Yondla i-gerbil
Imithetho Ebalulekile
Zibuze: “Ngabe i-gerbil yami idla okulungile?”
AmaGerbils ayizakhamuzi zasogwadule, ajwayele ukudla utshani nembewu. Vele, ungazilinganisela kulokhu kudla, kepha kunokuningi okungukuthi, okuyiqiniso, okuzoheha isilwane sakho.
Emvelweni, ukudla kwama-gerbils akuhlukile: ukudla ogwadule kunqabile, futhi ama-gerbils adla noma iyiphi imbewu eyomisiwe notshani ekwazi ukukuthola. Ngenhlanhla, i-gerbil yakho ingakwazi ukuguqula ukudla kwayo ngezitsha eziningi ezahlukahlukene.
Ukudla okulungele i-gerbil ingxube eyomile yembewu, imifino emifino, ukolweni, i-oats nebhali. Ingxube enjalo ingathengwa isilungele esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma ungeke uthole ingxube ngokuqondile yama-gerbils, ingxube yama-hamsters nayo ifanelekile, kepha kuyofanele ukhethe imbewu yethilanga namantongomane kuyo, ngoba ama-gerbils awadingi mafutha amaningi ekudleni njengoba kudingeka ama-hamsters.
I-gerbil ingakuthanda ukudla kopholi, amahlumela adliwayo, izithelo ezintsha nemifino. Amanye amagciwane athanda ukunambitheka kwekati elomile noma ukudla kwenja. Zama ukunikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla ku-gerbil yakho ukuthola ukuthi yini ayithandayo kangcono.
Myeke anqume ngokuthanda kwakhe, into esemqoka ukuthi angasebenzisi ngokweqile uhlobo oluthile lokuphakelwa. Ama-Gerbils, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, adinga ukudla okulinganiselayo ukuze azigcine esesimweni esihle.
Isikhathi sokuphakelwa yisikhathi esihle sokwazi i-gerbil yakho kangcono. Yondla ngesandla ukuze azethembe.
Nikeza i-gerbil yakho ukukhetha okunempilo kokudla. Yena uqobo uzonquma ukuthi yini ayithandayo.
Ukudla kwe-gerbil kungafakwa endishini ekhejini. Kodwa-ke, ama-gerbils ayakuthanda ukufihla ukudla kwawo futhi enze izimpahla zosuku lwemvula, ngakho-ke ungamane ufafaze emgodini bese ubheka i-gerbil idla okunye endaweni yayo bese igcina okunye kuyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Gcina ikheji lihlanzekile ngesikhathi sokudla. Igciwane lizagula uma lidliwa odakeni.
Ungayondla kanjani i-gerbil
Isisekelo sokudla kwe-gerbil yakho kufanele kube ukudla okwomile, ongangeza khona izithelo nemifino encane. Amagciwane ahlukahlukene afana nezithelo nemifino ehlukile, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuba sizihlole. Omunye ukhetha ama-apula, amagilebhisi nobhanana, umuntu othile i-broccoli, ukholifulawa kanye izaqathi.
Unganikeli i-gerbil lokho obewungeke udle.
IGerbils iyayithanda inhlanyelo yelanga futhi ingadla kakhulu uma ungasilawuli isilwane. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungakwazi ukwelapha i-gerbil nge-sunflower, yona ngentokozo izothatha imbewu esandleni sakho. Ungazama futhi ukuthi kuhlume amabele noma ukudla okune-parrot. Ama-Gerbils afana nembewu encane, namafutha akuqukethe alungile ngoboya bawo.
Hlonipha ukukhetha kwegciwane lakho. Uma isilwane sithanda ukudla, musa ukukuphoqa.
Amanzi ebhodleleni
Musa ukubeka i-gerbil yakho isitsha samanzi. Ukusuka kulo kuzoqala ukuzama ukungcwaba, kuliguqule libe yixhaphozi futhi selilahlekile umthombo wamanzi. Isitsha sokuphuza esinjengebhodlela sihlanzeka kakhudlwana, futhi ungasilengisa ngaphandle kwengaphandle lekheji.
Lungisa isitsha ngamanzi ukuze i-gerbil ifinyelele kuwo kalula.
Geza ukudla okusha
Geza njalo ukudla okusha ngaphambi kokukunika i-gerbil yakho, ngoba utshani nemifino kungenziwa kuhlanganiswe nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane eyingozi empilweni. Ukudla ngokweqile kudinga ukususwa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho i-gerbil izoyingcwaba futhi izokonakala.
Ukudla okusha kakhulu kungalimaza i-gerbil yakho. Ungalokothi umnikeze izingcezu zemifino ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili.
Ngokuvamile, konke okuwusizo kuwe ngeke kulimaze i-gerbil yakho.Ungamniki umlenze kuphela, ubhontshisi kanye ne-ulethisi - azinazo izinto ezizuzisayo esilwaneni.
Zibuze: “Ngabe i-gerbil yami idla okulungile?”
Ukudla okwomile okwanele
Ingabe ukudla okwomile kwanele: i-oats, imbewu ye-sunflower kanye nemifino yemifino ithola i-gerbil yakho?
Uyayinika yini i-gerbil ukudla okusha: ucezu
Ukudla kweGerbil
Umuthi owuthandayo wama-gerbils ngummbila nokunye okusanhlamvu. Kuhle uma zihlume kancane noma zimanzi nje. Futhi, lezi zilwane zithanda utshani nobunye utshani obuluhlaza. Izidwedwe, imbewu yelanga, imifino, izithelo namajikijolo, omisiwe noma aluhlaza, angafakwa ekudleni kwamagciwane. Ama-Gerbils adinga ukugaya amazinyo awo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka amahlumela eseli wewillow, poplar noma linden. Ngamahlumela okugaya, i-gerbil iqeqesha amazinyo ayo nemihlathi, okudingekile ukuze ikhule kahle. Ungaguqula nokudla kwe-gerbil ngemikhiqizo yobisi: uyondle ngobisi, ushizi wekhishi, i-kefir, i-hamarus yezinambuzane eyomile. Kuyo yonke imikhiqizo kafulawa, amagciwane asithanda kakhulu isinkwa esingavuthiwe.
Uma usebenzelana nomuntu osemusha, kulula ukumfundisa ukuthi adle cishe noma yikuphi ukudla, isibonelo, umvimba. Isizukulwane esidala samagciwane, esasijwayele imikhiqizo ethile, kwesinye isikhathi sibonisa ukungathandi ukwakha kabusha ukudla kwabo.
Nikeza amathambo e-gerbils tubular, chalk, noma i-glycerophosphate ngamanani amancane. Lokhu kudla kunothe ngamaminerali abalulekile emzimbeni. Ama-Gerbils ahlala ekhaya adinga ukuguqula njalo amanzi kulowo ophuzayo. Izihlobo zamagciwane asekhaya ahlala endle ngokuvamile awaphuzi nakancane, aneliswa uketshezi olutholakala ekucutshungweni kokuphakelayo kokudla notshani. Ama-Gerbils ayizilwane ezinamandla. Bafaka ukudla ngokweqile ezindaweni ezivalekile, bedlulisa utshani noma hay emlonyeni futhi babambe amasheya abo ngezindlebe zabo zangaphambili. Lokhu ngumbono ohlekisayo, obangela imizwa nozwela ngalezi zigundane ezincane.
Amagciwane aqhamuke kahle ngaphambili. Izilwane zisebenzisa imidlwane yazo ngokungafanele, njengezandla uma zidla. Iminwe esezandleni zangaphambili iyadingeka futhi kuma-gerbils.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokubuka! Uma kungekho nzima, sicela ubeke umunwe phezulu, sizokubonga kakhulu.
Imfashan.ru
Sazi okuncane kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwezilwane ezifuywayo zokuqala; akukho lwazi oluqinisekisiwe ngazo. Zazingekho izinganekwane noma umlando ngokuphila kwaleso sikhathi sokuphila komuntu lapho sasikwazi ukubusa izilwane zasendle. Kukholakala ukuthi vele ngesikhathi se-Stone Age, abantu basendulo babefuye izilwane, okhokho bezilwane ezifuywayo zanamuhla. Isikhathi lapho umuntu ethola izilwane ezifuywayo zanamuhla asaziwa isayensi, futhi ukwakheka kwezilwane ezifuywayo zanamuhla njengezinhlobo nakho kungaziwa.
Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi isilwane ngasinye sinedlozi laso lasendle. Ubufakazi balokhu yimivubukulo yemivubukulo eyenziwa emanxiweni ezindaweni zokuhlala zabantu zasendulo. Ngesikhathi sokumba, kutholakala amathambo ezilwane zezwe lasendulo. Ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi ngisho nasenkathini ende kangaka yokuphila komuntu, sasihamba nezilwane ezifuywayo. Namuhla kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezingasatholakali endle.
Iningi lezilwane zasendle namuhla ziyizilwane zasendle ezibangelwa ngabantu. Isibonelo, thatha iMelika noma i-Australia njengobufakazi obucacile bale thethi. Cishe zonke izilwane ezifuywayo kula mazwekazi angeniswa zivela eYurophu. Lezi zilwane zathola umhlabathi ovundile wokuphila nentuthuko. Isibonelo salokhu yi-hare noma unogwaja e-Australia. Ngenxa yokuthi kuleli zwekazi azikho izilwane ezidla imvelo eziyingozi kulolu hlobo, zanda ngamanani amakhulu futhi zasendle. Njengoba wonke onogwaja babefuyiswa futhi balethwa ngabaseYurophu ngezidingo zabo. Ngakho-ke, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ngaphezu kwengxenye yezilwane ezifuywayo zasendle ziyizilwane ezifuywayo zangaphambili.Isibonelo, amakati asedolobheni nezinja.
Noma ngabe kunjani, umbuzo wemvelaphi yezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele ubhekwe uvulekile. Ngokuqondene nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokho kungukuqinisekiswa kokuqala ezinsizeni nokunikeza ukuhlangana nenja nekati. EGibhithe, ikati kwakuyisilwane esingcwele, futhi izinja zazisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo endulo ngabantu. Kunobufakazi obuningi balokho. EYurophu, ikati lavela enqwaba yalo ngemuva kwempi, kodwa ngokushesha futhi ngokuqinile yathatha i-niche yomzingeli wezilwane zasendlini negundane. Ngaphambi kwabo, abaseYurophu babesebenzisa izilwane ezahlukahlukene ukubamba amagundane, njengama-weasel noma ufuzo.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili ezingalingani.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwezilwane ezifuywayo yizilwane zasemapulazini, ezizuzisa abantu ngqo. Inyama, uboya, uboya nezinye izinto eziningi eziwusizo, izimpahla, kanye ezisetshenziswa yithina ukudla. Kepha abahlali nomuntu ngqo egumbini elilodwa.
Uhlobo lwesibili yizilwane ezifuywayo (abangane), esizibona nsuku zonke emakhaya noma ezindlini zethu. Kukhanyisa isikhathi sethu sokuphumula, kusijabulisa futhi kusinika injabulo. Futhi iningi lazo cishe alinamsebenzi ezweni lesimanje ngezinhloso ezisebenzayo, njengamahamsters, izingulube zegiya, upholi kanye nabanye abaningi.
Izilwane zohlobo olufanayo zingahlala zazo zombili izinhlobo zezilwane, izilwane zasepulazini kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu, onogwaja kanye nama-ferrets abagcina ekhaya njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi bazalela inyama noboya. Futhi, eminye imikhiqizo edliwayo evela ezifuywayo ingasebenza, ngokwesibonelo, izinwele zamakati nezinja zokubopha izinto ezahlukahlukene noma njenge-heater. Isibonelo, amabhande enziwe ngezinwele zezinja.
Odokotela abaningi bawuqaphelile umthelela omuhle kwezilwane ezifuywayo empilweni yabantu nasenhlalakahleni. Singabona ukuthi imindeni eminingi egcina izilwane ekhaya, qaphela ukuthi lezi zilwane zidala induduzo, zizolile, zidambisa nengcindezi.
Le encyclopedia yadalwa yithi ukusiza abathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Siyethemba ukuthi i-encyclopedia yethu izokusiza ekukhetheni isilwane futhi usinakekele.
Uma unokuthile okuthakazelayo kokuziphatha kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo noma unesifiso, yabelana ngolwazi ngohlobo oluthile lwesilwane esifuywayo. Noma une-nursery, umtholampilo wezilwane, noma ihhotela lezilwane eziseduze kwendlu yakho, usibhalele ngakho ukuze sengeze lolu lwazi database yethu kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlala ekhaya, i-gerbil isilwane esicishe siphelele ("cishe" kuwukuzwela komuntu kuphela). Ikhiqiza kabusha kalula, ayivelisi ekudleni, ayifihli lapho iphunyuka, yenza ukuxhumana kalula, ayihlaseli ekuqaleni. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-gerbils asidluli iminyaka engama-3-4. Ukubukeka
Ngaphandle, ama-gerbils akhumbuza kakhulu i-jerboas, ngakho-ke kubaqalayo noma umuntu wangaphandle kulula kakhulu ukubadida. Umbala wemvelo (ohambisana nokuhamba) - ejwayelekile wamagundane amaningi, obizwa ngokuthi i-agouti, ophuzi ngesihlabathi onezinwele ezimnyama. Isisu silula. Umsila mude, cishe ulingana noma mkhulu ngokwedlula ubude bomzimba, embozwe ayisithupha, ekugcineni kwebhulashi.
Uma ukhathazekile ngendaba yenzalo engenzeka, ungagcina amaqembu abobulili obufanayo. Lapho kwakhiwa amaqembu, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe. Into emqoka akuyona ukushesha ukutshala amagciwane amasha, ngoba izilwane zinolaka olukhulu kubantu abangabazi futhi zingalimaza noma zikhubazaze umuntu omusha. Indlu ye-gerbil i-Aquarium noma ibhokisi yindawo enhle kunazo zonke yokuphila kulezi zinti.
IGerbils igaye yonke into - izitsha, amasondo agijimayo, izindlu zokhuni nezepulasitiki. Ngakho-ke, kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka pampter ezifuywayo zakho ngamagatsha ezihlahla. Ukugedla, izilwane zigaya izimbangela zazo ezikhula njalo futhi zithole ukonakala kwengqondo.Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi uzokhokha ngezingodo! Isifiso sokubuna kuma-gerbils singapheli ... Ama-Gerbils ayizilwane ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke abhula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kulesi simo, i-substrate indiza kuzona zonke izinkomba (enye impikiswano ivuna amabhokisi avaliwe nama-aquariums weglasi). Ungakhohlwa ngamabhodwe, njengoba ama-gerbils egxuma ngokuphelele futhi angashiya kalula indawo yokuhlala elungiselelwe ngalolo thando. Uma usayikhetha ikheji, khona-ke osayizi abalungile bazoba: ububanzi - ukusuka ku-30 cm, ubude - ukusuka ku-50 cm, ukuphakama - kusuka ku-30 cm.
Kungcono ukukhetha ikheji elinepallet yensimbi ephezulu, ngoba izilwane zingaququda ipallet yepulasitiki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. "Okungaphakathi" Njengodoti, kusebenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-sawdust noma i-pellets evela ku-sawdust ecindezelwe. Ungangeza i-hay, imichilo, iphepha, amakhadibhodi. Kodwa-ke, izilwane zingadla i-hay; konke okunye kungachotshozwa izingcezu ezincane. Futhi kukho konke lokhu uzakhela isidleke noma umgodi. Imfucumfucu ingashintshwa kaningi kakhulu kunamanye amagundane - ama-gerbils secrete liquid amancane kakhulu futhi awekho nephunga. IGerbils iyasebenza kakhulu.
Ekuthunjweni, akukho ndawo yokuchitha amandla, ngakho-ke izilwane zidinga ukubeka isondo eligijimayo. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi imilenze yangemuva yezilwane ayiwa phakathi kwezinduku, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni komuntu! Ungasebenzisa futhi amabhola wokuhamba akhethekile noma uhlele izindawo zokudlala zemidlalo. Ukushisa okhethekile kwezilwane akudingeki. Izilwane zizizwa zikhululekile ekushiseni kwegumbi. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi udoti owomile - umswakama uyingozi kuma-gerbils. Ngaphandle kwekheji, izilwane zilahlekelwa ukuthambekela kwazo okulimazayo. Ukuhamba uzungeze igumbi, benza imisebenzi yocwaningo, ngakho-ke abanaso isikhathi sokonakalisa ifenisha nezintambo. Kodwa-ke, ukuzijabulisa okunjalo kufanele izilwane ezilungele ngokuphelele, uma kungenjalo uhambo lungathatha isikhathi eside
Ama-Gerbils ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezidumile. Azidingi izindawo zikanokusho. Ama-Gerbils awathobeki neze, ngaphezu kwalokho, athambiswa kalula futhi awanciphisi ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukuba yizintandokazi ezinganeni nakubazali bazo. Izilwane azinalo iphunga elihlukile lesimilo, aziwona ama-allergen, zithintana nabantu kalula, futhi zihlanzekile kakhulu.
Incazelo yokubukeka
Ama-Gerbils ayimichilo emincane, afana namagundane ngokubukeka, ngosayizi kuphela amancanyana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ama-gerbils amancane amakhudlwana kune-hamsters kanye namagundane. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubukhulu bezilwane buba ngamasentimitha ayishumi.
Ama-Gerbils ahlukile kumagundane hhayi ngosayizi kuphela, kepha futhi nomsila, okubonakala kulolu hlobo lwezilwane. Umsila wazo awunqunu, ngokungafani nerandi, kodwa embozwe ngoboya futhi inebhulashi elincane ekugcineni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsila wazo ungubukhulu be-gerbil uqobo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lide kakhulu.
Umbala wezilwane unesihlabathi, esiswini ijazi lilula. Indawo ye-gerbil ihlala ihlane futhi iyindawo eyihlane behlala ngokuphila ezimeni ezibucayi kanye nesimo sezulu, ngoba emvelweni kusetshenziselwa ukuphatha inani elincane nezinhlobonhlobo zokudla namanzi.
Izilwane azithobeki futhi maqondana nensimu, zidinga isikhala esincane sempilo.
Isimilo nendlela yokuphila
Izindlu zalezi zidondolo zakhiwe ngendlela yama-minks, noma kunalokho uhlelo olunezinyathelo eziningi. Ukujula kwe-mink eyodwa kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. AmaGerbils ahlala emakoloni, ngakho izizukulwane eziningana zilandelana zingabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwendlu ye-mink. Umphumela wokwakhiwa okunjalo kungaba yindlela ebabazekayo yokuhamba ngobude obungama-300 m.
Manje ake sixoxe ngezindlu ze i-gerbil yasekhaya . Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo azizona ezimnandi ekunakekelweni nasezimweni zokuphila. Kungcono ukukhetha indlu encane yezilwane evulekile nge-floor of hay notshani. Ukuqina kwalesi ungqimba kufanele kube ngu-15-20 cm, ukuze igundane libe nethuba lokumba.
Okubonakalisiwe kuyigciwane laseMongolia
Izindonga zinamandla amakhulu. Noma nge okuqukethwe kwe-gerbil ekudingisweni, babenakho ukuthambekela kokudonsa hay, utshani nokudla kube yizinqwaba.Ngakho-ke, uma ikheji selakhiwe, likhethe ngepallet ephezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho konke ukufakwa phansi komhlaba kuzohlakazeka ngasendlini. Kuyinto engathandeki ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala yesilwane emafulethini ambalwa, uma ewa, angalimala.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Ukuze ubathokozise, futhi uthole ukusetshenziswa kwamandla abo, kufanelekile ukubeka isondo eligijimayo. Khetha isondo ngaphandle kwezintambo, ngoba umsila we-gerbil ungawa phakathi kwabo ngenkathi ugijima.
Amasondo anjalo abhekwa njengeyingozi kuwo. Kungcono ukumisa okukhethile kumasondo epulasitiki noma ensimbi aneshayo esikhundleni semigwaqo enqamula phansi. Okunye okutholayo okuzojabulisa isilwane sakho kungaba yibhola lokuhamba.
Kukuye izindlu ze-gerbil ukwazi ukuzungeza izithiyo. Ngesikhathi sokufika emsebenzini okunjalo, umzimba wonke "ohlukunyezwayo omncane" usenkingeni, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokungena komoya akumele sidlule imizuzu engama-20. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izimbotshana, izitebhisi zokhuni noma imigudu zikhona ekhokhoji. Bazokwenza ukuhlala esitokisini kujabulise futhi kucebise ngokwengeziwe.
IGerbils ayithandi ukucasha emakhoneni. Bahlala bebona futhi bahlangana kalula nomuntu: beza ocingweni futhi bathathe ukudla ezandleni zabo ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Lapho ubamba noma udlulisa lezi zingane, udinga ukuzithatha ngomsila, ukhuphula kancane umkhono wolunye uhlangothi ukuze ungene esikhundleni sazo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungathathi maphakathi noma isipikili somsila ngalezi zenzo amagundane gerbil .
Umsoco
Ukudla kwe-gerbil kufaka phakathi: isinkwa, i-legumes, i-hay notshani obuluhlaza. Ezinhlotsheni zezihlahla zithanda u-willow, popula kanye linden. Uma sikhuluma ngokudla okusanhlamvu, khona-ke ubumnandi obuyintandokazi imbewu yembewu yokusanhlamvu imile noma ifakwe emanzini. Ngeke benqabe ama-beet, izaqathe, amajikijolo kanye nojongilanga.
Imenyu ye-gerbil ekhaya ingahluka nge-cottage shizi, iqanda elibilisiwe, ufulawa, isikhonyane. Izilwane ezincane zikulungele ukuzama izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla, noma amasoseji. Ungakhohlwa ngokudla okunamaminerali. Ekhaya, kungaba chaki, ama-egghell noma i-glycerophosphate.
Izimo zokuphila esezikhulisile zifundisa ama-gerbils ukuthi aneliswe okuncane. Abadingi manzi. Impilo yale gundane, umswakama owanele utholakala ezitshalweni nezithelo. Endaweni evamile, ama-gerbils adla otshanini obungenakutholakala. Njengawo wonke amagundane, aqoqa ukudla ebusika.
Ameva bekamela, amahlumela ezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zasogwadule ahlangana “emahloleni” awo. Uma ukudla kunqabile, amagciwane athuthela kwezinye izindawo. Lapho befuna ukudla, bahlala ezindaweni ezintsha noma bavumelanise imigibe yabanye abantu ukuze baziphilise.
Ukuzala kabusha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwegciwane
Isikhathi sokuzalela i-gerbil sinde impela. Kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. Owesifazane oyedwa uletha amalitha angama-5 ngesizini. Ngamunye wabo uqukethe izingane ezingama-4-5. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-23.
Esithombeni, igciwane elincanyana
Amehlo nezindlebe kuvulwa emavikini amabili emva kokuzalwa kwawo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12, bazokwazi ukudla ngokwabo. Ama-Gerbil cubs ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2. Lonke leli koloni linakekela inzalo ndawonye, ngisho nabesilisa.
Ukuziphatha kwama-gerbils aseMongolia ngesikhathi sokuzalela kuyathakazelisa impela. Bakha amakoloni, anezinsikazi ezi-1, izinsikazi ezi-1-3 nezinzalo zazo ezingakazalwa. Le mihlambi igada insimu yayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi izimpi zokubukisa zihleleka phakathi kwabamele le nhlobo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi akufanele ugcine esitokisini esifanayo ngaphezu kwabameli abangu-2 bobulili obuhlukile.
Emvelweni, ama-gerbils awahlali isikhathi eside, izinyanga ezi-3-4 kuphela. Ekhaya, gerbil ungaphila iminyaka emi-3-4. Ukuphila kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo kuncike ekunakekeleni.
Umsuka nomhlaba wendabuko we-rodent, ukuziphatha endle, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamagciwane, izeluleko zokugcina, isifo, ukuthengwa kwesilwane okufanele kanye nentengo yaso.
Ngesizathu sokuthi namuhla ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukuletha umfundi wakho ngokweqile endlini yakho, konke kuncike kuwe, okuthandayo, okuthandayo, kanye nesimo sezimali. Kuyiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthenga i-chimpanzee noma ihlosi elimhlophe, okokuqala, ayabiza kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuba nendawo enkulu yokuhlala ukuze lezi zilwanyana eziphezulu ezihambahamba zizizwe zithokomele futhi zikhululekile. Kepha nansi i-rodent encane yasekuqaleni engeke ifane nazo zonke izihlobo zayo - kalula noma ngubani ongayikhokhela.
Khokha, ngokwesibonelo, ukunaka kwakho esimangaliso esinjalo semvelo, njenge-gerbil - lesi yisilwane esincane okuthi ngaphandle kwezinkinga sibe ngumngane wakho nothembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane ezincane zinesizotha esikhulu futhi azithobeki, azisoze zadinga ikheji elikhulu ngokwazo, ngeke zikwazi ukukubalekela lapho zisuka khona ukuya emagumbini asondele kakhulu efulethini lakho, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lezi zinti ezinhle zihlanzekile kakhulu. Hhayi-yini isilwane esikahle?
Uma noma kunjalo wakhetha i-gerbil, khona-ke ukuze uvikele izinkinga ezingadingekile nezimo ezingezinhle, kufanele usazi kangcono lesi silwane.
Imvelaphi nemikhakha yendabuko ye-gerbil
I-gerbil isilwane esifana nejezi negundane elijwayelekile. Ososayensi abafunde uhlu lozalo lwaleli thafa elihle baluhlukanisa njengezilwane ezincelisayo, ukulandelana kwamagundane, umndeni we-hamster, i-gerbil engaphansi kanye ne-gerbil genus fat-tailed.
Uma sikhuluma ngamazwe omdabu alesi silwane esincane, khona-ke singasho ukuthi ububanzi bokusabalalisa kwawo kwemvelo kubanzi impela. Lo mbono wombuso wezilwane omkhulu uhlala endaweni yase-Europe nase-Asia, futhi utholakala nakwilizwekazi lase-Afrika. Ngokusekelwe egameni lale ntambo, singaphetha ngokuthi uhlala lapho kunesihlabathi, okungukuthi ezindaweni eziwugwadule nolwehlane, kodwa uma ziwa ezindaweni ezinodaka noma ngodaka oluhlaza, khona-ke lo msebenzi wezandla uyakwazi ukuzinza kahle, into esemqoka ukuba nokuthile okudliwayo.
Ifaka ama-gerbils aphilayo emvelweni ovulekile
Isikhathi somsebenzi walezi zilwane ziba ebusuku, phakathi nosuku abathanda ukulala ngalo, bacashe ngokucophelela ezindlini zabo. Lezi zisebenzi ezincane zisebenza cishe sonke isikhathi sazo esikhululekile ekwakheni indlu yazo, kungaba okulungile kakhulu ukusho izindlu. Imvamisa ama-gerbils agaya izimbobo zesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esihlala sithuthukiswa futhi silungiswa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi sidluliselwe kobunikazi besizukulwane esilandelayo. Zihlala zinezindlu ezimbalwa zesikhashana, ezitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, azivamisile ukujula, azinalo igumbi lokudlela futhi zinezixhobo zokuphuma zodwa, izilwane cishe azichithi isikhathi esiningi kuzo. Esikhathini esiningi, badinga izindlu zesikhashana ukuze izilwane zikwazi ukuzola lapho ziphuma ziyofuna ukudla. Ngempela, lapho sisondela kunoma iyiphi ingozi, amagciwane ahlala abalekela emgodini oseduze futhi angahlala lapho aze aqikelele ukuthi awasabi lutho.
Izindlu ezingapheli zamagundane zifana nezindlu zomndeni, zinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Emgodini ongapheli kufanele kube nezinyathelo eziningi ezixhumanisa indlu yazo nobuso bomhlaba, futhi kukhona izifinyezo eziningi njalo, enye yazo isebenzisa lesi silwanyana njengegumbi lokuphumula, futhi zigcina zonke ezinye njengamagumbi okusebenza lapho kugcinwa khona ukudla, ebusika. Indawo yokuzijabulisa ebusika ivame ukutholakala ekujuleni okujulile, lapho amakhaza angaqedi kakhulu ukufinyelela khona, ama-gerbils adonsela utshani obuningi obomile namahlamvu lapho, lapho ngizakhela khona indawo yokulala ethambile futhi efudumele.
Abakhi abancane laba bayizilwane ezinomphakathi kakhulu futhi ezinobungane, ezindaweni zabo zomdabu bajwayela ukuhlala emakoloni amakhulu, lapho kuhlala khona ukuthula nobumbano.
Imvelo ayigcinanga la magobongo athanda ukuthula ngomzimba omkhulu, onesitoko futhi oqinile, izindlakala ezibukhali noma amafangasi amakhulu, ngakho-ke izindlela zawo zokuvikela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabazingeli abahlose ukuxhaswa yizilwane ezincane yikukuzwa kwabo okuhle nokubona, kanye namazenga asheshayo ahamba ngesivinini esimangazayo amagciwane asuka engcupheni engenayo endaweni ephephile.
Endle, nazo azizona ezimhlophe kakhulu futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza konke okuseduzane. Ngakho-ke ama-rodent angaphila kahle uma kungekho damu eduze kwendawo ahlala kuyo, lezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo zinamanzi owanele azithola lapho zidla izitshalo ezimnandi. Ngokuqondene nokudla kokudla kwabo, imvamisa le micimbi idla ukudla kwezitshalo ezikhula ezindaweni zazo, lokhu kungamaqabunga, izimbali, amahlumela ezitshalo ngisho namajikijolo kanye nama-rhizomes. Uma kwenzeka kuba nokushoda kokudla endaweni okuhlala kuyo, khona-ke wonke umndeni omkhulu onobungane wama-gerbils uthathwa "ukupakisha izikhwama zawo" bese uthuthela emazweni ovundile. Sebethole lezi zindawo, ngokushesha baqala ukuzihlomisa ngezidingo zokuphila ezidingekayo, bakha imisele emisha, noma benze ukulungiswa okukhulu ezindlini ezembiwe ezinye izilwane.
Ukuqhubeka kohlobo lwesilwane ezincelisayo
Ukuqala kwenkathi yokuzalela kulezi zilwane kuwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bese kuba amaqembu amancane, afaka amagciwane abesilisa nabesifazane abaningana, kanye nenzalo yabo. Imikhosi enjalo ehlukene ihlala endaweni encane futhi ivikele ngokucophelela insimu yayo kwezinye izihlobo zayo, uma kungazelele umuntu othile enqume ukujoyina umndeni onjalo, khona-ke lezi zilwane ezibonakala zizinhle kakhulu zingaphendukela kulaka futhi zize zisebenzise amandla, kepha izimpi ezinjalo azivamile qeda ngokuchitha igazi.
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane sithatha cishe inyanga, ekugcineni kwalesi sikhathi kusuka kumawundlu amathathu kuya kwayi-7 kuzalwa. Ukukhula emadodeni kushesha impela, eneminyaka yezinyanga ezingama-2-3 "izingane" ezinjalo sezivele zivuthwa ngokocansi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokuzala, bonke abamele iqembu le-gerbil genus baphinde bakhe iqembu elilodwa elikhulu lokuhlangana futhi bakhulise inzalo yabo futhi bayinakekele, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bangobani abazali babo begazi.
Ungakapheli unyaka owodwa, insikazi endala nephilile ingathola inzalo amahlandla amane kuya kwayi-7.
Ukuvela kwe-gerbil
Amapharamitha omzimba aleli pende ahlukile, ubude bomzimba babanye abantu bungafinyelela kuma-20 cm, kanti izinhlobonhlobo ezithile azikhulisi ngaphezu kuka-60-6 cm. Inqubo yomsila imvamisa ilingana kakhulu nobude bomzimba wesilwane. Isisindo somzimba salezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo zisukela ku-50 ziye ku-200 amagremu.
Ngokubukeka, lezi zilwane zifana kakhulu nezamagundane ezejwayelekile, isici esiveza kakhulu ukubukeka kwazo umsila waso, osongwe ngoboya bazo bonke ubude bawo futhi siphela ngebhulashi elihle elakhiwe yinqwaba yezinwele ezinde.
Isizalo sabo kwesinye isikhathi siba buthuntu kancane. Izingalo zomzimba zinde kakhulu kunangaphambili, okusiza ama-gerbils ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umbala walezi zilwane awuhlali uhambelana negama lazo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala endle zivame ukupenda ngemibala enesihlabathi esinsundu noma ngombala onsundu onsundu, isifunda kuphela esiswini esikhanyayo ngokubonakalayo. Ngenxa yokuthi manje lezi zinti ziya ngokuya zilethwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, abantu bafunde ukwenza imali enhle kuzo. Okungukuthi, baqala ukuzalanisa izilwane ngokuzenzela ngemibala ehlukahlukene yomzimba, uma ungathandi amathoni esihlabathi, ungathola kalula isilwane ngombala owuthandayo kakhulu.
AmaGerbils awukuthi, angisesabi leli gama, izilwane ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili kuzo zonke izinduku, ajabule ngokuxhumana nomuntu, uyadlala kakhulu. Ukuqamba lo mlingani wakho ngeke kube ngumsebenzi okhethekile, ngeke akwesabe noma kunjalo futhi uzodlala futhi aphathe izingalo zakho, kepha uma umphatha kaninginingi amahlandla ambalwa, inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo izoshesha kakhulu futhi imnandi kakhudlwana. isilwane sakho.
Ukuphela kwento kwesinye isikhathi eyethusa abantu uma uthenga into enjalo yinto eyenziwe ngayo ebusuku, kodwa akufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. I-gerbil iyisilwane esingajwayela kalula inqubo yakho yansuku zonke, okokuqala lapho uhlala nalo mngani ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa uzokwazi ukuthi akakaze alale usuku lonke, kakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi uphumula ngezikhathi ezithile, naye wenza ebusuku - uzodlala kancane futhi ligijime futhi lishiya amaqabunga ukuze lithole amandla. Kepha uma ufuna alale ubusuku bonke, kuzofanela ubeke indlu yakhe egumbini elithile elimnyama, lapho, ngokunokwenzeka, azolala khona ubusuku bonke.
Vele, ungathenga ikheji njengekhaya lakho lesilwane esinjalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi le ntambo isetshenziselwa ukuhlonipha amazinyo ayo, izindonga zekheji zizobhujiswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono ukubeka umqashi wakho endaweni ebanzi yasemanzini ngesembozo esilingana kahle, kepha kufanele kube nomoya omuhle. Isembozo siyadingeka ukuze leli hopper lingagxili eceleni kwendlu yakhe futhi lingabaleki ekuhambeni ngezinyawo efulethini lakho. Ngokungafani nama-hamsters, lezi zilwane ezincane ngeke zikhuphukele ezindaweni ezingalindelekile kakhulu, lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuthi zingatholakali, kodwa futhi kunzima ukusuka lapho.
Kepha iqiniso lokuthi bangenza ama-pranks ahlukile kungenye indaba. Bangakwazi ukuhlafuna kalula ifenisha, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, kanye nezintambo.
I-Sawdust, hay, ifilimu ekhethekile yamagundane ngisho namaphiniphu ajwayelekile noma iphepha lingasetshenziswa njengokuphazima kwendlu yomngane wakho omusha. Akuvunyelwe kakhulu ukuyishintsha, ngoba lezi zilwanyana ezincane zifukamela uketshezi oluncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuhlanza e-aquarium ene-gerbil kufanele kwenziwe njengoba i-filler iba manzi, ngoba babekezelela indawo enomswakama kabi.
Ubukhulu besendlalelo se-filler ekhaya lomuntu siqu lama-rodent kufanele okungenani bube yi-10-15 cm ukuze lo msebenzi akwazi ukuzimbela yena uqobo.
Ungacabanga ngendawo yokulala yomfundi wakho uqobo, kepha kungaba ngcono ukuthi umlethele ama-hay, amaqabunga omile, amabhulukwe noma iphepha elisendlini yangasese futhi uzokwenza konke ngama-paws akhe "afunayo" nokunambitheka kwakhe.
Ukuze isimo sokuphila kwesilwane sakho siphile kahle, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa indlu yakhe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa, njengesondo eligijimayo, amabhola okuhamba nezinye izinto ezithokozisayo zamagundane. Lokhu ngeke kuvume kuphela ukuthi i-gerbil yakho ikhungatheke lapho ungekho eduze, kepha futhi futhi izovikela umzimba wayo omncane ngethoni engapheli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo umlethele amahlumela ambalwa noma imbobo njengesipho, ngoba uzobopha okuthile kwinqanaba lomqondo wemvelo futhi uma isilwane singenazo izimfanelo ezifanele, uzoqala ukugaya amazinyo kukho konke okusendlini yakhe.
Qiniseka ukuthi le ntambo ehlekisayo kufanele ibe nepuli yangasese, kepha idinga ukugcwaliswa hhayi ngamanzi kepha ngesihlabathi, lapho umngane wakho ezophumula khona, athathe izihlambi zakhe zesihlabathi bese ehlanza ijazi lakhe elihle loboya.
Ukuba nesilwane sakho sezilwane ezifuywayo ngisho nezimo zokuphila ezintofontofo noma ezinamanzi akusho ukuthi kufanele abe khona njalo. Lapho ubuyela ekhaya, zama ukuvumela lo mngani osebenzayo ukuba ahambe ngezinyawo. Ngesikhathi sohambo olunjalo oluzungeze ikhaya lakho, qaphela i-gerbil ngokucophelela ukuze ingenzi lutho. Uma lona okhohlisayo ekhuphuke ngaphansi kusofa noma efihlekile ngemuva kwekhabethe, ungesabi, uzokweqa kuwe lapho eqala ukufona, futhi uma induku ingaphenduli, mhlekise ngobuhlakani obuthile, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile ngeke amelane.
Futhi-ke, uma ikati lihlala endlini yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ummeleli wakho oyingqayizivele womndeni we-hamster akaba isidlo esimnandi kuye.
Ukondla i-gerbil ekhaya kungumsebenzi olula.Akunakwenzeka ukukhomba isidlo esithile esithandekayo salesi silwane esifuywayo, ekhaya sivame ukondliwa okusanhlamvu okuqhakazile, utshani obuluhlaza, amahlumela ezitshalo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi bayakwazi ukukhomba ezinhlangeni ezimbalwa zohlobo lwejongilanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakujabulela ukudla isinkwa, imidumba, amajikijolo ahlukahlukene, izaqathe, ama-apula, ama-beet kanye neklabishi.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungadonsa intombi yakho enoboya ngokudla okumnandi okufana nezinambuzane ezincane, ezinjengezinkumbi noma izibungu zikafulawa. Bathanda ukudla ushizi wekhishi. Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi abalungile baphatha ama-gerbils ngokudla okuvela etafuleni labo lokudlela, ngokuqinisekile ngeke banikeze amasoseji noma ezinye izinto ezinhle, kepha lokhu akukanconywa, ngoba ukudla ukudla okungakajwayelekile kubo kungayonakalisa impilo yakho isilwane.
Ungakhohlwa ngamavithamini kanye namaminerali okudingeka ukuthi ondliwe ngumngane wakho, umzimba wakhe uzokubonga kakhulu nge-calcium eyengeziwe equkethe, ngokwesibonelo, egobolondeni leqanda noma kucezu lukashalo.
Izifo ezijwayelekile ze-gerbil
Njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, lezi zilwanyana ezincelisayo zingaphansi kwezimo ezithile zempilo.
- Isifo sikaTizzer (cryptosporidia). Lesi sifo kulezi izinduku ezincane ezinhle sivezwa yi-necrosis yesibindi, i-enteritis, uphawu lokuqala lwalesi sifo ukuthi lesi silwane sikhula ngosayizi, ngenxa yokugcwala koketshezi emgodini wesisu. Ukuqalwa kwale ndlela yokugula kukhulu futhi kuvame ukuphela ngomphumela obulalayo wesilwane. Abantu abasha nabesifazane abakhulelwe bathambekele kakhulu ku-cryptosporidia. Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuhlotshaniswa nokudla kokuphakelayo okuthelelekile. Ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu ukuhlanza amaseli ejwayelekile, ukondla ama-rodent ngemikhiqizo efakazelwe.
- Isithuthwane. Indlela yokusebenza evamile phakathi kwalezi zilwane, imvamisa ifa. Kuboniswa ngezikhathi ezithile zokuquleka. Ukwelashwa nokusetshenziswa kwama-anticonvulsants akudingekile.
- Ukulimala. Imvamisa amagciwane alimaza imilenze yawo noma avele umsila wawo, ngakho-ke ukuvikela ngokucophelela indlu efanelekile yomngane wakho kuzoba ukuvimbela okungcono kwalezo zimo.
Ukuthengwa nentengo ye-gerbil
Uma uthola i-rodent evela kubafuyi bezitshalo, unganqikazi ukubacela ukuthi bakunikeze yonke imibhalo, ngoba isilwane esilethwe endle futhi esingakahlolwa ngudokotela singabulala wena nomndeni wakho, ngoba lezi zilwane zingabathwali besifo kanye ne-tularemia. Intengo ejwayelekile yomuntu oyedwa walesi silwane esincane isukela ku-1,500 kuye kuma-2 500 ruble.
Bona okuningi nge-gerbil lapha:
Impela akubona bonke abanikazi bama-gerbil abakwaziyo ukuzondla kahle. Ama-Gerbils angabahlali bezingwadule, ngalokho-ke, ukudla kwawo kuqukethe imbewu notshani. Unganikeza le mikhiqizo kuphela, kepha kukhona okunye ukudla okuzoheha i-gerbil.
Emvelweni, ukudla kwalezi zilwane kunesizotha kunalokho: ama-gerbils adla kunoma yiluphi utshani obomile nembewu akwazi ukuyithola. Kepha ekhaya, lokhu kudla kungahluka ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.
Isixazululo esifanelekile ingxube eyomile yembewu, i-oats, ukolweni nebhali. Izingxube ezinjalo ziyathengiswa ezenziwe ngomumo ezitolo zezilwane.
Uma ungakwazi ukuthola ukudla kwe-gerbil, ungathenga ukudla kwama-hamsters. Kepha kusuka kule ngxube kuzodingeka ukhethe amantongomane kanye nembewu yejongilanga, ngoba inani elikhulu lamafutha ku-gerbil liyingozi.
IGerbil igundane elincane elenziwe ngesandla.
Ama-Gerbils abuye futhi abe izingxube ezifanele zopholi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banganikwa imifino nezithelo ezintsha. Amanye amagundane aze athande nokudla okomile kwamakati nezinja. Ungazama ukunikeza isilwane sakho izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla futhi uhlale kuso esivumelana naye.
Ukuthola ukuthi yini i-gerbil yakho ayithandayo akunzima, kuzonquma ezikuthandayo. Kepha akutuswa ukunikeza ama-gerbils uhlobo olulodwa lokudla. Ama-Gerbils, njengazo zonke izilwane, adinga ukudla okulinganiselayo, khona-ke ayoba sesimweni.
Inqubo yokondla ingumzuzu omuhle kakhulu wokusungula ubudlelwane bokuthembela nesilwane; uma usuthisa i-gerbil ezandleni zakho, izokujwayela ngokushesha. Nikeza i-gerbil ukukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla, futhi izokhetha lokho ekuthanda kakhulu.
Ungayondla kanjani i-gerbil
Ukudla kunconywa ukuthi kuthelwe endishini, kepha lezi zilwane zithanda ukuqoqa futhi zifihle ukudla ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukufafaza ukudla ekheji. Isilwane sizodla ingxenye yokuphakelayo masinyane, bese sigcina okuthile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Igciwane kufanele londliwe emkhombeni ohlanzekile. Uma isilwane sizodla odakeni, sizogula.
Ongakunikeza i-gerbil
Isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube ukudla owomile, kepha kungahlukahluka ngenani elincane lemifino nezithelo. Izilwane ezahlukahlukene zithanda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezithelo nemifino, ngakho-ke kufanele uzame. Amanye amagciwane afana nama-apula, amagilebhisi namapheya, kanti amanye athanda iklabishi nezaqathi. Ungayiniki i-gerbil lokho ongeke uzidle ngokwakho.
Lezi zilwane zithanda imbewu kakhulu, kepha akufanele zidle eziningi zazo. Isilwane kufanele silawulwe ngezidingo zaso. Imbewu yejongilanga inganikezwa i-gerbil, kepha kwesinye isikhathi. Ungakudla ukudla okune-parrot noma ama-millet amahlumela. Ama-Gerbils athanda imbewu encane, ngaphezu kwalokho, aqukethe uwoyela onomphumela omuhle kuboya besilwane.
Hlonipha ukukhetha kwesilwane esifuywayo, uma ekuthanda ukudla, akufanele ukusinikeze ngenkani.
Amanzi endishini yokuphuza
Akunconywa ukubeka isitsha samanzi nge-gerbil. I-gerbil izofihla isitsha futhi iphathe ukungcola kuyo yonke ikheji, ngenkathi ingekho amanzi amasha. Faka ibhodlela elinjengebhodlela ekhejini lakho. Kuzoba inketho elula nenhlanzeko. Ithangi lamanzi kumele lilele ukuze isilwane siphuze ngaphandle kobunzima.
Imithetho ebalulekile yokondla ama-gerbils
Ukudla kumele kugezwe. Imifino nezithelo kufanele kugezwe ngaphambi kokunikeza isilwane, ngoba ukubulala izinambuzane okulimaza impilo ye-gerbil kungatholakala ku-peel yazo. Ukudla ngokweqile kufanele kususwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane siyokungcwaba futhi siyanyamalala.
Musa ukondla ukudla kwakho okungenamsoco. Empeleni, konke ongakudla ngeke kulimaze i-gerbil. Kepha akutuswa ukuthi umondle nge-ulethisi, ubhontshisi kanye namagamu, ngoba awunazo izinto eziwusizo esilwaneni.
Ama-Gerbils athambiswa kalula.
Nginike ukudla okuncane. Ukudla ngokweqile akukubi ku-gerbil. Izingcezu zemifino ebukhulu akufanele zibe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili.
Ngabe uyayondla i-gerbil kwesokudla?
Phendula imibuzo elandelayo:
- Ngabe i-gerbil inokudla okwenele okwanele: imbewu, i-oats, amachashazi, imbewu yejongilanga?
- Ingabe isabelo se-gerbil sinemifino nezithelo ezimbalwa: i-broccoli, ama-aphula, ubhanana nokunye?
- Ingabe i-gerbil inamanzi amasha anele? Amanzi ahlanzekile ezilwane abaluleke njengokudla okulinganiselayo, i-gerbil kufanele ihlale inamanzi amasha.
Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.
Imvelo yeGerbil
Lezi zilwane zisebenza kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kwazo akuxhomeki isikhathi. Bangakwazi ukuhlala bephapheme ubusuku nemini, baphazamisa ukulala isikhashana. Futhi ngesimo salezi zigundane ezibekwe ubungane kanye nelukuluku lokwazi .
Ngakho-ke, baxhumana kalula nabantu, abesabi futhi futhi abafuni ukuba bodwa, bangaxhumi emakhoneni, kodwa khetha indawo evulekile . Yize ama-gerbil ehamba kahle emphakathini wabantu, angaba nesizungu.
Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi ube nezilwane ezifuywayo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ngeshwa, lezi zilwane ezinhle zinokubuyela emuva okubalulekile - isikhathi wazo sokuphila sifushane. Ngokwesilinganiso, baphila iminyaka engama-2-3 kuphela, ezimeni ezinhle kakhulu, hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-8.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwasekhaya Kwezilwane Zasekhaya
Ama-Gerbils awanciphi kule ndima. Zilungele bona ikheji elincane elinganayo , noma i-aquarium. Izindonga zikuthanda kakhulu ukujikijela, ngakho-ke izinduku zekheji zepulasitiki ngeke zisebenze, kungcono ukhethe ezensimbi.
Uma ukhetha i-aquarium yama-gerbils wezindlu, nokufinyelela komoya, ke uyakudinga qiniseka ukuvala isivalo ukuze isilwane singabaleki. Kungcono ukukhawulela i-gerbil kusuka elangeni eliqondile nokusalungiswa, ngoba lokhu kungcono ukubeka ikheji kude namafasitela neminyango.
Lezi zilwane zizizwa zizinhle ngamazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene. Bakhululekile ngokunokwenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka naku-+20 degrees, naku--5. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqukethwe kwamagundwane libhekwa njengama + degrees angama-22- 23, ubuncane—10 kuya kuma-degree Celsius.
I-gerbil ngeke ibe ntofontofo ekhejini elingenalutho, lezi zilwane zithanda ukumba, ngakho-ke udinga ukwehla uthele ungqimba olukhulu lwe-sawdust . Lokhu kuzoba ukuzijabulisa okuhle kuye, kunconywa ukuthulula cishe amasentimitha ayi-10-15. I-Sawdust kufanele ivela ezihlahleni ezingadli ngokuqina.
Izesekeli
Ngaphezu kokukhetha ikhaya uqobo ngalolu hlobo lwama-rodent, udinga ukucabanga ngokuthi yini ongayibeka endlini ngokwayo:
Amazinyo we-gerbil kufanele aqashelwe, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabamele lezi zilwane, izinkinga zamazinyo zivame kakhulu.
Njengoba isilwane esihle , ukuhlanza ekhejini akufanele kwenziwe kaningi. I-gerbil ikhiqiza imiphumela encane yempilo ngosuku, ngakho-ke ukuhlanza kanye njalo emavikini amabili kuzokwanela.
Izici zokudla
Bazokondla ngenjabulo imbewu ehlukahlukene. Lo mkhiqizo ungukudla kwabo okuyisihluthulelo, noma kunjalo, kunokudla okuningi okune-Vitamin izilwane ezizothanda nazo.
Ukudla okudingekayo imifino ehlukahlukene , noma ngabe ikuphi, kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele. Kungaba ngamaqabunga notshani obuya emgaqweni, izitshalo ezinjenge-dandelion, futhi kungaba nezimbiza ezitolo zezilwane.
Kunemikhiqizo eminingi emihle futhi engadakwa ngamagciwane. Ungaguqula ukudla kwansuku zonke ngokudla okuthambile. it isinkwa nezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene . Ukudla okukhethekile kwalolu hlobo lwesilwane okuthengwa ezitolo zezilwane kungukudla okuhle okulinganiselayo.
Hhayi njalo ezitolo uyakwazi ukuthola ukudla kwama-gerbils, kepha ungakusebenzisa okunye ukudla. Isibonelo - hamsters. Kodwa-ke, wonke amantongomane kufanele asuswe ekudleni kwe-hamster. Ukudla okunamafutha akulungile kuma-gerbils. Unganikezwa isilwane esingakanani buza udokotela wakho wezilwane ngoba kuya ngesilwane esithile.
Ukuze izilwane zithole amavithamini anele, angakwazi nikeza imifino nezithelo . Ngaphambi kokunikeza imifino, noma i-gerbil yezithelo, kufanele uyihlanze kuqala. Ukusetshenziswa kweGerbils:
- Utamatisi
- ukhukhamba
- ubhontshisi
- isaqathe,
- ama-apula ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile.
Hhayi ukuthi umuntu othize uzodla yonke imikhiqizo enikezwayo, udinga ukubeka imikhiqizo eduze kwakhe, ubone ukuthi uzokuthanda kanjani. Imifino esitashi kufanele igwenywe.
Izithelo ezikhethekile nezwe ezisawolintshi, ama-gerbils nawo awanconywa ukuthi afakwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke. Ukuze ugweme ukushoda kwe-calcium, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze isilwane amaqanda noma ikhrayoni ekhethekile ethengwa esitolo sezilwane. Kungakanani ongakuthola kudokotela wezilwane.
Lesi isilwane esingazethembi, okulula ukusinakekela, ikakhulukazi uma ungacabangi ukuthi mangaki amagciwane ahlala. Izilwane ezincane ziyindlela enhle yokuthola ama-hamsters ajwayelekile kanye namagundane. Ngokuqinisekile i-gerbil izothandwa ngumndeni wonke!
UGerbils (lat. Gerbillinae) - umndeni wamagundane, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingama-87 ezingokwalolo hlobo lwenhlobo engu-14. Bahlala ogwadule oluyincithakalo nolugwadule lwase-Afrika, e-Asia kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga eseYurophu. ETransbaikalia, eCiscaucasia nasentshonalanga yoLwandle lweCaspian, umuntu angahlangana ne-Mongolia gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). Imvamisa, yigciwane laseMongolia eligcinwa ekhaya ngabathandi bamagundane amahle.
"Imidwebo" ye-gerbil
Ngaphandle kufana nesiphambano phakathi kwegundane no-gopher. Izilwane ezibukeka kahle zenza amehlo amakhulu abanzi nezindlebe ezincane. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane esidala bungamasentimitha ayi-10,5. Umsila ongu-9-12 cm ubude umbozwe ngoboya, kanti ehhashini lawo kukhona ibhulashi elincane. Izilwane zinesisindo esingu-75-120 g.Imilenze yangaphambili yama-gerbils iyashukumiseka, ngeminwe emibi.Imilenze yangemuva inomphetho ocebile.
Umbala wemvelo wezilwane unesihlabathi siphuzi ngesiphuphu sezinwele ezimnyama, isisu silula. Imibala yama-gerbils ehlukaniswa abafuyi abahlukahlukene ihluke kakhulu. Kukhona omnyama nomhlophe, isiliva negolide, obomvu, beige futhi anemibala.
Ukuziphatha kukaGerbil ekhaya
Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezikahle. Baxhumana kangcono nabanikazi babo futhi bayathanda ukudlala. Njengoba ekuqaleni ayesabi abantu, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthoba ingane enjalo. Kwanele ukumnika noma yikuphi ukwelashwa futhi isilwane ngokushesha siba umngane wakho.
Njengoba sesinqume ukumthola njengesilwane, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuthi lezi zilwane ziphaphama ebusuku. Ngaleyo ndlela enza umsindo omkhulu. Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi njengomfuyi waleli gundane, angiziboni nginenkinga enjalo.
Sekuvele usuku ngemuva kokubonakala kwami endlini yami, ukuthula ebusuku akuphulwanga lutho. Udinga nje ukubeka indlu yesilwane lapho ukukhanya kungatholi khona. Kungaba yiliphi ikona elimnyama, kepha hhayi i-sill yewindows noma indawo eseduze nalo. Kusukela ukukhanya kwamalambu omgwaqo kuzothuthukisa igundane.
Uma ikati lihlala endlini, qiniseka ukuthi isilwane esincane asisiyona isidlo sakhe sakusihlwa.
UGerbil njengesilwane esifuywayo
Njengoba ezifuywayo, lezi zilwane cishe ephelele. Azithobeki, zihlanzekile, zinokuthula, zinokuthula, zilawulwa kalula, azithathi isikhala esiningi, cishe azinaphunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani namagundane amaningi angahambi ebusuku, ama-gerbils ayasebenza phakathi nosuku.
Lezi zintonga ezindala kakhulu futhi ezihlekisayo, zihlala zimatasa ngokuthile, zithanda izinhlobo ezigcwele zamakheji nemvelo yemidlalo, kanye nemidlalo yokufundisa. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukuba uqale i-gerbil uma umndeni unezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-7-8. Ngempela, kule minyaka, izingane zithanda ukubamba isilwane sakho ezingalweni isikhathi eside, zisisonge. Futhi i-gerbil, ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo, ayikwazi ukuyihlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke lesi yisilwane esincane salabo abathanda ukubuka ohlangothini, futhi babuke ama-gerbils, kufanele ngithi, ungachitha amahora.
IGerbils iyathandeka ngabantu, ixhumana nabo, futhi ayifani neminye imicibisholo, ayithambekele ekuxhumeni emakhoneni asondelene nawo. Lapho ukhulula isilwane endaweni yokuhamba, awukwazi ukwesaba ukuthi isilwane sizofihla ndawo thile - ama-gerbils athande ukubonwa nokuxhumana nabanye.
Mhlawumbe ama-gerbils ane-drawback eyodwa - isidingo sokuhlala sibhoboza okuthile. Baququda ngokoqobo kukho konke - ikheji, izindlu, izitsha, amasondo agijimayo ... Kepha le nkinga ixazululwa ngokwengxenye - izilwane ezifuywayo ekhejini kufanele zihlale zinokulimazeka okungagcwali - amagatsha ezihlahla.
Ama-Gerbils ayizilwane zenhlalo, ahamba yedwa. Noma umniniyo enikezela isikhathi esanele esilwaneni, ngeke akwazi ukufaka umndeni wakhe. Ngaphandle kwekhono lokukhulumisana nezinhlobo zazo, isilwane sizohlupheka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuqukatha okungenani ama-gerbil ambalwa. Futhi uma ungafuni ukwamukela inzalo ezigcemeni zakho (ngendlela, ama-gerbils azalwe ngokudingiswa), ungathola izilwane zobulili obuhlukile, kepha khumbula - izilwane kufanele zazana kusukela zisencane. Lapho ama-gerbils amadala abantu bobulili obufanayo abekwa emgodini ofanayo, ukungezwani noma inhlekelele kungenzeka.
Ngabe amagciwane ahlanzekile? Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: izilwane ezijwayelekileyo zihlanzekile. Kepha lungela iqiniso lokuthi okokuqala isilwane sizothulula amathumbu aso lapho "siphela khona isineke". I-rodent ingakwenza lokhu kokubili ekhejini nangaphandle kwayo (uma usohambweni).
Kunesinye isici esidalwa kuwo wonke ama-gerbils ngaphandle kokukhetha - amaka indawo yawo ngomchamo. Ngakho-ke, lungisa imibhede emidala - izofika esebenzayo ukuze kuthi uma behamba bezungeza ifulethi bavale ifenisha.
Ukuze ufundise isilwane ukubhekana nezidingo zaso zemvelo endaweni eyodwa, udinga ukubeka okugeza okuncane okufakelwa emgodini (ngokwesibonelo, ngamathoyilethi wekati).Ukucacisa isilwane ukuthi lokhu akuyona nje ukugeza kwesihlabathi, okungukuthi indlu yangasese, faka iziqobana ezimbalwa zezinto zokugcwala kuso. Bheka isilwane isikhashana, futhi lapho nje ubona ukuthi ihlala phansi, isithathe ngokucophelela bese usibeka kubhavu. Uma ungenayo eyodwa, kodwa abantu abaningana abaphila, akudingeki ukuthi ufundise umuntu ngamunye ukuhlakanipha kokuhlanzeka - wonke amalungu omndeni azothatha isibonelo kusihlobo esihle.
I-Myshkin House
Manje sengizokhuluma ngezimo ze-gerbil. Njengendlu, i-aquarium ebanzi iphelele kuye. Iseli kungcono ukungalisebenzisi. Kusukela, eqala ukulola amazinyo akhe, lesi silwane sithathwa kakhulu, futhi siluma kalula imigoqo yensimbi.
I-aquarium kufanele imbozwe ngesembozo esinomoya ovulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho igundane lizophuma. Futhi lapho, ifenisha yakho, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, kanye nezintambo zizohola amazinyo akho.
Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ngaphezu kwendlu uqobo, umfuyi uzomdinga nempahla. Kungaba amabhola womdlalo nezinye izinto zokuzijabulisa. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ichibi elincane ku-aquarium. Kodwa hhayi ngamanzi, kodwa ngesihlabathi. Umqashi wakho omusha udinga isihlabathi sokuphumula. Futhi ngosizo lwakhe uhlanza i-soy ingubo enhle yoboya.
Nakekela indawo yokulala kwengane. Beka amaqabunga owomile, i-hay noma imichilo endlini yakhe. Igundane elincanyana elibongayo lizenzela i-lounger.
Ngabe udinga ukuhamba
Awukwazi ukugcina igundane njalo endlini yakhe. Khulula isilwane ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhambe. Kepha awukwazi ukususa amehlo akho kuye. Uma kungazelelwe i-gerbil inquma ukucasha kuwe, ungesabi. Nakanjani uzoshiya indawo yokukhosela ngokushesha nje lapho ezwa impatho.
Ukuhamba kwangaphandle akudingeki kwi-gerbil. Myeke azelula, egijima amabanga amade ezungeze ifulethi lakho.
Indlu yaseGerbil
Kepha kufanele kwaziwe ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi ikheji elijwayelekile elinemigoqo akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Kuyohlala kukhona udoti osizungezile - ngoba ngokwemvelo yabo, lezi zilwane zithanda ukumba iminki nemigudu, kuyilapho udoti uzobhabhela kuzo zonke izinkomba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ziyoziluma ngokungagodli izinduku. Akukhona kuphela ukuthi lokhu kuhambisana nemisindo engathandeki, kuholela nasezindaweni eziyimpandla emakhaleni ezilwane.
Ama-Aquarium anezingqinamba zawo. Okokuqala, azishibhile, futhi okwesibili, imvamisa yemifula iyelulwa, futhi indawo yazo engezansi incane. Ngalesi sizathu, ukushintshaniswa komoya kuvame ukuba nzima kubo. Enye minus ebalulekile - i-aquarium isinda futhi kuyimpilo enkulu ukuyigeza.
Namuhla kunamabhokisi epulasitiki athengiswayo enzelwe izinduku ngqo. Zilula kakhulu - akukho doti, akunaphunga endlini. Ezindlini ezinjalo, izilwane zingafeza ukumba kwazo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokugcwalisa yonke into ezungeze udoti, njengasendabeni yekheji. Okuwukuphela kokubi - ekushiseni komoya omncane onjalo kungaba nzima.
Lapho ukhetha indlu nge-gerbil, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucubungule ukuthi ama-gerbil aselula kakhulu futhi adinga isikhala esithe xaxa kunamagundwane ezinye izinhlobo. Indawo eflethini kufanele ivumele izilwane ukuthi zizibandakanye ekwakheni nasekugodini izimbobo. Ngakho-ke, ukushaya isibhakela ngebhangqa lama-gerbils kufanele okungenani kube yi-50 cm, futhi mhlawumbe kube ngama-70 cm. Uma indawo yokuhlala ingenabanzi kakhulu, kuzodingeka uvumele izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zigijime efulethini kaningi.
Endlini, ama-gerbils abekwa ama-feeders (i-ceramic ehamba phambili), ibhola noma isiphuzo se-nipple. Ungakhohlwa ngamatshe amaminerali nosawoti. Izindlu, imigudu, izitebhisi, impahla yokuluma - konke lokhu futhi kudingeka kunikezwe. Uma ufuna ukujabulisa izilwane ezifuywayo ngesondo eligijimayo, khona-ke ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile kwezilwane, khetha isondo elivaliwe.
Njengoba kusetshenziswa i-filler, sawdust, hay, granules noma ama-napkins noma iphepha elithambile.
Okufanele ukondle
Ngokuqondene nokondla, konke kulula lapha. I-gerbil idla utshani obuluhlaza, okusanhlamvu okuhlumile, ama-apula, izaqathe neminye imifino nezithelo ngentokozo. Uzovuma amajikijolo noma imbewu yelanga. Kuzoba nokubonga isikhonyane noma umhlonyane. With injabulo izibhebhe up cottage shizi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, zama ukukhawulela ukudla etafuleni lakho. Vele, i-gerbil ngeke ikwenqabe. Kepha ukudla umvimba noma umvimba akuyona imvelo kuye futhi kunganikeza umfutho kulesi sifo.
Manje, ngizosho amagama ambalwa ngokunakekelwa kwendlu yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungakwazi ukumboza phansi kwendlu yegundane ngotshani, ukhuni, ngamapulangwe noma ngephepha. Ungathenga i-filler ekhethekile yamagundane. I-gerbil izothanda yonke into.
Njengoba igundane lifaka umchamo omncane kakhulu, asikho isidingo sokushintsha i-filler kaningi. Lokhu kungenziwa kanye ngesonto. Kodwa akufanele ukwandise isikhathi sokuhlanza. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi phansi ku-aquarium yomile. Njengoba lolu hlobo lwegundane alubekezeleli ukungaboli.
Futhi ngifuna ukuqaphela isikhathi lapho indawo ethile yabelwa i-gerbil ethoyilethi. Futhi kuyo yonke impilo yakhe uzoya lapho.
I-squirrel yesihlabathi ayikuthandi ukungaboli. Gcina indlu yakhe imile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Njengoba ngishilo, ukulawulwa kwe-gerbil kucishe kungabonakali. Akesabi nhlobo abantu, yena uqobo ufuna ukuxhumana. Mane umuphe okukhona futhi ubungani bakho buzoqina isikhathi ngasinye.
Isifo seSand squirrel
Njengoba i-gerbil iyisidalwa esiphilayo, nayo isengcupheni yezifo ezahlukahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- Isifo esibi sikaTizzer kubo, esibonakaliswa yi-necrosis yesibindi - i-enteritis . Enye yezimpawu zesifo ukunqwabelana koketshezi emgodini wesisu. Ngenxa yakhe, isilwane sikhula ngosayizi. Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokushesha futhi siholela ekufeni. Abantu abakhulelwe nokukhula abasebasha batholakala kuyo. Ukuphakelwa okuthelelekile kucasula lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwesilwane kufanele kuphathwe ngokuqapha,
- esinye isifo esivamile isithuthwane . Izibonakalisa ngesimo sokuthathwa kwemilenze futhi idluliselwa kuphela ngefa. Ukwelapha kuleli cala akusebenzi,
- futhi kunjalo i-gerbil angazilimaza . Ngiyawazi amacala lapho igundane liphulukana nomsila walo. Ngakho-ke, unakekele isilwane ngokucophelela nangokufanele.
Isimo sezulu ekhaya
Ama-gerbils awadingi izinga lokushisa: athambile impela ekushiseni kwamakamelo, futhi nezilwane kancane kancane ziyakubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kufika ku-0 ° C. Into esemqoka kubo ukuthi igumbi kufanele lome ngokwanele, ngomswakama ophezulu, izilwane zizolimala. Kufanele uvikele ama-gerbils kokungakapheli - angabulala kuwo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akuweli emakhejini.
Ukugeza kukaGerbil
Njengoba umswakama owandisiwe uhlukaniswe ngama-gerbils, akufanele ugezwe ngamanzi. Kokubhukuda, isihlabathi siyasetshenziswa, kepha hhayi umfula ojwayelekile, kepha sikhethekile. Ungathenga isihlabathi kuma-chinchillas okubhukuda esitolo sezilwane. Kumele ithululelwe kunoma yisiphi isitsha esifanelekile bese ibekwa emgodini ezilwaneni. IGerbils, njengomthetho, thatha izihlambi zesihlabathi ngentokozo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, isitsha esisesihlabathi siyasuswa. Izinsuku zokugeza zihlelelwa okungenani kabili ngesonto. Ukugeza isihlabathi kuzogcina isikhumba noboya bezilwane kusesimweni esihle.
Incazelo, indlela yokuphila ye-gerbil
Ama-Gerbils ayizilwane ezincane, ubude bomzimba ngokuya ngezinhlobo busuka ku-6-7 (gerbil emfushane) kuya ku-18-21 cm (i-Indian gerbil), umsila - ukusuka ku-7 kuye ku-20 cm. Izinduku zinesisindo kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-190 amagremu. Imilenze emhlane eyisinono yinde kunangaphambili. Umsila uvame ukude kunomzimba, kahle i-pubescent, imvamisa ngebrashi yezinwele eziphakeme ekugcineni. Amehlo makhulu, abekwe phezulu ekhanda, okwenza ukuthi abantu babonakale. Izindlebe zincanyana, kwezinye izinhlobo zincane ngisho nangamagundane.
Kuyaphawuleka indlebe ekhulisiwe ephakathi. Lesi sici sandisa ukuzwela kwesilwane sibe yimisindo ephansi imvamisa, ngokwesibonelo, ekudonselweni kwamaphiko esikhova.
Amathoni anesihlabathi noma ansundu agqamile ngombala wangemuva, isisu silula, simhlophe noma siphuzi. Umbala wejazi kuma-gerbils nawo ungowezinhlobo ezifanayo, kepha kusuka kwendawo ehlukile, ungahluka.Izilwane ezihlala emgodini wobumba omnyama zivame ukuba nsundu, futhi esihlabathini ophuzi - zibomvu. Ibhulashi emnyama kuphela emsileni ngandlela thile yephula umbala wokugquma. Kodwa-ke, lesi sici sidlala indima ebalulekile: ibhulashi lenza umsebenzi wesiginali, libamba iqhaza kwezokuxhumana.
Iningi lamagciwane lihlala ezindaweni ezinobunzima ogwadule, lapho umoya ufudumala kuze kufike ku-50 ° C. Ngaleso sikhathi, izilwane kufanele ziphile impilo yobusuku, kepha phakathi nosuku zifihla ukushisa emiseleni engaphansi komhlaba, imvamisa zixhuma ukungena ngaphakathi. Emgodini, ekujuleni kwesigamu semitha, izinga lokushisa alidluli ku-20-25 ° C. Kuseagwadule olusenyakatho kuphela, amanye ama-gerbil ayasebenza phakathi nosuku.
Kudlani amagciwane?
Indima eyinhloko ekudleni kwama-gerbils idlalwa ngezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo - amaqabunga, imbewu, izithelo, izimpande nezilimo zezimpande. Kepha izinhlobo eziningi zidla noma yikuphi ukudla okutholakalayo: izinambuzane, izibankwa, iminenke, ngisho namagundane amancane. Ezimweni zogwadule, imbewu eyomile namakhambi ngokuvamile kungukuphela kokudla. Ama-Gerbils ahlala ezifundeni ezomile zaseNingizimu ne-Afrika ahlala ngokukhethekile ezinambuzaneni.
Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda uhlobo oluthile lokuphakelayo. Isibonelo, i-gerbil yesikhathi sasemini ingatholakala kuphela lapho ama-anculents anejusi ebrown akhula khona. I-gerbil yamaNdiya unyaka wonke incike ekuluhlaza okotshani okusha nasezinhlalweni ezinhlelweni zokunisela. Amagciwane kaWagner athanda iminenke kakhulu, futhi emigodini yawo umuntu angabona inqwaba yamagobolondo angenalutho.
Ebusuku, lapho izitshalo zimbozwe umswakama, izilwane ziyaziqoqa bese zizidonsela emigodini yazo ukuze zigcine amanzi ayigugu. Isistimu yokugaya yalezi zidondolo ikhipha uketshezi oluphezulu kusuka ekudleni, futhi izinso zivikela kuphela amaconsi omchamo ogxile kakhulu.
AmaGerbils ahlala ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo athela ukudla ebusika. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izinsiza zingafinyelela amakhilogremu angama-20 noma ngaphezulu!
Ubudlelwano bomndeni
Imicibisholo ehlala ezingwadule ihlala impilo yodwa, noma kunjalo, imisele yayo eyinkimbinkimbi itholakala isondelene kakhulu kangangokuba ifana nemikhakha. Njengombana ehlane imithombo yokudla iyindlala, isilwana ngasinye sidla sodwa. Izinhlobo ezihlala lapho kudla khona ukudla ziningi zithandeka kakhudlwana. Bahlala ngababili futhi kwesinye isikhathi bakha izindawo zokuhlala umndeni. Izinhlobo ezinjenge-Big gerbil, i-gerbil engaphansi, i-Day gerbil, i-Prezhevalsky gerbil, iFluffy tailed gerbil zakha amakoloni amakhulu ngohlelo olubanzi lokuxhumana izimbobo lapho kulula khona ukugcina ukufudumala nokugcina ukudla.
Isikhathi sokuzalela kuma-gerbils amaningi ahlotshaniswa nezinto zesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, izakhamizi zase-savannah zizalela ekupheleni kwenkathi yemvula. Izilwane ezihlala kulezo zindawo lapho ukudla ziningi khona zizala unyaka nonyaka, ziletha imikhaza engama-2-3 unyaka wonke. Amagquma asogwadweni azalaniswa ezinyangeni ezipholile, kepha amagciwane avela eNingizimu Afrika angazala unyaka wonke.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-21- 28. Inani lamawundlu kulitha lwezinhlobo ezahlukene luhlukahluka kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-12, ngokwesilinganiso kuzalwa izingane ezingama-3-5. Bazalwa bengasizi, behamba ze, beyizimpumputhe futhi bengakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba olifunayo. Kumaviki amabili, izingane zincike ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni njalo kukamama. Uma amathole ezalwa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuzalela, ayakwazi ukufika esikhathini sokuzala sekufika isikhathi sokuzala futhi avele abambe iqhaza kuwo eneminyaka emibili. Njengoba ezalwe kamuva, avuthwa eneminyaka eyi-6 izinyanga futhi aqala ukuzalanisa isizini ezayo.
Ama-gerbil gerbils
Ama-gerbil gerwar (Gerbillus) luhlobo oluningi kakhulu emndenini, olunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30. Muva nje, ihlukaniswe nge-genera esondelene ne-2-3.
Ubude bomzimba bama-gerbils amancanyana buyi-6-13 cm kuphela; umzimba ulula futhi muhle. Umsila uvamisile ngebhulashi elincane lokuphela lezinwele ezingafakwanga. Umbala womzimba wangaphezulu uvamisile, unesihlabathi. Unyawo lubanzi, luvamisile, ngamafomu we-psammophilic, iminwe enomphetho wezinwele ezimhlophe ezilukhuni, okwandisa indawo yokusekelwa.Imigqomo ebekiwe yokulinganisa ephakathi.
Indawo yokuhlala yalolu hlobo ihlanganisa cishe wonke amathafa aseSahara naseMedithera e-Afrika. E-Asia, zitholakala zisuka e-Arabia ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu ye-Ntshonalanga Asia ziye ogwadule lwaseThar eNdiya.
I-gerbil yaseGibhithe (Gerbillus pyramidum) ivamile enyakatho ye-Afrika. Ihlala izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezinesihlabathi - zombili izindawo ezinesihlabathi esikhulu kanye namachashaza amancane esihlabathi odakeni lobumba noma kosawoti emathafeni asogwini. Kutholakala nezindawo zokugcoba, ezivame ukuhlaliswa ezindlini ze-adobe. Esithombeni, i-gerbil yaseGibhithe emnyango wegodi.
Ubude bomzimba we-gerbil yaseGibhithe buyi-9-13 cm, kanti nomsila ungafika ku-18 cm.
Le gerbil ithanda ukuhlala yodwa, yize imvamisa abantu abaningi bagcinwa eduze. Iziza ngazinye zibaluleke kakhulu endaweni, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-170 ngaphesheya. Imisele inokungena okungama-2-3 kuphela, kepha iyinkimbinkimbi engaphansi komhlaba.
I-gerbil yaseGibhithe isebenza ebusuku, futhi ifihla umgodi wosuku, ixhume ukungena kwayo ngokhokho obumba.
Idla ngembewu, izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zezitshalo, amakhambi, ama-arthropods.
Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngoJuni kuya kuMashi futhi kumisa kuphela esikhathini esishisayo nesomileyo sonyaka (Mashi - Meyi). Izihlobo zezingane zivame ukuba ngamawane ama-4.
Amagciwane amancane
IGenus Encane iGerbils (Meriones Illiger) - ongomunye wabamele lo mndeni, ungomunye weqembu elibizwa ngokuthi "ama-gerbils aphezulu". Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezingama-16, ezihlukaniswe ngama-subgenus ayi-3-4.
Indawo le ihlanganisa lonke ibhande lasehlane lasePalearctic - ukusuka ezintabeni zase-Atlas ngasenyakatho nentshonalanga ye-Afrika kuya eGobi eCentral Asia. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala ogwadule abade kanye nogwadule lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene (ikakhulukazi inhlabathi eminyene), kwesinye isikhathi zigcinwa eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala abantu.
Ubude bomzimba wezilwane buyi-10-18 cm, umsila ungamasentimitha ayi-10 - 20. Umbala ongaphezulu komzimba usuka esihlabathini uphuzi-ube nesihlabathi esinsundu, isisu simhlophe, imvamisa sinezimbali eziqhakaza ubomvu, umswakama osemsileni usuka ku-ash-grey uye kumnyama-nsundu.
Amagciwane amancane ahamba ebusuku kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi asebenza phakathi nosuku. Ziindawo, zihlala emikhayeni emincane yemindeni noma zodwa, zimba imigodi elula.
Ukudla kuyimbewu nezingxenye eziluhlaza zezitshalo.
Zizala ngenkathi efudumele, zilethe inzalo emi-3 ngesizini ngayinye, kanti ku-udoti kunama-cubs afinyelela ku-12.
Lezi zidondolo ziningi (ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile). Banokubaluleka okukhulu kwezifo eziqothulayo (ikakhulukazi lapho kungekho khona i-gerbil enkulu), ababamba iqhaza ekunakekelweni kwezifo ezigxile emvelweni. Emazweni ama-Arabhu, kudliwa ezinye izinhlobo.
IGrbilil enomsila obomvu (iMeriones libycus) inendawo ebanzi yokusabalalisa emndenini. Uhla lwayo luhlanganisa ugwadule kanye nogwadule lwaseNyakatho Afrika, i-Anterior, Middle, Central Asia kuze kufinyelele nase Xinjiang. Ihlala ephemeral kanye ne-foothillert desert-desert, udaka kanye namathafa amatshe amatshe anogqinsi. Sitholakala esandeni kuphela phakathi kweminyaka yokwanda okujwayelekile kwamanani kuphela ezinhlakeni ezihleliwe. Ezindaweni zezolimo, uhlala emigodini yemisele yokunisela, amasimu aniselwa, kwizitshalo ze-alfalfa nokusanhlamvu, kutholakala njalo ezakhiweni zabantu.
Amasayizi aphakathi: ubude bomzimba bufika ku-17 cm, umsila - bufika ku-19 cm. Uboya emuva abunamabala ansundu, amnyama kunezinye izinhlobo zohlobo. Umsila ucishe ulingane nobude bomzimba, ubomvu-sandy, ngombala obuhluke ngokuphelele kusuka phezulu ngemuva, isendlalelo sezinwele ezinsundu. Ukuzwa izigubhu kukhulu.
Izimbobo zama-gerbils anomsila obomvu ziyinkimbinkimbi; zinamamaki ama-5 kuya kwangama-20 aseduze. Ukuhamba komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba kufinyelela ekujuleni kuka-1-1.2 m. Kulesi simbobo kunamakhamera anezidleke nezindawo ezigcinwe kuzo. Lolu hlobo luhlala ngokuzithandela emiseleni okungahlali kuyo kumakholoni we-gerbil enkulu.
Engxenyeni efudumele yonyaka, le nhlobo iyasebenza ebusuku, ebusika - imvamisa kakhulu phakathi nosuku.
Ukuzala kuvame ukwenzeka ngezikhathi ezifudumele zonyaka, kuthatha kusukela ngoFebhuwari - Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba - Novemba. Eminyakeni evumayo ikakhulukazi, iyakwazi ukuzala unyaka wonke.Ngesikhathi sokuzala kunezinhlobo ezingama-3 amalitha, ngalinye lisuka emahogweni amabili kuya kwali-12. Abesifazane abazalwa entwasahlobo bayakwazi ukukhulisa amalitha amabili ngonyaka owodwa.
Indima enkulu ekudleni kwe-gerbil enomsila obomvu idlalwa ngokudla okuhlanganisiwe: imbewu nama-bulbs, okwenza ngaphezu kokudla okungu-80%. Idla izingxenye eziluhlaza zezitshalo njalo, kepha ikakhulukazi njengomthombo womswakama. Iphinde idle izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, lapho ukudla kwembewu kusesincane. Ebusika kwenza amasheya enesisindo esingama-9 kg. Kulimaza izilimo zokusanhlamvu nokotini.
I-Midday gerbil (Meriones meridianus), ngokwezinto ezithile zokuphilayo nezemvelo, ithatha isikhundla esihlukile kuhlobo. Ifomu elihlala eTranscaucasus lisanda kukhethwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile - i-Armenia gerbil (M. dahli).
Ivela eLwandle lweCaspian iye e-Alashan nase-Inner Mongolia, eningizimu emathafeni asezansi eNyakatho Afghanistan nase-Central Iran. Ukulungiselela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi. Imvamisa, itholakala ezindaweni ezinamaphakethi zezihlahla, lapho okumba khona izimbobo.
Lesi simeleli esincanyana kunazo zonke sohlobo: ubude bomzimba abudluli ku-15 cm. Umbala wangaphezulu unesihlabathi esikhanyayo, kepha kwezinye izindawo kunezindlela ezinemibala emnyama (brownish noma ashy brownish). Isisu simhlophe qwa. Izinwele emsileni zikhulu ukwedlula ezinye zezinhlobo zohlobo lwegciwane lincane, kepha ibhulashi lokugcina alakheki kahle.
Ukuqanjwa koloni kulolu hlobo kuyabizwa kakhulu kunakwamanye amagciwane amancane, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Isisekelo sale koloni sakhiwe ngezindawo zezinsikazi ezingashintshashintshi: zinamathele kakhulu emabeleni kunamaduna. Isimo sowesilisa sithwebula izigaba eziningana zabesifazane. Esizeni esisodwa kunezindawo eziningi zokukhosela, kwesinye sazo isilwane sifihla usuku okungenani izinsuku eziningana noma sisebenzisa imisele engu-3-4 ngokuhlukile kulokhu. Imisele ebusika nobusika bujule kakhulu, ingashiya indawo iye kumamitha ayi-4. Ebusika, izilwane ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-15 zigcinwa kule mibila. Ehlobo, izilwane zisebenza ikakhulukazi kusihlwa nasebusuku. Ekwindla, lapho kufika isikhathi sokuvuna okuphakelayo, bashiya izimbobo ubusuku nemini.
Unyaka wonke udla ikakhulukazi ngembewu. Inani eliphambili lokudla lwalezi zinhlobo umhlonyane.
Isikhathi sokufuya siqala maphakathi no-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, phakathi naleso sikhathi lapho kuphela ezinye izintokazi ezindala ezingaletha ama-broods amathathu, kanti iningi likwazi ukuletha udoti owodwa. I-brood imvamisa ingamawele angama-5-6 kuphela, lapho eneminyaka eyodwa inyanga isiqalile ukuziphilisa.
I-gerbil, noma iMongolia gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) ifana ngokubukeka nemini, eyehluka ngayo ngosayizi omncane, ibhulashi elakheke kahle lezinwele ezimpunga ekugcineni komsila. Isisu 'singcolile' ngenxa yokuthi izinwele zinezisekelo ezimnyama. Izikhafu zimnyama, ziwele (yingakho igama lazo).
Itholakala enkabeni neMongolia esenyakatho, enyakatho nasempumalanga yeChina, kanye naseTransbaikalia naseTuva. Ihlala emathafeni anesihlabathi, ama-savannas avulekile nasemahlathini.
I-gerbil clawed ihlala emaqenjini omphakathi, osayizi bawo afinyelela phezulu ehlobo. Leli qembu liqukethe abesilisa abadala abangama-1-3 nezintokazi ezindala ezi-2-7 nezilwane eziningi zezizukulwane. Zonke ziphila ngohlelo olujwayelekile lwezimbobo. Izindawo zawo zokukhosela ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene ngosayizi nobunzima bensimbi. Izindonga ziqoqa ukudla ndawonye ebusika, kuthi emakhazeni zingqongqane ndawonye ngenqwaba egumbini lokudlela. Ubunye baleli qembu busekelwa yiwo wonke amalungu alo, futhi abantu abangabazi baxoshwa ngaphandle kokuzisola.
Amagciwane ozipho asebenza phakathi nesikhathi sasemini (ikakhulukazi) nasebusuku. Ebusika, umsebenzi uyancishiswa, izinduku zishiya izimbobo zazo kuphela ngezinsuku ezolile nezinelanga.
Ukuzala kabusha kuqhubeka kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba. Phakathi nonyaka, izinsikazi zivame ukunikeza izingane ezingama-2, abanye abantu baletha okwesithathu. Amantshontsho amancane angazalela ngonyaka ofanayo. Encwadini yezinsana ezingama-4-5.
Yibaphi abantu abadala eqenjini ababazali bayo yonke inzalo? Umuntu angeke ahlulele lokhu ngokuziphatha kwabesilisa nabesifazane, noma ngabe bahlala ngababili. Futhi uma iqembu lezihlobo ligcinwa njalo, ukunqamula kungazibangeli kanjani izinkinga ezinkulu zofuzo? Amaphazili ahlotshaniswa nokuphila komphakathi walezi zilwane awazange axazululwe kudala lapho ebonwa ekudingisweni. Kwavela ukuthi imiphakathi ihlala izinzile futhi inendawo, kepha izintokazi ngokushisa ziyashiya iqembu lazo futhi zivakashele omakhelwane bezoshada nazo lapho. Ngemuva kwalokho babuyela emgodini wabo futhi banikeze isizukulwane esisha, wonke amalungu omndeni omkhulu azowanakekela.
Lenhlobo idla kakhulu okusanhlamvu, i-liliaceae ne-Asteraceae, nezitshalo ezitshaliwe eduze kwamasimu. Ubusika bungagcina kuze kufike ku-20 kg yembewu.
ETransbaikalia naseTuva, lo msubathi onamakhaza uyisidalwa esibi sezitshalo, ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu ne-alfalfa.
Amagciwane amakhulu
Amagciwane amakhulu (iRhombomys Wagner) - uhlobo lwe-monotypic, oluthuthuke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwamazinyo phakathi kwama-gerbils: yukuphela kohlobo emndenini onokukhula njalo kwama-molars. Ubude bomzimba wezilwane bude bufika kuma-20 cm, umsila ungafika ku-16 cm. Imizimba yabo igcwele, imilenze yabo imfushane. Ijazi likhona kunokubambisana nomgogodla omude. Umbala wesihlabathi, isisu silula kuphela kunasemuva.
Amagciwane amakhulu ayindawo yonke ethafeni nasezintabeni ezakhiwe ngotshani nasogwadule lwaseKazakhstan, eCentral, Anterior nase-Asia Ephakathi. Lezi izinduku kukhona diurnal, ikoloni kakhulu, ngokuthuthukiswa komsindo ukusayina. Imisele yabo iyinkimbinkimbi, ngenani eliphakeme bahlanganiswa baba “ngamadolobhana” ngamakhulu amabanga okuhamba.
I-gerbil enkulu (i-Rhombomys opimus) iyodwa kuphela ummeleli wama-gerus amakhulu. Izinhlobo ezihlala cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zogwadule ezinomhlabathi othambile, zigwema izindishi ezingenalutho nezimbotshana zikasawoti, amathafa amatshe amatshe amatshe, amatshe anesihlabathi, nezindawo ezinamanzi amaningi aphansi komhlaba. Imvamisa hlala phakathi kwezakhiwo zokwenziwa - amadamu, izifutho zezitimela, njll. Izindawo ezinjengalezi zelulwa umucu omfushane wamakhilomitha amaningi yingakho zibizwa nge- "tepi".
Esithombeni, igciwane elikhulu endaweni ye “kholamu”
Amagciwane amakhulu abonakala ngokuphila kweqembu lomndeni. Umndeni uqukethe owesilisa, owesifazana kanye nenzalo yabo ezizukulwaneni ezahlukahlukene. Amaqembu emindeni eyinkimbinkimbi nawo angakhiwa lapho owesilisa ahlanganisa izinsikazi eziningana ezihlala emigodini ehlukene yezidleke. Abesilisa bangaphandle baxoshwa ngumnikazi wendawo.
Kumagciwane amakhulu, njengokujwayelekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamakholoni afanayo, i-alamu ethuthukisiwe iyisici, esisebenza kakhulu njengendlela yokuxwayisa ngengozi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpawu - izwi nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-podophony. Esimweni sokuqala, lawa ama-squeaks angama-jerky okuphindaphindiwe kanye nemhlophe efana ne-bird twitter. Esehlakalweni sesibili, i-rodent, njengoba isigijimele emgodini, yashaya izinyawo zayo phansi, umsindo okhuphukayo, ozwakala kahle ngaphandle, ukude kakhulu ohlelweni lokuhamba.
Ukudla kwama-gerbils amakhulu ngenkathi efudumele kuhlanganiswa kakhulu ngamaqabunga. Ekwindla nasebusika, amagatsha namagxolo ezihlahlana asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi. Ebusika, izingxenye zezitshalo zemifino zigcinwa, zizifaka emakamelweni akhethekile. Amasheya angafika ku-50 kg.
I-gerbil enkulu esebenzayo ntambama. Ehlobo, umsebenzi womhlabathi uyeka ekushiseni komoya ngaphezu kwama-36 ° C. Ebusika, izilwane akuvamile ukuba ziphume emigodini yazo, ikakhulukazi ezingwadule zasenyakatho, lapho ikhava leqhwa ligcinwa izinyanga eziningana.
Isikhathi sokuzalela ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunezingane ezimbili ezilandelanayo. Ehlobo, ukuzala kuncishiswa kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, lapho ukushisa kuncipha, kubhekwa inani eliphakeme lesibili lokuzala. Imvamisa kuzalwa amawundlu angama-5-6.
Umuntu ne-gerbil
Iningi lamagciwane lihlala ezindaweni ezingenamuntu.Lapho behlangana khona nomuntu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi base-Afrika kanye nase-Asia steppes, kuvela izingxabano. Eqinisweni, lezi zilwane izinambuzane, zihlala eduze kwamasimu futhi ziqoqa isabelo sazo sesilimo. Isixuku sezimbobo, silimaza amadamu, imigwaqo ngisho nezisekelo zezakhiwo. Imizi yabo isebenza njengezindawo zezifo eziyingozi.
Abantu banobuthi ngamagciwane ngamagesi namakhemikhali, bacekela phansi izindawo abahlala kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekuyisikhathi eside besetshenziswa njengezilwane zaselebhu, futhi kwezinye izindawo inyama yabo emnandi ibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, ama-gerbil aba yizilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi uma ngokwemvelo ubudala bama-gerbils kuphela iminyaka eyi-1-2, khona-ke ekhaya lezi zilwane zingaphila iminyaka emi-5.
Ingabe kukufanele ukuqala
Ukuze wenze noma ungabi yisiqeshana sesihlabathi ekhaya, vele, ibhizinisi lawo wonke umuntu. Kepha ngincoma kakhulu le gundwane njengesilwane esifuywayo. I-gerbil, yize inosayizi omncane, ingaba ngumngani omkhulu kuwe. Ngendlela yesilwane, isilwane sihle kakhulu. Ukuphela kwento, sicela unake imininingwane eyodwa.
Lapho uyithenga, qiniseka ukuthi ucela umthengisi amaphepha emadokhumeni
Kukhona ithuba lokuthenga igundane endle. Futhi lokhu kungaba yingozi emndenini wakho. Ngoba squirrels sand sand zasendle ziphethe isifo kanye tularemia.
Ukuthola isilwane esinjalo, ungakhohlwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukujabulisa umngane wakho omusha. Mlethele izipho ezincane ngendlela yamagatsha amancane noma amafindo. Uyoququda ngenjabulo. Futhi lapho isilwane sinezindawo eziyisikhumbuzo ezinjalo, mancane amathuba okuba kuthi lapho uhamba uzungeze ifulethi udle okuthile okubalulekile.
Umsuka nomhlaba wendabuko we-rodent, ukuziphatha endle, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamagciwane, izeluleko zokugcina, isifo, ukuthengwa kwesilwane okufanele kanye nentengo yaso.
Ngesizathu sokuthi namuhla ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukuletha umfundi wakho ngokweqile endlini yakho, konke kuncike kuwe, okuthandayo, okuthandayo, kanye nesimo sezimali. Kuyiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthenga i-chimpanzee noma ihlosi elimhlophe, okokuqala, ayabiza kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuba nendawo enkulu yokuhlala ukuze lezi zilwanyana eziphezulu ezihambahamba zizizwe zithokomele futhi zikhululekile. Kepha nansi i-rodent encane yasekuqaleni engeke ifane nazo zonke izihlobo zayo - kalula noma ngubani ongayikhokhela.
Khokha, ngokwesibonelo, ukunaka kwakho esimangaliso esinjalo semvelo, njenge-gerbil - lesi yisilwane esincane okuthi ngaphandle kwezinkinga sibe ngumngane wakho nothembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane ezincane zinesizotha esikhulu futhi azithobeki, azisoze zadinga ikheji elikhulu ngokwazo, ngeke zikwazi ukukubalekela lapho zisuka khona ukuya emagumbini asondele kakhulu efulethini lakho, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lezi zinti ezinhle zihlanzekile kakhulu. Hhayi-yini isilwane esikahle?
Uma noma kunjalo wakhetha i-gerbil, khona-ke ukuze uvikele izinkinga ezingadingekile nezimo ezingezinhle, kufanele usazi kangcono lesi silwane.
Incazelo kaGerbil
Lesi sihloko sizogxila ku-gerbil. Lesi isilwane esihle kakhulu esizoletha imizwa eminingi emihle ngaphandle kokudala umsindo omningi endlini (inhlama ethambile).
I-gerbil isilwane esincanyana futhi emvelweni yaso yindawo eyihlane futhi eyihlane. Ukuze ufunde ngesilwane ngangokunokwenzeka, ungajoyina iklabhu yeRodent Lovers.
Lesi silwane ngesokuhleleka kwamagundane, umndeni wegundane, kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo. Ngokubukeka, ifana nejezi. Ngobude, umzimba awufinyeleli ku-20 cm, umsila ungusayizi ofanayo, umbozwe ngezinwele ezimfushane, nesihloko ngebrashi eminyene. Imvamisa lesi silwane siphuzi ngesihlabathi esinamabala amnyama, kepha sibonga umsebenzi wohlobo lokuzalela, eza ngemithunzi ehlukene kakhulu, kusukela kusihlabathi esikhanyayo kuya ku-brown omnyama (nganoma yikuphi ukukhetha). Esiswini, ijazi lilula kakhulu.
Ngokungafani namanye amagundane, lesi silwane asinalo iphunga elinjalo lokuphamba. Akufanele uthole izilwane ezingaphansi kwamasonto ayisihlanu, ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthenga leli pondo endlini, iminyaka yalo akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngoba ungathola umuntu osekhulile ongeke aphile isikhathi eside.
I-gerbil ingabhekwa kufanele ngokuthi isilwane esifanelekile. Lezi izinduku akuzona izinambuzane zezilimo zezolimo. Ngokuphathelene nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, azinalo ulaka futhi zingancamela ukubuyela emuva ukuze zingahlanganyeli empini yensimu kanye neyokuqala.
Le nduku iyasebenza impela, imini nobusuku. Ukuhamba kwabo ebusuku, kuhlangana namakhefu amafushane okulala. Umniniyo unethuba lokushintsha ukuphaphama kwesilwane sakhe, ahlukanise noma yikuphi ukukhanya egumbini, khona-ke uyolala ubusuku bonke. Lezi zilwane ekhaya zingajabulela isikhala esincane endaweni yazo yezinkomo, zihlanzekile impela.
Ukuxhumana nenkosi yakhe, ayinabo ubunzima obukhethekile, futhi ukubamba umuntu ophunyuke ekhejini kungenziwa ngaphandle kobunzima, ngokungafani nama-hamsters, akufihli ngemuva kwefenisha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane siphila iminyaka emi-4. Izilwane zinokuxhumana okuhle futhi zinelukuluku ngokwemvelo ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi zingagcini ngokuxhumana nomuntu, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwazo. Ungathola izinsikazi noma abesilisa abambalwa, uma umnikazi engazukuzalela. Lezi izinduku zijwayele ukusebenzelana kalula futhi lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi i-gerbil ngeke isabheda.
Isici salezi zilwane, njengawo wonke amagundane, ukuba khona kwamazinyo abukhali nesidingo esihlala njalo sokugedla okuthile. Uluma kalula imigoqo yekheji lakhe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyifaka e-aquarium noma kwesinye isiqukathi esinesembozo esivumela umoya ukuba udlule.
Akusizi ngalutho ukuthola ikheji lokugcina isilwane. Uhlikihla ubuso bakhe ezindongeni alimale, noma kuqhume iziqalo zamakhanda, nakho okungajabulisi. Lezi zilwane zigaya izitsha zokudla, amasondo agijimayo ... Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukuzinika amahlumela ahlukahlukene, izingcezu zokhuni, i-Driftwood, okumele iqale idonswe ngamanzi abilayo. Isisekelo se-aquarium lapho isilwane sizohlala khona kufanele sibe nge-metallic, njengoba noma yikuphi okunye kuzoshuba ngokushesha.
Izinto ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa njengodoti:
- sawdust ejwayelekile noma ecindezelwe,
- hay,
- iphepha
- amakhadibhodi,
- ama-napkins.
Shintsha udoti we-gerbil, hhayi kaningi, kodwa njengoba kumanzana (kwanele kabili ngenyanga). Isilwane sikhokha uketshezi oluncane kakhulu, olungenaphunga, okwenza ukuhlanza kube lula e-aquarium yaso. Lapho nje i-filler igcwala ngokweqile ngomswakama, kufanele ithathelwe indawo entsha ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izilwane zizizwa zimbi futhi zilimale.
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-rodent inikezwe nesihlabathi ekhaya labo. Udinga ukufaka ithangi elikhethekile nesihlabathi, ngoba bathanda ukugeza izihlabathi. Ukuze i-gerbil ingakhathali, umniniyo angayithenga isondo eligijimayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi imilenze yangaphambili ayibambeki phakathi kwezinduku nesilwane asikhubazekile. Ungathenga futhi amabhola okuhamba noma izindawo zokudlala.
Ukuzondla ngezilwane zasekhaya
Ukondla i-gerbil kulula ngokwanele.
Inqubo yokuphakela uGerbil
Kokudla, bakhetha lokhu kudla okulandelayo:
- isinkwa,
- ubhontshisi
- utshani obuluhlaza
- hay,
- ukhula okusanhlamvu
- imbewu yelanga
- amajikijolo
- isaqathe,
- beet
- amagatsha esihlahla (mhlawumbe ama-hazel athambile, i-linden, isihlahla sama-apula - izithelo noma i-deciduous),
- ushizi wasekhishini,
- iqanda elibilisiwe.
Uma kufaka imifino nezithelo ekudleni kwesilwane, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi awumnandi, umuncu, awunamunyu, noma unephunga elikhulu. Futhi kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa izithelo zomndeni wamawolintshi ukondla.
Emvelweni, i-gerbil ihlukanisa imenyu yayo ngezinambuzane ezincane. Ekhaya, abanikazi bazama ukondla isoseji yabo yezilwane, kodwa lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yakhe.
Njengokugqoka okuphezulu kwevithamini, ungasebenzisa:
Ungazalela kanjani i-gerbil ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuzalanisa lezi zilwane, umnikazi kumele azi ngqo ukuthi angazinamathisela kuphi.
Musa ukuzalanisa izinduku uma unezici ezahlukahlukene:
- ijwabu leso
- iklabhu lezinyawo,
- ngemisila ephukile noma okunye ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba. Umnikazi ohlela ukuzalaniswa kwezilwane kufanele akhumbule ukuthi kuzoba nezindleko eziningi ezengeziwe: amabhodlela amanzi,
- udoti
- amathoyizi
- inkonzo yezilwane.
Uzodinga izindlu zabantu abagugile nalabo abazalwe bebuthakathaka ekuqaleni. Kufanele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi izinsikazi ezitholakele nezabesilisa ziphilile ngokwanele yini ukuzala inzalo. Lokhu kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-7 ngonyaka, isikhathi ngasinye kuyalelwa abantu abayisithupha. Ukukhulelwa kweGerbil kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-28. Futhi kubantu asebekhulile isikhashana, ezilwaneni ezinkulisa izinsuku ezingama-43.
Izilwane ezazingofakazi bokuthi abafowethu bazalwa kanjani kamuva baba ngabazali abahle ngamawundlu abo. Ukukhulisa izingane ezikhulile, obaba bayabandakanyeka. Ngokudoti, ama-gerbils asemasha akufanele asebenzise uboya bekotini, indwangu, ngoba imilenze yezilwane ezincane ingaboshwa ezintanjeni, okungaholela ekunqunyweni okwengeziwe kwezitho. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amathawula wephepha noma iphepha lasendlini yangasese.
Ungasilawula kanjani isilwane kalula
Umnikazi we-gerbil, udinga ukwenza icebo, ukubiyela isilwane sakho, ngoba kuzothatha isikhathi. Lapha kuyadingeka ukuthi unake isimo se-rodent nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimo ezizothinta inqubo yokudla (ngokwesibonelo, umuntu osemusha noma ongumdala).
Gerbil emvelweni
Lezi zilwane zisheshe zibambe, okubalulekile ukuqala ngokushesha emva kokutholwa kwesilwane, (kusukela emhlanganweni wokuqala). Kuliqiniso, uma kungomuntu osemdala, lapho-ke ukubheja kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. IGerbils ngokwemvelo iyasebenza futhi inelukuluku, ngokwesaba kuphela ingaba nolaka. Njengoba lezi zindandatho zizwelana kahle nephunga elihlukahlukene, ngaphambi kokuxhumana nesilwane, umniniyo kufanele ahlanze izandla zakhe kahle. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi insipho ebusayo ukuze ungesabi isilwane sakho.
Ukuze unikeze i-gerbil ukuzethemba okuthe xaxa kumnikazi wayo, lapho uyihlanza noma uyondla, udinga ukunika isilwane ithuba lokuhlwitha isandla sayo. Kungcono ukumgcinela izinto ezinhle (okusanhlamvu, izithelo ezomisiwe, amantongomane). Ukuxhumana naye kufanele kube nothando, ngaphandle kwesijeziso nokumemeza, ngoba lokhu kungasabisa isilwane futhi lokhu kungadala ulaka. Musa ukugoqa i-rodent ezandleni zakho futhi noma uyiphakamise ngomsila. Kudingekile ekukhulumisaneni kuyadingeka ukumkhuthaza, ngenkathi enikeza uhlobo oluthile lokudla okumnandi.
Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi ama-gerbils azoletha injabulo emndenini kuphela uma enakekelwa kahle, ezolile futhi ebekezele, ngaphandle kokukhalaza okuvela kumniniyo, okuzobe nje kuyinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokubamba amagundane. Isilwane, njengomuntu, siyazithanda lapho siphathwa ngomusa, ngobumnene, futhi lokhu kuzosizuzisa kahle isilwane.
Ngakho-ke amagundane e-gerbil ahlala isikhathi esingakanani? Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi zigundane azifani ngokuphila isikhathi eside. Kokubili endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo (ugwadule) nasekudingisweni, i-gerbil inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka emi-2 kuye kweli-6. Kukhona futhi nezinhlobo ezithile - ama-long-livers, iminyaka yawo efinyelela eminyakeni engama-7-8. Ngokwesilinganiso, amagciwane afa eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, asevele ekhombisa izimpawu zokuguga.
Ukuphila isikhathi eside kuthonywa yizici eziningi. Okokuqala, umsoco ofanele, indlela yokuphila kanye namazinga okucindezela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho sizonikeza izincomo ezithile, ukugcinwa kwazo okuzosiza ukwenza impilo yezilwane zasekhaya ibe yinde futhi ibe ntofontofo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukulinganisela, ucebile ngamaprotheni, amavithamini kanye namaminerali, umsoco uwusizo futhi uletha ubudala bama-gerbils ngesibalo esiphezulu. Qinisekisa ukubeka endlini isilwane sakho (i-darling) itshe elinamaminerali ukugcwalisa usawoti kasawoti, nomuntu ophuzayo ngamanzi amaningi. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kufanele ahlolwe kaningi. Ukwakheka kwengxube yokuphakelwa akufanele kube nembewu eningi, ngoba ama-gerbils angathola ngokushesha isisindo futhi akhuluphe. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele unikeze amagilebhisi, iklabishi nezithelo zezithelo. Ngenxa yazo, amagundane e-gerbil angaba nezinkinga ngomsebenzi wepheshana lesisu: ukuqhakaza, ukuthokomala, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuqhekeka kwesophagus. Konke lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane.
Ukuthi amagciwane aphila kangakanani kuthonywa indlela yawo yokuphila kanye nezinga lokucindezelwa abalitholayo. Ukuze ube nempilo enhle, izilwane zidinga okugeza kwesihlabathi, ngakho-ke kufanele ubeke isitsha sesanti ekhejini. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa izibungu ngamaqembu amancane, ngoba ziyizilwane zenhlalo, futhi zidinga abangane nokuxhumana. Udinga futhi ukubanikeza amathoyizi ahlukahlukene (amakhadibhodi, amagatsha esihlahla, amathoyizi akhethekile wezinyoni namagundane), futhi ikheji akufanele libekwe elangeni eliqondile. Njengomdwebi, izinkuni ezenziwe ngokhuni, okokuhlanza amakati kusetshenziswa izinkuni, kanye namafilimu akhethekile enduku. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ikheji kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, kanye ngenyanga ukwenza isifo segciwane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - noma kunjalo ungabambi i-gerbil ngomsila, lokhu kungayonakalisa futhi kuvuse ukopha.
Kwavela isimila se-gerbil - yini okufanele ngiyenze?
Ama-tumors kuma-gerbils awandile kangako, ngaphandle kwama-tumor we-sebaceous gland (iphunga, umaki), osesiswini kuma-gerbils. Ama-tumors anjalo atholakala kuma-gerbils asebekhulile, engozini kukhona amagundane amadala kuneminyaka emi-3.
UGerbil njengesilwane esifuywayo
UMaria Kirilenko uphendula, wazi yonke into ngama-gerbils kanye nonogwaja: ukondla, ukuzalanisa, ukunakekela
Muva nje, phakathi kwamagciwane amagundane agqitshwayo amagciwane we-gerbil asethandwa kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizophendula imibuzo mayelana nokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwalezi zigundane.
Okudumile
- I-Copper ore lapho ungathola khona umuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
Inyoka enobuthi yase-Afrika izinhlamvu ezi-5 Umuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
Ungayivula kanjani imvula ku-Minecraft Kumuntu onomdlalo wakhe l.
Isilwane noma isitshalo ungcwele womndeni wasendulo kuMuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
I-brown or brown hyena iyisisulu sase-Afrika kumuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
Okufakiwe okusha
- Ukuhlanza isikhali: ukwenza kanjani kahle.Induku yokuhlanza nokuthambisa umgoqo wesikhali. Umuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
Imininingwane evela empilweni Kamchatka crabs Indoda enomdlalo wayo wokudlala l.
Inkemba yaseJapan yempi ye-samurai Umuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.
Indaba Yothando: UHenry VIII no-Anna Boleyn Kwendoda Onayo Umdlalo Wakhe l.
Anna the heroine of the revolution scanword 6 izinhlamvu Umuntu onomdlalo wakhe wokudlala l.