe izinyanga ezi-2. Lapho-ke umlomo wenziwa ezinsaneni, futhi izinyoni zingazondla ngokwazo, zihlunga ukudla, njengabantu abadala.

Ukukhula okuncane kuqala ukundiza ngemuva kokufika ezinyangeni ezingama-2,5. Ama-Flamingos abe nokuthomba ngeminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Ama-Flamingos awekho ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40.

Umdanso kaFlamingo.

UFlamingo nendoda

Ama-Flamingos ahlonishwa eGibhithe lasendulo njengesilwane esingcwele, futhi eRoma lasendulo, izilimi zalezi zinyoni zazibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi. AmaNdiya aseNingizimu Melika acekela phansi amalangabi ngenxa yamafutha awo, ngoba ayekholelwa ukuthi amafutha asiza ekwelapheni isifo sofuba.

Namuhla, inani lalezi zinyoni ezinomusa nalo liyancipha, lesi simo sihambisana nokuziphatha komnotho ngamandla. Ubuningi bamachibi ayekhona okwenziwa ama-flamesos asomile. Futhi emanzini, ukuqoqwa kwezinto eziyingozi kukhule kakhulu. Konke lokhu kuthinta kabi inani labantu.

I-zoo okokuqala yaqala ukuzala ama-flamesos ngo-1958. Lokhu kwenzeke e-Swiss zoo of Basel. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ama-flameso angama-389 azalelwa ekudingisweni, adluliselwa kwamanye ama-zoo omhlaba.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Ahlala kuphi amalangabi futhi kanjani?

Ama-flamesos apinki uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwe-flamingo. AmaFlamingos ahlala e-Afrika, eningizimu yeYurophu kanye nasentshonalanga eseningizimu ye-Asia. EYurophu, amakoloni e-flamingo ahlala eningizimu yeFrance, Spain kanye neSardinia. E-Afrika, ama-flamesos ahlala eningizimu yezwekazi, kanye naseTunisia, Mororussia, neMauritania, Kenya naseziqhingini zaseCape Verde. UFlamingo uhlala emachibini aseNingizimu Afghanistan, eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga neNdiya naseSri Lanka. Futhi i-pink flamingo ihlala kumachibi ambalwa aseKazakhstan.

E-Russia, ama-flameso apinki awadli, kepha afuduka njalo endaweni yawo - ngasemfuleni uMfula iVolga, ezindaweni zaseKrasnodar naseStavropol Territories. Izimpukane eningizimu yeSiberia, kanye naseYakutia, Primorye, e-Urals. Amalangabi apinki andiza eRussia e-Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan nase Iran.

Ama-Flamingos aphila impilo yawo yonke ngamaqembu osayizi abahlukahlukene, ngoba ayizinyoni zenhlalo. Bendiza beya endaweni ngezindawo, babuthana emihlambini, kuthi lapho besemhlabathini babanjwe ngamaqembu. Ama-flameso apinki ahlala emachibini amakhulu anamanzi anosawoti, ezifuyeni zasolwandle nasezifuleni, emanzini angajulile ezindaweni ezikude nangaphansi enodaka. Ama-Flamingos ahlala osebeni lwamachibi ezindaweni ezinkulu, ezingaba ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu.

Ama-flamesos amaningi ahlala axazululekile. Lezi zinyoni zingazulazula ngaphakathi kwendawo yazo yokuhlala ukuthola indawo enezimo ezinhle zokuhlala noma ngokuntuleka kokudla endaweni eyodwa. Amapulangwe asenyakatho aphela kuphela enza izindiza zokudlela izidleke.

UFlamingo uhlala ezimeni ezihlukile futhi uyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa ngokuzumayo. Ama-flamesos apinki abonakala ngokukhuthazela okuhle futhi akwazi ukubhekana nezimo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, lapho kungezona zonke izilwane eziphila khona. Zitholakala echibini elinosawoti kakhulu noma le-alkaline. Lokhu kungenxa yenqwaba yama-crustaceans asemizimbeni kasawoti wamanzi, lapho izinhlanzi zingahlali khona ngenxa yokwanda kosawoti. Ama-flamesos apinki ahlala emachibini asezintabeni eziphakeme.

I-flamingo ejwayelekile ingaba sezimweni ezihlukumezanayo zemvelo ye-alkali kanye nosawoti ngenxa yesikhumba esiminyene emilenzeni yaso. Futhi, ukuze kuqedwe ukoma kwabo futhi kugeze usawoti, izinyoni zivame ukuvakashela imithombo emisha yamanzi aseduze.

Ukuzitika ngokuzingela kanye nokusebenza ngamandla komnotho kuholele ekunciphiseni kwabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Kuze kube manje, le nhlobo ku-International Red Book inesimo "sobangela ukukhathazeka okuncane."

Ama-flamingos adla kuma-crustaceans amancane. Ama-Flamingos adla ama-crustaceans, ngoba kungukudla kwawo okuyinhloko.Ama-flameso apinki futhi adla izibungu zezinambuzane, izibungu, ama-mollusks kanye ne-algae, eziyithola emanzini angajulile. Esikhathini ukudla kusiza flamingo inyoni umlomo wenyoni, ezingamalungu ehlungiwe kusukela ukudla noma amanzi kodaka.

Uqhwaku lwe-flamingo ejwayelekile inesakhiwo esithile, futhi emaphethelweni ayo kukhona okokuhlunga ngendlela yama-scallops amancane epuleti. UFlamingo udla emanzini angajulile naphansi enodaka ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka.

Zifuna ukudla, Flamingo ematfuba abavamile ikhanda lakhe ukuze phezulu mandible engenhla kuyinto ezansi. Uqhwaku lunokuntanta okusekela ikhanda ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezicebile ngeplankton. I-pink flamingo idla, iqoqe amanzi emlonyeni wayo bese ivala uqhwaku lwayo, emva kwalokho inyoni ifafaza amanzi ngensipho futhi igwinye ukudla. Zonke amandla izigaba Flamingo okwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izitha zemvelo zama-flamesos apinki izinyamazane ezinjengempungushe, impisi, impungushe nezinye izinyamazane. Izilwane ezinkulu ezinamaphiko amakhulu, ezihlala zihlala eduze kwamakholoni e-flamingo, nazo ziba yingozi. Uma kwenzeka ingozi ka Flamingo fly. Lapho behamba, bakhipha into encane, eyenziwa ngempumelelo emanzini nasemhlabeni. Kunzima kumhlaseli ukukhetha isisulu esithile kubo, ngoba ziningi zazo, futhi lapho zindiza, amaphiko anemibala eminingi anezimpaphe ezimnyama avimba umhlaseli ukuthi angagxili kulowo ohlukumezekile.

Flamingo Pink - kukhona monogamous futhi ifomu ngazimbili, okuvame iqhubeka kukho konke ukuphila. Yize kukhona abantu abathi, ngesizini ngayinye yokuvuthwa, bathole umlingani omusha wokwenza umndeni. I-pink flamesos isidleke emikholoni yamakhulu amaningana ngisho nezinkulungwane zamabili eceleni komunye nomunye.

Flamingo abavamile inkathi yokwakha isidleke kuyinto May kuya July, kusukela Flamingo ezifudukayo naleso sikhathi eziningana welulela futhi kwenzeka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-August. Lezi zinyoni zingakhiqiza inzalo, zifinyelele eminyakeni emi-3, noma kunjalo, inyoni ye-flamingo iqala esidlekeni kuphela eneminyaka eyi-5-6.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokudlekwa, ama-flamesos apinki angenaso isibonakaliso sokuhlela ukuhlangana kokuhlangana kweqembu ngesimo sokujikeleza okulandelanayo komhlanganyeli ngamunye. Bamba iqhaza kulezi kokuzalela nangemidanso kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane. Umbala uyisici esinqumayo sama-flameso apinki ekunqumeni ukukhetha komlingani esikhathini sokukhwelana. Owesifazane ukhetha owesilisa. Amandla umbala - isiqinisekiso sokuthi le nyoni enempilo futhi has iphango omuhle futhi unike inzalo enamandla.

Ababili abaphethe i-flamingo kaningi abahambisani nemibukiso. Ama-flameso afudukayo ahlela imidanso yawo yokuluthwa ngenkathi ephumula ngendlela eya ezindaweni ezinamakha. Kwakheka ku pair ukufika endleleni ngokushesha isilungele zokuzalela. Emavikini amabili bakha isidleke.

Ukwakhiwa kwezidleke ze-flamingo kuhlukile futhi kuyintaba eyenziwe ngesigaxa esingu-60 cm ukuphakama emanzini angajulile kusuka kubumba nosilika. Yakha Iduna nensikazi le ndawonye isidleke. E-clutch kunamaqanda amakhulu ama-60 wombala omhlophe, kepha ikakhulukazi iqanda eli-1. Bobabili abazali bayabandakanyeka ekudlekeni. Flamingo iphuphu okuzelwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30. Ithole le-flamingo libamba ukukhula kahle, kusebenza futhi kushiya isidleke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ama-Flamingos asuthisa amachwane awo ngobisi lwenyoni, olubomvana. Lokhu ukudla ikhiqizwa emphinjeni yezinyoni omdala ekhiqizwa yindlala okuthiwa i akhethekile inomsoco kakhulu. Kuyamangaza ukuthi hhayi abesifazane kuphela, kepha nabesilisa banikeza ubisi. Inkukhu entsha esanda yahlafunwa imbozwa kuqala nge-fluff emhlophe, bese iyifaka grey esikhundleni sayo. imilenze Baby flamingo zimfushane futhi obukhulu, umlomo wenyoni abomvu.

Ama-flamesos apinki anohlobo lwe-kindergarten, lapho amaphuphu e-flamingo aphethwe abafundisi, kuyilapho abazali bawo bethola ukudla. Iqembu elinjalo lingabala amachwane we-flamingo afinyelela ku-200, kodwa ngokushesha umzali uthola ingane yakhe ngezwi.

Cub Flamingo izifunzo ku ubisi izinyanga ezimbili kuze uqhwaku yakhe engakhuli ngakho ungadla ngokuzimela.Lapho zifinyelela izinyanga ezintathu, amawundlu e-flamingo akhula aze abe ngosayizi wabantu abadala futhi angandiza. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaphuphu e-flamingo athola utho oluningi lombala omhlophe-ompunga, onephunga elimfushane.

Imibala emnyama yabadala ifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-flamesos apinki yiminyaka engama-30. Kepha kunezimo lapho ekuthunjweni ama-flamesos asinda enza iminyaka engama-80.

Uma uthandile le ndatshana futhi uthanda ukufunda ngezilwane ezahlukahlukene zeplanethi yethu eyingqayizivele, bhalisela ukuvuselelwa kwesayithi bese uthola izindaba zakamuva nezithokozisayo kakhulu ngomhlaba wezilwane kuqala.

Lo mbhalo uletha izifunda zaseRussia ezingatholakala cishe ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane. Kuyamangaza ngokumangazayo ngomusa wayo omangalisayo nangombala wempaphe ongashisi, oculwa ezingomeni. Ihlala kuphi i-flamingo? Ngabe yini imibandela yokudingiswa kwabo, izici nemikhuba yabo, badlani?

IFlamingo ebomvu inezinsalela ezisuka kupinki ukuya onsomi noma obomvu okhanyayo.

UFlamingo omncane

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimanje, omncane unosayizi omncane kunazo zonke. Ubude bawo bomzimba bungama-80 cm kuphela (abanye bangaphezu kwama-100 cm). Kulesi zinhlobo, uqhwaku has a keel kwehlela ekujuleni komlomo. Kakhulu ulwelwe ukudla kwakhe.

Lapho ufuna ukudla, i-flamingo encane ayinciphisi uqhwaku lwayo phansi, kodwa imane iholele ngapha nangapha ebusweni bamanzi. Ihlala emachibini kasawoti eTanzania, Kenya, futhi naphaya ogwini lwePersian Gulf (iLake Sambhor eNdiya).

Andean flamingo

Indawo ehlala kuyo amachibi kasawoti atholakala e-Andes endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2500 (enyakatho nesikhungo seChile, eningizimu yePeru, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeArgentina nentshonalanga yeBolivia). Bathanda amachibi, futhi ngokuvamile banisela ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-gypsum, i-caustic soda ne-hydrogen sulfide.

Ama-flamesos abantu abadala apendwe ngombala omhlophe-opinki noma o-pink obomvu ngombala wokufaka imibala wezinyoni ngama-crustaceans (ukudla). Izimpiko zale nyoni zimnyama, imilenze iphuzi.

Flamingo james

Izinyoni zihlala e-Andes yaseBolivia naseNyakatho yeArgentina. Ukudla - ama-diatoms. Kukhona amakoloni ale nhlobo ahlala ezimweni ezinzima ezintabeni.

Lolu hlobo, olubizwa nangokuthi iDemo-olufushane, luyivelakancane kakhulu.

I-Flaningo yaseChile

Le Flamingo enemilenze emifushane etholakala eNingizimu Melika. Emachibini asezintabeni (i-Andes) ingahlala ndawonye nezinhlobo zamalangabi amafishane.

Umbala we-Flamingo yaseChile ulula: obomvu noma omhlophe-opinki. Izithunzi ezibomvu zakhiwa emaphikweni asimboze, ngakho-ke ama-flamesos athola igama lesiLatini elisho "amaphiko omlilo". Imilenze iluhlaza okotshani, kepha amadolo nemilenze ibomvu.

Isiphetho

Futhi ihlala kuphi i-flamingo eNyakatho Melika?

Lezi zinyoni zingenye yomndeni wakudala wezinyoni. Izinsalela zabo, eziseduzane kakhulu nezinhlobo zesimanje, zivela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-30 edlule, kanye nezinsalela zezinhlobo zezilwane zasendulo - iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50.

Batholakala ezindaweni lapho ama-flamesos engahlali khona namhlanje: ezinye izingxenye ze-Europe, North America kanye ne-Australia. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi esikhathini esidlule, lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo zazinendawo ebanzi yokuhlala.

UFlamingo (lat. I-Phoenicopterus ) - uhlobo lwezinyoni ezinemilenze emide, okuyiwona kuphela omele i-oda le-flamingo nomndeni ovutha amalangabi. I-Flamingos ayikwazi ukudideka nanoma iyiphi enye inyoni ngenxa yobuntu besakhiwo somzimba kanye nombala omangalisayo weplamu.

Lezi yizinyoni ezinkulu kunalokho (ukuphakama kuka-120-145 cm, isisindo esingu-2100 - 4100 g, amaphiko ama-149-165 cm), ezinsikazi zincane kunabesilisa nabanemilenze emifushane. Ikhanda le-flamingo lincane, ubuhlalu bukhulu kanti engxenyeni emaphakathi ligobekile (liguqeke ngamadolo) ligobile. Ngokungafani nezinyoni eziningi, kuma-flamesos, ingxenye yoqhwaku lomlomo ingaphansi kunengxenye engenhla. Emaphethelweni oqhwaku noqhwaku kukhona amapuleti amancane amnyama nama-denticles enza isixhobo sokuhlunga.

Imilenze yama-flamesos yinde kakhulu, izinzwani ezi-4 ezinyaweni zayo, imilenze yangaphambili emithathu ixhumeke ulwelwesi lokubhukuda.I-plumage yalezi zinyoni ayikhululekile futhi ithambile. Umbala we-plumage we-subspecies ehlukile yama-flamesos uvela ku-pink ophuzi kuya obomvu obukhulu, iziphetho zamaphiko zimnyama. Umbala opinki nokubomvu kweplamu kungenxa yobukhona bezicubu zemibalabala - udayi onamafutha weqembu le-carotenoid. Lezi zinto zitholwa izinyoni ekudleni, kusuka kuma-crustaceans ahlukahlukene.

Ekuthunjweni, ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-2, i-pink-red hue yeplamu ngokuvamile inyamalala ngenxa yomsoco ofanayo. Kepha uma ufaka ngokuqondile ama-carotenoid abomvu aqukethe ku-izaqathe kanye nama-beetle ku-flamesos, umbala wezinyoni uhlala ugcwele. Izinyoni ezincane zinombala onsundu, zigqoka kuphela ingubo yabantu abadala ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila.

Udaba lokuhlukaniswa kwama-flamesos iminyaka eminingi lube yindaba yokuphikisana phakathi kochwepheshe. Ama-Flamingos anezici ezijwayelekile namaqembu ahlukene wezinyoni, futhi kuhlale kungacaci ukuthi yiliphi iqembu ahlobene kakhulu nalo. Ngama-anatomically, afana nezingwamza, futhi izici zokuziphatha zifana ne-waterfowl, enjengehansi.

Kuze kube muva nje, ama-flamesos abelwa i-oda Ciconiiformes, nokho ososayensi bafika esiphethweni sokuthi ama-flamesos kufanele abekwe endaweni ehlukile - iFlamingos (Latin Phoenicopteriformes).

Inani lezinhlobo lisaxoxwa, kepha amatekisi amaningi ahlukanisa umndeni we-Flaming ezinhlotsheni eziyisithupha:

• I-flamingo evamile - uhlala e-Afrika, eningizimu yeYurophu kanye nasentshonalanga eseningizimu ne-Asia
• I-Flamingo ebomvu - kuhlala eCaribbean, enyakatho Melika, iNhlonhlo Yucatan kanye nesiqhingi saseGalapagos.
• I-Flaningo yaseChile - kutholakala ezifundeni eziseningizimu ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika.
• Flamingo elincane - etholakala endaweni yezwekazi lase-Afrika, engxenyeni esenyakatho nentshonalanga yeNdiya kanye nasezifundeni ezisempumalanga yePakistan.
• Andean flamingo futhi Flamingo james - uhlala eChile, Peru, Bolivia naseArgentina.

Okukhulu kakhulu kuzinhlobo yi-Ordinary flamingo, ukukhula kwayo kufinyelela ku-1,2 kuye ku-1.5 metres, isisindo - kuze kufike ku-3.5 kg. Uhlobo oluncane kunazo zonke yi-Flamingo Encane, enobude obungama-80 cm futhi inesisindo esingama-2,5 kg.

Ama-Flamingos angomunye womndeni wakudala wezinyoni. Izinsalela zama-flossos akudala asondelene namafomu anamuhla zivela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-30 edlule, futhi izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo zakudala ezitholakele zingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 ubudala.

Kutholakale amafosili ezindaweni lapho namhlanje ungaziboni khona amalangabi - ezinye izindawo zase-Europe, North America nase-Australia. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi esikhathini esedlule babenendawo ebanzi kakhulu.

Izinhlobo eziyisithupha zama-flamesos zihlukaniswe zaba ngamaqembu amabili ngokuya ngosayizi nomumo womlomo wazo. Uqhwaku olungaphezulu lwendiza e-Common, Red and Chilean has spider plates planethi iwavumela ukuba adle kuma-crustaceans amancane, ama-mollusks, izinambuzane, imbewu yezitshalo nezinhlanzi ezincane.

Izinyoni ezivela eqenjini lesibili - u-Andean, Amancane nama-James Flamesos akhawulelwe ekudleni ngenxa yebanga elincanyana phakathi kwamapuleti oqhwaku. Lezi zinhlobo zama-flamesos ziyakwazi ukudla ukudla ngamasayizi amancane kuphela (ikakhulukazi, i-algae ne-plankton), zikuhlunga.

Ngenxa yokudla okhethekile ocebile carotenes, amaplamu of Flamesos iba pink. Onke ama-flamesos, ngaphandle kwabantu abasenyakatho, ahlala phansi. Ukuzalela amaphuphu, ama-flamesos alindele isikhathi semvula. Izimvula ezinkulu azigcini nje ngokubanikeza ukudla nokudla okwakha isidleke, kepha futhi zivikela nezilwane ezidla ezinye. Isisekelo sama-flameso apinki akhiwa nge-Artemia ebomvu ebomvu enamaqabunga amaqanda namaqanda ayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-flamesos adla kwamanye ama-crustaceans, kanye nama-mollusks, izibungu zezinambuzane, kanye nezibungu. Ezinye izinhlobo zidla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nama-diatoms. Bafuna ukudla ezindaweni ezingashoni. Njengoba sebeye kakhulu emanzini, ngemilenze yabo emide, amalangabi athobisa amakhanda abo ngaphansi kwamanzi bese bemba izindebe zabo ezansi kwesichibi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, umqhele wenyoni ucishe uthinte ezansi, umhlathi ongaphezulu uphansi, kanti ongaphansi uphakeme.Baphuza ama-flamesos emanzini angakashizi namanzi amasha ngesikhathi semvula, amaconsi amanzi akwehla amapayipi.

Ezidlekeni eziphakeme ezibunjiwe zamadwala egobolondo, odaka basilika nothango lwe-flamingo, kukalwa amaqanda amakhulu amakhulu noma amathathu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili nengxenye, amaphuphu akhula futhi aqala ukundiza ngokuzimela, futhi emva kweminyaka emithathu angazitholela inzalo yawo. I-Flamingos isidleke emakoloni amakhulu afinyelela kuma-20,000 (eNdiya - ngababili kuze kufike ku-2 000,000). Isidleke iyi-cone ekhonjiwe yesilika kanye nejypsum. Ku-clutch kukhona amaqanda ama-1-2 afakwa owesilisa nowesifazane izinsuku ezingama-27 kuya ku-32, bobabili abazali nabo banakekela inzalo. Amabhikawozi aqhekeke phansi, abonwe ngomlomo oqondile. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, abazali ubondla nge "burp", okuthi, ngaphandle kokudla okugaywe ngci, kuqukethe imisebe yezindlala ze-esophagus ephansi kanye namanyikwe. Olu ketshezi luqhathaniswa nenani lokudla okunomsoco obisini lwezilwane ezincelisayo; lunombala okhanyayo ngombala ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-carotenoids kuwo. Amachwane ashiya isidleke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqokwa futhi cishe enyangeni eyodwa yobudala aguqula ingubo yokuqala eye kwesibili. Labo abashiywe ngaphandle kwabazali, amaphuphu asevele ashiye isidleke, angena emaqenjini amakhulu (afinyelela kuma-200) futhi aphethwe ngabafundisi “abasebenza emsebenzini” abaningana abasele endaweni yabo. Intsha ithola amandla okundiza ngosuku lokuphila lwe-65-75, ngeminyaka efanayo bagcina bakha imishini yokuhlunga.

Ama-Flamingos ayiziphikiso, enza imizimba ngababili okungenani iminyaka embalwa. Ezinyoni ezidlekayo zivikela kuphela isidleke uqobo. Endle, ngokusobala, baphila iminyaka engama-30, futhi bathunjiwe isikhathi eside (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-40).

Ama-Flamingos kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "inyoni yomlilo", ngoba amanye anenqwaba ekhanyayo ngempela. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-flamesos abizwa ngokuthi "inyoni yokusa yokusa", ngoba kwezinye izinhlobo iplamu liyi-pink ethambile. Lezi zinyoni zinentamo nemilenze ende, futhi, njengoba uProfesa N. A. Gladkov abhala, "ngokwesilinganiso esilinganayo, amaflakhosi angabhekwa njengoyinyoni ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni." Kunezinganekwane eziningi ezithokozisayo ngama-flamesos. Isibonelo, omunye wabo utshela ukuthi lapho izinyoka zamanzi zinquma ukuthatha amantshontsho aso kumalangabi. Kodwa izinyoni azizange zinikeze amaphuphu azo izinyoka. Lapho-ke izinyoka zaqala ukuhlupha izinyoni - zaqala ukuluma imilenze yazo, kancane kancane zenyuka zaya phezulu. Kodwa izinyoni zazibekezelela futhi zima zingagxili emanzini kuze kube yilapho amaphuphu esekhulile. Futhi amachwane, njengokungathi ayazi ukuthi kwenzekani, “azama” ukukhula ngokushesha. Kuyamangaza ukuthi kule nganekwane, vele, akukho lutho olungahambisani nombala wemilenze ye-flamingo, kuphawulwa imininingwane eyodwa yangempela: Amachwane ka-flamingo azalwa engenakusiza, kodwa ngokushesha, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, azimele.

Lat. I-Phoenicopterus roseus, enye yezindawo ezingaphansi kweflamingo evamile. Amapayipi kubantu abadala be-pink hue elula. Ama-flamesos apinki uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwe-flamingo. Le nyoni ifakiwe esigabeni sezinhlobo ezingandile futhi ibhalwe ezincwadini ezibomvu zaseRussia naseKazakhstan.

Ukwakha

Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo lwe-flamingo ipayipi laso: lingasuka kokumhlophe lize lipinki elimnyama. Izimpiko zivame ukufakwa ezibomvu, kanti amaphiko amnyama. Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ama-flamesos ane-tint grey. Uqhwaku lupinki futhi lumnyama phansi. Imishayo yoqhwaku noqhwaku yenziwa ngamapuleti nama-denticles amnyama. Bakha imishini yokuhlunga. Ubukhulu benyoni endala bufika kumasentimitha ayi-130. Isisindo ngokwesilinganiso esingu-2100-4100 g. Ama-Flamingos angabanikazi bendawo ende kakhulu nemilenze emide kakhulu ehambelana nomzimba phakathi kwabo bonke abamele i-oda lezinyoni. Kukhona izinzwani ezi-4 ezinyaweni, zazo ezintathu zangaphambili zihlanganiswe yilolubishi lokubhukuda. Kuma-flamesos, ingxenye engenhla yoqhwaku iyasebenza, kanti ingxenye engezansi ayiyona, eyihlukanisa kakhulu nezinyoni eziningi. Isikhathi sokuphila kwama-flamesos siyamangaza: cishe iminyaka engama-30.

Habitat

Ukusatshalaliswa kwehluka kakhulu: kusuka eningizimu yeYurophu nase-Asia kuye e-Afrika. Unyaka nonyaka izidleke zamachibi eKazakhstan.ERussia, le flamingo kungaqali isidleke kodwa uthuthe ngomlomo eVolga River, Dagestan, Kalmykia, Krasnodar futhi laseStavropol izifunda. Onondwebu bahlala amatheku enkulu ogwini, emachibini ezinkulu nezincane usawoti.

Uhlamvu, yokuphila kanye nokudla

Flamingo feeds ikakhulu ezinamagobolondo futhi amaqanda abo. Ngakho bangakwazi ukudla izimbaza, izibungu eyisinambuzane, izimpethu. Bayazingelana emanzini angajulile, lapho inyamazane kungabonakala ngokucacile. Ukuhlehlela emanzini, Flamingo kwehlisa ikhanda lakhe phansi futhi yokumba esihlabathini ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa, befuna ukudla. Flamingo - izilwane monogamous, umbhangqwana kwakhiwa eminyakeni embalwa. Ukuze nisuthe, Flamingo kufanele udle ngosuku, okungaba yingxenye eyodwa kwezine yesisindo sayo siqu. Ngenxa ukudla etholakalayo carotenoid zombala izimpaphe pink flamingo kwemikhono. Uma lezi zombala angekho, inyoni umbala luphola.

Ukuzala

isidleke isizini lezi zinyoni uya wamakoloni. Bona akha izidleke ngodaka. Nest ngesimo ikholomu oyindilinga, ukulinganisa cishe 50 cm ububanzi kanye cm 60 ukuphakama. Ngo ikhefu ngasinye Isigaxa esifazane izalela iqanda elilodwa. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, ozobakhona esingangenyanga, flamingo ukubuyekeza esidlekeni, eshanela izingxenye ezintsha ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi phezu emhlabeni isidleke kwakheka umgodi emhlabathini. Kokunye slot kungatholakala kusuka amaqanda 1 kuya ku-3. Basuke incubated yibo bobabili abazali isikhathi esingangenyanga. Kamuva abasebasha, nokunakekela njengoba kwaba owesilisa nowesifazane. Umbala oyinhloko igobolondo oluhlaza ukukhanya, kodwa njengoba sonke iqanda embozwe daka, kubonakala emhlophe. usayizi iqanda mayelana 89 × 54 mm. Ngemva ukuchamisela, amaphuphu abahlezi esidlekeni izinsuku mayelana 4. Khona-ke beza phansi eduze bukhoma esidlekeni. ichwane Okokuqala camera fluff emhlophe. Kodwa kamuva ngenyanga, kuba lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Kana zisuka angabona futhi babe uqhwaku oqondile.

Ukwahlukanisa: zinhlobo, uhlobo lwe, umndeni, ukuze

Flamingo (lat flamma -. Umlilo) kuyinto uhlobo lwe onguyena kuphela osaphila, izinyoni phoenicopteridae umndeni, okuyinto yena, kungokwalabo oda phoenicopteriformes. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubo, ingxenye umndeni siqukethe relict izizukulwane eziningana. Uhlobo lwe kuhlanganisa Kunezinhlobo eziningi flamingo: i Flamingo abavamile noma pink, ezintabeni zase-Andes, osasitini, Chilean, elincane, noJakobe Flamingo.

Igama lakhe lezi zinyoni aphoqelelwe umbala sici amaphiko, lapho phezulu futhi ingaphakathi izimpaphe sikhule umbala obomvu. It kwakheka isisekelo futhi esemthethweni, igama yesayensi uhlobo lwe - Fenikopterus (Phoenicopterus), esanikwa isikhulu kuye ngisho ngu Carl Onomusa. Usosayensi, cishe akubona umbala Flamingo izici le wasenganekwaneni phoenix umlilo, ukusha bese uphinde uzalwa kusukela umlotha walo.

Izici nobuntu izinyoni isakhiwo

Ngezinye Flamingo imilenze emide ezacile, avunyelwe zululeka ngokukhululekile emanzini angajulile. On the izinzwane leWebhu, enza le nyoni ikwazi engakutholi yizinkulumo odakeni. Ngo izinyoni, entanyeni eside nezimo, esiza ukubukeka ongaphakeme futhi sincika inyamazane emanzini. Kodwa isici kakhulu liyabonakala zonke izinhlobo Flamingo - uqhwaku ezibanzi engonxantathu phansi.

Onondwebu zingaqhubekela imi ngomlenze owodwa. Enye ifinyelela kulesi sikhathi, ukuze kuncishiswe nokushisa, njengoba nemilenze zabo ezinde mncane abe enkulu ngokwanele. Ngo izimo ezinomoya yezinyoni umnkantsha. Standing ngomlenze owodwa kungababangeli yisiphi isiphazamiso, futhi kungokwemvelo. Yigcine i flamingo unbent akunzima, akukho mzamo okhethekile kwemisipha lesi sikhundla akudingi kubo. Isikhumba ezinyaweni zinyoni obukhulu kakhulu. Ngalesi baphile eduze amachibi okunosawoti kakhulu ngisho ane-alikhali futhi enyuka ke amahora, befuna ukudla.

Lapho uhlala pink Flamingo, amanzi okuphuza ngokuvamile ezingafanele. Kodwa ezinye izinto eziphilayo planktonic ezifana nezimfanzi, akha ingxenye eyinhloko ekudleni pink Flamingo, bukhoma emanzini anosawoti kakhulu, ziphelele, yena-ke uzizwe futhi asakaze, kuhlanganise ngenxa yokungabi bikho izinhlanzi ezaziphekwe bukhoma kulolu lwandle nje abakwazi. Ngakho-ke, lezi amachibi kakhulu othanda Flamingo.Kodwa-ke, angandizela emizimbeni yamanzi angenamanzi emithonjeni nasemithonjeni yokuwasha usawoti ngokweqile futhi adakwe.

I-Plumage flamingo

I-Flamingo iplamu ifakwa umbala wayo wokuqala ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwayo. Amadayi abizwa ngokuthi i-lipochromes angena emzimbeni wawo kanye ne-plankton equkethe i-canthaxanthin pigment. Lapho izinyoni zigcinwa ekudingisweni, ukudla kwazo, ngaphezu kwama-crustaceans, kuyacetshiswa ngemikhiqizo yezitshalo equkethe i-carotene - ipelepele yensimbi, izaqathe ezimnandi. Izimpaphe zeFlamingo zihlala zimnyama. Ngokusho kososayensi, lo mbala uyaphazamisa futhi udukisa ukudukisa umuntu ongafanele, ngenxa yezimpaphe zakhe ezimnyama ezikhazimulayo ezikhazimulayo phambi kwamehlo akhe, ezingakwazi ukubona ukuthi ngubani ohlukunyeziwe.

Ukudla okunempilo kwabantu abadala kanye nokudla kwam amaphuphu

Ngabe kudlani i-flamingo? Futhi ihlala kuphi le nyoni enhle? Ukudla kwalo okuyinhloko ama-crustaceans amancane. Izinyoni zivame ukuhlala osebeni lwamachibi angajulile. Ngosizo lomlomo, lapho ingxenye engenhla isebenza khona, hhayi ephansi, njengazo zonke izinyoni, amalangabi aqoqeka amanzi noma isitshetshetshezi. Uqhwaku lubavumela ukuthi bahlunge isizinda samanzi noma isilika. Ulimi olunamandla lwenza ukunyakaza okucindezelayo, amanzi ageleza ngoqhwaku olusimboziwe, asebenze njengesihlungo. Futhi kuphela ingxenye edliwayo yokubamba ihlala emlonyeni - leyo engaginywa. Kulokhu, ubuhlalu base-Afrika (obuncane) bube mncane kakhulu, namandla ayo njengesihlungi ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, abakwazi ukuhlunga hhayi kuphela ama-crustaceans amancane nama-shrimps, kodwa futhi ne-algae ye-unicellular.

Lapho kuhlala khona ama-flamesos, kunokuningi ukudla akujwayelayo. Ngosuku, inyoni idla inani elinjalo lokudla, isisindo saso esingaba ikota yesisindo salo. Amakoloni abo amakhulu ahlanze amanzi amaningi ngendlela yemvelo nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, elinye lamakoloni ama-flamesos apinki ahlala eNdiya, okubandakanya izinyoni ezingaba yisigidi, zidla cishe amathani ayi-145 okudla nsuku zonke.

Uma kwenzeka kunokuntuleka kokudla okujwayelekile, ama-flamesos ayakwazi ukwenza izindiza ezinde kwezinye izidumbu zamanzi - aze afike kumakhilomitha angama-50-60.

Inkulisa inzalo

Izinyoni ziyagomela. I-Nesting iqala eminyakeni engu-5-6. I-flamingo yesifazane ibekela amaqanda ama-1-3 ngasikhathi sinye, kepha imvamisa emndenini ngamunye kunengane eyodwa. Izidleke zalezi zinyoni zinesimo esijabulisayo sobumbimbi. Zihlukile, azikho izinhlobo zezinyoni ezakha kanjalo. Ukuze uzidale, ama-flamesos adonswa nge-paws abe yinqwaba yesilika nokungcola. Amakati ahamba esidlekeni kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuthi lapho esenezinyanga ezimbili nengxenye abambe abantu abadala ngosayizi bese eqala ukundiza.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ubuhlalu bezinyoni ezisanda kuzalwa buqonde, ngakho-ke, abukwazi ukuhlunga amanzi. Kufika abazali bezosiza, abondla amantshontsho izinyanga ezimbili ngalolu olubizwa ngobisi lwenyoni - imfihlo ekhethekile ye-liquid enemibala ebomvu. Amathambo akhipha umngcele ngaphakathi. Ukwakheka kwale mfihlo kufaka phakathi amafutha, amaprotheni, iplankton encane. Ama-hormone afanayo nawezilwane ezincelisayo, kufaka phakathi abantu, abhekene nokukhiqiza “ubisi”.

Ikoloni lamachwane alo likhuphuka ndawonye, ​​lifana nendlela amapengu enza ngayo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kungaba khona izingane ezingamakhulu ambalwa kuyo.

Indawo yokuhlala kabusha. I-flamingo evamile

Ahlala kuphi amalangabi? E-Russia, i-pink flamingo yaziwa kangcono kunabanye, ijwayelekile. Lesi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalesi kuphela esihlala endaweni ye-USSR yangaphambili - eKazakhstan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize ama-flamesos engahlali ezweni lethu, ngesikhathi sokufuduka ngezikhathi ezithile zindizela eRussia - eDagestan, Volga Region, Stavropol naseKrasnodar Territories, kuthinta ngisho neningizimu yeSiberia. Isikhathi sasebusika kulezi zindawo senzeka e-Afghanistan, e-Iran naseAzerbaijan.

Ahlala kuphi ama-flameso apinki eYurophu? Amakoloni abo aseningizimu yeFrance, eningizimu yeSpain, eningizimu yesiqhingi saseSardinia. E-Afrika, le nhlobo ihlala eMorocco, eSouth Tunisia, eKenya, e-Asia - emachibini aseNdiya, e-Afghanistan.

UFlamingo andean

Bafinyelela ebusheni beneminyaka engu-6.E-clutch amaqanda ama-1-2. Kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane bayabandakanyeka ekufakweni kwamaqanda. Abamele le nhlobo ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu ukuyihlukanisa ngobulili, yize abesilisa bevame ukuba ngandlela-thile bakhulu (2,5- kg kg, abesifazane - 2-2,5 kg). Ukukhula kwezinyoni kungu-100-110 cm.

Ama-flamesos abomvu agcinwa kwi-Zoo yaseMoscow kanye apinki. Abamele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene banobungane komunye nomunye, kodwa bangenzi ngababili abahlanganisiwe. Bazala kahle ekudingisweni futhi baphila iminyaka engama-40-50.

Encane

Ahlala kuphi amalangabi, kuliphi izwe? Le nhlobo ihlala ikakhulukazi e-Afrika. Ungobaningi kakhulu. Lezi yizinyoni ezincane, kuphela ukuphakama okungama-80-90 cm. Uqhwaku lwayo lumnyama kunakwezinye izinhlobo futhi linombala ogqamile. Indawo emnyama ebonakala ekugcineni komlomo nayo ikhona. Amapuleti kaHorny kuwo akhuliswe kahle, ngenxa yokuthi i-flamingo encane ingahlunga amanzi ngokuphelele kunezinye izinhlobo.

Uma ungondli i-flamingo encane ngokudla okujwayelekile, ekukudingisweni, njengezinye izinhlobo, kutholakala ngokushesha umbala omhlophe, ngaphandle kwezeluleko ezimnyama ezivelele zezimpaphe. Lezi zinyoni zingababhukudi abahle.

Esikhundleni sesiphetho

Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ahlala kuphi ama-flamesos apinki, izimpendulo zingahluka, ngoba izinhlobo ezihlukile zalezi zinyoni zipendiwe kulo mbala ziye kwelinye noma kwelinye. Mhlawumbe okuhlukile kuphela yi-flamingo ebomvu ngenxa yombala wayo othize. Ngokuvamile, indawo yokusatshalaliswa yalolu hlobo ifinyelela emazweni aseNingizimu Melika, e-Asia, eningizimu yeYurophu, iziqhingi zaseCaribbean, kanye nezifunda ngazinye zezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Umusa, ubuhle, i-charm eyingqayizivele nomusa - lawa magama angazichaza ngokunembile izinyoni ezingajwayelekile nezinempilo ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. UFlamingo uyindoda ebukekayo phakathi kwabameli besigaba sakhe. Kuyivelakancane ukubona isidalwa esakhiwe kahle - intamo emincane eguquguqukayo kanye nemilenze emide emincane, ehlobisa ngendlela engajwayelekile le nyoni futhi siyenze ibe yinto eyingqayizivele ngempela eyakhiwe ngemvelo.

Incazelo

Ummeleli kuphela weqembu le-flamingoid . Ukuchithwa kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo eziyisithupha:

• Okupinki (okujwayelekile).
• Encane.
• Bomvu (eCaribbean).
• IsiChile
• James Flamingo.
• Andean.

Lonke inani labantu abakhona namuhla liqukethe lezi zinhlobo eziyisithupha kuphela . Izinyoni ziyafana ekwakhekeni nasekomeni, kepha ngokuya ngobunikazi bazo olunye lwenhlobo, zingaba nezici ezihlukile. Isibonelo, i-flamingo encane encane kunazo zonke izinyoni eziphilayo ze-oda le-flamingo. Ukukhula komuntu omdala kufinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela, futhi isisindo siyeka cishe amakhilogremu amabili.

Ummeleli omkhulu wale oda uyi-pink noma evamile, isisindo senyoni enjalo singaba amakhilogremu amane, futhi lokhu kungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwesisindo seflingo encane. Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo kungafinyelela amasentimitha ayikhulu namashumi amane. Cishe njalo abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane besikhathi esifanayo.

Isici esiyingqayizivele salezi zinyoni nobude bemilenze yabo , futhi ikakhulukazi ibanga phakathi komlenze ophansi neminwe. Iminwe yakhe emilenzeni yakhe ibukeka ibheke phezulu kanti phakathi kwayo kunezindawo zokwakheka kahle zokubhukuda. Umunwe wangemuva mncane kunayo yonke futhi ubekwe ngaphezulu kokuphumula.

Izazi zesifo sezinzwa zinanzelela ukuthi ama-flameso emanzini abandayo avame ukudonsa umlenze owodwa phezulu. Lokhu kuziphatha kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ukuma ngomlenze owodwa kuphela, izinyoni zehlisa inani lokushisa elilahlekile ukuze lingabandi.

Izinyoni zalesi sigaba ziningi kakhulu kuyathakazelisa futhi kucatshangwe kahle ngemvelo umlomo wangempela . Ukusuka esihlathini, usuka ekhoneni elifanele, bese eguqa. Inohlobo lokuhlunga, oluqukethe amapuleti okhethekile ezimpondo. Ngayo, amanzi e-Flamesos ahluza ukudla kuphela.

Ama-Flamingos afana nezinyoni ezinjengamabamba ngohlelo lwawo lomsipha kanye nemisipha. Intamo ende nethandekayo ye-flamingo iqukethe ama-vertebrae alishumi nesishiyagalolunye, okugcina okuyingxenye yethambo lomgogodla.Amathambo omoya akhona emathanjeni, okunikeza amandla nokukhanya okuncane ngokwanele.

Umbala

kuyehluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokubomvu. Umbala wempaphe kulezi zinyoni uncike ekuxakweni kombala okhethekile wemvelo obizwa ngokuthi i-astaxanthin. Le pigment inika i-plumage i-pink noma i-red hue yokukhanya okuhlukahlukene nokugcwala. Isembozo se-feather ye-flamingo sehlukaniswa ngokuqina kwayo.

Ama-flamesos asemancane anezimpaphe zohlobo oluyisicefe, kodwa ngemuva kokuqunjelwa kokuqala, abantu abasha bathola iplamu, njengasezinyoni ezindala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho encibilika, alahlekelwa izimpaphe zawo eziyishumi nambili ezindizayo futhi alahlekelwe amandla okundiza izinsuku ezingaba yishumi kuya kwamashumi amabili.

I-Flamingos - Ama-Flyers asebenzayo . Izimpiko zazo zifushane ngokulingana nomzimba omude, ngakho-ke le nyoni kufanele ivele ichophozele njalo ukuze ihlale emoyeni. Ngaphambi kwendiza, agijimisa isikhathi eside, futhi ngemuva kokuthola isivinini esidingekayo angakhipha umhlabathi bese endiza. Ngesikhathi sendiza, lezi zinyoni ziqondisa intamo yazo enhle. Zelula imilenze yazo.

Indawo yokuhlala nendlela yokuphila

Ama-Flamingos anezindawo eziningi lapho athanda ukuhlala khona. Zitholakala eYurophu nasezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Asia Minor, empumalanga nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika. I-India ingena nendawo yokuhlala kwalezi zinyoni ezijabulisa kakhulu. ENingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, eFlorida yizindawo ezivamile ezakhelwa ama-flamesos. IFrance, eningizimu yeSpain neSardinia nazo ziheha lezi zinyoni ngemithombo yazo yemvelo.

Ngokuphila, ama-flameso apinki akhetha ogwini lwamachibi nezindawo zokugcina ezahlukahlukene zobude obukhulu, ngoba ahlala emaphaketheni. Ikholoni elilodwa lingaba nezinyoni eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Ama-flamingos akhuthazelelwa kahle yizinga lokushisa eliphakeme neliphansi, ngakho-ke angatholakala ngisho nasemachibini asezintabeni. Ezitolovini ezikhethwe yilezi zinyoni impilo:

• Amanzi kasawoti.
• Izinhlanzi aziphili.
• Kukhona inani elikhulu lama-crustaceans.

Uma izinyoni zidinga ukugeza ungqimba kasawoti ezinsibeni zazo noma zome, indiza okwesikhashana ibalekela emithonjeni noma emithonjeni enamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile .

Kuze kube manje, inani le-Flamingo lehle ngokushesha futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lisondele ekuqothulweni. Iqiniso ngukuthi imisebenzi yezolimo enamandla ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo lezi zinyoni icekela phansi izindawo ezilungele ama-flamesos. Ngokushesha lokhu kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo zimane nje zingenandawo yokuhlala.

Imvamisa okwenziwa ngabantu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amadamu, okuyindawo yokuhlala yekoloni, angajulile noma awomile. Ezimweni ezinje, izinyoni kufanele ziphume endaweni yazo evamile ziye ziyofuna ikhaya elisha, elingaholela kulize. Futhi, ukufuduka kwe-flamingo kubangelwa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo namanzi emvelo. Abazingeli bavame ukuthulula ubuthi bamakhemikhali ngqo emizimbeni yamanzi ukwenza kube lula ukubamba izinhlanzi eziphelile. Njengamanje, ama-flamesos asevele ebhalwe ezincwadini ezibomvu zamazwe amaningi omhlaba futhi avikelwe abamele umthetho.

Lezi zinyoni zinesibalo esikhulu sezitha zemvelo. . Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Izinswelaboya.
• Izimpungushe
• Izimpisi ezimpunga nokubomvu.
• Ukhozi namakhayithi.

Ukudla

Njengoba ama-flamesos ahlala ogwini lwezindawo zokugcina ezahlukahlukene, ayaphoqelelwa ukuba athole ukudla lapho. Lokhu bafuna amanzi angajulile futhi behlisa amakhanda abo emanzini . Besebenzisa isihlungi esikhethekile kusuka kumapuleti ezimpondo, bahlunga uketshezi futhi bafuna ukudla kuwo. Ngaphezulu komlomo we-Flamingo kunenqubo efana ne-float. Ngosizo lwayo, lezi zidalwa ezingavamile ziyakwazi ukubamba amakhanda azo engxenyeni ephezulu yamanzi. Lapho, i-flamingo ibamba inani elincane lamanzi emlonyeni wayo futhi idlule ngokusebenzisa "isihlungi" sayo semvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi luyaphuma, bese iplankton ehlala endaweni yokugcina amanzi ihambe iyokondla inyoni. Futhi, ama-flamesos awaziphiki injabulo yokudlela:

• Ama-crustaceans ahlukahlukene.
• Algae.
• Ama-Crustaceans.
• Izibungu zezinambuzane.
• Umhlonyane.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi ama-flamesos apinki ahlala efuna ukudla, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sosuku. Okusho ukuthi, lezi zinyoni ngesikhathi sasemini futhi, ebumnyameni, zimatasa zifuna ukudla. Ikakhulu isikhathi esiningi sichithwa kulokhu ngesikhathi sokondla amachwane, ngoba adinga ukudla okugcwele nokuhlukahlukene ukuze asheshe akhule abe namandla.

Ekuhumusheni okwamukelwa ngokujwayelekile, ukunakekelwa kuyisethi yezinyathelo ezinikeza usizo oluphelele kumuntu, kufaka nokwakheka kwezimo nemibandela efanele kuye.
Nakekela iziguli zombhede ekhaya: imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa nezinto, imithetho

Indlela Yokuphila Nokuziphatha Komphakathi

IFlamingo iboniswa ngomsebenzi wasemini, ebusuku lezi zinyoni zilala.
Ama-Flamingos ayizinyoni eziqinile zamakoloni: zidla futhi zidle ngamaqembu amakhulu. Ibanga phakathi kwezidleke nezinyoni ezilengayo noma eziphumuzayo zingaba amasentimitha ambalwa. Ezinyoni ezidlekayo zivikela kuphela isidleke uqobo.
Phakathi kwezinyoni ezihlala “efulethini” elinjalo, ukuhlangana okubonakala ngathi “ukuxabana” kuyabonakala ngezikhathi ezithile: amalangabi aqala ukudlubulundela phezulu, emi maqondana nezinye futhi izimpaphe ziyavutha. "Ama-Quarrels" ayeka ngokushesha lapho eqala, izinyoni zihlala ezindaweni zazo futhi ziyaqhubeka nokwenza izinto zazo.
Lapho umhlambi udla noma uphumula, izinyoni ngazinye ziqaphile, okuvumela wonke umhlambi ukugwema ingozi ngesikhathi. Ama-Flamingos ahlupheka ngezinga elikhulu hhayi ngezilwane ezidla ezinye, kepha ngenxa yesimo sezulu (isomiso, izikhukhula) kanye nokubusa okungalindeleki kwe-hydro yezidumbu zamanzi.
Engxenyeni esenyakatho yokusakazeka kwama-flamesos kungokufuduka. Ingxenye eyinhloko yobusika babantu baseKazakh ebhukwini lemvelo laseKrasnovodsk kanye neKyzylagach, ezinye izinyoni ziyahamba ziyodla ubusika e-Iran.

Ukudla okunempilo nokudla okuphakelayo

Isisekelo sama-flameso apinki akhiwa nge-Artemia ebomvu ebomvu enamaqabunga amaqanda namaqanda ayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-flamesos adla kwamanye ama-crustaceans, kanye nama-mollusks, izibungu zezinambuzane, kanye nezibungu. Bafuna ukudla ezindaweni ezingashoni. Ama-Flamingos angadla echibini elifanayo lapho ahlala khona, kepha uma kunokudla okuncane, angenza amabanga amade ukuya ezinqolobaneni zokudla nsuku zonke (ngama-30- 40 ngisho nama-50-60 km).
Uma sezingene emanzini, izinyoni zigxwala izinyawo zazo, ziluka kancane kancane, bese ziyahlunga lokhu kumiswa ngemilomo yazo. Lapho zondla emanzini angajulile, izinyoni zehlisa amakhanda zazo ukuze uqhwaku lungaphansi kobuso bamanzi, futhi uqhwaku lungaphezulu kwawo. Ukuguqula ikhanda lakhe emikhondweni eyehlukene, futhi esebenzisa ulimi lwalo njengepistoni, amanzi ahlunga e-Flamesos nosilika. Ekujuleni okukhulu, yonke ikhanda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi intamo iye emahlombe, ifakwa emanzini.
Baphuza ama-flamesos emanzini angakashizi namanzi amasha ngesikhathi semvula, amaconsi amanzi akwehla amapayipi.

Okuyinhloko:

IFlamingo iyinyoni enkulu enezimpaphe ezinhle ezipinki noma ezibomvu, nayo eyaziwa ngemilenze yayo emide kanye noqhwaku olude olugobile.

I-flamingo enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi - I-Pink flamingo - ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,1-1,5 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-3,5. I-Flamesos encane kunazo zonke - Flamingo elincane - kuphela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-0.8, isisindo sawo singamakhilogremu ayi-2,5.

Amalambu apinki anezimpaphe zembali lapho I-Flaribos yaseCaribbean idume ngombala wayo opinki ogqamile, ocishe wabomvu.

Ama-Flamingos avela ohlotsheni lwakudala lwezinyoni, okhokho bawo, abafana nezinhlobo zesimanje, babephila kule planethi esivele isizigidi ezingama-30 edlule, ngokusho I-Smithsonian National Zoo.

Umbala ogqamile opinki wama-flamesos uncike ekudleni abakudlayo. Zidla ku-algae kanye ne-shrimp equkethe imibala. carotenoids (yilezi ezi-pigment ezinikeza i-orange umbala wayo o-orenji), okuthi ngesikhathi kugayidwa iphenduke imibala ebomvu.

Ngesikhathi sokudla, ama-flamesos athobisa amakhanda awo ngaphansi kwamanzi, adonsa emanzini ngoqhwaku lwawo, ahlola ukudla okunempilo akudlayo, futhi amanzi aphuma ngoqhwaku.Izihlungi ezincane, ezinjengezinwele zisiza ukuhlunga ukudla nokukhipha amanzi. Olunye ucwaningo luveze ukuthi i-float ekhethekile esekela ikhanda lenyoni iyayivumela ukuba idle ngokuguqula ikhanda libheke phezulu futhi liyibambe ebusweni bamanzi.

Imilenze emide yama-flamesos ayisiza ukuba ihambe ngezansi ngisho nasekujuleni okukhulu kokufuna ukudla, okubanika ezinye izinzuzo kunezinye izinyoni.

Ama-Flamingos ayizinyoni zenhlalo ezihlala ngamaqembu ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Babuthana emhlambini wezindiza lapho bandiza beya endaweni ngezindawo, futhi bancamela ukuhlala ngamaqembu lapho besemhlabathini. Ama-Flamingos nawo abe nokukhala okukhulu kakhulu nokubhoboza.

Lezi zinyoni ziyazi ukundiza, kepha ukuze zisuswe emhlabeni, zidinga ukugijima okuncane. Ngesikhathi sendiza, zelula izintamo zazo nemilenze emide ngokuqondile.

Ama-flamingos akhiwa yimibhangqwana phakathi nesikhathi sokuzalela, kodwa abanye abalingani batholakala kwisizini ezayo. Owesifazane nowesilisa bakha isidleke ndawonye. Insikazi ibekela iqanda elilodwa kuphela ngenkathi, evikelwe ngabazali bobabili. Ngemuva kokuqanjwa kwenkukhu, bobabili abazali banomthwalo wemfanelo kuye futhi bayondla.

Isidleke sivame ukwakhiwa ngodaka futhi sinokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.3. Ukuphakama kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele ezikhukhula nasemhlabathini oshisa kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqhanyelwa, iphuphu linezimpaphe ezimpunga, umlomo opinki kanye nemilenze. Azitholi umbala opinki obonakalayo wezimpaphe kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2.

Ngemuva kokuqunjelwa, amaphuphu e-flamingo ahlala esidlekeni izinsuku ezingama-5 kuya ku-12, aphekelwa ngento enamafutha enezakhi zomzimba, ezikhiqizwa ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zendlela yokugaya yabazali. Lapho inkukhu ikhula, iqala ukuzondla yodwa neqembu eliyinhloko lezinyoni endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi "umkhombe".

Ama-Flamingos anezitha ezimbalwa zemvelo kuphela. Endle, baphila iminyaka engu-20 kuye kwengama-30, bahlala ekudingisweni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.

Izinhlobo, indawo yokuhlala nendlela yokuphila

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezinjengama-flamesos anjengokuthi:

• UJames flamingo (ehlala ePeru, eChile, eArgentina naseBolivia),
• i-flamingo ejwayelekile (ihlala ezifundeni eziseningizimu ye-Eurasia nase-Afrika),
• i-flamingo ebomvu (etholakala eNingizimu Melika, eGalapagos Islands naseziqhingini zaseCaribbean),
• U-Andean flamingo (uhlala endaweni efanayo neJames flamingo),
• flamingo encane (ihlala e-Afrika, eningizimu ye-India kanye nasempumalanga yePakistan),
• I-Flaningo yaseChile (etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSouth America).

Lezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu zihlala kuphela ezikoloni ezinkulu, izindawo eziyizintandokazi zazo ngamachibi namachibi amancane. Ngokuvamile, ama-flamesos ayizinyoni eziphikelelayo, futhi angabhekana nalezo zimo zemvelo ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingenakukwazi ukuzenza. Isibonelo, ikoloni lingahlala eduze namachibi anosawoti amaningi noma aphezulu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa.

Indlela yokuphila ihlala phansi, ngaphandle kwama-flamesos apinki, okuyizinyoni ezifudukayo.

Indaba yempilo kaZoo

Ama-Flamingos amelelwa ngamaqoqo wezilwane zomhlaba wonke kakhulu - inyoni yinhle, iyadalula, futhi kulula ukuyigcina. Emlandweni we-Zoo yaseMoscow, bacishe babe njalo. Ama-flamesos amaningi esibukweni abomvu. Ipinki encane - lezi yizinyoni ezindala ezafika endaweni yezilwane ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kabusha kwama-90s. Kwi-zoo yethu, ama-flameso apinki agcinwa ndawonye abomvu. Izinyoni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene azingqubuzani, kepha zingenzi ezibini ezixubile.
Ukudla kwe-flamingo kufaka isilinganiso esiphezulu esingabanikeza sona. Lokhu izaqathi egayiwe, inhlanzi eyosiwe, i-gammarus eyomile, ukudla okukhethekile okunamaphrotheni amaningi anamavithamini namaminerali adingekayo. Konke lokhu kudla kuthululelwa ngamanzi, futhi kule ngxube ye-ketshezi izinyoni ziyahlunga ezikudingayo. Sinika i-feed ye-ketshezi kanye ngosuku, futhi okuphakelayo okwomile okuhlala kutholakala njalo.Kwi-zoo, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza okuqukethwe okufanayo kwama-carotenoids ekudleni njengoba kudla emvelweni, ngakho-ke singeza i-carotene ekudleni kwabo.
Ubunzima kokuqukethwe kwama-flamesos ukukhethwa kokudla - ngakho-ke kube namavithamini nokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni anokulinganisela.
Ehlobo, ama-flamesos agcinwa ezindizeni ezivulekile kwi-Big Pond, ebusika - egumbini elifudumele eliseduze nale ndlela yezindiza, lapho zibonakala kahle ngemuva kwengilazi. Sidlulisela izinyoni egumbini efudumele emazingeni okushisa asondele ku-zero - lapho kuqala ama-fridge asebusuku.

Enye yezinyoni ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni ama-flamesos. Le nyoni inomzimba omncane, intamo ende kakhulu futhi egobile, ikhanda elikhulu, noqhwaku oluvela maphakathi luphakathi nge-angle engama-90 degrees. Inemilenze emide, emfishane, emincane eneminwe emifushane, exhumene nolwelwesi. Ukukhula kwale nyoni kufinyelela ku-1,3 m.

I-Flamingo iplamu inhle kakhulu nge-pink tint emnene. Kepha le nyoni inezimpaphe ezipinki hhayi ezivela emvelweni. Uthola lo mbala ekudleni - okuluhlaza okuncane okuluhlaza okotshani. Ngesikhathi sokumba, lezi zihlabani ziphenduka zipinki. Ngaphezu kwe-algae, ama-flamesos adla izilwane ezincane zasemanzini, izibungu, inhlanzi encane, amagobolondo, futhi azideleli izimpande zezitshalo zasemanzini.

Ukuzitholela ukudla, ama-flamesos ahamba emanzini angajulile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ugoba intamo ngokuqinile ukuze uqhwaku lugxiliswe emanzini. Le nyoni ihlela izidleke zayo eziphakeme emanzini, ezindaweni ezingashoni. Kuzo, inyoni ibeka amaqanda - imvamisa eyodwa kuya kwemithathu. Izinyoni ezindala namachwane kubekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa ngokweqile.

I-Flamingos ivame ukuthatha i-"ballet". Bangakwazi ukugoba intamo yabo ngokumangazayo noma ngisho nokubopha ifindo. Ngenkathi iphumula, i-flamingo ifihla ikhanda layo emhlane noma ngaphansi kwezimpaphe ezisehlombe, ngenkathi icindezela umlenze owodwa emzimbeni wayo. Kulesi sikhundla, le nyoni ilele. Lapho kwenzeka ingozi, ama-flamesos asuka ngokushesha. Futhi inyamazane ayinaso isikhathi sokuyibamba.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ngokuba khona kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle, kokubili abantu abadala nezingane. Kepha akubona bonke ababone behlala e-zoo, ngisho nokuncane endle. Ahlala kuphi amalangabi? Iyini indawo abahlala kuyo? Badlani? Yini izinhlobo ezahlukene zomunye nomunye? Isihloko sizophendula le mibuzo.

Yini isisekelo sokondleka kwe-flamingo?

Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yilezi zinyoni izibungu zezinambuzane, izibungu, ama-crustaceans amancane, i-algae kanye nama-mollusks. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbala opinki we-flamesos utholakala ngokubonga kuma-crustaceans adliwayo futhi aqukethe i-carotenoid.

Ngokuvamile, ama-flamesos anikezwa emanzini angajulile. Phezu komlomo wale nyoni kukhona okufana “nokubamba”. Lokhu "kuvumelana" kunikeza inyoni ithuba isikhathi eside, ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, wokugcina ikhanda lakhe ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamanzi. Ukufakwa kokudla kungokulandelayo: inyoni idonsa amanzi amaningi emlonyeni wayo, iyivale, ngosizo “lokuhlunga” olukhethekile amanzi alungenwa, bese kuthi ipulankton ligwinywe ngaphakathi.

I-Flamingos - mhlawumbe abanikazi bezinamba ezinhle kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinyoni

Kubukeka kanjani?

IFlamingo iyinyoni, incazelo emfushane ngayo oyothola kulesi sihloko. Ukumbona kanye, awukwazi ukumdida ngomunye. Lezi zinyoni zinemilenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intamo ivame ukukhathala, bese ibeka amakhanda ayo emzimbeni ukuze inikeze ukuphumula kwemisipha ekhubazekile. Uqhwaku olukhulu luqukethe izinhlayiya ze-keratinized. Kugoqwe ngendlela yokuthi kube lula kubo ukubamba ukudla okuvela emanzini. Isimo esiyingqayizivele sesakhiwo semishini ye-Flamesos yomlomo ukuthi umhlathi ophezulu uyasebenza, hhayi ophansi. IFlamingo iyinyoni efinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-90 kuye kwangama-135 futhi inamaphiko amasentimitha angama-140-165. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Umqondo ongalibaleki ushiya imibala yezimpaphe. Okuhle kakhulu i-pink flamingo. Inyoni lapho izingoma nezinkondlo kunikezelwe khona. Umbala wezimpaphe zakhe uncike ekudleni akudlayo. Umbala opinki unikezwa ama-carotenoids aqukethe kuma-crustaceans amancane.Lapho inyoni ibadla kakhulu, umbala wayo uzoba umbala okhanya ngokwengeziwe.

Ungadla kanjani?

Isakhiwo sama-flamesos sishintshwe ngokukhethekile indlela yokuphila eqondiswa yinyoni. ngezicubu zakhetha phansi kwamanzi angajulile lapho kudla khona. Amanzi aqinile oqhwaku oluhlunga amanzi, ngoba lokhu kunemithambo yethambo emaphethelweni alo. IFlamingo iyinyoni edla ukudla okuncane kakhulu, futhi ukuze ingagwinyi inani elikhulu lamanzi, iyahlunga, ngenxa yalokho amanzi aqoqiwe kuqhwaku ayathululelwa nokudla okusalayo. Ukuze athole ukudla, wehlisela ikhanda lakhe emanzini. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kudliwa ama-flameso eRoma yasendulo. Isitsha esivela kulo sasibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi. Kepha lesisiga semisipha sisiza izinyoni ukupompa amanzi emilonyeni yazo. Ngabe kudlani ama-flamesos? Impendulo ilula - konke okungena kuqhwaku lwabo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abanalo ithuba lokukhafulela lokho abangakuthandanga. Ngakho-ke, esiswini sabo bathola usilika, izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-crustaceans amancane, nama-mollusks. UFlamingo yinyoni ehlala eqenjini. Kepha ngenkathi edla, uzovikela indawo yakhe ngobudlova.

Kwembulwa imfihlo

Abamele umndeni weflamingo banezinye izici zokuziphatha. Isibonelo, bathanda ukuma emlenzeni owodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu bakwenza ikakhulu emanzini. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi isikhathi sokuma emlenzeni owodwa singaba ihora elilodwa. Impela, uzibuze ukuthi kungani lesi sikhundla siheha izingcingo zamanzi. Into ekhona ukuthi ngale ndlela izinyoni zithuthukisa ukuqina kwazo. Ngamagama alula, bacindezela i-paw yabo ukuze ifudumale. Akulula kangako ukuma emanzini abandayo isikhathi eside. Zindiza, imilenze yazo yelulelwe kubo bonke ubude bayo, futhi ezindizeni zenza imisindo efana ne-goose gaggle. IFlamingo inyoni enhle. Umhlambi walezi zidalwa, ohlanganisa izinkulungwane zabantu, ubukeka umangalisa. Kepha ama-flamesos ahlangana ukuze angakhombisi.

Isikhathi sokuzalela

Ekholoni elikhulu kulula ukuxwayisana ngokubukeka komphangi futhi uthole umlingani wempilo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emhlambini omkhulu, izinyoni zizalela kangcono. Ama-Flamingos aheha insikazi ngokuhamba kwesiko. Uma owesifazana eba nentshisekelo, uqala ukuphindaphinda ukunyakaza kowesilisa. Ama-Flamingos angabhekwa njengemodeli yokuthembeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lezi zinyoni zivame ukudala ubhangqwana ngokuphila futhi zikhulise amaphuphu ndawonye. Ngesikhathi sokuphola, abantu abadala babuthana eduze komthombo wamanzi amasha. Baqala ukunyakaza kwabo okuyisiko, bezama ukukhombisa usayizi nobuhle be-plumage. Ama-Flamingos asakaza futhi welula amaphiko awo futhi azame ukuthinta ngemilomo yawo nangamathiphu amaphiko ezinye izinyoni ezimi eduze. Ososayensi baqaphele ukuthi bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane benza lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, obukele ohlangothini ngeke akwazi ukuthola ubulili bezinyoni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, banombala ofanayo. Abesifazane baphinda ukunyakaza kwabesilisa. Uma izithandani zithandana, owesimame uqala ukusuka eqenjini, eqhubeka nokwenza ukunyakaza okuheha owesilisa. Owesilisa uzoqala ukujikijela futhi alandele inkosikazi yakhe yenhliziyo ukuqhubeka nomjaho.

Indlu uqobo

Ama-flamingos angazala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Yize bekhetha ukukwenza ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amanzi afudumele, futhi kunamathuba amaningi okudala isidleke nokudla. Lezi zinyoni zakha isidleke sodaka. Kuyigquma elinomfutho ophakathi nendawo lapho owesimame eyofaka iqanda. Ukwenza udoti, amalangabi asebenzisa amahlumela, izimpaphe namaqabunga. Insikazi ibeka iqanda elilodwa lombala omhlophe onsundu. Bobabili abalingani bayabandakanyeka ekufashweni. Lapho omunye wabo ehlala esidlekeni, omunye uzitholela ukudla. Amakati azalwa ngezinsuku ezingama-28- 32. Futhi yize izinsana zoboya bezalwa zinamehlo zivulekile, azikwazi ukuzondla futhi azikwazi ukundiza. Esidlekeni, amaphuphu izinsuku ezingama-5-8. Izingane zithintana “nezingane” ezivela kwezinye izidleke. Abazali bahlukanisa inzalo yabo ngemisindo abayenzayo. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa ngendlela yemvelo ethandekayo.Iqiniso ngukuthi izinyoni ezincane ziqala ukwenza imisindo ngenkathi ziseqanda. Abazali bayazisebenzisa futhi baqaphele izingane lapho zizalwa.

Lokhu akuyona inganekwane.

Kepha amachwane aqaphela abazali bawo ngezwi alizwa ebangeni eliqhele ngamamitha ayi-100. Basondela kubo, babambe ucingo olukhethekile. Akuyona inkambiso yokuthi ama-flamesos ondle amantshontsho angabafokazi. Uma abazali bengakwenzi lokhu, ingane izofa yindlala. Kuyavela ukuthi ubisi lwenyoni akuyona inkolelo-ze. Kungalesi siphuzo lapho kudliwa khona amalangabi amachwane awo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufana kakhulu nokwakheka kumuntu, futhi kukhiqizwa ngenxa ye-prolactin ye-hormone. Amachwane kuphela, yiqiniso, ongadli njengezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo. Ubisi lwenyoni luhanjiswa emfihlakalo ekhethekile enempilo etholakala kuqhwaku lwenyoni endala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ayimhlophe, kepha ibomvu. Ngokubambisana naye, imibala yokuqala ingena emzimbeni wenkukhu, efaka imibala yezimpaphe zayo ngombala wepinki.

Indawo yokuhlala:

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ama-flamesos eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika nase-Asia. Imfucumfucu ikhombisa ukuthi bebejwayele ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu ne-Australia.

Ama-flamesos apinki bahlala e-Afrika, eningizimu yeYurophu kanye nasentshonalanga eseningizimu ye-Asia. Ama-flamesos amancane etholakala e-Afrika nasezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho ze-Indian subcontinent. Flamesos waseChile etholakala eningizimu ntshonalanga Melika. I-Flaribos yaseCaribbean ungatholakala eCaribbean, enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika, enhlonhlo yeMexico yaseYucatan naseziQhingini ZaseGalapagos. IPeru, eChile, iBolivia neArgentina zihlala Andean flamingo futhi UJames flamingo.

Lezi zinyoni zithanda ukuhlala eduze namachibi amancane anosawoti, ezindaweni ezivulekile ezisogwini, emihubheni eseduze nasezihosheni.

Kufanele ilondolozwe

Yebo, i-flamingo iyinyoni. Incwadi Ebomvu ngayo, ngeshwa, isivele inokungena emaphepheni ayo. Kulezi zinsuku, kunobunzima bokuzigcina. Ngabe zivikelwa kubani lezi zidalwa? Endaweni yabo yemvelo, banezitha - izisulu, ezingadli nje kubantu abadala, kepha futhi zibhubhise amaqanda abo. Futhi lokhu akuzona izimpungushe kuphela, amabhulukwe, izimfene, imfene, amathole asendle, kodwa futhi nezimpungushe zaseTurkey, nezindondo eziphuzi. Futhi isitha sama-flamesos umuntu. Udla amaqanda nenyama yalezi zinyoni ezinhle. Futhi isebenzisa izimpaphe ezinombala ongajwayelekile.

IFlamingo iyinyoni, incazelo emfushane ngayo oyitholile kulo mbhalo. Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi ohlotsheni lwabo kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha ezinomehluko omncane komunye. I-Andean flamingo inophakeme ngamasentimitha angama-120 namaplamu amhlophe-apinki anamaphiko amnyama amnyama. Unamawashi aphuzi. Ama-flamesos abomvu anepulamu elibomvu, noma lingaba bomvana elipinki. I-Pink flamingo inkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwabalingani bayo. Ukuphakama kwakhe kungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-135. Izimpaphe ziphuzi. Izimpiko zibomvu ngezintiba zamaphiko amnyama. I-Flamingo encane inokukhula okuncane, ngamasentimitha angama-90 kuphela. Izimpaphe zikhanya noma zipinki emnyama. Isimo somlomo womlomo sinokuhlukahluka okuncane. Ama-flamesos kaJames acishe acishe alingane nobala, kepha unesibhakela esikhanyayo siphuzi esinesihloko esimnyama.

Nakhu, inyoni ye-flamingo. Ukuchazwa kwezingane kungenziwa kube lula. Kepha kumele bafundze kokunye emhlabeni wethu, nokuthi kungani unemibala engaka.

Ama-Flamingos angenye yezinyoni ezimangalisa kakhulu futhi eziphikisanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imizimba yabo ihlukile: umzimba omfushane, intamo ende, imilenze emincane impela, ikhanda elincane nomlomo ogobekile ngandlela-thile azifani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwahlukaniswa okunjalo kuyavumelana ngokumangazayo futhi ama-flamesos ahambisana nomusa nobuhle obukhulu.

Olubomvu, noma ama-flamesos abomvu, noma amaCaribbean (Phoenicopterus ruber).

Ekuqaliseni kokuqala, ama-flamesos akhumbuza izinyoni ezinjenge-ankle - izingwamza, imichilo, amakhreyithi - kepha azihlobene nanoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobo. Izihlobo eziseduzane zama-flamesos ... ama-banal geese.Phambilini, ama-flamesos abalwa ngisho nama-Anseriformes, kepha abese abelwa i-oda le-Flamingo elifanayo, elinezinhlobo ezi-6 kuphela. Onke amalungu eqembu ayizinyoni eziphakathi nendawo ezinesisindo esingamakhilogremu ambalwa. Isici esiyingqayizivele sama-flamesos yimilenze emide nentamo, okudingekayo ekuhambeni emizimbeni yamanzi angajulile. I-Flamingo paws ifana ne-goose. Uqhwaku olukhulu lwe-flamingo, njengokungathi luphukile maphakathi, libuye lifane ne-goose, imiphetho yakhona inezinhlavu ezincane. Lama-clove akha imishini yokuhlunga lapho amalangabi athola khona ukudla.

Unqenqemeni lomphetho woqhwaku lwe-flamingo lusebenza kumgomo whalebone.

Zonke izinhlobo zama-flamesos anombala ofanayo kusuka ku-pink ophuzi kuya obomvu ojulile. Ama-Flamingos ayizakhamizi ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zingakubekezelela ukubanda. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zaseNingizimu Melika zama-flamesos zanda ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Andes, lapho iqhwa lingandile. Ama-flamingo apinki noma ajwayelekile ahlala esifundeni esishisayo naseningizimu yendawo eshisayo; engxenyeni esenyakatho yebanga, lezi zinyoni ziyafuduka. Kunezimo lapho ama-flamesos ehla ngendiza aze ayofika e-Estonia ngesikhathi sezindiza. Zonke izinhlobo zama-flamesos ahlala ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi ezingashonile, futhi ama-flamesos athanda izidumbu zamanzi ezinokuqukethwe kukasawoti okuphezulu. Imikhuba enjalo ibangelwa uhlobo lomsoco. Ama-Flamingos akhonzwa ngama-crustaceans amancane kanye ne-microscopic algae, ecebile ngendaba yokufaka imibala - ama-carotenoids. Lezi zidalwa azitholakali emanzini amasha, ngakho-ke, lapho kufunwa ukudla, ama-flamesos ayaphoqeleka ukuba aqhamuke ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi. Kwamanye amachibi ase-Afrika akhiwa ama-flamesos, amanzi anamanzi amaningi kangangokuba angakwazi ukuqondisa inyama ephilayo. Ama-Flamingos asinda ezindlini ezinjalo zokugcina ngenxa yesikhumba esiminyene esimboze imilenze yezinyoni, kodwa ngomonakalo omncane, ukuqubuka kwenzeka, okungaphetha kabi enyameni. Ngale ndlela, ama-flamesos akweleta la ma-crustaceans imibala wawo omuhle kakhulu we-plumage: imibala ikhuphuka izimpaphe futhi ibanikeze i-pink or red. Lapho zigcinwa e-zoo, ama-flamesos alahlekelwa ukuphuma kwesikhumba bese kuba mhlophe. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka kwazo okuhle, kufakwa imibala yokufaka imibala, efana nopelepele obomvu. Izinyoni ezinjalo "zokwenziwa" zingaqashelwa yi-red-orange hue yezimpaphe.

Wonke amadangatye ayizinyoni ezifuyayo, ezihlala emaqenjini amakhulu abantu abayizinkulungwane eziningana. Lapho befuna ukudla, amalangabi aqongqotha ndawonye emhlanjini ominyene futhi ahlanganyele ndawonye emanzini angajulile, ashukumisa amanzi ngezihlakala zawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, banciphisela uqhwaku lwabo emanzini bese behlunga izidalwa eziphilayo ezidliwayo ngalo.

Ama-flamesos amancane (amancane asePhoeniconaias) adla eLwandle lwaseNakuru lwase-Afrika.

Ama-Flamingos alala khona emanzini angajulile, emi emanzini. I-Flamingos indiza kahle, kepha ukuphuma (njengezinyoni eziningi ze-goose) kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obuthile.

Ekuqaleni, ama-flamesos ahlakazekile egijimela, bese eshaya umoya ngamaphiko, eqhubeka isikhathi esithile ukuze ahlukaniswe namaphasi awo nge-inertia. Ama-Flamingos andiza ngentambo eyeluliwe nemilenze.

I-Flamesos yaseChile (i-Phoenicopterus chilensis) indiza.

Isimo salezi zinyoni sinokuthula, kuyaqabukela ukuthi zingene zilwe nazo. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, ama-flamesos ahlela umdanso ohlanganayo “womshado”. Bahlangana eqenjini elikhulu futhi banamathisela emanzini angajulile ngezinyathelo ezincane, bahambisana nokuhamba nge-bass gaggling.

Umdanso wokuqhathanisa wazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane nguJames flamingo (Phoenicoparrus jamesi).

I-Flamingos nayo ihlala ngokuthula ebangeni eli-0.5 -1 m ukusuka komunye nomunye, ikhetha lezi zindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka - iziqhingi, ugu olunamamoshana nemifula. Izidleke zeFlamingo zibukeka zingajwayelekile - zingama-turrets ama-cone angena ku-70 cm ukuphakama, abunjiwe kusuka kusilika nodaka.

I-Flamingos ezidlekeni.

Phezulu kwendawo enjalo kukhona ugqoko onamaqanda. Izidleke zezinyoni ezinjalo zakhiwa ukuvikela i-clutch emanzini a-caustic anamachibi kasawoti. Ama-flamingos awavundile kakhulu futhi endaweni eyodwa anamaqanda ama-1-3. Bobabili abazali bazishisela bona inyanga eyodwa.Amachwane eFlamingo abukeka emangalisa ngokwengeziwe. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, zibukeka njengezingane zokutholwa ngoba azifani neze nabazali bazo. Amachwane ambozwe mhlophe phansi, imilenze yawo imfushane, futhi uqhwaku lwayo luqonde ngqo! Umuntu angakhumbuli kanjani ngokuhlangana nobungani! Amakati azalwa athuthukile, kepha izinsuku zokuqala azikhuhlwa esidlekeni. Abazali babondla ngohlobo "lobisi lwenyoni" - i-burp ekhethekile evela ku-goiter enemibala ethambile yepinki.

UFlamingo usuthisa inkukhu.

Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, imilomo yamachwane iqala ukugoba futhi kancane kancane ishintshela ekuzondleni, kepha isikhathi eside iba ngaphansi kokugadwa kwabantu abadala. Ngasikhathi sinye, amachwane ayahlehla, futhi izinyoni eziningi ezindala ziyaziqapha, ngemuva kwesikhashana “abalindi” bayashintsha. Izilwane ezisencane kusamele zihambe “amantshontsho amabi” ngamapheya angwevu angcolile, ngoba amalangabi afinyelela ukuvuthwa kuphela ngeminyaka engama-3-5.

Impilo yama- flamesos igcwele izingozi. Ngenxa yohlobo lomzimba wabo, lezi zinyoni zivame ukulimala, nama-flamesos olimele emvelweni acishe alahlekile. Cishe zonke izisulu zasendaweni zidla izindwani kuma-flamingo - kusuka ku-hyenas nemfene kuya kites nezimpungushe. Umuntu kuphela ngesimangaliso esithile owahamba wazungeza le nyoni ngamehlo akhe okubuka esiswini. Kepha abantu babehlala behehwa ngokubonakala kwalezi zinyoni, ngenxa yobuhle bazo bafuna ukuvula yonke imvelo, kepha ama-flameso awazange abe yizakhamizi ezivamile zezindlu. Lezi zinyoni ezisondelene namanzi zidinga ukugcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, futhi ukuzalanisa kungenzeka kuphela lapho zigcinwa ngamaqembu amakhulu.

Igama lesiRussia - Pink (ezejwayelekile) flamingo
Igama lesi Latin - I-Phoenicopterus roseus
Igama lesiNgisi - I-Flamingo enkulu
Isigaba - Izinyoni (I-Aves)
Ukuhlonza - I-Flamingo (Phoenicopteriformes)
Umndeni - I-Flaming (Phoenicopteridae)
Umusa - I-Flamingos (Phoenicopterus)

Kuze kube muva nje, ama-flameso apinki abomvu abebhekwa njengezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezifanayo; njengamanje, ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezizimele.

Isimo Sokuqapha:

Okuxakile Okuxakile: I-Pink Flamingo, i-Flamingo yaseCaribbean

Ukuba sesimweni esiseduze nokusongelwa: I-Flamingo yaseChile, uFlamingo Omncane, uJames Flamingo

Kuyingozi: Andean flamingo

Inani labantu base-Andean flamingo lehla kakhulu ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo nekhwalithi yemvelo.

EMpumalanga Afrika, ama-flamesos ahlelwe aba imihlambi emikhulu - abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, akha imihlambi emikhulu yezinyoni emhlabeni.

Kuwo wonke ama-flamesos, ama-Flameso ase-Andean kuphela anemilenze ephuzi.

AmaRoma asendulo ayelwazisa kakhulu ulimi lwama-flamesos njengokudla okumnandi. Amaqanda eFlamingo nawo adla ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba.

Akukacaci ukuthi kungani ama-flamesos emi emlenzeni owodwa. Ngokwenye inguqulo, bakhipha umlenze owodwa emanzini abandayo, abasiza ekongeni ukushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, bavame ukugoba umlenze owodwa, okubonakala kubo ukhululekile kakhulu.

"Inyoni enhle," - yindlela umgashi waseRussia uGrigory Karelin, owafunda ngesimo seKazakhstan ngekhulu le-19, akhuluma ngayo nge-red-lefti (i-flamingo). "Ngokubukeka, kuyafana phakathi kwezinyoni ukuthi ikamela liphakathi kwezinyawo ezine," kusho uKarelin echaza umcabango wakhe.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Ama-Flamingos ayizinyoni ezinhle kakhulu, ezulazula emanzini angajulile kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku efuna ukudla futhi ngezikhathi ezithile aziphumulele. Baxhumana bodwa ngosizo lwemisindo ekhumbuza ukubanjwa kwamahansi, kuphela ngokucebile nangokuzwakalayo. Ebusuku, kuzwakala izwi le-flamingo njengengoma yecilongo.

Ngosongo lokuthi inyamazane noma umuntu osemkhunjini angaba, umhlambi uqala udlulele ohlangothini, bese ukhuphukela emoyeni. Kuliqiniso, ukushesha kunzima - cishe amamitha amahlanu inyoni ihamba emanzini angajulile, iphaphaze amaphiko ayo, futhi isivele ikhuphuka, ithatha “izinyathelo” ezimbalwa ngaphezulu kwamanzi.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Uma ubheka umhlambi kusuka ngaphansi, kubonakala sengathi iziphambano zindiza esibhakabhakeni - emoyeni, amalangabi alula izintamo zawo phambili futhi aqonde imilenze yawo emide.

Ama-flamesos ezindizayo nawo aqhathaniswa nendwangu kagesi, izixhumanisi zayo ziphuma obomvu ogqamile, bese ziphuma zikhombisa umbali imibala emnyama yephaphethi. Ama-Flamingos, ngokungafani nobuhle bawo obujwayelekile, angaphila ezimweni ezicindezela ezinye izilwane, ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwamachibi kasawoti / alkaline.

Akunazinhlanzi, kepha ama-crustaceans amancane amaningi (i-brine shrimp) - ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-flamesos. Isikhumba esiminyene emilenzeni futhi sivakashela emanzini amasha, lapho amalangabi ageza usawoti futhi aqeda ukoma, asindise izinyoni endaweni enolaka. Futhi akuhambisani

Ukuma emlenzeni owodwa

Akuzange kube ngama-flamesos aqhamuke nalokhu okwaziyo - izinyoni eziningi ezinde ezinemilenze (kufaka nezingwamza) zizilolonga emlenzeni owodwa ukuze zinciphise ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngaphansi komoya.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Iqiniso lokuthi inyoni ibulala ngokushesha isola imilenze yayo emide ngokungavunyelwe, incishisiwe ukonga amaplanethi cishe aze afike phezulu. Yingakho ama-flamesos ephoqelelwa ukuba aqine futhi afudumele umlenze owodwa noma omunye.

Ukusuka ohlangothini i-pose ibukeka ingakhululekile neze, kepha i-flamingo ngokwayo ayizwakali nhlobo. Isitho esisekelayo sihlala sikhululiwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amandla emisipha, ngoba ayigobi ngenxa yedivayisi ekhethekile ye-anatomical.

Umshini ofanayo usebenza lapho i-flamingo ihlala egatsheni: imisipha emilenzeni egobile iyadonswa bese iphoqa iminwe ukubamba igatsha ngokuqinile. Uma inyoni ilele, "ukubanjwa" akuqobeki, kuyivikele ekuweni kwesihlahla.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

Ama-Flamingos atholakala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezithambile:

• I-Afrika
• Nge-Asia
• I-America (Ephakathi neseNingizimu),
• I-Southern Europe.

Ngakho-ke, amakoloni amakhulu amaningi ama-flamesos ajwayelekile abonakala eningizimu yeFrance, eSpain naseSardinia. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amakoloni wezinyoni avame ukubala amakhulukhulu ezinkulungwane zama-flamesos, akekho kulezi zinhlobo ongaziqhayisa uhla oluqhubekayo. I-Nesting yenzeka ngokwahlukana, kwezinye izikhathi zihlukaniswe izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ngokwehlukana .

I-Flamingos imvamisa ihlala ogwini lwamachibi kasawoti angajulile noma emifantwini yolwandle, izama ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Zihlala zombili emachibini asezintabeni eziphakeme (i-Andes) namathafa (iKazakhstan). Izinyoni ngokuvamile zihlala nokuphila (ukuhlala njalo). Kuhlala kuphela ama-flamesos ajwayelekile ahlala emazweni asenyakatho.

Izindawo zokuhlala zeFlamingo

Ama-flamesos ajwayelekile angatholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Abaningi banesifiso sokuthola ukuthi ahlala kuphi ama-flamesos. Zitholakala e-Afrika, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Le nyoni ihlala eningizimu yeYurophu - eFrance, eSardinia, eSpain. Izindawo lapho kuhlala khona amalangabi kuhlala kuheha izivakashi.

Futhi, izinyoni zingatholakala emazweni ase-Afrika anjengeMorocco, iTunisia, neMauritania, Kenya, neCape Verde. Bahlala eningizimu ye-Afghanistan, enyakatho-nentshonalanga yeNdiya, eSri Lanka. Ezichibeni eziningana zaseKazakhstan, lezi zinyoni ziyaqhosha.

Ahlala kuphi ama-flamesos eRussia? Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi esifundeni sezinyoni zaseRussia Federation azidli, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuphela zihamba ngemilambo yemifula eseningizimu. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi zingabonakala kwiVolga futhi eduze nezinye izidumbu zamanzi ezigelezayo zeKrasnodar naseStavropol Territories. Kwesinye isikhathi indiza iye eSiberia, Yakutia, Primorye, e-Urals, kodwa kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Baya ebusika eTurkmenistan, e-Azerbaijan, e-Iran.

Ama-Flamingos ayizinyoni zenhlalo, ahlala emakoloni ezinombolo ezahlukahlukene. Amabhanoyi, aqoqana emihlambini, futhi emhlabeni vele ahlangana ngamaqembu. Izindawo abazithandayo kakhulu amachibi kasawoti, izindle zasolwandle, izigodi zamanzi, namanzi angajulile. Imvamisa kakhulu bayazulazula ngamaqembu amakhulu ezindaweni ezinendawo enodaka. Amanye amakoloni e-pink flamingo anamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu.

Lezi yizinyoni ezixazululiwe, azulazula kuphela ukuthola izindawo zokuhlala ezinhle ngokudla okwanele. Izindiza zenziwa kuphela abameleli bezindawo ezisenyakatho.

Izimo zokuphila kwama-flamesos emazweni ahlukene ahlukile. Izinyoni ziqinile.Izindawo abazithandayo zingamachibi kasawoti ne-alkaline, lapho kunama-crustaceans amaningi. Imizimba enjalo yamanzi imvamisa itholakala ezintabeni. Izinyoni zimi usuku lonke emanzini anosawoti futhi azizwakali kahle ngenxa yesikhumba esiminyene emilenzeni yazo. Ukuqeda ukoma kwabo, kwesinye isikhathi bandizela emithonjeni yamanzi entsha. UFlamingos ulala emi emanzini.

Flamesos zakha kanjani izidleke?

Okuyingqayizivele nokudla isikhathi yinqubo yokwakha izidleke. Ukuze kuzalwe ama-flamesos, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezihlanganayo emanzini angajulile kusuka kusilika nobumba, kufana nezindawo ezincane eziphakeme cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60. Kokubili owesilisa nowesilisa bayabandakanyeka kulokwakhiwa. Abazibekeli amaqanda amaningi, imvamisa kakhulu endaweni yezingcezu ezi-2-3. Abazali bashintshana ngokudonswa amachwane izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Izinkukhu zibambe ngokuzimela futhi ziyasebenza. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, baba amalungu aphelele ekoloni.

Ababelethi bondla inkukhu ubisi lwenyoni olukhethekile, olwakheka engxenyeni yabo engenhla kwesophagus. Ubisi lolu nalo lunombala opinki. Akhiqizwa hhayi abesifazane kuphela, kodwa futhi nabesilisa. Amachwane anezimbambo ambozwe nge-fluff emhlophe, ekugcineni ephenduka ibe mpunga. Okokuqala, amawundlu awela kuhlobo lwenkulisa, okukhona kuyo ngisho nabafundisi. Abazali bamatasatasa bafuna ukudla ngalesi sikhathi. Emkhombeni onjalo kungafinyelela ku-200 cubs. Bazali babona izingane ngezwi. Ngawo uqobo, amawundlu aqala ukudla ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, lapho uqhwaku lukhula. Ezinyangeni ezintathu, ama-flamesos asemancane asevele abukeka njengezinyoni ezindala.

Izinhlobo zeFlamingos

Izinhlobo ezinhlanu okwamanje ziyaziwa. Ama-flamesos abomvu ahlala eziqhingini eziseCaribbean naseGalapagos. Umbala weplamu labo ungafinyelela umbala obomvu onsomi.

Amarabha noma amalangabi amancane ahlala ogwini lwePersian Gulf, nasezindaweni eziseduze namachibi kasawoti aseKenya naseTanzania. Ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela kuma-80 cm kuphela. Phezulu e-Andes kunamachibi kasawoti lapho kuhlala khona u-Andean flamesos. Amapayipi abo amhlophe qwa, aphindwe abomvu. EBolivia nasenyakatho ye-Argentina, kuhlala izindiza ezinqabile kakhulu zikaJames. Bazondla ngama diatoms. ENingizimu Melika, ungabona amalangabi aseChile. Izimpiko zalezi zinyoni zinombala obomvu.

Impilo eyingozi yama-flamesos endle

Usongo lwemvelo lwama-flamesos ngabazingeli: izimpungushe, izimpungushe, izimpisi. Futhi ingozi ethile kumakholoni imelelwa yizinyoni ezidlayo, ngokwesibonelo, njengokhozi. Ukuzwa ingozi, ama-flamesos ayabaleka. Ukuthatha ikhefu, badinga ukugijinyelwa, abangakwazi ukukufeza emanzini nasemhlabeni. Njengoba ama-flamesos ebanjwa ngamaqembu, kunzima kubahlaseli ukukhetha inyamazane eyodwa, futhi amaphiko e-motley ayawavimba ekugxiliseni. Endle, izinyoni ziphila iminyaka engama-30, ekuthunjweni - kuze kufike ku-40.

• Amadlozi ama-flamesos ahlala emhlabeni kule minyaka eyizigidi ezingama-30 edlule.
• I-plumage yezinyoni ayikwazi ukuba pink kuphela, kodwa futhi ibomvu futhi i-raspberry.
• Ngokuhlehlisa, agobhoza emanzini amamitha angama-5-6.
• Ngokundiza, bathatha isimo sesiphambano, belula imilenze nentamo yabo.
• Abazali besikhathi esizayo bahlala esidlekeni imilenze yabo iqine, basukume kuyo, baphumule umlomo wabo emhlabathini.

Ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-flamesos

Mayelana nokuzingela kanye nemisebenzi yezomnotho yabantu, izinkumbi zabantu emhlabeni zehlile kakhulu. Encwadini Ebomvu Yomhlaba Wonke, basenesimo se- "Least Concern". Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane sekuyisikhathi eside zithathwa njengokuqothuka. Ngakho-ke, ama-James flamesos atholakala ngo-1957 kuphela. Amazwe amaningi omhlaba afake ama-flamesos ezincwadini zawo ezibomvu.

IJografi yokuhlala

Izidalwa ezinkulu kakhulu zama-flameso apinki zihlala e-Afrika naseNdiya. Futhi, lezi zinyoni zingatholakala eKazakhstan, Azzer, e-Afghanistan, eRussia, eSpain, eSouth France, e-Iran. Endaweni abahlala kuyo, ama-flameso apinki akhetha izingxenyana ezincanyana zolwandle, noma amachibi amancane kasawoti.

Ama-flamesos apinki afuna ukudla.

Amalangabi apinki endizeni.