Ukuba khona kwama-tarantulas bekuyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-15. Kuqala, atholakala edolobheni lase-Italy iTaranto. Ukusuka lapha izinhlobo ze-arthropod zithatha igama lazo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi le kuphela kwendawo yokuhlala kwalezi zinambuzane. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, baqala ukutholakala kwamanye amazwe, nakwamanye amazwekazi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi ama-arachnophobes (labo abesaba izicabucabu), banesifiso sokuthi izicabucabu ezinjalo zihlala eRussia, futhi uma kunjalo, kuphi.

Ingabe akhona ama-tarantulas eRussia

Lezi zicabucabu zihlala cishe emhlabeni wonke. Impilo, badinga lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukushisa,
• isimo sezulu esomile
• i-steppe noma i-semi-steppe terrain,
• inhlabathi ethambile.

Ngakho-ke, enye insimu yezwe lethu iyahlangabezana nalezi zindlela ama-tarantulas akhona eRussia. Kodwa-ke, zisatshalaliswa engxenyeni encane yalo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezitholakala eRussia

Azikho “ama-tarantulas amakhulu” eRussia, njengoba abanye abantu bekholelwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, zona kanye “lezi zimidondoshiya” empeleni ziyizicabucabu ze-tarantula ezikhetha isimo sezulu esomile futhi ezingatholakali nhlobo eRussia. Izinhlobo ezichaziwe zithanda isimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele.

Okubhaliwe! Amasayizi we-tarantulas ahluka phakathi kuka-3-10 cm.

Izinhlobo zase-Russian Russian kuphela ze-tarantula ezihlala eRussia. Lesi yisicabucabu esincane, esifinyelela kuma-30 mm. Imangalisa kakhulu, inombala grey futhi ifihla kalula otshanini obusebunzini. Ingahlala emasimini, emaphethelweni ngisho nasezingadini zasekhishini. Umuntu ngamunye uhlala emgodini ongashayi mpo, azingela ebusuku ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungene kuwo phakathi nosuku. Ungathola i-tarantula ngenkathi ucubungula ingadi noma insimu.

Izinhlobo zaseNingizimu Melika zinezici ezicijile: ama-paws acwebile angama-fluffy, amehlo amabili amakhulu nezincane eziningana. Ihluke kakhulu kwizicabucabu eziningi ezihlala eRussia, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuyazi, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuyidlula.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Photo: Tarantula Spider

Uhlobo lweLycosa luvela emndenini wezicabucabu. Igama lezinhlobo livela ku-Renaissance. Esikhathini esedlule, amadolobha ase-Itali ebelokhu egcwele la ma-arachnids, ngenxa yokuthi kwakulotshwa izingcezwana eziningi, kuhambisana nezimo ezethusayo. Lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi i-tarantism. Iningi lalabo abalunywe yaziwa edolobheni laseTaranto, lapho kwavela khona igama lesicabucabu.

Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Ukuze alulame, abelaphi bezikhathi zakudala bathi abagulayo, ekugcineni, badansa umdanso wase-Italy we-tarantella, nawo owavela eTaranto, eseningizimu ye-Italy. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuphela okuyosindisa ukulunywa ekufeni. Kukhona inguqulo yokuthi yonke yayihlelelwe imikhosi efihliwe emehlweni abaphathi.

Uhlobo lolohlobo lwama-arthropods futhi lunama-subspecies angama-221. Okudume kakhulu kubo yi-Apulian tarantula. Ngekhulu le-15, bekukholelwa ukuthi ubuthi baso budala ubuhlanya nezifo eziningi eziwumqedazwe. Manje sekufakazelwe ukuthi ubuthi abunamphumela ebantwini. I-tarantula yaseNingizimu ne-Russia ihlala eRussia nase-Ukraine futhi yaziwa nge-cap yayo emnyama.

Iqiniso elithokozisayo: Izinhlobo uLycosa aragogi, ezitholakala e-Iran, kuthiwa igama lesicabucabu esikhulu esivela ezincwadini ezimalunga nomzukulu osemusha “uHarry Potter”.

Ezilimini eziningi zaseYurophu, igama elithi tarantula lisho ama-tarantulas. Lokhu kuholela ekudidekeni lapho kuhunyushwa imibhalo evela ezilimini zakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi, isuka esiNgisini. Ku-biology yesimanje, amaqembu ama-tarantulas kanye ne-tarantulas awapheli. Ezangaphambili zingezicabucabu ze-araneomorphic, zona zokugcina ziyizo ezi-migalomorphic.

Ingabe ama-tarantulas aseRussia ayingozi?

Zonke izicabucabu zinobuthi, kanti amaRussia aseNingizimu nawo awafani. Kodwa-ke, akufanele usabe lesi spider, ngoba ngeke sikwazi ukudala ukulimala okukhulu kumuntu.

Izindlala ezinobuthi zalesi spider ziyadingeka ukuze zibhekane nesisulu saso. Uyamhlasela, afake ubuthi ngosizo lwe-chelicera futhi alinde kuze kube yilapho abangaphakathi besisulu bephenduka umakhi wezakhi zomzimba. Kepha ukugcotshwa kobuthi kanye nomsebenzi wobuthi kuphansi, futhi kungabhekana nomuntu ohlukunyeziwe omncane.

Kubalulekile! Kubantu nasezilwaneni ezinkulu, ubuthi be-tarantula abunangozi.

Kuzwakala sengathi ukulunywa kwalesi spider kungaqhathaniswa nokulunywa ngamacembe, futhi kuzomlethela umuntu okungajabuli, kepha ngeke kuholele ekufeni. Indawo yokuluma iphenduka ibe bomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukubuna, isikhumba nxazonke singaphenduka ophuzi futhi siqhubeke sikulesi simo izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kwabanye abantu, ukuluma kungadala umkhuhlane izinsuku eziningana futhi kushiye nesibazi.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izicabucabu akuyona eyokuqala ukuhlasela abantu, ngoba kubona lokhu kungumhlatshelo omningi kakhulu. Ukuhlasela kungenzeka kuphela njengesivikelo. Ngakho-ke, uma ungafuni ukuba yisisulu se-tarantula, ziphathe ngokucophelela esiqeshini sendawo ukuze ungaphuli ngesicabucabu ngephutha.

I-Apulian tarantula (i-tarantula yangempela)

nguyena sinobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-7. Izinsikazi zalolu hlobo zibonakaliswa imibala ehlanganisiwe, equkethe i-cephalothorax emnyama, evezwe umugqa omncane omfishane, nesisu esibomvu, sihlotshiswe ngemicu eminingana eshintshashintshiwe eyenziwe umngcele obomvu nomhlophe. I-tarantula yesilisa inokubukeka okucacile okubonakalayo. Ama-tarantulas e-Apulian ahlala ikakhulu emithambekeni yezintaba ezindaweni eziqonde phezulu kuze kube ngu-0,6 m ukujula, okungatholwa ngumuntu ogoqeka njengonhlamvu lwamaqabunga omisiwe afaka umnyango.

Ngokungafani nabazalwane abaningi abaqhamuka esigcawini sesicabucabu, ama-tarantulas angempela awaluki amakhaphethi. Emini, bakhetha ukuhlala emgodini, futhi kusihlwa nasebusuku bashiye indawo yabo yokukhosela izinambuzane. Ukulindela ukubanda kwamakhaza ebusika, izicabucabu ezinobuthi zivimba umnyango wokungena ekhaya lazo, zisebenzisa utshani obomile, obuhlanganiswe ngama-cobwebs, kanye ne-hibernate.

Isikhathi sokuphila se-tarantula ku-vivo emva kokuthomba asidluli iminyaka engama-2-3 kwabesilisa nakwiminyaka engama-4-5 kwabesifazane. Ama-Puglia tarantulas ahlala emazweni anjenge-Italy ne-Algeria, iSpain neLibya, iPortugal neMorocco, iGibhithe neSudan.

Tarantula Incazelo

I-tarantula iyingxenye yomndeni wezicabucabu zezimpisi, yize zizama njalo ukuzenza amawele nge-tarantulas (lat.theraphosidae). Kusuka kuma-tarantulas wokugcina ahlukile ekuqondeni kokuhamba kwemihlathi.

I-Chelicera (ngenxa yezinqenqemeni ezinobuthi emaphepheni wayo abanjwe ngamakhasi) yenza imisebenzi emibili - isengezo somlomo kanye nesikhali sokuhlasela / ukuzivikela.

I-tarantula ekhangayo kakhulu ekubukekeni yizinhlu ezi-3 zamehlo agqamile: umugqa wokuqala (ongezansi) uqukethe “ubuhlalu” obuncane, amehlo ama-2 amakhulu abekwe “phezulu” kwabo, kuthi, ekugcineni, kubekwe elinye ihlangothini ezinhlangothini.

“Isigcawu samehlo” sesishiyagalombili siqapha ngokwanele ukuthi kwenzekani, kwehlukanisa ukukhanya nokukhanya, kanye nama-silhouette ezinambuzane ezijwayelekile ebangeni elingaba ngu-30 cm.

I-tarantula iyakhula, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kufinyelela ku-2,5 - 10 cm (ngesikhala esingama-30 cm).

Kuyathakazelisa! I-tarantula ingabuye ivuselele imilenze elahlekile. Lapho kuncibilika, i-paw entsha iqala ukukhula (esikhundleni sendawo eklebhulayo). Iyanda nge-molt ngayinye, ize ifike kusayizi wayo wemvelo.

Abesifazane bakhulu ngobukhulu kubalingani babo, bavame ukuthola isisindo esirekhodi sama-gramu angama-90.

Umbala wesicabucabu ungahluka futhi kuya ngendawo. Ngakho-ke, i-tarantula yaseNingizimu Melika ivame ukukhombisa umbala onsundu, obomvu noma onesihlabathi esimpunga esinamabala amnyama.

I-South Russian tarantula noma i-misgir

Yindawo ehlala amasimu, izingadi nezingadi zemifino, imithambeka yezigodi namabhange emifula. Indawo yokuhlala kwe-tarantula yisigaba esisezingeni eliphakemeyo, izindawo ezisogwadule nolwehlane laseRussia, iBelarus, i-Ukraine kanye namazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi. Amasayizi we-mizgir tarantula kuyaqabukela adlula ama-35 mm kwabesifazane nama-25 mm kwabesilisa. Umbala wesicabucabu uxhomeke kumbala wenhlabathi endaweni yokuhlala, ngakho-ke kukhona okukhanyayo okumbala, obomvana noma obomvana obomvu obunamabala obukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Isici esivelele salolu hlobo lwesicabucabu ukuba khona “kwesigqoko” esimnyama ekhanda. Ukujula kwezimbobo lapho ama-tarantulas anobuthi ehlala khona kuvame ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-0.5. Ukungena komgodi kuvikelwe udonga oluphansi oluqukethe inhlabathi ebunjiweyo notshani obiyelweyo nodoti bezitshalo. Ngesikhathi semvula noma sokuncibilikisa, umnyango wokuphephela uvalwe ngomhlaba nangama-cobwebs.

Njengabo bonke abameleli bomndeni wezicabucabu, ama-misgiri awaluki amakhabethe ekubambeni inyamazane, kepha inyamazane izinambuzane zihleli mink noma eduze kwayo. Silindele ukuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-tarantulas aseNingizimu ne-Russia ehlela ezansi komgodi, phambilini abekade ebopha uphawu lokungena kuwo ngo-cork obumba obukhulu. Ama-tarantulas aseNingizimu ne-Russia aphila hhayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-3-5. Ukuphila kwabantu besifazane isikhathi eside kunokwabesilisa.

Habitat, indawo yokuhlala

I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Melika iyisicabucabu esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu esihlala endaweni enkulu yezwe elaliyiSoviet Union. ILycosa singoriensis ihlala eCaucasus, e-Asia Ephakathi, e-Ukraine naseBelarus (lapho ngonyaka ka-2008 yabonwa khona lapho kunezikhukhula zemifula yeShozh, iDnieper nePripyat).

Ezweni lethu, isatshalaliswa cishe yonke indawo: izakhamizi zaseTambov, Oryol, Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov, Belgorod, Kursk naseLipetsk ziyithola emibhedeni yazo.

Ngobuningi, isicabucabu sitholakala esifundeni sase-Astrakhan naseVolgograd (ikakhulukazi eduzane neVolga), kanye naseStavropol Territory. I-tarantula kudala "yabhaliswa" eCrimea, ngemuva kwalokho yakwazi ukukhasa ibheke eBashkiria, eSiberia, yaze yaya eTrans-Baikal Territory.

I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Melika ithanda isimo sezulu esomile, esivame ukuhlala esigodini sasemgwaqweni, ezindaweni eziwugwadule nezindawo eziwugwadule (ukufinyelela izithambisi zemvelo). Abahlali bahlangana nesicabucabu emasimini, izingadi, izingadi (ngesikhathi sokuvunwa kwamazambane) nasezintabeni.

Indlela yokuphila yesicabucabu

I-tarantula yaseNingizimu ne-Russian ngumzingeli ohleli endaweni yokuqamekela, eba ngumgodi, obembiwe ekujuleni kuka-50-60 cm. Isicabucabu siyakubona okwenzeka ngenhla ngokuguquguquka kwewebhu: ngobuhlakani bopha izindonga zesiphephelo sayo.

Isithunzi sesinambuzane, esivimba ukukhanya, siba yisiginali yokugxuma. I-tarantula ayisiyekeli lokuhamba futhi izibambe njengoba kudingeka, ishiye umgodi ufuna inyamazane ebunjiwe. Ekuzingeleni ebusuku, uqaphela kakhulu futhi akahambi kude ne-mink yakhe.

Ufika kanconsi isisulu, ame ngezinyawo. Ngemuva kwalokho ugxuma ngokuzumayo alume. Ngokulindela isenzo esibulalayo se-toxin, ingalandela izinambuzane ngokungapheli, isilume bese igxuma kuze kube yilapho ogulayo ekhipha umoya owodwa wokugcina.

Izici zokuhlaselwa kwe-tarantula yethu yilezi:

• amacimbi
• amakheli nezimbungulu
• amaphela
• Amabhere
• amabhungane omhlabathi
• ezinye izinhlobo zesicabucabu,
• izimpukane nezinye izinambuzane,
• amasele amancane.

Ama-tarantulas amaduna alwa ngakunye, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ziyini izinkathi zonyaka, futhi aphumule ekuxabaneni kwe-Internecine kuphela ngesikhathi sokucwaswa.

Ukuzalela iTarantula

I-Russian Russian tarantulas mate ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngemuva kwalokho abalingani bavame ukufa, futhi abalingani balungiselela ubusika. Ngokubandayo kokuqala, isicabucabu sazungeza umnyango nomhlaba sakhasa saya ezansi, kude nesithwathwa.

Entwasahlobo, insikazi iza ebusweni ukuze izifudumeze ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga, ibuyele esimweni sokuzalela amaqanda. Udonsa icocoon amaqanda aqoshwe kuwo, enakekela ukulondolozwa kwawo njalo.

Ukuphuma ku-cocoon, izicabucabu zinamathela kumama (isisu sakhe ne-cephalothorax), oqhubeka nokuvikela inzalo isikhathi esithe xaxa, emgcina enabo.

Ukuthola inkululeko, izicabucabu zishiya umama wazo. Imvamisa, kusheshisa ukuphuma kwabo empilweni enkulu, elizungeza umgodi, imilenze yayo yangemuva iphonsa izingane emzimbeni.

Ngakho-ke ama-tarantulas aqhubeka nohlobo lwawo. Izicabucabu ezincane zithola indawo entsha yokuhlala futhi ziqala ukumba imisele, ukujula kwazo kuzokhula njengoba i-tarantula ikhula.

Ukulunywa nguTarantula

I-tarantula ayinangozi impela futhi ayihlaseli umuntu ngaphandle kwesizathu esibalulekile, kufaka phakathi ukucasulwa ngenhloso noma ukuthintana ngephutha.

Isicabucabu esishaqekile sizokwazisa ngokuqala kokuhlaselwa endaweni esongelayo: izokuma imilenze yayo yangasemuva, iphakamise abangaphambili phezulu. Lapho ubona lesi sithombe, zilungiselele ukuhlaselwa futhi ukulume okufana nenyama noma ukuluma kophondo.

I-South Russian tarantula toxin ayisiyingozi, kepha ukuluma okungaxhunyiwe kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhali, ukuvuvukala, okuvame kakhulu - isicanucanu nesiyezi.

Indawo yokuluma ishiswa ngogwayi noma umentshisi ukubola ubuthi. Ukuthatha ama-antihistamines ngeke kuphazamise.

Kuyathakazelisa! Igazi lakhe libhekwa njengekhambi elifanele kunazo zonke ku-tarantula, ngakho-ke ungawamisa ubuthi ngokunqwabela endaweni ethintekile negazi lesicabucabu esifile.

Ama-Tarantulas, kufaka phakathi amaRussia aseNingizimu, imvamisa agcinwa ekhaya: ayizidalwa ezihlekisayo nezizithobayo.. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi spider zinokusabela okuhle nokulimala okubuhlungu, ngakho-ke lapho uzisingatha udinga ukunakwa nokuzola.

Ngokusekelwe kokubonwayo, i-tarantula yaseNingizimu ne-Russian, evikela umhosha wayo, isongela amasentimitha ayi-10-15. Ngokwezimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa, ama-tarantulas ahlukile kancane ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile zama-tarantulas.

Umthetho ongafinyeleleki, umnikazi omusha wethantula ophoqelekile ukuba awugcine, ngukuthi isigcawu esisodwa sixazululwa endaweni eyodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izakhamizi zihlala zithola ukuthi iyiphi yazo enamandla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, omunye wabahlabeleli uzothathwa enkundleni yezempi engaphili.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esimweni semvelo i-tarantula ihlala iminyaka emibili, futhi ekudingisweni ingaphila okuphindwe kabili kunalokho.

Kuyathakazelisa! Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubude be-tarantula kungenxa yokudla kwayo kanye nenani lama-molts. Isicabucabu esondliwe kahle sivame ukuncibilika, esifinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwaso. Ufuna isilwane sakho siphile isikhathi eside, sigcine sibulawa yindlala.

I-tarantula yaseBrazil

Ihlala emazweni aseNingizimu Melika: iBrazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, enyakatho-mpumalanga kanye nasenkabeni ye-Argentina. Njengabanye abameleli bohlobo, i-tarantula yaseBrazil inamehlo ayi-8 ahlelwe emigqeni emi-3. Emgqeni ongezansi kunamehlo amancinyane ama-4, phezulu kancani ayi-2 amehlo amakhulu, kanti amanye ayi-2 ezinhlangothini zekhanda. Ubukhulu be-tarantula cishe buyi-3 cm ngaphandle kwezintambo. Umbala wesicabucabu onsundu. Ekhanda kukhona imicu emide ye-longitudinal, engxenyeni engenhla yangemuva ethola uthayi ophuzi. Maphakathi nengxenye engenhla yesisu, umucu uthatha uhlobo lomcibisholo, olukhomba phambili. Isisu esingezansi sesicabucabu esinobuthi simnyama. IChelicera ibinsundu ngokubomvu. Ama-guaranteed adla emigodini, kumakhaza nakwezinye izicabucabu.

I-Arachnaria

Esikhundleni salokho, i-terrarium noma i-aquarium enesembozo lapho kunendawo evulekile yomoya, nayo izoba yindlu efanelekile ye-tarantula.

Qaphela ukuthi indawo yesitsha sesicabucabu esidala ibaluleke kakhulu kunokuphakama kwayo. Ububanzi be-aquarium eyindilinga kufanele bube ubude be-3 paw spans, ku-aquarium enxande, bobude nobubanzi kufanele budlule ubude bezinyawo ngezikhathi ezingama-2-3.

Nge-tarantula yaseNingizimu Melika, kunconywa i-terarium yendawo yokulinganisa mpo enesendlalelo esingaphansi kuka-15 cm.

Tarantula Lycosa poliostoma

Ukuphila emazweni aseNingizimu Melika: IBrazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay. Ihlala ezivandeni, izitebhisi, ezigangeni, ezicasha ngesikhathi sasemini phakathi kotshani noma ezihlahleni, ematsheni noma emiseleni, kuphila indlela yobusuku. Njengezinye izinhlobo, la ma-tarantulas adla amakhethini, amachaphaza, izinambuzane ezincane nezinye izicabucabu. Ubude besicabucabu bungafaki ama-paws angama-3 cm. Umbala we-tarantula ungwevu onsundu noma onsundu omnyama. Ekhanda kukhona imicu emide ye-longitudinal. Phezulu kwesisu, umucu uthatha ukwakheka komcibisholo, okhomba phambili. Ingxenye engezansi yesisu se-tarantula imnyama. Umbala we-chelicera ulula, ohlukanisa lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu kwi-tarantula yaseBrazil. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, kepha izintokazi zinemilenze emifushane.

I-Priming

Lezi zicabucabu zinemisipha eqinile, engagcini nje ngokulula ngokwenza umhlabathi ohlangene, kodwa futhi ihlafuna i-aluminium kanye ne-polima enzima.

Isicabucabu kufanele sikwazi ukumba umgodi, ngakho-ke phansi kwe-arachnaria (i-terrarium) kumbozwe ngobumba nesihlabathi ukuthola ungqimba lwama-cm 15-30. Okulandelayo kungasebenza futhi njengengxenye engezansi:

• kakhukhunathi fiber
• Peat and humus,
• chernozem nge-vermiculite,
• umhlaba.

Zonke lezi zingxenye kufanele zithanjiswe (kuya kokuhle!). Ngaphambi kokulungisa i-tarantula, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinto eziyingozi ezindlini zayo ezizayo (uma uyihlobisile i-terrarium ngenhloso yobuhle).

I-Arachnaria ayishiywanga ivulekile: ekhoneni kufakelwa ama-cobwebs, isilwane sakho siphuma kalula enqabeni yaso.

Ukuhlanza

Kuhlelwe njalo ngenyanga nesigamu, kusula imbobo emikhiqizweni kadoti yesicabucabu sakho noma kwezitshalo zokuthena (uma kukhona).

Njengoba i-tarantula ishiya imbobo njalo, kuzodingeka uyikhiphe ngenqwaba yepulasitiki, itshungama ethambile, itiyela noma i-wax efudumele. Musa ukulinda impendulo ebholeni, uzokwemba isicabucabu.

Ekhaya, izinkathi zomsebenzi wesicabucabu ziyafana nasendleyini: kuyaphaphama kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngobusika, isicabucabu sijulisa umgodi futhi “uphawu” lokungena.

UTarantula Lycosa coelestis

Ihlala eJapan naseTaiwan. Ubude besifazane bufika ku 13-18 mm. Ubukhulu be-tarantula yesilisa yi-11-13 mm. Umbala womzimba onsundu, emuva kukhona imivimbo emide engu-2. Uhlangothi olungaphakathi lwesisu se-tarantula lumnyama, lapho isicabucabu sasibizwa ngokuthi "yi-tarantula emnyama-emnyama."

Igama elithi "tarantula" lavelaphi?

Imininingwane enembile nge-etymology yegama lalesi spider ayitholakali. Kodwa-ke, iningi labaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi imvelaphi yalo ibuyela emuva kwiRenaissance. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubanjwa okuningi okukholisayo okwenzeka kubantu kwahlanganiswa nokulimala kwezicabucabu, ezazihlala emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Italiya, kufaka phakathi nedolobha laseTaranto eliseningizimu ye-Italy, lapho kwaphawulelwa khona inani elikhulu kakhulu labalunywayo. Kungenxa yalo muzi ukuthi izicabucabu zithole igama lazo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuze belaphe lesi sifo, odokotela bezikhathi zakudala banqunywe ukuba badanse ukukhipha umdanso okhethekile - i-tarantella.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-tarantula ne-tarantula

Imvamisa, ama-tarantulas adidaniswa nesicabucabu se-tarantula, ukuqeda lokhu, sethula umehluko phakathi kwawo:

• Ama-guarantarantas avela kuma-tarantulas ahluka ngesakhiwo se-chelicera. Kuma-tarantulas ahamba ngendlela eya eceleni, kuma-tarantulas ohlangothini lwezindondo olubheke komunye nomunye.
• Futhi, lezi zicabucabu zingabemindeni ehlukene, ama-tarantulas - emndenini wezicabucabu zezingcweti, ama-tarantulas - emndenini wama-tarantulas.

Adlani ama-tarantulas?

Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uqagele, ama-tarantulas angabadli abaziwayo, ukudla kwawo kuqukethe izinambuzane eziningi ezincane nezinambuzane: amacimbi, ibhere, amakhethini, izimbungulu, amantshontsho, amasele amancane, njll. Izinyamazane ezidla izisulu zazo zihlala endaweni yokuhlala, bese zihlasela ngokushesha. Lapho usuhlasele, vimbela inyamazane ubuthi bayo, obuthi lapho luguqula ukufakwa lwayo lube uketshezi olunezakhi zomzimba, bese kuthi itiyantula ibambe “njenge-cocktail”.

Inqubo yokudonsa ukudla nge-tarantula ingahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha ngokuvamile ayisiyikubukeka okuhle kakhulu futhi ingahamba ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside, okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele kube nokutholakala kwamanzi.

Mangaki ama-tarantulas ahlala

Impilo yama-tarantulas incike ezinhlotsheni zawo, futhi phakathi kwawo kukhona ama-long-livers, ngokwesibonelo, i-tarantula yezinhlobo i-Aphonopelma ingaphila iminyaka engama-30, efana kakhulu nesinambuzane. Ama-tarantulas asele aphila amancane, ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engama-5- 10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphila kwama-tarantulas abesifazane ngokuvamile sivame ukwedlula esabesilisa.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Photo: Poison Tarantula Spider

Isikhathi sokuzibandakanya ocansini singena enyangeni yokugcina yehlobo. Owesilisa waluka iwebhu, emva kwalokho aqale ukusithinta isisu sayo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukukhipha uketshezi lwesisu, oluphalala kuwebhu. Owesilisa ucwilisa ama-pedipalps akhe kuwo, amunca isidoda futhi alungele ukumunyiswa.

Okulandelayo kufika isigaba sokufuna insikazi. Lapho sesithole umuntu ofanelekayo, owesilisa ukhipha izisu zesisu futhi enze nemidanso engokwesiko, eheha abesifazane. Baheha ukufihla izinsikazi ngokuthepha amathe abo emhlabathini. Uma umlingani ebuyisene, isicabucabu sazisa ngezinsizakalo zayo emzimbeni wayo kanye nokuzala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa usheshe abalekele, ukuze angabi ukudla kothandekayo wakhe. Insikazi ifaka ikhukhunathi emgodini lapho izalela amaqanda. Ngesikhathi, inombolo yabo ingafinyelela izingcezu ezingama-50-2000. Owesifazane uthwala inzalo ezinye izinsuku ezingama-40-50. Izinsana ezihlafunayo zihamba zisuka esiswini sikamama ziye emhlane wazo futhi zilapho zize zizizingele zodwa.

Izicabucabu zikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha ziqala ukuzama inyamazane ebanjwe ngumama. Ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, bahlakazeka. Ngeminyaka engama-2-3, izisulu ezivuthayo ziba ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-arthropods alahlekelwa yimvelo yawo yokuzilondolozela futhi kulula ukuhlangana kuwo emini.

Izitha zemvelo zesicabucabu se-tarantula

Photo: Black Tarantula Spider

Izitha e-tarantula zanele. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa kwe-arthropods yizinyoni, ngoba ziyingxenye yokudla kwezinyoni. Iminyozi iphazamisa impilo yama-arachnids, njengoba izicabucabu zenza nezisulu zazo. Bafaka ubuthi emzimbeni we-tarantula, bakhubazeke inyamazane.

Ngemuva kwalokho babekela amaqanda abo ngaphakathi kwesicabucabu. Ama-parasites aphila futhi athuthukise, bese ephuma. Izitha zemvelo zifaka ezinye izinhlobo zezintuthwane kanye nemidwebo yokuthandaza, engafani nakancane ekudleni futhi imunca konke okunyakazayo. Amaxoxo nezinyoka akunandaba nokudla i-tarantula.

Isitha esiyingozi kunazo zonke sisisigcawu esifanayo. I-Arthropods ivame ukudlana. Owesifazane osenqubo yokufaka umquba angaphazamisa impilo yomuntu wesilisa, njenge-mantis ethandekayo yowesifazane, noma adle inzalo yakhe uma engakwazi ukubamba izinambuzane ezithile.

I-feud eqhubekayo ilindelwa phakathi kwama-tarantulas namabhere. Izindawo abahlala kuzo ziyahlangana. Amabhere agaya inhlabathi, lapho izicabucabu zivame ukukhwela khona. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bayakwazi ukucasha. Ama-arthropods abolile noma ancibilikayo ngokuvamile abe kukudla kwesitha.

Kakhulu, inani labantu lihlushwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lapho ama-arachnid afihliweyo futhi abalele ehla ephuma ezindaweni zawo zokuhlala, ibhere lilapho. Kwesinye isikhathi bagibela emigodini yesicabucabu futhi bahlasele ama-tarantulas ngeziphambili zabo, bakhiphe ukushaya okukhulu. Lapho isicabucabu selahlekelwa igazi eliningi, ibhere liyayidla.

Uma unqume ukuthi ufuna ukuba nomngane wakho ongajwayelekile ekhaya, ungazola ngokuphelele - ukumnakekela kudinga umzamo omncane. Ngalesi sizathu, uma ungumuntu omatasatasa, kepha ufuna ukwenza umngani omncane, wenze isinqumo esifanele. Ukumhlinzeka ngezimo ezidingekayo zokuphila ekuqaleni kobungani bakho, singafunga ukuthi ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu bungemva kwethu.

Imvamisa, ama-terrariums amancane ayikhaya lama-arthropods ezindaweni zasendlini. Isidingo sokuhlala ngokunethezeka ndawonye sizoba ukutholakala kwesembozo sethrafti. Yize kunjalo, okomzuzwana akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi lesi kuseyisigcawu. Futhi kuyinqaba kuye ukufaka i-web engasebenza njengebhadi ukusuka endlini yakhe kuya kweyakho, nokuthi lesi yisidalwa esinobuthi futhi ukulunywa kwalo, noma kungenakubulala, kepha nokho akumnandi kakhulu.

Kunconyelwa nokuhlomisa ikhaya lakhe ukuze kwesinye isikhathi akwazi ukuthatha umhlalaphansi. Okwakhiwa kwezindawo zokukhosela, izinto zemvelo, isibonelo, umqhele wezihlahla noma amagatsha ahlukahlukene, kufaneleke kangcono. Futhi akudingeki ukuthi uchithe imali, futhi umfundi wakho uyozizwa ecishe afane ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa.

Isitezi kufanele senziwe nge-moss, isihlabathi, umhlaba nobumba. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi spider sisasebenza kanzima futhi sithanda ukuzakhela izindlu, ngakho-ke ungqimba lwesitezi kufanele luvumele umuntu ohlala ku-terarium ukuba azimbele yena okungenani umgodi omncane.

Isimfanelo esidingekayo endlini yakhe sizoba ithangi eliyohlala ligcwele amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile nedamu elincane. Uyokubhukuda echibini. Ngempela, imbangela evame kakhulu yokufa kwama-tarantulas ukuphuma komzimba. Ukuvikela isimo esinjalo esingemnandi, kuyadingeka futhi ukufafaza insimu yaso njalo. Ukushisa "efulethini" lakhe kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube ngaphakathi kwama-24- 28 degrees, futhi umswakama kufanele okungenani ube ngu-50%.

1. Imenyu yesilwane esinamehlo amakhulu.Ukudla kwe-tarantula yasekhaya akuhlukile kakhulu kule nqubo endle. Uhlu lokudla kwakhe kufanele lubandakanye izidalwa ezihlukene eziphilayo ezilingana nosayizi we-arachnitis yakho yasekhaya, njengamaqhude, amakhethini, izibungu ezincane nezinhlanga. Ukuvama kokudla kudla kuyehluka ngokuya ngesigaba sobudala se-arthropod yakho. Uma lokhu kungumuntu osemusha, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukukuphakela kabili ngesonto, kepha uma sekuyisigcawu sendoda endala, imvamisa yokudla kokudla iba kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-8-10. Kufanele ususe ngokushesha izinsalela "etafuleni" lomngane wakho. Kuzoba kuhle kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile ukondla umqashi wakho ngama-vithamini ahlukahlukene, okuzoba nomthelela omuhle kakhulu esimweni sakhe sempilo, futhi ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.
2. Umakhelwane ofanele.Akunconyelwanga ukuhlalisa abantu abaningana edurbanum eyodwa, lokhu ngeke kuvuse ulaka lwabo komunye nomunye, kepha ngokwesilinganiso sokuthukuthela bayovele badle bodwa.
3. Ukuxhumana nomngani onoshevu."Konke kunesikhathi sakho!" - Lesi sisho sihambisana ngokuphelele, ngendlela, ngamanani we-tarantulas. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uzokujwayela futhi angakuboni njengento emsongelayo. Lesi silwane esiyingqayizivele kufanele sithathwe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela, sigweme ukuhamba okungazelelwe.

Ingozi

Zonke izinhlobo zama-tarantulas zinobuthi. Ubuthi bulele kwizindlala ezisekucineni kwe-cephalothorax futhi kuvuleke phezulu kwesibambi setende, lapho isicabucabu sihlaba isikhumba senyama yaso, bese siyinamunca. Ama-guaranteed awamhlaseli umuntu eyedwa, kodwa uma edukelwa, ikakhulukazi, izinsikazi ezithwala iqebelengwane leqanda noma ezinezicabucabu ezincane kuzo zigxuma ziklume umuntu.

Kumuntu, ukulunywa yi-tarantula akukaze kubulawe, kepha kubangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu endaweni elunywe yindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi isikhumba siba siphuzi futhi sihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu (kufika ezinyangeni ezi-2). Imininingwane ethembekile ngokufa komuntu ngokulunywa yi-tarantula ayikho.

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa yi-tarantula

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukugeza isilonda ngensipho ye-antibacterial bese usiphatha nge-antiseptic. Ngemuva kwalokho pholisa ukuluma nge-ice warmer bese uthatha ama-antihistamines. Phuza uketshezi oluningi, kepha akunazimo zotshwala, futhi-ke funa usizo lochwepheshe kwezokwelashwa.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-tarantula

• Kuyamangaza ngokwanele ukuthi, igazi le-tarantula liyisidambiso esihle kakhulu kunobuthi baso, ngakho-ke, ukwenza amandla obuthi abe buthaka, ungagcoba isilonda ngegazi lesicabucabu esichotshoziwe.
• Ama-Tarantulas ayakwazi ukuvuselela izinyawo zakhe ezilahlekile, ngakho-ke uma uklebhula i-paw yakhe, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyokhula okusha endaweni yayo, yize izoba yincane ngosayizi.
• Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ama-tarantulas angamaduna lapho efuna izinsikazi angahamba amabanga amade.

Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo

Photo: Tarantula Spider

Ama-Tarantulas ajwayelekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, izitebhisi kanye nezindawo eziqhelile. Inani labo liyancipha kancane kancane unyaka nonyaka, kepha kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, izicabucabu zezimpisi zikwazile ukumisa inqubo yokuncipha kwenani labantu futhi laze lazinza. Umthelela omuhle kulokhu kufudumala kwesimo sezulu.

Isizathu sokuqala sokuncipha kwenani lama-arthropods ngumsebenzi wokuthengisa. Emazweni omhlaba wesithathu ama-arachnids abanjwa ukuze awathengise ngemali encane futhi athole imali. Emazweni anomnotho ongathuthuki, kuye kwehla kakhulu inani lama-tarantulas.

Kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku-2004, le nhlobo yaqashelwa eRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarar eNizhnekamsk, Yelabuzh, Zelenodolsky, Tetyush, Chistopol, Almetyevsk, lapho okwenzeka khona kwalotshwa izikhathi ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi. Ngokuyisisekelo, abantu abatholwa bodwa.

Amahlathi eTropiki ayagawulwa ngesivinini esikhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwesibalo sabantu. EBolivia naseBrazil, kusetshenziswa izindlela zobungcweti zokumba igolide namadayimane, okubhubhisa inhlabathi. Amanzi athelwa ngaphansi komhlaba, ngenxa yalokho ukwephulwa komthetho womhlaba. Lokhu, kuholela emiphumeleni emibi yokuba khona kwezilwane.

I-Tarantula Spider Guard

Photo: Red Book Tarantula Spider

I-tarantula yaseNingizimu ne-Russian, enegama lesibili elithi Mizgir, ifakwe ku-Red Book of the Republic of Tatarstan futhi yabelwa izigaba ezi-3 zezinhlobo zezilwane ezinciphisa inani lezinhlobo ze-Red Book of Udmurtia, lapho inikezwe izigaba ezi-4 ezinezimo ezingachazwanga, incwadi ebomvu yesifunda saseNizhny Novgorod esigabeni B3.

Izici ezinomkhawulo yimisebenzi yezolimo yabantu esebenzayo, izitha zemvelo, ukubhujiswa kwezindawo okuhlala kuzo abantu, utshani obomile bawa, izinguquko ezingeni lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukunyathelwa kwezindawo ezinamanzi amnyama, ukusebenza kwamasosha emkhakheni wezingwadule eziwumqansa, ukwanda kwezindawo ezalinywa.

Umbono uvikelwe yiZhigulevsky Reserve, iPrisursky Nature Reserve endaweni yesifunda saseBatyrevsky neSamarskaya Luka National Park. Izindlela zokulondolozwa zifaka ukuqwashisa phakathi kwabahlali ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokubanjwa kwama-arthropods. EMexico, kunamapulazi okuzalela ama-tarantulas.

Izindlela zokuvikela ezidinga ukusetshenziswa zifaka ukukhonjwa kwezindawo zemvelo zama-arachnids kanye nokunikezwa kokuvikelwa okudingekayo kulolu hlobo. Ukuqedwa kotshani obomile obomile entwasahlobo. Inhlangano NP "Zavolzhye". Ukuvinjelwa noma ukunqanyulwa komsebenzi wezomnotho, ukunqunyelwa kwamakhemikhali okufafaza izitshalo, ukumiswa kokliswa kwemfuyo.

Isicabucabu seTarantula - hhayi isilwane esinolaka. Ukuhlasela indoda, iyokhetha ukuphunyula. Ukuhlasela kungavusa isenzo sabantu abathinte isicabucabu noma eduze kakhulu nomgodi. Ngenhlanhla, ukuluma komdlwenguli kuqhathaniswa nokuluma kwenyosi, futhi igazi lesigcawu uqobo lingahle liwenze kahle umphumela wobuthi.

Thenga i-tarantula

Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amasayithi ahlelwe mahhala, amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma izinkundla ezikhethekile lapho abathandi besigcawu esikhulu bebuthana khona.

Umuntu ngamunye we-Russian Russian tarantula unikezwa ukuthi athengwe ngezinkulungwane ezili-1. ama-ruble futhi akuthumele kwelinye idolobha elinethuba. Ungakhohlwa ukuthola ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuthi umthengisi we-arthropods unesibopho kangakanani, futhi emva kwalokho kudluliselwe imali. Ukubuka i-tarantula ngokungangabazeki kuyathandeka kakhulu, kepha ungaphumuli - noma kunjalo, kunobuthi futhi kuluma ngaphandle kokucabanga okuningi.

Ungasusa kanjani ama-tarantulas engadini

Qala ukulwa nalawa ma-arthropods ngokushesha nje uma ubona izimbungulu endaweni yazo. Ama-Tarantulas abeka izindiza ezijulile ngaphansi komhlaba, abambe izimbobo bese anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwenhlabathi.

Dlula yonke imibhede, hlola izindawo ezivikelekile ngaphansi kwamaqabunga nasezilinganisweni zenhlabathi, lapho ama-tarantulas angenza khona ukuphuma kwawo. Qoqa futhi ushise wonke amakhokho atholakele. Fafaza ama-aisles nge-boric acid noma lime. Uma kukhona izimbumbulu ezimbalwa ze-tarantula endaweni yakini, hlela izimbambo njengezigaxa zepulasitiki ezinamathiselwe ezintanjeni ezinjengezinki bese uzihlisela kumakhonkco. Izicabucabu ngokuqinisekile zizonamathela kulezi zixhobo, lapho-ke zingaqoqwa futhi zichithwe.

Njengesitshalo esabisayo, ukufakelwa kwe-peppermint ehlathini kulesakhiwo. Uma kungenzeka lokho, shayela endaweni yesigxobo bese ubeka phezu kwaso amagagasi omoya. Ukudlidlizwa kusuka ekuvumeni okujikelezayo kuzodluliselwa ngaphansi komhlaba ngezigxobo, futhi ama-tarantulas azoshiya isiza sakho.

Kubalulekile!Uma uhlela ukuzala la ma-arthropods, tshala izingane nonina ngokushesha nje lapho sebefinyelele enyangeni eyodwa yobudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi iyayeka ukubona amawundlu ayo futhi ivame ukudla ingxenye enkulu yayo.

Lapho kuhlala khona ama-tarantulas eRussia

Njengoba lezi zicabucabu zidinga indawo eyomile neyomile efudumele, ngokuba khona kwazo zikhetha indawo eyi-steppe, ikakhulukazi iseningizimu yeSiberia, futhi inani elikhulu lazo liqashelwa eduze kwamanzi.

E-Russia, abantu abangashadile noma amakoloni abonakala eKursk, Saratov, Astrakhan, Tambov, Orel, Lipetsk ngisho naseBelgorod.

Okubhaliwe! Emadolobheni amakhulu azikho i-tarantulas, akhetha izindawo eziwugwadule, ngakho-ke ziyabonakala kakhulu ezindaweni zezikhungo ezibhaliwe.

Ayakwazi ukuthutha ama-tarantulas

Ngokwemvelo, izicabucabu azihambi. Ziyasebenza ngesizini efudumele, futhi zikhanyisela ubusika. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, uhla lwalezo spider belukhula. Lokhu kungenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi, ukufudumala. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu lwalubonakala ezindaweni ezingasentshonalanga nangasenyakatho.

Yini amathuba okuthi ubone i-tarantula ekhaya

Lezi zinambuzane zihlala emaphethelweni, kwesinye isikhathi zakha amakhaya azo ezingadini zabantu noma emayadini. Kuqabukela zingene endlini, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokufuna amanzi, ngakho-ke imvamisa endlini yangasese iyabonakala echibini noma eduze kwayo. Abaziphikisi bangene ezindlini.

Imodi yokuqukethwe

Amazinga okushisa aphezulu asebangeni ukusuka ku- +18 kuye ku- + 30 ° Celsius. Ama-guarantarant awakajwayele ukuguquguquka kokushisa kwendalo: izicabucabu zingazijwayela ngokushesha.

Izicabucabu zidonsela umswakama izisulu zazo, kepha amanzi kufanele abe seduze nendawo.. E-terrarium, udinga ukubeka ophuzayo futhi ugcine izinga lomswakama oludingekayo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi i-spider izame ukusebenzisa isitsha sokuphuza, uma ibanzi, njengechibi lomuntu siqu.

I-tarantula yaseNingizimu ne-Russia iyobonga kakhulu nge-snag esungulwe ekhaya lakhe (lapho izokhwela khona ngezikhathi ezithile) kanye nezitshalo ezinesizotha.

Ukukhanya kwe-Arachnaria kuhlelwe kude nomqhumo wesicabucabu. Ukushintsha amanzi nokunisela inhlabathi kuyadingeka njalo ekuseni ngaphambi kokukhanyisa isibani.

Ama-Tarantulas awadingi imisebe ye-ultraviolet: thatha isibani esivamile se-incandescent noma isibani se-fluorescent (15 W). Isilo lesi sizocwilisa ngaphansi kokukhanya kwaso, sicabange ukuthi sishiswa yilanga.

Okufanele ukondle

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo ye-tarantula yasekhaya ifaka:

• amaqhude (amaTurkmen, imabula, i-Argentina, iMadagascar nabanye),
• izibungu ze-zifobas ne-worm kafulawa,
• amakhethini
• izingcezu zenyama yenkomo (amafutha aphansi).

Amakhethini ajwayele ukuthengwa esitolo sezilwane zasekhaya noma emakethe yezinyoni, ngoba, ngokungafani namaphela, kunzima ukuzalanisa ekhaya: ebulawa yindlala, amakhethini adla kalula ama-comrade awo.

Kanye ngenyanga ama-multivitamini axutshwe ebholeni lenyama, kanye njalo emavikini amabili - i-calcium gluconate. Isicabucabu esisebusweni "spider" sinika ngqo paws.

Ngaphansi kokuvinjwa yile:

• amaphuphu ezifuywayo (zingase zinobuthi)
• izinambuzane zasemgwaqweni (zingatheleleka ngamagciwane)
• amagundane namaxoxo (kubangela ukufa kwezicabucabu ezifuywayo).

Uma, ngaphandle kweziexwayiso, uzophatha isilwane sakho ngezinambuzane ezivela emigwaqweni, zibambe kude nemigwaqo enomsindo nedolobha. Ukuhlola isinambuzane ukuthola izinambuzane nokuyihluza ngamanzi ngeke kulimaze.

Ukudla okungafanelekile kwe-tarantula kuzoba izinambuzane ezidla inyama, njenge-scolopendra, mantis noma ezinye izicabucabu. Kulokhu, isilwane sakho esinenwele singaphenduka ukuba yisisulu.

Ukondla imvamisa

Izicabucabu ezisanda kuzalwa zondliwa yizibungu ezisanda kuzalwa namakhethini amancane.

Ama-tarantulas akhulayo adla kabili ngeviki, abantu abadala - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-8-10. Izinsalela zomkhosi ovela ku-arachnaria zisuswa ngokushesha.

Isicabucabu esondliwe kahle siyayeka ukuphendula ekudleni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuyeka ukondla ngezinhloso ze-tarantula uqobo. Isibonakaliso sokugcwaliswa okwanele kwesisu ukukhuphuka kwayo (izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2) maqondana ne-cephalothorax. Uma ukondla kungamiswa, isisu se-tarantula sizoqhuma.

Amathiphu wokuphaka

Ungesabi uma isicabucabu singadli. Ama-Tarantulas angabulawa yindlala izinyanga ngaphandle kokulimala.

Uma isilwane singazange sidle lesi sinambuzane khona manjalo, cindezela ikhanda lesibili phansi bese ulishiya e-terrarium ebusuku. Ekuseni, izimayini zahlala zinjalo? Vele ukhiphe lesi sinambuzane.

Ngemuva kokuncibilikisa isicabucabu, kungcono ukungondli izinsuku eziningana. Isikhathi sokuyekisa ukudla sibalwa ngokungeza izinsuku ezingama-3-4 enanini lama-molts.

Musa ukushiya izinambuzane zinganakekelwa e-arachnaria ukuze uvikele izinkinga ezingaba khona: amaqhude angabesifazane angazalwa, futhi nizofuna amantshontsho ashubile asakazeka efulethini.