NgoJuni 29 wusuku lwe-Tiger lwamazwe omhlaba. E-Russia, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-Amur Tiger Conservation Strategy. Ngenxa yalokho, inani labo liyakhula, futhi abanye baqala "ukuthuthela" ezweni laseChina
Izinyathelo zokuvikela ihlosi le-Amur eMpumalanga Ekude ziyanda imiphumela, inani labantu lakhona liyakhula, nendawo yokuhlala iyanda, kusho uSergei Aramilev, umqondisi wegatsha lasePrimorsky le-Amur Tiger Center, lapho kuxoxiswana nentatheli ye-TASS.
"Thina uqobo sivikela ngenkuthalo amahlosi ezifundeni ezisondelene neMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia, kukhona amaningi futhi aqala ukukhulisa indawo ahlala kuyo. E-China, inani lamahlosi e-Amur likhula lisuka kubantu abalinganiselwa ku-3-5 kuya ku-20-25. Ingxenye yalo ngamahlosi e-Amur abahlala ezifundeni ezimbili, benganakile imingcele yombuso, ”kuphawula u-Aramilev. Ngokusho kwakhe, abantu abasha bakhuthele ikakhulukazi ukuthuthela eChina.
Ukuthuthela izingwe ziye eChina akusho ukuthi iRussia inezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle. Konke kuhlukile - inani labantu baseRussia liyakhula, kanti amahlosi amancane afuna indawo yokuhlala entsha.
EMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia, ngokusho kwedatha ye-accounting yesikhathi esisodwa sika-2015, abantu abangama-523-540 bodwa be-Amur tiger manje bahlala. Kulaba, bangu-417 kuya ku-425 abantu abahlala ePrimorsky Territory, 100-109 eKhabarovsk Territory, amahlosi amane amadala kwi-Jewish Autonomy, kanye namabili esifundeni sase-Amur.
Ukuvuza kwamakati: kungani amahlosi e-Amur efuduka esuka eRussia eya eChina
I-KHABAROVSK, Julayi 29 / Umshicileli we-TASS Sergey Mingazov /. Izinyathelo zokuvikela ihlosi le-Amur eMpumalanga Ekude ziyanda imiphumela, inani labantu lakhona liyakhula, nendawo yokuhlala iyanda, kusho uSergei Aramilev, umqondisi wegatsha lasePrimorsky le-Amur Tiger Center, lapho kuxoxiswana nentatheli ye-TASS.
"Thina uqobo sivikela ngenkuthalo amahlosi ezifundeni ezisondelene neMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia, kukhona amaningi futhi aqala ukukhulisa indawo ahlala kuyo. E-China, inani lamahlosi e-Amur likhula lisuka kubantu abalinganiselwa ku-3-5 kuya ku-20-25. Ingxenye yalo ngamahlosi e-Amur abahlala ezifundeni ezimbili, benganakile imingcele yombuso, ”kuphawula u-Aramilev. Ngokusho kwakhe, abantu abasha bakhuthele ikakhulukazi ukuthuthela eChina.
Ukuthuthela izingwe ziye eChina akusho ukuthi iRussia inezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle. Konke kuhlukile - inani labantu baseRussia liyakhula, kanti amahlosi amancane afuna indawo yokuhlala entsha.
EMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia, ngokusho kwedatha ye-accounting yesikhathi esisodwa sika-2015, abantu abangama-523-540 bodwa be-Amur tiger manje bahlala. Kulaba, bangu-417 kuya ku-425 abantu abahlala ePrimorsky Territory, 100-109 eKhabarovsk Territory, amahlosi amane amadala kwi-Jewish Autonomy, kanye namabili esifundeni sase-Amur.
"Siyaqonda ukuthi amahlosi ahlala kuphi eRussia nase China. Okokuqala, sinenkonzo yasemngceleni eqopha umkhondo wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezinqamula umngcele. Imininingwane yokuthi mangaki ama-tiger asefikile nokuthi kushiywe okungakanani kunabile futhi kusenesikhathi noma ekuqaleni sekwephuzile, kepha isayensi yaseRussia ithola le datha, "kuqhubeka u-Aramilev. Okwesibili, manje amazwe ethu angomakhelwane athuthukisa uhlelo lwezindawo zemvelo ezivikelwe ngokuqondile emngceleni lapho kuvela khona iminyango yesayensi yemishini yanamuhla nokugcina amarekhodi kusetshenziswa amakhamera we-automatic." .
Abazingeli kumele bajeziswe hhayi ngejele, kodwa ngenhlawulo enkulu
Ngisho nasekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, amahlosi e-Amur atholakala ezindaweni ezinkulu ukusuka ePrimorye kuya eLake Baikal. Lapho-ke base besondele ekuqothulweni.
U-Aramilev uthi kusukela ngeminyaka yama-90s edlule, izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene zenze imizamo eminingi ukugcina ihlosi. "Kepha le mizamo ihlukene phakathi futhi bekukhona igebe phakathi kwezinhlangano zomphakathi nezombuso. Manje sesikwazile ukuvala leli gebe futhi isikhungo sethu sibhekene nokuhlanganisa le mizamo," kuphawula.
Ngo-2010, uMnyango Wezemvelo waseRussia Federation wavumela Isu Lokulondolozwa Kwe-Amur Tiger. Inquma izindlela zokugcina inani labantu baseRussia kulezi zilwane kuze kube ngu-2022. Ngo-International Tiger Day - Julayi 29, 2013, kwasungulwa i-Amur Tiger Center.
Phakathi kwemikhakha ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokongiwa kwehlosi le-Amur, umsizi we-TASS ubiza umlo ngokulwa nokuzingela, ukugcinwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuchitheka kanye nokulungiswa ngokuthula kwezimo zezingxabano ezibandakanya amahlosi.
"Sidinga abantu baqonde ukuthi akusizi ngalutho ukwenza lo msebenzi wamagazi - ukuzingela nokuthengisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomzimba wehlosi. Asingabameli bokwanda izigwebo zasejele ngoba siyaqonda ukuthi leli jele alibeki muntu endleleni eyiyo. Futhi sikholelwa ukuthi kusebenza kakhulu uma kunenhlawulo enkulu, "kuqinisekisa u-Aramilev.
Ukulondolozwa kwehlosi nakho kungukuthuthuka komnotho wokuzingela. Ukuzingela kuwumsebenzi wezenhlalo; abantu abaningi abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya bahlala bodwa ekuzingeleni. "Umsebenzi wethu ukuthi kunezilwane eziningi ezingazithobanga ukuthi amahlosi anele nabantu. Sidinga ukusebenzisana namapulazi okuzingela, siwafundise ubuchwepheshe obusiza ukukhulisa isibalo sabangathembeki. Kepha futhi jezisa labo abanganendaba nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yemvelo, kepha bamane ubhubhisa ukungasebenzi ngenzuzo, "kuchaza u-Aramiev.
Ubuye wathi wenza izindlela zokuxazulula izingxabano eziphathelene nokuthi amahlosi ahlukumeza abantu: "Umbuso kumele uqinisekise inani labantu ngesikhathi esifanele nangokuthula kwezimo zezingxabano. Usevele wadala amaqembu asebenza iminyaka engama-4-5, aya endaweni futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokwesabisa ihlosi noma babambe futhi basihambisa endaweni eyihlane. Kusungulwe izindlela zokukhokhela umonakalo owenziwe yi-tiger kubantu. "
Lapho kungekho kudla, akukho tiger
"Ukuze siqonde ukuthi ngabe siyayisindisa kahle yini ihlosi, sidinga ukubalwa kwemali. Ukubala imali akuthinti ngqo ukongiwa kwehlosi, kepha kusivumela ukuthi sihlole umsebenzi owenziwayo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, siyaqonda ukuthi abantu bakhula ezindaweni ezinjani nokuthi ayihluphi. Uma ihlosi liphuma lapho. "Noma cha, lokho kunesizathu esihle: noma ngabe akukho okungekho emthethweni okumenzela ukudla, noma akukho hlathi lapho kuhlala khona amahlosi nababili, noma esifundeni ababhubhisa ngaso linye kanye nesinye, nesesithathu," kusho I-TASS interlocutor.
Ngokusho kwakhe, ngisho nangemva kokubala ngokuphelele kwezingwe ngonyaka ka-2015, isayensi inesibalo esilinganiselwe salesi sidlwengu sezincwadi ezibomvu: "Ukubala wonke umuntu nakho konke kuzodla imali yokuhlanya, kungcono ukubathumela ukuvikela izilwane ezingavamile. Ngempela, izindlela zokuvikela amahlosi angama-500 ziyefana ncamashi nezokuphepha zingu-530. "
Ngemuva kokubalwa kwezimali ngonyaka ka-2015, uMnyango Wezemvelo weRussian Federation wanquma ukwenza ubalo “lwenyathi” kaningi kanye njalo eminyakeni eyishumi, njengoba kwenzekile ngaphambili, kodwa kanye njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu. Ngakho-ke, ukubalwa kwemali okulandelayo kuzoba ngo-2020.
Ngokusho kuka-Aramiev, izifundo zokuqapha ama-Amur tiger ezindaweni ngazinye zokuhlala kwawo ziyaqhubeka njalo kusetshenziswa amakhamera we-othomathikhi wevidiyo nezithombe zevidiyo. "Lapha sibala amahlosi, kepha sisebenzisa izindlela ezinembayo, futhi siyaqonda ukuthi amanani atshintsha kanjani kulezi zindawo. Futhi uma siqonda ngqo ukuthi liguquka kanjani kumaphesenti angama-20 ebanga, siyaqonda ukuthi kwenzekani nesibalo sonke," wachaza ukubaluleka kokuqashelwa okunje.
Amahlosi adume kakhulu aseMpumalanga Ekude
Eminyakeni yamuva, amahlosi e-Amur abelokhu egxilwe ukunakwa ngumphakathi. Iningi lazo laziwa ngamagama hhayi eRussia naseMpumalanga Ekude kuphela, kepha nangaphaya kwemingcele yalo. Amahlosi Amur avela e-Seaside Safari Park athola udumo emhlabeni wonke ngobudlelwano bawo obunzima nembuzi iTimur, kodwa bambalwa abangaphandle kweKhabarovsk abazokhumbula ukuthi abazali baka-Amur nodadewabo uTaiga (naye ohlala eSeaside Park) banguRigma noVelvet, izakhamuzi zase-Amur Zoo eziqanjwe ngemuva I-Vsevolod Sysoev.
Ososayensi bahlole umthelela wobhubhane lwe-coronavirus kwezemfundo eRussia
Ochwepheshe abavela eSikhungo Sokucwaninga Sokuhlola Ikhwalithi Yezemfundo kanye Nezinhlelo Zokuphatha e-MOTO RANEPA bathole ukuthi ukufunda amabanga esimweni sodlame lwe-coronavirus kungalithinta kanjani ikhwalithi yemfundo yaseRussia uma kuthatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-3-6. Imiphumela yocwaningo itholakala ku-RT.
