Kusukela ngemizuzu yokuqala, i-aquarium ehlotshiswe kahle iheha amehlo abo bonke abakhona egumbini. Futhi lokhu akumangazi neze, ngoba ungazihlikihla kanjani ekubukeni okumibalabala, izitshalo ezimangalisayo futhi, ngokweqiniso, izakhamizi zayo - izinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Ngokuhluka ngosayizi nobume, bamane bahehe ukuhamba kwabo kokuzilibazisa. Futhi lokhu kungasho uhlelo olukhazimulayo lwemibala ngamunye wabo. Ngakho-ke echibini elilodwa lokufakelwa kunezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezibomvu, eziwolintshi, eziluhlaza okotshani. Futhi uma ukwahlukaniswa ngumndeni nezinhlobo kuyinto ejwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-aquarist, khona-ke ukwahlukaniswa ngemibala ngombala akukho ndawo lapho kungatholakali khona. Futhi esihlokweni sanamuhla sizozama ukuhlanganisa izinhlanzi zemibala ethile zibe yiqembu elilodwa elijwayelekile.
TOP ophuzi wezinhlanzi ezi-aquarium
Izinhlanzi ezi-yellow ze-aquarium zizongeza ukugcwaliswa ku-aquarium yakho. Kunezinhlobo izilwane zasendle ezinikezwe ngombala ophuzi womzimba, ezinye izinhlanzi zadalwa ngenxa yokuzalaniswa. Kulezi zinsuku, ungathenga izinhlanzi zamanzi amasha kanye nezinhlanzi zasemanzini ngombala ophuzi, ngakho-ke kukhona ukukhetha okubanzi.
Izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile aphuzi
ILabidochromis ephuzi (ephuzi) yinhlanzi enhle yasemanzini eyomndeni wakwaCichlid (waseMalawi). Ekudingisweni, ingakhula ngosayizi isuka ku-8 iye ku-12 cm. Ku-labidochromeis, umzimba uyaphakama, uthambile ezinhlangothini. Umbala wesikali uphuzi, kwi-dorsal fin kukhona umugqa omnyama ovundlile. Amaphiko we-ventral ne-anal amnyama. Umsila uyashintsha njengoba unamabala amnyama. Kunezinhlobo ezinomzimba ophuzi ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukugcina izinhlanzi zimbhangqwana noma ngazimbili endaweni enamanzi amaningi (amalitha ayi-100 umuntu ngamunye). Inhlanzi inomlingiswa ophumelelayo, ngakho-ke zombili izinhlanzi ezolile nezisebenzayo zingaba omakhelwane bazo. Ama-labidochromes amasha aphuzi ngokuphuzi. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10.
Mollinsia ophuzi - inhlanzi enezithombe eziningi zasemanzini. Umbala womzimba uphuzi ophuzi, amabala amnyama angatholakala ezithombeni. Ngobude, izinhlanzi zikhula zingadluli ku-5 cm. Abanye abantu bangase babe nesilinganiso esilingana nesibunjiwe noma esenziwe nge-malachite. Phakathi kwama-mollies aphuzi, awekho amacala ama-albino. Izinhlanzi zinamehlo amnyama, ene-iris yesiliva ezungeze abafundi. Fry ophuzi ngombala omnyama. Gcina izinhlanzi e-aquarium eshisayo enamazinga okushisa angama-24-27 ° C, ungaba umhlambi omncane. Hlangana nezinhlanzi ezincane ezinokuthula.
IGirinoheylus yinhlanzi yase-aquarium efinyelela usayizi ongu-15-25 cm ubude. Ungowomndeni wakwaKarpov, igama lesibili ngumdli waseChinese algae. Ngenxa yomlomo omncane, i-girinoheylus isakaza imfucuza ye-algal. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezinolaka, ngakho-ke, kungabandakanyeka ekulweni nezihlobo zayo. Imvamisa idla i-algae igcinwa yodwa, noma ihlangane nezinye izinhlanzi, kepha ithangi ebanzi kakhulu. Ngaphandle, inhlanzi ibukeka yinhle - umzimba wokulinganisa obude, ophuzi wegolide. Amehlo makhulu, amnyama ngezintambo zegolide. Ama-Girinohejlusy adla kuphela izitshalo zokudla - izitshalo, ulwelwe nemifino.
Bona ukuthi i-girinoheilus ilwa kanjani nama-platidoras.
Ama-antcistruse aphuzi, noma igolide - izinhlanzi ezinhle ze-aquarium eziletha inhlanhla. Bangakhula babe ngama-15 cm ubude. Umlomo unezimbotshana. Ikhanda likhulu, amehlo amnyama ngama-irises wegolide. Hola indlela yokuphila ephansi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, kungcono ukugcina izinhlanzi nezihlobo ezihlangene, noma nezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Izinhlanzi ezincane zingabonakala njengokudla. I-Antsistrus isizuzisa i-aquarium - ihlanza ingilazi yetangi, izitshalo kanye nemihlobiso evela ekungcebeni kwe-algal.
IBarhubert barbus iyinhlanzi yomndeni wakwaCarp oqhamuka emifuleni enamanzi angenasici eSoutheast Asia. Ubude bomzimba - cm angama-5-7. Umzimba unama-yellow hue amahle kakhulu. Emzimbeni kunemivimbo emnyama eqondile, ngezansi komzimba kukhona umucu ovundlile onama-tint owolintshi. Amabala amnyama angahlakazeka ngezikhathi ezithile emzimbeni. Amaphiko kukhona ansundu-osawolintshi, umsila we-Fin-lobed. Abesilisa banombala ogqamile. Umzimba ugcwele, uthambile ezinhlangothini. Flocking, kungcono ukugcina abantu abangu-8-10 ethangini elibanzi. Lawa makhambi ayizinhlanzi ezinokuthula, ngakho-ke angagcinwa enokulingana futhi ezolile nabomakhelwane bawo.
I-parrot ephuzi - i-cichlid eyakhiwe ngokwezifiso. Umzimba uyindilinga, umumo umgqomo, izindebe zikhulu, umbala uphuzi ngokugqamile, kucacile. Usayizi womzimba - okufika ku-20 cm ubude, isikhathi sokuphila - iminyaka eyi-10. Amaphiko mancane, umzimba uqinile. Kepha umgogodla wonakele, okuthinta amandla okubhukuda. Ngokukhula, umbala womzimba uphenduka uphuzi. Inomlingiswa odlalayo, onokuthula nobungane. Izinhlanzi zepharrot akuvamile ukuba zibekele amaqanda, futhi ziyinyumba, yize owesilisa nowesifazane beyowunakekela baze bawudle.
I-Yellow Sea Fish
I-Yellow Zebracoma - inhlanzi yasolwandle, ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwa-upasuaji. Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-20. Inhlanzi ihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okusebenzayo nokungathobeki kokuqukethwe. Umbala womzimba uphuzi kalamula, amehlo makhulu. I-Caudal fin single-blade, encane. Ukubhukuda ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi ze-aquarium, emhlabathini ngifuna ukudla. Lapho kuba mnyama e-aquarium, kuvela ibala elinsundu elinomugqa omhlophe emzimbeni. Emini, leli banga liyanyamalala. Kunezinhlobo zama-albino. Abesilisa bakhulu kancane kunabesifazane, yize umehluko wobulili ubonakala kangako. Amafry nawo aphuzi.
Bheka i-zebra ephuzi.
ICentropig ephuzi - inhlanzi encane yomdabu oLwandle iPacific. Umbala uphuzi wegolide, ezingubeni kukhona imivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngemuva kwamehlo kunendawo ebomvana eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izindebe eziphansi nazo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubukhulu bomzimba obungu-10 cm ubude. Endle, abantu base-Centropigi bahlala emaqenjini abantu abane-4-6 yabantu. Izinhlanzi ezindala zidla ngemipuni kanye ne-algae, kanti izinhlanzi ezincane zidla ngeplankton. Ekudingisweni, bazivumelanisa kahle, kunconywa ukuzinza ezindaweni zasemanzini ngenani lama-80 amalitha noma ngaphezulu. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi - 24-25 degrees Celsius, pH 8.0-8.4. Kungcono ukuhlalisa i-centropig endala kuphela e-aquarium, futhi izilwane ezincane kufanele zigcinwe eqenjini.
I-Apolemicht enezinhlaka ezintathu yinhlanzi yasemanzini edabuka e-Indian nasePacific Oceans. Umbala womzimba uphuzi kalamula, i-anal fin imhlophe ngokufafazwa okumnyama, kunezindawo eziningana ezimnyama ekhanda, nezindebe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubukhulu bomzimba obukhulu bungamasentimitha angama-25. I-Apolemycht emvelweni ihlala yodwa, yondla iziponji nama-invertebrates. Uhlala ekudingisweni isikhathi eside - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25, ngakho-ke lesi silwane sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo zokuhlala zikhululekile kunazo zonke. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi ku-aquarium lingama-23- 26 degrees Celsius, i-pH ingu-8.1-8.4. Akunconywa ukuthi zigcinwe ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, njengoba zilimaza amakhorali. Ama-Apolemites awakwazi ukugcinwa ngababili, noma ngezinhlobo ezihlobene. Kunconywa ukuthi uzinze ngama-crustaceans amakhulu. Isisekelo sokudla yizipanji kanye ne-algae, i-shrimp, i-brine shrimp nezitshalo.
Qamba izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium isithombe sekhibhodi yezinhlobo zevidiyo.
AMABANDLA WESI-AQUARIUM FISH.
IGoldfish yavela cishe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule, izinhlobo zokuqala zombala we-carp wasiliva waseChina. Kuzo, i -fishfish enazo zonke izinhlobo zayo eziningi ihola imvelaphi yayo. I-aquarium yegolide yegolide kufanele ibe nkulu, inomhlabathi owenziwe ngamatshe abunjiwe noma amatshe amatshe.
IGOLI FISH Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
FUYA
Izinhlanzi ezinhle "eshidini" zahlala ama-crucians futhi, njengama-crucians, abamba emhlabathini, agqugquzela amanzi futhi abambe izitshalo. Kufanele ube nokuhlunga okunamandla ku-aquarium nezitshalo zezitshalo ngohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande noma emabhodweni.
Ubude bomzimba bufika kuma-22 cm. Umzimba uyindilinga, unamaqele amade weveli. Umbala uluwolintshi, ubomvu, umnyama noma unebala. Ngeminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa kwama-aquarists eMpumalanga Yasendulo, kwakwazi ukukhipha inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezinhle igolide. Phakathi kwazo: izibonakude, imisila yeveli, iso lesibhakabhaka, noma umlumbi wezinkanyezi, ishubunkin nabanye. Zihlukile komunye nomunye ngesimo somzimba, okwezinwele, zombala futhi sekuyisikhathi eside zilahlekelwe ukufana kwangaphandle ne-crucian carp.
Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium-FUYA
I-Antsistrus
Inhlanzi encane kunalokho engahlala emanzini ngaphandle kwamalitha angama-30. Umbala we-classic onsundu. Imvamisa lezi zi-catfish ezincane zididaniswa nabafowethu abakhulu - i-pterigoplichtomas. Ngokuvamile, inhlanzi esebenza kanzima kakhulu futhi enhle ukuhlanza ukukhula.
Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium lithi I-ANCISTRUS
Swordsman - enye yezinhlanzi ezidumile ze-aquarium. Kutholakala ngemvelo emanzini aseHonduras, eMelika Ephakathi, eGuatemala naseMexico.
Izinhlanzi ezi-Viviparous. Abesilisa bahluka kwabesifazane ngokubakhona kwesibhamu ngendlela yenkemba, yingakho igama. Inesici esijabulisayo, lapho kungekho abesilisa, insikazi ingaguqula ubulili futhi ikhule “inkemba”. Ziyaziwa nangokudla ama-algae neminenke.
I-SWORDS-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Iphaseji
Iphaseji enhle kakhulu futhi ebambekayo yecatfish. Sasizobaqhathanisa nezinja zasePomeranian emhlabeni wezinja. Inhlanzi encane engezansi, engadingi zimo ezikhethekile, idla ngalokho engakuthola phansi. Njengomthetho, zingamasentimitha 2-10 ubude. Angazi ukuthi ngubani ongatshala e-aquarium - thenga ikhorali.
I-CORIDORASIgama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
I-Botsia Clown
Lolu hlobo lwe-bots lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Okungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi ama-clown abukeka emangalisa kakhulu, njengoba kubonakala esithombeni. Ubungqabavu benhlanzi izinzipho eziphansi kwamehlo. Lezi spikes zingakhishwa lapho inhlanzi isengozini. Ungaphila iminyaka engama-20.
I-BOTION Clown-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
I-Sumatran barbus
Mhlawumbe enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-barbs - kulokhu kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zohlobo lwayo. Kufanele zigcinwe emhlambini, okwenza izinhlanzi zibukeke nakakhulu. Ubungako ku-aquarium bufika ku-4-5 amasentimitha.
BARBUSES-Name Fish aquarium
ALGAE-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
QAPHELAIgama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
I-GUUPPI-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
I-Shark barbus (ibhola)
I-shark ball noma i-barbus - inhlanzi eyayiqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yoshaka (lokhu kungabonakala esithombeni senhlanzi ye-aquarium eduze kwencazelo). Lezi zinhlanzi zinkulu, zingakhula zibe ngamasentimitha angama-30- 40, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzigcina zihlangene namanye amabha amakhulu kumthamo wamalitha ayi-150.
SHARK BALA-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
COCK-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
GURAMI-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
UDanio rerio
Inhlanzi encane efinyelela ku-5 amasentimitha ubude. Akunzima ukubona ngenxa yombala wayo - umzimba omnyama onemigqa emide emide. Njengawo wonke ama-zebrafish, inhlanzi ebanjayo engakaze ihlale endaweni yayo.
DANIO-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Isibonakude
Ama-teleskopu eza ngegolide futhi amnyama. Ubukhulu, njengomthetho, azinkulu kakhulu, kufinyelela ku-10 cm cm, ukuze bakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni zasemanzini kusuka kumalitha angama-60. Inhlanzi iyamangaza futhi ayjwayelekile, ilungele labo abathanda yonke into yasekuqaleni.
I-TELESCOPE-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
IMollinesia imnyama
Kukhona amnyama, owolintshi, ophuzi kanye nama-mestizos. Ngendlela, bayisiphambano phakathi kwama-guppies nabathengi bezinkemba. Inhlanzi inkulu kunezihlobo ezichazwe ngenhla, ngakho-ke idinga ama-aquariums kusuka kumalitha angama-40.
MOLLENESIA-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Pecilia
IPecilia ingumuntu ophelele wohlobo lonke - uPecilia. Zingaqhamuka ngemibala ehlukahlukene, zisuka ku-orange okhanyayo zibe nombala ngama-splashes amnyama. Izinhlanzi zingakhula ngamasentimitha angama-6,6.
I-PECILIA-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
IMacropod
Inhlanzi elinganayo engathandi ukuhlaselwa endaweni yayo. Yize enhle, kepha idinga ukwelashwa okufanele. Kungcono ukuthi ungabatshali ngohlobo lwakho, e-aquarium kunezinsikazi ezanele nezinsikazi zalolu hlobo, zingasondelana neonsons, guppies nezinye izinhlobo ezincane.
I-MACROPOD-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
NEON-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
I-SCALARIUM-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
IsiTetra
AmaTetra izinhlanzi athanda lapho kunezitshalo eziningi eziphilayo e-aquarium, futhi ngenxa yalokho i-oxygen. Umzimba wezinhlanzi uthotshisiwe kancane, imibala ebaluleke kakhulu ibomvu, imnyama nesiliva.
TETRAIgama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
Ithoyili
UTernia ubizwa nangokuthi i-tetra emnyama. Umbala we-classic umnyama nesiliva, enemivimbo emnyama mpo. Inhlanzi ithandwa kakhulu, ngakho ukuyithola edolobheni lakho akunzima.
IZIBHALO-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
U-Iris
Usayizi wezinhlanzi uhlukile, kepha ngokuvamile awakhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-8-10. Kunezinhlobo ezincane. Zonke izinhlanzi zinhle, zinombala wesiliva, zinemibala ehlukene. Izinhlanzi ziyafunda esikoleni futhi zihlala buthule eqenjini.
IMIBHALOIgama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
I-ASTROTONUS-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
FISH UKWAZI-Igama lezinhlanzi ze-aquarium
I-Labidochromeis Yellow - inhlanzi e-cichlid ephuzi: okuqukethwe, ukuhambisana, ukubuyekezwa kwesithombe nevidiyo
ILABIDOCHROMIS YELLOW
Kulesi sihloko, mhlawumbe sizokhuluma ngesifo esithandwa kakhulu seLake Malawi eqenjini laseMbuna - iLabidochromis Yellow! Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kunokuhlukahluka kombala okuningi kwe-labidochromeis: kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha ngombala ophuzi njengalokhu ama-aquarists awuthande kakhulu. Lezi zinhlanzi zathola uthando oludumile hhayi kuphela ngombala wazo ogqamile, kodwa futhi nangokuzithoba kwazo, ukumelana nezifo, isimilo esijabulisayo nokuzalanisa okungeyona inkinga konke.
Ake sihlolisise lezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo.
Igama lesi Latin: I-Labidochromis caeruleus "ophuzi",
Igama lesiRussia: I-Labidochromis ephuzi,
Izithonjana: Ophuzi, ophuzi we-labidochrome, wegolide, we-elou, ophuzi we-labidochrome, ulamula we-labidochrome, umswakama oswakeme,
Oda, umndeni: ama-cichlid noma ama-cichlid (Cichlidae),
Indawo yokuhlala: Afrika, endoni echibini. IMalawi, iMbuna Group. Bahlala emanzini osogwini olusentshonalanga echibini elihambisana namadwala, ugu olusogwini, ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-10-50 - emanzini angajulile. Naphezu kokusatshalaliswa okukhulu echibini, ama-specimens asendle ama-labidochromeis awatholakali kakhulu ophuzi. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziphuzi zitholakala kuphela enyakatho echibini, phakathi kukaLeo neCharo bays.
Ngabe i-labidochromis ephuzi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani: Iminyaka engama-7-8, zingaki ezinye izinhlanzi eziphila, bona - lapha.
Ukuvumelana kweLabidochromeis Okuphuzi
Lama-cichlid aphuzi ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-cichlids ase-Afrika anokuthula kakhulu, amancanyana. Yebo, umuntu angavumelana nalo mbono, ama-labidochromes ahlangana kahle nohlobo lwawo. Singasho ukuthi banamahloni amancane - bacashe njengamagundane emigodini ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe noma bangqongqoze eduze kwe-aquarium. Noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa "ngemvelo yanoma iyiphi i-cichlid." Ngezigaba ngokwezigaba azikwazi ukugcinwa nanoma yiziphi izinhlanzi zegolide, i-haracin, i-labyrinth, izinhlanzi ze-viviparous. Okokuqala, akuyona into yemvelo - izinhlanzi ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukile, okwesibili, izimo zokuboshwa nezinhlaka zamanzi zihlukile, futhi okwesithathu, ama-labidochromises azoba nolaka maqondana nezakhamizi ezinokuthula ze-aquarium ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhluma.
Omakhelwane abalungile be-labidochromis ephuzi bazoba ama-cichlid "athule" afanayo, isibonelo, ama-pseudotrophies namahlengethwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlanzi ezinjengeCatfish (imindeni yama-armored and loricarias) ihlangana kahle ne-eelu - ama-thoracic tumors, amakhorali, ama-suppistruses, ama-L-catfish.
Incazelo ye-labidochromis ephuzi
labidochromis endaweni yokukhosela
Izinhlanzi emvelweni zifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude, ku-aquarium zingakhula zifinyelele ku-8 cm. Umzimba unobukhulu, ubude, buphuzi obuluhlaza. Umugqa omnyama ugijimayo onqenqemeni olungaphezulu lwe-dorsal fin kanye nomphetho ophansi we-anal fin, okhula ezinhlanzini zabantu abadala futhi ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu kwabesilisa. Abesilisa nabesifazane abahlukile ngemibala. Kepha amandla amakhulu wesilisa angabonakala kalula ngumbala ophuzi womzimba, kanye namnyama, isisu, namaphinifa omnyama, ahluka kakhulu ngombala ojwayelekile. Amnyama amnyama dorsal has a rim yellow.Le strip kubantu abadala iyaqhubeka ibe ngumamaski omnyama futhi ingaya esiswini. izindawo Brown avele phakathi kwamehlo kanye eduze komlomo kwabesilisa.
Umbala we-ventral ne-anal fin kwabesifazane uvame ukuphuzi.
Izimo eziphuzi zeLabidochromis
Umqulu ubuncane aquarium kumele abe phakathi 100 amalitha. Izintokazi ezintathu noma ezine nowesilisa oyedwa zingatshalwa ku-aquarium enjalo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi imiqhafazo enjalo ye-aquarium incane kakhulu, incane kakhulu, lonke ubuhle nokudlala ngalezi zinhlanzi ozozibona kuphela ku-aquarium kusuka ku-200 kuya ku-20000l. Ngo amavolumu olunjalo ingaqukatha wonke umhlambi ophuzi, ungakwazi ngokucacile ubone isigaba sabaphathi zabo, imikhuba kanye nisathandana!
Ukuklanywa kwe-aquarium ye-labidochromis ephuzi, ngombono wethu, kufanele kube kwendalo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kulingise indawo yezinhlanzi. I-aquarium ihlotshiswe ngama blockages amatshe, ama grotto, indawo yama gorges nama grottoes ayakhiwa. Ellow ukugcina ezansi aquarium, ukufuya endlini yabo, lokhu patrimony yabo futhi kuncike showdowns indawo.
Noma echibini. IMalawi ayinaziphi izingibe nezimila, noma kunjalo, i-mangrove driftwood noma i-driftwood yamagilebhisi izobukeka muhle kakhulu e-aquarium ene-labidochromis.
Ngokuvamile kukhona umbono ukuthi i aquarium nge labidochromeis kubalulekile isitshalo I-Wallisnenria, okusolwa ukuthi yinhle futhi isebenza njengokudla okwengeziwe kweenhlanzi. Kodwa ake ongaphikisana nalowo! Okokuqala, iWallisneria yiMelika, ilungele ukuklama ama-aquarium ngamacichlidi aseNingizimu Melika (i-angelfish, i-discus). Okwesibili, ukukhetha okuphuzi okuphuziwe nje ngeke kuvume ukuthi iWallisneria ikhule futhi ikhule, noma ngabe ungakanani oyitshalayo, okungenani uyenze ngenyanga, la amademoni amabili aphuzi wonke "azosuswa" ezimpandeni.
Kakhulu ngempumelelo yeqembu plant labidochromis ophuzi kanye cichlids e okungukuthi jikelele ama-cryptocorynes futhi Anubias. Lezi zitshalo ningathinti cichlids, izitshalo ngokwabo linesizotha: bona angadingi ukukhanyisa enamandla nemibandela ekhethekile yeziboshwa.
Amagobolondo kakhukhunathi angasebenza futhi njengomhlobiso ohlukile.
I-Labidochromis yokudla okuphuzi nokudla
Izinhlanzi omnivorous - bedla konke they epha. Kudla ngokuphelele ukudla okwomile, okuqandisiwe nokudla. Ukudla kufanele kufake okuphakelayo okuqukethe izakhi zezitshalo (granules nge-spirulina, ungondla amaqabunga wesaladi noma wesipinashi). Ngokuvamile ungezwa umbono ukuthi udinga uqaphele ukusuthisa labidochromeis ukudla bukhoma, e bloodworm ethile futhi tubule. Ngeshwa, lokhu kubangela "ukuqhuma." Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukondla noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ngokudla okuphilayo kungaba yingozi. Futhi iphuzu lapha akukhona ukuthi lena ukudla amaprotheni ayiqondakali amuncwa umzimba, kodwa ukuthi ukudla okunjalo kungaba ukuthwala namagciwane abangela izifo ezibhubhisa ipheshana yesisu zezinhlanzi. Ungavikela okuphakelayo okubukhoma futhi ngokwakho uqobo ezinkingeni ezingadingekile ngokwenza ukucubungula okuphakelayo ngaphambi kokuqala. Isibonelo, ukuphonsa amaconsi ambalwa e-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma iodinol kuyo.
Ukondla iyiphi inhlanzi aquarium kufanele kube lesifanele: ukulinganisela, nhlobonhlobo. Lo mthetho obalulekile uwukhiye wokulondolozwa okuphumelelayo kwanoma iyiphi inhlanzi, kungaba ngama-guppies noma ama-astronotuses. Isigaba "Kanjani futhi malini ukondla izinhlanzi zasemanzini" ikhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, ichaza izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla kanye nohulumeni wokudla izinhlanzi.
Kulesi sihloko, sibona into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukondla izinhlanzi akufanele kube yisinengiso, konke ukudla okwomile noku bukhoma kufanele kufakwe ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake okuthandwa yi-gastronomic kwenhlanzi ethile futhi, ngokuya ngalokhu, kufaka ekudleni kwayo kokudla noma okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwamaphrotheni noma okuphambene nalokho okuqukethe izithako zemifino.
Okuphakelayo okudumile nokuthandwa yizinhlanzi, vele, ukudla okwomile. Isibonelo, njalo ngehora futhi yonke indawo lapho ungathola khona emashalofini e-aquarium okuphakelwa kwenkampani i- "Tetra" - umholi wemakethe yaseRussia, empeleni, i-assortment of feed yale nkampani iyamangalisa. "Arsenal ukudla" Tetra ihlanganisa izifunzo ngabanye uhlobo eqondile izinhlanzi: I-yegolide, kuma-cichlids, nge-loricaria, imipipi, ama-labyrinth, ama-arovans, i-discus, njll. I-Tetra ibuye yathuthukisa ama-feed akhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthuthukisa umbala, i-solidified noma i-fry. Imininingwane egcwele kuko konke ukuphakelwa kweTetra, ungakuthola kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani - lapha.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uthenga noma yikuphi ukudla okwomile, kufanele unake usuku okwenziwe ngalo kanye nokuphila eshalofini, zama ukungathengi ukudla ngesisindo, futhi futhi nokugcina ukudla kusendaweni evaliwe - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezimbali ezikuwo.
Ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye Lokusakaza labidochromeis ophuzi
Lo mbuzo awubobunzima. Singasho ukuthi ukuphindaphindwa kwe-labidochromis kwenzeka ngokuzimela - ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ukusakazeka kuvame ukwenzeka ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho noma ungazange ukuhlela ukuzalela ophuzi, akazange enze noma yimuphi umzamo ukwenza lokhu, bona ukuzalela ... ngisho nomakhelwane nolaka ... ngeke usinde ambalwa gazinga ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukusinda okumangalisa kangaka kungenxa yobuhlakani balezi zinhlanzi nemikhuba yokuziphendukela kwemvelo abaye bakhula ngaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu. Sincoma ukuthi nakanjani ubone Animal Planet ifilimu "Afrika Cichlids", okwenza isibukeli sibuke ngendlela ehlukile izilwanyana ezifuywayo.
Esithombeni, umehluko wezocansi phakathi kwelebhu nowesilisa nowesifazane ophuzi
Inqubo zidala ngokwawo esingokoqobo labidochromis.
Owesilisa uthola "indawo ecashile", uvame ukumba umgodi, lapho insikazi ibekela amaqanda. Ngemuva kokuba amaqanda esevundisiwe futhi insikazi ifakwe emlonyeni wayo inyanga yonke (izinsuku ezingama-24 kuya kwengama-40). Ekupheleni kwaleyo nkathi, izingane ezimele ngokuphelele (ayi-10-30 imisila) bazalwa. Imvamisa, onogada besifazane futhi bavikele inzalo yakhe elinye isonto, bese bemvumela ukuba ahambe "ukubhukuda kwamahhala".
Ukukhetha kwezithombe ezinhle ze-labidochromeis ephuzi
Labidochromeis ophuzi nguye ophuzi - yesondlo nokukhiqizwa
ILabidochromis ephuzi noma ephuzi (Latin Labidochromis caeruleus - hummingbird cichlid) yathola ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yombala wayo ophuzi ophuzi. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka imibala okunjalo kumane nje kungokhetho, emvelweni kunemibala ehlukahlukene engaphezu kweshumi nambili. Ellow kungokwalabo bohlobo Mbuna, ehlanganisa 13 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, okuyinto ngokwemvelo bahlala ezindaweni nge ngezansi ezinamadwala zihlukaniswa umsebenzi nolaka.
Kodwa-ke, i-labidochromeis ephuzi iqhathanisa kahle nezinye i-mbuna ngoba inolaka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezifanayo futhi ingahambisana nama-cichlid ohlobo oluhlukile. Akuyona indawo, kepha kungaba nolaka ezinhlanzini ezifanayo ngombala.
Ukuphila endalweni
labidochromis Yellow yaqale ezichazwe 1956. Ukuphela kweLake Malawi e-Afrika, futhi kubhebhetheke impela kulo. Ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi echibini elinjalo, kuhlinzeka ngemibala ephuzi nemibala ehlukahlukene, kepha ikakhulukazi kuphuzi noma kumhlophe. Kodwa labidochromis ophuzi kagesi kuvamile kakhulu kancane futhi litholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga at Nkata Bay kuphela, phakathi eziqhingini Charo neLions Cove.
AbakwaMbuna bavame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamatshe aphansi, ekujuleni kokuhleleka kwamamitha ayi-10-30 futhi kuyaqabukela ukubhukuda kujule. Uphuzi kagesi utholakala ekujuleni okungamamitha angama-20.
Emvelweni, bahlala ngababili nobe ngamunye. Zidla ikakhulu izinambuzane, ama-algae, ama-mollusks, kepha futhi zidla nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Ubunzima kokuqukethwe
Ukuzigcina zilula ngokwanele, futhi kuzoba ukukhetha okuhle kumuntu wasemanzini ofuna ukuzama ama-cichlids ase-Afrika. Nokho, abasakwazi nolaka futhi asifanele okugcinwa jikelele, kuphela cichlids. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukukhetha omakhelwane abalungile futhi badale izimo ezidingekayo. Uma lokhu kuphumelela, khona-ke ukondla, ukukhula nokukhulisa ophuzi akuyona into enkulu.
Ukwehluka kobulili
Ubulili kungenziwa kunqunywa ubukhulu, ophuzi owesilisa lokhulu ngobukhulu, ngesikhathi zidala ke ezinemibala bathukuthele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa unokufiphaza okumnyama okubonakalayo kumawele, yisici lesi esinquma umehluko phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.
Libidochromis ophuzi - owesilisa nowesifazane
Ukuzala
labidochromes Yellow baphathe amaqanda abo emlonyeni kulula ngempela ukuzalela. Ukuthola i-jozi, imvamisa Thenga ama-fry ambalwa bese ukhulisa ndawonye. Bavuthwa ngokocansi cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Lokuzaliswa kuyinto ejwayelekile mbuna, ngokuvamile Insikazi ibekela amaqanda 10 kuya ku-20, lapho ngokushesha uthatha emlonyeni wakhe. Iduna lifaka amaqanda, lidedele ubisi, bese lona owesifazana lidlula ngomlomo nangamakamelo.
Owesifazane uphethe amaqanda emlonyeni wakhe amasonto amane futhi sonke lesi sikhathi uyenqaba ukuzondla. At lokushisa 27-28 ° C, gazinga ibonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-25, futhi ngezinye 23-24 ° C emva 40.
Owesifazane uyaqhubeka nokunakekela i-fry isonto lonke ngemuva kokuba ekhiphe. Kufanele ondliwe ngemfoloko echobozekile yezinhlanzi zabantu abadala, i-naupiliem brine shrimp. Into esemqoka ukuthi kukhona eningi zokukhosela elincane aquarium lapho izinhlanzi omdala awukwazi ukuthola.
Okuphuzi, idiski nezinye izinhlobo ze-pecilia
I-Pecilia (lat.Xiphophorus maculatus) yinhlanzi encane yamanzi amhlophe omndeni wakwaPecilieva. Imvelo ukwabiwa kwezinhlobo kuyinto kweNyakatho Melika neMelika Ephakathi. Kutholakala emanzini ezifundeni zaseCalifornia, eColorado, eFlorida, eLouisiana, eTexas, eNevada naseHawaii. Lezi zinsuku, i-pecilia ye-aquarium ifakwe emapulazini ezinhlanzi noma ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Zonke izinhlobo Pecilia zinezikhathi osayizi umzimba ezincane, nabesifazane kukhona kunangendlela sifika izikhathi elilodwa nohhafu. Ubude bomzimba besifazane buyi-5 cm, abesilisa - cm ama-3-3,5. Bangaki abaziphilayo lezi zinhlanzi? Uma ubanakekela kahle, ekudingisweni uzokwazi ukusuka eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Ukubukeka Pecilia kungaba nhlobonhlobo - ezifuywayo aquarium ngokuyinhloko ababethi kukhanya noma imibala egqamile, nezinhlobo zasendle ayitholakalanga ukudayiswa. Izici ezithakazelisa morphological yi-discilia discia, lapho umzimba uyindilinga, umgogodla ugojekile. Elinye igama laso uPecilia Ballon. Ngokuqondene nokuziphatha, bese discilia yediski ezingezwakali ngaphezulu futhi kwendle kokuqukethwe, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo.
Ukwehluka ocansini kuyabonakala - ngaphezu kokwehluka kobukhulu bomzimba, izinsikazi zalezi zinhlanzi zinemali eyindilinga ebanzi. Emadodeni, i-anal fin yinde, ikhombe, yakha lokho okubizwa nge- "gonopodia". Abesifazane babe esiswini okugcwele oyindilinga; umbala izikali yabo luseduze. Abesilisa bayakhanya, ukuvumelanisa kwemizimba yabo ku-angular.
Imithetho yokuqukethwe
Ngo pecilia, okuqukethwe aquarium ulula, ngakho ngisho lover imfundamakhwela inhlanzi ukubanakekela egcwele. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zePecilia izinhlanzi ze-viviparous; i-frig eligcwele, elungiselelwe ukuhlala bukhoma ivela esibelethweni sowesifazane. I-Pecilia - inhlanzi eyishumi futhi engabekezeleli (ngaphandle kwenhlobo yePecilia disk), inhlanzi eyodwa endala idinga ithangi elinamandla amalitha angama-50. Kungcono ukuba axazulule abesifazane ababili kwesinye besilisa. Lezi zinhlanzi azinalo ulaka olubhekiswe ezihlotsheni, noma kunjalo, kufanele kube nabesifazane abaningi e-aquarium.
Izinhlanzi zivumelanisa kalula echibini lasekhaya, amapharamitha wokuqukethwe nawo abalulekile: izinga lokushisa lamanzi 22-26 °, acidity 7.0-8.0 pH, ubulukhuni 15-20 °. Kanye ngesonto, esikhundleni amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile, wafaka futhi fresh. Faka isihlungi sangaphakathi ne-compressor ku-aquarium ukuze amanzi ahlanzwa njalo ngokungcola futhi egcwele umoya-mpilo.
Bukela ividiyo ephathelene nokugcina nokunakekela i-pecilia ebomvu.
Aquarium izinhlobonhlobo Pecilia ephila kahle endaweni aquarium ezivamile izinhlanzi viviparous: guppies, i-swordfish, mollies. Ziyakwazi ukuzalanisa nalezi zinhlobo, kwesinye isikhathi zilethe inzalo enhle nenempilo. Emvelweni, azihlanganisi. I Pecilians sinako obunokuthula, ukuze bakwazi baba yizisulu omakhelwane esikhulu okuzingela. Ungazixazululi ngama-cichlids, ama-eels, ama-catfish amakhulu, ama-carps, i-goldfish, ama-barbs.
Izinhlobo zasendle zePecilia zidla i-detritus, ulwelwe, izitshalo zasemanzini, izinambuzane. Izilwane ezifuywayo ungadla ukuthi umnikazi ikhonza, kodwa Ukudla kufanele nhlobonhlobo. Inhlanzi ithanda ukudla kwe-spirulina, ulethisi onesikali kanye namaqabunga e-dandelion, isipinashi, okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe ngaphandle kosawoti (amabele, i-oatmeal), i-zucchini ebunjiwe namakhukhamba. Ukudla okubukhoma, bakhetha i-artemia, daphnia, ishubhu, umhlume wegazi, ne-coronet. Unganikeza okuphakelayo esinegama ngesimo okusanhlamvu kanye amaphilisi. Ngenxa yomlomo ongenhla, bamba ukudla okuvela ebusweni bamanzi. Ukondla - amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku eengxenyeni ezincane, ezingadliwa ngemizuzu emi-5.
Zidala Xiphophorus maculatus
Ukusakazeka kwezinhlanzi kungenzeka kokubili ku-aquarium ejwayelekile kanye nasendaweni ehlukile yokuqhekeka. Uma kukhona abesilisa nabesifazane ethangini, khona-ke ukuzala kungenzeka ngokwakho. Zilungiselele ukuthi abesifazane ngokuvamile zinganikeza lokuzalwa, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kufanele ilawulwe.
Bheka i-pecilia ephuzi namhlophe entanta emanzini.
Ukuzala kabusha phakathi kwalezi zinhlanzi kungenzeka eminyakeni eyi-8 kuya kweyi-12. Kwabesilisa ezimbalwa aquarium, le ukuzola izinsikazi uzizwe. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kulula ukuqashelwa - unesisu esigcwala kakhulu, esizodonsa kanzima ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, amafomu amabala amnyama eduze ne-anal fin. Uzothola indawo ecashile echibini, lapho kuzovela khona uFry. Owesifazane osemusha ngeke uzale gazinga ambalwa - kusuka 20 kuya 40, omdala kusukela 50 nokuningi. Ngaphambi nje kokuzalwa, insikazi ingafakwa esitsheni esinamanzi ahlanzekile, lapho izolungiselela khona ukuzola ukuzala kwengane. Ungangeza izitshalo ku-depositor, kungcono umthunzi wengilazi yeteki ngephepha.
Ngemva kokubeletha, insikazi kuyodingeka zisuswe ngokucophelela kusukela hider usebenzisa net - yena ungadla aso. Ukunakekela amawundlu kulula, njengoba esevuthiwe futhi ekulungele ukucinga ukudla. Ukuqala ukondla - ukudla kuka-gazinga, iqanda leqanda elibunjiwe, artemia nauplii. Kamuva kungenziwa ihlelwa njengoba zikhula. Izingane zizokhula ngokocansi eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, kepha zidlulisele wonke umuntu ezitsheni ezihlukene ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze abantu abathandanayo bangazaleli besebancane.
Izinhlobo ze-aquarium Xiphophorus maculatus
Red Pecilia kuyinto aquarium inhlanzi enhle kakhulu nge umbala ocebile esikalini. Amaphini we-ventral finser nge-tint eblue. Ubukhulu bomzimba - 10-12 cm, ukufeza umbala ogcwele, udinga ukunikeza ukudla okubukhoma. Kushesha kakhulu, izilwane zasekhaya asebenzayo. I-pecilia ebomvu ivame ukusetshenziswa njengento yokwakha izinhlobo ezintsha ze-pecilia nezinkemba, ezimeni zasemanzini ingazithela ngokuzimela “ngezinkemba”, ilethe inhlanzi efana nezimbambo zemikhonto emithathu ngokubukeka.
I-Pecilia balloon - inhlanzi ebukeka ngokungajwayelekile, engase ibe nombala ohlukile wesikali. Ngenxa umgogodla sikhubazekile, ukuphila kwabo silula cha. Manje bahlala isikhathi eside kangakanani ekudingisweni? Ukubanikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, bazophila kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kweli-4. Ubude umzimba Pecilia kuyinto 12 cm, futhi ukuphakama kuyinto 8-10 cm. Amaduna ezincane izikhathi 1.5 kuka nabesifazane.
IBlack Pecilia - ibonakala ngomuntu othanda ukuthula, ihlukaniswa ngokuziphatha okusebenzayo kanye nesitayela sokubhukuda esisheshayo. I-Pecilia emnyama iwela nezinye iPeciliae, iletha inzalo eyi-hybrid. I gazinga okuholela luyokhula obujulile umbala omnyama umzimba, okuzokwenza ihlaba umkhosi tint bluish. Usayizi womzimba ongu-10 cm, iminyaka yokuphila engu-3-4.
I-Yellow Pecilia yinhlanzi encane (8-10 cm); abesilisa banengxenye ye-pre-caudal nomsila obomvu. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda neyensikazi Pecilia inkudlwana, roundish, ephuzi ngombala, amaphiko okusobala. Imicu yesiliva ebonakalayo engabonakali ebonakalayo igijimela emzimbeni wesilisa.
Okuqukethwe kweMolliesia, ukuphakela ukuhambisana kokunakekelwa kokunikeza usizo
Mollinesia, njengabanye izinhlanzi viviparous, kuyinto eziqinile kakhulu, hhayi kunzima ukulondoloza, linesizotha kokufunzekwayo. Mollinesia has a obukhulu umzimba lemifisha ephikweni oluqinile esiswini ukukhanya. Abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa: ubukhulu bomzimba wamadoda ngamasentimitha ayishumi, kuthi abesifazane babe amasentimitha ayishumi nesithupha. Umbala ophuzi-grey - ithoni yomzimba eyinhloko yabantu, enebala eliluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olumnyama nobphuzi oluhlakazekile kuyo yonke indawo.I ubulili abantu kunqunywa ukuma fin - azalela it is babanjwa, abesilisa it is eligoqiwe ibe ngamapayipi, ukwakha genopodia, okuyinto isitho yabo ekuhlanganisweni. Ukuphila kweMollinesia iminyaka emihlanu
Black molly ekuthuthukiseni evamile nomsebenzi kudinga umthamo wamanzi kusuka 60, futhi kuhle - kusuka 100 amalitha.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa of MOLLINEZII
Nazi izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-mollies: i-mollies emnyama (i-lyra-molly), ukuhamba ngomkhumbi i-Mollinsia Velifera, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngomkhumbi. Isiliva mollynesia (obizwa nangokuthi lweqhwa mollynesia) kuwuhlobo yokuzalanisa lokuhamba mollynesia.
Kungcono uwagcine amaqembu noma ngababili.
Le nhlanzi ihlala ikakhulu kungqimba lwamanzi angenhla naphakathi, ithanda umkhathi wamanzi nokukhanya.
Amahora emini ka molliesia kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu 12-13. Uwusizo inhlanzi, uma okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku ukukhanyisa kuyoba yemvelo, kodwa uma kungekho kungenzeka ke ungenza ngaphandle kwalo.
Impela, udinga nezindawo zokukhosela zemvelo: izitshalo ezikhulisiwe, isichotho, imihlobiso yokuhlobisa engasebenza njengesiphephelo.
Mollinesia feeds kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudla ezomile futhi bukhoma.
Isimo kuphela lisiza ekulondolozeni umsebenzi nempilo lezi zinhlanzi ngukutsi bakudinga isitshalo fibre.
Ngakho-ke, kanye nabanye, sebenzisa ukudla okwenziwe ngemifino, tshala izitshalo e-aquarium ngamaqabunga athambile angadliwa yinhlanzi. Ungase futhi ukondla kubo izingxenyana ezincane oqoshiwe imifino abilisiwe.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile okuqukethwe mollies: ezweni lawo bona bahlala ezindaweni ezingenawo amanzi emfuleni amamiksi ngamanzi olwandle, futhi thandani amanzi kanzima. Uma echibini lakho elingaphakathi liqukethe kuphela i-mollies ne-pecilia, ungasawoti kancane kancane amanzi ngenhloso. Uma abanye izinhlanzi eziphila nabo, bese wenza lokhu Yiqiniso, akukhona kunomvuzo. Kodwa uma ukugula noma ngokuhlukaniswa, izinhlanzi ingathunyelwa aquarium ngamanzi anosawoti - ngakho-ke ngeke ubuyele esimweni esivamile ngokushesha
Izici zeMollinesia
Aquarium zezintaka molliesia kuwumphumela ukutshala North American zezilwane nezitshalo, noma Ukukhetha kwabo. Naphezu eziningi umehluko, zonke izinhlanzi banezimfanelo ezivamile.
- Izinsikazi zazo zonke izinhlobo zomollies zingumyalo wobukhulu obukhulu kunezabesilisa: ngokwesibonelo, ama-velifer mollies angama-18 cm ubude, ama-latipins abesifazane ayi-12 cm, ama-sphenops ayi-8 cm. Kuvezwa i-dimorphism yezocansi: ngaphandle komehluko usayizi womzimba, i-anal fin yowesilisa ibunjiwe (i-genopod), azalela kuba emise okwe-fan. Zonke mollies zesifazane inhlanzi viviparous abahlebayo gazinga, esikhiqiza kubo elilungele impilo agcwele.
- Ezitolo zezilwane, ama-sphenops ahlukahlukene kanye nama-latipin ayathengiswa, mangaki awo empeleni azalwa - ama-ichthyologists anolwazi kuphela awaziyo. Okusatshalalisiwe isendalini mollies abamnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi Nzalo yabo kunezinye izinhlobo zokukhonza - nezimagqabhagqabha, ngokuziphatha nginesikali ukukhanya, noma isikhumba oluluhlaza. Izinhlobo ezintsha - imfoloko mollies, lapho umsila "usikiwe" udlulela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezisezingeni eliphansi, isikhafu ngokungenamkhawulo, lapho inhlawulo yendawo ephakeme yide futhi iphakeme.
Ampularia - ophuzi aquarium umnenke
Lokhu ophuzi umnenke ampullarium Kuyaziwa kunoma aquarist. Mhlawumbe isithandwa se-novice somhlaba we-aquarium, esiya esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo simangele ngalokhu kuhlala okuphuzi, okukhohlisayo okuhlala e-aquarium.
Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukwandisa ulwazi ngalokhu umnenke ophuzi - ". Orderlies aquarium" Kuyo uzothola izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi ozithandayo. Ngakho-ke,…
Kafushane mayelana ezithakazelisa kakhulu mayelana ampullarium:
- Umqondo ampullarium - kuhlanganisa wonke umndeni iminenke angenasawoti sokuhlukanisa ku uhlobo lwe futhi ophilayo emhlabeni wonke.
- Ampouleur osayizi ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 cm.
- iminenke Yellow siphile iminyaka 1-4 (kuye ngokuthi lokushisa kwamanzi kanye nezinye izimo).
- kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi Ukhululekile for ampoules 22-24C nangaphezulu. Ngendlela, lokhushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium nakho kukhululekile ezinhlanzini eziningi ze-aquarium, ngakho-ke akukho bunzima ekunakekelweni kwabo okuhlanganyelwe. Kunalokho, zikhona pluses kusukela Symbiosis enjalo kuphela.
- imiNenke umoya ozungeze umhlaba wethu ngepayipi USiphon, kodwa futhi inemithwalo zokuphefumula.
- Iminenke ama-ampullaria angabobulili obuhlukile.
- Umnenke has a igobolondo ikhava umlomo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze azivikele bahlaseli futhi silinde aphume kwezimo ezingezinhle.
- Uma kukhona calcium kancane emanzini aquarium, igobolondo yellow ampoule bayobhujiswa.
- Uma uthenga iminenke, kungcono ukuthatha ama-ampoule amancane asayizi. Okokuqala, elikhulu lomnenke, omdala kunjalo, lapho izindlela ngeke baphile ngaphansi nawe, futhi okwesibili, iminenke encane ayashesha kakhulu kunabantu abadala.
Incazelo lomnenke ophuzi - Ampularia:
Gcina i-ampoule ethangini lezinhlanzi elijwayelekile. Umnenke i iyahambisana izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ezinye inhlanzi balwela phusha amadevu yabo, abanye izinhlanzi ukudla mollusk. Ngokubheka ukuthi yini, ngincoma ukugcina ama-ampoules ngezinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezingenalo ulaka, futhi uma ungabaza, thinta umthengisi wesitolo sezilwane. lokuphatselene nalakufundze emphilweni kusikisela ukuthi ampullariums ungalilahli bukhoma gouras futhi abanye cichlids isikhathi eside (ngoba yokugcina umane ungavumeli iminenke ukuphumula). Kwesinye isikhathi, iminenke ophuzi ukuluma Goldfish ngisho kancane ngendlela ebonakala ingenangozi. Ukuthi wenzeni ngakho? Unezinketho ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi kufakwe ampoule, noma ushiye ukuba aphe izinhlanzi. Uma uqaphela ukuthi iminenke kuthiwa "abacindezelwe" yi-ampularium futhi ungenzi lutho, kufanele wazi ukuthi mollusk ophuzi babe 1 iviki ukuphila ...
I-aquarium ingaba ngosayizi omncane, into esemqoka ukuthi iyi-lid. Kungenjalo, ngobunye ubusuku, uya ekhishini, ungezwa a ziwe isici ngaphansi kwezinyawo zenu.
Kufanele banakekele wezasemoyeni Ngibambeni. Okokuqala, iminenke iphefumula umoya osemkhathini. Futhi okwesibili, ampulariums ngokuvamile amaqanda ngokungenaphutha wezasemoyeni (salokhu ibanga phakathi isivalo namanzi kumele okungenani 10 cm).
Ngokungafani nabantu abaningi inhlanzi, ampullaria akuzona kwendle kokuqukethwe. Futhi amapharamitha amanzi awanandaba. Ukugcina inhlanzi, ufake nabo, noma kunjalo, isihlungi futhi, njengoba umthetho, uma ungeyena ukuvilapha, esikhundleni njalo ezinye amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile - lena ngempela anele ampullarium. Lokho kufanele sinake okuqukethwe calcium amanzi aquarium, uma akwanele, igobolondo ampullar ke bayobhujiswa. E-aquarium yami, ngihlakaze amagobolondo asolwandle amancane, okunomthelela ekugcwalisweni kwamanzi nge-calcium futhi kwandise ubunzima bawo. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuze ungeze chips zemabula limestone chips, ngaphezu, ezitolo isilwane kukhona amalungiselelo akhethekile ngenxa yokwanda nobulukhuni amanzi.
Eziphathelene nokudla azokudla, mina angizikhumbuli ukondla ampullaria yami, ngoba empeleni zingama-omnivores futhi zinelisekile ngezinsalela zokudla kwezinhlanzi, izitshalo, njll. By the way, ampullariums zinhle kakhulu aquarium orderlies, abazi ayakuzonda 'namathela' ukuze izinhlanzi efile nezinye engokwemvelo efile. Ingabe uthanda ebolile banana ikhasi.
Mayelana nokuzalela. I umfutho for kokuzalela ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa kule aquarium okunomsoco. Njengomthetho, 'umhlambi "iminenke ophuzi kulethwa ngalokho, njengoba lokhu kuyinto cishe engenakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa wobulili lomnenke.
Manje-ke ... ngolunye usuku ekuseni odongeni lwe-aquarium noma esembozweni uzothola indawo yokubeka i-caviar, yona intokazi eyishiya ebusuku.
Ngemva cishe amasonto amathathu, ingane iminenke kuqala ukuvela kusukela nezibiliboco, okuyinto, ngemuva kokudla wokwakha, ukunikeza ngokwabo nge endleleni khulula.
Kungcono ukulahla izingane aphume aquarium Ngokuvamile, njengoba ezinye izinhlanzi azinandaba nokuzinambitha isidlo sakusihlwa. Ukuze ukubamba abasha ukuthi uvele, abanye aquarists uthumele wokwakha a aquarium ahlukene kusengaphambili futhi (Mace le wokwakha, shift ngokucophelela futhi ulithumele).
Khona-ke, ampullarium encane zizimele ngokuphelele. Abanikazi abakhathalela ikakhulukazi, ekuqaleni bondliwa ngokudla kwenhlanzi komhlaba.
Ukubuyekeza isithombe ngezithombe ezinhle ophuzi umnenke ampoule
Incazelo Antsistrus
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlanzi ejwayelekile yasemanzini ngumfula waseNingizimu Melika. Liphinde ezitholakala nemingenela ase-Amazon. It yethulwa kubambana nelive letfu lokufanako 70s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Indawo yokuhlala - imifula yasentabeni nemifudlana, ingahlala ezindaweni ezinamachibi namachibi.
Side umzimba shape kwenza kube nokwenzeka 
hambisa ancistrus emhlabeni phansi aquarium pretty masinyane. Ekhanda elibanzi nelikhulu kunomlomo onezindebe ezibanzi nezinkomishi zokudla. Uphondo-okwenyanga ukuncela izinkomishi phezu izindebe babele ithuba intuba ezindongeni aquarium, kanye sibambelele amatshe kanye Driftwood. On the nomlomo lowesilisa kusenabantu izinqubo obunesikhumba. Ngasemuva kukhona ifreyimu emise iflegi, kukhona inhlawulo encane ye-adipose. Antiscistrus vulgaris ungase ube umbala ophuzi-grey noma amnyama, umzimba wakhe wonke embozwe izindawo elikhanyayo. Aquarists abenza zokuzalela inhlanzi, akunjalo bavame ukusebenzisa igama Antcistrus vulgaris. Imvamisa bambiza ngokuthi-catfish-sticking.
Ukunakekela le nhlanzi aquarium akunzima kakhulu, ngoba lokhu eyikati bangaphila ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa amanzi aquarium kufanele kube fresh, ivolumu aquarium efiselekayo amalitha okungenani amahlanu. Kufanele aqukethe amatshe, imihume nemigibe, lapho icatfish icasha khona.
Ukuba khona okunethezekile le nhlanzi incike izinga lokushisa kuma. A izinga lokushisa kule ezahlukene 15 kuya ku-30 degrees Celsius kuyabongeka lokho, kodwa ukhetho best kuyinto 22-25 degrees. I-Antcistrus vulgaris imelana nokushisa ngokweqile. Kodwa kungcono ukuba loludaba Ukupholisa ezinzima noma okweqile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, turbidity enamandla amanzi akumelwe bavunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iguqulwe njalo. Kodwa udinga esikhundleni amanzi kancane kancane ukuze eyikati yakho engazizwa umahluko omkhulu. Awudingi ukuba amanzi thumba aquarium, kwanele nje ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi kampompi luhlala izinsuku ezintathu.
Ukuze izinhlanzi zingakhubeki, udinga ukuqhuba i-aquarium ngezikhathi ezithile usebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile. Ayevame azikuthandi ukukhanyisa egqamile futhi fihla e ulwelwe. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuthatha isithombe ancistrus. Lezi zinhlanzi zinokuthula futhi zihlala ndawonye buthule e-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi, ngokwesibonelo, ezinjengama-guppies kanye nama-scalars.
Izici ezizuzisayo
Lezi zinhlanzi aquarium kungaluqinisa kakhulu ukukusiza ugcine ku wokuhlanza okugcinwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi le eyikati ahlanze konke emhlabeni ngokwayo, nezinhlanzi ezimbili ezifana kusheshe ukuhlanza izindonga ngisho aquarium ngobukhulu. Bahlanza nezindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka. Futhi zivamise ukwenzeka ukudla ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi ingaludli. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlanzi ziklaba ezansi aquarium, kuyilapho guppies nezinye izinhlanzi ukubhukuda eduze kwamanzi.
