Igama: Inyoka enotshani (i-Opheodrys a festivalus), inyoka yotshani ebushelelezi (i-Opheodrys vernalis) - lezi zinyoka zibizwa nangokuthi - inyoka yotshani, inyoka yasengadini, inyoka yomvini, inyoka eluhlaza.

Ubukhulu: Utshani obunjiwe bukhula bube ngu-110 cm, kanti utshani obushelelezi bukhula buncane futhi bufushane futhi buvame ukuba usayizi omkhulu cishe ongama-66 cm.
Isikhathi sokuphila: kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15, izinyoka eziluhlaza ezibilisiwe ziphila, yize iningi lazo zingaphili isikhathi eside kangako.
Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyisithupha kuya kweyisishiyagalombili - okulindelwe okunengqondo.

Mayelana nezinyoka eziluhlaza
Izinyoka ezinotshani ezibunjiwe futhi ezibushelelezi zihlobene ngokusondelana, futhi yize kunomehluko phakathi kwabo, ukuzinakekela ekudingisweni empeleni kuyafana. Lezi izinyoka ezincane, ezinomzimba omncane, izwe lakubo liseNyakatho Melika. Kwezentengiso, izinyoka zotshani ezibunjiwe zivame kakhulu kunezinyoka zotshani ezibushelelezi.
Isibalo salezi zinyoka endle siyancipha, mhlawumbe kungenxa yendawo encishisiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
Izinyoka zotshani ezibunjiwe futhi ezibushelelezi zinombala oluhlaza okhanyayo we-emerald. Imvamisa zinesisu esiphuzi noma esiphundu. Njengoba lezi zinyoka zinemizimba emincane, kudingeka uthango lokuzivikela ukuze lugcinwe.

Umlingiswa wenyoka eluhlaza
Izinyoka eziluhlaza zivame ukuba namahloni, izinyoka ezinamahloni. Bangaba novalo futhi bangabaze ukondla, futhi ngenxa yalokho abanconywa abanikazi bezinyoka ze-novice. Izinyoka eziluhlaza nazo zivame ukuba nengcindezi lapho udlala nazo, ngakho-ke zibonwa kahle.
Kungcono ukuthenga isilwane esifuywe ekudingisweni, njengoba izifakwaso ezibambekile zingagcizelelwa futhi zidinga isikhathi esinzima sokuzivumelanisa nokudingiswa.

Indlu yenyoka eluhlaza
Izinyoka eziluhlaza izinyoka ezincane, ngakho-ke awudingi i-terrarium enkulu, kepha udinga ukuhlinzeka ngesikhala esime mpo sokukhuphuka. I-terata engu-114 litre yisinqumo esihle ngoba inika isikhala esiningi sama-greenery kanye nendawo yokukhosela. Izinyoka eziluhlaza zinokuthula, ngakho-ke zingagcinwa ngamaqembu (ezintathu zingahlala ngokukhululeka ethangini endlini enjalo). Ukuvimbela izinyoka ukuthi zingasakazeki, ithangi kumele limbozwe kakhulu ngesimbozo esiseduze somunca.
Uma izinyoka eziluhlaza zingenalo okuluhlaza ongazifihla, ziba yisidina. Lezi zinyoka zincane ngokwanele ukuba ziphile izitshalo eziphilayo (i-ivy nezinye izitshalo ezingezona ezinobuthi) ukuze zikwazi ukuqhubeka ziphila ethangini, kodwa izitshalo zesilika nazo zithatha indawo yazo zemvelo ngokuphelele. Imifino kufanele igcwalise okungenani ingxenye yesithathu ye-terrarium. Amagatsha nemivini kufanele futhi kuhlinzekwe ukugibela, kanye namabhokisi okukhosela. Kusetshenziselwa okombhede noma ukhaphethi wethawula wephepha noma iphepha. Ukungcola okubandakanya izingxenye ezincane ezingangena ngaphakathi ngephutha kufanele kugwenywe.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa izinyoka eziluhlaza
Umbuso ophakanyisiwe wokushisa wezinyoka eziluhlaza ungama-degree angama-21-27 Celsius, yize abanye bencoma ububanzi obuphakeme.
Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa lingancishiselwa libe ngama-18- degrees Celsius. Umthombo wokushisa ongaphezulu, ofana nesibani sokushisa (ukukhanya okumhlophe phakathi kosuku nobomvu noma okwesibhakabhaka / onsomi ebusuku) noma irediyetha yokushisa kwe-ceramic, kungcono kakhulu. Umthombo wokushisa ophezulu ungafakelwa ukushisa okuvela kumthamo wokushisa ngaphansi kwethangi, kepha qiniseka ukuthi inyoka yakho ayikwazi ukulala ngqo engilazini; ingashiswa ngamandla. Ukusebenza usuku lonke, lezi zinyoka kufanele futhi zibe ne-UVA / UVB amahora angama-10-12 ngosuku.

Yondla izinyoka eziluhlaza
Izinyoka eziluhlaza ziyisilwane esingavikeleki futhi ziphakathi kwezinyoka ezimbalwa ezidla izinambuzane kuphela. Endle, zidla izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane (njengamakhethini, amabhu, izintethe, izibungu nezinambuzane ezindizayo nezicabucabu). Ekuthunjweni, kusebenza kakhulu ukondla ikakhulukazi amakheli, yize kubaluleke kakhulu ukuguqula indlela odla ngayo.
Faka izinambuzane eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, njengotshani, izicabucabu, amabhu kanye nezinyamazane. Ungondla izikelemu zikafulawa, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba ikhava elinzima le-chitin lingafaka ubungozi bokutheleleka (gxuma izibungu ezisanda kuncibilika ukunciphisa amathuba alo). Ezinye izibungu ezithambile, ezinjengezibungu ze-wax, nazo zingondliwa. Qiniseka ukuthi awunikezeli izinambuzane ezibanzi kunomzimba wenyoka yakho.
Izinambuzane kufanele zilayishwe ngamavithamini kanye nezithako zeminerals ngaphambi kokuba zinikezwe izinyoka eziluhlaza. Kufanele futhi ziniselwe nge-calcium okungenani izikhathi eziningana ngesonto.
Kudingeka kunikezwe indishi yamanzi angajulile, yanele inyoka ukuba ikhuphuke futhi igeze (incane ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukuminza). Kodwa-ke, lezi zinyoka zibonakala zithanda amaconsi amanzi asuka emaqabungeni kunokuvela esitsheni, ngakho-ke kudinga ukufiphala kwemifino yansuku zonke.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Ubude bomzimba ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-80 kuye kwangama-110.

Lezi izinyoka ezihle kakhulu, eziphakathi nendawo. Umzimba mncane, mncane, ikhanda alikhuliswa. Umhlane upendiwe ngombala okhanyayo, we-emerald-green-green, isisu sikhanya, ukhilimu.

Kuthunyelwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States nasenyakatho nentshonalanga neMexico.

Kuhlala izihlahla ezinotshani nezindawo ezinotshani. Emvelweni, zidla kakhulu izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kepha ungazideleli izibankwa ezincane kanye nama-amphibians.

Ngokuphatheka kwabo okungathandeki, umbala okhanyayo nomlingiswa ongenangozi, lezi zinyoka ziye zathola uthando lwabaningi bezokuphepha. Naphezu kokuhamba nokushesha, izinyoka zamakhambi cishe azikuluma. Ngokulondolozwa kwabo, ngisho nethala elincane, elime mpo noma uhlobo lwe-cubic, lilungile. I-terrarium inamagatsha amaningi athambekele nezingcezu zamagxolo, izinyoka zisebenzisa kuwo iningi lesikhathi sazo. Njengomhlabathi, i-mulch noma inhlabathi iphelele. Phansi udinga ukufaka isiphuzo esijulile esingashisi. Umswakama 70-80%. Amazinga okushisa esikhathi sasemini angama-25-30%, isikhathi sasebusuku cishe esingama-20. Impilo ephelele, izinyoka ezinotshani zidinga imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukuthola ithala, isibani seRepti-glo 2.0 siphelele.

QAPHELA! Esitolo se-inthanethi www.aqua-shop.ru zonke izilwane ezithengiswayo ziyathengiswa izilwane zasendle eziboshwe ekudingisweni. Ukushintshwa kwalezi zilwane nemithetho yokugcinwa kwazo ekudingisweni kusungulwa nguMthetho Wombuso ngoDisemba 27, 2018 No. 498-ФЗ “Ekuphatheni Okubophezelekile Kwezilwane kanye Nokulungisa Imithetho Ethile Yezomthetho Zase Russian Federation”.

Itholakala njengezilwane. ukuzalela ekhayaingeniswa iphuma phesheya nokwenza wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, kufaka phakathi, uma kunesidingo, izimvume ze-CITES. Zonke izilwane zedlulisa ukulawulwa kwezilwane.

Uma unemibuzo, sicela uxhumane nathi.

Ukusakazeka kwenyoka enotshani obiyelwe.

Utshani obunjiwe buvele busatshalaliswa ezweni lonke laseNingizimu Melika. Ihlala itholakala eningizimu yeNew Jersey futhi ihlala ogwini olusempumalanga yeFlorida. Indawo yokuhlala isuka ogwini olusentshonalanga iye enkabeni ye-Oklahoma, eTexas nasenyakatho neMexico.

Utshani obuluhlaza (i-Opheodrys a festivalus)

Imikhuba yenyoka enotshani obiyelwe.

Izinyoka zotshani ezibunjiwe zinamathela ngaphandle kwamachibi namachibi. Yize ziyinyoka zezihlahla, zondla ezitshanini eziminyene echibini futhi zithola ukudla emaphethelweni amachibi phakathi nosuku. Bagibela izihlahla ebusuku futhi bachitha isikhathi emagatsheni ezihlahla. Izinyoka zotshani ezibunjiwe zikhetha indawo yokuqamekele, kuya kubanga oluya ogwini, ukuphakama nobukhulu besihlahla. Imvamisa zitholakala ezihlahleni eziqhakazayo, izihlahlana, izitshalo, zakha uthango nasemasimini.

Izindlela Zokuhlala Zezinyoka Zesizungu

Izimpawu zangaphandle zenyoka enotshani ebunjiwe.

Utshani obunjiwe busevele bunobude obuncane bomzimba - 89.3 - 94.7 cm. Umzimba mncane, umbala webala le-dorsal kanye ne-futureal color of green color. Isisu, i-chin nezindebe zinemithunzi esukela kwithoni eluhlaza okotshani kuya kombala wekhilimu.

Abesilisa nabesifazane abanemehluko ngombala wesikhumba, kodwa izinsikazi zikhulu, zinomzimba omude nangobukhulu obukhulu, kuyilapho abesilisa benobude obukhulu bemisila.

Abesifazane banesisindo esiphakathi kwamagremu ayi-11 kanye namagremu angama-54, abesilisa banesisindo esingaphansi - ukusuka kwezi-9 kuya kweziyi-27 amagremu.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zenyoka enotshani

Izinyoka ezincane ezinotshani ezibukeka njengezabantu abadala, kepha zincanyana futhi zilula. Njengoba lezi zinyoka zihola impilo yansuku zonke futhi, njengomthetho, zihlala ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa kosuku, isisu sazo simnyama futhi siminyene. Lokhu ukujwayela okuvikela umzimba wenyoka emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, futhi kuvikele nomzimba ekushiseni ngokweqile.

Ngivele ngotshani

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe inyoka enotshani ebilisiwe.

Izinyoka zotshani ezicijelwe entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa basondela kubantu besifazane futhi bakhombise ukuthi bayathandana: bagoqa umzimba womlingani, bahlikihle isilevu, baphonse umsila wabo bese beneka amakhanda abo. Ukuhlangana kwabantu kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, emva kwalokho izinyoka zisakazeke. Ngesikhathi sokuzalela amaqanda, izinsikazi zishiya indawo yazo evamile enamapulangwe bese zihamba emhlabeni, ziqhubekela phambili zisuka ogwini. Babheka izimbobo ezihlahleni ezomile noma eziphilayo, izingodo ezijikelezayo, okhalweni ngaphansi kwamatshe noma ngaphansi kwamapulangwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Izindawo ezinjalo zivame ukuba manzi, zinomswakama owanele wokuthuthukisa amaqanda. Izindiza zitholakala 30.0 - 39 metres ukusuka ogwini lolwandle. Ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda, izinsikazi zibuyela ogwini lwamachibi futhi zihlala phakathi kwezimila.

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe inyoka enotshani ebilisiwe

Owesifazane uphatha amaqanda ngezikhathi ezihlukile, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa, izinsuku ezingama-5 kuya kwezingu-12. Iza amaqanda ngoJuni noJulayi. E-clutch kuvame amaqanda ama-3, ama-12 aphezulu, ambozwe ngegobolondo elithambile. Zinezilinganiso: kusuka ku-2.14 kuye ku-3.36 cm ubude ukusuka ku-0.93 kuya ku-1.11 cm ububanzi.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinyoka, izinyoka ezibunjiwe zotshani zibeka amaqanda ngemibungu esekhulile, ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokubukeka kwenzalo sincishisiwe.

Izinyoka ezinotshani abasha ezibunjiwe zivele ngobude bomzimba obuyi-128 - 132 mm nesisindo esingu-1.1 amagremu.

inyoka enotshani

Izinyoka zotshani ezibunjiwe zifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala yokuzala ngaphambi kobude obungu-21 - 30 cm. Izizathu ezibalulekile zokubulala izinyoka yizimo ezomile nokuqagela. Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile siyiminyaka emi-5, kepha bangaphila iminyaka eyi-8.

Ukuziphatha kwenyoka ye-Keeled.

Izinyoka zotshani ezibunjiwe zihola indlela yokuphila enobuthi neyasemini. Bachitha isikhathi sobusuku emaphethelweni amagatsha ezihlahla akhula eduze nogu. Yize ziyizinyoka zezihlahla, ziyehla ezindaweni zokuzondla. Baphila impilo yokuhlala futhi abazami ukuluma, bazivikele kumhlaseli. Lezi ezihuquzelayo zimane zibaleke ngokushesha zifihle emimelweni eminyene, ebazalisa kahle. Izinyoka zotshani ezibunjiwe ziyasebenza unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezibandayo zobusika, ezisetshenziswa ekuchitheni hibernation.

Izinyoka zotshani ezibunjiwe ziyizinyoka zodwa, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi zisebenzisa isidleke esivamile ekuqothulweni amaqanda.

Lezi zinyoka azikude kakhulu ogwini lapho zifuna khona ukudla, indawo ezondlayo ingamamitha angama-67 ubude ogwini futhi ingamamitha amathathu kuphela ukusuka ogwini uqobo. Indawo yokuhlala unyaka nonyaka iyahlukahluka cishe ngamamitha ayi-50.

Ukuziphatha kwenyoka ye-Keeled

Izinyoka zinombono obukhali, ozivumela ukuba zikwazi ukubona ukuhamba kwezinyamazane kalula. Izinyoka zisebenzisa ulimi lwazo ukukhomba amakhemikhali kululame.

Kudla inyoka enotshani ebunjiwe.

Izinyoka zotshani ezibunjiwe ziyizinyoka ezingavikeleki; zidla amakhethini, izintethe nezinhlanga. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, basebenzisa kuphela umbono wabo ongaphezu kwemvelo, okwenza kube lula ukuthola inyamazane ebukhoma. Ngisho nokunyakaza okuncane kwesilonda noma inyamazane yesinambuzane kwanele ukuheha ukunaka kwalezi zinyoka kulowo ohlukunyezwayo. Okokuqala, izinyoka zotshani ezibunjiwe zisondela ekuhlaseleni inyamazane yazo, kepha ibanga elingaba ngu-3 cm ukusuka kwesisulu esifile, zigoba kakhulu imizimba yazo, bese ziqonda ngqo, ziqhubekisela amakhanda phambili. Izinyoka zotshani ezibunjiwe kwesinye isikhathi ziphakamisa amakhanda abo ngaphezu kwesigaxa sezilwane uma inyamazane isukile kubo izame ukubabamba futhi. Isisulu esibanjiwe sigwinyazwa ukuhambisa imihlathi yaso.

Ukudla okwenziwe ngotshani okwenziwe ngotshani

Isimo sokulondolozwa kwenyoka yotshani ebunjiwe.

Utshani obunjiwe buvele bukhombisa njengohlobo lokungakhathalelwa okungenani. Ngenxa yokuqina kwezinombolo zalezi zinyoka, azikho izindlela zokonga ezisetshenziswayo kuzo.

Isimo sokulondolozwa kwenyoka yotshani ebunjiwe

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