Uboya be-Weasel bunsundu obomvu obuqinile, kuphela intamo nesisu kuphela okupendwe mhlophe. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo siyakhulaijazi elisha loboya onenqwaba ende emhlophe ayisiyinsindiso kuphela eqandeni lasebusika, kodwa futhi nokufihla okuhle kakhulu okuvumela iLaska ukuba ingabonakali ngokumelene nesizinda seqhwa. Ukusuka lapha kwaqhamuka igama lesiLatini elithi Laski - Mustela nivalis - elihumusha ngokuthi "iqhwa".

Imilenze emifushane eqinile enezinqe ezibukhali ivumela iLaska ukukhuphuka kahle izihlahla nezimbobo zegundane, kodwa kufanele igxume, imhlabe emuva, futhi ukubuka nxazonke, kufanele ume ngemilenze yakhe yangasemva futhi ukhangele ngenxa yotshani obude.

Lapho kuhlala khona uLaska

I-Laska ayinayo indawo yokukhosela ehlala njalo, isebenzisa izindawo ezifihliwe zokuzijabulisa: imigodi yamatshe, izikhala phakathi kwezimpande kanye nezihlahla, akuvamile ukukhuphuka izihlahla.

Weasel kusabalele enyakatho ye-hemisphere. Ingatholakala emahlathini, nasezindaweni ezivulekile phakathi kwezihlahlana, nasezindongeni ezigcwele, e-tundra, emaqeleni nasezindizeni ezinezintaba.

Ngabe iLakka idlani?

Weasel impela akuyona into emnandi ekukhetheni izindawo zokuhlala, isimo esiyinhloko sokuhlala kweLaski ubuningi bokudla: ama-mouse voes ayisisekelo sempilo enhle izinhlungu, yize kungenza isidumbu sayo sidle ngokudla okunyoniwe, amaqanda ezinyoni, izinduku ezinkulu, izibankwa namaxoxo, inhlanzi, ngisho nezinyoka nonogwaja, iLaska nezinambuzane azideleli.

Weasels

Ezikhathini zasendulo bekukholelwa lokhoumhlangano neLaska kuletha okubi futhi inkolelo enjalo ivele ingekho elula. I-Weasel iyisilo esinelukuluku futhi esizikhukhumezayo, asesabi nhlobo abantu futhi singantshontsha kalula ucezu lwe-kebab noma ukubanjwa kubanjiwe ngenkathi idoba - izokwenza ngokushesha, ngempumelelo nangokungasho lutho. Amaqhinga akhe ashesha futhi ngokuzumayo kangangokuba awunaso ngisho nesikhathi sokuthukuthela.
Kwakukhona nombono ophambene wokuthiI-Weasel iletha injabulo kanye nenhlanhla. I-Weasel esikhathini esifushane iyakwazi ukuqothula inani elikhulu lamagundana alimaza kakhulu ezolimo - ngaleyo ndlela lilethe izinzuzo ezinkulu kubantu.

Indlela yokuphila ka-Laski

I-Weasel iyasebenza nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku, kepha ithanda ukuzingela ebusuku.
Ngokuqala kokuhlwa kusihlwaWeasel uya ukuzingela, umzimba wakhe omude, ocwazimulayo umvumela ukuthi angene kalula emigodini yegundane, futhi izilevu ezibukhali zibhekana kalula nomdlalo omkhulu.
Ngokunyakaza okusheshayo nokwashesha, uLaska uhlola izizathu zakhe zokuzingela, ezisebenza ngaphezulu kwe-1km ngosuku.

Ngenkathi ebusika, iLaska ithanda ukuhambisa izikhala ngaphansi kweqhwa, futhi uma iqhwa eliningi liwela, kungenzeka lingaveli isikhathi eside ebusweni.
I-Weasel isilo esiqaphile futhi esinamandla kakhulu, ngesikhathi esondleke kahle yonakwenza amasheya, ukugoqa izidumbu zegundane endaweni eseceleni - iqanda elinjalo lesidleke liyasebenziseka kuye ngesikhathi sokulamba.

Indawo yendawo yokuzingela yaseLaska incike kwinani lamagundane ahlala kulo: uma kunokudla okwanele, iLaska ingahlala endaweni encane isikhathi eside, futhi lapho ukudla kuba kancane, ithuthela ezindaweni ezicebile zokudla.

Ngayinye I-Weasel imaka indawo yayo into enephunga elikhethekile evezwa yizindlala ezitholakala ngaphansi komsila. I-Weasels ayibekezeleli omakhelwane futhi lapho behlangana, hlela ukufakwa kwesibibithwane nge-squeal kanye nombukiso. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izizathu zokuzingela zabesilisa nabesifazane zingahlangana eduze kwekholamu

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Weasel

Ama-biorhythms we-Laskok ahlobene kakhulu nenani lezimpuku ze-vole - Ukudla okuyinhloko kwaLaskok: uma kunokudla okuningi, iLaski izoletha inzalo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, ama-broods angama-3-4 ngonyaka, futhi isibalo sezidlwane esihlanjeni sinyuka sibe yizicucu eziyi-10, esikhundleni semidlwane evamile engu-4-5 .
Kepha uma kungekho kudla okwanele, khona-ke isibalo sezinyamazane edoti siyancishiswa, bese kuthi isibalo sokukhulelwa ngonyaka sincishiswe.

ImvamisaIsikhathi sokuzalela se-Laski kwenzeka ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, owesilisa angabalekela ngalé kwemingcele yensimu yakhe eyofuna izintombi. Ukulingana nowesifazane oyedwa, uhamba eyofuna okusha, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza ekunakekelweni kwezingane nokugwema ngokuphelele izibopho zikayise.

Izisu Zokukhulelwa Kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, izinsuku ezingama-30- 35.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe imidlwane,Umama weasasel Wakha isidleke esimnandi, esifanela esigodini, phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla, kanye nasezinkomeni zabanye abantu, lapho iLaska ixosha abaqashi. ILaska uqobo ayazi ukuthi izimba kanjani izimbobo. I-Laska ibeka phansi nezindonga zesidleke ngotshani obomile, amaqabunga, uvolo kanye nama-moss - esidlekeni esinjalo izingane zizofudumala futhi ziphephe, ngoba zizalwa zingaboni futhi zingasizakali futhi zinesisindo esingama-1.5 g.

Amaviki okuqala empilo, izinsana zidla ubisi lwebele futhi zihlale esidlekeni. Kungemva kokuqina ngokuphelele lapho beqala ukushiya isidleke futhi balandele umama wabo, bafundise ukudla ukudla kwabantu abadala futhi bafundele amakhono okuzingela.
Izinyanga ezingama-3-4 ngemuva kokuzalwa, izingane zizimele ngokuphelele kumama futhi zizimele.

Izitha zikaLaski

Usayizi omncane we-Lasky uyenza inyamazane efiselekayo yezinyamazane ezikhudlwana: izimpungushe, amabheji, izimpisi, ama-martens, izinyoni ezidla inyama. Kepha lapho ebhekene nengozi, uLaska angazimela, ngaphandle kokuziluma umphimbo wakhe ezitheni futhi avikele kakhulu imidlwane yakhe.

Indoda ayisitha esikhulu seLaski, akukho lula ukuyizingela, futhi nezikhumba ezincane azibalulekile kakhulu; iLarka ephilayo, ehlazisa izindimbane zamagundane, ilusizo kakhulu.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Ukwenza uhambo emlandweni, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi eMbusweni WaseRoma Wasemandulo kanye neYurophu yasendulo, u-Weasel walinyazwa njengesilwane esifuywayo, esasizingela ngaphandle kwezimpisi zasensimini. Kamuva yathathelwa indawo amakati nezinsimbi, ngokusobala ngoba isilwane lesi asizange sibe yikhaya kuze kube sekupheleni futhi sasingakwazi ukubhekana namagundane amakhulu ngaleso sikhathi agcwala idolobha.

I-Weasel - inyamazane encane kunazo zonke, ingeyohlobo olubizwa nge- "weasels and ferrets". Ihlala endaweni esenyakatho yoMhlaba, ihlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ayo. Isisindo sabantu besilisa ezimweni ezingafinyeleleki sidlula amagremu angama-250, kanti izinsikazi zincane kakhulu. Isibalo se-weasel siphakeme futhi sinomusa. Izinhlobo ezihlala emazweni ahlukene zihlukile kancane kwenye nenye ngezimpawu zangaphandle.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zalezi zilwane zingahlukaniswa:

• i-weasel ejwayelekile,
• I-Longtail Weasel
• Amazonia Weasel
• Weasel Colombian
• Weasel
• unyawo olungenazinyawo,
• Weasel North African
• Weasel waseNingizimu Afrika
• Patagonian weasel.

Ngemuva kwalokho sizogxila ezicini zangaphandle zothando olujwayelekile ngemininingwane eminingi, futhi manje sizonikeza ezinye izici ezihlukayo zezinye izinhlobo. I-Weasel enomsila omude ihlala eNyakatho Melika nengxenye esenyakatho yeSouth. Lolu hlobo luhlukahluka ngosayizi omkhulu ukusuka kuma-23 kuye kuma-35 cm, kanti isisindo singafinyelela kuma-340 amagremu. Ngaphezulu inombala onsundu, futhi isisu simhlophe ngokuqaqamba.

Ebusika, ishintsha ijazi libe mhlophe qhwa, kepha isipikili somsila waso simnyama.

I-Amazonia weasel isizinzile eBrazil nasempumalanga yePeru. Umbala wayo ubomvu onsundu, umbala ulula kusuka ngaphansi kunasemuva. Inomucu omnyama onwebeka esiswini sonke. Izinyawo kuleso sikhonkwane zingenalutho. Ubukhulu nabo bukhulu kakhulu - mayelana ne-32 cm ubude. Ezintabeni zaseColombia, kutholakala i-Colombian weasel. Incane kunale emibili edlule. Ubude bufika ku-22 cm. Umbala ugcwele ngaphezulu, ushokoledi omnyama ngombala, futhi ophuzi ngaphansi. Ezinyaweni kunezilonda.

Incazelo

I-Weasel ingummeleli omncane kakhulu we-oda lokuphanga. Isisindo somzimba wesilisa singama 60-250 g, izinsikazi 30-88 g, ubude besidumbu samadoda 160-260 mm, izinsikazi zingu-114-212 mm, ubude bomsila emadodeni angu-12-87 mm, kwabesifazane abango-17-64 mm. Ihamba ngokuxhuma okungama-25-30cm ubude. Ukwakheka komzimba omude, oguqukayo kanye nombala woboya kufana kakhulu ne-ermine, kepha kuhluka ngosayizi omncane futhi kufushane, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umsila wombala owodwa, awunaso isigwedlo esimnyama. Umzimba wothando, njengalo mfazi, mncane futhi mude, unemilenze emifushane, uhlome ngezihlakala ezibukhali kakhulu, inhloko ekhanyayo, izindlebe ezincane eziyindilinga, ikhala ekugcineni limfushane futhi limfolokoba kancane. Phansi komsila kunezindlala ezikhipha uketshezi ngephunga elingathandeki.

Eboyeni behlobo, ingaphezulu lekhanda, emuva, izinhlangothi, umsila kanye nezinhlangothi ezingaphandle zama-paws zingama-brownch brown brown. Umphimbo, unqenqema lomlomo ongenhla, isifuba, isisu kanye nengaphakathi lemilenze imhlophe. Ngemuva kwamakhona omlomo kukhona ibala elinsundu. Ubukhulu boboya buyafana ehlobo nasebusika, kepha izinwele zasehlobo zimfushane futhi zimfushane kunobusika. Ekwindla, i-weasel, ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo zaseningizimu, ithatha indawo yengubo ansundu yasehlobo ngoboya obumsulwa obusika. Itholakala eYurophu, eNyakatho ye-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.

E-Russia, ihlala yonke indawo, ngisho nenyakatho, ngaphandle kwesiqhingi esisenyakatho, i-Kuril ne Commander. Ukuphila emasimini nasehlathini, ezintabeni nasezindaweni eziphansi, ngaphandle kokugwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Izimpi ngaphansi kwamatshe, emigodini, emanxiweni, emiseleni, ezinqolobaneni, njll. Lesi sidleke sakhiwe ngotshani obomile, imvuthuluka, amaqabunga esihloko sesifuba namaferns.

Endle, ukubamba ngamathambo kungahlala iminyaka emi-5, kepha isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuphila asilona unyaka owodwa.

Izisimbi zivame ukwakha amakoloni.

I-Weasel isilwane esithuleyo, futhi senza imisindo emincane. Ngesikhathi semidlalo, ukuqomisana, kanye nesimo somama ababiza amawundlu, ama-weasel buzzes - akhipha ukuthula okukhulu. Njengoba ingenelisekile noma isengozini, imisindo ye-weasel, futhi uma ihlasela, ikhala futhi i-tweets.

Weasel ophundwe nge-Yellow

Lolu hlobo luhlala kusuka eningizimu mpumalanga yeChina kuye ePakistan.

Ukwakheka komzimba weasel ophuzi obomvu kuphakanyisiwe. Ubude bomzimba ngamasentimitha angama-21.5-29. Isisindo singamakhilogremu 1.5. Umsila mude - ungaphezu kwengxenye yobude bomzimba - amasentimitha ayi-12,5-19.

Amaphawundi we-paw akhiwe kahle, kwesinye isikhathi angambozwa ngezinwele, kanti izinyawo zingenalutho. Umbala wengxenye engemuva nengaphezulu yomsila u-chocolate brown. Ingaphambili lomzimba, i-chin nezindebe ezingaphezulu zingombala ophuzi.

Ama-Weasels aphuziwe ngotshani ahlala emahlathini angaphansi komhlaba, ahlangana endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1800 kuya kwayi-4000. Bancamela izihlahla zikaphayini. Lezi zidla zodwa zesifunda ezifihliwe. Indlela yokuphila yalolu hlobo ayifundiswanga kahle, akukho lwazi ngalo.

U-Weasel ophuzi ophuzi, (uMustela kathiah).

Amaphasethi aphuziwe aphuzi ayasebenza ebusuku. Ukuzwa, umbono kanye nomuzwa wephunga kukhule kahle. Ama-Weasels ashubile abamba izisulu ngamagundane, agibela emigodini yawo. Kakhulu bazingela amagundane, amagundane asendle nezinyoni. U-Weasel ubulala isisulu ngokuluma okuqondile entanyeni.

Izitha zothando olunamabala aphuzi azaziwa. Isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zilwane ekudingisweni yiminyaka engama-8-10, kanti ngokwemvelo sincane kakhulu.

Ama-weasels aphuziwe ngokuzalwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-10. Owesifazane uzalwa kusuka kwezintuthwane eziyizimpumputhe ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-18. Ukuvuthwa ngokobulili kwabesifazane kwenzeka ekugcineni kwehlobo labo lokuqala, kanti emadodeni, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka cishe unyaka.

Imisipha enobumba ophuzi ibhubhisa izinduku eziyingozi, isize ezolimo. Abantu baze bathambise lezi zilwane ukuze zichithe amagundane ezindlini, njengamakati.

I-weasel enobhloka ophuzi ingadotshwa futhi iqeqeshelwe ukubamba amagundane.

Amaphasethi aphuziwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayivelakancane futhi izilwane ezingafundiswanga kahle, zibhalwe kuSithasiselo III seCITES Convention.

Umsoco

I-Weasel inobuhlakani obukhulu futhi isagugile, igijima ngokushesha, igibela futhi ibhukuda kahle, inesibindi esikhulu futhi inolaka futhi iyisitha esiyingozi kuzo zonke izilwane ezincane, idliswa ngendlu, yensimu namagundane ehlathi, ojantshi, ama-voles, amagundane, amajezi, izimvukuzane ezincane , izinkukhu, amajuba, kanye nezigwedlo, izimbumbulu, izinyoka, izinyoka, amasele, izinambuzane.

Ezindaweni lapho zingamsukeli, u-Weasel uyazingela imini nobusuku. Ngokuqothula amagundane, kuletha usizo olukhulu, okuthi, noma kunjalo, lubone ukulimala kwesinye isikhathi olubangela ukubumbana kwezinkukhu. I-Weasel kwesinye isikhathi ilwa ngempumelelo nezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu zezinyamazane (ngokwesibonelo, amakhayithi).

Kwesinye isikhathi umluki othanda izithukuthuku zamahhashi uhlasela amahhashi esitebeleni: ukitaza amahhashi, ewaqeda amandla, aze afakwa amagwebu, kanti imichilo nemisila iboshwe ngemisila. Ukusindisa amahhashi kulesi sibhicongo, baphendukela kubuqili obukhonjisiwe bomkhwenyana: bagcina imbuzi esitebeleni, enephunga layo lingathandeki esigxolweni.

Indaba

ERoma lasendulo nasekuqaleni kwekhulu leYurophu, i-weasel, kanye nemfela, yayiyisilwane sasekhaya, ngoba yayizingela amagundane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobumpofu bokugcwala kwe-weasel futhi, ngezinga elikhulu, ukubukeka kwegundane elimpunga eYurophu, okwakunzima ukubhekana nalo, njenge-protector of reservation kule ndima, lathathelwa indawo ezinye izilwane - i-ferrets (i-Ferret), amakati futhi, isikhashana esithile. , kanye nofuzo.

Indawo yokuhlala, incazelo, izinhlobo nezithombe ze-weasels

I-Weasel ithathwa njenge-carnivore encane kunazo zonke eYurophu: isisindo sabesilisa akuvamile ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-gramu angama-250, kuyilapho abesimame bephinda kabili. Isilwane sinomzimba omude omfishane, imilenze emifushane, isigaxa esicijile, ikhanda elicishe libe njengonxantathu ligcotshwe phezulu kusuka phezulu, nezindlebe ezincane ezilingene.

Kubantu abaningi, imibala ehlobo iba nsundu ngenhla futhi imhlophe noma iphuzi ngaphansi. Ebusika, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lezi zilwane zishintsha umbala wejazi ube mhlophe.

I-Weasel itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo ukuya e-Arctic, emazweni aseMelika, e-Afrika, e-Eurasia. Walethwa naseNew Zealand. Ihlala emazweni ahlukahlukene kakhulu: amahlathi, izimfunda, amasimu, izitebhisi, izihlahla phezu kwezigodi zemifula. Kwesinye isikhathi kuya ezindaweni zokuhlala.

I-Common Weasel (Mustela nivalis)

Lolu hlobo luhlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukusuka ogwini lwe-Atlantic (ngaphandle kwe-Ireland), eCentral Asia eningizimu kuya eHimalaya, eNyakatho Melika naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Ihlanganisiwe eNew Zealand. Ngokuvamile kutholakala eRussia.

Amasayizi alezi zinhlobo ahluka kakhulu kusuka kwifomu elisenyakatho elingashisi eMelika (ubude bomzimba wesilisa ngamasentimitha angama-15 ukuya ku-20, isisindo-30-70 amagremu) amafomu amakhulu eTurkmenistan (ubude bomzimba obungu-23-24 cm, osisindo bufika kumagremu angama-250). Umbala onsundu ngenhla, umhlophe ngezansi. Ebusika, uboya obujwayelekile be-weasel buba mhlophe ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izifunda ngaphandle kweNtshonalanga Yurophu naseningizimu yeRussia.

I-Longtail Weasel (Mustela frenata)

Kwenzeka eNyakatho Melika, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeSouth America kanye nase-Andes kuya eBolivia.

Lokhu ukubukeka kukhulu kakhulu: ubude bomzimba obungu-23-35 cm, isisindo esingu-200 ukuya kuma-300. Ehlobo, umbala onsundu kusuka phezulu, umhlophe kusuka ngaphansi, umphetho womsila umnyama ngisho nalapho uguqula ingubo yokugqoka ibe mhlophe ebusika.

Phambilini, lesi silwane sasizingelwa ngenkuthalo ngenxa yoboya obubalulekile, kodwa ngokushintshwa kwemfashini, imfuno yoboya bayo yawa.

I-Amazon Weasel (Mustela africana)

Ihlala eBrazil nasempumalanga yePeru.

Ubude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-31 ukuya kwele-32. Umbala we-tan ngaphezulu, olula ngezansi. Esiswini kukhona umugqa omude omude. Izinyawo zingenalutho.

Colombian Weasel (Mustela felipei)

Kutholakala ezindaweni zezintaba zaseColombia.

Ubude bomzimba - cm angama-21 kuya kwengama-22. Ukufaka umbala o-brownish brown ngaphezulu, o-orenji noma ophuzi onsundu ngezansi. Amaphaphu anama-membranes, amasende engenalutho.

Ku-weasel yesithombe i-Colombian enethumba.

Belas Weasel (Mustela strigidorsa)

Ihlala eNepal nase-Indochina.

Umbala umnyama, onsundu we-chocolate (okhanyayo ebusika). I-silvery idlula ngemuva, nemivimbo ephuzi eduze kwesisu. Izindebe ezingaphezulu, isilevu nomphimbo zimhlophe. Umsila u-fluffy kakhulu.

I-Barefoot Weasel (Amadombolo we-Mustela)

Lolu hlobo luhlala eSoutheast Asia.

Umbala ubomvu okhanyayo, kuphela inhloko imhlophe.

I-North African Weasel (Poecilictis lybica)

Kwenzeka esifundeni sase-North Africa.

Ubude bomzimba 22 cm cm, isisindo - 200-250 amagremu. Uboya buyi-shaggy, umbala umnyama ngemivimbo kanye namabala amabunji ahlukahlukene.

I-Weasel yaseNingizimu Afrika (Poecilogale albinucha)

Lolu hlobo luhlala ezifundeni ezomile zase-Afrika eziseningizimu yeSahara.

Ubude bomzimba 25-25 cm, isisindo - amagremu angama-230-350. Umbala umnyama ngemivimbo emi-4 emhlophe ne-3 emnyama emide emuva, umsila umhlophe.

UPatagonian Weasel (Lyncodon patagonicus)

Ihlala kumapheshana wase-Argentina naseChile.

Usayizi womzimba usukela ku-30 ​​kuya ku-35 cm. Ingemuva liphuzi, phansi komzimba lube nsundu, ingaphezulu lekhanda limhlophe qhwa.

Indlela encane Yokuphila Predator

U-Weasel uhlala emigodini, futhi akazimbangi ngokwakhe, kodwa usebenzisa izindawo zokuhlala ezinama-rodent, ezihlomisela ukunambitheka kwakhe. Utshekela phansi komgodi ngotshani obomile, amaqabunga, iminyuzi. Esizeni ngasinye, lesi silwane sinezimbobo eziningana. Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane sizenzela ikhaya ngaphansi kwamatshe, ezindongeni noma emanxiweni athile.

Abesilisa nabesifazane banezindawo ezihlukile ezingagxambukela ebulilini obuhlukile, kepha kungaze kube ezilwaneni zobulili obufanayo. Imisipha ehlala endaweni efanayo yenza konke okusemandleni ukuze igweme ukuthintana. Ubukhulu besakhiwo somuntu ngamunye kuxhomeke ikakhulukazi ekutheni kunokudla okuningi yini kuso. Uma kunokudla okwanele, kungaba yincane - ihektha elilodwa kuphela.

I-Weasel, njengawo wonke amakhola, ingumzingeli womhlaba. Angakwazi ukubekezelela kalula unogwaja osemusha, noma kunjalo, lokhu akudingekile ikakhulukazi uma kunokudla okwanele ngobuningi - amagundane amancane. Ungumzingeli ononya wamagundane nama-voles: amagundane adonswa ngamandla otshanini obukhulu nangaphansi kweqhwa. Izinyoni, izinambuzane nezibila nazo ziya ekudleni.

Ngobukhulu bawo obunesizotha, inyamazane inamandla amangalisayo. Isilwane, ngokwesibonelo, siyakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha ngesinyamazane esilingana nengxenye yesisindo saso.

Ama-Weasels asebenza ubusuku nemini, kepha azingela kakhulu ngaphansi kokumboza ubumnyama. Umzimba omude omfishane usiza umzingeli omncane ukuxosha inyamazane ngqo emiseleni noma kwenye indawo yokukhosela yezisulu, futhi izilenge ezibukhali namazinyo kalula ukubhekana nomdlalo omkhulu kakhulu. Ekuzingeleni, isilwane esidala futhi sisizwa amandla okushesha, gxuma, ukugibela izihlahla nokubhukuda. Kwesinye isikhathi izikhokho zenza amasheya uma kungenakudla - zigcina amagundane afile emgodini wazo.

Njengawo wonke amakhola, i-weasel ithambekele ekubeni "ikholamu" emilenzeni yayo yangemuva - ngakho-ke ikwazi ukubuka kangcono indawo ezungezile

Isikhathi sokukhwelana sivame kakhulu ngoMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa benza izimpi ezinomsindo ngenxa yezinsikazi. Njengoba sehlule izimbangi futhi sesizuze nendawo yabesifazane, owesilisa uyaphuthuma eyofuna intombi entsha. Futhi insikazi iqala ukulungiselela indawo yokukhosela lapho kuzothi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35 isuka ku-1 iye ku-8 iyimpumputhe futhi imbozwe ngamawundlu wohlanga angavamile.

Izingane zivula amehlo ezineminyaka engama-3-4. Umama bondla izingane ubisi kuze kube amasonto angama-6 kuya kwengama-12 ubudala, kodwa emavikini ama-3-4 amathole aqala ukujwayela ukudla inyama.

U-Weasel ungumama okhathalela kakhulu, uhlala enakekela futhi evikela inzalo yakhe, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi idlulisela amawundlu kwenye indawo emazinyweni.

Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokuncelisa ubisi, ukukhula okuncane kuhlala kumama amasonto athile ambalwa, bese kufuna indawo entsha.

Ama-Weasels ahlala emvelweni isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5, kepha ekudingisweni angaphila iminyaka eyi-10.

Weasel nomuntu

Ngokwesiko, abantu baye babheka uku-marten hhayi njengomthombo woboya obubalulekile kuphela, kodwa futhi njengendawonye ekulweni namagundane. Unyaka nonyaka, lezi zidlova ezincane zinciphisa kakhulu inani lezinambuzane zezolimo. Kwezinye izindawo, abalimi bakhiqiza izinsimbi ukuvikela amakhaya abo nezilimo kusuka kumagundane, noma okungenani ukuvikele ukuphuma kwenani labo. AmaCunyas abaluleke kakhulu eYurophu kuze kube ngekhulu lesi-9, kuze kube yilapho zilethwa amakati asekhaya. Ngo-1884, i-weasel ejwayelekile yahlaliswa ngokukhethekile eNew Zealand ukuvimba onogwaja baseYurophu ekuhlaseleni amadlelo ezimvu. Kodwa-ke, isinyathelo asiphumelelanga. Esikhundleni sonogwaja, ama-cunyas aqala ukudla izinyoni emhlabathini. Manje, amakati amancane asephenduke inhlekelele yangempela eNew Zealand.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubhubhisa izinduku, izinzuzo ze-weasel. Ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kungalimaza igceke lezinkukhu labalimi, noma kunjalo, izinyamazane ezincane azivamisile ukuhlasela izinkukhu, futhi kuphela uma ukudla kwazo okuyinhloko - amagundane amancane - okungekho.

Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, i-weasel yathathwa njengesilwane esibalulekile esidonsa ubhiya, namuhla uboya bayo abunakubaluleka kwezimboni nasekuzingeleni, akukho okuzingelayo, futhi kubamele iningi leqembu alikho usongo olukhulu.

Isici nendawo yokuhlala

Weasel - Lesi isidalwa esincane futhi esidla inyama, okuyisidumo sabamele abaningi bezilwane zomhlaba. Ubude obujwayelekile besilwane abukho ngaphezu kwama-18 cm, isisindo saso asikho ngaphezu kwe-100 g. Umzimba we-caress ubonakala ngokuguquguquka nokuguquguquka. Lesi silwane esihle sifana kakhulu nomhlambi wezilwane, ukwakheka komzimba ofanayo kanye nombala woboya.

Ziyahlukahluka kuphela ngamapharamitha (i-ermine ikhudlwana), ngombala ohlukile womsila weasas nobude bawo, ku-weasel umsila umfushane. Ngendlela, ezansi komsila wecressress kukhona izindlala ezikhethekile ezithi ngesikhathi esifanele zikhiphe iphunga elinyanyekayo.

Emilenzeni emincane yesilwane, makugqunywe ubukhali obukhali. Ekhanda lekhanda lakhe izindlebe zesimo esiyindilinga ziyabonakala, zincanyana ngosayizi. Ekhaleni lesilwane, ukufutheka kubonakala ngokusobala. Intamo kaLucky yinde. Uma umbheka, uzizwa enamandla.

Eyes uthando ifana nobuhlalu obumnyama obumnyama, mikhulu. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa uthando lwesifazane nedatha engaphandle kowesilisa. Ukuphela kwento esiza kulokhu ngosayizi wabo.

Abesifazane banciphile ngama-30% kunabesilisa. Amasokisi anoboya obuhle. Inobude obufushane futhi ifanela umzimba wakhe. Umbala woboya uyashintsha kanye nenkathi yonyaka. Esikhathini sobusika, i-weasel ithola umbala omhlophe woboya.

Ehlobo iba nsundu futhi kwezinye izindawo ihlala imhlophe kuphela. Ikhwalithi yenqwaba ayiguquki kusukela esikhathini sonyaka. Imisipha ehlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu ihlala i nsundu, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka. Lesi silwane esihle kakhulu asihlaseli nje kuphela, kepha futhi singesabi. Weasel ezimweni ezingatheni zingabaleka.

Esikhathini esiningi, lapho ehlangana nesitha esingahle sibe khona, uqala abe sendaweni efanelekile ethusayo, futhi uma lokhu kungasizi, ubamba amazinyo akhe ngamandla akhe onke. Ukulwa okunjalo kunzima ukukukhipha.

Kwakunezikhathi lapho, empini engalingani nesitha esinobukhulu obukhulu, i-weasel imane yafa ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, wakwazi ukusika umphimbo wakhe esitha sakhe. Izimpi zabesilisa zihambisana nesikali esikhulu.

Izilwane zithanda impilo eseceleni, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe yilabo abafuna thenga uthando. Bakhomba imingcele yobukhona babo endle ngosizo lwephunga.

Naphezu kosayizi omncane kangako, i-weasel iyisidalwa esiyingozi kakhulu. Ngenxa yekhono lakhe lokuhamba ngokushesha, dodge ngobuhlakani, ukhwele izihlahla ngobuchule, usasel angaphuma kunoma yisiphi isimo anganqikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakwazi ukubhukuda ngokuphelele.

Ungahlangana nothando ezindaweni eziningi, indawo okuhlala kuyo imane nje inkulu - e-Australia, America, Japan, Korea, China, Asia, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Europe.

Lesi sidalwa esiqinile singamila noma kuphi. Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile ezindaweni eziphakemeyo nogwadule lwamakhaza. Kwezinye izindawo, lesi silwane sinekhaya laso eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala zabantu. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-weasel ayenzi ukwakhiwa okuyisipesheli, izama ukukwazi futhi ikusebenzise.

Imisele, imisele yokugunda, amanxiwa, imigodi ebekwe ngaphansi, ukubumbeka kwezinkuni, izindawo phakathi kwamatshe nezimpande zezihlahla zikulungele lokhu. Ukwenza ngcono isidleke sayo, i-weasel isebenzisa amaqabunga e-fern, ama-chestnut, ama-moss kanye nohlaza owomile.

Iqiniso elihehayo kusuka empilweni yothando ukuthi kwesinye isiza angaba namakhaya angaphezu kowodwa ahlala njalo. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, noma uma kungazelelwe othile eyethuse, i-weasel ngokushesha ishintsha indawo yayo yokuthunyelwa. Isilwane siba ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi lapho amawundlu eduze kwaso.

Ama-villager ahlobene nezinkomba ezahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele bambonge ngokubhujiswa okukhulu kwezilimo ezidla izilimo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-weasel imvamisa ingabavakashela egcekeni lomuzi bese intshontsha inyoni.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinkukhu ziyindlela yokwelapha lezi zilwane. Kulokhu, i-weasel imane ilahlekelwe yiyo yonke imqondo yokulingana. Ngokushesha nje lapho engena Coop yenkukhu, angakwazi ukuqaqa izakhamuzi zakhona ngokoqobo. Untshontsha amaqanda ngenkulu intokozo. Abantu bazama ngazo zonke izindlela hlukana nokudla isilwane.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Lapho ukhetha indawo yokuhlala, i-weasel iyama kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona khona amagundane amaningi nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezenzelwe lokho. Ukulungiselela ukuhola impilo yokuhlala. Kwabesifazane lokhu kutholakala unyaka wonke.

Abesilisa kufanele bashiye ikhaya labo unomphela beyofuna umlingani. Ukuhambisa izinsimbi zenza kuzuba okuncane. Imvamisa ungabona ukuthi zimi kanjani emilenzeni yazo yangemuva. Ngakho-ke, izisulu zibheka nxazonke.

Imisele yemfuyo yakhelwe ngendlela yeelebhu, lapho kunokungena okuningi nokuphuma. Ngenxa yobuncane bokuthi lesi sidlakela esincane sezisulu, uthola emizini yakubo. Ebusika, ama-caress akunzima ukulandelela phansi i-rodent ngaphansi kweqhwa.

Ekuzingeleni, i-weasel ivame ukukhetha isikhathi sobusuku. Lokhu kumsiza amandla agility, ubuhlanga, ikhono elihle ukubhukuda, ukugibela izihlahla ugijime. Lapho ehlaselwa, unobuhlakani, unesibindi futhi unegazi. Ngakho ngamagama ambalwa kuyabonakala incazelo yothando. Ukhetha ukuhola impilo esekwe emhlabeni.

Ngosizo lwe-jumping, i-weasel izama ukuzungeza izindawo ezingavikelekile. Uma kunesidingo, isilwane singanqoba amakhilomitha ayi-1-2, noma ngaphezulu, phakathi nosuku. Ebusika, isebenzisa imbobo yeqhwa ukuhambahamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Lolu daba lusafundwa. Ngokwalokho esikwaziyo, sazi ukuthi izintokazi zingakhulelwa ehlobo nasebusika. Kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ngababili benziwa kuphela isikhathi sokuzala.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha inyanga nenyanga ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzalwa amawundlu angama-3 ukuya kwangu-10. Kwabonakala iphethini - amagundane avela ngokwengeziwe emvelweni, futhi izingane eziningi ziyavela kulokho okucekelwa phansi yimikhovu.

Kumaviki awu-8, izingane zidla kuphela ubisi lwebele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, umndeni uyahlukana kancane kancane. Owesifazane umane axoshe izingane zakhe kude naye, okuthi, i-perforce, zingene ebudaleni.

Isilinganiso sokuphila sezilwane zasendle sihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-3-5. Weasel ekhaya uphila ingxenye enkulu. Intengo ye-Weasel ngentando yeningi. Umuntu oyedwa osemusha akakwazi ukubiza ngaphezulu kwama-ruble ayi-5.

Ividiyo: Weasel

I-Weasel enemigqa emhlophe ingumhlali wase-Indochina naseNepal. Okuphezulu kunombala we-chocolate, ohlotshiswe ngomucu okhanyayo obheke emuva ngemuva. Ezindebeni zakhe ezingaphezulu, esilevini kanye nentamo, uboya bayo bukhanya. Lesi silwane sinezici zomsila we-fluffy kakhulu. I-weasel engenazinyawo ihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Isidlakela siyathakazelisa ngombala waso ongajwayelekile. Ungumbala ovuthayo (obomvu), futhi ikhanda lakhe limhlophe.

Ngegama kuyacaca ukuthi i-Weasel yaseNyakatho Afrika ihlala kuphi. Uheha ukunakwa ngombala ongajwayelekile kanye nokwanda kwe-shaggy. Umbala wesilwane umnyama nomhlophe. I-muzzle emnyama eno-fringing omhlophe yabelwe kahle ukwabiwa. Weasel waseNingizimu Afrika uhlala etindzaweni letomile. Isilwane sikhulu kakhulu. Inesisindo esisuka ku-250 kuya ku-350 g futhi inobude obufinyelela kuma-35 cm. Le Weasel nayo inombala othakazelisa kakhulu. Ngemuva kwesilwane kufakwe umucu omnyama nomhlophe, nengxenye engenhla yekhanda, kungathi igqoke isigqoko esimhlophe. Umbala ongezansi umnyama.

UPatagonian weasel uhlala eChile naseArgentina. Umbala wakhe, kunalokho, ukhanya ngaphezulu - i-beige-grey, kanye nsundu ngezansi. Ubude bungafinyelela ku-35 cm. Njengoba kungabonakala, umbala wejazi nosayizi wehlukile kancane ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, ukuhlala kwabo unomphela lokhu kuthinta lokhu, kepha izici ezivamile zazo zonke izinhlobo nokwakheka komzimba, ziyefana.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Photo: Weasel Animal

Ngokuqondene ne-weasel ejwayelekile, inosayizi omncane kakhulu. Abesilisa bangu-160 kuya ku-260 mm ubude, kanti abesifazane bangu-111 kuye ku-212 mm ubude. I-Weasel futhi inesisindo esincane: abesilisa - kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-250 g, kanye nabesifazane - kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-108. Umzimba wesilwane uphakeme futhi unomusa, emilenzeni emifushane, uhlome ngemikhono ebukhali.

Ikhanda lincane, uma ubuka i-weasel, kuyabonakala ukuthi intamo yayo inamandla amakhulu futhi ibanzi kunegama lekhanda. Izindlebe zesilwane ziyindilinga, amehlo mancane ayindilinga, anjengebuhlalu obumnyama obukhanyayo. Imvelo ayizange ivuze i-caress ngomsila omfushane futhi omude, ngakho-ke inencane kakhulu - ukusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-8 cm. Umbala womsila uhlala ufana nalowo wangemuva. Ngaphansi komsila, i-weasel ifihla izindlala ezikhethekile ezikhipha iphunga elizungeza umhlaba wazo.

Umbala wengubo yoboya besilwane uyashintsha ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka. Ehlobo, ingemuva le-weasel likhanya ngombala onsundu ngokashokolethi omnyama ngombala, kanti isisu sikhanya - simhlophe noma saphuzi kancane. Ebusika, i-weasel ithola ijazi loboya obumhlophe qhwa, lapho amehlo alo amancane amnyama nje aqhakazile. Kokubili ehlobo nasebusika, uboya buhlala buwugqinsi, kepha ebusika ijazi lide futhi izinwele ziwugqinsi. Ukushintsha isikimu sombala woboya kusiza i-weasel ukuba imaski engcono futhi inganakwa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.

Ososayensi-bezazi zezokwelapha baphawula ukuthi i-weasel enedatha yayo yangaphandle ifana kakhulu ne-ermine, yiyona kuphela enkulu ngobukhulu.

Uhlala kuphi i-weasel?

Photo: Weasel isilwane

Kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba osenyakatho woMhlaba, umuntu angathola uthando.

• e-Eurasia,
• eNyakatho Melika,
• eNyakatho Ntshonalanga Afrika.

Lesi sidlakela esincane sasakazeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ezweni lakithi, lesi sidlakela esingenakuvinjwa singabonakala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezintaba eziphakeme zeqhwa kanye ne-Arctic. Kulezo zindawo lapho kuhlala khona amagundane amancane, umlwi wawo omncane uhlala khona. I-Weasel ihlala emahlathini, emaceleni ama-steppe, amahlathi ama-steppes, ama-tundra, ezindaweni eziyomile, ezindaweni ezinezintaba nezindawo ezinamachibi, eduze kwemizimba yamanzi futhi ngisho nasezindlini zabantu. Isilwane asesabi ngisho namadolobha amakhulu, lapho singatholakala khona.

I-Weasel ayakhi izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuphila. Angakhetha indlwana, umgodi wakudala othile wamagundane, umgodi oshiyiwe. Ngisho nomuntu okhipha izinkuni angaba yisiphephelo sakhe. Uthando phakathi kwamatshe, izimpande ezinkulu zezihlahla, emanxiweni ahlukahlukene lubekiwe phansi. Weasel ennobles zokukhosela zayo, ebabopha nge-moss fluffy, umhlaba owomile, amagatsha fern.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi endaweni lapho isilwane sihlala khona, empeleni inezindawo zokukhosela eziningana. Ubona konke lokhu kusengaphambili uma kungenzeka ingozi. Uma othile ngokuzuma ethusha noma ethusa uthando, uzothuthela kwenye indawo yokuhlala. Izilwane ziyaqaphela ikakhulukazi lapho zondla amawundlu azo.

Ngabe udlani weasel?

Photo: Weasel eqhweni

Zonke izinhlobo zamagundane ziyizidlakudla eziyizintandokazi zomphangi, ezingazithola zingakhathali ubusuku bonke. Ubaqothula ngokungabi nangqondo nangobukhulu obukhulu. I-Weasel ayideleli futhi i-shrews, izinsalela zezilwane ezinkulu. Ungabamba inyoni encane. Uyakuthanda ukuphuza amaqanda, enza izimbobo egobolondweni lakhe ngamazinyo abukhali. I-weasel futhi ibhekana namagundane, ama-hamsters, ama-jerboas, ama-moles, onogwaja. Udla izibungu, izinyoka, izinambuzane, amasele, uthanda izinhlanzi. Lo mzingeli umane athande izinkukhu, lapho efuna khona azokhipha izinkukhu ziphelele.

I-Weasel iyisixakaxaka kakhulu, iyisidididi, inamandla futhi ayinasibindi. Uhamba ngokugqamile emiqhele yezihlahla, ubhukuda ngokuphelele, ugijima ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukuzingela kwakhe kuhlala kukhiqiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, i-weasel uqobo igibela emgodini wesisulu sayo futhi iyikhonkotha ngqo endlini yayo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-weasel idla inyamazane yayo endaweni yesigameko sobugebengu, kepha imvamisa ingakudonsela endaweni yayo yokudla ukuze idle isidlo sakusihlwa ngokuthula.

Kwesinye isikhathi isisulu sinesisindo esikhulu, kepha lokhu akusimisi isisulu, sinamandla kakhulu futhi sisamdonsa siye esifundeni sakhe. Weasel ubulala inyamazane ebanjiwe ngobuciko, uluma ingxenye yakhe yobuchopho besikhumba ngamazinyo abukhali.Uma umzingeli ethola wonke umndeni we-murine ngaphansi komhlaba, ngeke athule aze awuqede ngokuphelele. Noma ngabe i-weasel igcwele, iyaqhubeka nokuzingela, yakha yonke indawo yokugcina amagundane abulewe empahleni yayo. Isitoko esinjalo singaqukatha ama-rod angama-30 noma ngaphezulu abulewe. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindawo zokukhosela eziningana endaweni yesilwane, futhi sisebenzisa esinye sazo njengendawo yokubopha.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Weasel ehlobo

Ubungako bensimu lapho i-weasel ihlala khona ingafinyelela kumahektare ayi-10, kepha imvamisa yincane kakhulu. Njengoba isilwane simatasa kakhulu, sinamandla, sinesibindi futhi siqine, angakuthola kalula ukudla kwakhe endaweni encane. Ama-Weasels angakha amakoloni wonke, kepha iningi lihlala lodwa.

Izilwane zithanda ukuhlaliswa, azithandi ukushiya izindawo zazo zokuhanjiswa unomphela. Owesilisa kufanele akwenze lokhu lapho efuna umlingani.

I-Weasel ithanda ukuzingela kusihlwa nasebusuku, kepha isilwane sisebenza ubusuku nemini. Umuntu angawenza umona lawo mandla abalulekile, osekushintshe ngokuphelele. Lezi zidlamlilo zinqabile, zinomdlandla futhi zinhlanhlatha. Zihamba ngezinyawo ezincane. Isilwane singanqoba size sifike ku-2 km ngosuku. Ukusabela kothando kumane nje kushesha umbani, ngoba induku encane iyabulala.

Kubukeka sengathi kusiza abantu kuphela, ngokubhubhisa ngokungathandeki ibutho lonke lemouse, kodwa abantu uqobo bayamesaba lobhuti. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-weasel ingaya kupheke inkukhu, iqede izinkukhu, futhi imane inamathele izinkukhu. Kwakunezikhathi lapho i-weasel yeba izinhlanzi ezazibanjwa ngabadobi. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela lapho umhlaseli engenakho ukudla okwanele endle.

Singasho ukuthi umlingisi walesi silwane uzimele, umlingisi unesibindi futhi uyigwala. Indlela yokuphila inamandla amakhulu. Ngokuvamile, imvelo ayizange imlinganise isikhathi eside kangaka sokuphila, kuyiminyaka emihlanu kuphela, kepha uthando lufa kakhulu ngaphambili, imvamisa ngaphandle kokufika eminyakeni yobudala, ngakho-ke le ngane engenakuqhathaniswa inokuningi okufanele kwenziwe. U-Weasel uphila okuncane kakhulu ngenxa yazo zonke izinhlobo zezisulu ezimhlaselayo, izifo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nabantu asebeke bawela kuye ngephutha.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Weasel ehlathini

Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwesinye isikhathi sivame ukuba ngoMashi, kodwa kungaqhubeka unyaka wonke, uma kunokudla okuningi kanye nezimo ezikahle. Imindeni enamandla, lezi zilwane azidali. Owesilisa uvundisa abesifazane abangaphezu koyedwa ngesikhathi sokuzala, abese enakekela inzalo yakhe eyedwa. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sithatha cishe inyanga. Umama wesikhathi esizayo ulungiselela isidleke sakhe izingane zakhe, azifaka embhedeni onotshani onamaqabunga kanye no-moss.

Kuma-weasels, kuzalwa amawundlu angama-4 kuya kwayi-10 angenakusizwa ngokuphelele futhi amancane kakhulu, anesisindo segremu elilodwa nohhafu, awaboni ngokuphelele futhi ambozwe ngefluff ukukhanya. Ngemuva kwalokho i-fluff ithatha indawo ye-hairline ngombala ohlobo ehlobo. Izinsana zithola amandla ngokushesha. Emavikini amathathu, amehlo abo aqala ukucaca, kuqhamuke amazinyo obisi, enze imisindo emnandi yokubhonga.

Uma kuvela noma yisiphi isongo esiseduze, khona-ke umama weaselinda uqapha izingane zakhe ngesibindi. Uma kunethuba elinjalo, khona-ke udonsela izingane kwelinye ikhaya, ngoba uhlala enazo eziningi.

Eduze nesikhathi esingamaviki amane, izingane sezivele zidla inyamazane ebanjwe ngunina futhi idwengulwa izicucu. Emavikini lahlanu eminyaka, izingane ngokwazo ziqala ukusika izinduku. Futhi eminyakeni engama-7 amasonto, amakhokho amancane asevele aqala ukuzingela kwawo kokuqala. Kuze kube yilapho izingane zishiya umama wazo, zimlandela, zihlola futhi zifundisisa indawo ezungezile, zibheka indlela yokuzingela umama. Kancane kancane, izinsimbi ezisebasha ziqala impilo yokuzimela, zithole insimu yazo.

Colombian Weasel

Lolu hlobo lwalufundelwa abantu aba-5 kuphela abatholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme zeCordillera eColombia nase-Andes eNyakatho ye-Ecuador. Ngokunokwenzeka, lesi isisulu esingajwayelekile saseNingizimu Melika.

Ngaphandle, i-Colombian weasel imele uhlobo lohlobo olujwayelekile. Ubude bomzimba bufika kumasentimitha angama-22. Isisindo somuntu osindayo kwakungamakhilogremu ayi-138. Phakathi kweminwe, i-weasel yaseColombia inezilonda. Ubude bomsila omncane kakhulu buyi-1/3 yobude bomzimba. Intamo nayo yinde. Isibaya sikhombe. Amehlo ayaqhuma. Isidumbu simbozwe ngoboya obufushane obushelelezi. Umzimba ongaphezulu onsundu futhi isisu simhlophe. Ukusuka ngamehlo ukuya ekhaleni kukhona umucu omnyama. Ikhala limnyama. Isihloko somsila simnyama.

Uboya beasel Colombian bude, buthambile futhi bukhulu.

Ama-Weasels aseColombia ahlala emahlathini asezintabeni, atholakala osebeni lwemifudlana nemifula ngesivalo esibuthakathaka.

Baphila indlela yokuphila eduze namanzi. Ukubhebhana kwaseColombia - izilwane ezihlala zodwa ezihola impilo yokuphinga. Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngokudla kwabo; badla izinyoni, izinambuzane, mhlawumbe nezinhlanzi.

Usuku abadinga ngalo u-40% wokudla kwesisindo sabo. Izitha ze-Colombian Weasel akwaziwa.

Ezakhamuzini zendawo, lezi zidla zintshontsha izingulube nezinkukhu zaseGuinea. Ngo-1994, ukufakwa kwama-Colombian kwafakwa ohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu, banikezwa isimo "sezilwane ezisengozini." Akukho lutho olwaziwayo ngenani lalezi zilwane, kepha ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo kunomthelela ongemuhle kuyo.

Patagonian weasel

Lolu hlobo luhlala eChile. Usayizi womzimba wothando lukaPatagonian usukela kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-35, amasentimitha angu-9 ngomsila ngamunye, isisindo somzimba singama-225 amagremu. Umzimba mude nemilenze imfushane. Lezi zilwane zinezindlebe ezincane kakhulu, zimbozwe ngokuphelele nge-nap. Umsila wembeswe noboya obukhulu. Umbala umhlophe qwa ngombala onsundu. I-strak ephuzi noma emhlophe idlula isuka ekhanda iye emuva komzimba.

Ama-Patagonian weasels ahlala emathafeni asePampa.

Baqala indlela yokuphila bebodwa, bakha ngababili kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa. Iyasebenza kusihlwa nasebusuku. Isiza sowesilisa siyadlula nezindawo eziningana zezinsikazi. Izinduna zazo ezingamakha azithuthukisi kahle, ngakho-ke, lapho isilwane sakhiwe, asisebenzisi izindlala, kepha sikhulisa ijazi ekugcineni.

Ama-Patagonian weasels adla ngamagundane amancane, isibonelo, ama-Microcavia gilts. Izitha azaziwa.

Mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-Patagonian weasels empeleni akukho lwazi olutholakalayo. Kunolwazi kuphela lokuthi owesilisa akahileleki emfundweni yokuzalwa.

Ngokunokwenzeka, lolu hlobo, njengezinhlobo zezinye izinsimbi, lilawula inani lamagundane. Uthando lukaPatagonian luhlobo olunqabile.

Izitha zemvelo zezinsimbi

Photo: Weasel Animal

Ubukhulu obuncane be-weasel, ngakolunye uhlangothi, benza kube sengozini nakwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bayayisiza ukubalekela kubo. I-Weasel i-quirky, ishesha futhi ayinasibindi, ngakho-ke akulula kangako ukuyibamba. Usongo lwalesi siminyaminya esincane sifanekiselwa izimpisi, izimpungushe, amabhulukwe, izinkozi zegolide, izinkozi, izikhova, izinja ze-raccoon, ama-martens kanye nezinja ezijwayelekile ezidukelayo.

Njengoba esehlangane nesitha, ethanda futhi engacabangi ukuyeka, ulwela ngesibindi impilo yakhe kanye nezimpilo zamawundlu akhe. Imvamisa, umaluki uluma ngqo emphinjeni womuntu ongaphili kahle futhi angaphuma empini nomuntu onqobayo. Kube nezimo lapho weasel efa ngokuchotshozwa isidumbu sesilwane esikhulu, kepha azange sife sodwa, isitha saso esinzima futhi sahlulwa, ingane yakwazi ukusika umphimbo wayo.

Abantu abalona usongo olukhethekile othandweni. Akukho ukuzingela okuthengiswayo kwalesi silwane; isikhumba saso sivele sincane kakhulu kulokhu. Kwesinye isikhathi i-weasel uqobo ingawela ezingibeni ezibekwe ngabazingeli ezilwaneni ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ebantwini, lesi silwane siletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo, siqothula amagundane ngamanani amakhulu. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngonyaka owodwa kuqothula umuntu oyedwa kusuka kumagundane amancane ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwamathathu. Lesi yisilinganiso nje esikhulu!

I-North African Weasel

I-Weasel yaseNyakatho ne-Afrika ibizwa nangokuthi i-weasel ebonakalayo ne-Libya weasel. Izindawo eziseNyakatho ne-Afrika zihlala eSudan, eSouth Nigeria, eGibhithe, eChad, e-Algeria, eMauritania, eMali, eTunisia, eMorocco naseWesah Sahara.

Uma uqala ukubheka, kungabonakala sengathi i-weasel yaseNyakatho ne-Afrika ifana ne-skunk.

Umzimba walesi weasel uphothiwe, isizalo sibanzi, futhi imilenze imfishane. Ubude bomzimba busukela ku-20 kuya ku-28,5 amasentimitha, isisindo somzimba singama-200-250 amagremu, futhi ubude bomsila bungamasentimitha ayi-11-18. Uboya buyi-shaggy, umsila omude nawo ubu-fluffy. Umbala uhlanganisa imibala emhlophe nemnyama: isisu simnyama, kanti emuva kumhlophe ngamabala amnyama. Ikhanda limhlophe, imaskhi emnyama ebanzi idlula ngaphansi kwamehlo. Kukhona umucu omude omnyama okhalweni. Imivimbo emsileni imnyama, futhi amathiphu ayo amhlophe, okudala umphumela wemivimbo egqamile emnyama.

Ama-Weasels aseNyakatho ne-Afrika ahlala ezindaweni ezinqamula ugwadule. Isibonelo, eMorocco bakhetha izindawo ezingama-steppe ezinezimila eziningi eziminyene, futhi bayatholakala nasezigodini zezintaba.

Lezi yizilwane zasebusuku ezichitha amahora amaningi imini emisele ngemigodi zizimbele zodwa. Ama-Weasels aseNyakatho ne-Afrika athuthukise izindlala ze-ductal, okuyimfihlo enephunga elinamandla nelingathandeki. Le nsimbi yeasasel isetshenziswa lapho kuhlaselwa izitha. Izitha zemvelo ze-Weasel zaseNyakatho Afrika azaziwa. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izinduku ezincane, izirhubuluzi, ama-amphibians, izinambuzane namaqanda ezinyoni.

Isikhathi sokufuya sigcina kusuka kuJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Ukukhulelwa kuyaqhubeka, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-37 kuye kwezingama-77. Kuzalelwa imidlwane engama-2-3.

Abantu bendawo bayisebenzisela ukuzingela onogwaja. Ama-Weasel aseNyakatho Afrika ayizilwane ezingandile kulo lonke uhla lwazo. Izinhlobo zisengozini.

Lolu hlobo lwe-weasel luthambisa kalula.

Isimo sabantu nenhlobo yezinhlobo

Photo: White Weasel

Izinsongo kubantu abambekile kule nkathi yesikhathi azinakwa. Lesi silwane sande kakhulu emazweni ahlukahlukene nakwamanye amazwekazi. Njengoba sekushiwo, kubazingeli abakhohlakali laba abazingeli. Uma efa ezigibeni ezibekiwe, khona-ke ngengozi. Inyama ye-Weasel nayo ayidliwe.

Noma kunjalo, usayizi omncane udlala endaweni yesilwane. Ngiyabonga kuye, kunzima ezilwaneni ukuthola uthando, futhi abantu abaludingi njengezisulu. Ososayensi-izazi zezilwane bagqugquzela abantu ukuthi bahloniphe lesi silwane, ngoba akekho noyedwa ozofika ngaphambi kwaso ekuqothulweni kwezinambuzane ezinama-rodent, eziqeda ngamandla izinkulungwane zethu.

Ngokwesihlukaniso samazwe omhlaba, lesi sidlakudla esincane sihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini encane okwamanje. Isiza sokuhlala kwayo sikhulu impela. Ingozi ethile yothando kungaba ukufa kwesibalo samagundane namagundane. Ukudla lezo zidondolo esevele zinambithile ubuthi, i-weasel uqobo ingafa. Noma kunjalo, usongo olunjalo aluthathi sina. Isibalo sabantu abahleliwe sizinzile impela, akukho ukweqa ngokubheke kokuncipha okukhulu, noma akukho ukwanda, akufanelekile ukukhathazeka ngokunyamalala kwayo, njengoba ososayensi bekhuluma ngakho.

I-Weasel iyindawo yokugcina impahla emangalisayo yamandla, amandla, isibindi, ukuvumelana nezimo, umusa, ukuzinikela, ubugqi, ukusebenziseka kahle.

Lolu hlu luyaqhubeka njalo, lesi silwanyana esincane esimangalisayo siyamangaza futhi siyathakazelisa. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi lawo mandla amangalisayo nobudlova, ukuzimela nesibindi, ukuzimisela nomsebenzi wokuphila emzimbeni omncane omncane kangako.

Mangaki izinganekwane, izibonakaliso kanye nezinkolelo ezikhona ngalesi silwane esimangalisayo. Ezinye izizwe zihlonipha futhi zihlonipha uthando, zibheka njengophawu lwenjabulo nokuchuma, kanti ezinye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyasaba, zikholelwa ukuthi kuletha ubunzima. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi silwane besilokhu sithakazelisa kakhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Futhi cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ngenzuzo yakhe ekuqothulweni kwezinambuzane eziluhlaza. Weasel Iwusizo kakhulu emvelweni yethu, izinzuzo zayo zingenakubalwa futhi zibalulekile .. Lapha singaletha ngokuqiniseka isaga esidumile - "Encanyana encanyana, yebo othandekayo."

Weasel omnyama onemigqa

Imisuka enemigqa emnyama ihlala e-Asia. Zivamile ukusuka eNepal kuya eChina, eLaos, eThailand, eBhutan, eNdiya, eSiskim, Assam naseVietnam.

Ngokubheka ukwakheka komzimba, le miseshi empeleni ayihlukile kwezihlobo zayo. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-28, futhi ubude bomsila bungamasentimitha ayi-15. Umsila mncane, kepha umbozwe izinwele ezinde. Izinyawo zamaphawu azinazinwele. Umbala wangemuva, imilenze nomsila usukela kokhokholethi okhanyayo uye onsundu. Ikhanda lilula kunomzimba. Umphimbo, isilevu kanye nesindebe esingaphezulu kungenzeka kube kubi noma kube mhlophe. Ukusuka kwi-nape kuya kwisisekelo somsila welula umucu omncane wesiliva. Kusuka esifubeni, umucu ophuzi uphumela esiswini, okhula ngokubonakalayo phakathi okhalweni lwezingalo zesifuba.

Imisuka enemigqa emnyama ihlala emahlathini endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ambalwa.

Weasel onemigqa emnyama uhlala emahlathini ahlukahlukene, akhiwe ngamamitha ayi-1000 kuye kwangama-2500. Lesi ngesinye sezilwane ezifundwe kancane nezingaqondakali kakhulu zasenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ososayensi bakwazile ukuthola abantu abayi-8 kuphela: abavela eLaos, Nepal, Fenesserim, Mynmar, Thailand kanye nabantu abathathu abavela eSikkim. Imininingwane iqoqwa ikakhulukazi kubantu bendawo abona le misimbi.

Ngo-1996, ukufakwa kwezintambo ezimnyama kwafakwa kwi-International Red Book ngaphansi kwesimo sezinhlobo ezisengozini. Mayelana nokushintshwa kwenani lezinhlobo zezilwane akaziwa.

I-South America noma eshisayo noma i-Amazonia weasel

Ama-weasels weTropiki ahlala eMelika eseNingizimu: eBrazil, e-Ecuador, eColombia, enyakatho yeBolivia, ePeru.

I-Amazonia weasel isilwane esincane esimnyama, ubude bomzimba waso singamasentimitha angama-25-30, nomsila waso ufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10-20 ubude. Uboya bayo buyacwebezela. Umbala wangemuva uphuzi-nsundu, isisu sikhilimu, esifubeni kukhona umucu onsundu.

Ngokubukeka, i-weasel yaseNingizimu Melika ifana nomhlambi.

Ama-Amazon weasels ahlala emahlathini omswakama asogwini, ezindaweni ezishisayo nezindawo eziphansi eziphansi. Lezi yizilwane ezihlala zodwa ezihola indlela yokuphila esekwe emhlabeni. Benza izidleke emigodini yezihlahla ezingenalutho. Zidla ngamagundane amancane nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo.

Kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngokuziphatha nokuzalanisa kwemisipha yaseNingizimu Melika. Izinhlobo ziseNcwadini Ebomvu Yomhlaba Wonke. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 ze-Weasels zaseNingizimu Melika: I-Mustela africana stolzmanni ne-Mustela africana africana.

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