Namuhla sekuyinto ethandwayo yokugcina izilwane zangaphandle ekhaya. Imvamisa, izinkawu ze-capuchin zikhethwa njengezintandokazi zomndeni, futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba lezi zingane ziyaheha, zivusa inkanuko futhi zintle. Lezi zilimi akunzima ukuzithenga, udinga nje ukuxhumana ne-zoo noma i-nursery eseduze. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokutholwa okunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthola konke okucashile kokugcina izilwane ezinjalo. Ngemuva kokunakekela lokhu kusengaphambili, uzogwema ukukhathazeka okungadingekile futhi udale izimo ezintofontofo ze-capuchin.

Umlingiswa womkhongi

Lezi zilwane zisebenza kakhulu futhi aziphoqeleli. Agijima ngokushesha. Zihamba kahle emilenzeni emine emhlabathini futhi nje zigxuma emagatsheni. Yize ziyizilwane zasendle, abantu bayijwayela ngokushesha. Ama-capuchins enza ikhwela elikhulu, axhumana nemisindo futhi ngasikhathi sinye isimo sabo sobuso sithuthukiswa kakhulu. Ukuveza ubuso babo, baveza imizwa yabo.

Ingqondo yalezi zimpunga ithuthukiswe kahle. Bahlakaniphe ngokwanele futhi bangafunda izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile izinkawu zama-capuchin zikopisha ukuthinta okuthile nezenzo zabaninizo. Uma unikezwe isimo esisebenzayo salezi zingane, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwazo nokunakekelwa kwazo kudinga isikhathi esiningi, ukubekezela kanye nezimali. Ukuze ingane ingakhubeki ebunzimeni, ungayishiyi ingahlonziwe ngenkululeko ephelele yokunyakaza. Okokuhamba emgwaqweni, kudingeka i-leash, ngaphandle kwalokho inkawu ingaphunyuka.

Ukudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa

Ukuze inkawu ithole izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo, ekudleni kwayo kufanele kuhluka. Emvelweni, lezi zilwane zidla izithelo, amaqanda ezinyoni namachwane. Babamba nezinambuzane nezinsikazi ezincane. Ngakho-ke, imenyu yasekhaya kufanele ibe nemifino nezithelo, isibonelo ama-apula, amagilebhisi, ubhanana, amazambane, amawolintshi, uphizi, izaqathi. Le mikhiqizo ingahle ibe eluhlaza futhi iphekwe. Amaqanda abilisiwe kanzima. Kwesinye isikhathi uyakwazi ukunyathela ingane yakho ngenhlanzi, inkukhu noma inyama yenkomo. Ezitolo zezilwane ungathola amakhukhi nokudla okusemathinini kwama-primates. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi awukwazi ukubadlisa ngamaswidi, ngoba izinkawu zama-capuchin zingaba nesifo sikashukela. Isinkwa nezinhlamvu zinikezwa isilwane ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe. Njengoba isilwane lesi sivelakancane, kungcono ukubonana nochwepheshe mayelana nemenyu elinganiselayo.

Futhi, inkawu kufanele ibe neyayo i-aviary ukuze ishiye lapho lapho kungekho muntu oyibukayo. Ubude "bendlu" enjalo kufanele bube ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Kudingeka ifakwe ngezitebhisi, izintambo namathoyizi aphephile.

Ukuba ngumzali

Ngemuva kokuthi inkomo ingeniswe endlini, izinkinga zingaphakama ngokushesha, ngoba lezi zilwane zingasaba noma zikhombise ukuthukuthela kwazo. Lo mzuzu awunakuphuthelwa, futhi kufanele ukhombise ngokushesha ukuthi unamandla, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uhlale ungumninimzi onothando, ongaphephela kuye. Uma ukhuliswe ngokungafanele, ama-capuchin angaba nolaka aze alume ngisho. Kubalulekile ukushesha nokujezisa.

Abanikazi banesifiso sokuthi zingaki izinkawu zama-capuchin. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zilwane zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esinjalo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi uzokhathala ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba i-capuchin, njengengane encane, idinga ukunakwa okuningi nokunakekelwa okufanele.

AmaCapuchins (izinkawu): ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Ngokungangabazeki, okuqukethwe yisidalwa esimnandi kanjalo kuletha injabulo enkulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ubunzima. Ukubuyekezwa kwabantu abaye bathola ama-capuchin kukhombisa ukuthi kudinga ukubekezela okuningi. Izinsuku zokuqala, angakhwaza athi konke bekuyintando yakhe, futhi, uma enikezwe umdaka, intokozo izoba yinto ephambili endlini futhi impilo yakhe yonke kuzofanela ivumelane nezimo zakhe ezimhlophe. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abanolwazi batusa ukunganqikazi ukunqunyelwa kwakhe okukhombisa ukuqina nokuzimisela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ekukhulisweni kwesilwane ngeke bakwenze ngaphandle “kwesiswebhu”.

I-Macaque, inkawu, i-capuchin.

Izivakashi ezivame kakhulu endlini yethu ziyizinhlobo zama-primates aphansi anjenge-macaques, izinkawu nama-capuchin. Banobungani futhi banokuthula okukhulu kunamaqhawe e-athikili eyedlule - ama-hamadrils, futhi ngokuqonda asondele kumuntu. Futhi nokho, esikhathini esiningi baba izivakashi, ngoba ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi indawo engenakuhlala kahle nalezi zilwane injani, abanikazi bazama ukuzisusa maduze.

Ngempela, ukugcinwa kwenkawu - le "ngane yaphakade" - engenasisekelo, enomsindo - kuyibhizinisi elinzima kakhulu, futhi kudinga ukubekezelela kanye nezindleko ezithile ezibonakalayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kepha, lezi zilwane ezihlekisayo, ezihlakaniphile ziba ngamalungu aphelele omndeni lapho zihlala khona. Izinkawu, ama-macaque nama-capuchin mancane ngosayizi, okulungele ukugcinwa kwawo nokuhamba, futhi futhi anengqondo ekhuliswe kahle, ahlakaniphile kakhulu, angaqeqeshwa futhi aqeqesheke, futhi angafeza imiyalo elula.

Ama-macaque aseJavanese noma abadla umhluzi

Cishe uhlobo lwezinkawu ezinamabala amancane. Ubude bomzimba - 40-75cm, umsila okude njengenhloko ne-torso kuhlangene. Isisindo sowesilisa silinganiselwa ku-10-12 kg, insikazi ingu-6,6 kg, umbala wejazi ungowomnqumo omnyama. Ama-Macaque aphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10-12. Indawo yokuhlala - South East, Africa kanye ne-Europe (Gibraltar). Omnivores. Indlela yokuphila - izinkuni ezinesiqingatha, iqembu, kanye nesikhundla esiphakeme.

Endle, zihlala ikakhulukazi osebeni lwamachibi ezihlahleni futhi ziyakwazi ukubhukuda kahle. I-delicacy eyintandokazi yama-macaque aseJavanese ama-mollusks kanye nama-crabs. Bahlala ezihlahleni, balandela inyamazane yabo, kuthi lapho beyibona, bathelekezele ku crab kukhona itshe esandleni sabo. Bephule igobolondo, badla inyamazane yabo.

Baqala ukukhula ngokomzimba lapho beneminyaka emi-4, kepha ukukhula kuqeda ngokuphelele kwabesilisa ngeminyaka eyi-10, kuthi kwabesilisa kube yiminyaka eyi-6. Ama-macaque aseJavanese ayizilwane ezolile futhi ezithambile, ngakho-ke zivame ukutholakala kuma-menageries, lapho zigcinwa khona yimindeni.

Ama-Macaque ayizinkawu ezinhle kakhulu. Banamehlo ansundu akhanyayo, ubuso obuhle. Izinsikazi zinezandla neminwe emihle enemibala ebushelelezi ende yombala onsundu - kungathi manicured. Abesifazane bayizibonelo zobufazi nokuhlakanipha, laba omama abahle, amakhosikazi anakekelayo. Abesilisa bangamaqhawe anesibindi, abavikeli, kepha abayeni nobaba abumnene.

Imindeni yama-macaque aseJavanese ibukeka iphelele ngaphandle, futhi abantu banokuthile abangakufunda kubo. Abalingani ngababili banakekelana ngobumnene, basebenzise iminwe ijazi lomlingani, futhi owesilisa akakuphathi ukudla kowesifazane, njengoba imvundla ivame ukwenza.

Njengabanye abamele lolu hlobo, ithole elilodwa elincane livame ukuzalwa kuma-crabeaters. Ama-Cuba alethwa ezingalweni zikanina isikhathi esingange izinyanga eziyisithupha. Omama, futhi uma kunesidingo, obaba, bayayinakekela ngenhliziyo yonke inzalo yabo, bayikhulise, ibancele nomkhwenyana, bakhathazeke futhi bakhathazeke ngabo ngendlela efanayo nabantu.

Ngaphandle kokuziphatha okuhlekisayo, abesilisa nokho baba yingozi ethile, ngoba ihlome ngemikhono emikhulu, ebukhali futhi ingadala ukulimala kabi kumniniyo, ngakho-ke ekhaya kungcono ukugcina izinsikazi. Ama-macaque ama-Bear nama-rhesus macaque afana nama-crabeater macaque, kepha ahluka kancane ekwakhiweni komzimba nogebhezi.

Isigaxa esimnyama ekhanda likaputeni sifana nehod lemonki, yingakho igama lale nhlobo yenkawu. Habitats - Honduras, Paraguay, Southern Brazil. Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zama-capuchin ezaziwayo ezinama-subspecies eZZ. Lesi silwane siphakathi ngosayizi: ubude bomzimba singama-32-57 cm, umsila - 34-56 cm.Ikhanda liyindilinga, linemihlathi ebanzi evikelekile kanye namachaphaza anamandla. Ngaphandle, ama-capuchin akhangeleka kakhulu, ambozwe izinwele ezinhle ezinene.

Lolu hlobo lwama-primates ngezinye izikhathi lubizwa nangokuthi-white-kumeso, steller, capucin-olunesifuba esimhlophe. Lezi yizinkawu ezihlekisayo, ezihlekisayo nezingachazeki. Okuqaphelekile yikhono labo lokulingisa. Benza ubuso, banamathele izilimi zabo, bayakhonkotha, balingise futhi bakopishe konke obabonisa kona. Ubuso babo bukhulu kakhulu futhi bohlukahlukene. Agxuma kahle ezihlahleni, futhi ekuthunjweni - ekhefini elibanzi bagxuma ekujikeni nakwizibambi. Bangakwazi ukulengisela ngokukhululeka ikhanda phansi, babambe umsila wabo osisekelweni.

Okunye okufakiwe kubo yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemisindo eyenziwayo - kusuka kuma-melodic trill kanye ne-twitter kuya kusiqumbaphu njengolimi olushubile. Kunenye into emangazayo ngokuziphatha kwabo: bathanda ukugcoba izinto ezahlukahlukene ezinephunga esikhunjeni sabo. Ekuthunjweni, amawolintshi, i-lavender, kanye nezinambuzane ezichotshoziwe zisetshenziselwa lokhu. Bathanda noma imaphi amathoyizi wezingane - zibabheke, badlale, bajahe nabo ekheji. Amaragi ayazithanda kakhulu. Zisebenzise njengemichilo (ukusula izandla nobuso ngemuva kokudla) nezingubo zokulala (zimboza ngesikhathi sokulala). Kepha njengoba izimbambo zingcolile ngokushesha, kufanele zithathelwe indawo futhi zigezwe kaningi.

Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu ubudala kwabesifazane futhi esikhathini esithile esedlule emadodeni. Njengomthetho, kuzalwa ikonyana elilodwa. Owesilisa ubamba iqhaza ekondleni umntwana. Akunakunyuswa kokuzala. Impilo yeCapuchin ithatha iminyaka engama-25

Cishe uhlobo lwezinkawu ezinamabala amancane. Ubude bomzimba obungu-20-70 cm.Isixuku sabesilisa cishe singama-5 kg, abesifazane - ama-3.5 kg. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Habitat - amahlathi ashisayo ase-Afrika. Phila emihlambini. Imvamisa kuhlaselwa amapulazi. Isikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-10-12. Izinkawu eluhlaza zinhle kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwazo, futhi zinobuso obuhle obunezici ezinhle.

Bobabili ubulili banemisila ebukhali kanye nomsila omude osebenza njenge-balancer, okubonisa ukuzivumelanisa okuhle kakhulu nendlela yokuphila ye-arboreal. Kepha emhlabeni, izinkawu zizizwa zizethemba futhi zigijima ngokushesha ngakuwo. Ngenkathi igijima, inkawu igxuma phezulu emilenzeni yayo yangemuva ukuze ibheke phakathi kotshani obude. Izinkawu eziluhlaza nazo ziyakwazi ukubhukuda.

I-Matriarchy ibonwa ezinkombeni zomndeni wamaqembu - izintokazi zijabulela amalungelo akhethekile futhi zinamathele ndawonye. Abesilisa bazigcina bengaqondile. Usizo lwentsha yabesilisa lusathathwa ekunakekelweni kwezingane, kepha lapho zifika ebusheni ziyaxoshwa emhlambini. Uma kudingekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela insimu, khona-ke usizo lwamadoda amadala luyamukelwa. Eqenjini lezinkawu eziluhlaza okotshani, kungaba ngabantu abahlanu kuya kwabangu-76.

Izinsikazi emhlanjini zakha uhlelo oluqinile lobuphathi lapho indodakazi ifumana khona ifa lesikhundla sikamama. Abesifazane bathanda ukuxhumana nezihlobo ezihlasimulisayo. Abantu abasezingeni eliphakeme banezinzuzo ngesikhathi sokudla. Omama bezindawo eziphakeme eziphakeme ngokuzithoba bavumela abesifazane abaphansi ukuba bathathe amawundlu abo ezandleni zabo, ikakhulu ngoba abesifazane abasezingeni eliphansi ngaleyo ndlela bakhombisa ukuhlonipha abaphezulu babo, bahlikihla futhi bancelise amazinyane abo.

Ukudla okungokwemvelo kwenkawu eluhlaza okotshani, njengama-capuchin nama-macaque, kuhluke kakhulu: lokhu kungamakhambi nezithelo ezahlukahlukene, imbewu, amahlumela amasha, ama-bulbs, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, izinambuzane, izibankwa namaqanda ezinyoni. Imvamisa lezi zilwane zihlasela izitshalo namahlathi ezithelo zabahlali bendawo, ngaleyo ndlela zithole inzondo yazo. Ekuthunjweni, izinkawu zidla konke okwenziwa ngumuntu, ngokubandakanyeka, ngendlela eya ekudleni kwemifino, izithelo nemifino.

Okokuqala, ngemuva kokuthola umngani omusha, kumele umkhombise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze acwaninge futhi ahlolwe elebhu ukuze ungabandakanyi ukuba khona kwanoma yiziphi izifo, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane sakho ngeke sibe ngumthombo wezifo ezithelelanayo wena namalungu omndeni wakho .

Impela, ama-primates asondele kubantu kuzo zombili izingxenye zomzimba kanye nofuzo, futhi athwala izifo ezithathelwanayo nezihlaselayo (eziyinhlanganisela) eziyingozi kubantu. Okuyingozi kakhulu kubantu yizifo ezinjenge-hepatitis B, igciwane "lenkawu" elifana nelomuntu futhi lithinta imvelo yemvelo yama-macaque, kanye nohlobo lwesibili lwegciwane le-herpes, oluthinta ulwelwesi lwama-mucous lobufazi kubantu.

IHelminthiasis yezinkawu ngokubona okufika ngesikhathi ingalashwa ngokushesha. Kepha ucwaningo ngokutholakala kwabo luyadingeka futhi. Kanye ngonyaka, wonke ama-primates, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngabe aneminyaka yobudala engakanani futhi ayizinhlobo ezinjani, kufanele abhekane nesifo sofuba - ucwaningo ngesifo sofuba emtholampilo wezilwane.

Imisebe ye-UV iyadingeka kozimele, ngoba ekudingisweni lezi zilwane azitholi inani lemisebe ye-ultraviolet ukuthi inikezwa ngokukhululekile ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngokusebenzisa ikhaya, ungasebenzisa "izibani zokuthambisa" ngalezi zinhloso. Ukondla ukondla izinkawu akulula, ngoba angama-omnivores futhi adla into efanayo neyomuntu.

Kepha isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube yizithelo, imifino kanye namasaladi. Imifino nezithelo kunganikwa okuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Okuhlonishwayo ikakhulukazi, izinkawu zinezithelo - ukudla kwazo kwasekuqaleni. Lawa ngamabhanana kanye namawolintshi, ama-tangerine, ama-Persimmons, ama-apula kanye namapheya, amagilebhisi, i-kiwi, uphayinaphu. Monkey uthando iklabishi green isaladi. Lokhu imifino emnandi! Okumnandi, okumnandi, ithenda. Qamba iminwe yakho! Izinkawu zimane ziyibambe ezandleni zayo, ziyishuthele emlonyeni, bese iphinda idonsa izandla zayo. Bese-ke becela okunye. Ngokusobala, ngoba isaladi iyaphumelela kakhulu (cishe zonke izilwane ziyayithanda) ukuthi iqukethe amavithamini amaningi kanye namaminerali, okudingeka kangako empilweni yomzimba, ikakhulukazi ekuthunjweni.

Ngakho-ke, wena, bafundi abathandekayo, ungaqiniseka ukweluleka: yidla lo muthi omnandi kakhulu wamavithamini, ngoba akusizi ngalutho ukuthi izilwane ziyithanda kakhulu! Futhi zinokwethenjwa - zona, ngokungafani nomuntu, azikaphelelwa amandla okuzwa imikhiqizo ephilile ngempela. Unganikeza namazambane abilisiwe kanye izaqathi. Kusafudumele, izinkawu ziyakujabulela ukudonsa. I-Porridge nesinkwa ngamanani amancane, ushizi wekhotishi nenyama ebilisiwe kabili ngesonto nakho kufakwa ekudleni.

Ubisi, ujusi wezinkawu bayazithanda kakhulu. Ubisi, ungangena izingcezu zezinkwa, ugoqeke ngaphambi kokuphaka, futhi ujusi wezinkawu uphuzwe ngempumelelo ngeshubhu ngqo esikhwameni. Izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngonyaka, udinga ukunikeza ukwelashwa kwakho kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kulokhu, ama-multivitamini wezingane kufanelekile.

Ukuqukatha lezi zinhlobo zama-primates kungcono kumaseli, ngoba ukugcinwa kwamahhala noma ukugcina ukuvuza kungaholela ekulimaleni kubo bobabili enkawu nakumniniyo. Inkawu "ebangeni lamahhala" ingaqhutshwa kuphela uma kuqashwa. Ubungako bekheji lama-macaque, izinkawu nama-capuchin kufanele bube maphakathi ne-2 m ubude, 1.5 m ububanzi nobude obuyi-1.5 m. Kuhle ukuhlinzeka ikheji ngesihlangu esikhethekile esithi "sigaba", esingahlukanisa izigaba ezimbili, ngakho-ke kulula ukusihlanza ngemuva kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Noma nini lapho uthatha isilwane emndenini wakho othobela ubudlelwane bendawo obuyinkimbinkimbi ngemvelo, udinga ukukubheka lokhu futhi ucabangele ukuziphatha kwesilwane kusuka ezikhundleni ezinjalo. Impela, manje umndeni wakho ungowakhe ukupakwa kwamaphakethe, futhi elinye lamalungu omndeni azoba umholi emehlweni akhe. Futhi-ke, umnikazi wesilwane kumele akwazi "ukuxhumana" naye ngolimi lwakhe, esebenzisa amasu amukelekile ngaphakathi komhlambi wezinkawu.

Kungaba ukusetshenziswa kokuzilungisa - isiko

ukuhlanza noma “ukushaya ngempama,” okuyinto evamile ekuziphatheni kwenkawu. Ukuze udonse isilwane esifuywayo, udinga ukusiphatha ezandleni zakho kaningi, sivumele ukuthi sibheke izandla zakho, hlunga ngezinwele zakho, okusiza ukudala izimo ezilungele ngokwengqondo isilwane.

Akunakusho ukuthi, kulula kakhulu ukugcina isilwane esinjengesenkawu ekhaya, kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo, kuzodingeka usondele kulokhu ngokuzithoba okukhulu, usufundile konke okwenzeka ngaphambi kwalokhu, uthintane nochwepheshe , futhi uma kungenzeka, yilabo asebevele benesipiliyoni ekusebenzeni kokugcina kozimele.

Hhayi-ke, inhlanhla nokubekezela kuwe, bathandi bezilwane, ekukhathazekeni nasekufisweni kwakho, futhi nezilwane zakho ezifuywayo zikuvuze kuzo zonke izinkathazo ngokuxhumana okuthakazelisayo, ukutholwa okujabulisayo nothando oluyibuyisayo!