Impela, noma ngubani othanda upholi wasendlini uyazi kahle lolu hlobo lwenyoni, njengepholiji le-cockatoo. Le ndatshana izonikelwa kuye ngokuphelele.

I-cockatoo emhlophe inenye igama elijwayelekile lesiLatini - uCacatua alba noma umane u-Alba. Izici zesici sale parrot, imikhuba yayo nokubukeka okungajwayelekile kuzodingidwa ngakho kule ndatshana.

Ukubukeka

Iphrotheni emhlophe ye-cockatoo, i-aka Alba, inobude obumangazayo bomzimba ngamazinga weparrotti, eguquguquka emaphashini amasentimitha amane-nanhlanu. Kulesi sixhumanisi, singafakwa ngokuphepha esigabeni samapharagi amakhulu.

Ngobukhulu bomzimba obunjalo obuhlaba umxhwele, umuntu akufanele amangale ngesisindo sawo, esidlula kakhulu amagremu angamakhulu amahlanu. Kodwa-ke, izinsikazi zilula ngokwedlula ezesilisa ezinkulu futhi zingaphansi kuzo ngesisindo ngamagremu ayikhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, engeza kubukhulu bomzimba wale nyoni kude nomsila wayo omfushane, ovame ukufinyelela kubudeamasentimitha angamashumi amabili. Izintambo zingaba amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu ubude.

Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwamapharishi aludume ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu, kodwa ngobuningi bawo obumhlophe obumboze kakhulu, obumboza umzimba wale nyoni ukusuka ekhanda kuya kuzwane. Ukuhlanganiswa okukodwa kombala ohlukile kungaba kuphela upende ophuzi, ongabonakala emikhawulweni yezimpaphe zamaphiko nomsila.

Izilwane zasendle

Njengoba kwenzeka kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zepholiji, izilwane zasendle ziyisici sendabuko se-cockatoo. Imvamisa kakhulu ibonakala e-Indonesia, lapho lezi zinhlwathi ezinkulu zinganakekeli ama-thickets asehlathini. Kulokhu, imvamisa, eduze kwendawo yabo yokuhlala kutholakala uhlobo oluthile lwamachibi, lapho ama-cockatoos andiza khona ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphuza amanzi.

Badla imbewu ye-cockatoo, amantongomane, amajikijolo ahlukahlukene ngisho nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, akuqabukanga ukuthi bangandizela ezweni elithile lezolimo eliseduzane.

Njengoba ihlala endle, i-Alba cockatoo ithuthukise imvelo eyinqayizivele namakhono angafani nakwezinye izinhlobo zopholi. Okokuqala, ngisho nokuhlala epakethe, unakekela kakhulu futhi ukhetha ukulala kuphela emqheleni wezihlahla ezinde.

Okwesibili, ukungena kunoma iyiphi insimu, i-Alba iqala ngezikhathi ezithile ukubopha isihlahla ngenduku. Kubukeka okungenani okungajwayelekile, kepha kunencazelo ngokuziphatha okungafani kangako kwepholiji. Ngakho-ke, wenza ezinye izinyoni zazi ukuthi le ndawo isivele ithathiwe.

Kodwa-ke, i-cockatoo ithole ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezitikha. Uma ubuka lezi zinhlwayi ezinkulu, ungabona ukuthi zidlala ngekhono kanjani nabo futhi zikwazi ngisho nokukluka imuva lazo.

Kodwa-ke, sikude kancane nesiqubulo sendawo yokuhlala kwale nyoni endle, sikhohlwe ukusho ukuthi imvamisa zihlala emhlambini omkhulu wabantu abafinyelela emashumini amahlanu.

Kukholelwa ukuthi inani eliphelele lalawa ma-tomboys anezinwele okungenani abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinhlobo zazo sezivele zibhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu njengelisengozini.

Ukuzala

Uma kungazelelwe ufuna ukuthenga izimbotshana lezi ezinhle futhi ezinhle, futhi uzobhekana nenkinga yokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane, bese ukhumbula izeluleko ezikhonjiswe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. Izinsikazi zihlala zincane kunabesilisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-iris yowesifazane inombala onsundu, okungenakushiwo ngabesilisa. Iris yabo ihlala imnyama. Ngezinye izimpawu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukwahlukanisa ngowesifazane ngowesilisa ngandlela thile, ngoba kuneplamu elimhlophe qhwa ngokuphelele.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kusengaphambili iqiniso elikhangayo lokuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalela, ama-cocksoos amhlophe qhwa adla ikakhulukazi noma yiziphi izinambuzane.

Imibhangqwana eyakhiwa izinyoni ngesikhathi sokuzala ihlala ndawonye kukho konke impilo. Ngakho-ke, akunasici ukuthi ungahlukanisi i-pair eyakhiwe. Izinyoni ezihlukanisiwe zizoba nokudangala okukhulu futhi zihlale zikhungathekile. Kuyadingeka ukuzalanisa phakathi kukaDisemba noMashi.

Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ambalwa, okuthi kuwo amachaphaza okuqala ngenyanga. Baqala ukushiya isidleke sabo somdabu kude ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela emva kwesikhathi eside, ngamaviki ayisishiyagalolunye noma ngisho neshumi.

Khetha i-cockatoo emhlophe njengesilwane ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Abanye abantu bathanda ukubukeka kwabo okuhle, abanye bathanda indlela yabo yokuziphatha ehlekisayo. Futhi abanye bakholelwa ukuthi u-Alba unengqondo eyakhelwe ngokwanele ukugcina ingxoxo nomuntu ngendlela engajwayelekile, bezama ukulingisa amagama ashiwo inkosi yakhe.

Bahlala ekudingisweni isikhathi eside impela, okungenani iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Kodwa-ke, ngokulondolozwa kwazo ngokunethezeka, ngokuqinisekile uzodinga iseli eliqinile elinobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele. Ukuphakama okuphakanyisiwe nobubanzi bekheji kufanele okungenani kube amasentimitha ayikhulu namashumi amabili. Kuphela kunganekheji elinabanzi kangako, i-cockatoo enkulu emhlophe ezozizwa ikhululekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye batusa ukufaka indlu encane ngaphakathi kwekheji lapho upholi angalala khona.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona yonke into ezodingeka kuphara oyithambisile. Ukwenza i-Alba izizwe ingcono ngangokunokwenzeka, nakekela ukubeka inani elithile lamahlumela, isitsha esincane samanzi namathoyizi ambalwa emgedeni owuthengile.

Ngesikhathi sokulwa kwe-Alba, naka ukudla kwenyoni. Ingxenye yayo eyinhloko kufanele ibe izingxube ezijwayelekile zokusanhlamvu. Futhi, imifino ehlukahlukene nemifino kufanelekile. Ungakhohlwa ukugqokwa kwezimbiwa ezidingekayo enhlalakahleni evamile yesilwane.

Incazelo

I-cockatoo enkulu emhlophe edalwe yikhreyithi enkulu. Ubungako bawo buphakathi kuka-45-50 cm, yize abanye abamele befika ku-70 cm. Ungaba nesisindo esingama-600 g.

I-plumage imhlophe qhwa. Isici esibonakalayo yizimpaphe ezisekhanda, ezinesimo esigoqiwe kanti, lapho zivaliwe, zilele ngemuva, okubenza babukeke njengembotshana. Uma i-cockatoo emhlophe iveza izimpaphe ekhanda, zithatha ukwakheka kwe-crest. Lapho i-crest ivuleka, kuvela izimpaphe ezifaka lo mqhele oyingqayizivele ngolamula noma ophuzi, nakwabanye abamele abanye abanamakhorali, apinki futhi amnyama. Into ejabulisa kakhulu ukuthi izimpiko zephothi ngaphakathi zinama-hue afanayo ne-crest.

Uqhwaku lomnyama ompunga we-cockatoo emhlophe-egqamile nalo luhlukile - lufana kakhulu nezibungu: ingxenye engenhla incane futhi yinde, kanti ephansi ifana nebhakede. Ngibonga yena, inyoni ithela ngesizotha amantongomane amakhulu aqinile, iphula amagatsha futhi ilume imigoqo yekheji.

Igama lase-Indonesia i-cockatoo lithi "cocoa"- Kusho" abasiki be-wire ". Ngokunokwenzeka, lolu feathery lathola igama elinjalo ngokunembile ngomlomo walo onamandla ongajwayelekile.

I-cockatoo inezindandatho ezingwevu ezimpunga ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-iris ekhethekile ehlukile ngombala ngokuya ngobulili: abesilisa bane-iris emnyama, kanti izintokazi zinombala olula, onsundu.

Indlela yokuphila yamahhala

I-Habitat cockatoo alba - i-Australia, Indonesia (Moluccas), New Guinea, mpumalanga ye-Asia. Zithanda ukuhlala kuzo zonke izihlahla zemihlume phakathi komhlaba nolwandle, kanye nasezigungwini, ezintabeni nasogwini lwemifula (endaweni ephakeme okungenani ngamamitha angama-300 ngaphezu kolwandle).

Abantu be-Cockatoo bathanda ukuhlangana emihlambini (umhlambi owodwa onjalo ungafinyelela abantu abangama-50) futhi bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emqheleni wezihlahla. Ukundiza akuwona umdlalo wabo abawuthandayo; bakhetha ukugxuma.

Izinyoni zihlakaniphile futhi ziqikelela kakhulu. Ukuze bazise abafowethu ngensimu ababehlala kuyo, bangqongqoza esihlahleni ngentonga. Uma ifiswa, i-cockatoo ingakwazi ukukhahlela emhlane ngegatsha. Uma upholi ezwa ingozi, uzokwazisa abafowethu ngezwi elixegayo, noma aqale ukushaya emagatsheni awomile ngomlomo wakhe.

Ukondliwa kwezinyoni kwehlukene:

• amajikijolo kanye nembewu
• izibungu, izimvemvane, amakhethini nezinye izinambuzane ezincane,
• izithelo zezihlahla zezithelo,
• amantongomane nohlanga oluhlaza.

Ama-cockatoos amhlophe athande kakhulu ukubhubhisa amahlumela nezindlebe zommbila, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu emasimini epulazi.

Ukuzala

Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, ama-cockatoos amhlophe enza isidleke esiqongweni noma emigodini yezihlahla ezinde, nasezintabeni zezintaba. Imvamisa le nkathi iqala kubantu abafinyelele eminyakeni emihlanu.

Insikazi yenza amaqanda amaningi noma amathathu amaqanda amakhulu, bese kuthi izinsuku ezingama-30 bobabili abazali babambe amaqanda ngokuhlukile. Kumaviki awu-9, amantshontsho afakiwe, kepha asakwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwabazali bawo isikhathi eside, ngoba phakathi nonyaka, abantu abadala bathola inzalo kanye kuphela.

Izimbungulu ezimbalwa zalezi zempilo zidala eyodwa, ziyisidina, futhi ziphosa okuningi uma zikude nomlingani. Uma umlingani efa, ama-cockatoos avame ukuba nengcindezi, athathe umhlalaphansi futhi achithe impilo yawo eyedwa.

Ngenxa yobukhulu baso obukhulu, ukudingiswa kwephalishi le-cockatoo elimhlophe kudinga izimo ezikhethekile. Udinga isikhala esiningi sokulondolozwa kwamahhala, ukunakekelwa okuhle kuyadingeka ngakho, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni ethile ekudleni futhi kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukunaka isilwane sakho esiningi.

Kubuza u-Alba

Uma le nyoni icophelela ezimweni zemvelo, khona-ke lapho kugcinwa ekhaya akumangazi ukuthi ekuqaleni izokhombisa ukungathembani futhi iyesabeka. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, laba abanezinwele bayancipha futhi babe umngane othembekile nothembekile.

I-cockatoo kulula ukuyiqeqesha futhi ifundise ukuxoxa - iyakwazi ukufunda inani elikhulu lamagama. Uma ufuna ukuthulula umphefumulo wakho, ebusweni be-Alba uzothola umuntu ozokulalela ozokulalela, anikine ikhanda lakhe ngasohlangothini futhi akubuke ngamehlo obuhlalu obumnyama. Kodwa-ke, ungamangali lapho-ke ukuthi le parrot ehlakaniphile ngolunye usuku izokwambula zonke izimfihlo zakho, ngakho-ke bukela izitatimende zakho.

Curious Ngaphezu kokulingisa imisindo, ama-cocksoos amhlophe athanda ukwenza amaqhinga anjengalawa: amaflaya, anikine amakhanda, agxume, abambe izintambo zawo, ezulazula. Bathanda ukuhlela ukusebenza phambi kwezilaleli, noma ngabe kungebona abantu, kepha izilwane.

Ukunaka i-cockatoo emhlophe-idinga kakhulu - okungenani amahora amabili ngosuku, ikakhulukazi uma engenayo i-pair. Kukuthanda kakhulu ukunconywa kanye nokuhlobiswa yinyoni. Uma ezizwa enesizungu, uzoqala ukuheha ukunakwa ngokukhwaza okungasho lutho noma ukuzikhipha.

Ikheji

Ukuqukatha i-cockatoo enkulu emhlophe, udinga ikheji elilingana nobukhulu, okungenani amasentimitha ayi-120x90x120.Indiza enesayizi engu-6x2x2 m ngosayizi kuzoba inketho enhle kakhulu. Ibanga phakathi kwezinduku eziqonde phezulu nokuvundlile azidluli ku-2,5 cm, ukuze kube lula ukuba inyoni ihambisane nazo, icindezele izingalo zayo nangomlomo. Ingaphezulu lekheji (aviary) ligcwele, kungcono ukubeka izinto ezithambisa umswakama ezansi, ngokwesibonelo, sawdust.

Esikhathini yezinyoni futhi ahlinzeke:

1. okungenani izigxobo ezintathu (kufika ku-23 cm ubude, kuze kufike ku-28 cm ubukhulu) ezitholakala kumazinga ahlukene, esinye sibekwe eduze kwesitsha samanzi no-feeder,
2. indlu eyenziwe ngokhuni enobunzima obungu-40x100x40 cm wokulala,
3. ama-feed amathathu anesisindo ukuthi iphrotheli ngeke kube lula ukuwaguqula,
4. amatshe amakhulu ukuze i-cockatoo ihlale phezu kwabo,
5. izitebhisi, izindandatho zoqalo nezintambo ezikhuphukayo,
6. amahlumela we-eucalyptus noma wezihlahla zezithelo,
7. echibini ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukugeza kuso nganoma yisiphi isikhathi - abathandi abakhulu be-cockatoo
8. izinhlobonhlobo zamathoyizi, lungela ukuthi izimpahla zawo zizodinga ukugcwaliswa njalo, ngoba indlela ethandwayo yale paroti iwukuluma konke futhi uyihlephule ibe izingcezu ezincane.

Nansi inketho enhle yokubiyela okubanzi kwesifuyo sakho. Yeka inyoni enhle - i-cockatoo emhlophe:

Amanothi Marginal. Ama-feeders namanzi okudla ahlanzwa nsuku zonke. Amathoyizi, izitebhisi, izimbotshana, njll. Ziyahlanzwa lapho ziba umanzi. Phansi kwendawo ebiyelwe kuyo yephrotheni kuhlanza kabili ngesonto, futhi amaseli ahlanzwa nsuku zonke. Iseli lidinga ukubulawa magciwane kanye ngesonto, uma inyoni igcinwa endaweni yezindiza, bese kuba yisikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-30.

Ukondla i-cockatoo emhlophe

Ukondla abantu abadala kungenye noma kabili ngosuku. Ekudleni, bambelela ngokuhlukahluka. Inyoni iyathanda:

• imifino (izaqathe kanye nommbila wobisi),
• imifino ngesimo amahlumela zezihlahla ezahlukahlukene nezihlahla, utshani, izithombo zokusanhlamvu, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, iziqongo zejika, amaqabunga e-dandelion, ulethisi,
• izithelo (uphayinaphu, amagilebhisi, umlotha wasentabeni, ama-apula),
• ukuxubeka okusanhlamvu okukhethekile kopholi (cishe ama-70% wokudla okuphelele),
• okusanhlamvu okujwayelekile kwamabele, i-oats, ukolweni,
• imbewu yejongilanga, imbewu ye-canary,
• cishe kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine, i-cockatoo kufanele ithola iqanda elibilisiwe, iyogathi,
• ngezikhathi ezithile, faka ushokoledi omhlophe, i-sepia (igobolondo le-cuttlefish), amagobolondo aqhekekile (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika) ekhejini lokudla.

Okungakwazi ukuthi kube yiprotheni ngukuthi: ukudla okuthosiwe, iparsley, ushokoledi, ikofi, ushukela, usawoti, ukwatapheya, imikhiqizo yobisi (ngaphandle kweyogathi) futhi, yebo utshwala.

Ngabe u-Alba uguliswa yini?

Lolu hlobo lwe-parrot-like luhlelwe kusengaphambili ukuthi lube izimpaphe kanye nezifo zezindebe, i-sacrocystosis, i-hepatosis enamafutha, ukukhuluphala, izifo ezithinta ukufuthwa ngamagciwane, ubuthi, ukuqubuka kwe-cloaca, i-ornithosis. Bajwayele ukuhlafuna nokukhipha umsila nezimpaphe, bezilimaze bona uqobo. Futhi ama-cockatoos akhethekile ngokudla.

Imvelo nokuphila isikhathi eside

I-Kakadu alba - inyoni ethandekayo nekhohlisayo, ethanda ukukhohlakala kanye nokukhophoza. Ngobunzima obudinga ukunakwa. Ukukhala kakhulu kwale pherishi akulutho ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuxhumana. Kodwa amaphiko asakazwayo kanye ne-crest evulwe ngendlela yomqhele kuwuphawu olwesabekayo. Kusukela i-cockatoo ikhombisa ukunganeliseki. Ngalesi sikhathi, angaba yingozi futhi ayilimaze kabuhlungu inkosi yakhe ayithandayo.

Kuyadingeka ukufundisa nokuqeqesha isilwane kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga, kungenjalo kungahlala kumemeza, kudinga ukunakwa. Futhi-ke awukwazi ukubona ukuthula endlini.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, akulula ukubala isikhathi sokuphila kwale parrot. Njengoba ukuqapha isikhathi eside komuntu oyedwa kunzima kakhulu ukuhlela. Kepha ekudingisweni, i-cockatoo emhlophe-ecashile uyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engama-30-50, kanye neminye iminyaka engama-70.

Malini i-cockatoo emhlophe

Kungcono ukuthola inyoni encane ebilokhu iqale ukukholana. Amathoyizi amancane anjalo kulula ukulicamba, futhi isilwanyana esikhulile siba umngane othembekile kumnini waso.

Kufanelekile ukuthenga upholi we-cockatoo omhlophe enkulisa - lokhu kuzovikela engcupheni yokuthenga inyoni endala noma egulayo. Intengo yenkukhu enezinyanga ezinhlanu iphakeme impela - $ 1700-2850. Le nyoni izodinga ukunakwa kakhulu uqobo lwayo, ikhetha imigomo yokuboshwa nokudla. Yize ihlakaniphile, kodwa inomsindo futhi ithanda ukuphula yonke into ekuzungezile. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukuthola umlingani othembeke kakhudlwana, ibhele elijabulisayo lomsizi owamukelayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga iphalishi le-Alba, senga okuhle nokubi.

Ekugcineni, bukela lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwevidiyo okwenyusayo. Yimaphi ama-paraba e-Alba anekhono ngokumangalisayo, nokho, njengamanye amaphara:

I-Cockatoo emhlophe endle

Ama-cockatoo amhlophe ahlala e-Australia, eNew Guinea, e-Indonesia. Ama-parrots akhetha ukuhlala emahlathini, akhethe izihlahla ezinde. Izinyoni zihlangana emhlanjini wabantu abangafika kuma-50 futhi ziphila impilo yokuhlala.

Ebusuku balala emiqheleni yezihlahla ezinde, bavuke ekuseni baphume ngokushesha bekhamuluka beyofuna ukudla. Emini, izinyoni ziphumula, futhi kusihlwa ziphinde zigcwaliswe, amasimu abalimi ahlupheka ngokuhlaselwa kwawo.

Iphrotheni ye-cockatoo emhlophe indiza ngokunganqikazi, ithande ukuhamba eceleni kwamagatsha ezihlahla nasemhlabathini. Umhlambi ufudukela ezindaweni ezintsha kuphela uma kunokushoda kokudla.

Lezi zinyoni zihlakaniphe kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamagatsha. Bayakwazi ukukhahlela imihlane yabo ngenduku. Ukuxosha ezinye zopholi esihlahleni sakhe, i-cockatoo emhlophe uthinta isiqu ngenduku.

Ukudla kweparrot kuqukethe okusanhlamvu, imbewu, amantongomane nezithelo zepapaya ne-durian.Iphrotheni emhlophe yamazimba ayizideleli izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane, futhi ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, izinyoni zidla kakhulu ezinambuzaneni nasezibayeni zazo.

Umsoco

Ngokuphaka ama-cockatoos, ungasebenzisa ingxube ekhethekile yokusanhlamvu, kufanele kube ngama-70% ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho nika amantongomane: amantongomane, ama-hazelnuts, ama-walnuts. Izithelo ezahlukahlukene - ubhanana, papaya, amapomegranati.

Ama-Cockatoo athande ummbila omusha. Ungabanikeza amasigaqa eqandisiwe, ngoba ubawanciphisile ngaphambilini. Inhloko entsha ye-ulethisi ifakwe emagatsheni, izinyoni ziyincishe ngentokozo. Sebenzisa isengezo sokudla sendabuko ngamapharishi - amaqabunga e-dandelion.

Njengezithako zamaminerali, ama-cockatoos anikezwa ushoko, ama-egghells, amagobolondo e-cuttlefish. Qiniseka ukuthi wengeza amavithamini kokuphakelayo. Lapho lo mbhangqwana unamachwane, ungafaka isitsha ngokudla kwengane ekhejini - okusanhlamvu nezithelo puree.

Ama-cockatoos abantu abadala anele ukondla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, ukudla kwabo kokuqala kusesekuseni, ngo-5 - 6 amahora. Izinyoni ezincane zondliwa kaningi, kuze kube kane ngosuku. Kufanele kube nesitsha samanzi amasha ezinkanjini.

Inani labantu abamhlophe be-cockatoo emvelweni liyancipha ngokuqinile. Lokhu kungenxa yokunyamalala kwezindawo zokwakha izidleke, ukubamba izinyoni kuthengiswe, ukudubula ngokudla. Ukuphela kokuzalela ekudingisweni kuvimbela ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalezi zinyoni. I-parrot ivumelane kahle nezimo zasekhaya, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane esenziwe ngesandla sothando sizokugcina sinenkampani isikhathi eside.

Habitat

Ngokwemvelo, i-cockatoo enkulu emhlophe ebunjiwe ingatholakala esiqhingini saseMoluccan e-Indonesia. Imvamisa, amahlathi mangange, iziza zemishayo, amabhange asemifuleni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-900 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle aba yikhaya lesikhwanyana esimhlophe. Uncamela impilo ehleliwe. Ngokuntuleka kokuphakelwa, angakwazi ukuthutha futhi ahlasele insimu eyenziwe ngabalimi. Bacitha isikhathi esiningi behleli emiqheleni yezihlahla. Abakuthandi ngempela ukundiza, bagibela ngaphezulu ngokugxuma. Gibela kahle iziqu, ubambelele emilonyeni yazo nasezintweni zayo eziyishumi.

Ama-cockatoo asuselwa emphakathini njengo-Alba aqoqana ngamaphakethe angafika ezinhlwini ezingamashumi amahlanu futhi asekelane. Lapho sebeqaphele ingozi, baxwayisa ngezwi noma bang amagatsha abo ngemilomo yabo. Badla konke abangakuthola:

• izithelo (papaya, durian, rambutan),
• amajikijolo
• imbewu
• amantongomane
• ummbila nezinye izilimo.

Inyoni emhlophe i-Alba ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-herbivore: ayizideleli izibungu ezincane, izinambuzane nezibungu zazo.

Indlela emhlophe ye-Cockatoo Alba

Bahlala ngababili nemhlambi emincane. Ama-cocksoos amhlophe e-Alba aqaphile; achitha cishe usuku lonke emqheleni wezihlahla. Lezi zinhlwathi ziholela empilweni ehleliwe, kepha uma kungekho ukudla okwanele, ziyasuka. Emini, ama-cockatoo amhlophe aqoqana emihlambini yabantu abangaba ngu-50. Babuye bachitha ubusuku namaphakethe, kepha ezihlahleni ezihlukile.

Lezi zinyoni ezihlekisayo ziyakwazi ukuklwebhula ngamahlumela amahlumela asemuva. Iqiniso lokuthi le nsimu ithathwa, inyoni ehlakaniphile yazisa abanye ngokugoba isihlahla ngenduku. Izwi le-cockatoo elimhlophe liqinile futhi liqinile.

I-Cockatoo emhlophe enkulukazi-emhlophe (Cacatua alba).

Ukudla kwalezi zinyoni kuqukethe izithelo, isibonelo, i-durian ne-papaya, futhi imbewu, okusanhlamvu, amantongomane, ummbila, amajikijolo, izidalwa ezincane, izinambuzane nezibungu zazo. Ngenkathi yokuzalela, iningi lokudla liqukethe izinambuzane. Ama-cockatoo amhlophe aphila cishe iminyaka engama-50-70.

I-White Cockatoo Alba noMuntu

Lezi zinyoni zidala umonakalo omkhulu emasimini ommbila. Ama-albhamu abhalwe ku-International Red Book. Cishe zingama-43-183 izinkulungwane zezinja ezimhlophe ezihlala ngaphandle.

Yize lezi zinyoni ziyizilwane ezingandile, zivame ukugcinwa ekudingisweni. Zigcinwa emakhejini ezinsimbi ngephansi elingaphindeki noma ezindizeni. Ubungako beseli obuncane ngamasentimitha ayi-120x90x120. Ububanzi bezinduku akufanele bube ngaphansi kwamamilimitha amane. Ikheji kufanele livalwe ngezikhiye ezimbili eziphephile. Ngaphansi kweseli kumbozwe noma yini ethola umswakama. Ngaphakathi kufanele kube nendlu yamapulangwe elinganisa amasentimitha angama-40x40x100 lapho ipholiji izolala khona.

Kugezwa isitsha samanzi nokudla nsuku zonke. Ngenkathi yokungcola bahlanza iminsalo, izitebhisi, amathoyizi. I-Aviary elwa namagciwane ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga, kanye nekheji - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Kabili ngesonto bahlanza phansi phansi ezindlini zezindiza.

Amazinga okushisa ebusuku kufanele abe okungenani ama-degree angu-8. I-cockatoo emhlophe inokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo. Ubukhona obugunyaziwe besikhathi sonke emagatsheni eseli we-eucalyptus nezihlahla zezithelo. Kudingeka ichibi, ngoba abantu be-cockatoo bathanda ukubhukuda nsuku zonke.

Ikheji kumele okungenani libe nezigxobo ezi-3; zilenga ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene. Umuntu kufanele abe seduze ne-feeder. Futhi emgodini we-cockatoo kufanele kube nezintambo, izitebhisi, amatshe ambalwa amakhulu lapho inyoni izohlala khona.

Lezi zinyoni zingafafazwa ngebhodlela lokufafaza.

Ukondla Okumnyama Kwe-Cockatoo

Imbewu inganikezwa i-cockatoo emhlophe: i-sunflower, i-oats, i-safflower, amabele, ukolweni, imbewu ye-canary, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezimbotshana. Izingxube kufanele zibe cishe ama-60-70% wokudla okuphelele.

Imifino ilusizo e-cockatoo emhlophe: izaqathe, ummbila osemncane, ngaphezu kwalokho, zinikezwa izithelo: ama-apula, amagilebhisi, uphayinaphu. Ukuze kugaywe, badinga imifino: amakhambi, amasaladi, okusanhlamvu okuqhakazile, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, amaqabunga e-dandelion, iziqongo ze-turnip. I-Alba ayinakudliwa: ukwatapheya, ikofi, ushukela, imikhiqizo yobisi, ukudla okuthosiwe, iparsley, ushokoledi.

Abantu abadala bondliwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku, ngokudla kokuqala ngo-5-6 ekuseni.

Amanzi ahlanzekile athululelwa esitsheni esitebeleni. Njengoba amanzi eqala ukungcola, iyashintsha. Ekudleni kufanele kube namavithamini kanye nezithako zeminerals. Njengomthombo we-calcium, ama-cockatoos anikezwa ushoko, amaqanda, ilamula noma igobolondo.

I-Cockatoo Alba ikwazi ukuxhumana nezinye izinhlobo zopholi, ngokwesibonelo, i-cockatoo ephuzi ephuzi.

Ukufakela i-White Cockatoo

Kuqala, amaphalishi awakholeki futhi ayesabeka, kepha asheshe anciphise, athule futhi ajwayele umnikazi.

Ama-cockatoos amhlophe abolekisa ngokuphelele ekuqeqeshweni nasekubuseni. Badinga ukunakwa okuningi - okungenani amahora ama-2 ngosuku. Uma i-cockatoo ingenakunaka okwanele, uhlala ememeza noma azibambe.

Ama-Cockatoo athande ukudlala, ukujuluka, ukugibela, ukuqina. Zidinga ukucindezelwa okujwayelekile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ikheji kufanele libe nenani elikhulu lamathoyizi: izingcingo, izitebhisi, amagatsha, amabhokisi nokunye. Kanye ngesonto, ama-parrots anikezwa amathoyizi amasha. Lapho ehamba, umniniyo kufanele ashiye i-TV noma umsakazo uvuliwe.

Awungeke ushiye i-cockatoo uma engaphandle kwekheji, eyedwa nezingane ezincane, ngoba upholi unomona. Kepha ngokuvamile banesimilo esizolile nesithobelayo. Lezi yizinyoni ezinelukuluku, ezihlakaniphile futhi ezidlalayo. Esikhathini sokuzala, baba nolaka.

Awungeke ushiye i-cockatoo uma engaphandle kwekheji, eyedwa nezingane ezincane, njengoba izinyoni zinomona.

Ama-cockatoo amhlophe alingisa kahle imisindo ehlukahlukene, kepha amandla abo okukhuluma alinganiselwe.

Isabelo sokudla

Ekudingisweni, i-cockatoo enkulu emhlophe ebunjiwe idinga ukondliwa kaningi kancane. Ukondla ngokweqile, indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi kuholela ekukhuluphiseni nezinye izifo. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube nengxube yezinhlamvu (ehlanganiswe efektri), imifino, izithelo, amakhambi. Kabili ngesonto, iprotheni yezilwane iyadingeka: iqanda elibilisiwe, ushizi we-cottage shizi, i-kefir.

Isisekelo semenyu yingxube yezinhlamvu nezinhlamvu - cishe ama-70% wesibonelelo sansuku zonke. Ivele inamavithamini kanye namaminerali, kepha ngokugqoka okungaphezulu kunconyelwa ukubeka i-sepia, amagobolondo aqhekekile, ikhiyashi ekhejini. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, inyoni inesidingo esikhethekile sama-macrocell.

U-Albu akufanele ondliwe ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo kusuka etafuleni lomuntu. Ukuze ungalingeki ukubamba okuthile okulimazayo, kungcono ukungavumeli inyoni ikhiphe ekhejini lapho umuntu edla isidlo sasemini. Izinkinga zokudla zilimaza upholi omhlophe: konakalisa ukugaya futhi zibangele ezinye izinkinga.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ama-parrots amakhulu adume ngokuphila isikhathi eside, kepha akukho mininingwane eqondile yokuthi mangaki ama-cockatoos ahlala. Emvelweni, akunakwenzeka ukuhlela ukubonwa kwesikhathi eside komuntu oyedwa, ngakho-ke yonke imininingwane yobudala be-senile iyi-hypothetical. Kepha ekudingisweni, i-cockatoo enkulu emhlophe-enamakhanda inamathuba onke okuphila iminyaka engama-30 - 50.

Ukuthenga

Kuyisiko ukuthenga upholi ukuze ulondolozwe ekhaya besebancane kakhulu. Njengamachwane asinde ku-molt wokuqala, izingane ezinamakhanda zijwayela izimo ezintsha ngokushesha. Kulula ukuzilawula. Ngemuva kokudlulela kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, umnikazi kanye nesilwane esiba abangane abakhulu.

Ipharaphitha enhle futhi ehlakaniphile, efana ne-cockatoo emhlophe, ibiza imali eningi: intengo yayo ifinyelela ku- $ 2 000 - lokhu kuyintombazane enezinyanga ezinhlanu. Njengoba ukukhethwa nokuthengwa kwenzelwa izilwane ezincane, ubungozi bokukhwabanisa buyanda. Ukuze ungahlukanisi kahle, thintana ama-nurseries akhethekile.

Iphothi yamantshontsho amhlophe idala inkathazo enkulu kumnikazi wayo. Kunzima ukumnakekela, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongahlinzeka ukuxhumana njalo. Le nyoni ebabazekayo, ebalingisi idinga indlela ekhethekile, kepha ukubuya kwayo kukhulu: kusamele ubheke umngane othembekile onjalo.

Wake wakhuluma ne-cockatoo alba emhlophe? Bhala ngakho kumazwana bese wabelana ngale ndaba ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Izifo Ezikhulu Ezimhlophe ze-Cockatoo

Ama-cockatoos amhlophe ahlushwa yizinkinga zempilo njengokuzikhonkotha, ukuhlukunyezwa komlomo, ukuncipha kwezimpaphe, ukuzilimaza, ukuphefumula, ukuvuvukala okunamafutha, ukhunta nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, ukuqubuka kwe-cloaca, i-sarcocystosis, ubuthi, ukwenqaba ukudla.

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.