Idizayini efanelekile yama-aquariums akuyona indawo yokuhlala yezinhlanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nesisombululo esiphelele sokuklama esingahlobisa igumbi. Ezimweni eziningi, i-aquarium isebenza njengendlela eyingqayizivele yokusiza indawo. Ukuze inqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-aquarium yenziwe ngaphakathi kwayo yonke imithetho, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ubukhulu bayo nokubukeka kwayo, futhi unake izitayela nezinto ezakhiwe. Ungafaka futhi ukwakheka kwe-aquarium eMoscow kochwepheshe benkampani ye-Underwater World.
Ukukhetha izinto zokuhlobisa
Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinto zokwakha i-aquarium kunikeza amathuba amaningi - ungasebenzisa cishe noma yikuphi ukwaziswa okusekelwe kokuthandayo. Izithombe zokuklanywa kwe-aquarium zivezwe ku-athikili yethu, futhi ungazisebenzisa njengomthombo wokuphefumlelwa. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinto eziningi zenzelwe hhayi ukunikela ngengxenye yobuhle, kodwa nokwenza imisebenzi ethile. Izibonelo zokuqala kakhulu zokuqanjwa kwe-aquarium ziyatholakala kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Driftwood
Kungani ukwakheka kwe-driftwood aquarium kuthokozelwa kangaka ngama-amateurs? Kunezizathu eziningana: i-driftwood yindawo yokuhlala enhle kunazo zonke yezinhlanzi ezincane, futhi ezimweni eziningi ingaba ngumthombo owengeziwe wokudla okunempilo noma indawo yokuphonsa i-caviar. Indima yokuhlobisa yezingibe kunzima ukuyidla ngokweqile - zivumelana kahle nezitayela eziningi, futhi futhi zisebenza "njengeplatfomu" yokwakha i-moss. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkuni ziyakwazi ukugcina imvelo ene-acidic, okudingeka ukuhlala kweminye imindeni yezinhlanzi nezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi.
Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ukuthenga i-driftwood ezimpandeni ze-mopani noma isihlahla somango, kanye ne-willow, alder, maple, beech. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola i-snag ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukunaka ezinye izici. Kungcono ukwenqaba oki - kukhiqiza izinto ezingamisa amanzi, kanti nezinto ezibolile nazo ezibolile nazo azifanele. Isixazululo esizedlula zonke ukukhetha izinkuni ebezihlala echibini isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokuthi kutholakale into efanelekile, kufanele ilungiselelwe:
- susa izingxenye ezikhululekile namagxolo,
- phatha ukushisa okushisa - indawo emanzini abilayo ngokufakwa usawoti noma i-potanganum permanganate (lokhu kuzokonakalisa ama-microorganisms),
- hlambulula bese uvumela ukupholisa, emva kwalokho kungenzeka ukubeka i-driftwood ku-aquarium (ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo).
Amatshe
Umklamo we-aquarium ngamatshe uyadingeka kakhulu. Zihlukaniswe ngokulandelayo:
- I-Mountain metamorphic:
- i-slate - eyakheke ezingxenyeni, imvamisa inombala omnyama, lapho ukhetha itshe elinjalo, ungakhohlwa ngengozi yokulimala kwezinhlanzi emaphethelweni abukhali, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukwakheka,
- i-gneiss - itshe eliyimigqa, okuyisixazululo sendawo yonke cishe yonke i-aquarium,
- imabula - inesakhiwo esenziwe nge-granular, esijwayelekile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ezimweni lapho umqondo wokuqamba ubandakanya ukuhluma kwenhlabathi nge-algae elincane nokwakheka kwethala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-chip marble ayisona isixazululo esihle sokutshala izitshalo, futhi futhi kusiza ukwandisa ubulukhuni bamanzi (kungenzeka ukuklama i-aquarium yama-cichlids enaleli),
- I-quartzite yitshe le-granular le-grey, elimhlophe noma elibomvu, isisombululo esihle kakhulu kubathandi bezikhala eziluhlaza.
- Intabamlilo:
- i-granite - itshe elingathathi hlangothi lisebenza njengezinto zomhlaba wonke zokuhlobisa.
- I-Sedimentary:
- i-limestone - likhulisa kakhulu ubukhulu bebulukhuni, umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumpunga kuya kokumhlophe,
- sandstone - cabanga ukwakheka, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo nazo zinomthelela ekwandeni kobulukhuni bamanzi.
Ukuzikhethela kohlobo lomhlabathi kumele kwenziwe ngokubhekisisa okuphoqelekile komphumela wayo ekulinganisweni kwe-acid-base kanye nokuthamba noma ubulukhuni bamanzi.
I-Priming
Ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi yincenye esemqoka, ngoba isebenza njengesiqalo sezitshalo, futhi futhi “nezihlungi” zamanzi, ezithatha izinhlayiya zokungcola. Vele, ungayibukeli phansi indzima indima yokuhlobisa inhlabathi. Ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu:
Amapulangwe enhlabathi kufanele abe nosayizi ofanele - ukusuka ku-0,2 kuye ku-0.8 mm, kuyilapho kufanelekile ukubheka ukwakheka - kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha ngokujikeleza. Umbala wenhlabathi ungahluka - kunqunywa ngomqondo jikelele kanye nesitayela se-aquarium.
Javanese moss
Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwengeza ubuciko bomhlobiso, kuyilapho ngokungakhathali ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni nasekulinyweni. Kodwa-ke, kunesimo esisodwa esibalulekile sokukhula okujwayelekile kweJavanese moss - isikhutha. Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, ayidabuki - ngokwezinga eliphansi kuthatha ukwakheka okuphezulu nangombala okhanyayo, phezulu - ukwakheka kwawo kuba mdaka.
Umklamo omuhle we-aquarium usebenzisa ingemuva awubalulekile kangako njengokuhleleka okulungile kwezinto. Kubathandi besitayela esingokwemvelo kunazo zonke, enye yezinketho ezinhle ukusebenzisa i-Javanese moss echazwe ngenhla, i-driftwood noma ezinye izindlela zokuhlobisa. Elula kunazo zonke ukubekwa kwetheyipu enezinhlangothi ezimbili zefilimu ekhethekile.
Isizinda seVolumetric siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kodwa futhi sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe. Izinto zokuhlobisa zenziwa ngethanga le-polystyrene, kanye namathayela we-cork noma ama-slate, adala umbono. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukwakheka kwezimali ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa - yizo ezingenabuthi kuphela ezizokwenza.
Izitshalo
Ukuqamba i-aquarium enezitshalo, zokuphila kanye nezinto zokwenziwa ezisetshenziswe kahle, lokhu kunqunywa yi-ecosystem kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kanye nesipiliyoni sokuqamba nezitshalo ezikhulayo. Kuyasiza ukunikeza izitshalo ezifakwayo emanzini alukhuni, futhi ezimweni lapho izinhlanzi ezi-herbivorous ziyohlala khona e-aquarium, ikakhulukazi ngenani elikhulu lazo.
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, udinga ukwethula ukwakheka kusengaphambili - futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unake ukuthi ulwelwe lungasibekela ingxenye yendawo enhle, futhi ngenxa yazo, izinhlanzi zingabonakala zimbi kakhulu. Ngaphambili, kutshalwa ama-algae aphansi, kanti ngemuva, eduze kwezindonga, zinde futhi zixakile.
Uma ukhethe isitshalo esinezindebe ezinde, ezacile, kungcono ukusibeka maphakathi ne-aquarium. Enye yezinketho ezithokozisayo zokuhlobisa izitshalo ukushwabadela ukutshala kwazo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ubhekele ubuntu bokukhathalela i-algae eyodwa noma enye, kanye nokuhambisana kwezinhlobo kanye nesivinini lapho izitshalo zizokhula khona.
Amashalofu, amakhorali
Ama-corals nawo angaba inketho enhle yokwakheka kwama-aquariums. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo akufanele kube ngokweqile - kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi aqukethe i-calcium carbonate, ethinta ubulukhuni bamanzi. Izinhlanzi ezizizwa zizinhle emanzini alukhuni zisebenzisa lezi zinto zokuhlobisa njengezindawo zokukhosela, kanye nokuzingela noma ukuqhekeka.
Ngaphambi kokubeka amagobolondo namakhorali, kuyadingeka ukuwahlanza nokuphatha ukushisa okushisa.
Amakhophi, emihumeni, emikhunjini, njll.
Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezicebile zomhlobiso we-aquarium zikuvumela ukuba uqukathe noma yimiphi imibono futhi ugcizelele isitayela esikhethiwe - kusuka emikhunjini "eshisiwe" nezimpawu zobungcweti njengesifuba segugu kuya ezithombeni nakwimizi yonke. Futhi uma izinto ezinjalo zithengiswa zenziwe ngomumo, khona-ke amabhodwe amancane noma izingxenye zawo, kanjalo namapayipi obumba, angasebenza njengomhume noma i-grotto. Njenganoma iyiphi enye into, kubalulekile ukunaka izinhlobo zezinto zokwenziwa lapho izifanekiso zenziwe.
Imithetho yokwakheka kwe-Aquarium: okufanele ukubheke?
Ukwenza i-aquarium ngezandla zakho kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezidingo ezimbalwa:
- ukukhethwa komklamo kulungele umqondo ojwayelekile wekamelo,
- ukuhambisana nezidingo zezakhamizi,
- ukuphepha.
Ukufingqa kafushane udaba lokuphepha, singasho okulandelayo: kuyadingeka ukugwema imiphetho ebukhali yamatshe, okuqukethwe ngokweqile kokungcola kwe-lime nokumbiwa, futhi futhi unake ukungabonakali kwe-gciwane lezinto - imishanguzo, amatshe, njll.
Imibono yokwakhiwa kwama-aquariums yinezinto eziningi, kepha kunezitayela eziningana eziyizintandokazi, ngayinye ibonakala ngezici zayo ezihlukile nezinzuzo zayo.
I-aquarium yesitayela saseJapan
Isisekelo salesi sitayela asisilingisi kangako semvelo nemvelo njengokuhlanganiswa okunomphumela opholile kubabukeli. Kuningi okubolekwe engadini yedwala, isiko laseJapan, i-bonsai, ngenkathi i-minimalism iyisici esikhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi i-aquarium yenziwa ngokuphelele kuphela ngento eyodwa - amatshe asayizi ahlukahlukene futhi ihlala inenani elingajwayelekile.
Isitayela seDashi
Kuluhlobo lwensimu engaphansi kwamanzi, ichibi elikhulu. Isitayela sisho ukukhishwa okunembayo impela, kunalokho kufana nembali yezimbali enezitshalo eziklanywe ngokucophelela ngazo zonke izici. Ukuhlelwa kwabo okuhlanganisiwe kungenye yezinto ezokwehlukanisa lesi sitayela.
Isiqondisi sezolwandle
Umklamo we-aquarium wamanzi anosawoti ungenye yezitayela ezithandwa kakhulu. Kubandakanya ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi olwandle nokuzinza nezakhamizi ezahlukahlukene - hhayi izinhlanzi kuphela, kepha nezinye izidalwa ezihlanzekile. Uma usebenzisa izilwane ezihlukile ngombala, kanye nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo, i-aquarium yasolwandle ingabukeka imangalisa kakhulu.
Ukulandelwa kwe-aquarium yasolwandle:
- ithangi lapho kutholakala khona izinhlanzi ezinamanzi anosawoti, nezinto zokuhlobisa zenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa,
- izinhlanzi zasemanzini, ezibonakala ngokuba khona kwamakhorali athambile, ezinye izilwane, ulwelwe.
Idizayini yolwandle i-aquarium pseudo-sea ayidumile muva nje. Le ndlela ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amasha kanye nezakhamizi ezingakwazi ukuhlala kulo ngokukhululeka, kanye nokulingiswa kokubukeka komhlaba olwandle ngamagobolondo, inhlabathi ekhanyayo, amakhorali. Ukubuyiselwa emuva okwesibhakabhaka kudizayinelwe ukuthuthukisa umphumela, ngenkathi ukudala isitayela esinjalo kulula kakhulu ngokulandela imali kanye nangokwemandla asetshenzisiwe.
Imvelo - isitayela se-biotope
Lesi sitayela sisho ukuthi umnikazi we-aquarium uletha ingaphakathi eduze nendawo yemvelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-biotope ifaka ukuzilibazisa okuchazwe kabanzi kwesichibi esithile, kanye neqoqo - ukukhethwa kwezitshalo, izilo kanye nokuklama, kucatshangelwa indawo yezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi. Vele, lapha kaningi inhloso ukubonwa kwesayensi ngokuziphatha kwabahlali. Umgomo wokuma komhlaba usivumela ukuthi sikhombise ukwehlukahluka kwendalo yesifunda esithile. Zonke lezi zitayela zidinga ulwazi olujulile ngokwanele futhi zibiza kakhulu ukuqeda.
Isitayela se-pseudo-yemvelo silungele isabelomali esinesizotha - abukho ubuqili kuso, futhi izakhamizi ezizithobayo zisetshenziswa njengezakhamizi. Ukubhalisa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa inhlabathi ejwayelekile, enza imisebenzi yokuhlunga. Njengokukhanya, kusetshenziswa amandla elanga.
Isixazululo somqondo
Ukuba khona kwezinketho ezithile zomnikazi we-aquarium kungakha isisekelo sokwenza isitayela sakho. Ukusuka kwizifudumezi ezinhle kuze kube semetheni yesimanje, amathempeli asendulo nomhlaba wezindawo zomhlaba - ungabona noma yimuphi umbono ozokuheha.
Yini enye okufanele uyibheke lapho uqamba?
Izindawo ezenziwe ngabantu ezenziwe ngamakhemikhali zenza ukuthi zikwazi ukukhetha noma yikuphi ukwakheka nobukhulu obufanele ingaphakathi lekamelo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-aquarium lunezici zalo zokuqukethwe, yingakho umhlobiso. Ubukhulu obuncane nokwakheka okujikelezayo kungenza ukufakwa kwemishini nenqubo yokuhlobisa kube nzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwama-aquariums ayindilinga, njengomthetho, kucatshangelwa imininingwane emincane kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka izakhamizi - ubukhulu obunesizotha nefomu elithile lingakhawulela ukukhetha. Isixazululo esizedlula zonke kungaba ukubekwa kwezinja, iklabishi, iminduze, ukuhlaziya, futhi kungenzeka ukufaka i-aquarium eyindilinga ngeminenke nezinye izilwane uma kwenzeka kukhona ingilazi esembozweni. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukweqisa.
Ungqimba lomhlabathi kufanele lube ngu-5 cm, kanti i-compressor nesihlungi nakho kuyizidingo zokuhlobisa. Ukuze wonge isikhala, kanye nasezimweni zokwenqena ukufaka isihlungi sangaphakathi somshini, amanye ama-olwandle asebenzisa amanzi angamanga - lokhu kungenye inhlabathi evamile.
Uma ukhetho lwakho luwele e-aquarium ekhoneni, khona-ke kufanele usondele ngokucophelela udaba lokukhetha ifenisha - kaningi itholakala endaweni ekhethekile. Ukuklanywa kwe-aquarium ekhoneni kufanele kuvumelane nombala wekhabethe nenye ifenisha egumbini. Enye yezinketho zokuklama udonga lwangaphambili olungabonakali kanye nokuba khona kwezithombe zangemuva ezingxenyeni eziseceleni. I-aquarium ekhoneni enesisekelo iyinto ebalulekile yangaphakathi, ngakho ezimweni eziningi kungcono ukuthola izeluleko zochwepheshe noma uku-oda ngokwezilinganiso eziqondene nomuntu ngamunye.
Usayizi we-aquarium unquma okuningi ekwakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abanenhlanhla be-aquarium enamalitha angama-200 bangaziqhayisa cishe nganoma yisiphi isitayela - ubukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele bukuvumela ukuthi ubeke inani elikhulu lemininingwane nezinto zokuhlobisa, futhi ngeke babukeke beminyene. Ngokuphikisana nama-stereotypes, izitayela ze-minimalist azibukeki zingenamsebenzi kangako ekwakhiweni kwe-aquarium enkulu - isibonelo, ingadi yedwala, isho ukutholakala kwesikhala esanele.
Abanikazi kufanele banikeze ukukhetha kuzitshalo ezikhula kancane, uma benqume ekwakhiweni kwe- "live" ye-aquarium encane. Kubalulekile ukuzinciphisa ngendlela efike ngesikhathi ukuze uvikele ukweqisa. Umklamo we-Aquarium ungafaka izakhi zangempela nezihehayo, njengokuphambana kwamanzi. Ukuyilingisa, ungadonsa umucu wombala okhanyayo etsheni ngesipanji esimnyama, futhi inketho enzima kakhulu ifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwesihlabathi. Ishaywa yi-compressor, ekuvumela ukuthi kulingise ukunyakaza kokugeleza kwamanzi.
Ukwakha isendlalelo esinamandla, i-polystyrene izolingana - ithatha kalula ukwakheka okufisayo, ngakho-ke ungayisebenzisa ukubonisa amadwala, amatshe nokunye okuningi, ngaphandle kwamakhono amakhulu. Ungasonga ingaphezulu lezinto ezibonakalayo ngokushintsha ukudubula - umhlobiso uzoncibilika, ozosiza ukuthi uthathe amafomu abushelelezi. Ngemuva kokuthi into eqediwe iphathwe ngosimende, ifafazwe ngesihlabathi bese ifafazwa ngumqoqi. Lungisa kangcono usebenzisa i-sealant.
Ukukhetha nokuklama okufanele kwe-turnkey aquarium kuwumsebenzi onzima, kepha othakazelisa. Ukuze uthole usizo ngokubhalisa, ungaphendukela kochwepheshe. Inkampani "Underwater World" ibandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwama-aquariums uku-oda, futhi futhi inikezela ngezinsizakalo ezigcwele - kusuka ekuhlanzeni nasekuhlanzeni i-aquarium kuya ekubonisaneni nochwepheshe we-aquarium.
Hhayi inhlanzi eyodwa
I-Aquarium, yiqiniso, ingaba ngomunye umhlobiso oyinhloko wanoma yiliphi igumbi. Izinhlobo ezinhle noma eziphithizelayo zethangi, inhlanganisela ekhanyayo yezinhlanzi, izitshalo nezinto zokuhlobisa yilokho esikuthanda kakhulu. Kepha ukuthola "ibhokisi" lengilazi, ukukhetha imishini efanelekile, izitshalo nezimbali akwanele, kubalulekile "ukuhlela" umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi. Izinkinga ngokukhethwa okulinganiselwe kwezinto zokuhlobisa akufanele zivele. Yebo, futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokuklama. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izindlela eziyisisekelo nezinto zokuhlobisa, kanye nezitayela zokudizayina zama-aquariums.
Izici eziningana ezibalulekile
Ngaphambi kokuthi wehle kubhizinisi, funda ukuthi i-aquarium injani, ungayinakekela kanjani kahle nokuthi uyilungisa kanjani.Okokuqala, kuyaqondakala ukuthi sisebenzisana nayo yonke imvelo, kuboniswe ngosayizi omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinentshisekelo ohlangothini lwenkinga yodaba, ngakho-ke sidinga ukusondela kulolu daba kusuka kuma-engela ahlukile.
Izinhlanzi zifuna kakhulu esimweni semvelo nakwabakhelwane.
Lapho uhlobisa, cabanga ngezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
I-Accent | Izinhlobo |
Bheka i-aquarium a | Ulwandle, umfula |
Isimo se-Bowl | Round, unxande, i-convex, isikwele |
Uhlobo lwendawo | Imvelo, yokufakelwa |
Ifomu lokwakheka | I-Convex, concave, unxantathu, unxantathu. |
Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-aquarium
Kuyadingeka ukugcizelela lezi zinto, kanye nezinhlobo ezikhona lapho usebenza. Sidinga ukubuyela kubo, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukubacabanga ngokuningiliziwe futhi uthole izici.
Ukubuka kwe-Aquarium
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ulwandle nomfula. Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kuyathinta ukukhetha kwezakhamizi, izitshalo, imihlobiso kanye namanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukugcwalisa i-aquarium enamanzi anosawoti, udinga amanzi olwandle.
Ubunzima bokuqukethwe kohlelo olunjalo yinkimbinkimbi yokugcwaliswa kwalo. Ukuthola amanzi olwandle athengiswayo akulula, futhi ulwandle aluhlali luseduze ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngalesi sizathu, amasistimu anjalo awathandwa, kepha asekhona.
Okokubona kuleli cala kukhethwe kufanelekile Kunezinhlanzi eziningi zasolwandle ezinhle kakhulu ezifanele ukuhlala ekhaya. Bona ngokwabo bangumhlobiso omuhle, kepha nokho kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa okungekho.
Umklamo ovumelanayo usikhumbuza ingadi yamadwala yaseJapan
Umhlobiso ovame kakhulu umugqa womgoqo. Kungaba kokubili kwemvelo nokwenziwa. Lokhu kokugcina kuvame kakhulu, ngoba kulula ukunakekela nokuhlelela. Udinga nje ukuthenga umhlobiso onjalo bese ufaka odongeni lwangemuva lwe-aquarium.
UMfula unikeza isikhala esithe xaxa sokusungula, okulula ukukunakekela nokuhleleka. Lapha ungasebenzisa imvula, i-distilled, noma amanzi ompompi (kepha kumele ivikelwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa).
Isimo se-Bowl
Le nto ithinta ngezinga elikhulu ukukhetha kwezindlela zokwakheka nokwakheka ngokuphelele. Kusuka esifundweni se-physics sesikole, siyazi ukuthi ingilazi ingashlanekezela isithombe. Futhi lapho ingilazi igobile kakhulu, kulapho kutholakala khona ukujula okuthe xaxa. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi unaka ukwakheka kwesitsha, futhi ubuke umsebenzi ophumelelayo wobuciko obuvela kuma-engele ahlukene.
Lapho ukhetha umklamo we-aquarium, kufanele unake isitayela sekamelo
Ethandwa kakhulu yizitsha ezingunxande. Zilungele ukuhlanza, ukufaka, ukuklama, ukuqinisa imishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banentengo ephansi kunezinye izinhlobo. Isitsha esinjalo empeleni asihlanekezeli isithombe, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ngokuphepha noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqamba.
Ama-aquarium anxantathu angabizi kakhulu, futhi isithombe kuzo asihlanekezelwe
Izinwele ezisikwele zinezici ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, kunokuphambuka okuncane ngenxa yemiphetho efanayo yesitsha, ngakho-ke unxande, ngisho nesakhiwo sokuqamba ngeke sisebenze kuleli cala.
I-Convex imele isitsha esingunxande odongeni lwangaphambili olugobile. Isendlalelo sidukelwe ngokufanele. Ukwakheka kwe-Convex noma i-concave kukhethelwa izitsha ezinjalo.
Ama-Aquariums anengilazi yangaphambili ye-convex abizwa nge-panorali futhi anombono obukekayo.
I-aquarium encane eyindilinga izolingana kahle etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede eduze kwesofa noma embhedeni
Ngemidwebo eyindilinga kufanele uqaphele. Ngokuvamile, azithandwa, njengoba kunzima ukuzihlanza nokuzihlobisa. Ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi omncane. Kulokhu, ubucwebe obubodwa buzoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Amagobolondo, izitshalo namakhorali
Umhlobiso we-Aquarium ngezitshalo, amakhorali namagobolondo ahlukahlukene kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokungafanele, ngokucophelela nangokuncintisana, kukhombisa umuzwa wokulingana. Kepha ngaphandle kwabo, ezinye izinhlobo zamamaki azobukeka zingenalutho, futhi ezimweni ezithile zemvelo ukuba khona komhlobiso onjalo kumane kudingekile. Iqiniso ngukuthi amagobolondo namakhorali aqukethe i-calcium carbonate, okuthinta kakhulu ubulukhuni bamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cichlid "angenamanzi kanzima" awasebenzisa njengezindawo zokukhosela noma zokuzingela. Ama-coral kanye nama-coral "afile" kufanele ahlanzwe kahle, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa okushisa okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphambi kokuqamba i-aquarium yasekhaya enamakhorali nezitshalo, kufanelekile ukuphendula lo mbuzo: kuyadingeka yini ukusebenzisa ezizwakalayo noma ezenziwayo. Impendulo incike ekutheni hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi oluzohlala e-aquarium yakho, iyoba amanzi amnandi noma i-marine ecosystem, futhi yini isipiliyoni sakho e-aquarium. Kwezinye izimo, ukuklama i-aquarium enezitshalo eziphilayo kumane kungenamsebenzi, ngokwesibonelo, uma ihlalwa ngabakhiqizi bemithi abaningi noma amanzi enzima.
Ifomu lokwakheka
Manje, ngqo endabeni yokwakha, esiyiphakanyisile ngenhla. Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 ezibalulekile zokwakheka, umehluko wazo othinta ukuhambisana kwawo nesimo se-aquarium:
- I-Convex. Inezinto ezinkulu nezincane ekwakhiweni. Ubungqabavu baso buhlala eqinisweni lokuthi izinto ezinkulu zivezwa enkabeni, noma odongeni olungasemuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa izinto ezinkulu eziningana lapha, ezizokuba sezingeni elifanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho izinto zihlelwe ngokulandelana kokwehla kobukhulu, kwakha ukwakheka kusuka enkabeni kuya odongeni olungaphambili.
- I-Concave. Umgomo wokuhleleka uphambene nowedlule. Izinto ze-volumetric zibekwa onqenqemeni, ubukhulu bokulandelayo buhamba kancane kancane bubheke enkabeni. Kulokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi imihlobiso ayibhekani.
- Unxantathu. Isimiso sokuhlelwa sifana nenketho yokuqala. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthola iphuzu eliyireferensi ephezulu kakhulu, bese wakhe isakhiwo esivela kulo. Ngakho-ke, khetha umhlobiso ophakeme kakhulu bese uyibeka noma kuphi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kancane kancane unciphise ubukhulu bendawo ebukekayo, ulethe kwelinye iphuzu.
- Unxande Akulula njengoba kubonakala. Kulokhu, isikhala sonke sigcwaliswa ngezinto zesayizi efanayo. Ubunzima bulele ekukhetheni kwezakhi nokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo ukuze yonke imininingwane ibonakale emibonweni eyehlukene.
Ukwakheka okuhle kwamabhagi kanye nolwandle
Izintaba "zangempela" ezansi kwe-aquarium
Lo mklamo kungenzeka ulungele i-aquarium egumbini lezingane.
Manje usuyazi ukuthi uzohlela kanjani ukwakheka kwesikhathi esizayo ngokuya ngohlobo nobume be-aquarium. Siqhubeka ngqo nokwakhiwa komklamo.
Imigwaqo, imihume, izifanekiso
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungayinikeza kanjani i-aquarium eyodwa, khona-ke unga, ngokwesibonelo, ukubeka amathoyizi ahlukahlukene nezinto zokuhlobisa ezenziwe kuwo ngokukhethekile. Ukufanekisa “iPirate” kudume kakhulu: imikhumbi eshisiwe yelanga, izikebhe, amabhokisi amagugu - noma isiGrikhi: imifanekiso eqingqiweyo nezakhiwo ezilahliwe - okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Atlantis. Ungathenga amathoyizi anjalo kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane, okubaluleke kakhulu, unake izinto ezenziwe ngazo. Njengasemigedeni nasezinkomeni, ungasebenzisa amabhodwe amancanyana, afakwe amabhubhu wobumba, ayakujabulela ukuhlalisa izinhlanzi.
Okudingayo ukwazi ngemihlobiso ye-aquarium
Nakulokhu futhi, sibhekene ne-ecosystem ephilayo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukumphatha ngokunemba, ngenhlonipho nangothando.
Manje mayelana nokuhlobisa. Umthetho wokuqala awunangozi. Awuzami nje ukudala idizayini enhle, kepha futhi unakekela izakhamizi. Ukubuka akumele kulimaze inhlanzi futhi kudale ukuphazamiseka.
Ukuma komhlaba okuncane ngokugcizelelwa kwizibha
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi izinto ezinobuthi ngomhlobiso.
Eminye imikhakha yepulasitiki, i-polyethylene, ezinye upende nama-varnish angenamanzi anobuthi. Lokhu kumele kukhishwe kuhlu.
Okuxakile ngokwanele, kepha izinhlanzi kufanele futhi zibe ntofontofo. Uma ubuhle bendawo bubavimbela ekufinyeleleni phansi noma ekuvinjweni ukunyakaza, ingxenye yokwakheka idinga isuswe noma iguqulwe ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, induduzo, ukuphepha nokubukeka okumnandi - le yimithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlobisa i-aquarium.
Izizinda
I-aesthetics ephelele ye-aquarium ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizinda esihle. Kungaba yimvelo (kusuka “ehlathini” elingaphansi kwamanzi ngezitshalo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo), noma okwenziwe ngokufakelwa. Lokhu kokugcina kumele kufakwe ngaphambi kokugcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi zonke izinto zokwakha, upende, i-glue akufanele zingabi yingozi futhi zingabi manzi.
Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu isizinda esinamandla. Kulokhu, indawo yenziwa nge-fiberglass noma i-polystyrene enwetshiwe, ama-slate noma ama-cork tile, enza umbono. Kodwa inketho elula futhi esebenzayo kunazo zonke ngeke kube ukuzikhiqiza okwenziwa ngemuva, kepha ukuthengwa kwesixazululo esenziwe ngomumo ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Umhlobiso wemvelo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlobisa i-aquarium, zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha umhlobiso wemvelo. Le nketho phakathi kwe-connoisseurs kanye ne-profiles ibhekwa njengeyamukeleka kakhulu, ngenkathi umhlobiso wokufakelwa uyindlela enenhlamba. Kodwa ngeke sigxeke, kepha cabanga womabili amacala.
Ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kwendawo ye-aquarium kufana nesitayela sokudalwa saseDashi
Umhlobiso wemvelo ubandakanya izitshalo zasemanzini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-algae, izimpande, i-driftwood, amatshe emvelo - konke okutholakala emhlabeni wemvelo.
Ukuhlobisa umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi, izimpande zezimo ezahlukahlukene eziyinqaba zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Amatshe ayindlela elula yokuhlobisa i-aquarium
I-algae esetshenziswa kaningi, okuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu. Bangeza imifino ephilayo endaweni yokugcina amanzi, basize ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo, okudingwa izinhlanzi ngokuphila. Uma ufuna ukulingisa kwe-algae yomfula, khetha i-naias, i-elodea, i-Hornwort, i-kabombu, i-mollusk, i-myriophyllum. Zineziqu ezithambile namaqabunga, zikhula ngokushesha, zakha inqwaba eluhlaza enamandla.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo zasemanzini, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo bese udala izimo ezidingekayo.
Umhlali omuhle we-aquarium - cladophore spherical. Ikhula esigaxeni esincane esibonakala njengesikhala. Ingasetjentiswa ngetindlela letehlukehlukene: kuyibeka emhlabatsini njengerubhu, usike phakathi, uphonsa "amabhola" kukholoni ehlukile - kukucabango kwakho. Umqondo wokuqala kuzoba ukutshala ama-cladophore esibambeni ngendlela yokuthi enze umfanekiso wesihlahla esishisayo. Lo mngani oluhlaza ulusizo ezinhlanzini, njengoba izinto eziningi ezincane ezinokudla ezifihliwe phakathi kwamaqabunga awo.
I-cladophore spherical ilungele i-aquarium enamanzi abandayo enamazinga okushisa amanzi angaphansi kwama-20 degrees. Esimweni esifudumele, lesi sitshalo siyahlukana sibe izingxenye
Ngomhlobiso, ama-mosses aphelele. Bangakwazi ukumboza phansi ngekhaphethi okuqhubekayo, bahlale emigodini noma bebhukuda mahhala, bakha iziqhingi ezindizayo. Phakathi kwama-mosses, naka i-riccia neJavanese moss.
IJavanese moss ingagcinwa kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium, ngoba izizwa imnandi yonke indawo. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, igcwalisa wonke amakhona ukuze kungabi lula ukuyisusa
Ngaphezu kwe-algae ne-moss, ezinye izitshalo ezinesistimu enempande enamandla zizokwakha ubuhle obuhle. Sikucebisa ukuthi uthenge i-anubias. Inezimpande eziqinile namaqabunga alukhuni. Zilungele kahle izinqubo lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi, zimba emhlabathini phakathi kwezimpande.
Umhlobiso omuhle wesikhungo kanye nemifino emangalisa kuzoba yi-Echinodorus Amazonia. Yisihlahla esivuthayo esinamaqabunga amade amancanyana. Inketho enhle - i-ludwig swamp. Uzofaka i-exoticism, engeza ubomvu obuncane. Futhi amaqabunga ayo agcwele ayindilinga azokhanga inhlanzi. Enye into ebomvu ehlala endaweni yokugcina amakhaya esitsheni yi-Indian rotala. Amakoloni alo adala umphumela omangalisayo wolwandle noma phansi komfula.
ILudwig Swamp ikhula ibe ngu-20- cm cm futhi ingaqhakaza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle
Eziningi zalezi zitshalo ziyaqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukusho izigaba ezimbalwa ezengeziwe zezitshalo ze-aquarium ezingakhipha umbala futhi zengeze ubuhle obuhle ekufakweni. Lokhu kufaka i-eichornia, i-hydrotrichia ye-hottoniflora, i-limnophil, i-nymphoids. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, anama-inflorescence amahle. Futhi ngaphandle kwalesi sikhathi bakha ingxenye eluhlaza yokwakheka. Vele, i-aquarium nymphaea ihola lolu hlu. Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengendlu yamanzi, iza ngemibala ehlukene. Uyakhula, entanta ebusweni bamanzi, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukudala izimo ezidingekayo empilweni yakhe.
I-Eichhornia iqhakaza ebusweni bamanzi asemanzini
Ngaphezu kwezitshalo, izimpande nemisipha kwakha umhlobiso wemvelo omangalisayo. Ungakha umhlobiso ofanayo we-aquarium ngezandla zakho. Khetha igatsha noma i-snag yokucushwa oyifunayo, ugeze kahle futhi uyihlanze, khona-ke kufanele ibiliswe emanzini isikhathi eside ngaphezulu kokushisa okuphezulu. Ngemuva kokuba isithambile, engeza amagxolo ama-oki emanzini bese ubilisa futhi. Le nqubo izovimba ukubola kwesihlahla emanzini. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ungabeka ibala emanzini. Uma kufiswa, zingatshalwa izitshalo ezingagxiliwe noma imango phezulu. Okufanayo kuhamba nezimpande.
I-Aquarium ibukeka kangcono uma inezitshalo ezinemibala ehlukene
Kusetshenziswa amatshe amahle Khetha amatshe akho owathandayo angena ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho empilweni yansuku zonke, uwageze, uwashe, futhi uwasebenzise njengomhlobiso.
Imithetho yokubhalisa: ngokuya ngomyalo wezinhlanzi, ngokwesifiso sakho
Lapho ukuhlobisa i-aquarium, kuzodingeka ukwazi ukuhlanganisa izidingo eziningana zale nqubo ngasikhathi sinye. Kufanele ukhethe ukwakheka kwe-aquarium ingaphakathi lekamelo, futhi, futhi, ucabangele izidingo zabahlali bayo besikhathi esizayo. Isibonelo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi azikwazi ukuba nezitshalo ezihlukile noma amakhorali, kanti ezinye zidinga indawo yokukhosela.
Imithetho yokwakhiwa kwe-aquarium ifaka iphuzu elibalulekile: zama ukulenza ligcizelelwe kalula, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwesethi engalungisiwe yezinto zokuhlobisa. Inketho enhle neqiniso kunazo zonke kuzoba kulingisa indawo yemvelo yezinhlanzi zakho. Izinto zokwakha okufanele uzisebenzise izitshalo zasemanzini, amatshe, isihlabathi noma amatshe abunjiwe, i-driftwood.
Sebenzisa izitshalo zokufakelwa, azinoshevu amanzi futhi ziyafana ngangokunokwenzeka kwangempela. Kepha uthenge ezitolo ezikhethekile kuphela, hhayi, usho ezitolo zezimbali. Futhi qaphela lapho ukhetha amatshe, isihlabathi kanye nemigibe: imiphetho ebukhali yamatshe iyingozi inhlanzi, isihlabathi singaba nosayizi omningi kakhulu, ubumba, ukungcola kwamaminerali, kanye nezingibe kungangenwa yi-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Indawo yokubuka
Kweminye imibuthano, ubucwebe bokufakelwa buthathwa njengemikhuba emibi, kepha basasetshenziswa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okhiye abahlukahlukene, amagobolondo, amatshe amatshe, imigodi efanayo ingaba yinto yokwenziwa.
Lapho ukhetha ubucwebe obenziwe ngezinto ezingezona ezemvelo, khumbula ukuthi eziningi zazo zingabola emanzini, zidale isimo esingafanele senhlanzi. Lokhu akumele kuvunyelwe. Khetha izinketho eziphephile kuphela.
Inqaba ezansi kwe-aquarium
Ngezansi kwe-aquarium ungafaka "jug" wasendulo
Umklamo we-aquarium emoyeni wezwe lasendulo
Inketho efaneleke kakhulu futhi evamile yi-ceramic noma yobumba. Imininingwane evela kulokhu kusebenza ine-tint ebomvu ebomvu noma iphuzi, futhi izohlala isikhathi eside.
Itshe lokwakha kungaba inketho enhle. Izinqaba, izingqinamba ezivimbayo, nezindlu zezinhlanzi zenziwa ngayo. Le inketho ephephile futhi engasetshenziswa ngenkathi kudalwa ukwakheka kanye nenketho yemvelo.
Indaba yokuvumelana
Ukukhetha imihlobiso yokuphila nokufakelwa ungakhohlwa ngokuhambisana kwawo.Kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, amanzi athambile nokukhanya okuningi kuyadingeka, nakwabanye kungamanzi alukhuni nokukhanya okufiphele. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukutadisha imibandela edingekayo empilweni yesitshalo, futhi uhlanganise kahle izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Okufanayo kuhamba nezinhlanzi. Abantu abahlukahlukene badinga izimo ngazinye. Ngakho-ke, khetha izigaba ezinezidingo ezihlobene.
Ishadi Lokuhambisana Nezinhlanzi ze-Aquarium
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuhlobisa i-aquarium ngezandla zakho akulula. Into esemqoka ukwazi imithetho yalesi simiso semvelo nemithetho yokwakhiwa. Sondela le ndaba ngothando, ukuqaphela kanye nelukuluku. Umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi ubambe izimfihlo eziningi nokugqunywa, uwuthande, futhi uzokuvulela.
IsiJapan
Umsunguli wayo nguTakashi Amano. Isitayela sihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme obulingisa ukubukeka komhlaba, kepha konke kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nefilosofi yeZen. Ngokusho kuka-Amano uqobo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalingisi imvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwakheka okujabulisayo okubonakalayo, okuningi kuthathwe engadini yedwala, i-bonsai, isiko lengadi yaseJapan. Konke kuhlukaniswe nge-minimalism. Icala elikhethekile lesitayela saseJapan ukuklanywa kwe-aquarium kuphela ngamatshe, noma "Iwagumi". Kusengadini engenhla engenhla kuphela lapho iqembu liqukethe amatshe amathathu, futhi e-aquarium, njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa okuningi. Ukwenza i-aquarium yasekhaya kule sitayela kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwenombolo engajwayelekile yamatshe amasayizi ahlukahlukene.
I-Pseudo-yemvelo
Lesi sitayela silungele labo abanesabelomali esincane sokuqamba ithangi lamanzi. Akukho ukuzikhethela, ukuhlukile nokungaxhamazeli, izinhlanzi nezitshalo ezingenakubekelwa phansi, kusetshenziswa imihlabathi ejwayelekile, nayo esebenza njengezihlungi. Isebenzisa i-solar noma i-fluorescent esetshenzisiwe, kepha isibani esikhanyayo.
Okwemvelo (iqoqo, izinhlobo, i-biotope noma i-geographical)
Isimiso sokuqamba i-aquarium kwesinye salezi zitayela sisho ukulinganiselwa okuphelele kwezangaphakathi nendawo yemvelo. Ku-aquarium ye-biotope, ingxenye yesithonjana esithile esibonakalayo iphindwa kabusha ngokoqobo, kwesinye isikhathi kusuka kwimemori noma ezithombeni ezithathiwe. Yonke imininingwane ibalulekile lapha. Ku-aquarium yokuqoqa, iziloba, izitshalo nezimbali zikhethiwe ngokuya ngezimo zokuphila zomndeni noma uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi. Umgomo ukuqoqa iqoqo lazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi noma izitshalo zohlobo olufanayo nokubhekisisa indlela abaziphatha ngayo kanye nokuzazisa kwabo ngokubuka ochwepheshe. I-aquarium, eyakhelwe ngokuya ngomgomo wokuma komhlaba, iyakwazi ukukhombisa isibukeli umbala wesimo semvelo esingaphansi komhlaba sesifunda, ngokwesibonelo, singaba amachibi ase-Afrika iMalawi neTanganyika noma iSouth American Amazon emlonyeni. Uhlobo lwendawo lwe-aquarium lungaba yi-biotopic ngasikhathi sinye. Zonke lezi zindlela zokuklama zidinga ulwazi olujulile emkhakheni we-aquarium, ichthyology, ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ngaphansi kwamanzi. Izindawo zemvelo zemvelo ziyinjabulo ebizayo.
Ezasolwandle kanye ne-pseudo-marine
Ukugqama kwesitayela sasolwandle ukuthi i-aquarium igcwele amanzi olwandle futhi izakhamuzi zayo zasolwandle zihlala kuwo. Futhi hhayi izinhlanzi kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinhlobo ze-invertebrates - i-anemones, ama-coral, ama-crustaceans. Ngenxa yokuphikiswa kombala lapho kufakwa imibala yezilwane nezitshalo, izindawo zasemanzini “zasolwandle” zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kunalezo ezinamanzi amasha.
Ama-Subtypes we-aquarium yasolwandle yile:
- amadamu okuhlala kuwo kuphela izinhlanzi ezinamanzi anosawoti, ubuhle bendawo benziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa,
- umhlanga, isici somklamo ukuthi ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi kuhlalwa amakhorali athambile, ama-anemone olwandle, i-zooanthus, ama-crustaceans, ama-mollusks, kanye ne-algae.
Eminyakeni yamuva, isitayela se-pseudo-sea sithandwa kakhulu. Le ndlela ifaka ukugcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi amasha kanye nezilwane zasemanzini amasha. Ukuma komhlaba kwawo kulingisa kuphela ulwandle. Ekubhaliseni amagobolondo olwandle, amatshe, amathambo wamakhorali, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi ekhanyayo. Enye yemithetho ebalulekile yokuhlobisa kule sitayela: imibala ekhanyayo yezinto zokuqamba (ulwelwe, amakhorali) nenhlanzi. Ungakhuphula umphumela we- "sea" ngenxa yesibhakabhaka esibandayo sangemuva. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izindawo ezinjalo zasemanzini kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina kunamamanzini wasolwandle.
Umqondo
Uma umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo enezinto azithandayo, ungaklama i-aquarium ucabangele izintshisekelo zakhe. Ngakho-ke, kubathandi besikhala kukhona ukuhlobisa kwisitayela sendawo eseMartian. Uma i-aquarium ilungiswa njengesipho enganeni, khona-ke ikhophi yegumbi lezingane elinamathoyizi amancane asatshalaliswa phansi noma izinhlamvu zezingane eziyintandokazi kuzoba inketho enhle kakhulu yoyilo. Isitayela sePirate, izisusa ezinhle, amadolobha anamuhla, amathempeli asendulo - konke ongafisa ukukufeza kungafezeka ku-aquarium yakho.
Ekwakhiweni kwe-aquarium, ungakhawulelwa kuphela ngomcabango kanye nezimo ezidingekayo zezinhlanzi nezitshalo. Buza ochwepheshe abanolwazi ukuthi iziphi izitshalo, inhlabathi nezinto zomhlobiso ongaphansi kwamanzi ezifanele kakhulu izakhamizi zakho, unikezwe ubunzima bamanzi. Into esemqoka ukungayigcwalisi: i-aquarium akufanele ishaqise!