Iphrojekthi "Ijuba - inyoni yomhlaba"

phendula umbuzo othi "Kungani amajuba ebhekwa njengenyoni yomhlaba?"

a) ukutadisha izimo zokuphila kwamajuba kwijuba,

b) ujwayelane nomlando wokufuya izinyoni,

c) nquma okuthandayo ekudleni kwamajuba,

d) ukuheha ukunakwa kwabalingane ekilasini ukuthi ukuzalanisa amajuba yinto efanelekile futhi ejabulisayo,

e) thola ukuthi kungani amajuba abizwa ngokuthi yinyoni yomhlaba.

a) ukubheka nokuxhumana namajuba,

b) Ukuhlaziywa kokudla

c) Ukukhetha izincwadi, ukutadisha izinsiza ze-Intanethi.

Ukuhambisana kwesihloko esikhethiwe:

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ijuba liyinyoni yomhlaba. Kepha kuyaqabukela ukuthi kungabikho owaziyo ukuthi kungani?

Ngiyazibuza ukuthi kwaqhamukaphi, ngoba amajuba, empeleni, awahlukile kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye izinyoni - le mibuzo idonsele umcabango wami futhi ngaphendukela kuWorld Wide Web ukuthola izimpendulo

Umalume wami uzalela amajuba. Ngakho-ke, nginqume ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngale nyoni engavamile, imikhuba yayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, futhi nginike impendulo yombuzo ophathelene nokunamathela kwabantu kumajuba, kubandakanya nomalume wami.

Amajuba ayizinyoni ezimangalisayo ezingavuswa ekhaya. Zilethela abantu injabulo. Ukuxhumana nabo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubuyisa amandla akho.

Ngicabanga ukuthi uthando lwangempela lwamajuba, ukuxhumana nawo kwenza umuntu abe nomusa, ahlanzeke emphefumulweni futhi abe nenhliziyo enhle. Abalimi bePigeon bangabuka amahora amaningi njengezilwane ezifuywayo, benza izimangaliso ze-aerobatics, bakhuphuke, bemenyezelwa ngamabala amaningi elangeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphefumulo uyavela, konke ukukhathazeka nosizi kuyaphela. Lokhu kungenye yeenjabulo umuntu azithola lapho ekhuluma nemvelo.

1. Ingxenye eyinhloko.

Ijuba. Uhlobo luni lwenyoni?

Ijuba lijwayelekile kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi asiqapheli. Uhlala eceleni kwethu, uzama ukusondela kulowo muntu. Kepha ingabe sijabule ngomakhelwane abanjalo?

DOVES, umndeni wezinyoni ze-pigeon ye-oda. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-290 ezihlanganiswe ngohlobo ezingama-41. Idlozi elijwayelekile lawo wonke amajuba asekhaya lujuba lasendle eliluhlaza sasendle. Ijuba linomzimba omnyama, ikhanda elincane, intamo emfushane, amaphiko ajwayele ukude futhi abukhali, umsila wobude obuphakathi, obuyindilinga. Izinyawo zimfushane, zinezimpiko ezine, iminwe yinde, enemifushane eqinile. Uqhwaku luncane, luqondile, lubuncane esisekelweni futhi luvuvukala kancane lubheke ku-apex. I-plumage yejuba inobukhulu futhi iminyene, inombala ohlukahlukene, ovame ukukhanya. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane, abafani ngombala. Basakazwa kabanzi emhlabeni. E-Russia, kukhona ijuba elimpunga, isivunguvungu, amajuba, njll. Iningi lezinhlobo lizihlala ehlathini, ezinye zihlala emadwaleni, emaweni nasezakhiweni zabantu. Ijuba lihola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Ukudla kuvame ukuqoqwa emhlabathini, mayelana nokuthi kuhamba kanjani kahle. Zindiza ngokuphelele: kalula, ngokushesha, zingaphenduka izinguquko ezibukhali. Lezi izinyoni zomphakathi. Imvamisa kugcinwa emaphaketheni, kwesinye isikhathi ngosayizi omkhulu. Amajuba adla ikakhulukazi ngembewu yezitshalo.

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-200 zeziziba ezifuywayo ezifuywayo eRussia. Amajuba abizwa ngokuthi "izakhamizi zomhlaba" ngoba, ngaphandle kombuthano osenyakatho naseningizimu, bahlala kuwo wonke amazwe, kuwo wonke amazwekazi.

Umfanekiso wejuba ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni.

Konke kwaqala emuva ezikhathini zasendulo. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi ijuba lalingenaso isigaxa senyongo, ngakho-ke lihlanzekile futhi linomusa. Izizwe eziningi zazimhlonipha njengenyoni engcwele, uphawu lokuzala.

AmaRoma asendulo ngisho nangaphambi kwenkathi yethu kwakukhona insumansumane yokuthi amajuba kankulunkulukazi wothando uVenus asenza kanjani isidleke sawo sesigqoko sikankulunkulu wempi uMars, nonkulunkulu wempi, ukuze angabhubhisi isidleke sawo, wenqaba elinye ithuba lokuchitha igazi.

Embhalweni wobuJuda nobuKristu, uNowa waphonsa ijuba kathathu emkhunjini wakhe ngethemba lokuthi uzoletha izindaba zokuphela kwezikhukhula zomhlaba. Isikhathi sokuqala ijuba libuya lingaphethe lutho, elesibili lafika negatsha lomnqumo kuqhwaku lwalo, elesithathu alibuyanga, okusho ukuthi "amanzi ehla emhlabeni."

Kusukela lapho, ijuba lezizwe eziningi laqala ukuhlanganisa izindaba ezinhle, umhlaba uwuphawu oluvame ukusetshenziswa esikhathini sethu.

E-China, ijuba liwuphawu lokuphila isikhathi eside, ukuthembeka, ukuhleleka, ukuhlonipha abadala, intwasahlobo nokuzinikela. EGrisi naseRoma lasendulo, ijuba lalifanekisela uthando nokuvuselelwa kwempilo, ngoba amajuba ayondliwa ezinganekwaneni zikaZeus. Ngakho-ke, isifanekiselo sika-Athena sasijuba elinamagatsha omnqumo, njengophawu lwempilo entsha. KumaJuda, amajuba amhlophe aba luphawu lokumsulwa, kepha noma kunjalo anikelwa lapho. EbuHindu, amajuba enza izithunywa zikankulunkulu wabafi. Ngokwesiko laseJapan, ijuba elinenkemba lisho ukuphela kwazo zonke izimpi kanye nezidudla.

Kusukela ezikhathini zokuqala, ijuba belibhekwa njengophawu lokuthula nothando. EMpumalanga, le nyoni ibingcwele futhi ihlonishwa njengesithunywa sabonkulunkulu. Futhi ezikhathini zasendulo, bekukholelwa ukuthi udeveli angathatha noma yisiphi isimangaliso, ngaphandle kwejuba, imbongolo nemvu.

Izinganekwane zothando nokuthembeka kuhlotshaniswa nale nyoni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amajuba ahlala nomlingani oyedwa futhi amkhetha impilo yonke. Lezi zinyoni zinothando nobumnene, ukwethembeka nomhawu.

1.3. Isithunywa esihle, inyoni yomhlaba.

Ijuba lokuthula liyizwi elathola ukuthandwa ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II maqondana nemisebenzi yeWorld Congress of Supporters Peace.

Ijuba yonke indawo libhekwa njengenyoni, ithela okuhle. Ijuba lathiwa ngokusemthethweni liyinyoni yokuthula ngonyaka we-1949, ngemuva kwempi eWorld Congress of Peace, ngoba ijuba lalisetshenziswa njengendoda ephatha izincwadi ezinamathisele ezinsikeni zayo ngesikhathi sempi. Kusukela lapho, ijuba lathola isihloko esithi "inyoni yomhlaba."

Isibonakaliso sale ngqungquthela sidwetshelwe uPablo Picasso. Esiqwini kukhona ijuba elimhlophe lithwele igatsha lomnqumo emqhonyeni walo.
Kunesiko lokukhulula amajuba amhlophe njengophawu lwezinhloso zokuthula.

Kuqhubeka nemikhankaso yamasosha noma uhambo, abantu babehamba namajuba aqeqeshiwe. Lapho kunesidingo sokuthumela umyalezo ekhaya, inothi laliboshelwe entanyeni yenyama noma esidlekeni futhi kwakhululwa inyoni. Ijuba landizela emazweni abo okufika, futhi umamukeli womyalezo kwakudingeka ahlole njalo imeyili, ebheka kwi-dovecote. I-pigeon mail cishe yaqalwa ezikhathini zasendulo, eGibhithe naseMesopotamia.

E-Russia, incwadi yokuqala ejwayelekile yokuthumela i-mail kanye nejuba yahlelwa nguPrince Golitsyn ngonyaka we-1854. Futhi iNew Zealand ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yeposi yamajuba ejwayelekile.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili emasosheni aseSoviet, amajuba - abeposi bathumela amajuba ayinkulungwane eziyi-15!

Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, ambalwa kakhulu amajuba ezweni lethu.

Namuhla, inkonzo yamajuba ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwayo kwangaphambili. Kepha ukhona. Isibonelo, edolobheni lesiNgisi iPlymouth, amajuba okuthwala asiza umuthi. Ungasiphuthumisa kanjani isampula yegazi kusuka emtholampilo uye egumbini lokuhlinzwa eliphakathi nendawo, ngisho nangehora elisheshayo, lapho ungakwazi ukushayela emigwaqweni ngenxa yokugcwala komgwaqo? Kwimizuzu nje embalwa, ijuba likhipha ishubhu yegazi egazini esuka esibhedlela iya egumbini lokuhlinzwa. Ijubane elinjalo ezimweni eziphuthumayo lisindisa abantu impilo.

1.4. Izinhlobo zamajuba.

Kuwo wonke umlando omude wokuzalela, umuntu ukwazile ukuzala inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zamajuba. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amane: ezemidlalo (iposi), ukundiza, ukuhlobisa, inyama. Akukho mehluko okhanyayo phakathi kwabo.

Ijuba lokuhlobisa

Lezi zinyoni ezivela kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ziyehluka emihlobisweni ethile yangaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, ama-crests, ubude nobume bezimpaphe, ukuba khona kweziqu, njll. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zenzelwe ubuhle kuphela.

2. Ukuzalela amajuba

Bengizibuza ukuthi, ahlala kanjani amajuba asekhaya? Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ekugcinweni kwazo? KuMalume, ngifunde izidingo eziyisisekelo zokwakhiwa kwe-dovecote.

Kufanele kube kukhulu ngokwanele ukuba amajuba abe nobanzi kuwo, ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kungene ngokukhululekile ngamafasitela, kepha akufanele kube khona okusalungiswa ejuba. Amajuba njalo adinga umoya ohlanzekile ohlanzekile kanye nomswakama othile wekamelo. I-dovecote ingahlelelwa ku-attic, esibayeni noma emakamelweni akhethekile. I-Attic yindawo enhle kunazo zonke. Ihlala yomile, kukhona umoya omncane. Ukusuka kwi-dovecote etholakala ophahleni lwendlu, izinyoni ngokushesha ziwela ophahleni, lapho umbono omuhle uvuleka khona. Ukusuka kwe-dovecote enjalo, amajuba awasuki emhlabathini, kepha kusuka ekuphakameni okuthile.

I-dovecote kumele igcinwe ihlanzekile. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuyihlela elangeni eliqinile, igumbi akufanele lifudumele kakhulu ehlobo.

Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-dovecote kufanele kube: ebusika - kungabi ngaphansi kwama-5 - 7 degrees, futhi ehlobo - hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-20 degrees. Ugesi kufanele unikezwe i-dovecote. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kulawulwe isikhathi samahora wemini, kanye nesimo samajuba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

I-dovecote kaMalume ibanzi, kunesikhala esanele sejuba ngalinye. I-dovecote inezindawo zokubeka nezindawo ezikhethekile zokudlela izidleke.

Ebusika, umalume uhlalisa amajuba namajuba emakamelweni ahlukene, ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi amachwane wasebusika abuthakathaka, abuthakathaka. Kepha ehlobo, lezi zinyoni zineziqu ezine zamaqanda amabili. Ijuba lihola impilo yansuku zonke. Kusetshenziswa udoti engadini ukufaka umhlabathi inhlabathi. Amajuba athande ukubhukuda futhi ayakuthanda kakhulu ukushiswa yilanga.

Uma ngingena kwi-dovecote, izinyoni zingibingelela kamnandi, zindiza zihamba ngezindawo, zishayiza amaphiko azo kakhulu. Umalume unamajuba angaba yikhulu. Amajuba amaningi azalaniswa ngokujaha. Umbala wazo uhluke kakhulu. Kusuka kumhlophe kuye kumnyama.

Izinyoni zezingane zizalwa zinqunu. Amathanga aphekelwa “ubisi lwejuba” olukhethekile - ukudla okugaywe ngogayi okugxunyekwa yizinyoni ezindala. Ukudla, iphuphu lincoma uqhwaku ekhoneni likababa noma likamama likhiphe ubisi, olubukeka njengokhilimu omuncu.

Ngibonisane nomalume, wasiza ekuqhubeni isifundo.

Ngifunde ukuthi le nyoni ithembekile ekudleni futhi idla noma yiziphi izilimo ezinikezayo. Thela ukudla kabili ngosuku. Sivuselela amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.

Ukuhlelela nokuziphatha kovivinyo.

Injongo: thola ukuthi yikuphi ukudla kwamajuba akuthandayo.

Izinsiza : Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla: Imbewu elotsholwa yilanga, ukolweni, ibhali, amabele, uphizi, ummbila, iziqeshana zama-apula, imbewu yethanga.

Ukuchitha isikhathi : iholide yasekwindla.

Phakathi nesonto, ngasikhathi sinye, izinyoni zanikezwa ama-feed ahlukahlukene anikezwa ngasikhathi sinye (ngezinqwaba ezahlukene). Ngiqophe ukuthi iyiphi inyoni edla kuqala.

I-Burnt shed - isha nendlwana

Ngokuphikisana "nobumnene" obunenganekwane, ijuba lingumlingani ongenakulungiswa wezempi. Kuze kube sekwedlule leminyaka elikhulu, abanikazi bamajuba babhaliswa ngokuqinile kumarekhodi ezempi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Manje isidingo sezindlela ezinje zokuxhumana sesishabalele.

Ukusetshenziswa kwempi yamajuba kuchazwe ngumlobi wezindaba uNestor (ngaphandle kokuthi, ngokweqiniso, lokhu kungezelelwa kamuva kwe- "Tale of Bygone Years"). Ngokuya ngenganekwane, iPrincess Olga ngosizo lwabo bavutha umlilo ezindlini zaseDrevlyans, besebenzisa i-homing - isifiso sezinyoni ezithathiwe ukubuyela lapho bezihlalele khona ngaphambili. Ngo-946, u-Olga wavimbezela u-Iskorosten, kodwa, ehluleka ukukuphonsa esivivaneni, wathembisa ukukhipha ukuvinjezelwa uma ekhokha intela yamajuba nakondlunkulu. I-lit tinder iboshelwe ezinhlangeni zezinyoni, ngemuva kwalokho zakhululwa, futhi izinyoni zindiza ekhaya ...

Yize kungakaze kube namacala athembekile amajuba ngale ndlela, izazi zezinto eziphilayo zithi lokhu kungenzeka.

Kakade ngo-1942-43, amalulwane asetshenziswa lapho kuhlangana khona izindlu. Iphrojekthi le, eyayikhokhelwa yiPentagon ngokugcwaliswa kuka-Eleanor Roosevelt, ngaleyo ndlela yaqeqeshwa ukubhubhisa amadolobha aseJapan. Kepha, ngokungafani nomsiki wezindaba, amasosha ayengazi lutho ngokuza. Isilingo siphele ngamalulwane abuyela esisekelweni sawo futhi asishisa phansi.

Iphrojekthi yokusebenzisa amalulwane we-arsonist yathuthukiswa cishe yaze kwaphela impi, futhi yavalwa kuphela lapho kwacaca ukuthi ngeke ikwazi ukuyiqedela kuze kube ngu-1945. Leli bhomu elingenampilo lalisathembekile ngokwengeziwe, futhi lingaletha okuningi.

Ngale ndlela, uPicasso, yize edonse isisulu samajuba “ngemiyalo yeqembu,” yena ngokwakhe wakwenza lokho ngendelelo.

“Amajuba angabasolwa futhi abahahayo, futhi akucaci ukuthi kungani benziwa uphawu lokuthula. Bayeke nje baqhubeke. ”

Umdwebi wayekwazi ayekusho: amajuba ayegcinwa emndenini wakhe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Akuwona wonke umuntu owayentshiseko ngendalo yakhe. Ngokusho kuka-Ilya Ehrenburg, ngonyaka we-1949 impi eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Cold War yayisivele ikwazi ukusuka ezihlokweni zamaphephandaba iye empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngobusuku bokuvulwa kweCongress, u-Erenburg wabamba iso lephephandaba lapho yena uqobo abizwa khona njengobushokobezi, uStefan Zweig - umuntu ozisholo ukuthi ungumbhali, kepha iningi labo laba nePicasso. Ngokusho kokushicilelwa, lokhu "I-Old clown" yenziwe "Ijuba likaMarxist elivale yonke imidonga yeParis yethu enhle kodwa, yeha!.

Kodwa-ke, lapha kukhulunywa ngezepolitiki, kunokukhetha imvelo. Cabanga umbhali we- "moose wezwe" - umgxeki, bese ngithola okuthile engangikhononda ngakho. Maye, amajuba, ngaphezu komkhuba wokunakekela izikhumbuzo, kuhlukaniswa nokukhandleka okucasulayo. Ngamazwi, ungaphindi iphutha likaPicasso futhi, uma udinga uphawu lwe-pathos, cabanga futhi.

Izitha zethu ezincane

Eqinisweni, ukubheka uphawu lwe-anti-war phakathi kwezilwane kungumsebenzi ongabongi. Abantu bazame ukukhulisa abalingani babo 'isihloko => ekuzijabuliseni kwabo kwezempi. Amagundane afuna izimayini. Oklebe nama-falcons badubula phansi ama-drones. Izimbuzi ezilungiswe ngofuzo zikhiqiza ubisi oluqukethe usilika lwesicabucabu (ngamanye amagama, ama-cobwebs), okwenziwa kulo izikhali. Cishe konke kusebenze embonini yezempi, kusukela kumagciwane, amagciwane kanye nabahamba nabo.

Uma ubhekisisa kakhulu, kuyabonakala ukuthi iningi lezilwane ezihlakaniphile ziyalwa. I-stupider isilo, kulapho kunamandla khona ukunxusa okubalulekile okungafaki sandla ekwenzeni umsebenzi wokulwa.

Ukuze kube nempi, isilwane kumele silalele futhi silawuleke. Ngaphandle kobuhlakani, lokhu akunakwenzeka. Futhi, udinga ukuqeqeshwa okuhle ukuze ukwazi ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nezinto ezivame ukubangela ukubaleka - umlilo, ukukhala, ukubulala. Kwanele ukubheka ukuthi sekungamakhulu eminyaka asetshenziswa kabanzi: ukulwa 'isihloko => amahhashi, amakamela, "inja" imibhikisho yemvume yokuhlanza imindeni kwakuyizilwane zayo ezifuywayo. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, uDina Volkats wasindisa izinkulungwane zabantu ngosizo lwezinja zakhe.
'isihloko => izinja ezingakhipha zilimele, sesha ababalekayo futhi uhlele ngisho nesisulu. Isihloko sezidalwa ezihlakaniphe kakhulu => izindlovu, kepha zitholakala kalula kumamoya omningi. Ngenxa yalokhu kulimala okuvela kubo empini kwakungaphezu kokuhle.

NgokukaClaudius Julian, amaRoma ayesebenzisa izingulube ngokumelene nezindlovu zamasosha asePyrrhus, ngoba esaba ukugcotshwa kwengulube.

Izingulube zibucayi ngisho kunezindlovu, futhi manje zisetshenziselwa ukusesha iziqhumane. Ngokuqonda, ziyefana nama-mesonichids - okhokho bamahlengethwa ngenkathi besemhlabeni. Amasosha azamile nokusebenzisa izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle - amawahlengethwa kanye nezimpawu zamanzi ezibunjiwe zafundiswa ukusetha nokususa izimayini, ukuphatha indawo yendawo yasemanzini, noma kunjalo, lokhu akuzange kudlale indima ebonakalayo.

"Sam ongacabangi": bekukhona ikati? data-src = / system / images / 000/08/8/30 / Teys / 6cbd9a3241a0b02b0fcd28672b400ce6007ca4f6.jpg? 1579247990 data-lead = 'Amatilosi ahlala ezithanda izilwane. Emikhunjini, kanye nabantu abasemagagasini, izinja, amakati nezinye izilwane banyakaziswa, bathandeka ezinhliziyweni zezimpisi zolwandle ezinokhahlo. Ngekusasa lama-talismans aphilayo, kwesinye isikhathi bekhathazeka kakhulu kunokwabantu. Kodwa ingabe zonke izindaba ezinezinyawo ezine ezigibele ziyiqiniso?
'isihloko => U-Kotov - yebo, ucishe washintsha abangcwele! - futhi uzame kaningi ukuzibandakanya empini. Basho ukuthi owandulelayo we-CIA, iHhovisi Lezinhlelo Zokusebenza, wazama ngisho nokuziguqula zikwenze kube ngama-kamikazes. Bekufanele ukulahle izilwane emaphazeni kanye namabhomu ukucekela phansi imikhumbi yaseJapan. Ithi, ikati, ngoba yesaba amanzi, iyothatha ukugoba ngamadolo ayo ukuze ifike ibhomu phezu kompheme, hhayi emanzini. Kepha amakati acishe alahlekelwa ukwazi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphonsa.

... Noma kunjalo, kunesilwane esihlanzekile kunakho konke lokhu okungenhla, futhi ngasikhathi sinye akwaziwa ukuthi umuntu angazama ukusisebenzisa empini. Inkulumo, vele, mayelana nophrothethi.Mayelana nokuxazulula imisebenzi yezinsimbi, izinhlobo ezinkulu zephrotheni zinobuhlakani kunezingulube futhi ziqhathaniswa ngokomqondo nezinkawu eziphansi. Kepha zikhanya, zinomsindo, zindiza eduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapharishi angumhlambi wezinyoni: umuntu okhululwe ku-mission, esikhundleni sokuqeda ukuthunywa, kungenzeka ukuthi ajoyine okwakhe bese ezola kulokhu. Futhi njengoba amalungu omhlambi 'asesha' ngaso sonke isikhathi (lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-alloprining), amanothi noma amadivaysi axhumene nekhaphethi maduze azovinjelwa futhi agundwe. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, amaphariphothi ahlala kude nama-laboratories asezempi, ukuze kungabikho muntu owacabangayo ukuthi angawalima kanjani.

Uma udinga uphawu olukhandlayo lwe-pacifism - nayi.