Idada laseMandarin - inyoni encane, okungenye yezinyoni eziyishumi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Lolu uphawu lwesiko lamaShayina. Izithombe zeDashi laseMandarin kungatholakala yonke indawo eChina. Wakhonjiswa abaculi bezikhathi ezedlule.

Isithombe sakhe sahlobisa izengezo, imidwebo, amaphaneli nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zangaphakathi. Lavelaphi leli gama elithandekayo? Into yokuqala efika engqondweni ivela esithelweni semandarin esishisayo. Kepha le nguqulo ayilungile.

Esikhathini esingekude kakhulu esidlule, izicukuthwane ezihlonishwayo zazihlala eChina, ezazithanda ukugqoka izingubo ezinemibala egqamile, egcwele. Abadala abanjalo babebizwa ngama-tangerine. Ngamafuphi, idada le-mandarin linemibala ecebile futhi ekhanyayo ehlelweni lwayo njengalezo zikhulu kusukela kudala, ekuhlonipheni kwabo babebizwa ngokuthi amadada ama-mandarin.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka zilandelana, lezi zinyoni bekulokhu kuyizakhamuzi ezivame kakhulu futhi ezinhle nokuhlobisa amachibi namachibi okwenziwa. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinyoni zibizwa ngokuthi amadada aseChinese, okuyiqiniso ukuthi kunjalo ngama-tangerine.

Izici nendawo yokuhlala

Le nyoni ingeyamadada. Ukwahlulela ichazelo duck mandarin duck le inyoni encane. Isisindo sedada asidluli kuma-700 g.Mane nje akunakwenzeka ukudida inyoni nanoma ngubani. Unesimo esiyingqayizivele nombala weplamu.

Awukwazi ukuhlangana namadada anjalo ngokwemvelo. Imvamisa, abantu abaningi bavame ukunaka iplamu lamadada. Use isithombe duck mandarin duck ifana nethoyi elihle kunesidalwa esiphilayo.

Idada ledamu le-mandarin libukeka likhulu kakhulu kunensikazi. Unamapheya akhanyayo cishe kuwo wonke unyaka. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamagama ngayo yonke ubuhle bayo nobuhle bayo. Ikhanda nentamo yeduna kuhlotshiswe ngezimpaphe eziphakeme, kwakha uhlobo lwenhlokomo futhi ifana ngokuqinile nezimpondo.

Izimpiko zezinyoni zihlotshiswe ngezimpaphe ezivele obala zombala wamawolintshi, ofana nesibani. Emadodeni abantantayo la "abalandeli" bagqame kakhulu, kubonakala sengathi kunesihlalo se-orange enyoni.

Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba wezinyoni imhlophe kakhulu ngombala. I-Goiter ingxenye yama-violet shades. Umsila ungaphezulu kwamathoni amnyama. Ama-back back, ikhanda nentamo kufakwe imibala e-orange egcwele, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani nokubomvu.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi ngemibala ehlukahlukene kangaka abaxubeki, kodwa banemingcele yabo ecacile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lobu buhle, uqhwaku obomvu kanye nombala wewolintshi wezitho zemilenze ziyasebenza.

Amapheya ezinsikazi aphethwe yimithunzi enesizotha ethe xaxa esiza inyoni ukufihla imvelo futhi inganakwa. Umhlane wayo upendiwe ngemibala e-brown, ikhanda layo liphuzi, kanti phansi limhlophe.

Phakathi kwezimbali kukhona ukuguquka okubushelelezi futhi okuhamba kancane. Ikhanda lowesifazane kanye nowesilisa kuhlotshiswe nge-crest ethandekayo nenhle. Imilebe yomnqumo nelewolintshi ihambelana nalesi sithombe esithambile.

Owesilisa nowesifazane banesigaba esisodwa sesisindo. Ubungako bawo obuncane busiza izinyoni ukuba zikwazi ukundiza lapho zindiza. Akadingi mqhudelwano wokundiza. Ukuhlala phezu kwamanzi noma phansi, izinyoni zingandiza zibheke ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kunokuhluka okungajwayelekile phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zezinyoni - amadada amhlophe ama-mandarin. Anombala omhlophe qhwa futhi ahluke kakhulu kwabalingani bawo. Ubufakazi bokuqina kwabo ngamaphiko ngesimo sebhadi.

Le nyoni emangalisayo ingahlobisa noma imaphi amadamu okugcina. Kepha esimweni semvelo abajwayele, amadada ama-mandarin asaphila kakhulu ngokunethezeka.

IJapan, Korea ne China amazwe lapho ungafinyelela khona lobu buhle. AbaseRussia bangathokozela amadada e-mandarin ezifundeni zaseKhabarovsk nase Primorsky, esifundeni sase-Amur naseSakhalin. Ebusika, lezi zinyoni ziyafuduka zisuka ezindaweni ezibandayo zaseRussia ziye eChina noma eJapan. Ezindaweni ezifudumele phila kuxazululwe Amadada aseMandarin.

Izindawo ezithandekayo zalezi zinyoni zingamachibi, ezinezihlahla ezikhula eduze kwazo nangamachaphaza esiphepho somoya. Kusendaweni enjalo Amadada aseMandarin kuphephile futhi kukhululekile.

Lezi zinyoni ziyehluka ezihlotsheni zazo ngendlela yezidleke. Bathanda izihlahla ezinde. Lapho bahlala esidlekeni futhi bachitha iningi lesikhathi sabo samahhala, baphumule.

Idada laseMandarin libhalwe encwadini ebomvu. Ukwehla kwenani lalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo kungenxa yezinguquko emvelweni yemvelo, ukucekelwa phansi kwabantu bendawo yokuhlala kwalezi zinyoni.

Ngenxa yokuthi njengamanje okwenziwayo ukulinywa kwalezi zinyoni ezindlini ezifuywayo, azikashabalali ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngethemba ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke. Amadada aseMandarin, ngaphezu kokundiza ngokuphelele, asazi indlela yokubhukuda ngekhono. Ngaso leso sikhathi, zishona kakhulu esikhathini esijwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma kulimala.

Lezi zinyoni ziyesabeka ngokwemvelo. Bancamela ukuba sendaweni abangakwazi ukundizela kuyo kalula noma bangene emanzini. Kuyamangaza. Kepha imvamisa ukwanda kwezinyoni nokwesaba kwezinyoni kunyamalala endaweni ethile, futhi zitholakala kalula ukuxhumana nabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-tangerines aba izinyoni ezingatheni ngokuphelele.

Isikhathi sezenzo ezisebenzayo zalezi zinyoni ekuseni, kusihlwa. Babonisa imisebenzi yabo bafuna ukondliwa. Isikhathi sonke, izinyoni zikhetha ukuphumula ezihlahleni.

Isimilo nendlela yokuphila

Kuyisiko ukunikela lezi zinyoni eChina kubantu abasanda kutshata othandweni njengophawu lothando nokwethembeka. Amadada aseMandarin, njengama-swans, uma ukhetha umngane womshado, khona-ke lokhu kungokuphila. Uma kwenzeka okuthile komunye wabalingani, owesibili akasoze afune omunye umuntu.

Lesi sidalwa esihle sobuNkulunkulu sivame ukusetshenziswa kumkhuba weFeng Shui. AmaShayina akholelwa ukuthi i-statuette ebekwe endaweni ethile yale nyoni emangalisayo ingaletha inhlanhla, ukuthula nokuchuma endlini.

Lesi ukuphela kwesibonelo samadada angahlanganisi nabanye abafowabo ngenxa yenani elincane lama-chromosomes. Kunezinye izici eziningi zalawa madada aqhamuka kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Amadada aseMandarin awenzi umsindo ongcolile. Kubo kuphuma ikhwela noma i-squeak engaphezulu.

Kabili ngonyaka, izinyoni ziguqula amaphunga azo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa bahluke kakhulu kwabesifazane. Bazama ukuhlangana emihlambini emikhulu bacashe emathangeni. Kulabo abafuna thenga duck mandarin duck kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zinyoni zihlala emazweni afudumele, ngakho-ke izimo zazo zokuphila kufanele zibe ezifanelekileyo.

Umlando womsuka

Idada laseMandarin lalotshwa eChina. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu abahlonishwayo babezigcina kulezi zinyoni ezindlini zabo zokwenziwa. Ama-tangerines abhekwa njengophawu lwensada nomcebo. Amadada abiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuphela abantu abacebile ababengabakhokhela.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi igama lenyoni yokuhlobisa ihlotshaniswa nohlobo olufanayo lwamawolintshi, kepha akunjalo. Idada laqanjwa izikhulu zaseChinese - ama-tangerines. Leli gama lanikezwa izicukuthwane amaPhuthukezi. AmaMandarins ayegqoka izigqoko ezinhle futhi zikanokusho. Izingubo ezimibalabala zazifana nezimpaphe zezinyoni, ngakho-ke kwanqunywa ukuba kubizwe amadada amahle ngokuthi “ama-tangerines”. Kamuva, lezi zinyoni zaba uphawu lothando nentokozo yomndeni.

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, izinyoni ezikhanyayo zaqala ukufuya kwezinye izifundazwe ezisempumalanga. Amadada aseMandarin ahlobise amapaki nezingadi eKorea naseJapan amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Namuhla, la madada atholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, yize abantu abaningi bebabona kuphela ezithombeni noma ezithombeni ezisezincwadini.

Spread in nature

Inyoni egayiwe ngokushesha idonsela ukunaka ngokubukeka kwayo. Lapho uhlangana nalolu hlobo, abantu banesifiso sokuthi kuhlala kuphi idada le-mandarin nokuthi yini eliyithandayo. Le nyoni ijwayelekile eMpumalanga Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia. Iningi labantu balawa madada lihlala endaweni yaseRussia Federation. Amadada aseMandarin angatholakala ePrimorsky naseKhabarovsk Territories, eSifundeni sase-Amur naseziqhingini zaseKuril.

Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala zezinyoni:

Amadada aseMandarin ubusika eChina noma eJapan, lapho enza khona izidleke. Lawa madada awabonwa ezindaweni ezivulekile. Izinyoni zihlala eduze nemifula esezintabeni, emahlathini acijile noma axubile. Bakha izidleke kude nezindawo ezinabantu. Ama-Tangerines ahlomisa izindlu ezigodini zezihlahla eziphakeme ngamamitha angama-6,6 ngaphezu komhlaba. Izinyoni zifaka izidleke zazo phansi, okuyinto ebonakala kuphela kulolu hlobo lomndeni wamadada.

Ukuchazwa kwenyoni

Idada lincane ngosayizi. Idada le-mandarin linesisindo ngokwesilinganiso esingu-600-800 g.U ubude bomzimba bungama-35-40 cm. Njengoba amaphiko enyoni ekhulu futhi efinyelela ku-70 cm, izimpaphe zokugcina zamaphiko zigoqelwe phezulu.

Abantu bavame ukumangala ngokubonakala kwama-tangerine. Amadada abukeka ehlukile ngokuya ngobulili. Amaduna anombala ogqamile, ngenxa yawo izinyoni zinegama elingajwayelekile. Uqhwishi lwedrake lubonakala ngombala obomvu, nama-paws - aphuzi. Kukhona i-crest ekhanda. I-plumage ifaka imibala onsomi, owolintshi, ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Indawo ezungeze amehlo, uhlangothi lwekhanda nesisu lumhlophe. Isifuba esimnyama onsomi siqokwa nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kwabesifazane, ukufakwa kombala akuyona kukhanye njengasekushayweni, kodwa kuyabukeka ngendlela yabo. Imizimba yabo inemigqa ecacile nenomusa. Ikhanda lihlotshiswe ngobuhlakani obunhle. Isisu nendawo yamehlo kumhlophe. I-plumage ibonakala ngamathoni grey and brown. Lo mbala usiza ama-tangerines ukuthi ahlangane nemvelo futhi awenze angabonakali ezilwaneni ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kwam amaphuphu.

Indlela yokuphila

Njengolunye uhlobo lwamadada, ama-tangerine agcinwa emanzini, futhi uma kunesidingo andiza kalula emoyeni, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhamba. Futhi, izinyoni zichitha isikhathi esiningi emahlathini asogwini nasemadwaleni. Angena kalula phakathi kwezihlahla futhi abambelela ngokuqinile emagatsheni ngenkathi ephumula. Uma izinyoni zizizwa ziyingozi, zicasha emithini noma zishonele echibini.

Lawa madada athule futhi aqaphele. Akuvamile ukuba bakhiphe izwi. Kepha ngesinye isikhathi zenza umsindo othule, zikhumbuza ikhwela le-melodic.

Umgodi osetshenziswa yizinyoni ukwakha isidleke usetshenziswa yiwo kanye ngonyaka. Ukubopha enye inzalo, bafuna indawo entsha.

NgoJuni, abesilisa baqala ukuncibilika. Babuthana emhlanjini bacashe phakathi kwezihlahlana. Umbala ogqamile uthathelwa indawo ngamapulangwe ansundu, njengakwabesifazane.

Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-tangerine ahlala iminyaka eyi-10. Izitha zabo zemvelo ziyinyoni ezidla inyama namagundane. Lezi zilwane zixosha izidleke zamadada ziphange amachwane azo. Ama-Raccoons, izimpungushe, izindunduma, iziwula, ama-otter nezinja ze-raccoon nazo zihlasela izinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidleke zezinyoni zivame ukubhubhisa amaprotheni.

Ukudla kwedada

Izinyoni zithola ukudla kwazo emachibini noma ehlathini. Ukudla kwama-tangerine kufaka imifino, amantongomane, amajikijolo, imbewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, amabhungane. Amadada ayawathanda kakhulu ama-acorn aqukethe amavithamini amaningi namaminerali awusizo kuwo. Kepha ukudla okuyinhloko izakhamizi zamanzi nezitshalo:

Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-tangerine avame ukuvakashela amasimu lapho abantu betshala khona izilimo zobusika. Izinyoni eziningi zidla irayisi ne-buckwheat. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izinyoni azindiza kude nezidleke zazo.. Uma kungekho zinkambu eziseduzane, ngeke uzifune, kodwa zizokondla ngezimila zehlathi.

Ekhaya, amadada kuphekwe ummbila, ibhali, isiqu kanye ne-oatmeal. Izilwane ezifuywayo zinikezwa namaprotheni ezilwane ngendlela yenyama eyosiwe noma inhlanzi kanye notshani basemhlabathini.

Umsoco

Amadada aseMandarin ayakuthanda ukudla amasele nama-acorn. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezinhle, kunezitsha eziningi ezahlukahlukene kumenyu yazo. Amadada angadla imbewu yezitshalo, inhlanzi. Ukuze ikhiphe ama-acorn, le nyoni kufanele ihlale esihlahleni se-oki noma ibathole phansi ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Imvamisa, amabhungane anezinhlungu nawo awela ekudleni kwezinyoni. Kunokuhlaselwa kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle emasimini enedayisi noma nge-buckwheat. Lezi zitshalo zakha ingxenye yesithathu yokudla kwamadada e-mandarin.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

Amadada aseMandarin abuya ezindaweni zobusika ngaphambi kwezinye izinyoni. Isikhathi sokukhwelana emadanyini ngokuvamile siqala ekupheleni kobusika, yize kukhona iqhwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uhlale kude nama-tangerine, ngoba kuvame ukuthi kube nokulwa phakathi kwabesilisa ngenxa yabesifazane.

Okokuqala, idrayi yakhetha insikazi ayithandayo futhi izama ukuheha ukunakwa kwayo ngenqwaba yakhe ekhanyayo. Uyabhukuda amzungeze futhi akhukhumeze izimpaphe. Lapho kukhona abesilisa abaningana, khona-ke owesifazane ukhetha phakathi kwabo ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Uma kunempi phakathi kokudonswa kukadayi we-mandarin, khona-ke ophumelele uya kuyo.

Ngemuva kwalokho umndeni uthola inzalo. Ukubekwa kwamaqanda we-tangerine kuvame ukubala izingcezu ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-11. Ngenkathi insikazi ibopha amadada azayo, eyeduna izitholela yona kanye okhethiweyo wayo. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amawundlu aqanduselwa emaqanda. Amadada asivele evela ekuzalweni ayabona, aqinile futhi ayasebenza.

Ama-tangerines amasha aqala ukwazi umhlaba futhi ngaphandle kokwesaba adlulela esidlekeni. Yize izinyoni zakha izindlu ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, lokhu akuphazamisi amadada. Imikhuba ayivami ukulimala. Izingane ezisontweni zinamathumbu azisiza ukuba ziwele phansi ngaphandle kokulimala. Ukusakazeka kwamaphiko nakho kunomthelela kulokhu.

Imvamisa insikazi indiza ukuphuma esidlekeni, iwele phansi bese ibiza izingane zayo. Lapho wonke umuntu esehlile, idada libaholela emzimbeni wamanzi oseduze. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, owesilisa ushiya umndeni futhi ajoyine okunye ukudonsa isikhathi sokuncibilikisa. Owesifazane unakekela izingane, ubafundise ukubhukuda futhi bathole ukudla ngokuzimela. Njengoba amadada enezitha eziningi endle, umama ufundisa amadada ukucasha emahlahleni naphakathi kwamagatsha ezihlahla. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, izinsana sezivele sezazi ukundiza.

Amadada aseMandarin awahlangani nabamele ezinye izinhlobo zamadada. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwesethi yama-chromosomes ekhethekile ezinyangeni. Ezimweni zaselebhu, ochwepheshe bazame ukuthuthukisa inzalo yalezi zinyoni. Kuze kube manje, yizinhlobo eyodwa kuphela ezakhiwe ngamapulangwe amhlophe qhwa. Ngokuya ngesakhiwo nezinye izici, i-hybrid ifana ne-tangerine yasekuqaleni.

Namuhla, amadada ama-motley afakwa emazweni ahlukene. Izinyoni zande futhi zizale kahle ekuthunjweni. Kulula ukuzigcina zisesimweni sezolimo. Njengoba ama-tangerines angabazali abanakekelayo, ngokuvamile akunzima ukuzalanisa nokunakekela amachwane. Izinyoni ziyahlukahluka ngokuzithoba kokudla. Banganikezwa okusanhlamvu noma ukudla okukhethekile okuhlanganisiwe kwama-waterfowl ngezithasiselo ngendlela yemifino, amakhambi noma izitshalo zezimpande. Amadada aseMandarin abhekwa njengamadada anobungane. Bangakwazi ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni.

Ukuze uhlale unethezekile nokuzalanisa izinyoni, udinga ukudala izimo ezizosondela emvelweni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenkathi efudumele, bakhululeka ngokwengeziwe ukuhlala endaweni ebiyelwe ngezindonga eziphakeme, izihlahla, indlu nephuli. Indawo ebiyelwe kufanele imbozwe ukuze izinyoni zingandize. Ichibi lilungele nama-tangerine, kepha kufanele kube nezitshalo nezinambuzane ezincane kulo.

Ezindaweni ezibandayo, amadada kudingeka ahlomise izakhiwo zawo zangaphakathi ngokushisa, okombhede kanye nepuli encane. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, kwanele ukufaka indawo endlini, lapho izinyoni zingadlulela khona.

Ukuzalaniswa kwedada laseMandarin

Ukubuya kwamadada e-mandarin kusuka ezindaweni zobusika kuvame kakhulu kwenzeka kakhulu ekuqaleni, lapho ezinye izinyoni zingacabangi ngakho. Imvamisa, akuwona wonke amaqhwa asesehlele kulomzuzu.

Amadada eMandarin ngesikhathi sokuzala akuzona izinyoni ezolile kakhulu. Abesilisa baxabana njalo ngabesifazane, okuvame ukuphela ekulweni phakathi kwabo.

Ngokuvamile iwina anamandla. Uyahlonishwa ngokufaka owesimame okhangayo. Ku-clutch yamaqanda edada le-tangerine, kuvame ukuba namaqanda angaba yi-12. Izinsikazi zazo zilala ezidlekeni eziphakeme okungenani ngamamitha ayi-6.

Ukuphakama okunjalo kusindisa izinyoni nenzalo yazo ezitheni ezingaba khona. Owesifazane utshala inzalo. Le nqubo ihlala cishe inyanga. Sonke lesi sikhathi, umama okhathalelayo akasishiyi isidleke. Owesilisa unakekela umondli wakhe.

Ukuphakama ngokweqile akusona isithiyo kumachwane amancane azwakalisa isifiso sokubhukuda kusukela ezinsukwini zawo zokuqala ukuba khona. Baphosa ngenkuthalo esidlekeni kusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme ukwenza lokhu.

Lapho ewa, ingxenye enkulu ihlala iphila futhi ingatholi ukulimala. Inkinga kuphela kuleli cala kungaba isilwane esiseduze esiseduze, esingeke saphuthelwa yithuba lokuthola inzuzo emadlekeni amancane ama-tangerine.

Umama duck ufundisa izingane ngokucophelela ukubhukuda futhi zizitholele ukudla kwazo. Endle, ama-duck tangerine angabhekana nezingozi eziningi. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila sithatha iminyaka eyi-10. Ekhaya, lezi zinyoni zingaphila iminyaka engama-25.

Uphawu lothando

Kweminye imithombo ungathola imininingwane ngedada le-mandarin njengophawu lothando. E-China, izibalo ezinamadada amabili zenziwa, ngoba zikholelwa ukuthi le talisman isebenzisa indawo yothando futhi iqinisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezithandani. Isikhumbuzo esinjalo sizosiza abantu abangashadile kakhulu ukuthi bahlangane nabalingani babo besikhathi esizayo sempilo.

Uphawu lwe-tangerines luhlotshaniswa nenganekwane yasendulo. UMandarin (isikhulu saseChina) wake wadumala ngomshado wakhe. Uhlale iminyaka eminingi nowesifazane oyedwa futhi wabona ukuthi ubudlelwano babo abusamlethelanga injabulo nobumnandi. Le ndoda yafuna ukuthumela unkosikazi wayo ezihlotsheni zayo, kodwa yayingazi ukuthi izomtshela kanjani ngalokhu. Wanquma ukuyicabanga ngenkathi ehamba echibini. Lapho efika echibini, wabona amadada ambalwa kulo. UMandarin waphambuka emicabangweni yakhe futhi waqala ukubuka izinyoni ezikhanyayo ezibhukuda zisondelana.

Kwabonakala kubakhulu ukuthi amadada apholile njengamajuba. Ukubona lokhu kwayithinta ngokuqinile i-mandarin. Wayekhumbula imizwa yangaphambilini ngomkakhe. Imicabango yenjabulo yomndeni nenjabulo yabuya kuye, okuyinto uthando lwenyoni emkhumbuza ngayo. Wabuya ekhaya wanquma ukubuyela ebudlelwaneni bezothando lwangaphambili.

Le ndaba emfushane iholele abantu ekubeni bakholelwe ukuthi amadada agcina izibopho zomndeni. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lesi sikhulu saseChinese, babiza lezi zinyoni ngokuthi ama-tangerine.

Namuhla, kubhangqana amadada ahambisana noswidi, nawo abhekwa njengophawu lothando. Imvamisa isikhumbuzo esinezinyoni ezikhanyayo sinikezwa abasanda kushada, abazali noma abantu abashadayo ngosuku lwabo lomshado. Ama-salon amaningi omshado ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo ebonisa la madada.

Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo

Isithombe: Idada laseMandarin

Igama lokuqala egameni lesi-Latin ledayi lase-mandarin yi-aix, okusho ukuthi amandla okuntywila, kepha-ke, akuvamile ukwenziwa ngama-mandarin futhi ngaphandle kokuzingela okukhulu. Ingxenye yesibili yegama - galericulata isho isigqoko esifana ne-bonnet. E-duck yeduna, iplamu ekhanda lakhe lifana ne-cap.

Le nyoni evela kuma-oda ama-Anseriformes ibhekwa njengedada lasehlathini. Isici esiyingqayizivele esihlukanisa phakathi kwabanye abamele umndeni wamadada yikhono laso lokuhlela izidleke nokuqandusela amaqanda ezidlekeni zezihlahla.

Ividiyo: Idada laseMandarin

Okhokho basendulo bamadada batholakala emhlabeni wethu cishe ngezigidi ezingama-50 BC. Lokhu kungenye yamagatsha ePalamedeas, nawo angawama-Anseriformes. Ukubukeka kwazo nokusatshalaliswa kwaqala endaweni eseningizimu ye-hemisphere. Amadada aseMandarin anendawo yokuhlala eyodwa - lena yi-East Asia. Izihlobo zabo eziseduze ezihlala ezihlahleni zise-Australia nezwekazi laseMelika.

Amadada athole igama lawo ebonga izicukuthwane zaseChinese - ama-mandarin. Iziphathimandla eziphakeme eMbusweni Wasezulwini zazithanda ukugqoka. Le nyoni eyeduna inamapayipi akhanya kakhulu anemibala eminingi, afanayo ngokufana nezingubo zabazizikhulu. Ukubukeka futhi kusetshenziswe njengegama elivame ukwamukelwa kule duck yesihlahla. Owesifazane, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi emvelweni, unengubo ethambile.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Amadada aseMandarin aluphawu lokuthembeka komshado nenjabulo yomndeni. Uma intombazane ingashadi isikhathi eside, khona-ke eChina kunconywa ukubeka izibalo zama duck ngaphansi komcamelo wakhe ukuze kusheshiswe izinto.

Amaqiniso wokuzijabulisa

Ama-tangerines abhekwa njengenye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Izidalwa ezingajwayelekile azikhangeli kuphela ukubukeka nomlando ojabulisayo wemvelaphi, kodwa futhi nendlela yazo yokuphila.

Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo mayelana nedada le-mandarin:

• Izinyoni zikhuphukela phezulu emoyeni, ezizisiza ukuthi zigweme amagatsha nezinye izithiyo.
• Njengoba amadada enza izidleke emigodini yezihlahla, abizwa nangokuthi izimbobo.
• Inani lamaqanda ku-clutch lincike eminyakeni yobudala besifazane. Mncane kakhulu, bambalwa kakhulu.
• Emhlabeni jikelele, kunama-tangerine angaba ngu-500.
• Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinyoni ezithunjiwe singafinyelela eminyakeni engama-25.
• Amadada aseMandarin angakhipha ikhwela le-melodic kuphela. Abakwazi ukuthuthumela njengamanye amadada.
• E-China, izinhlanzi ezinemibala emincane ziyabhulwa, ezibizwa nangokuthi ama-tangerines.
• E-Russia, ukuzingela lolu hlobo lwezinyoni akuvunyelwe. Kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.
• Lezi zinyoni zindiza ngokushesha, naphezu kosayizi omncane wamaphiko.
• Ama-Tangerines anezihlakala ezibukhali kakhulu ezibavumela ukuba babambelele ngokuqinile emagatsheni esihlahla.
• Ososayensi basaqhubeka nokuqagulisana mayelana nokugagana kwalezi zinyoni. Uma amadada womabili ekwazi ukusinda ebusika, aqhubeke nokuhlala nomunye. Lapho omunye wabo efa, bese kuthi owesibili afune umlingani omusha.
• Njengoba abesilisa be-tangerine behlukaniswa ngephethini ethandekayo, ezitolo zokubhala ungathola amakhasi amaningi wombala nale nyoni.

Uhlobo oluhle lokuzala lwamadada lusebenza njengommeleli omuhle wezilwane. Imininingwane ethokozisayo ngalezi zinyoni izosiza ukujabulisa izingane zesikole ngesihloko sezinyoni.

Ukubukeka nezimpawu

Isithombe: Idada laseMandarin

Le nyoni inobude obungamasentimitha amane kuya kwamashumi amahlanu. Ubukhulu obuphakathi kwamaphiko yi-cm 75. Isisindo somuntu omdala singama-500-800 g.

Ikhanda lowesilisa elinesibebe esibomvu linemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukusuka ngenhla kumbozwe izimpaphe ezinde zamathoni abomvu anemibala eluhlaza okotshani onsomi. Ezinhlangothini lapho amehlo ekhona, izimpaphe zimhlophe, futhi eduze nesiqhwaku - i-orange. Lo mbala wehla uqhubeke ngopende entanyeni, kepha eduzane nangemuva kwentamo kushintsha kakhulu kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Imivimbo emibili emhlophe ihambisana esifubeni onsomi. Izinhlangothi zenyoni yeduna zibomvu ngombala obomvu ngombala “wasolayini” owolintshi ophakanyiswe kancane ngaphezu komhlane. Umsila uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umhlane unezimpaphe zemibala emnyama, emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okotshani kanye nomhlophe. Isisu nokugcotshwa kombala omhlophe. Amawashi enyoni yeduna angawolintshi.

Izintokazi ezibukeka zinesizotha eziningi zigqoke amapokhethi amnyama, ampunga. Ikhanda elinoqhwaku olumnyama olunezigxobo ezingabonakali ezibonakalayo zezimpaphe ezinde, ezansi. Iso elimnyama lihlukaniswe ngabamhlophe kanti umucu omhlophe wehla kuwo ubuyela emuva ekhanda. Ngemuva nekhanda kunemibala ngokulingana mpunga, futhi umphimbo kanye nesifuba kufakwe izimpaphe ezinohlonze. Ekupheleni kwephiko kukhona i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okotshani. Amaphayi sowesifazane kukhona i-beige noma grey.

Abesilisa bayaziqhenya ngamapulangwe abo aqhakazile phakathi nesikhathi sokuzalela, emva kwalokho kuvela kokuncibilika kanye nemikhonto ye-waterfowl ishintsha ukubukeka kwayo, ibe njengabalingane nabampunga njengabangane babo abathembekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, zingahlukaniswa ngumlomo wewolintshi nama-paws afanayo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Kumachibi asezindlini nasezigodini ungathola abantu abanombala omhlophe, lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko ezivela ezibophweni ezihlobene kakhulu.

Ama-ducklings aseMandarin afana kakhulu namanye amawundlu ezinhlobo ezihlobene, isibonelo, ama-mallards. Kepha ezinsaneni eziyizitolo ezinkulu, umucu omnyama ophuma ngemuva kwekhanda udlula iso bese ufinyelela uqhwaku, kuyilapho ku-mandarin amadada uphela esweni.

Ihlala kuphi idada le-mandarin?

Photo: Duck yaseMandarin eMoscow

E-Russia, le nyoni ingatholakala emahlathini aseMpumalanga Ekude, ehlala eduze nezidumbu zamanzi. Lesi isisekelo semifula i-Zeya, Gorin, Amur, emaphethelweni aphansi omfula. I-Amgun, isigodi soMfula i-Ussuri kanye nasesifundeni seLake Orel. Izindawo ezihlala kuzo lezi zinyoni yiziqhingi zezintaba zaseSikhote-Alin, iKhanka lowland kanye naseningizimu yePrimorye. Ngaseningizimu yeRussian Federation, umngcele wobubanzi udlula emithambekeni yezindawo ze-Bureinsky neBadzhalsky. Amadada aseMandarin atholakala eSakhalin naseKunashir.

Le nyoni ihlala eziqhingini zaseJapan zaseHokkaido, iHanshu, Kyushu, Okinawa. EKorea, ama-tangerine avela ngesikhathi sezindiza. E-China, uhla ludlula kanye neziqongo zeKhingan enkulu, imigodi yeLaeling, lithwebula igquma eliseduze, isisekelo saseSungari, ugu lweLiaodong Bay.

Amadada okuphila akhetha izindawo ezivikelekile eduze kwezigxobo zamanzi: amabhange emifula, amachibi, lapho lezi zindawo zinamathafa amahlathi nemigwaqo enamadwala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amadada athola ukudla emanzini, futhi ahlele izidleke ezihlahleni.

Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, idada le-mandarin litholakala ehlobo, ukusuka lapha ebusika kuya ngendiza kulezo zindawo lapho amazinga okushisa angawa ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa ayisihlanu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amadada ahamba amabanga amade, ngokwesibonelo, athuthela kude neRussia Far East aya eziqhingini zaseJapan nasogwini oluseningizimu nasempumalanga yeChina.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amadada aseMandarin afuywe ekudingisweni avame “abaleke” ezindaweni zokuvikela imvelo nezemvelo, athuthele yonke indlela eya e-Ireland, lapho sekuvele kunamabili ngazimbili kuwo.

Manje usuyazi ukuthi kuhlala kuphi idada le-mandarin. Ake sibheke ukuthi udlani.

Ngabe idada le-mandarin lidlani?

Isithombe: Idada laseMandarin livela incwadi ebomvu

Izinyoni zinokudla okuxubile. Siqukethe izakhamizi zasemfuleni, ama-mollusks, kanye nezimila kanye nembewu. Ezintweni eziphilayo zezinyoni, ukudla yile: izinhlwayi zezinhlanzi, izinhlanzi ezincane, imidlwane, imollusks, ama-crustaceans, iminenke, ama-slog, amasele, izinyoka, izinambuzane zasemanzini, izibungu.

Okuvela ekudleni kwesitshalo: izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo, ama-acorns, ama-beech nati. Izitshalo namaqabunga aseGrassy eza ekudleni, lezi zingaba yizilwane zasemanzini nalezo ezikhula ehlathini, osebeni lwezidumbu zamanzi.

Izinyoni zidla ngokuhlwa: ekuntweleni nasekushoneni kwelanga. Ezindaweni zasekhaya nakwezinye izindawo zokuzalela okufakelwa, zidla inyama eyinyama, inhlanzi, imbewu yezitshalo ezinhlamvu

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Photo: Chinese Mandarin Duck

Amadada aseMandarin ahlala emahlathini asogwini asogwini, lapho ahlela khona okokukhosela emigodini yezihlahla nasemifantwini yamatshe. Bakhetha izindawo eziphansi, izikhukhula, izigodi, imigwaqo, izixha zamanzi, amasimu akhungethwe yizikhukhula, kepha ngenxa yokubakhona okuvumayo kwezimila zamahlathi ezibanzi. Emithambekeni yezintaba nokuphakama kwalezi zinyoni kungatholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayinkulungwane nengxenye ngaphezu kolwandle.

Ezindaweni ezinezintaba amadada akhetha osebeni lomfula, lapho kukhona khona amahlathi axubile futhi aqinile, izigodi ezinezivunguvungu zomoya. Ama-spurs eSikhote-Alin abonakala kule ndawo, lapho eminye imifudlana igeleza khona nemifudlana ihlangana ne-Ussuri.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Amadada aseMandarin awakwazi ukuhlala ezihlahleni kuphela, kodwa futhi andiza acishe ame ngokuthe xaxa.

• lapho indiza, ihamba kahle,
• lezi zinyoni, ngokungafani namanye amadada, zivame ukubonwa zihleli emagatsheni ezihlahla,
• babhukuda ngokuphelele, kepha kuyaqabukela basebenzise lelo thuba ukuntywila ngaphansi kwamanzi, yize bekwazi ukukwenza,
• amadada agcina umsila wawo uphakeme ngaphezu kwamanzi ngenkathi ebhukuda,
• ama-tangerines akhipha impempe ebalingisi; awakhuphuki, njengabanye abafowabo emndenini.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Idada laseMandarin

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zingwe zamanzi ezinhle ziyisidina. Ukuzinikela okunjalo komunye nomunye kwabenza eMpumalanga baba uphawu lomshado oqinile. Iduna liqala imidlalo yokuzalela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-plumage ekhanyayo yakhelwe ukuheha insikazi, kepha ukudonsa akupheli lapho, ubhukuda emanzini ngezindilinga, uphakamise izimpaphe ezinde ngemuva kwekhanda lakhe, ngaleyo ndlela ibuke usayizi wayo. Idada elilodwa linganakekelwa ngabenzi bezicelo abaningana. Ngemuva kokuthi lentokazi yenze isinqumo, lo mbhangqwana uhlala uthembekile impilo yonke. Uma omunye wabalingani efa, omunye ashiywe yedwa.

Isikhathi sokukhwelana siba sekupheleni kukaMashi, ukuqala kuka-Ephreli. Lapho-ke insikazi ithola indawo ecashile emgodini wesihlahla noma izidleke kuqubuko lomoya, ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla, lapho ibekela amaqanda amane kuya kwayi-12.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ukwenza kube lula ukuthi lezi zinyoni zihlale futhi zigibele amagatsha ezihlahla, imvelo yanikela ngezinsolo zazo ngozipho ezinamandla ezingabambelela kugxolo futhi zibambe idada liqinise umqhele wezihlahla.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, futhi lokhu kuhlala cishe inyanga, iduna liletha umlingani ukudla, lisiza ukusinda kule nkathi enzima futhi enzima.

Amadada avela emaqanda amhlophe akhuthele kusuka emahoreni okuqala. “Ukushicilelwa” kokuqala kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Njengoba la madada esehlala emigodini noma emifantwini yamwala, kuyinkinga ethile yezingane ezingakwazi ukundiza ukuzokha amanzi. Idada likaMama-Mandarin liyehla libize izingane ukuthi zizishaye ikhwela. Amantshontsho amadolo aqhamuka esidlekeni, ewa ngamandla phansi, kepha bese egxuma ngezinyawo zawo bese eqala ukugijima.

Ngemuva kokulinda kuze kube yilapho zonke amadada esemhlabathini, umama uziholela emanzini. Ngokushesha behlela emanzini, babhukuda kahle futhi bakhuthele. Izingane ngokushesha ziqala ngokuzimela ukuthola ukudla kwazo: izitshalo ze-herbaceous, imbewu, izinambuzane, izibungu, ama-crustaceans amancane kanye nama-mollusks.

Uma kunesidingo futhi kusengozini, idada lifihla namachwane asemathangeni asogwini asogwini, kanye nokudonsa ngokunakekela futhi ngesibindi, kubangele “umlilo ngokwako”, kususa izinyamazane. Amachwane aqala ukundiza ngenyanga nengxenye.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, amadada asemancane asevele ezimele ngokuphelele. Izinsikazi ezisencane zakha umhlambi wazo. Ukuvuthwa kwalamadada kwenzeka eneminyaka eyodwa yonyaka. Isifiso sempilo yiminyaka eyisikhombisa nengxenye.

Izitha zemvelo zamadada aseMandarin

Photo: Duck Mandarin Duna

Ngokwemvelo, izitha zamadada yilezo zilwane ezingabhubhisa izidleke ezihlahleni zezihlahla. Isibonelo, ngisho namagundane anjengama-squirrels ayakwazi ukungena emgodini futhi adle ngamaqanda ama-tangerine. Izinja ze-Raccoon, ama-otter awadli amaqanda kuphela, kepha futhi adla ama-ducklings amancane kanye namadada amadala, angenkulu ngosayizi futhi awakwazi ukumelana nawo uma ebanjwa engaqondanga.

Amawele, izindunduma, noma yibaphi abamele ama-marten, izimpungushe, nezinye izinyamazane, ubukhulu bawo obuvumela ukuzingela kwalezi zinto ezincane zamanzi, kuba sengozini enkulu kubo. Babuye bazingelwe yizinyoka; izisulu zabo ngamachwane namaqanda. Izinyoni ezidla inyamazane: izikhova ezikhozi, izikhova nazo azihambi ngokudliwayo kuma-tangerine.

Indima ekhethekile ekwehliseni imfuyo ezindaweni zemvelo bangabazingeli. Ukuzingela lezi zinyoni ezinhle kwenqatshiwe, kepha akubhujiswa ngenxa yenyama, kodwa ngenxa yeplamu eliqhakazile. Izinyoni ke ziya kuma-taxidermy ukuze agcotshwe. Kukhona njalo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuwela ngengozi edamini lase-mandarin ngesikhathi sokuzingela amanye amadada, ngoba kunzima ukuyihlukanisa kwezinye izinyoni nomndeni wamadada emoyeni.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amadada eMandarin awazingelwa ngenxa yenyama, ngoba inokunambitheka okungathandeki. Lokhu kunomthelela ekunakekelweni kwezinyoni emvelweni.

Isimo sabantu nenhlobo yezinhlobo

Photo: Duck yaseMandarin eMoscow

Amadada aseMandarin ngaphambili ayenobuhlakani empumalanga ye-Asia. Imisebenzi yabantu, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kunciphise kakhulu izindawo zokuhlala ezilungele lezi zinyoni. Zanyamalala ezifundeni eziningi lapho izidleke zazo zazitholwe khona phambilini.

Emuva ngonyaka we-1988, idada le-mandarin laliphawulwa kwi-Red Book yamazwe omhlaba njengezinhlobo ezisongelwayo. Ngo-1994, lesi simo sashintsha saba sengozini ephansi, futhi kusukela ngo-2004, lezi zinyoni zinosongo oluncane.

Ngaphandle kokuthambekela kokwehla kwesibalo sabantu nokuncipha kwendawo yemvelo, lolu hlobo lwamadada lunendawo enkulu yokusatshalaliswa futhi isibalo sawo asifuni ukuthambekela kumanani abucayi. Ukwehla uqobo ngokwalo akusheshi, kungaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-30 eminyakeni eyishumi, akubangeli ukukhathazeka ngalolu hlobo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiselweni okuyingxenye kwesibalo sabantu kwakuwukuvinjelwa kwe-alloy yehlathi. I-Russia, Japan, Korea ne China banezivumelwano ezimbalwa zokulondolozwa kwezinyoni ezifudukayo, kufaka phakathi namadada e-mandarin.

Ukuqhubeka nokwandisa inani lalezi zinyoni ezinhle eMpumalanga Ekude, ochwepheshe:

• ukuqaphela isimo sezinhlobo,
• ukulandelwa kwezinyathelo zemvelo kuyabhekwa,
• izidleke zokwenziwa zilengiswa osebeni lwemifula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseduzane nemvelo yokulondolozwa,
• Izindawo ezintsha zokongiwa kwemvelo ziyakhiwa futhi ziyanda.

Ukuvikelwa kwamadada eMandarin

Isithombe: Idada laseMandarin livela incwadi ebomvu

E-Russia, ukuzingela ama-tangerine akuvunyelwe, le nyoni ingaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso. EMpumalanga Ekude, ePrimorye, isidleke esingaphezulu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-30. Kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezivikelwe lapho ama-waterfowl angahlala ngokukhululeka eceleni kolwandle lwezindikimba zamanzi. Lezi yizindawo zamaSikhote-Alin, ezokugcinwa kwe-Ussuri, Kedrovaya Pad, Khingansky, Lazovsky, Bolshehehtsirsky izindawo ezivikelwe.

Ngo-2015, kwenziwa ipaki elisha lokulondolozwa kwemvelo endaweni yaseBikin River endaweni yasePrimorsky, lapho kunezindawo eziningi efanelekile zokuhlala ama-tangerine. Sekukonke, kunabantu abangaba ngu-65,000 - 66,000 abantu emhlabeni (ngokusho kwe-Wetlands International ukulinganisa kusuka ku-2006).

Izilinganiso zikazwelonke zamazinga wokudlela lezi zingoma zamanzi zihlukile kancane futhi zihlanganiswa izwe:

• I-China - ngababili abasebenza ngezinkulungwane eziyishumi,
• I-Taiwan - ngababili abasebenza ngokuzalanisa abangama-100,
• I-Korea - ngababili abazinkulungwane eziyishumi zokuzala
• Japan - kuze kufike ezinkulungwaneni eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zokuzalela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, la mazwe futhi anezinyoni zobusika. Amadada aseMandarin agqitshwa ngokwezifiso emazweni amaningi lapho angatholakala khona ngokwemvelo: eSpain eziqhingini zaseCanary, e-Austria, eBelgium, eNetherlands, eNgilandi, eDenmark, eFrance, eJalimane, eSlovenia naseSwitzerland. Amadada aseMandarin anjalo, kepha awazalanga eHong Kong, India, Thailand, Vietnam, Nepal naseMyanmar. Amaqembu ahlukanisiwe alezi zinyoni ase-USA.

Lawa ma-waterfowl amahle, okuwuphawu lomshado oqinile, ahlobisa ama-zoo amaningi emhlabeni. Lapho izimo zezulu zivumela khona, zifakwa emachibini amadolobha, futhi abanye abantu baqukethe amadada njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Lezi zinyoni zivuthwa kalula futhi zibekezelele impilo ethunjiwe kahle.

Ukubukeka kwamadrama

Ikhanda lowesilisa lihlotshiswe ngemithunzi emi-3: owolintshi, obomvu nomhlophe. Kulokhu, imibala ayihlelwe ngokungahleliwe. Bakha iphethini evumayo, yokubamba ngamehlo. Izimpaphe ezinde zingabonakala emqheleni. Ingxenye yabo ephakathi ipendwe ngethoni elibomvu le-orange. Emaphethelweni anombala onsomi onsomi ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani. Eduze komlomo, izimpaphe ziphenduka orenji. Izindawo ezingemuva kwekhanda zimhlophe qhwa. Lo mhlophe uqhathanisa kahle ngokubukeka ngamehlo amnyama ne-crest ekhanyayo. Idada lihlukaniswa uqhwaku olubomvu ngensipho ekhanyayo ebukhali. Esihlathini senyoni kunezimpaphe ezinde ezibomvu. Ziphinde ziqhamuke ziphikisana nesendlalelo futhi zidala umphumela wehhashi.

Amaphethelo omzimba awemuhle kangako. Emhlane kumnyama. Isisu simhlophe. Izimpaphe zesifuba zinetshezi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emngceleni wentamo ne-torso, ubona imivimbo emhlophe emibili. Bakha uhlobo lwendandatho. Amaphiko wesilisa e-tangerine. Ukuma kwazo kuyinto engajwayelekile: Iphiko ngalinye linezimpaphe zazo eziningi ezibheke phezulu. Umsila umnyama futhi umhlophe, unemibala. Amawashi abomvu.

Kabili ngonyaka, ukuncibilika kweziqubu kwenzeka. Ngalezi zikhathi, baphonsa izimpaphe ezinemibala futhi babe njengezintombi zabo. Ukubuthana ngamaqembu, odrako bangena othulini futhi balapho kufinyelela esigabeni esilandelayo sempilo.

Umbala wezinsikazi

Ama-tangerines abesifazane abukeka enesizotha xaxa. Kodwa-ke, izintokazi zalolu hlobo lokuzala zinhle ngendlela yazo. Izimpaphe zazo ziphuzi ngombala omhlophe. Ikhanda lihlotshiswe nge-crest encane. Amehlo adwetshwe “izingilazi” ezimhlophe, okuphuma kuzo ukukhanya okudlula ezinhlangothini kuya emuva. Isisu sikhanya, kanti izinhlangothi nesifuba zinobala. Umsila ungwevu. Uqhwaku luhambisana nombala oyinhloko. Umbala onjalo ocwengekile, kepha ozolile wenza izinsikazi zingalingani ngokumelene nesizinda sendalo ezungezile. Ukuzifihla kubaluleke kakhulu kubona, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamachwane.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Ama-Tangerines abo bobabili ubulili anamehlo amakhulu. Lokhu kubavumela ukuba bakwazi ukuhambahamba ngokuphelele emkhathini futhi bakwazi ukuhamba phakathi kwezimila, amagatsha nezinye izithiyo. Njengamanye amadada, ama-tangerine angama-waterfowl. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izinyoni azithandi ukutshuza. Lokhu bakwenza ngesidingo kuphela ukuze bathole ukudla. Zonke ezinye izikhathi, izinyoni ziqhosha futhi ngokubabazekayo ngokubabazeka phezu kombhede wamanzi. Kulokhu, umsila wenyoni ugcinwa ngaphezu kwamanzi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaphiko alezi zinyoni angabizwa ngokuthi amancanyana, amaphiko awo avumayo ukuvumela ukuphakama. Ukuhlehla kwenzeka cishe ngokuqondile. Ubuhle beMotley bandiza ngokushesha okukhulu.

Imikhono ebukhali ikhona emilenzeni yama-tangerine. Lona kuphela omele umndeni wamadada onalesi sici. Iqiniso ngukuthi lezi zinyoni zihlala ezihlahleni. Ngenxa yezinqaqa, ngobuhlakani zihamba eduze kwesiqu ukuze zingene esidlekeni. Imvamisa baphumula behleli emagatsheni. Imisindo eyenziwa tangerines ihlukile. Ngokungafani namadada ezinye izinhlobo ezihlala zingcolile, lezi zihlaba ikhwela buthule. Izinyoni zivame ukuhlaselwa izilwane. Izinsongo eziphambili ama-otter, i-ferrets, izinja ze-raccoon. Amadada aseMandarin abhalwe ku-Red Book. Ukuzingela akuvunyelwe. Noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi bafa ngenxa yephutha labazingeli.

Ngaphezu kwendawo yemvelo, amadada anjalo angatholakala emapaki nasezindalini. Zibelwe njengezinyoni zokuhlobisa, zibanikeze zonke izimo ezidingekayo, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwezemvelo.

Habitat

Abangaphezu kwengxenye yabo bonke abantu ababhalisiwe bahlala eRussia. Ikakhulu, izinyoni ezingajwayelekile zingatholakala ezifundeni zase-Amur naseSakhalin. Zitholakala eKhabarovsk Territory. Ekwindla, izinyoni zishiya iRussia. Ubusika bethu bubanda kakhulu kubo. Kusebusika ezindaweni ezifudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingama-+5 degrees. Amadada aseMandarin angahamba amabanga amade kakhulu. Imvamisa ebusika bandiza eJapan noma eChina. Ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lincibilike, izinyoni ziyabuya. Namuhla, indawo yokuhlala yohlobo lokuzalela inyuke kancane. Amadada anemibala ahlonziwe e-UK, e-Ireland nase-USA. Kula mazwe kukhona abambalwa babo, mhlawumbe ngokuzayo isimo sizoshintsha.

Badlani?

Amadada aseMandarin angahlali ngokungemthetho eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezinyoni kufaka phakathi izitshalo zasemanzini. Amadada nawo adla amaxoxo amancane, ama-mollusks, iminenke nezibungu. Isici salolu hlobo lokuzalwa uthando lwama-acorns. Lesi isitolo sangempela samavithamini namaminerali, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukukhetha i-acorn esihlahleni se-tangerine akunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zidla okusanhlamvu, imbewu yezitshalo. Lapho befuna izinto ezinhle, bavakashela amasimu anezitshalo zasebusika. Ilayisi ne-buckwheat yilokho ama-tangerines akudingayo. Ekhaya, amadada amahle angondliwa ummbila, ibhali, i-oatmeal, isiqu. Kufanele futhi zinikezwe utshani bomhlaba namaprotheni ezilwane. Njengoba sekugcina, inyama noma inhlanzi yama-mince angasetshenziswa.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, insikazi ingazalela amaqanda ayisikhombisa kuya kwayishumi nane, kepha ngokuyisisekelo isibalo sawo asikho ngaphezu kwesishiyagalolunye. Owesifazane ubamba inzalo ngokwesilinganiso senyanga eyodwa, kepha ukuphambuka kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2 ngaphambili noma kamuva kungenzeka.

Lokhu kuncike ekutheni isimo sezulu sihamba kahle kangakanani, ngoba izinyoni zi-thermophilic futhi zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe. Uma isimo sezulu sihluleka kukhona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi inzalo yedada laseMandarin ingasinda.

Idada lase-mandarin lihlala kuphi manje?

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, indawo esatshalaliswa kuyo isendaweni yaseRussia. Kokubili lamawaka angama-25,000 elibhalisiwe ledada laseMandarin, izinkulungwane eziyi-15 zihlala nathi.

Futhi ekwindla kuphela ushiya iRussia iye ebusika lapho kufudumele khona futhi izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-5 degrees.

Ebusika, idada laseMandarin, linqoba amabanga amade, lihlala kwezinye izindawo zaseJapan naseChina. Inyoni eyi-tangerine ibuyela ezweni layo lwendabuko phambilini kunokuba lonke iqhwa selincibilikile. Ayihlali kuwo wonke amazwe ase-East Asia. Isibonelo, eKorea, idada le-mandarin alikaze lidleke, yize lindizela.

Manje uhla lwale nyoni selwandisile, futhi luhlala ngamanani amancane ngisho nase-Ireland, eNgilandi nase-USA. Kuliqiniso, ngamanani amancane. Cishe inkulungwane idla ngababili e-Ireland, naseNgilandi. E-Melika - cishe ngababili abangama-550.

Izici ezihehayo

Idada lihlukile kwezinye izici ezithile, kufaka phakathi:

• Idada le-mandarin elihlanganisiwe (i-duck) le-mandarin aligugi, lithe ikhwela kancane,
• Ngenkathi yokuzalela, owesilisa unombala ogqamile, bese encibilika, ethola iplamu elizolile xaxa. Ngalesi sikhathi, babutha emahlathini bacashe lapho,
• Amadada anamaphiko aqine ngokwanele, asiza wona ukukhuphuka mpo,
• Idada laseMandarin alithandi ukutshuza, likwenza kuphela ngenxa yesidingo,
• Inezikhafu ezibukhali ezisiza ukuhlala emagatsheni ezihlahla.

Amacala we-mandarin duck changes aqoshiwe, okuvame kakhulu kuwo kuyidada elinamapheya amhlophe.

Igalari yezithombe

Ahlala kuphi amadada eMandarin?

Indawo yokuhlala kwamadada anjalo iwela eMpumalanga Asia. E-Russian Federation, amadada anjalo angatholakala eziNtabeni zasePrimorsky naseKhabarovsk, ezifundeni zaseSakhalin nase-Amur.

Idada laseMandarin - indawo yesi-4 ezinyoni eziyi-10 ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni

Imifula ye-taiga yasezintabeni, ebonakala ngamahlathi axubile futhi aqobayo, ibhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala yama-tangerine. Ama-tangerine athandwa kakhulu ngamahlathi aminyene nemisele ebunjiwe ngesivunguvungu somoya.

Indawo yokuhlala amadada eMandarin

Bafowethu abathandekayo, londolozani le ndatshana ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Sishicilela izindatshana eziwusizo kakhulu ezizokusiza ebhizinisini lakho. Yabelana ngayo! Chofoza lapha!

Amadada aseMandarin angabameli bodwa bomndeni wamadada asebenzisa izihlahla njengezindlu. Idada lihlala emgodini, otholakala impela ukusuka emhlabathini, kwesinye isikhathi leli banga lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Iziduna zibanjwa amaqanda, kudingeka zifunde ukubhukuda, futhi yize iqiniso lokuthi isidleke siphakeme kakhulu, amantshontsho asendle aphuma kalula kuwo futhi afinyelele phansi ngokuphepha emhlabathini.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ukubekwa kwedada elilodwa kuqukethe amaqanda amane kuya kwayi-12. Sekuphele amasonto amane, idada alishiyi isidleke salo, kanti nodrako usebenza njengokutholwa kokudla.Njengenyoni yokuhlobisa, abantu bafundile ukukhulisa amadada anjalo ekhaya.

Ngenkathi efudumele, akunzima ukwakha indawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Ukulungiswa, ungasebenzisa ukufakwa okuyisipesheli, okunamafosholo ahlomile ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yamakhaza, kungcono ukuhambisa amadada egumbini lokushisa. Izimo zokuphila ezingezokwakhiwa kufanele zifane ngangokunokwenzeka kulezo zindawo lapho kuhlala khona abantu abanjalo.

Amadada eMandarin adlani?

Ukudla okuthandwayo kwama-tangerine amaxoxo nama-acorn. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zokudla zikhona ekudleni, njengezinhlanzi, amabhungane, i-algae nezinhlamvu zerayisi.

Uma ukuzalaniswa kwasekhaya kwalawa madada kufanele, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukunakekela ukwethula lezo zinto ekudleni:

• Ukolweni bran.
• Ibhali.
• Ukudla okucashile.
• Ukolweni.
• Isidlo samakhambi nezinhlanzi.
• Ucezu lwamakhodi.
• Imifino ehlukahlukene.

Izici Zamadada WaseMandarin

Endle, ubude bokuphila kwamadada bufika eminyakeni eyi-10. Ngezindlela eziningi, ukuqothulwa kwesisulu kuthinta le nto. Ezimweni zokutshala ekhaya, ngokulungiswa okuhle, isikhathi sokuphila singandiswa - ngokwesilinganiso, sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-25.

Le nyoni eyi-motley, ebhalwe ku-Red Book, izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezindawo zepaki zedolobha. Uhlala ngokumangazayo nezinye izinhlobo zezakhamizi ezinemibala yezindawo zokugcina.

Phakathi kwezinto ezisemqoka zalokhu kuzalanisa kungaphawulwa:

• Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-motley ku-plumage yenyoni.
• Izwi elingajwayelekile.
• Ukuhamba kwendiza okuhle kakhulu.
• Ukukhetha umlingani impilo yakho yonke.

Kuyathakazelisa!

Kunamaqiniso amaningana angaheha abantu abanelukuluku.

• Kuze kube manje, abafuyi bezesayensi basebenza ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha zamadada amadada aseMandarin. Izimpumelelo zifaka ifomu elimhlophe, elatholwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wesayensi futhi laziwa kuphela embuthanweni omncane wesayensi.
• Ezimweni zokuzalelwa ekhaya, kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi insikazi ayifuni ukukha amaqanda kuyo yonke inkathi ebekiwe. Ukugwema inkathazo ngesiphetho, amaqanda afakwa ngaphansi kwesibambiso esihlala njalo kule ndaba. Uma kungekho ndlela yokwenza lokhu, ungazama isiphetho sokufakelwa samadada ku-incubator.
• Ngaphezu kwamadada, igama elithi dashi laseMandarin libuye liyinhlanzi yase-aquarium, okuthi, ngaphezu kwe-aquarium, itholakala ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi zise China.

Kuze kube manje, ulwazi lukhona lokuthi amaqiniso mayelana nokwehla kwenani lamadada ase-mandarin aqinisekisiwe. Isimo esibucayi ikakhulukazi siyabonakala emifuleni yama-Amur nasehlathini lasePrimorye.