Ama-mustangs ngamahhashi ahlala eNyakatho Melika endle. Lezi zilwane ziphinde zakhululeka futhi zaziswa kuleli zwekazi ngabokufika abavela eYurophu. Inani lama-mustangs osukwini lwawo lokufika lufinyelele ezigidini ezi-4, okuyingozi enkulu ezinhlotsheni zomdabu nemisebenzi yabantu. Njengamanje, inani lama-mustangs alawulwa izinhlangano zombuso nezokuzithandela, ahlala emapaki kazwelonke nasezigcinweni, kulokho eziningi zazo ukuzingela nokudotshwa kwalezi zilwane kuvunyelwe.
Umlando wamahhashi anenkohliso
Indawo yasekuqaleni kokubonakala kwehhashi ibhekwa njengeMelika. Kwakunezikhathi zokudumisa lapho izigidi zeminyaka ezedlule okhokho bamahhashi banamuhla bazalwa. Babephansi kakhulu ekukhuleni, beneminwe eminingana futhi behlala ikakhulukazi emifuleni kanye nezidumbu zamanzi. Kepha njengoba isimo sezulu sishintsha, ukwanda kwendawo yama-steppes kuhlukahluka. Lokhu kuholele ekuzivumelaniseni nendlela yokuphila yokuphila okuguqukayo, okube nomthelela ekwakhiweni kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokufuduka okukodwa, amahhashi angena e-Eurasia enqamula iBering Strait, ngaleso sikhathi eyayixhunywe yi-isthmus.
Kepha kamuva amahhashi aseMelika aphela nya. Ukuthi lokhu bekuyithonya lomuntu noma izinto zesimo sezulu akwaziwa. Iqiniso elaziwayo nje ukuthi abantu bomdabu babengenawo amahhashi, futhi umhlangano nalezi zilwane wawungalindelekile kubo. Uhlobo okuwukuphela kohlobo lwehhashi lasendle namuhla yihhashi le-Przhevalsky, elihlala emaqeleni aseMongolia.
Kungani igama elinje
AbaseSpain babizwa ngokuthi ama-Mustangs wamahhashi. Kuhunyushwa kusuka olimini lwabo, elithi "mesteno" lisho ukuthi "okusendle", "hhayi okomuntu". Amahhashi athole lokhu ukuqanjwa mahhala, ngokukhulu ukucasuka nokuvutha, kanye nokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuwabamba.
Kuhunyushwa kusuka kwisiLatini, elithi "Equus ferus caballus" lisho ihhashi elidala langaphambilini kodwa elihlangene. Bathola leli gama ngenxa yomlando wemvelaphi yabo kanye nokubonakala kwabo ngobukhulu beMelika.
Indaba yamahhashi asendle
IMarkangs yavela kulomhlaba eNyakatho Melika, kepha eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi edlule inani labo labantu liyeka ukuba lapho. Ngekhulu le-XYI, amahhashi alethwa ku-New World ngabenzi bamakoloni baseSpain.
Abantu bomdabu baseMelika babasebenzisela ukudla kuphela noma bakhululwe, ngoba vele babengazi ukuthi benzeni ngamahhashi. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi, abakwaRedskins bafunda ukuzungeza amahhashi, bawashintshela kwezolimo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqina phakathi kwabo, abanqobi bazithatha izilwane eziqinile. Baphenduka ubungani ngempela nalezi zilwanyana ezinhle kakhulu. Amahhashi angafundile asheshe agijime endle.
Belahlekile emihlambini, baqala ukwandisa inani labo labantu. Izinyoni ezizelwe, ezingakaze zinambitha ibhuloho elenzelwe umuntu, zakhula zaba ngama-stallion amahle nama-mares amahle.
Ngabe ubukeka kanjani uMansang?
Amahhashi asendle anesakhiwo esihle kakhulu somzimba esingenangqondo. Isici sabo esihlukile ukuthi imizimba yabo imfushane kunaleyo yamahhashi asekhaya, imilenze yabo inamandla amakhulu futhi yinde. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahhashi angakhula ngesivinini esikhulu.
Uma sikhuluma ngosayizi, khona-ke ukukhula kumakhompiyutha e-mustang, njengomthetho, akudluli amamitha owodwa nesigamu, futhi isisindo asidluli amakhilogremu angamakhulu amane.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zohlobo oluxubile zihlanganiswa egazini lama-Mustangs, anikezwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene emangalisayo. Umbala woboya bawo ungahluka kusuka kokumnyama kuya kokumhlophe, ukusuka palomino kuya bay, kusuka ebunzini kuya piebald, kusuka savras kuya fawn.
Lapho kuhlala khona
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-Mustangs ashiyelwe amadivayisi awo, asakazeka kulo lonke elaseMelika - esuka eParaguay aya eCanada. Ekufuneni ukudla noma ukubalekela izingozi, amahhashi andisa indawo ahlala kuyo. Minyaka yonke inani lezinkomo landa futhi landa.
Indawo ayithandayo yama-mustangs yizitebhisi zaseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ngenxa yomfutho kanye nesivinini esikhulu, amahhashi asendle ayakwazi ukumboza amabanga amakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane.
Kuleli thuba, basaziswa kakhulu amaNdiya kanye nabakhileyo baseziqeshini. Ngosizo lwe-mustang, umuntu angaya lapho imoto ingakwazi ukushayela, futhi nokugcina ihhashi kushibhile kunemoto.
Ngabe kudlani ihhashi lasendle?
Isilinganiso esikhulu samangwele lidlelo. Siqukethe utshani namaqabunga ezihlahla ezincane. Endle, amahhashi kufanele asinde ngempela. Ukuthola ukudla okwanele kuzinika isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ama-mustangs amboza amakhulukhulu amakhilomitha ngosuku ukuthola amadlelo afanele futhi ahlinzeke kuwo wonke amalungu omhlambi ukudla.
Ebusika, amahhashi asendle kunzima kakhulu. Ukuthola ukudla, amahhashi agaya izimpande nezinsalela zotshani ngaphansi kweqhwa neqhwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahhashi ancipha kakhulu futhi angena embusweni wokulondolozwa okuphezulu kwamandla nezakhi zomzimba.
Ukuzala
Umhlambi uqukethe umholi, oba ngumdali oqinile, onesibindi nokuqina, ne-mare eyinhloko. Owokuqala uma kwenzeka kuba yingozi ngezindleko zempilo ulungele ukuvikela amawadi akhe. Elesibili lisusa wonke umhlambi kunoma yiluphi usongo.
Imvelo yanakekela ukusinda kwama-Mustangs. Isikhathi sokuzala siwela esikhathini kusukela ku-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi. Lokhu kunomthelela wokuthi ebusika amantshontsho asevele eqinile. I-mama ifaka izinyanga eziyishumi nanye ngaphansi kwenhliziyo yamawundlu. Kwesinye isikhathi uyakwazi ukuzala nezinsikazi ezimbili. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, izingane ziphuza ubisi lukamama kuphela. Emva kwalokhu, inzalo ishintsha ngokusuka kulokho okudlayo emhlambini. Eminyakeni emithathu, ama-slallion amancane ashiya umhlambi noma athathe indawo yomholi, njengoba ayemhlule ngaphambili empini.
Ama-mustangs ahambile aqala ukwakha imihlambi yabo, ekhombisa amanye amahhashi angawodwa amandla abo, ukukhuthazela nesibindi.
Umsuka
UMustang - amahhashi asendle atholakala ngokwemvelo ngokuxuba igazi laseSpain, elesiNgisi nelaseFrance. AmaNdiya aqale abamba lezi zilwane ngoba zidla inyama nezikhumba. Kamuva, izizwe zomdabu zafunda ukuhambahamba ngama-Mustangs, ukuzisebenzisa lapho uhamba amabanga amade, futhi zaze zalwa nazo. ENyakatho Melika, lapho izimo zokuphila zazifaneleka kakhulu, inani lamahhashi angenabuntu landa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ezikhathini ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi zilwane, inani lazo lenyuka laya ezigidini ezimbili .. Umjikelezo olandelayo wokuthuthukiswa kokuzalela weza ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, lapho amahhashi asendle athunqwayo aba isisekelo sokudalwa kwezitshalo zokuzalela.
Ahlala kuphi amangwevu asendle?
Ngesikhathi kusungulwa lo mhlambi, amadevu asakazeka masinyane ezindaweni ezinkulukazi zaseNyakatho Melika, futhi iningi lawo lahlala emaqeleni aseNingizimu Melika. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwalezi zilwane yehle kakhulu ngemuva kokuqala kwentuthuko yezolimo.
Abanini bomhlaba bafaka uthango olukhulu ukuze imihlambi yamahhashi asendle inganyatheli futhi idle izitshalo ezitshaliwe. Lokhu kudale izinkinga zokufuduka kwamahhashi, okwalahlekisela amandla okuthola ukondliwa okwanele namanzi. Manje uhla lokusatshalaliswa kwama-mustangs asendle ukhawulelwe ezindaweni ezivikelwe nokubhuka kwaseNdiya. Ikakhulu ama-Mustangs amaningi atholakala eNevada.
Izici zangaphandle nendlela yokuphila
Ezinye zezinto zangaphandle zamahhashi ziwumphumela wokuxubha izinhlobo ezifuywayo kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwalezi zilwane ezimeni zodumo. Onke amangwevu anesifuba esibanzi semisipha, kepha emuva emfushane. Intamo yalezi zidalwa ayide kakhulu. Imilenze yama-Mustangs yinde futhi inemisipha. Ama-Hooves abonakala ngamandla akhulayo, ngakho-ke amahhashi angahamba ngisho nasendaweni enamadwala.
Isiqu esinjalo nemilenze ivumela izilwane ukuba zikhule ngesivinini esikhulu futhi zigijime isikhathi eside. Ukuphakama komuntu omdala kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Isisindo singasukela ku-320 kuya ku-400 kg. Indawo ebuna ama-Mustangs ivezwa buthaka. I-mane ingaba ngam ubude obuhlukile. Umbala wala mahhashi unhlobonhlobo yethunzi. Kukhona ama-tricolor, amnyama, amhlophe, abomvu, ama-piebald kanye ne-bay. Isikhumba samahhashi asendle sihlala sihlanzekile futhi sizilungiselele kahle.
Lezi zidalwa, njengokhokho bazo basendle abade, bahlala ezimhlambini, ezibavumela ukuba bavikeleke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezidla lubi. Umhlambi wamahhashi asendle ungafinyelela abantu abayi-18. Inesikhundla esiphakeme. Okusemqoka yi-stallion ne-mare. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlanjini wamahhashi asendle kunezinhlobo zezinsikazi, izilwane ezincane nezinsizwa.
Ngaphakathi komhlambi, owesilisa uhlala ekhombisa ukuphakama kwakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinyamazane zabobulili obuhlukile zihlala emhlanjini, futhi ukukhula kwabesilisa esikhathini esizayo kungadala ukuncintisana kwe-stallion enkulu. Imahara ehlala emhlambini ofanayo ayikungqubuzani. Lapho esondela emhlanjini wesilisa owesilisa osuka kude, isiduna esikhulu sihlala sibhekene nosongo, insikazi ye-alpha iholele umhlambi endaweni ephephile.
Lezi zilwane zizizwa zizwelana nabanye abamele umhlambi. Ngobusuku obubandayo, nasezindaweni lapho iqhwa liwela ebusika, la mahhashi afunda ukufudumala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bacindezelwa eduze komunye nomunye. Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa izinyamazane, amalungu alo mhlambi akha uhlobo lwendandatho, ngaphakathi ehlala abantu abancane nabagulayo. Amahhashi aqinile futhi aphilile ashaya izinselo zawo futhi adonsa umoya ngamandla, axosha izisulu.
Izindawo eziningi lapho kuhlala khona ama-mustangs ayomile, ngakho-ke amahhashi azama ukuhlala eduze komgodi wokunisela ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi. Ukuqeda izimuncagazi eboyeni, bavame ukugeza futhi bathathe amabhavu odaka.
Ngabe idangang idlani?
Amagreyidi akhula ezindaweni ezingapheli zaseMelika awampofu kumakhompiyutha, ngakho-ke amadevu kufanele aqhubeke afuduka njalo ukuze abe nokudla okwanele. Ngokuya komsoco, la mahhashi asendle akazithobi. Entwasahlobo, amadevu adla izitshalo ezinotshani eziluhlaza nezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abadala bangadla kufika ku-6 kg wezimila ngosuku.
Kamuva, lapho izitshalo zomisa ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, amahhashi ayaqhubeka nokuzidla. Isikhathi sesomiso isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke salezi zilwane zasendle. Cishe abukho utshani obomile osele, namahhashi ayaphoqwa ukuba adle:
Ezifundeni lapho iqhwa liwela ebusika, amahhashi avumelanise ukuyihlanza ngezinselo zawo ukuze akhiphe imfucumfucu yezitshalo eyindlala. Lawa mahhashi asendle ahlangabezana nokushoda kukasawoti kanzima. Ukwenzela yona, ingabhoboza amathambo ajwayele ukutholakala ku-prairie. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukudla ubumba ukuthola amaminerali adingekayo. Ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu, amahhashi asendaweni yokunisela izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, adla amalitha amanzi angama-50-60. Isimo sezulu esipholile, amalitha angama-30- 35 koketshezi ngosuku anele.
Izitha
Izinyamazane eziyingozi kakhulu kuma-mustangs zifaka impisi ne-puma. Lezi zilwane zikhulu ngokwanele ukubulala ihhashi. Imvamisa bahlasela izitha, abantu abadala nabagulayo, bese bekhulula imihlambi kubamele ababuthaka kakhulu. Okuyingozi kakhulu kulezi zidalwa ama-coyotes nezimpungushe. Lezi zilwane ezidla inyama zihlasela kuphela izimpondo ezisanda kuzalwa ezisele ngaphandle kokunakekelwa konina.
Kodwa-ke, isitha esinamandla kakhulu ama-Mustangs ngabantu. Ukuzingela kwalawa angulates bekuyinto ejwayelekile ngekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, okwacishe kwaholela ekuqothulweni kwabantu ngokuphelele. Manje lolu hlobo lwehhashi luvikelwe ngumthetho.
Kumele kuqedwe ihhashi
Ngengxenye yesibili yekhulu le-XIX. inani lamahhashi asendle lenyuka laya ezigidini ezimbili .. Alimaza kakhulu ezolimo ezisathuthuka ngoba zidla futhi zanyathela izindawo ezinkulu zezilimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zemvelo eziningi zaleso sikhathi zabonisa ukuthi inani elinjalo lamahhashi lalilimaza indalo engenakulungiseka ngokwemvelo, ngoba lidla utshani futhi lacekela phansi isod. Ukuze kuncishiswe inani labantu lapho zitholakala khona lezi zilwane (ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivikelwe), ukudubula kwazo kwaqala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zazivame ukuqhutshelwa ezikotweni ezikhethekile futhi ziyiswe ezindlini zokuhlatshwa. Kakade ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu le-XIX, inani labantu abangathengelwanga lehle laya kufinyelela kumawaka ayi-17-18. Kwakuneminyakazo evikela ama-Mustangs ekuqothulweni. Ku-1971 kuphela lapho umthetho wokuvikelwa kwama-mustangs wadlula, kepha lokhu akuzange kuxazulule inkinga, ngoba inani lamahhashi asendle laqala futhi ukukhula ngokushesha. Kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulawula izinombolo. Ngokwenyuka kwenani lamahhashi kuleyo ndawo, amanye awo ayabanjwa futhi athengiswe endalini.
Ama-Spanish Mustangs
Lezi zilwane zazigcwele eSpain ngaphambi kokutholakala kweMelika. Manje lolu hlobo selusondele ekuqothulweni. Ama-mustangs aseSpain anokuhlukahluka okuningi okuvela kwabaseMelika. Ihhashi lasendle elihlala endaweni yaseSpain, lalivela ku-sorraia nohlobo lwe-Andalusian. Ama-mustangs aseSpain ahlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela nobuhle obungajwayelekile. Zincane kakhulu. Lapho ebuna afinyelela ku-110-120 cm kuphela.
Kunamahhashi emivimbo ehlukene, kepha okuvame kakhulu kungumbala wamakhaza kanye nasesifuba. Ijazi lezilwane lifushane futhi linosilika. Iningi labantu line-mane nomsila obukhulu. Lawa mahhashi angagijima aze afike kumakhilomitha angama-250 ngokusebenza kahle, anconywe kakhulu ngabathandi bezemidlalo abalingana nawo.
Ukukhuthazela kwalawa mahhashi kunqunywa yimisipha eyenziwe kahle, umthamo omkhulu wamaphaphu kanye nohlelo lwenhliziyo olusebenza kahle. Izilwane azithobeki ngokwemigomo yokudla okunempilo. Njengoba uhlobo olusungulwe ku-vivo, luyamelana nezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo zamahhashi. Ama-mustangs aseSpain manje asetshenziswa kwamanye amapulazi e-Stud ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo zokugibela ezikhona.
UDon Mustang
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, inani labantu baseDon Mustang belihlala ngokwahlukana eVodnoye Island. Le nsimu itholakala maphakathi neLingch-Gudilo Lake, ebonakala ngosawoti ophakeme. Kusukela ngo-1995, lesi siqhingi besiyingxenye yeRostovsky Nature Reserve. Kunemibono eminingi echaza ngemvelaphi yalawa mahhashi.
Iningi labaphenyi liyavuma ukuthi la ma-mustangs aqhamuka kubantu abamele uhlobo lokuzala lukaDon, obekungafanele ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi wokufuya futhi akhishwe ngabantu. Kancane kancane, inani lamahhashi landa. Bahamba kabi, belahlekelana ngokuphelele nabantu. Manje inani labantu baseDon Mustangs lifinyelela cishe abantu abangama-200.
Lezi zilwane azifani nabazizalayo. Bahlukaniswa ngumzimba onamandla. Emabeleni afinyelela ku-140 cm.Imgogodla liqinile. Imilenze imfishane, inezinselo eziqinile. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-stallion azalwa ngombala obomvu. Kwaphawuleka ukuthi kubantu baseDon Mustang uhlobo lwe-albinism luqinile. Lokhu kuholela ekubukekeni kwezinsana ezinombala omhlophe wesikhumba, kepha abantu abanjalo ezimweni eziningi abasindanga. AbakwaDon Mustangs bane-immune ephezulu, ngakho-ke bamelana cishe nakho konke ukutheleleka.
Amahhashi abuye futhi
Ekuhambeni kwakhe kwesibili, uColumbus wangenisa inani elincane lamahhashi avela eSpain. Kepha ukuqala kokuzalelwa kwamahhashi eNew World kuhlotshaniswa negama likaCortes, owathi ngo-1519 nango-1525 waletha inqwaba yamahhashi futhi wakhe umnyombo wokuzalela eMexico. Iningi lamahhashi aseSpain (Andalusian) angeniswa, kodwa futhi kwakukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezanele, inani lazo nezinhlobonhlobo lenyuka ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ezazivumela ukwakha iqembu lama-mustangs ahlukile ngokungajwayelekile.
Ama-mustangs amahhashi asendle asendle abuyela ebunyeni bawo bemvelo ngemuva kokulethwa eMelika ngabokufika abavela eYurophu.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, inani lamahhashi lalikhula ngokushesha, eFlorida kuphela inani lezinhloso lidlule kwe-1000.Abantu bendawo badlale indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kokuzalelwa kwamahhashi - amaNdiya asheshe amukela leli hhashi njengeyona ndlela yokuhamba, yize abaningi babezingela nje besebenzisa ukudla. Ukusetshenziswa kwamahhashi ngenyama kwakusenziwa amaNdiya angawazi amasiko ase-Europe. Kepha iningi labomdabu lathunjwa, lapho lalisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yasendlini. Yize umthetho waseSpain kuleya minyaka wawunqabela amaNdiya ukuba angagibeli, abokufika abaningi bephula umthetho wokuvinjwa ukuze bandise ubunikazi bezigqila. Ngenxa yalokho, amaNdiya abalekayo aqeqeshelwe ukugibela amahhashi ayengafundisa abantu bawo.
Kusuka heyday kuyehla
AmaNdiya amaningi aqala ukusebenzisa ngenkuthalo amahhashi, ayethunjwa noma athengwa ngamanani amakhulu (kuyaziwa ukuthi isizwe sakwa-Apache nesaseNavaja sathenga amahhashi angaphezu kwama-2 000 kumaSpain ngokuphela kwekhulu le-17). Abantu bomdabu baziveza ngokuzalanisa, ngakho-ke bafuya uhlobo lokuqala lweMelika - i-Appaloosa, ebelaziwa kusukela ngo-1750.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukungeniswa kwamahhashi kusuka endaweni ye-Old World kuyaqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1769, umhlali waseSpain wasungula indawo yokuhlala eCalifornia, isibalo samahhashi lapho sadlula khona izinhloso ezingama-24,000. Inani labantu lakhula ngokushesha kangangokuba ingxenye enkulu yavele yahlakazeka nje, yaze yabulawa nenyama.
Inani lamahhashi lalikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, inani lezilwane zasendle, ngokwezibalo ezahlukahlukene, lalingafinyelela ezigidini ezi-2-6. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunakwenzeka ukwahlulela isibalo esiphelele semfuyo, njengoba bekungakaze kube nemizamo yokubhalisa kuze kube ngu-1971 (umthetho wokubhaliswa kwezimbongolo zasendle nezidukile namahhashi). Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, inani eliphakeme labantu ekuqaleni kwezimpi laliphakathi kweMelika neMexico (ngonyaka we-1848) neSpain (ngonyaka we-1898). Ngesikhathi sale micimbi nangemva kwalokho, inani lehle kakhulu. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokubanjwa kwamahhashi ngezidingo zamasosha, futhi okwesibili, ngenxa yokudutshulwa okwalandela kwamahhashi okwalimaza ezolimo.
Ekhulwini lama-20, ukwehla ngokushesha kwenani lamahhashi asendle eMelika kwaqala. Ngo-1930, iningi lemfuyo lalihlala entshonalanga yehlukaniso sezwekazi futhi lingadlanga kwi-100 lamakhulu. Kepha ngo-1950, inani labantu lase lehlile laya kuma-25,000. Izilwane zasendle bezigcwele ngabalimi, kubanjwa izinkomo, zadutshulwa zindiza. Amacala obuthi wokufaka ubuthi emigodini yokunisela abesetholakala kaningi. Konke lokhu kwaba nomthelela ekwethulweni koMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwamakhanda ngo-1959. Ngokusho kwayo, ukuzingela izilwane kwakulinganiselwe, kwavinjwa imiyalo yokulima. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwethulwa izinsizakalo zamahlathi kwavulwa namapaki ezwe.
Ngokwemiphumela ka-2010, inani eliphelele lamahhashi asendle lifinyelela kubantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-34 nezimbongolo ezingaba ngu-5000. Iningi lezilwane ligxile eNevada, kanti kutholakala inani labantu ababalulekile eCalifornia, Oregon nase Utah.
Isimo samahhashi angena ngenkani
Inani eliphakeme lama-mustangs lihlala ezifundeni ezomile zase-United States, lapho abalimi bezithambisile. Lezi yizifunda ezingakulungele ukuzalaniswa kwemfuyo lapho kunzima khona ukuthola ukudla okuhle namanzi. Ngakho-ke, kunokuhlukahluka kancane kancane kwezilwane, okubonakala kuwo wonke umlando wokuba khona kwama-mustangs.
Babhekwa njengezilwane ezinhle nezinomusa, ezifana namahhashi asempumalanga amahle kakhulu nawaseYurophu. Kepha lokhu kungumfanekiso owakhiwa kuphela ngababhali nezamabhayisikobho. Eqinisweni, ama-Mustangs awakaze azi ukuzalaniswa futhi angumkhiqizo wokuwela inani elikhulu lezinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kude namahhashi amahle kunawo wonke alethwa ngabakholoni baseYurophu, futhi ngenxa yokumatana kwabo okungalawulwa, kwavela ukuwohloka kohlobo.
Njengamanje, i-American Horse Breeding Association ithuthukise izinga lokuzalela elihlanganisa izilwane ezinobuntu kakhulu ezinezici ezithile ze-morphological:
- umzimba omncane
- inhloko eyomile ene-lobe ebanzi yangaphambili,
- i-muzzle incane
- iphrofayili ekhanda eqondile
- ukuphakama okulinganiselayo uma kubuna - 140-150 cm,
- blade lide, likhona ekhoneni,
- emuva kufushane
- isifuba sikhulu,
- izicubu zentuthuko enhle,
- nxazonke croup
- kokwehla komsila ophansi
- ukuqondisa izitho zomile
- ukwakheka okuyindilinga okwimbozwe ngophondo olubanzi.
Ukufanela kwama-Mustangs akunandaba. Phakathi kwalezi zilwane, ungathola abantu banoma yimuphi umbala - kusuka kumnyama kuya kokumhlophe, kepha imvamisa kunezilwane ze-bay ne-savras ezinenombolo enkulu yamamaki angaziwa. Inani lezilwane ezinamabala phakathi kwama-mustangs linqoba noma yikuphi okunye ukuzala. Lokhu kungenxa yokungeniswa kwamaSpanadi amahhashi anamamaki nothando lwamaNdiya lokufuna imibala okunjalo. Ngakho-ke, njengamanje kunezinhlobo eziningana eMelika lapho ukubona indawo kuyisidingo esiyinhloko. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokumaka nezilinganiso kusekelwa ukwehlukahlukana kwabantu - ama-subtypes amaningana ahlala e-United States, ahlukaniswe yi-topography.
Ukuzingela kanye nokuLima ama-Mustangs
Phambilini ama-Mustangs ahlela ukuzingela okugcwele. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba amahhashi anekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu futhi anesikhumba esinamathambo, kanye nenyama eningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lamahhashi asendle liba mancane futhi libe mancane minyaka yonke. Namuhla e-American expanses ukuzingela lezi zilwane ezinhle akunqatshelwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwama-Mustangs, ngonyaka we-1971, iziphathimandla zase-United States zakhipha uchungechunge lwemithetho eyenqabela ukuzingela kwamahhashi asendle kanye nokuzifuna kwabo ezingeni likahulumeni.
Amahhashi ayizilwane ezinhle nezinomusa ngempela. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, zibangela umuzwa wenjabulo nokuthandeka kumuntu. Phakathi kwezilwane ezishiwo, umuntu angahlukanisa abasizi nabangane bomuntu, kanye nabafowabo abakhululekile nabavukelayo. Yisiphephelo okuyisisekelo somusa, ubukhosi, ubuhle nenkululeko.
