I-cultivar 'i-Ivory Bell' inombala ophuzi oluhlaza. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi- 1. I-thermophilic kakhulu kanye nasemugqeni ophakathi nendawo kungenzeka ungaqhakaza nhlobo.

• Grouse Kamchatka (F. camtschatcensis) inezimbali ezinsomi noma zethusi, ikhula ibe ngu-60 cm.

Ukuzalela i-grouse engadini yakho, ungakhohlwa - zibukeka kahle njengesitshalo esisodwa nangamaqembu. Ilungele ukufika kwe-alpine. Bahlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zemibhede yezimbali, futhi muhle. Futhi ungakhungatheki ukuthi izimbali zazo zihlala inyanga eyodwa kuphela - lesi isikhathi esingalibaleki sehlobo.

I-Hazel grouse iyisincintisana ngokweqile ku-daffodil ne-tulip

I-Grouse - izimbali "ezinjengomlilo" ezivela ngaphansi kweqhwa, zikhanya njengemisebe yokuqala yelanga entwasahlobo, zijabulisa iso futhi zikhuthaza ithemba. Lezi zithunywa zasentwasahlobo zikhula kahle kunoma yisiphi isizinda sezulu, kodwa ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo seRussia maphakathi. Ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, i-hazel grouse izokuqhakaza minyaka yonke, futhi ungazisabalalisa ngokwakho - Ama-bulbs amadala anika izingane ezi-1-2 ngonyaka. Kepha - konke ngokulandelana.

I-Hazel grouse - imbali yasentwasahlobo

Igama lalesi sitshalo, ngokweqiniso, livela egameni lezinyoni zegama elifanayo ngezimpaphe ezifanayo ze-motley njengama-petals alembali yasentwasahlobo. Kunezinhlobo ezibomvu, o-olintshi, ezi-burgundy-violet, eziphuzi ezikhanyayo kanye nokukhethwa okusha - izinhlobo ezimhlophe ezinama-milky, kungahle kube nengxube yalezi zithunzi noma umbala “wokuhlola”. Kepha amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma apinki, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi kuhlinzekwa kwi-Intanethi, akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana ngokwemvelo.

Ububi besitshalo yiphunga elingathandeki - livela kwizimbali, amahlamvu kanye namaqabunga

Iphunga elingathandeki elivela emaqabungeni kanye ne-musky plume evela ezimbali - lokhu mhlawumbe ukuphela kwendlela yokubamba lokhu. Kepha ubuhle bembali ngendlela engakholeki busula noma imuphi amaphutha atholakala lapho kulinywa isivuno.

Igama lesiLatini le-hazel grouse - "Fritillaria" livela ku-fritillus - ibhodi le-chessboard. Lokhu, kunjalo, kungenxa yombala wezimbali wezimbali. Izitshalo zinesiqu esinamaqabunga okuphakama okuhlukahlukene, kusuka ku-10 cm kuya cishe ku-1.5 m, ngaphezulu kube nesimbali esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esime bell. I-anyanisi eflatisiwe, imvamisa iqukethe izikali ezi-2 (kwesinye isikhathi ezingaphezulu) ezinesikhumba esinamanzi. I-Grouse (i-fritillaria) isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala somndeni weLiliaceae, esivame ukutholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia, eYurophu nase-Asia. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zezinhlobo ze-hazel grouse; ukulinywa kwasekhaya kuyaziwa ngezinhlobo ezingama-25-30. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eRussia yiGrouse grouse.

I-Wikipedia

I-Grouse Russian - ukhokho weningi lama-grouse asendle emhlabeni

Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, kuyatholakala izinhlobo ezingatholakali endle: i-Russian grouse enezimbali ezinsayizi onsomi ephakathi nendawo, i-grouse yase-imperial - izinhlobo ezinde ezinezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, i-grouse yangemuva ne-chess grouse - efana ne-Russian grouse, kepha nge-motley ephinyisiwe, iKamchatka grouse - izinhlobo ezingandile ezinombala onsomi onsomi omnyama.

I-Grouse - i-ephemeroids ejwayelekile (enesikhathi esifushane sokukhula), ukukhula kwayo okuqala ngenkathi yezinga lokushisa elihle nenala yomswakama enhlabathini, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sakha isiqu, amaqabunga, ukuqhakaza, sakha isibani esisha futhi siqhume kuze kube yisizini ezayo. I-bulb yokulala ingambiwa, itshalwe kabusha, igcinwe, idluliselwe phambili. Khula ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula, ezinye zazo yizitshalo zokuqala ezinkulu eziqhakaza engadini yasentwasahlobo.

Ukuvusa i-hazel grouse entwasahlobo kusuka ngaphansi kweqhwa

Vele ukhumbule ukuthi i-hazel grouse (noma i-fritillaria) yizinhlobo ezihlukile. Iningi lincane futhi li-nondescript (ngombono wami). Kude kakhulu, cishe 1 m, kungumbuso. Kukhona ophuzi, obomvu, owolintshi. Kukhona negama elithi “umqhele wasebukhosini” - ngenxa yokwethuka okuvela ngaphezulu. Ngenkathi ngimi kahle ekusikeni, angazi ukuthi kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani. I-grouse yombuso ophuzi-owolintshi. Ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile - okulula / oku mnyama. I-Grouse ayimhlophe, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ipinki.

Helga

https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/15423/page-15

Bathi i-hazel grouse yavela ezingadini zasebukhosini zaseRussia emuva ngekhulu le-16, kodwa okhokho bethu abakwazanga ukufeza ukuqhuma okugcwele konyaka. Naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo, amasiko awazange avele kahle: i-hazel grouse ithanda inhlabathi evundile evundile, ilanga linisela futhi linisela ngokulinganisela. Ama-perennials akhiqizwa kahle ezimweni zezulu ezishisayo zezwekazi - Izinga lokushisa lasemini elihle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izimvula ezinamandla, ihlobo elishisayo kepha alishisi futhi ubusika obunemvula enamandla busifanele lesi sitshalo.

I-Hazel grouse ayihambisani nokubanda futhi ayonakaliswa kakhulu yiqhwa elibandayo.

I-Hazel grouse isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa nokwelapha. Ezinye izinhlobo zesitshalo zinobuthi, ngoba ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-alkaloids. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-hazel grouse ziyadliwa - ama- Kamchatka grouse, ayevame e-Asia kanye nasogwini lwePacific, amaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika kanye neKamchadals esikhathini esidlule ayedla ngokudla. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hazel grouse zisetshenziswa emithini yaseTibetan.

I-Fritillaria purdyi - inhlobo eyivelakancane ye-hazel grouse enezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamabala grey

Zithi lezi zitshalo ezinamandla amakhulu ziyesabisa amagundane ngokuphelele - kungenzeka ukuthi izinduku kungenzeka ziqale ngaphakathi kwengxenye yemitha ukusuka kubo.

Govuza ekuseni eqhweni - maphakathi no-Mashi. Izinga lokushisa lasemini phakathi nosuku alikwazi ukudlula ku + 8 + 10 ° C, ebusuku i-thermometer ingadonsa ngaphansi 0. Igalofu lehazel libamba imisebe yelanga - lapho nje ilanga selifudumele, kuba namaqabunga nezithungo zezimbali emasontweni ambalwa. Lezi zitshalo zihamba kalula uma kwenzeka kubuya ama-frost, kanti ama-grouse buds nawo awaqabuki ahlupheka ngalokhu.

Grouse engadini: izinhlobo zokufunda

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezitshaliwe, ezivame kakhulu ezweni lethu yi-impel hazouse grouse nezinhlobonhlobo zayo (ngokwesibonelo, i-grouse encane enezithelo). Izinhlobo zezimbali zalesi simbali zitshalwa kusuka eMdaka oMnyama kuya eMpumalanga Ekude nasePrimorye, eziningi zazo zibhalwe kuNcwadi Ebomvu.

Ithebula: izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-grouse

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-grouse yasendle zithathwa njengezinobuthi.

Izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zegogo ezivezwe ngenhla

I-grouse yombusi inezimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu futhi eziqhakazile ezinama-elemidi aqhamile e-orange, ophuzi ucacile futhi uqhakaza kamuva. Ngokuqondene nephunga: gazinga eziseleni, impela, unuka inengiso, ukubola nodoti. Kepha leli phunga alisuki emaphethelweni - livela ezitshalweni uma uphula amaqabunga awo neziqu.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Gourmet

Lokhu kungapheli ezimweni eziningi kumelelwa ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-empel hazel grouse - lapho izimbali ziqoqwa ngo-buds emqhele futhi zihlotshiswe ngenqwaba yamaqabunga (umqhele).

Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhangayo kuzo zonke izindlela yiMaxima Rubra: izimbali ziyinsimbi - zifinyelela ku-5- cm cm bud ubude, u-orange okhanyayo onama-red hues nama-veins aphuzi. I-cultivar inde impela - ifinyelela ku-1,2 m ukuphakama. UMaxima uthathwa njenge-grouse emelana neqhwa - ibekezelela kuze kufike ku-30 ​​° C, ingakhupuli inhlabathi. Ngingajabulisa ngezimbali ngo-Ephreli.

Izimbali ze-hazel grouse Maxim Rubra zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu le-musky

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aurora - imibala egqamile yokubhoboza-isanqante, ingabi ngaphezu kuka-4 cm ubude, kodwa ngokwayo lo mbala uyakwazi ukuxosha isiqu size sibe ngu-1.5 m. Ngaphezulu kwe-peduncle, njengazo zonke izinhlobo eziningi ze-impel ye-hazel grouse, egcotshwe umqhele wamaqabunga aluhlaza - okuthiwa umqhele. Izimbali ziqala ngo-1-Ephreli.

UGrouse Aurora waduma ngobuhle bawo ukusuka eMoscow kuya eVladivostok

I-Lutea ehlukahlukene e-egeleza ngokuphuzi lommeleli okhanyayo we-hazel grouse yazo zonke izinhlobo ngombala okhanyayo. ILutea ifinyelela ku-0.8-1 m ukuphakama, ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi (endaweni ephakathi yezwe lethu).

I-Grouse Lutea - isithunywa solar sentwasahlobo

I-Hazel grouse Akmopetala iyinhlobonhlobo emangalisayo ye-grouse kuzo zonke izindlela. Izimbali ze-Cultivar - drooping, maroon ezinophawu oluhlaza (ubude 3 cm). Ukuphakama kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Akmopetal akudluli ku-0.4-0.5 m. Isitshalo sikhula kahle emthunzini.

U-Grouse Akmopetala - Mnu. Mnu

I-Grouse Peach ibizwa ngokuthi imbali yokulila. Kepha, kunalokho kuyimfihlakalo: Amaqhubu amancane amise okwesibhakabhaka amise okwesibhakabhaka ngokuqinile asuse isiqu sesitshalo eside (ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-1.1 m). Peach blooms in a tropical tropical Continental sezulu ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

I-Grouse Peach yaduma ngemithunzi yayo engajwayelekile yezilwane ezifuywayo

IMeleagris Alba iyi-hazel grouse emangalisa kakhulu (efinyelela kumamitha ayi-0.3), okungenye yokulwa nesithwathwa kakhulu. Lokhu kukhula kusinda ngokuphelele ezimweni zase-Eastern Siberia, e-Urals, eNyakatho-Ntshonalanga neRussia. Ukugqama kwezinhlobonhlobo yizinsimbi ezincane ezimhlophe qhwa. I-Meleagris ithanda inhlabathi evundile kanye nokuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Hazel grouse Meleagris Alba - ububele uqobo

Ubuhle bomugqa we-Fritillaria umugqa obunemibala egqamile obunemigqa ekhanyayo yamathoni abunjiwe ezitini. Ukuphakama kwezinhlobonhlobo kucishe kube ngu-0,9 m, izimbali ziqoqwa ngemichilo eduze komqhele, njengakwezinye izinhlobo ze-impel hazel grouse. Lokhu ukwehlukahluka ngoMeyi.

I-Hazel grouse Ubuhle Obunqunyiwe bunama-buds ahlotshiswe ngemivimbo

Ukutshala i-grouse nokubanakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo kwalesi sitshalo sezimbali, kubalulekile ukubona amaphuzu athile agrotechnical:

• umhlaba ezindaweni ezisetshenziselwa ukugibela i-grouse kufanele ukondle futhi ukhishwe kahle,
• Amanzi omhlaba akufanele alale eduze,
• ukusabela kwenhlabathi akuthathi hlangothi,
• I-Grouse iyanconywa ukuba i-mulch ngezinto zemvelo noma ezingezona ezilukiwe.

Imperial grouse ine-peduncle eqinile, ngakho-ke ayiboshelwe kusekela

I-mulching ayisiyodwa futhi, kunalokho, ayisivikeli kangako ekulimaleni izinhlamvu ngesikhathi sokuqothula kwenhlabathi okujulile, njengendlela yokuvikela izitshalo kusuka ezitshalweni zokuqala kakhulu entwasahlobo ezingabhujiswa ngokubuyisa isimo sezulu esibandayo, kanye nokugcina amanzi nomfaniswano wokushisa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo.

Ividiyo: i-impel hazel grouse - konke mayelana nokuhamba

Ekupheleni kukaJuni — ukupenda amahlamvu kwenzeka e-grouse ngoJulayi - lokhu kuyinto evamile, kukhombisa izimila zemvelo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izakhamzimba ziqongelela ku-isibani - zimbelwa ukutshala okulandelayo ekupheleni kwesizini.

Ama-grouse bulbs agcinwa egumbini elipholile (egumbini elingaphansi) kumazinga okushisa angeqi ku-8 + 10 degrees. Izinto zokutshala zesikhathi esizayo zomiswa ngaphambili emthunzini, bese zifafazwa ngomlotha ocolekile noma amalahle ochotshoziwe ahlanganiswe nanoma yisiphi isikhunta bese zibekwa ungqimba olulodwa emabhokisini enkuni noma emashalofini.

Ukukhula kwe-bulb kuqala ekwindla, ngakho-ke, ukutshala i-grouse kuzohlelelwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Kepha uma ubengenaso isikhathi sokutshala ngosuku lokugcina, unganquma i-hazel grouse yendawo yokuhlala unomphela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ekwindla - kuze kube sekufikeni kwesithwathwa (kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba kulayini ophakathi nendawo).

Isibungu se-hazel grouse se-impel

Ungatshala kanjani i-grouse? Kukhona umthetho omfushane - "tshala i-hazel grouse ekujuleni kwezinhlamvu ezintathu namasimu amaningi." Kepha kunemininingwane yomcimbi, engenakuthula.

1. Ukutshala i-grouse, izimbobo zilungiswa ngokujula kwama-30-40 cm.
2. Inhlabathi enomsoco we-Peat ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi ethengiwe esekelwe ku-humus - kuze kufike kumalitha angama-2-3 isiyonke kanye nokuncane okuncane (okungama-2-3 izandla) zesihlabathi somfula we granular.
3. Umgodi ugcwaliswa ngokujula kwama-25-30 cm ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe wokutshala futhi womile.
4. Bese ochwepheshe batusa ukufafaza isihlabathi esincane ngqo endaweni ebanjwayo futhi.
5. Ukusuka phezulu babeka ibhalbhu yezimbali phansi bese beyimboza nge-substrate eseqediwe.
6. Emva kwalokhu, umgodi kanye no-anyanisi uhlanganiswe kancane, uniselwe (1.5-2 l) bese kuthi ukuthulula umhlabathi omncane we-peat kuthululelwe ngaphezulu.

I-hazel grouse enhle kakhulu manje izoqhakaza kuphela intwasahlobo elandelayo

Kubalulekile! Uma ungangezi umhlaba ngaphezulu kwe-bulb etshaliwe - entwasahlobo umhlaba uzogobhoza futhi amanzi aqongelele kusuka eqhweni elincibilikayo, isibani singabola noma sigule. Isihlabathi esimiswe ngamatshe siyadingeka isitshalo ngenhloso efanayo - sidonsa umswakama owedlulele, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kunhlabathi ye-chernozem kanye nobumba, kusiza ukuvikela isibani ezinambuzaneni. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi baluleke ukutshala i-anyanisi grouse eseceleni - okuthiwa kungenjalo, amanzi aqongelela isibani. Lokhu kungumbono oyiphutha, ngoba izinto zokutshala i-grouse zinomgodi ovela kulokho okwakukhona ekuqaleni - onke amanzi aya lapho.

Ividiyo: kanjani ukutshala i-fritillaria

I-Hazel grouse ithanda ilanga, kepha enkabeni yokwakheka akuvamile ukuba kutshalwe - i-grouse izophela ngokushesha futhi yakhe isikhala esingenalutho embhedeni wezimbali.

Nquma ngamaphuzu aphambili esiko lezolimo.

• Isitshalo sikhetha ukuchelela ngokulingana.
• Ukuze i-hazel grouse ibe nokubukeka okuqinile nokuqhakaza ngamahlumela amakhulu, kakade ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula lesi sitshalo sondliwe ngomanyolo onzima wamaminerali, ngokwesibonelo, iKemira. Ukufakwa umquba kabusha kunconywa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15: kumanzi ayi-10 lamanzi, isipuni se-superphosphate ne-Zdrazen - 6-8 g, ungangeza futhi no-200 g we-ash ash.
• Umzuzu obalulekile wezolimo ukhulula futhi ususe ukhula. Le nqubo ayiyona ingozi kulesi sitshalo - ama ngeke athinteke, inqobo nje uma ukutshala kwenziwa kahle.
• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuqediwe, ama-hazel grouse aniselwa ngesisombululo se-potassium sulfate - 10 g ngebhakede lamanzi.

Kusukela ngoSepthemba, ngemuva kokutshala, ama-perennials anamandla futhi adinga ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile - kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Ikakhulu lesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukusibona ekwindla esomile efudumele ngaphandle kwezulu.

UKemira uthanda imibhede yemifino kanye nemibhede yezimbali

I-Grouse ikhula kahle elangeni, kepha ngokujwalwa ngezikhathi ezithile - ke izimbali azincane, futhi kukhona eziningi zazo. Uma utshale le mbali elangeni, ikakhulukazi esihlabathini esingenalutho, ingahle ingaqhakaza nhlobo noma ilahle amahlamvu angama-1-2. Indlela yokuphuma yokwengeza i-humus kanye nesendlalelo esivundile esizeni sokutshala i-hazel grouse, i-mulch futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, linda. Ngegogo udinga ukubekezela.

Kutshalwe i-grouse ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ukujula kokushumeka kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. I-Grouse incane u-anyanisi - 8-10 cm, imperi - endaweni ethile kuze kube ngu-25- 35 cm. Bemba izinto zokutshala ekugcineni kukaJuni bese beyigcina iyabhokisa ebhokisini elivaliwe ngamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-30 ° C ukuze igreyidi lifake ihlumela lezimbali, kungenjalo lizokujabulisa kuphela ngokuluhlaza okuhlaza okotshani .

IGost385147

https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/15423/page-16

Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-grouse iwele ezandleni zabo kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile? Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukugoqa isibani ngasinye ephepheni bese kuqhuma, kufakwa emabhokisini enkuni (sawdust noma moss kusetshenziswa njengokudonsa). Izinto zokutshala "ezigcwele" ze-hazel grouse ziyahlanzwa kuvulandi ocwebekile noma esibondeni, kungenzeka endaweni ephansi, kepha ezitebhisini - ukuze zingafudumali kakhulu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kufanele uhlole ama ukuze uphephe. Entwasahlobo - ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liwela - kulinywa ama. Kulokhu, izitshalo zingaqhakaza, kepha zimila ngaphandle kokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-hazel grouse inakekelwa ngokuya ngenqubo eyisisekelo yezolimo.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-fritillaria engadini

Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaSeptember, i-hazel grouse isatshalaliswa ngokutshala. Izinhlamvu ezincane ezitholwe esihlahleni sikamama zembiwa ngoJuni - Julayi kanye nesibabule esikhulu sokugcinwa, kanti ekwindla yokuqala izithombo ezincane nazo zingcwatshwa emhlabathini, njengebhalbhu likamama. Kungcono ukutshala i- "hazel grouse" kancane kancane - kuya ekujuleni kuka-15- 20 cm. Ngonyaka olandelayo, isibani esincane ngeke size siqhume, kepha sizokhula futhi ngokufakelwa okulandelayo, kudinga ukujulelwa emhlabathini ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho.

Izinhlobo zaseMelika zingasakazeka kalula ngokuxhuma okuyingxenye kwesilinganiso esisetshenziswa samabala anikeza izitshalo ezincane.

L. Bondarenko

http://www.litbulbgarden.com/article/article2.php

I-grouse e-anyanisi ekhule ngokugcwele, ngokusho kochwepheshe, inobubanzi okungenani cm 8-10

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-grouse kufanele itshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Abanye abatshali bezimbali bavumile ukuthi lezi zimbali zidinga ukugaya minyaka yonke kanye nokuhlukanisa ama (ngo-Agasti - Septhemba) - ukuthi lesi sitshalo asichithi amandla “enganeni”, izinto zokutshala zihlala zitholakala ukuze zithathe indawo endala bese isibani somama sizakhela amandla okuqhakaza isizini ezayo kulula kakhulu.

Indlela elula yokuzala ukuphula u-anyanisi, ohlanganisa isikali ezimbili, zaba izicucu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-halves womabili agcinwa endaweni eyomile, afafazwe izinyembezi ngamalahle owomile - ngalesi sikhathi, ukuqubuka kuyakhubazeka, isibani sesivele sisengcupheni yesifo. Ukufakelwa kuqala amasonto amathathu emva kokumbiwa.

Ividiyo: ungenzani ngezimbali ngo-Agasti

I-Grouse ingatshalaliswa hhayi ngokuhlukanisa ama, kepha nangembewu. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe ngalolu daba baveza umbono wabo: Imbewu ye-grouse ayinayo ukuhluma okuhle, kepha noma ngabe kuqhuma amahlumela, ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwalesi sitshalo esibuthakathaka kuzokwenzeka ngonyaka we-5-6.

Amabhokisi embewu ye-Russian grouse

Ividiyo: ungayisakaza kanjani i-fritillaria endaweni yakini

Ngemuva kokuchitha, imbewu ye-hazel grouse iwela ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nendawo yokuhlala, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukutshala yonke imbewu ye-grouse ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna. Ukutshala, kusetshenziswa indawo enokulungiswa kahle, enothile enhlabathini we-organic. Izithombo esizeni zizokhula iminyaka eminingana futhi kumele zinikezwe ukudla yonke le minyaka. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-inorganic ngendlela yokugqoka okuphezulu konyaka ngonyaka ezindaweni ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo: ekuqaleni kokukhula kwengxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo, futhi kamuva - ngesikhathi kusungulwa isibani. Ngitshala imbewu emibhedeni evuselelwa ukudonswa kwamanzi okungcono, ngiyifafaze emafulethini ayi-6-10 cm ububanzi, phakathi kwawo kukhona imigqa ecishe ibe nobubanzi obufanayo. Ukujula kokushumeka kungamasentimitha angama-1. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukujula kokushumeka kufane kuzo zonke iimbewu, ngakho ngenza umphetho ngefreyimu engunxande eqinile enamaphethelo, ngiyibambe ibheke eceleni kwebhodi lomhlahlandlela elibekwe ngaphesheya kombhede wengadi. Kube sekutholakala umsele onenothi eliphansi. Kungcono kunisela uzimu kanye ne-mulch ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlwanyela nge-peat ungqimba lwama-2 cm. Amahlumela avela entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo. Isithombo sakha iqabunga elilodwa amasentimitha ambalwa ukuphakama. Amaphesenti wokuhluma angahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ngisho nohlobo olulodwa eminyakeni ehlukile. Lokhu kuya ngezizathu eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zezulu lapho imbewu ivuthiwe. Izithombo zivame ukumelana nokuqandelwa ubusika ebusika futhi, ngokuvamile, ezintweni eziningi ezingezinhle kunezitshalo ezindala.

Leonid Bondarenko, umagazini waseTsvetovod, 2002

http://www.litbulbgarden.com/article/article2.php

Ubusika obunamahloni

Ebusika, imibhede enalesi sitshalo ihlanganiswe ngezinaliti noma ngotshani kuya ku-5-10 cm. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, lapho nje iqhwa liqala ukuncibilika, ukufakwa kususwa masinyane - i-hazel grouse ivele kusenesikhathi, futhi okufakwayo okumbozayo ngeke kuvume ukuthi umhlabathi ufudumale ngokushesha futhi isitshalo singakhula ngokukuhlaza.

Kubalulekile ukususa isithombo semifuno ebhlokiwe lapho kukhula khona i-grouse ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo

Izinkinga ezinkulu lapho zikhula

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:

• Ama-bulbs amancane kakhulu futhi amancane ngosayizi ayatholakala ekutshaleni - kuqhakaza izimbali ezigcwele ze-hazel grouse lapho igalofu lithola 200-300 g (ububanzi 8-12 cm),
• okokuhlwanyelwa (okutheleleke ngefungus, okweqile) kokutshala,
• ukutshala okungashisi kwe-hazel grouse kugcwele ukomiswa kwamabhuleki ekwindla nasekuqandeni kwawo kwentwasahlobo,
• Ihlobo elipholile kakhulu futhi elinomswakama kakhulu
• ukutshalwa kwe-hazel grouse ngaphandle kokufaka esikhundleni - kunconywa ukufaka ama-anyanisi ama-anyanisi ngonyaka noma njalo ngonyaka we-2,
• ubusika obunamaqabunga eqhweni elincane nenhlabathi exegayo - inhlabathi ingabanda ebusika kanti isibabule siyalimala,
• ngemuva kokutshala kwekwindla, imibhede ene-hazel grouse ivame ukunyathelwa futhi ilinyazwe - ngoba izitshalo ziyoqhakaza kuphela entwasahlobo.

I-grouse yamakhosi esiFundeni saseMoscow idinga ukumbiwa minyaka yonke, ngaphandle kwalokho akafuni ukuqhakaza. Kungenzeka ukuthi othile aqhakaze ngaphandle kokumba, kukhona okuhlukile. E-Ukraine, cishe akumbeki futhi uzizwa ungcono kakhulu. I-grouse kungenzeka ingaqhume kusuka kumswakama owedlulele. Ngiyisika minyaka yonke lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, futhi kanye nesiqu ngiyifaka ephepheni endlini engaphansi kombhede (ezweni). Balala lapho kuze kuyofika enyangeni ka-Agasti. Isiqu siba somile futhi izimpande ezincane ezimhlophe zikhula. Isiqu esomile sihlukaniswe kalula isibani. Ngitshala u-anyanisi emhlabathini, ngizame ukungalimazi izimpande, kuze kufike osayizi abathathu be-bulb (njenge-tulips). Angizwani nephunga elingathandeki, mhlawumbe alinamandla kakhulu.

valucha

https://www.forumhouse.ru/threads/15423/page-3

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Leli siko lembali limelana kakhulu nezifo eziningi ze-bulb - ngoba ukutholakala kwe-hazel grouse yizifo ze-botritis noma zesikhunta. Ochwepheshe babheka ukujikeleza kwezilimo njengokuvimbela kwezifo izitshalo zokuqala ezinjalo eziqhakaza izimbali. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokugwema ukuthola noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwi-bulb ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides ngaphambi kokutshala (okutshala okutshala amahora ayi-1.5-2). Ungathenga isidakamizwa i-Maxim Dachnik noma i-Fitosporin ngalezi zinhloso (sebenzisa ngokuya ngemiyalo) noma unciphise i-potanganum permanganate (isixazululo se-pink). Ukusuka ku-aphid, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lifafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngomlotha nogwayi (amahlandla ambalwa kuze kube ukuthi izimbali zanele), khona-ke lokhu kuzodingeka uma intwasahlobo ifudumele kakhulu. Kwangathi izibungu zamabhungane zingasuswa ngesandla kuphela, zigaya umhlabathi uzungeze izimbali ezitshaliwe.

UFitosporin ungumngane ongenakulungiswa wabalimi abaningi nabalimi

I-Hazel grouse ngokuqinisekile izoba yinto ebalulekile yokuhlobisa engadini yasentwasahlobo - lezi zimbali ezikhanyayo, ezingavamile, eziqinile zijabule ngokuqhakaza kwazo eziqhakaza nje emavikini angama-2-3. Kepha ngo-Ephreli - Meyi, lapho leli siko lembali liqhakaza, yizona izitshalo ezithandekayo eziqhakazelayo nezithandekayo zezimbali. Ngemuva kokutshala i-hazel grouse engadini yakho, ngeke uzisole umzuzwana!

Izici zebhayoloji

I-Hazel grouse imele okuncane komndeni we-grouse: inesisindo kusuka ku-300 kuye ku-500 g, futhi ayikhuli ngaphezu kwama-40 cm. Lezi zinyoni zilula ukubona ngombala othize we-motley, eqinisweni, owasebenza njengesikhathi segama laseRussia - hazel grouse. Uma ubhekisisa amapula, ungabona imibala ehlukahlukene: ubomvu, mnyama, grey, mhlophe, nsundu futhi ubomvu ngamehlo. Ngendlela, amaphethini emaphepheni we-hazel grouse ehlukile angahluka. Zincike endaweni yokuhlala yenyoni yasendle, okubalulekile ukuze izifihle ngekhono ukuze zisinde. Abesifazane nabesilisa bafana kakhulu, kepha owesibili unombala obomvu ngaphezulu kwamehlo, kukhona okhakhayini ekhanda, futhi ibala elimnyama elicwengekile libonakala ngokucacile ngenhla komlomo.

I-Ornithologists yabala izinhlobo eziyi-14 ze-hazel grouse, kepha ukuzingela kuvunyelwe kuphela kubamele omunye wabo - uBonasa bonasia, okungukuthi, i-grouse ejwayelekile. Ngendlela, ukuzingela lezi zinyoni kuvunyelwe kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile - entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

I-Hazel grouse yizinyoni ezihlala phansi ezingalokothi zishiye izindawo zazo zomdabu. Umuzi wabo izidleke ezifihliwe otshanini noma imvukuzane, lapho izinyoni zihlala ngababili. Namuhla zitholakala cishe kulo lonke i-Eurasia emahlathini aminyene ama-coniffort, kanye naphakathi kwe-aspen, i-birch, i-alder. Inyama yalo mdlalo iyathandwa amaFulentshi namaBelgians. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izakhamuzi zase-Altai, Sakhalin, ama-Urals, eKolyma, isiqhingi saseJapan iHokkaido naseKorea zazizingela. Empeleni, lobu bumnandi butholakala ekudleni kwawo wonke amazwe lapho izinyoni zivame khona.

Inani lokudla okunempilo

Ukuhluka kwenyama ye-grouse ukuthi iqukethe amaprotheni (18.5 g) namafutha (19.5 g) ngokulingana okulingana, kepha ngasikhathi singekho amakhalori amaningi (kukhona ama-250 kcal kuphela kumagremu ayi-100). Ngaphezu kwezakhi eziyinhloko, lo mkhiqizo ucebile ngama-B amavithamini kanye novithamini A, i-phosphorus, i-zinc, i-iron, futhi futhi uqukethe nezinqolobane ezincane ze-magnesium, calcium, sodium ne-potassium.

Inyama ye-Grouse inempilo kakhulu. Lo mkhiqizo ungumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamaprotheni (100 g uqukethe cishe isigamu senkambiso yansuku zonke yamaprotheni), okusho ukuthi ama-amino acid abalulekile kubantu. Inyama yale nyoni idonswa kalula yisistimu yokugaya ukudla komuntu. Futhi uma ososayensi besenemibuzo ngezinhlobo ezibomvu zenyama, futhi kunabantu abaningi emhlabeni abenqabayo ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo onjalo nje, ngakho-ke ngenkukhu yenkukhu konke kuhlukile. Inyama ye-grouse, njengezinye izinyoni, ingabizwa ngokuthi umkhiqizo wokudla, ikakhulukazi uma ususa amafutha ngokweqile kuwo.

Ukupheka kokusetshenziswa

Uma sikhumbula ukuthi ama-hazel grouse atholakala ikakhulukazi emahlathini ahlanzekile emvelweni, kuba sobala ukuthi kungani inyama yawo ibizwa ngokuthi yiyona ndlela ewusizo kunenkukhu. I-Grouse fillet yehluka kakhulu enyameni yezinyoni eziningi zomdlalo. Ayisiyisi nakancane, kepha kunalokho inesisa esikhulu, ibukeka njengefilidi yenkukhu ebomvana nomhlophe. Kodwa ukuze kulondolozwe izakhiwo ezibucayi zale nyama, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bayeluleka ukuthi bayithulule ngobisi futhi ilethe ngamathumba. Futhi kuphela ke uqhubeke nokulungiswa kwesitsha osifunayo.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka ezivela kule nyoni encane. Futhi zonke azifani, kanye nezindlela zokudla zezwe ezitholakala kuzo. Isibonelo, amaFulentshi athanda ukupheka i-grouse fillet ngamakhowe abese ekhishwa kuma-tartlet.Izakhamizi ze-taiga, ikakhulukazi abazingeli, njengomthetho, bhaka inyama entsha yezinyoni esikhaleni noma balungiselele isobho kuso. Izindlela eziningi zasendulo zokulungiswa kwesidumbu sale nyoni zigcinwe. Futhi kwabaningi babo kuyalulekwa ukupheka i-grouse ezimbizeni zobumba.

Inzuzo yale nyama ukuthi iphekiwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20 yokwelashwa okushisa, i-fillet isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ukuhlola ukulungela, kwanele ukuyibhoboza ngenaliti ecijile noma nge-toothpick (kufanele kungene kalula inyama).

Ungapheka isidumbu sonke, ikakhulukazi, usigxishe, ufake izingcezu zefilimu kusobho (ikakhulukazi inhlanganisela yokuwina nesobho le-mushroom), wenze isidlo esimnandi esivela ezintanyeni nasemaphikweni. I-Grouse ihamba kahle ngemifino namakhowe (ikakhulukazi ama-chanterelles). Njengesitsha esisohlangothini esijabulisayo, uphayinaphu ne-kiwi zilungele izinyoni eziphekiwe. Futhi izingcezu ze-fillet eqediwe zingangezwa kumasaladi, esikhundleni sezinye izinhlobo zenyama. Ngendlela, isaladi ethandekayo yabaningi eresiphi yasekuqaleni ilungiswa ngenyama ye-grouse. Uma usonga izingcezu zenyama eluhlaza kusikuni se-bacon kanye gazinga noma ubhaka, uthola isidlo sokuqala nesimnandi. Kepha abapheki ngokwezigaba abazikhuthazi ukucosha izidumbu zezinyoni - inyama izolahlekelwa yi-zest yayo.

Izidumbu ze-Grouse zilungele ukubilisa, ukubhaka, ukuthosa nokuhambisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zamasoso zilungele le nyoni eqediwe, noma, ngokusho kwama-gourmet amaningi, akukho lutho oluhle kunokuba i-hazel grouse enama-berry asoso (ikakhulukazi inhlanganisela yokuwina nama-lingonberry).

Ukwenza inyama ephekiwe ibe emnandi ngempela, kufanele wazi ezinye izimfihlo zokupheka. Isibonelo, ukuze isidumbu esibhakiwe singaphenduki somile kakhulu, kufanele sipheke ngokushisa okuphezulu. Futhi ungakhathazeki ukuthi ubumnandi buzovutha. Khumbula: isidumbu se-grouse sincane kakhulu futhi sipheka ngokushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokushisa. Kungcono futhi ukuthosa inyoni phezu komlilo oshisayo, epanini elifudumele kahle. Futhi ukuze uthole ukhilimu omnandi, ungambozi ipani ngesikhathi sokupheka.

Izinketho zokupheka

Isidumbu senkukhu esibhakiwe singenye yezindlela zokupheka ezidume kakhulu futhi ezimnandi ezivela ku-hazel grouse. Yomisa isidumbu sangaphambi kokugaywa bese ugeza kancane (ungasebenzisa amathawula wephepha), i-grate ngenhlanganisela kasawoti, pepper kanye nezinongo zakho ozithandayo. Faka izingcezwana eziningana ze-bacon, upelepele omnandi, izingcezu zikatamatisi, u-anyanisi, amakhambi noma enye isethi yemifino ukunambitha isidumbu. Bhaka ukushisa okuphezulu imizuzu engama-20-25.

Enye inketho ethandwayo yi-hazel grouse ethosiwe. Kulesi sidlo, izidumbu ezilungiselelwe futhi zosiwe ngezinongo nazo ziyathathwa, kepha ubhekeni awubekwa ngaphakathi, kepha umzimba wenyoni usongwe ngawo (ungasilungisa ngamazinyo). Kuleli fomu, i-grouse ithosiwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi epanini.

Kepha, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi lezi zindlela zokupheka ziphakeme kakhulu amakhalori. Ukuze wenze isidlo esiphelile sidliwe ngokwengeziwe, awudingi ukufaka ubhekeni, bese ubhaka isidumbu senyoni kwi-wire rack ukuze amafutha amaningi angangeni enyameni. Kuliqiniso, kulokhu, kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi i-grouse eqediwe izosuka ingabi namanzi kangako.

Kodwa ongoti baseFrance abasebenza ngohlobo lwezinsimbi zasendle basinikeza inketho yokudla enempilo nenempilo yokupheka izinkukhu - i-hazel grouse ewayinini enamaphayinaphu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka ephepheni lokubhaka ungqimba wamaphayinaphu, enziwe ngodli, ngaphezulu - izidumbu zangaphambi okuthosiwe, ezifafaza ngamakha futhi uthele newayini elimhlophe. Lesi sidlo asibhakwa isikhathi esingaphansi kwemizuzu engama-20. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, izidumbu zinganiselwa ngenani elincane lejusi likaphayini.

Okunye ukudla okumnandi, kepha okudla kungukubhaka okwenziwe nge-grouse ngama-lingonberry. Kulokhu, isidumbu esilungiselelwe kufanele sigcwaliswe ngama-lingonberry amasha (ungahlanganisa amajikijolo noshukela omncane) nebhotela. Isidumbu sibhakwa kuze kube nsundu wegolide.

Abanye ochwepheshe be-Culinary bapheka ama-meatball kusuka inyama ye-grouse. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inyama ihlukaniswa namathambo, bese kuba ngumhlabathi, kunezelwa izinongo kanye nesinkwa esofakwe obisini. Amabhokisi enyama enziwe athosiwe kancane, afakwa efomeni elivimbela ukushisa, kufakwa ibhotela elincane nomhluzi. Pheka okuncane okungekho ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engu-15.

Ingabe i-hazel grouse ingaba yingozi

Njengoba sekushiwo, inyama ye-grouse ingenye ephephe kunazo zonke. Kepha kusekhona ezinye izixwayiso. Okokuqala, njengenyama yanoma yimuphi omunye umdlalo, i-hazel grouse ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kubalulekile ukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphelele kokushisa. Njengoba izinyoni zasehlathini zingaphezu kwezinyoni ezifuywayo zivame ukuba ngabathwali bezinambuzane.

Ingozi yesibili ingumkhiqizo wesidala. Inyama ihamba ngokushesha ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, i-grouse eluhlaza ayikwazi ukugcinwa ifudumele isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ayigcinwanga. Izidumbu ezihlutshiwe kufanele zipheke noma zifrithwe ngokushesha.

Isidumbu se-grouse siyidrophiki eyamukelekile hhayi nje kuphela yabazingeli, kodwa futhi nakubapheki. Ukupheka le nyoni encane kumnandi, kungasaphathwa ukuthi ama-gourati ayithokozela kanjani inyama yayo ethambile. Imvamisa umdlalo we nyama akulula kangako ukupheka ukwenza isidlo esimnandi ngaphandle kwephunga lomdlalo. Kodwa i-hazel grouse kulokhu ikwenza okuhlukile. Futhi kukho konke lokhu, izitsha ezivela kuwo aziwona nje izibiliboco kuphela, kodwa futhi zingumthombo olusizo wamavithamini, amaminerali futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, amaprotheni, "impahla yokwakha" eyinhloko yomzimba womuntu.