Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil - uyisosha, umgijimi, isicabucabu esizulazulayo, ubhanana. Ungowomndeni wakwaCtenidae wabagijimi. Ufunda izinhlobo eziyi-8. Ububanzi bemvelo buhlanganisa iSouth, Central America. Kutholakala emhlabeni wonke njengesilwane esifuywayo. Ngo-2010, wayesencwadini yeGuinness Book of Record, njengoba eyingozi kunayo yonke.
Incazelo yokubukeka
Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil sikhula size sibe ngu-15 cm, olingana nosayizi wesandla somuntu omdala. Inikezwe izicabucabu ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Umbala wehlukene - grey, brown, black, red, brown. Umzimba uhlukaniswe esiswini, i-cephalothorax, exhunywe nge-jumper emincane. Imilenze emide enamandla enanini lezingcezu ezi-8. Ukugwazwa okumakwe kahle. Lesi sithombe sitholakala ngezansi.
Umzimba wonke umbozwe ngezinwele ezincane, eziwugqinsi. Imilenze isebenza njengethuluzi lokuhamba, yizitho zokuhogela, zokuthinta. Ekhanda lesicabucabu kukhona amehlo ayi-8, ahlinzeka ngombono obanzi.
Isicabucabu esizulazulayo sibona ngezindlela ezihlukile, kepha asifani ngombono omuhle. Ama-silhouette, izithunzi, aphendula kahle ekunyakazeni.
Indlela yokuphila
Umgijimi wesicabucabu saseBrazil uthole igama lakhe ngenxa yezici zokuphila, izimfanelo ezithile. Isilwane sihamba ngokushesha, sigxume kahle. Ukuphila ezihlahleni, ezimeni eziningi, lawa ngamabhanana. Futhi akusizi ngalutho; ihlala isuka endaweni ethile iye kwenye ifuna ukudla.
Isicabucabu saseBrazil sakha amanethiwekhi anamandla wokuzingela. Ububanzi obukhulu bufika kumamitha ayi-2. Imicu inamandla kangangokuba ibamba ngokukhululeka izinyoni, izibankwa, izinyoka, izinduku ezincane. Abadobi babeka iwebhu izingqimba eziningana, ezisetshenziselwa ukubamba izinhlanzi.
Ekufuneni ukudla, isicabucabu saseBrazil esizulazulayo sivame ukukhasa size singene ezakhiweni ezifulethi. Ukucasha kumakhabethe ngezitsha, izinto, izicathulo, emakhoneni emakamelo. Njengoba ezimweni ezinjalo ingakhi i-web, ubukhona bayo abukhapheli.
Umsoco
Ukudla okuyinhloko izinambuzane, iminenke, izicabucabu ezincane, amacimbi. Imvamisa izisulu ziyizinyoni ezincane, amagundane, izibankwa, izinyoka. Isicabucabu samasosha silinda indawo yokuhlala endaweni yokukhosela. Ngokuvela kwayo, ithatha ukuma okubonakalayo - ikhuphukela emilenzeni yasemuva, iphakamise izinyawo zangaphambili, idonsele okuphakathi phambili, iyisabalalise eceleni. Ilindela umzuzu ofanele, igijimele ukuhlasela.
Umgibeli wesicabucabu ulimaza ubuthi, amathe. Umuthi wokuqala uvimbela inyamazane, owesibili uguqula okufakwa ngaphakathi kube isisi esili-ketshezi, bese kuthi isiphuzo esidliwayo siphuze. Izinambuzane ziyafa ngokushesha, amasele, namagundane, izinyoka ngemizuzu engu-15. Isicabucabu seBrazil siyazingela ebusuku, sicashe ntambama kude nemisebe yelanga ngaphansi kwamatshe, emifantwini, emaqabungeni ezihlahla.
Ukuzala
Abagijimi baphila indlela yokuphila bebodwa, bahlangane ngababili ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Owesilisa udlisa insikazi ngokudla. Ukukhohlisa okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuze isicabucabu simane singayidli. Ngemuva kokufakwa komanyolo, "isoka" kufanele linyamalale ngokushesha, ngoba owesifazana olambile angaqala ukuzingela kwakhe.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, isicabucabu esizulazulayo sibekela amaqanda kukhukhunathi owenziwe kuwebhu noma kubhanana. Amakhefu azalwa ngezinsuku ezingama-20, akhwela ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kufika izigcawu ezincane eziyikhulu ngokuzalwa ngasikhathi. Umuntu omdala uhlala ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka emithathu.
Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil
Ingozi ebantwini
Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrithani singomunye wabamele ubuthi bomndeni waso omkhulu. Umuthi onobuthi uphazamisa uhlelo lwezinzwa, ubangele ukuminyana. Imiphumela engaba khona yokuluma:
- Ubuhlungu besisu,
- isicanucanu,
- ubuthakathaka,
- ukuhlanza
- isifo sohudo,
- isiyezi,
- ushintsho lokushisa
- isizungu,
- ikhanda,
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula.
Esizeni sokulunywa, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, izinhlungu, ukuvutha kuvela.
Lesi simo siyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, asebekhulile nabanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba. Ubuthi besicabucabu esizulazula eBrazil bungabulala ingane ngemizuzu eyi-15, umuntu omdala ngesigamu sehora. Izimpawu zokukhathazeka zanda kungakapheli imizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kokuhlaselwa umhlaseli. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlinzeka ngosizo oluqeqeshiwe, isimo siyabonakala. Shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha uma kunzima ukuphefumula.
Ubuthi bokuhlushwa okukhulu buholela ekuhlulekeni kwemisipha, ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kukhubazeka, ukuphefumula kunzima. Ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa yokugcwala. Kukhona i-antidote esebenza ngempumelelo - I-Phoneutria. Ngokwazisa kwayo, impilo yomuntu ayikho engcupheni.
Izinzuzo zeBrazil Wandering Spider
Izilwane emhlabeni wonke zigcinwa njengesilwane esifuywayo. Iheha ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, usayizi omkhulu. Ezimweni ezenziwe ngobungcweti, umgijimi uhlala iminyaka emi-3, aphindaphinde, adle izinambuzane.
Ubuthi buqukethe i-neurotoxin PhTx3 enamandla, esetshenziselwa kwezokwelapha emakamu aqoshwe ngokuqinile. Into inomphumela onenzuzo ku-potency yowesilisa. Imithi ephumelelayo yenziwa ngesisekelo sobuthi.
02.06.2019
Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil, noma isicabucabu sebhanana (lat.Phoneutria nigriventer) singesomndeni we-Wandering Spider (Ctenidae). Ubhekwa njengomunye we-arachnids onolaka kakhulu futhi oyingozi. Isihlungu saso sinamandla acishe abe ngu-2-3 amandla kunobuthi bomfelokazi omnyama (i-Latrodectus mactans) kanye nesicabucabu seSydney Funnel (Atrax robustus). Igama lohlobo lwefoni Phoneutria lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiGrekini sasendulo sisiwa esiRussia ngokuthi "umbulali".
Kuyivelakancane ukuthi ingeniswa isuka eLatin America iye eYurophu emabhokisini anabhanana, ngakho-ke lesi silwane sabizwa ngokuthi yisicabucabu sebhanana. Okokugcina watholakala ngonyaka ka-2014 kwesinye sezitolo ezinkulu eLondon.
Ngo-2015, ngemuva nje kwamaholide oNyaka oMusha, kwatholakala "isidalwa esibulalayo" phakathi kwamabhanana edolobheni elincane laseFrance iPassy, elisemnyangweni we-Upper Savoy. Izithelo ezingekho emthethweni zazivela eDominican Republic. Ukutholwa kubangele ukwesaba okukhulu kubantu bendawo, okwathatha amasonto ambalwa.
U-Arachnologist uChristine Rollar uthole ukuthi imbangela yokuhlanzeka kwakuyi-spider Heteropoda venatoria, engayenzi ingozi empilweni yabantu.
Ukubhebhetheka
Indawo yokuhlala itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yeArgentina, amazwe aphakathi naseningizimu yeBrazil. Izicabucabu zeBanana zitholakala nase-Uruguay naseParaguay, okungenzeka ukuthi ziwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba komgwaqo nololiwe.
Baphila ngokunenzuzo emahlathini emvula e-Amazon nasogwini loLwandlekazi lwe-Atlantic.
Izicabucabu ezizulazulayo zaseBrazil zivame ukuzinza emasimini kabhanana. Imvamisa bangena emizini, bagibela amakhabethe ngezingubo nezicathulo noma ngezikhwama zemfucuza yasendlini.
Uhlobo lwachazwa okokuqala ngonyaka we-1891 yisazi sezilwane saseJalimane u-Eugene von Kaiserling.
Imiphumela yokuluma
Ubuthi besicabucabu be-Banana buqukethe ama-enzyme, ama-peptides ama-neurotoxic namaprotheni avimba iziteshi nama-receptor wesistimu yezinzwa yama-vertebrates nama-invertebrates. Ubuthi obuqukethwe kuyo buqukethe cishe amakhambi wamakhemikhali acishe abe ngu-150. Iningi lazo alikaqondakali kahle.
Uma ubuthi bungena emzimbeni wesisulu, kubangela ukuqunjelwa kwemisipha okukholekayo, i-tachycardia, ukukhuphuka okukhulu komfutho wegazi, isiyezi, ukugabha, i-edema, ukopha kanye nokulimala kwesikhumba. Izisulu zivame ukuzwa imicabango emibi, ukuzindla kwemikhawulo, umuzwa ovuthayo noma izithambekele ezinwabuzelayo emzimbeni wonke.
Izicabucabu azihlali zijova ubuthi, ngakho-ke okuthiwa "ukuluma okomile" akuholeli ekufeni. Kodwa-ke, banegalelo ekungeneni kwamagciwane we-pathogenic egazini.
Kusukela ngo-1926 kuya ku-1996, kwabikwa ukuthi kwabhalwa kuphela abantu abangu-14 ababulawa yizisulu zokulimala kwabo.
Ubuthi besicabucabu sebhanana busetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-painkiller anamandla asetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza.
Ukuziphatha
Isicabucabu saseBrazil esizulazulayo sisebenza ebusuku, kanti phakathi nosuku kufihla ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, izihlahla eziwile noma ezindundumeni ezilahliwe zesitimu. Akafaki inetha lokugebha ukuze abambe isisulu, anqume indawo akuyo esebenzisa izitho zombono nokuthinta.
Ngenxa yezinwele ezitholakala emathendeni, lesi silwane singena ekunyakaziseni okuncane kakhulu endaweni yaso.
Lapho sezinqumile isisulu sayo, umhlaseli uyagijimela kuyo ngokushesha, ayibambe ngemilenze futhi ayilume ebulalayo. Ama-arthropods ahlukahlukene, ama-amphibians amancane, okuphindaphindayo namagundwe abe yiziqu zakhe zokuzingela.
Ngesikhathi sengcuphe, isicabucabu sithatha indawo esongelayo. Uphakama emilenzeni yakhe yangemuva bese welula izisekelo zangaphambili endaweni yomhlaseli, ekhombisa i-chelicera yakhe. Uma ukwesabisa akwanele, uphuthuma kumuntu owonile amlume. Emabangeni amafushane, lesi silwane siyakwazi ukufika ngesivinini esingafika ku-5 km / h.
Ukubukeka kwenzeka futhi akukhona ukukhohlisa
Okokuqala, ispider spider saseBrazil asilokothi sifake amanetha futhi ngokuvamile sithanda ukuguqula njalo indawo yokuhlala, yingakho kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi siyazulazula.
Ngenxa yokuhamba njalo kwesicabucabu, indawo esihlala kuyo nayo iyaguquka, ethinta umbala wayo. Ezivame kakhulu yizicabucabu ezinemibala yesihlabathi, ezibavumela ukuba bazifihle kalula emhlabathini. Ukuheha nokusabisa isitha, indawo eseduze ne-chelicera ine-red hue ekhanyayo.
Imilenze emide enoboya besicabucabu imvumela ukuba afinyelele usayizi wamasentimitha ayi-15, futhi lobu ubude besandla somuntu omdala!
Yini ingozi yesicabucabu esiyingozi
Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil saziwa njengelinye lama-arthropods anobuthi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubhalwe ku-Guinness Book of Record.
Uma kunganikezwa usizo olufika ngesikhathi, imiphumela yokulunywa yisicabucabu esibhadazayo saseBrazil ingaba yimbi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubudlova bakhe bubonakala kuphela ekuzivikeleni futhi uma ungasicasuli isilwane, ungagwema ingozi.
Lapho ubuthi bungena emzimbeni wesisulu, bube nobuhlungu bokuhlaba endaweni yesilonda. Ama-neurotoxins akhona ekwakhiweni angena ngokushesha egazini.
Lokhu kubangela ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, okuzibonakalisa:
- Ukwanda kwengcindezi.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Isiyezi, ikhanda.
- Imfiva.
- Ubuthakathaka.
- Isicanucanu.
- Ukwebiwa.
Uma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa kunikezwa ngokushesha, khona-ke imiphumela emibi ingagwenywa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-rigor mortis, imisipha, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yokuphefumula, kulandelwa yi-atrophy yabo, kuqala. Ukufa ngesicubu esilahlekile kwenzeka ikakhulu kusuka ekupheleleni noma ekubanjweni kwenhliziyo.
Kubalulekile. Uma isicabucabu silume kanye, siyozama ukushaya okwesibili. U-Arachnid akabaleki, kodwa uzivikela ngesihluku kuze kube sekupheleni. Umphumela obulalayo, umuntu udinga umthamo owodwa wobuthi kuphela.
Isikhathi esimaphakathi ukusuka kokuluma kuya ekuqaleni kokufa sisuka emaminithini angama-20 kuya ku-5. Konke kuncike esimweni sempilo namandla emizimba. Ukusabela okwandayo komzimba kubonwa ezinganeni, asebekhulile, abantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela umuntu ngamunye, kanye neziguli ezinokuzivikela komzimba okunciphile. Kulokhu, ukufa kungenzeka ngaphambili.
Ngemuva kokuthuthuka komcabango wefoniutria, isibalo sabantu ababulalayo sehle kakhulu futhi singama-3% kuphela ukulunywa yisigcawu sesihambi saseBrazil.
Futhi umuntu ozulazulayo unomndeni
Njengazo zonke izicabucabu, isosha lesicabucabu saseBrazil linokuhlukahlukana. Abesilisa bancane kunabesifazane, futhi futhi bavame ukuba nombala ogqamile. Ziphawuleka nangokuba khona kwama-pedipalps - i-pair eyengeziwe yezimbambo ezisetshenziselwa inqubo yokufakwa kowesifazane.
Uma isicabucabu sowesilisa sesikulungele inqubo yokuzalela, khona-ke sikhombisa lokhu kowesifazane ngokudansa.
Lapho kuhlala khona
Isicabucabu esizulazulayo saseBrazil sibizwa nangokuthi isosha. Ngakho-ke wabizwa igama lesici sokuphakamisa ama-paws angaphambili phezulu. Isihambi sihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi zaseNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi. Ungayibona ensimini ye-Ukraine, Belarus, Russia kuphela kumaphephabhuku emibukisweni ekhethekile.
Isikhathi esiningi ukusuka ehlathini, uthuthela endaweni yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ukwenza lokhu kwenza ukuthi kudingekile ukufuna ukuvikelwa noma ukudla. Kulokhu, izicabucabu ezizulazulayo zingahle zingene ezicathulweni, izinto noma amabhokisi.
Njengoba abahambi baseBrazil bengabahlali basebusuku, i-Driftwood yabo, itshe, ikhabethe nengaphansi kunendawo yabo yokuhlala phakathi nosuku. Ama-Arthropods achitha iningi lempilo yawo emhlabathini, kepha angacasha otshanini noma emithini yesihlahla.
Abathandi be-Arthropod Banana
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwesicabucabu samasosha waseBrazil akuhlukile kakhulu kumenyu yezinye izicabucabu ezivela kulo mndeni. Bancamela ukudla
- izinambuzane ezincane
- izihlobo zabo ezibuthakathaka,
- izibankwa ezincane
- ngengozi ebanjwe izinyoni.
Isosha lesicabucabu saseBrazil labonwa kumlutha walo wobhanana, yingakho ayevame ukutholakala emabhokisini analesi sithelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, wathola igama lakhe lesibili: Isicabucabu sebhanana laseBrazil.
Ukufa okuphula umlando
Isosha lesicabucabu saseBrazil lathola idumela laso njengesihlakala esiyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, hhayi ngenxa yokuziphatha kwalo okunolaka. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela isimo sokuthi ukhomba njengengozi, isicabucabu sithatha uhlangothi olukhethekile emaqandeni aso, ngokusongela ngokunamathisela phezulu siqondise emaphondweni aso angaphambili esitha.
Ubudlova obukhombisa isicabucabu samasosha aseBrazil buhlobene nokugxila kwayo ekuzingeleni okusebenzayo. Ngesikhathi sokulandela isisulu, angakwazi ukuba nesivinini esijabulisayo sokuba isicabucabu sigijime, futhi uyakwazi ukugxuma ibanga elide.
Njengoba isicabucabu sithanda ukungena ezindlini zabantu siyofuna indawo ezolile, ethule, umhlangano waso ne ngumuntu ukwenzeka okuvamile. Ngeshwa, zivame ukuba nemiphumela emibi. Okuyingozi kakhulu umphumela wobuthi besicabucabu saseBrazil esizulazulayo ezinganeni nasebekhulile.
Lapho ulunywa yisicabucabu samasosha waseBrazil, kufanele ngokushesha ufune usizo esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Njengamanje, kukhona umuthi wokuluma lesi sicabucabu, yize unobuthi obukhulu emzimbeni.
Ngabe ufuna ukubamba izinyosi zasendle kepha angazi kanjani? Ngemuva kwalokho funda le ndatshana.
Ama-wasps washlabathi ayakwazi ukumba izimbobo ezijulile esihlabathini. Incazelo ephelele yesinambuzane ingatholakala kulesi sixhumanisi se-https: //stopvreditel.ru/yadovitye/osy/vidy.html.
Okuhle kusuka kumbulali
Kepha idumela lokubulala alikayekanga ososayensi ekutholeni izinzuzo ezisebenzayo ebuntwini, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni eqinile. Isizathu ukuthi ubuthi bayo uqukethe i-Tx2-6 toxin, enomthelela ekwakhiweni kobuhlungu obunamandla kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, izivivinyo zikuqinisekisile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sici sobuthi emithini kungavusa ukuthuthukiswa komuthi owelapha i-erectile dysfunction.
Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe isosha lesicabucabu saseBrazil lizophinda liwele eGuinness Book of Record, kodwa manje ngeqhaza lakhe ekwakhiweni kwezidakamizwa zokungabi namandla.