• Thola
  • Izitshalo
    • Izihlahla
    • Amakhambi
    • Isiqu
    • Khula
  • Amakhowe
    • Iyadla
    • Ubuthi
    • Isiqu
    • Pheka
  • Izilwane
    • Izilwane
    • Izinyoni
    • I-trifle yehlathi
    • Imikhondo yezinyawo
    • Isiqu
  • Isiko
    • Amaholide
    • Izinkolelo
    • Izidalwa
• Dala
  • Faka isithombe
  • Bhala Indaba
  • Ngitshele ngendawo
• Thola aphefumulelwe
  • Amaqoqo Atmospheric Photo
    • Izinkathi
    • Abantu
    • Izilwane
    • Tshala umhlaba
    • Ukuma komhlaba
    • Mood
    • Izakhiwo
• Ukuhamba
• Vikela
• • Izinkondlo
    • Izinkathi
    • Mood
    • Isimo sezulu
    • Izitshalo
    • Izilwane
    • Iziza
  • Izindaba
    • Bhala Indaba

    • Gcina idayari, ubhale izindaba ezincwadini, unamathisele izindawo, izifunda, izitshalo, izilwane, vumela izinkulungwane zabantu zibabone!

      Ihlathi lilinde izindaba zakho!

• • Amakhasi Ezifunda Eziyizifunda
  • Insimu yomfula, amapaki emvelo, njll. Imvamisa, Izindawo ziyingxenye ye-Territories
  • Beka izikhumbuzo zemvelo, izinto ezikhangayo nezinye izinto emephini

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bebelokhu behlonipha futhi besaba Impisi, wayebizwa ngokuthi ngumfowethu osekhulile, basabisa izingane zakhe, baqamba izinganekwane nokulandisa ngaye. Uhlobo lwempisi uqobo lubanzi impela, kufaka phakathi ama-coyotes nezimpungushe, kodwa kunjalo izimpisi baba okhokho abaqondile nabasondele kakhulu bezinja ezifuywayo.

Impisi - Isidlakudla esikhulu esivela emndenini wezilwane ezincelile, esake satholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo eRussia naseCIS. Kepha ngenxa yezinkinga eziningi ezibangelwa ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, indawo yokuhlala kwalezi zilwane inciphise kakhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva.

Igama uqobo lwalo ngu "impisi"Ivela olimini lwakwaSlavic lakudala, inezimpande ezinde ze-Indo-European futhi isho ukuthi"ukuhudula"Noma" Hudula. "

Kuyavela ukuthi umndeni wakwaWolf ubanzi impela - kukhona izingcaphuno ezingaba ngu-32 ezahlukahlukene, kepha endaweni yaseRussia kukhona eziyisithupha kuphela eziphambili - i-tundra, ihlathi eliphakathi neRussia, iMongolia, iCaucasian, iSiberia ne-steppe.

Zidlani izimpisi?

Okuyinhloko Isabelo seWolf yenza izilwane ezingazithobanga ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Kungaba ngumhlanga, amahhashi, izinyamazane ezinamakhaza, izingulube, moose, izimbuzi, zasendle futhi ezifuywayo.

Ezindaweni eziwugwadule, Izimpisi zidla izinyamazane ezindleleni nasezimvu. Mayelana nokwanda komsebenzi wabantu kanye nokungeniswa komuntu endaweni yemvelo yezimpisi, ukuhlaselwa kwezilwane ezidla lubi emapulazini emfuyo.

Kepha inani lezimpisi kuncipha njalo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla nokuzingela okuqhubekayo kubo. Ezikhathini ezinzima, Izimpisi zingazidla kumaxoxo, izibankwa, kanye nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Kwesinye isikhathi adla amajikijolo, amakhowe nezithelo, futhi ukuze aqede ukoma kwawo angaphanga ikhabe noma ukutshala amakhabe.

Ihlala kuphi iWolf?

Izimpisi khetha indawo enamapulangwe futhi ukhethe izindawo eziphansi noma zezintaba ezinezimbali ezinqabile kanye nesimo sezulu esipholile sezindlu.

Umhlambi wezimpisi Imvamisa ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60 futhi ikhetha indlela ehlala ikhona. Kepha esikhathini sentwasahlobo-sasehlobo, lesi sigaba sihlukaniswe saba yizicucu ngokuhambisana nobuphathi bephakethe: okungcono kakhulu kuya kuzimpisi eziqine kakhulu.

Futhi, iVolkov ingatholakala enyakatho eTaiga naseTundra eduze nasezindaweni zokuhlala kwabantu.

Izimpisi ezihlakaniphile futhi uqonde ukuthi noma ngabe umuntu ukuphi, ungakuthola njalo ukudla. Futhi yize zilimaza ezolimo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zilawula nokulingana kwemvelo, zilawula inani lezilwane futhi zisebenza njengemiyalo yehlathi.

Ukuzala Izimpisi

Isikhathi sokuzalela kwezimpisi Kuqala ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Izimpisi ziyizikhohlakali futhi zihola indlela yokuphila yomndeni, lo mbhangqwana unamathela ndawonye kuze kufe omunye wabalingani.

Impisi engavumi ukwedluliswa ubulili kowesilisa ngaphambi kwe-estrus. Izimpi ezinonya zokunakwa kwabesifazane, ngokuvamile ezibulalayo, zivamile impela phakathi kwezimpisi.

Izimpisi finyelela esikhathini sokuthomba ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, nama-Wolves ngeminyaka emithathu.

Izimpisi zine-estrus eyodwa kuphela ngonyaka ngendlela yokuthi amathole ezimpisi azalwe ngenkathi efudumele yasentwasahlobo, lapho kunokudla okwanele nxazonke.

Umbhangqwana wewolf okokuqala, unakekela indawo ephephile yezingane ezizayo. Kungaba zombili izindawo ezihlukanisiwe, nezimbobo ezingafani zama-badger noma izimpungushe ezingama-arctic, izimbobo zazo ezingavamisile ukumba.

NguShe-Wolf kuphela osebenzisa i-lair, futhi ubhekana nemfundo yamawundlu amancane ezimpisi, okuthi ekuqaleni zifane nemidlwane yenja ejwayelekile. Imvamisa, amawundlu ama-3 kuya kwayi-13 ezalwa impisi, futhi wonke umhlambi uyabasiza ukuba bondle.

Kepha naphezu kokuhamba okuqinile kubazali nakwamanye ama-Wolves, ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kuphela ama-20- 40% asindayo. Lokhu kungenxa yesifo, ukuntuleka kokudla kanye nomncintiswano ngaphakathi komndeni, lapho izinjana ezinamandla zithola ukudla okwengeziwe kanti izinjana ezibuthakathaka ziyafa kancane kancane.

Ukubukeka

Isisindo nosayizi walezi zilwane kungahluka ngokuya ngezimo zokuphila. Ukuphakama kwalesi silwanyana esidlangalaleni lapho kubuna kungasukela kumasentimitha angama-65 kuye kwangama-85, futhi ubude bomzimba bufika ngamasentimitha ayi-100 - 155, nesisindo samakhilogremu angama-30 kuye kwangama-60, futhi mhlawumbe nangaphezulu. Impisi, eminyaka yayo icishe ibe unyaka, inesisindo samakhilogremu angama-25, futhi lapho ineminyaka emi-3 iba nesisindo esingama-kilogramu angama-40. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokuphila, ithola isisindo cishe amakhilogremu angama-55, impisi kubhekwe ukuthi "iyalungiswa".

Ngokubukeka, izimpisi zifana kakhulu nezinja ezinemilenze emide futhi eqinile, kanye nemilenze emikhulu ende. Izimbotshana zeminwe ephakathi zitholakala ngokunwetshwa okuthile phambili, ngakho-ke isondo lempisi lingahlukaniswa amathrekhi ezinye izilwane. Izimpisi zihlukaniswa yikhanda elinamakhanda amakhulu nesigaxa esikhulu, esidala phambili. Isiphuzo sihluka futhi ekuvezeni okuthile, okwenza sikwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kobuso obuningi bomphangi. Isigaxa somhlaseli mude, sikhulu futhi sikhulu, futhi ukuvuleka kwamakhala kukhulu, kukhula kuya ezansi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Isizinda sonyamazane sinokuhlukahluka okukhulu kusuka ekugxilweni kwenja. Okokuqala, iminwe yamuva ibekwa ngaphezulu, kanti i-paw, kunjengokungathi, isekelwa isigaxa. Okwesibili, impisi inendlela “eqondile” eqondile eshiywe isilo.

Umsila wempisi ufana ne-log futhi awugqinsi, uhlala uphansi. Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ukwakheka kwamazinyo omphangi. Emhlathini ongenhla wesidakamizwa kunezinhlamvu ezi-6, umbhangqwana ongama-canine, amafulethi ayisishiyagalombili nezinsimbi ezine, kuthi emhlathini ophansi kunezinye ezimbili ezibunjiweyo. Ama-fangs esixhwaga adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo yokusinda, ngoba asiza inyamazane ukuzingela ngokubamba nokudonsa inyamazane. Uma impisi ilahlekelwa yimisila yayo, khona-ke kulindeleke ukuthi kube yindlala.

Ijazi loya lempisi lizingqimba ezimbili, liwugqinsi futhi liphakeme kunalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi lilukhuni impela futhi linezindawo ezinamanzi nezindawo ezingcolile. Ngenxa yobucwebe obukhulu, impisi ayesabi noma yikuphi ukubanda. Umbala wabantu ngamunye futhi uncike ezimweni zokuhlala. Izimpisi ezihlala emahlathini zinombala onsundu, kanti izisulu ezihlala e-tundra cishe zimhlophe. Izilokazana ezihlala ogwadule zihlukaniswa umhlanga obomvana. Ngasikhathi sinye, amawundlu ezimpisi abonakala ngemibala emnyama futhi iba mnyama futhi icace ngokwengeziwe, futhi njengoba bekhula futhi bekhula, izithunzi ziba lula futhi zikhanye kakhudlwana. Ngisho nesibalo esisodwa singaba nabantu ababodwa umbala wabo uhluka kakhulu.

Isimo sesilwane

1. Iwashi libanzi kunelenja, futhi ngenxa yeminwe emibili ephakathi nendawo, nayo iyaphakama.
2. Isigaxa esivamile sibukeka sikhulu futhi sikhulu. Ikhanda ligaxwe ngesigaxa esidala esiphakeme nebunzi elibanzi. Lokhu kungomunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi komphangi nezimpungushe nezinja. Futhi isilo siyakwazi ukuveza imizwa yaso ngosizo lwezimpawu zobuso: ukuzola, ukucasulwa, intukuthelo, ukwesaba, intukuthelo.
3. Amazinyo aqinile futhi anamandla. Bayakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu, ngoba bayizikhali eziphambili zomphangi ekutholeni ukudla nasekuvikeleni ezitheni. Uma isilo silahlekelwa yimilovu noma imvuthuluka, siyabe singakwazi futhi singakwazi ukuzivikela.
4. Umsila omuhle futhi omude wempisi uhlala ushiywa futhi ungagxili njengendandatho yenja. Kepha umsila ungasho futhi isimo sesilwane.

Uboya besilo bunezingqimba ezimbili, ngakho impisi ibukeka inkulu. Ingqimba ephezulu inezinwele ezinde ezivikela umzimba ekungcoleni nasemswakama. Ingqimba engezansi iyi-fluff grey evikela isilwane ebusika ebusika. Umbala wesendlalelo sangaphandle uyahlukahluka kuma-subspecies. Impisi yaseTibetan inoboya obulula, umhlali wasehlathini uluhlaza onsundu, izilwane ezihlala ogwadule zibomvu.

Umhlaseli unomsuka omuhle kakhulu wokuphunga nokuzwa, umbono omncane. Uma inyamazana likubude obungaba amakhilomitha amathathu, khona-ke ikhala lempisi liyakufunda. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi silwane sidlulisa imininingwane ephathelene nokusondela kokudla esizweni saso ngomyalezo olalelwayo. Le ndlela yokuxhumana isiza izimpisi kakhulu ekuzingeleni. Ngaphezu kokubhonga, inyamazane iyakwazi ukukhamuluka, ukukhala, i-yelp, ukukhonkotha, i-yelp.

Ngokwemvelo yazo, izimpisi zizilwane ezithobekile, eziqaphile, nezingathandeki. Abantu abahle bomndeni abazovikela ngokuphelele abesifazane nezinzalo ekuhlaselweni ezinye izitha.

Izinhlobo zezimpisi

1. Impisi (ebomvu) ebomvu iyizinhlobo ezisengozini. Kuluhlobo lwesiphambano phakathi kwempungushe, impisi neempungushe. Isisulu sincane ngokuqhathaniswa nabalingani baso: isisindo esiphezulu singama-21 kg futhi ubude singamasentimitha angama-110. Futhi umsila ufana nalowo wempungushe - omude futhi o-fluffy, onompipi omnyama. Wonke umzimba upendiwe ngombala obomvu noma amathunzi awo. I-subspecies ehlala izintaba nama-gourges emazweni aseCentral naseNingizimu Asia.
2. Abantu baseNyakatho Melika - inzalo yezimpisi ezimpunga nebomvu. Uboya buvame ukuba nsundu ngombala onsundu ngezinwele ezimnyama ngemuva. Emahlombe, ukukhula kufinyelela ku-80 cm, nesisindo - 40 kg. Bondla ikakhulukazi iminyuzi kanye namagundane. Bahlala emahlathini asuka eningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe saseCanada i-Ontario kuya eQuebec.
3. Impisi yase-Euro. Incazelo yangaphandle ifana nabalingani baseNyakatho Melika, kepha inoboya obukhulu. Umbala wehluke kakhulu: ungathola i-beige, emhlophe, grey, enoboya obumnyama. EMpumalanga Yurophu, kutholakala abantu abancane, kanti izinhlobo ezinkulu zihlala eRussia.
4. Impisi ebushelelezi ingummeleli omuhle kakhulu wezinhlobo. Inobuthi obukhulu bokukhanya, obufudumeza isilo ngokuphelele ezifundeni ze-Arctic. Abesilisa bayakhula babe ngu-1.5 m futhi banesisindo esingama-85 kg.
5. Impisi ye-tundra iyi-subspecies lapho kukhona imininingwane emfushane kuphela. Ufana nabalingani bakhe be-polar, kepha baphansi kubo ngosayizi. Isisindo somhlaseli asidluli kuma-50 kg. Uboya obunombala grey kanye nemithunzi yawo, kepha abantu abamhlophe bayatholakala. Ama-Flocks ahlala kuma-tundra aseSiberia kanye namahlathi-tundra aseYurophu.
6. I-Ordinary noma i-Grey Wolf ingummeleli omkhulu wohlobo. Umzimba wakhe ufinyelela kumamitha angama-1.5 ubude, kanti ububanzi behlombe lakhe bufika kuma-85 cm. Umdlwane unesisindo esingu-32-60 kg, futhi kubamele abasenyakatho isisindo singafinyelela ku-80 kg. Umbala wejazi uncike endaweni yokuhlala. Izakhamizi zasehlathini zinombala onsundu kakhulu, izakhamizi ze-tundra zimhlophe, futhi izimpisi zasehlane zibomvu. Kukhona izisulu eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika.

Zonke izimpisi zinento eyodwa efanayo - zihlobene nezilwane ezidla ezinye eziyingozi kubantu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane ezincelisayo azivamile ukuhlasela kuqala futhi, lapho kungenzeka, zama ukugwema ukuhlangana nabantu.

Habitat

Isilo sihlala endaweni yamazwe amaningi aseYurophu: i-Italiya, iSpain, iRussia (ngaphandle kweSakhalin kanye neKuril Islands), i-Ukraine, iBelarus, iPoland, iScandinavia kanye namazwe aseBaltic. E-Asia, indawo yokuhlala ifaka amazwe: Korea, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Georgia, ne China ingxenye. ENyakatho Melika, izilwane ezidla ezinye zitholakala kusukela e-Alaska kuya eMexico. EJapan, konke okubhaliwe kuyashabalala. Impisi ivumelana nezimo zezemvelo ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ibakhona kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kodwa-ke, izama ukugwema amahlathi aminyene futhi ithanda ama-steppes, ama-tundra, kanye nama-steppes. Ngaseceleni kwendawo oyithandayo, umhlambi ubopha amamaki anephunga. Ehlobo, insimu okuhlalwa kuyo ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, okungcono kakhulu okuya kuyo kubhangani obukhulu.

Ukuzala nokukhulisa amawundlu

Izimbangi zihlala emaphaketheni lapho cishe bonke abantu bexhunyaniswe khona ngamalungu omndeni. Ekhanda lomndeni kukhona umholi nowesifazane wakhe, bese kuba khona abantu abadala, izimpisi kanye nemidlwane kusendaweni ephansi yabaphathi. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi abaneminyaka emi-3 ubudala, kuthi abesifazane babe neminyaka emi-2. Kulesi sikhathi, izilwane ziqala ukufuna umlingani, kepha ngokuvamile hhayi embuthanweni wepakethe wazo, kodwa ngaphandle kwawo. Ngokwemvelo yazo, izisulu zasendle ziyaminyanisa. Lo mbhangqwana uhlala uthembekile komunye nomunye kuze kufe omunye wabalingani. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, izimpisi ziba nesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezizungeze abesifazane abakhululekile asebefinyelele ebusheni, umzabalazo uqhubeka phakathi kwabesilisa ukuze banake. Ngenxa yalokho, impisi enqobayo kanye nokukhethiwe kwakhe baba mbhangqwana. Ozakwethu ngokushesha baqala ukubheka indawo engakufanelekela ukukhulelwa nokuzalwa kwamawundlu ezimpisi. Lokhu kufanele kube umgede ocashile emehlweni enyama (izihlahlana, imihume emincane emadwaleni noma imigodi yezinye izilwane), lapho kuvulwa khona umbono omuhle wendawo.

Ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kwe-estrus yabesifazane, izilwane ziziphatha njengabathandi bangempela. Banakekela, bathandane futhi banakekele umlingani wabo ngazo zonke izindlela ezingakhona. Lapho umjikelezo we-estrous uqala ku-she-wolf (uthatha amasonto amabili kanye ngonyaka), lo mbhangqwana ungena emgodini wawo wokuzilawula, owenzeka lapho kuqala i-ovulation. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha amasonto ayi-9 (azikho izinsuku ezingama-65) futhi kugcina ngokuzalwa kwama-3 kuya kwayi-13 amawundlu. Izingane zizalwa ziyimpumputhe futhi kuphela emavikini amabili okuphila kwabo eziqala ukubona kahle. Ekuqaleni, amawundlu adla ubisi, bese umama ebondla nge-burp evela enyameni edliwayo. Bazali nalo lonke iphakethe liletha inyamazane ebulewe ezinganeni esezikhulile. Impisi ngayinye iqinisekisa ukuthi inzalo igcwele. Ezinyangeni ezi-2, amawundlu ashiya amakhaya awo ngokufishane afunde izisekelo zokuqala zokuzingela. Futhi ekuqaleni kwekwindla, bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekuphishekeleni izilwane kanye namalungu amadala wephakethe.

Imvelo yayikhulelwe ukuthi izingane zezimpisi zazizokuza emhlabeni entwasahlobo, lapho sekufudumele futhi kutholakala ukudla okwanele. Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso sokusinda siphansi kakhulu - 20-40%. Abantu abasele baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15, bese beqala ukuba neminyaka engaba ngu-12.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

1. Lesi silo sisebenza njengomunye wabalingiswa abasemagqabini ezinganekwaneni zaseRussia. Futhi phakathi kwabantu basenyakatho, impisi akuyona eyokugcina ezinganekwaneni.
2. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi umhlaseli ukuhlangana kukaDeveli. Izinganekwane zazakhiwa isilo, lapho i-werewolf (werewolf) yabamba iqhaza elikhulu.
3. Kwimvunulo eminingi yasendulo yezingalo zemindeni yaseYurophu ungathola isithombe sengcuka, eyayisebenza njengophawu lokunqoba isitha. Futhi nabantu ngokusebenzisa ijazi lezingalo bakhombisile ukuthi umjaho wabo owenzelwe umsuka we-werewolf
4. Ngaphambi kwempi ebalulekile, amaViking afaka izikhumba zezimpisi aze aphuza negazi lawo.
5. ERoma lasendulo, abesifazane babemelela ukuheha nobuhlobo bobulili, ngakho izifebe zazivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “izimpisi”.
6. Ukuzalela izinhlobo ezintsha, izimpisi ziwela ngokuqondile nezinja. Ngokuhlola okuphumelelayo, bekungenzeka ukuletha inja yezimpisi uSarlos kanye nenja yezimpisi yaseCzechoslovak.
7. Phambilini i-Ireland ibibizwa ngokuthi yiWolf Land, ngoba inani lempahla ehlala endaweni yalo laliphezulu kakhulu.

Imvamisa, isilo sithatha indima yeqhaza elingelona elisiza amabutho amnyama. Kepha ezinganekwaneni nasezinkingeni zabantu baseNyakatho, impisi, enikezwe isibindi namandla, ivezwa njengomvikeli wokuzwa futhi ifanekisela ukuthembeka nokuzinikela endlini, emndenini.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo

Okucatshangelwa ukuthi ukhokho wezimpisi kubhekwa Canis lepophagus, ummeleli omncane womndeni wama-canine onesigebenga esincane, owayehlala eMiocene North America futhi, mhlawumbe wayengukhokho we-coyote. Ngemuva kokuqothulwa borophages, uhlobo olukhulu lwe-canine, C. lepophagus usayizi womzimba obubanzi nobubanzi besigaxa. Amafulegi alezi zinhlobo atholakala enyakatho yeTexas angahle abe ngabamele abokhokho bazo zonke izimpisi zesimanje. Izimpisi zokuqala zangempela ziqala ukubonakala kwiPleistocene yokuqala, cishe eminyakeni eyi-1,800,000 edlule. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona Canis priscolatrans, uhlobo oluncane olufana nempisi yesimanje ebomvu, ikoloni i-Eurasia ngeBeringia. Inani Elisha LaseYurophu C. ama-priscolatrans kancane kancane savela C. mosbachensiszifana kakhulu nezimpisi zesimanje. Kwakuyinto ejwayelekile eYurophu kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqothuka kwe-Quaternary kuya eminyakeni engaba ngu-500,000 edlule futhi kamuva kwavela I-Canis lupus.

Ucwaningo lwe-mitochondrial DNA luveze ukuthi okungenani kunemigqa engu-4 yozalo, oludala kunayo yonke umugqa wase-Afrika, ovele maphakathi neLate Pleistocene. Imigqa esisele ingeka-Indian subcontinent. Kulawa, umugqa wolwazana waseHimalaya, owavela eminyakeni engaba ngu-800,000 eyedlule, ngesikhathi sezinguquko ezinkulu zesimo sezulu kanye nokwakheka komhlaba esifundeni saseHimalayan, uthathwa njengendala kunayo yonke. Impisi yaseNdiya (I-Canis lupus pallipes) ihlukaniswe neHimalayan eminyakeni engaba ngu-400,000 edlule. Umugqa wakamuva impisi yaseTibetan (Canis lupus chanco), isakhamuzi sendabuko saseKashmir, esivele eminyakeni engu-150,000 edlule. Ngulomugqa, owaziwa ngokuthi umcebo wamaHolarctic, osabalale eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, njengoba kukhonjiswa ngokushintshwa kwezimpawu ze-DNA phakathi kwenja yasekhaya, impisi yaseYurophu neyaseNyakatho Melika.

Impisi eseyadlula manje yaseJapan iyisizukulwane sezimpisi ezinkulu zaseSiberia, ezazenza iNhlonhlo YaseKorea ePleistocene naseJapan, ngenkathi iseyingxenye yezwe lase-Asia. Ngesikhathi sokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, abakwaSangar Strait bahlukanisa uHonshu noHokkaido, okwenza isimo sezulu saholela ekuqothulweni kwezakhamizi eziningi ezinkulu ezingahloniphi iziqhingi, futhi impisi yaseJapan yahlangabezana nokushona kwesiqhingi. I-Hokkaido Wolf (Canis lupus hattai) yayinkulu ngokugqamile kunesihlobo sayo esiseningizimu - impisi yaseJapan Chondos (I-Canis lupus hodophilax), Ukufinyelela inyamazane enkulu nokuqhubeka nokushintshanisa ngezakhi zofuzo ne-wolf yaseSiberia.

Ekupheleni kweHholo I-Canis lupus yakha kabusha iNyakatho Melika. Impisi enkulu, esabekayo eyayihlala lapho (Canis dirus) ushonile eminyakeni engama-8,000 edlule ngenxa yokunyamalala kwenyama enkulu. Ukuncintisana ne impisi ebonakala “ngompunga” yezinyamazane ezincane nezimbumbulu kusheshise le nqubo. Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwempisi "embi", "izimpunga" zanda ngosayizi futhi zasakazeka yonke indawo.

Izwi

Izinhlobonhlobo nobubanzi bezindlela zezimpisi zezwi lezimpisi budlula kakhulu ubuningi bezilwane (ngaphandle kwabantu namalulwane). Izimpisi zenza imisindo enjengokukhala, ukukhala, ukukhonkotha, ukugaya, ukugquma, ukugoba, ukushaya amakhala, ukukhonkotha. Umsindo ngamunye unenombolo enkulu yokuhlukahluka.

Ukusabela kwezimpisi kule misindo kuyazi. Ngosizo lwezwi, izimpisi zingadlulisa imiyalezo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - mayelana nokuthola isilo esithile endaweni ethile. Ngakho-ke, umcwaningi uFarley Mowet waphawula ku-tundra yaseCanada ukuthi, ngokulandela uchungechunge lwezimpisi, badlulisela imininingwane emabanga amade ukuthi inyamazane ababeyilindele yathuthela eningizimu futhi babelapho. Kulokhu, impisi kuqala ilalele imininingwane evela kwenye impisi, engamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili. Ngemuva kwalokho umdlulisuli uphonsa ikhanda emuva futhi ahewule ngokuhlokoma kokudlidliza: ekuqaleni ephansi, kepha ophela ngenothi eliphakeme kakhulu elisaqondwa yindlebe yomuntu. Ukuhlola umyalezo wolf ngokutholwa kwenyamazane kuqinisekisile leli cala. Izimpisi ziyakwazi nokwazisa ngokubonakala kwabantu.

Isiginali yempisi yokuhlasela ingukukhala kwempi okuvela kumholi wephakethe. Lo msindo ufana nokukhala kwenja ethukuthele igijimela umuntu.

Izimpisi ziyakhala uma kusa noma kusihlwa, kepha hhayi nsuku zonke. Ukukhalisa kuqala ngokuhanjwa wedwa komholi, okuhluka kakhulu ekuhlokeni kwamanye amalungu epakethe. Bajoyina kungekudala. Ukukhalaza kwe-choral kuvame ukuphela ngoxolo oluyisihlahlana.

Ukuqanjwa kwezwi okuhlangene kwepakethe kuwuphawu lwempilo yezenhlalo. Umlutha wezimpisi kuye unesisekelo esingokomzwelo futhi uwedlulisa umuzwa wokuba ingxenye yephakethe. Kuyindlela futhi yokuxhumana namanye amaphakethe nabafowethu abadukile.

Abanye abantu bayakwazi ukuqonda imiyalezo emihle eshintshaniswa phakathi kwezimpisi, njenge-Eskimo Utek, ehlangane nethimba laseCanada nguF. Mowet.

Ukuguqulwa

Ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kuye kwenziwa uchungechunge lwezimpawu zomzimba ezimpondweni ezibavumela ukuba bahambe amabanga amade beyofuna ukudla. Lokhu kufakwe isifuba esincane esilinganiselwe, isigaxa emuva kanye nemilenze eqinile. Banyathela kalula ebangeni eliqhele ngamakhilomitha amaningi ngejubane le-10 km / h, futhi phakathi nokujaha bangakwazi ukufika ngesivinini esingama-65 km / h, kuyilapho beqa kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-5. Ukwakheka kwama-paws ezilwane kuyazivumela ukuba zizizwe zikhululekile ezimeni ezihlukile namathafa, kufaka phakathi iqhwa elijulile. Phakathi kwezinzwane kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane, ngenxa yokuthi umthwalo othize ebusweni uncishisiwe, futhi izinyamazane zikwazi ukuhamba eqhweni ngokushesha okukhulu kunezisulu zazo. Enye into ekwakhekeni kwama-paws ukuthi izimpisi, lapho zihamba, aziphumuli kulo lonke unyawo, kepha kuphela emilenzeni, okusho ukuthi, “zinjengomunwe” - le ndlela yokuhamba ibasiza ukulinganisa isisindo sabo. Izinduna zangaphambili zinkulu kunezinyawo ezingemuva futhi zinesinzwane esingeziwe sesihlanu (sesihlanu) esivela ngaphakathi metatarsus. Izinwele zika-Bristly nezinselo ezimfushane zisiza ukugcina ibhalansi endaweni eshelelayo, nemithambo yegazi ekhethekile ivikela ama-paws ku-hypothermia. Izindlala ezinephunga elisemathangeni phakathi kweminwe zishiya izimpawu zokuhlonza isilwane, ngakolunye uhlangothi zenza kube lula ukuzilolongela phansi, ngakolunye uhlangothi zazise ezinye izimpisi ngokuhamba komholi. Enye into esisiza izilwane ukuthi ziphile ebusika obunzima kakhulu yi-zooleji ephansi yoboya (izikhathi eziyi-1,2-1,5 eziphansi kune-thermal conductivity yesikhumba se-muskrat nesikhumba se-beaver).

Umuzwa wephunga

Umuzwa wokuhogela impisi ukhule kakhulu. Ubona inyamazane ibanga elingamakhilomitha amathathu. Ekhaleni lempisi likhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyi-14 kunomuntu, futhi iphunga lezimpisi lingcono amahlandla ayikhulu kunelabantu. Izimpisi zihlukanisa cishe ama-phunga angama-200 wephunga, abantu bangamamiliyoni ayi-5. Ngokuhogela, impisi ithola ulwazi oluningi. Inqubo yokuthola nokwedlulisa leyo mininingwane, kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha ezifanele ezihambisana nokuhlolwa kwephunga kwabalingani nokushiya amamaki, kunendima ebalulekile empilweni yesilo. Imithombo yezimpawu ezinephunga ingaba umchamo, indle, kanye namathe. Folate ingathwala imininingwane hhayi ngezinhlobo kuphela, kepha mhlawumbe mayelana nensimu yesilwane. Ukwanda okukhulu kokumameka kwephunga kuyabonakala ezimpondweni ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokwakhiwa kwamabili amasha. Isici esibonakalayo kulezi zimo ukufakwa amalebula okuphindwe kabili, lapho owesilisa echama ngaphezu kophawu lokuchama lowesifazane. Kulokhu, ukufakwa amalebula kungenza ukuvumelanisa umsebenzi wezocansi nokuhlanganisa ndawonye. [ umthombo awucacisiwe izinsuku ezingama-2196 ]

Ucwaningo lwakamuva luqinisekisile ukubaluleka okukhulu kwempisi yokuzwa kwayo iphunga elakhiwe kahle. Kokuphawuleka okungamashumi amahlanu nanye kokuzingela kwephakethe lezimpisi emacaleni angamashumi amane nambili (82.35%), abahlaseli bathola imvukuzane enomuzwa wokuzwa futhi imvamisa. [ umthombo awucacisiwe izinsuku ezingama-2196 ]

Indawo

Esikhathini somlando, phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo zasemhlabeni, uhla lwempisi luthathe indawo yesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kohlu lwabantu, oluhlanganisa iningi leNyakatho Nenkabazwe, futhi manje selunciphe kakhulu.

EYurophu, impisi isindile eSpain, imibuso yeBaltic, iRussia, iBelarus, iPortugal, i-Italiya, iPoland, iScandinavia, iBalkan, ne-Ukraine. E-Asia, kuhlala i-Korea, ingxenye ye China kanye ne Hindustan Peninsula, Georgia, Armenia, Azzer, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, enyakatho ye-Arabian Peninsula, eJapan subs subsies UCanis lupus hodophilax noCanis lupus hattai. ENyakatho Melika, isuka e-Alaska iya eMexico (ngoNovemba 2020, enkulumompetha eColorado, abantu bendawo bazovota ekukhetheni okuzimele kwezinhlobo ezisengozini, ezingavumela ukubuyela kwezimpisi kusimo semvelo sesifunda). E-Russia, ayikho kwezinye iziqhingi (iSakhalin, iziqhingi zaseKuril).

Indlela Yokuphila Nempilo

Impisi iyisidlakudla esivamile esidla ngokusesha nokuzingela izisulu ngenkuthalo.

Isisekelo sokudla kwezimpisi sakhiwe ngabantu abangathandeki: ama-reindeer e-tundra, moose, inyamazane, inyamazane yenyathi, izingulube zasendle esifundeni sehlathi, nezintaba ezinqabeni nasezindaweni eziwugwadule. Izimpisi zihlasela nezilwane ezifuywayo (izimvu, izinkomo, amahhashi), kubandakanya nezinja. Izimpisi ezihlala zodwa zibanjwa futhi inyamazane encane: ama-hares, squirrels, izinduku ezinjengegundane. Ehlobo, izimpisi zingaphuthelwa ithuba lokudla ukubekwa kwamaqanda, amaphuphu ahlala ezidlekeni noma adla kwi-grouse yasemhlabeni, i-waterfowl nezinye izinyoni. Amahansi asekhaya nawo ayabanjwa. Izimpungushe, izinja ze-raccoon, ama-corsacs kwesinye isikhathi ziba yizisulu zezimpisi, kwesinye isikhathi izimpisi ezilambile zihlasela amabhere alala emgodini. Kwaqoshwa icala lapho iqoqo lezimpisi lihlasela lidla nebhere. Kunezimo eziningi lapho zidabula futhi zidla izilwane ezibuthakathaka, ezilinyazwe ngabazingeli noma zilimale kanzima empini ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye, izimpisi zivame ukubuyela emiqotheni edliwe ngohlobo lokudla kwazo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokulamba. Omnivores. Musa ukudelela izidumbu zezilwane, kodwa olwandle oluya ngasolwandle - izidumbu zezilwane zasolwandle nezinye izilwane zasolwandle eziphonswe ogwini. Ngesikhathi sokudla, izimpisi zidla ezihuquzelayo, amasele, kanye nezinambuzane ezinkulu (amabhungane, isikhonyane). Izimpisi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu, nazo zidla ukudla kwezitshalo - amajikijolo ahlukene, izithelo zasendle nezingadi, ngisho namakhowe. Emaqeleni, bavame ukuhlasela amakhabe namakhabe namakhabe, kungagculisi indlala engako njengokoma, ngoba badinga ukuthambisa okuvame, okuningi.

Iyasebenza ebusuku. Izimpisi zivame ukwenza ukuba khona kwazo kwaziwe ngokuhlokoma okukhulu, kuhluke kakhulu kwabesilisa abanolwazi, izimpisi kanye nezilwane ezincane. Ukuhanjiswa kuhloselwe ukuxhumana okuningana kwebanga lezimpisi, ukwazisa, ukukhonjwa, ukubonwa ngokuhlangana, izitatimende zezimangalo zomhlaba, ukuthandana kwabantu abobulili obuhlukile, njll. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, izimpisi, njengomthetho, zingenzi imisindo engadingekile futhi zihambe buthule kakhulu, ukuze ungesabi inyamazane. Kwezinzwa zangaphandle, impisi inezindlebe ezithuthukisiwe ezinhle kakhulu, kubi kakhulu - umuzwa wokuhogela, umbono awubuthakathaka kakhulu. Umsebenzi wezinzwa okhule kahle owakhiwe kahle ngezimpisi uhlanganiswa namandla, ubuqili, ijubane kanye neminye imininingwane engokwenyama ekhulisa amathuba alo mbangi emzabalazweni wokuba khona. Uma kunesidingo, impisi ijubane ifinyelele ku-55-60 km / h futhi iyakwazi ukwenza izinguquko ukufika ku-60-80 km ngobusuku. Futhi ishesha igxuma ngemizuzwana embalwa, inqoba amamitha ama-4, ngemuva kwalokho isivele ishesha ngejubane eliphelele.

Lapho ehlasela umhlambi, izimpisi zivame ukubulala izilwane eziningana. Izimpisi zishiya inyama engangeneki endaweni yokugcina.

Ngomqondo, impisi ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Lokhu kuvezwa emandleni okuhamba ngemvelo nokusuka ebungozini, nasezindleleni zokuzingela. Kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ubuciko bokusebenzisa izenzo ezihlangene ezihlangene. Kunezimo lapho iphakethe lezimpisi lahlukaniswa khona, enye ingxenye yahlala endaweni yokuqamekela, kanti enye yabamba inyamazane yayo. Emhlambini ophishekela inyoka noma inyamazane, ngokuvamile ezinye izimpisi zigijimisana nezithende zalowo ohlukunyeziwe, kanti ezinye ziwela umugqa noma zijabhe kancane bese kuthi lapho seziphumule, zithathe izintokazi esikhundleni sazo kuze kube yilapho zibulawa yindlala.

Ingozi ebantwini

Imibono mayelana nengozi yempisi kubantu iyimpikiswano enkulu. Isazi sezilwane saseSoviet naseRussia uM.P. Pavlov sidingida amaqiniso amaningi wokuhlaselwa kwezimpisi kubantu. Engxenyeni ebalulekile yalawa macala, izilwane ezinamarabi zihlasele, kepha maningi amacala okuhlaselwa kanye nezimpisi eziphilile impela. UPavlov udonsela ukunakekela eqinisweni lokuthi emkhakheni we-USSR yangaphambili, iningi lalawa amacala ahlobana nezifunda ezithile ezithile futhi baphetha ngokuthi izimpisi zinolaka kubantu ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimpofu yezinyamazane zemvelo. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, izimpisi zijwayele ukuzondla ngokweqile komuntu futhi azimesabi kangako. Encwadini ethi "birds on the Wire", uV. M. Peskov ubika nangokuhlaselwa kwezimpisi kubantu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuzalela, lapho izimpisi zidinga ukudla kwezizukulwane ezizayo (nokho, leli qiniso libonakala lapho kuphela izimpisi ezinkulu). Ukuxinana okuphezulu kwezimpisi nakho kuyingozi ngoba kudala izimo zamarabi epizootic. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanye abacwaningi baseCanada nabaseMelika baphethe ngokuthi izimpisi zaseNyakatho Melika ziphephile kubantu. Umlobi waseCanada uFarley Mowet, encwadini ethi Don’t Shout: “Wolves!”, Uthi izimpisi azihlaseli umcwaningi ngisho nalapho zingena emgodini. Kodwa-ke, kunemibiko yamacala angawodwa okuhlaselwa kwabantu abhekene nezimpisi zaseNyakatho Melika.

Izibalo zokuhlaselwa kwezimpisi kubantu eRussia

• Ngo-1844 - idolobhana lase-Kuchinovka, esifundeni saseGodnitsky, esifundazweni saseChernihiv - izingane eziyisithupha zahlushwa izimpisi.
• Ngo-1844-1847, kwathi ngo-1850 - isifunda saseRogachev esifundazweni saseMogilev sokuhlaselwa kwezimpisi ezinganeni. Zingu-9 izingane ezafa. Esifundeni saseKamenets esifundazweni sasePodolsk, ukuhlaselwa kwezimpisi kwabhalwa ngeminyaka emithathu: ngonyaka we-1844 - icala elilodwa, ngonyaka we-1849 - ayisikhombisa kwathi ngo-1850 - elilodwa.
• Ngo-1846 - Isifunda saseByovsky esifundazweni saseMogilev - izinsuku ezingama-65, kusukela ngoJuni 18 kuya ku-Agasti 23, ukuhlaselwa kwezimpisi ezinganeni kuqoshwe amahlandla ayishumi.
• Ngo-1846 - iDerpt County, esifundazweni saseLivonia - izimpisi izinyanga eziyi-16, kusukela ngoJulayi 11 kuya kuSepthemba 8, yahlasela izingane zili-16.
• Ngo-1847 no-1848 - Ostrovsky esifundeni iPherkov esifundazweni - kwaphawuleka ukuhlaselwa kwezimpisi ezine ezinganeni.
• Ngo-1850 - IPrzemyslsky oyezd, esifundazweni saseKaluga - ngoMeyi, kwahlaselwa izingane ezine. Esifundeni iSlonim esifundazweni saseGodno engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti 1850 nengxenye yesibili ka-1851, izingane eziyi-12 zahlaselwa.
• Ngo-1861 - Yamburg County, eSifundazweni saseSt. Petersburg - ngezinsuku ezingama-21, ukusuka ngoJuni 25 kuya kuJulayi 16, kwahlaselwa izingane ezinhlanu kwathi olunye lwango-Okthoba walowo nyaka.
• Ngokuvamile, eRussia kusuka ngonyaka we-1849 kuya ku-1851, abantu abadala abangama-260 nezingane ezingama-110 babulawa yizimpisi.
• Ngo-1920 - isifunda saseVoronezh ehlathini laseRamon - ukuhlaselwa kowesifazane.
• 1935 - Isifunda saseKuibyshev, amadolobhana aseKochetovka naseKanemenki - ahlasela izingane ezimbili.
• 1935 - Isifunda saseMinsk, esifundeni iBorisov, eduzane nemizana yaseKozly naseZachastce - sihlasela izingane ezimbili.
• 1936 - Isifunda saseMinsk, esifundeni saseLuban - ukuhlaselwa kwengane.
• 1937 - Isifunda saseLuban esifundeni saseMinsk sihlushwa yizimpisi zezingane ezingaphezu kuka-16.
• 1940 - Isifunda saseDomanovic esifundeni saseMinsk - sihlasela izingane eziyi-8 nabesifazane abaningana.
• Ngo-1944 - isifunda saseKirov, esifundeni saseChernivsk - ipulazi elihlanganyelwe elithi "Idolobhana Elisha" loMkhandlu wase-Alexander Village - intombazane eneminyaka engu-8 idliwe yizimpisi. Emkhandlwini weBig Bolozovsky Village Council, izimpisi ezinengcezu zezingcezu eziyi-9 zachitha intombazane eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala eyayisebenza njengeposi. Epulazini elihlangene eliqanjwe ngegama likaVoroshilov womkhandlu wedolobhana waseBurakovsky, impisi yabamba umfana ononyaka owodwa nohhafu eduzane nedolobhana, kodwa umfana waxoshwa ngabantu abadala futhi wasinda. EPulazini elihlanganyele likaMendeleev Village Council, izimpisi ezimbili zahlasela intombazane eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala yazo zonke izingubo zadatshulwa. Intombazane yaqhubeka iphila. Emkhandlwini omkhulu waseBig Ramensky endaweni yehlathi, izimpisi ezimbili zadabula intombazane eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala.
• 1945 - Izwe laseGeorgia (i-Akhalkan ne-Bogranovsky) - lihlasela izingane eziningana.
• 1945 - idolobhana laseDagestanskaya esifundeni saseTula - ukuhlaselwa kwezingane eziningana. Isifunda saseKirov, izifunda zaseNemsky naseKirchansky - amacala amathathu okuhlaselwa ezinganeni.
• Ngo-1946 - Isifunda saseVoronezh, esifundeni sasePolenovsky - sihlaselwe ingane, izingane ezimbili zadonswa esikoleni esise boarding esiteshini saseBologoe sesitimela sase-Oktyabrskaya.
• 1946 - Isifunda saseLyudinovsky, esifundeni saseKaluga - sihlasela izingane eziyi-10.
• Ngo-1947 - isifunda saseKirov - sihlasela izingane ezingama-27.
• Ngo-1943-1947 - Isifunda saseKaluga - Ngokomlayezo walowo owayengusihlalo we-Society of Hunters S. M.ISemilekin, kusukela ngo-1943 kuya ku-1947, cishe abantu abangama-60 balimala kule mpisi, kufaka phakathi nezingane ezingama-46.
• 1950 - Isifunda saseKirov, esifundeni saseLebyazhsky - ukuhlaselwa kwezimpisi ezinganeni ezi-4 kuyaqoshwa.
• 1951 - Isifunda sase-Orichevsky, umkhandlu wedolobha laseMaradykovsky - intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi yabulawa yizimpisi.
• 1952 - Isifunda saseKirov - amacala ayi-6 okuhlaselwa ezinganeni.
• 1953 - Orichevsky district - 1 icala lokuhlaselwa kwengane. Isifunda saseVelsky - icala lokuhlaselwa kwengane.
• Ngo-1972-1978 - Isifunda i-Aktobe - izazi zezilwane uV. Garbuzov kanye no Yu. Yanshin baphawula ukuthi kusukela ngo-1972 kuya ku-1978, kwaqoshwa amacala angama-50 esifundazweni.
• 1974 - Isifunda saseKharkov, ipulazi lokuzingela iDynamo, idolobhana laseStaritsa - impisi ephume ehlathini elishayo ilume abantu aba-5.
• 1975 - Amahlathi aseKonstantinovsky, esifundeni saseRivne - amacala amabili okuhlaselwa kwabantu.
• 1976 - Amahlathi aseRudnyansky, esifundeni saseRivne - icala eli-1. IPolanka isigodi, isifunda saseBaranovsky, isifunda saseZhytomyr - icala eli-1. Isifunda saseLyubomlsky, esifundeni saseVolyn - silunywe ngabantu abayi-16 ngezinsuku ezi-2.
• Ngo-1978 - Isifunda saseGorky - Kuhlaselwe izimpisi ezingama-24 kubantu. Isifunda saseSumy - 1 icala lokuhlaselwa komuntu omdala. Ezifundeni zaseSenno, eLiozno naseOrsha, impisi ilume abantu abangu-24 ngezimpawu zamarabi.
• Ngo-1980 - Ipulazi iSolyony, Isifunda saseVoronezh - ngabantu abangaba ngu-10 abalunywe yimpisi ebusayo. Isigodi sasePiskuny, umkhandlu wedolobhana waseKozlovischensky, isifunda sasePostavy - 1 icala lokuhlaselwa kwabesifazane abadala abangu-2 abashonile.
• Ngo-1984 - idolobhana laseDyatlovo, esifundeni i-Kuvshinovsky, esifundeni saseKalinin - icala eli-1 lempisi ehlasela umuntu omdala. I-Tellerman Forestry, Isifunda saseVoronezh - icala elingu-1 lempisi ehlasela umuntu omdala.
• Ngo-1988 - idolobhana laseZeleny Rog, esifundeni iBryansk - icala eli-1 lempisi ehlasela umuntu omdala.
• Ngo-2019 - IRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi, esifundeni sase-Udora, esigodini saseYodva - impisi emgwaqweni ilume intombazane eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala.

UM.P. Pavlov ubhala cishe izigameko eziyi-103 zokuhlasela okuqoshwe phansi kwezimpisi kubantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, ikakhulukazi phakathi neMpi Yamalungelo Abantu Wasemzini nangemva kwayo.

Ukuziphatha Komphakathi Nokuzala

Izimpisi ziyisidina, okusho ukuthi, owesimame oyedwa uwela kowesilisa oyedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpisi zinendlela ejwayelekile yokuphila komndeni: zihlala emaphaketheni abantu abathathu kuya kwabangama-40 - amaqembu emindeni aqukethe abaholi - alpha owesilisa futhi ama-alpha abesifazane, izihlobo zabo, kanye nezimpisi ezihamba zodwa. Imibhangqwana yakheka isikhathi esingapheli - kuze kufe omunye wabalingani. Ngaphakathi kwephakeji, kubhekwa indawo eqondiswe ngokuqinile, phezulu kwayo kunombhangqwana ovelele, bese kuthi amalungu omndeni asebekhulile, izimpisi eziwodwa futhi ekugcineni kwezinganyana zokugcina zilandele. Njengomthetho, umzwelo wemvelo wenza abahlaseli babheke umlingani nensimu yokuzalela ngaphandle kwephakethe labo. Ukusakazwa kwezilwane okufike kufinyelele esikhathini kwenzeka unyaka wonke, futhi imidlwane yolunye udoti ayihlangani ndawonye. Ukuthomba kwenzeka ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wokuphila.

Isikhathi sokuhlanganisa

Ngokuqala kwenkathi yokuzalela, okuthi, kuye ngobude, kwenzeka ngoJanuwari - Ephreli, ukungezwani kumhlambi: owesilisa nowesifazane kulo mbhangqwana ovelele bavikela umlingani wabo ngokuqhamuka kwamanye amalungu omhlambi, neqembu labesilisa liqoqana eduze kwezimpisi ezintsha nezindala. ukulwa, kwesinye isikhathi kuyabulala. Lapho nje kwakhiwa umbhangqwana omusha, owesilisa nowesifazane ngokubambisana baqala ukufuna indawo yokukhulelwa nokuzala inzalo ngokuzayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphambi kwe-estrus, owesilisa nowesifazane banakekelana ngayo yonke indlela enokwenzeka, bazigcine bebambene eceleni futhi befelana ngamehlo abo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umhlambi ukhombisa inzalo eyodwa kuphela ngesizini, nabaholi abasebenza njengabazali bemidlwane. Lapho insikazi ye-alpha inesimo se-estrus (esenzeka kanye ngonyaka futhi sithathe izinsuku ezingama-5-14), yona nomlingani wayo bayishiya umhlambi, bayithathe umhlalaphansi futhi bayishade. Ukuthi insikazi iyashisa, owesilisa ufunda ephunga lama-pheromones afihlwe emchameni wesifazane. Lapho kuqala i-estrus, insikazi ayikwazi ukuzalanisa izinsuku eziningana, futhi ukuqala kokuvela kwe-ovulation kwenzeka kuphela.

Inani lezomnotho

Impisi ilimaza ukulawulwa kwezilwane nokuzingela (isibonelo, eYakutia, izimpisi zacekela phansi amahhashi angaphezu kwama-200 kanye nama-reindeer angama-800 asekhaya ngo-2012), kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile esimisweni sokuphilisana kwendalo, silawula inani lezilwane futhi sichitha abantu ababuthaka nabagulayo. Kuze kube muva nje, ukuzingela izimpisi kwakuvunyelwe eRussia unyaka wonke. Njengamanje, ukuzingela kwezimpisi kuhlukaniswa ngokuthi ama-furs, nezikhathi ezifanayo zokuzingela, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1 kuya kuFebhuwari 28. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuzingela kwezimpisi kwenqatshelwe.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ngonyaka we-1995, kwadedelwa izimpisi eziyishumi nane endle e-Yellowstone National Park e-United States ukuze kumiswe ukwenziwa okungalawulwa kwezidalwa zakwamanye amazwe, ezazivele zilimaze kakhulu izimbali zendawo, zidla izihlahla nezihlahla. Ngo-1926, nje ukuze kulondolozwe lezi zinyamazane ezinhle, inani lezimpisi labhujiswa ngokuphelele. Isenzo esibuyisele emuva saholela ekuguqukeni okukhulu kuyo yonke imvelo yesimo sepaki, esivuseleleke ngokoqobo. Ngokulungiswa kwenani lezinyamazane, izimila zaqala ukuvuselelwa, futhi ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyisithupha isibalo sezihlahla endaweni yamakhanyoni nezigodi sanda saphindeka kathathu, okwaholela ekubuyiselweni kwama-beaver nama-muskrats epaki. Izimpisi zinciphise inani labantu be-coyote, okwaholela ekwandeni kwenani lama-hares kanye namagundane, nabo baheha iziloba, izikebhe nezimpungushe epaki. Kwaphinde kwavela amabhele amabi, abahehwa ukwanda kwesibalo sezihlahla zezingwe zeqhwa, ama-blueberries, ama-bird cherry namanye amajikijolo abawadla ngaphambi kokuqothuka. Ngisho nemifudlana yemifula yashintsha, amabhange ayo aqiniswa ukuguguleka okuvela ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni ezigcwele.

Ngokufuya ezinye izinhlobo zezinja kanye ne-wolf, kwaqalwa izinhlobo ezintsha, njenge-wolf inja Sarlos, wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian noma i-wolfhound.

Umfanekiso wolf isiko

• I-Sea Wolf - igama lomatilosi onamava, onolwazi.
• Ezikhathini zasendulo, izimpisi ezingamakhosikazi kwakukholakala ukuthi zino-sexy ngendlela engajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kwizifebe zaseRoma zasendulo zazibizwa ngokuthi “izimpisi” (lat. Lupae). AmaBrothels, ngokulandelana, abizwa nge- "Lupanaria."
• NgeNkathi Ephakathi kwakukholwa [kuphi?] [Ngobani?] ukuthi izimpisi zikhonza uDeveli. [umthombo awucacisiwe izinsuku ezingama-202]

I-Wolf ku-heraldry

• Impisi ku-heraldry yase-Europe yendabuko ibhekwa njengophawu lokuhaha, intukuthelo nobudlova. Kwesinye isikhathi impisi ehluliwe ibekwa ezingalweni njengophawu lokunqoba kumphikisi ohahayo nababi.

Kepha ngokungafani nalokhu, impisi futhi ingafanekisela ukuzinikela emndenini nasezimisweni zomndeni, amandla okumela ikhaya lomuntu. Futhi, impisi ingavela engubeni yohlobo lwaseYurophu, ibeka imvelaphi yayo ku-werewolf (werewolf).

UMackenzian Wolf

INorth America iyizwekazi elimangalisayo. Izilwane eziningi zathola isiphephelo lapho, kufaka nommeli waseMackensian. Lona ukubuka kwempisi esithombeni uvame ukuboniswa unobuso obunamagazi. Isilo esinjalo sibhekwa njengomunye wabazingeli abanamagazi amancane kakhulu.

Umzimba omkhulu, noma kunalokho, umzimba oqinile nemilenze emide, ngisho nokungena ezindaweni ezinzima, umsiza ukuba abulale izilwane ngokushesha nangomthungo. Uhlelo lokuphefumula lwalezi zinhlobo luthuthukiswe kahle. Ngisho nangemva kokudlula ku-100 km, impisi yaseMackensian ngeke ibhekane nenkinga yokuphefumula.

Ikhala liyingxenye yomzimba wesilwane osengozini yokubanda, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokulala, lihlala lisimboza ngezinwele zomsila wayo omude. Lokhu kuvumela isilwane ukuthi sigcine sifudumele. I-sternum yempisi yaseMackenzian imbozwe ngezinwele ezikhanyayo, futhi emuva nomsila kumnyama.

Lo mzingeli uhlala njalo elandela umdlalo nabafowabo. Imvamisa, eqenjini elilodwa lezimpisi zaseMackenzi, kukhona abantu abangafika kwabayi-10. Ama-Flocks ahlasela ama-herbivores amakhulu, njenge-moose noma i-bison.

Impisi ebomvu

Kunjalo impela izinhlobo ezingandile zempisiuhlala ezintabeni zaseNingizimu ne-Asia Ephakathi. I-specimen iqonde ngezinwele zayo ezibomvu. Abanye izinhlobo zezimpisi ezibomvu zigcwele ezindaweni ezithile. Banalo elinye igama - "i-buanzu".

Impisi ebomvu ifana kakhulu ne-jackal ne-fox. Lesi sidlakela esikhulu futhi esimanzi kakhulu. Umsila wesilo mude kangangokuba kufanele usidonsele phansi emhlabathini. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi nasemsileni womzimba, izinwele ezimnyama ziyabonakala, kepha ziyindlala. UBuanza akazalwa ebomvu, kepha nsundu. Njengoba zikhula, impisi iyaqhakaza.

Njengoba isimo sezulu sishintsha, uboya besilwane buyashintsha. Ehlobo kunenkani, kanti ebusika, kunalokho, kunobumnene futhi kuthambile. Futhi ngenkathi ebandayo, iba lula kancane. Ukuvela kwempisi ebomvu kakhulu kuya ngendawo yayo.

Isibonelo, abantu abatholakala e-Indochina banezinwele ezinde kakhulu futhi ezithambile, kanti ama- “Pakistanis” no “Afghans” anawo amafushane kakhulu. Isici esijabulisayo salezinhlobo inani elincane kakhulu lamazinyo kuzo zonke izimpisi.

Impisi yePolar

Idolobhana lale mpisi enhle emhlophe yi-Arctic, ngakho izazi zezilwane eziningi ziyibiza nangokuthi "yi-arctic". Isilwane asesabi nakancane amazinga okushisa aphansi, sivikelekile kubo ngoboya obude obukhulu. Izinwele zesilo ziminyene kangangokuba ngisho nemvula ebandayo nomoya onamandla awesabi.

Amasheya webhayoloji adliwayo ale nhlobo e-Arctic ancipha kunalokho. Ngalesi sizathu, lapho isilo sibulala inyamazane yaso, ingaqabuki ishiye inyama yaso "siyigcinile", izama ngokuphelele ukuyidla. By the way, impisi ebusayo isizisungulele yona njengomzingeli omuhle kakhulu. Ekufuneni inyamazane, usizwa iphunga elikhuliswe kahle nokubona okuhle.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla, ingabulawa yindlala isonto eli-1 kuya kwele-2. Kungani le wolf enhle kangaka ekuqothulweni? Kunezizathu ezi-2:

1. Ukuncibilika kwamaqhwa e-Arctic okucasulwe ukufudumala komhlaba okwenzeka emhlabeni.
2. Ukunaka okungeziwe kwabazingeli ku-fur-white wolf fur.

Impisi yaseMarsupial

Namuhla, akukho ndawo eMhlabeni, impisi ye-marsupial itholakala. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa ngokusemthethweni njengoluphele. Umzimba wesidalwa esinjalo wafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-120 cm ubude, futhi waba nesisindo esingama-30 kg. Watholakala ensimini ye-Australia yanamuhla.

Ukubonakala kwesilo kufana, kunalokho, yinja kunja yempisi. Wayenengubo emfushane kodwa eminyene. Ukuthinta, wayenesizotha. Imivimbo idlulele emzimbeni wempisi ye-marsupial. Endaweni enamahlathi, abantu abanjalo bakhethwa njengendawo yokulala yomhume, futhi uma bengatholakali, khona-ke izimbobo zokhuni.

Impisi yase-marsupial cishe ayikaze ihlanganiswe nabanye abantu, yakha imihlambi. Kepha, bekunezimo ezaziwayo zempilo yobabili yalezi zilwane. Izwi lesilo lalihluke kakhulu kuzwi elenziwa ezinye izimpisi. Into efana nokukhwehlela, yayiyisithulu futhi ithule.

Impisi Horrible

Olunye uhlobo lwenyamazane engapheli. Lesi isilwane esikhulu, somzimba waso esifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5 ubude. Futhi isisindo esingaphezu kwama-60 kg. Indawo yakhe yokuhlala yayiseNyakatho Melika. Ukusuka kwempunga ebumpunga, ebabayo yayihlukaniswa ngosayizi omkhulu womzimba nemilenze eqinile.

Wayengomunye yezinto eziphambili zokuzingela abantu bakudala. Kunzima ukusho ngqo ukuthi zingobani izimpisi ezimbi ezazizingela. Kodwa-ke, ku-zoology kukhona i-axiom - isisindo somzimba womuntu ohlaseliwe asikwazi ukuba sikhulu kunesisindo esiphelele sawo wonke amalungu epakethe elihlaselayo.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwengcuka esabekayo, wahlasela ikakhulu inyathi, enesisindo somzimba sayo esidlula ama-300 kg. Kepha umhlambi walezi zilwane eziqinile awukwazanga ukujabulela inyathi nsuku zonke, ngenxa yalokho, zazivame ukudla izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu zasemanzini ezilahlwa ogwini.

I-Ethopia Wolf

Ukubukeka kwempisi ubukhulu bufana ne-fox. Umuntu onjalo unombala obomvu okhanyayo wezinwele, ngaphansi komsila emilenzeni nangaphambi kwentamo kukhona noboya obuthambile obumhlophe. Izindlebe zesilo zigcwele futhi zibanzi. Ungubhubhane waseTopiya, izimpisi ezisengozini. Lokhu akubangelwa ukuzingela, kepha ukulahlekelwa okuvinjelwe kokuhlukahluka kofuzo, ngoba lesi silo sivame ukuwela nezinja zase-Afrika.

Isilwane sishesha kakhulu futhi siyaguga. Imilenze emide imsiza ukuba athole ijubane elihehayo lokunyakaza. Impisi yase-Ethiopia ayihlaseli umdlalo omkhulu, inesifiso sezilwane ezincane zasehlathini kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, ama hares, amagundane noma amagundane. Isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke esihlaselwa umhlaseli onjalo sihlasela.

Impisi enomuntu

Isilo sathola isidlaliso esinjalo ngenxa yezinwele ezinde ezibucayi ezifana ne-mane, kodwa hhayi ibhubesi, kodwa nehhashi. Uboya obufushane bukhona kuphela emilenzeni yomuntu. Impisi enamanzi itholakala emazweni amaningana eSouth America, kufaka neBrazil.

Umbala woboya besilwane ubomvu, kepha kukhona iziqaqa ezimnyama emilenzeni, entanyeni kanye nomsila. Impisi enamanzi ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi aminyene lapho kukhona khona izitshalo ezinde. Isici esiyisihluthulelo salolu hlobo lwenhlobo ziyimilenze emide. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezimpisi ezithanda ukuzingela, ngaphandle kwabafowethu.

Isilwane buthule sinyathele emathangeni ukuze sithule inyamazane buthule - bese - siphuma ngamandla, siyihlasele. Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezincane, impisi edla inyama idla izinyoni nezithelo. Kuyaqabukela, ibambisana nezinye izimpisi ukuhlasela imfuyo. Isilo esinjalo ngeka "mndeni" (monogamous). Into ethokozisayo ukuthi izimpisi ze-ginger enamanzi ginger ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Bazalwa bansundu noma bansundu.

Tundra wolf

Uboya obude obukhanyayo yikhona okwenza impisi ye-tundra ivelele kwezinye izilwane. Kutholakala eRussia. Ubukhulu bomzimba bungaphansi kwe-Arctic. Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi yiSiberia.

Ukuze waneliseke ngokugcwele, isilwane kufanele sidle okungenani ama-10 kg enyama. Kepha inhlanhla enjalo iyivela kuye. Lapho isilo singafumani umdlalo omkhulu, singakwazi ukuqiniswa nge-rodent noma i-hare.

ESiberia, ungathola impisi ye-tundra brown, kepha kukhona ezimbalwa zazo, ezikhanyayo zivame kakhulu. Lona uhlobo lwezimpisi eRussia kubhekwe njengelinye eliqaphe kakhulu. Isilwane sihlala sigwema abantu.

Impisi yaseMongolia

Lolu hlobo lwe-canine luncane kakhulu kune-tundra. Isisindo esiphezulu sempisi yaseMongolia ngama-38 kg. Uboya obukhanyayo obukhanyayo bubonakala emzimbeni wesilo. Bahlala eRussia, ePrimorsky Territory.

Impisi yaseMongolia isilwane esiqina kakhulu. Angasukela isisulu sakhe amahora amaningi. Ukuzingela kwezinyamazane ezinjalo kuvame ukuphela ngokuthi inyamazane yazo iwele phansi. Lapho-ke izimpisi zimgibelisa. Indlela yokuphishekela kwabo iyathakazelisa ukuthi bajaha kancane kancane belandelana, kukholamu eyodwa ende.

Impisi ebomvu

Izazi zezilwane zisaphikisana ngokuhlukaniswa kwesilwane esinjalo. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi impisi ebomvu uhlobo lwempunga impunganabanye ukuthi uluhlobo oluhlukile lwe-canine. Kukhona futhi nenguqulo yokuthi lesi sidlakudla siyi-coyote nemphisi ejwayelekile.

Namuhla lesi silo sitholakala kwezinye izifundazwe zaseMelika, isibonelo, eTexas. Inani labo lincane, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zithathwa njengezisengozini. Umbala wejazi lesilwane ubomvu grey. Kepha eLouisiana ungathola abamele abamnyama balezi zinhlobo. Zinezinwele ezinde-maphakathi, izindlebe ezinde nemilenze eqinile, emincane.

Ngokwemikhuba nezintandokazi zokudla, lesi silwane asifani nehlobo laso "elimpunga". Njengempisi empunga, obomvu uncamela ukuhlala eduze kwezihlobo zakhe. Kodwa-ke, isilwane esinjalo asenzi amaqembu amakhulu. Iphakethe ngalinye lezimpisi ezibomvu lifaka abantu abangadluli kuma-8-10. Lesi sidlakudla siyisitha.

Ngenkathi iphakethe lihamba lizingela, impisi ebuthakathaka kakhulu isala ukunakekela izingane. Ngendlela, izimpisi ze-ginger zidla ikakhulukazi kuma-raccoon kanye namagundane aphakathi nendawo. Akuvamile ukuthi zikwazi ukuthola nokudla inyamazane enkulu, ngokwesibonelo, imidlwane.

Impisi eseMpumalanga

Ku-zoology, kunezinombolo eziningi zezinguqulo mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwalesi zinhlobo ze-canine. Ngokombono ovame kakhulu, impisi yasempumalanga iyisihlahla sezimpisi esibomvu nesimpunga. Isilwane esinjalo sihlala esifundazweni saseCanada, i-Ontario.

Lesi sidlakudla asikho phakathi kwenkulu. Ukulinganiswa komzimba wakhe - kuze kufike kuma-80 cm. Unombala ophuzi grey. Ijazi lesilwane likhulu kakhulu futhi liminyene.Impisi yasempumalanga isilwane senhlalo, kepha ayithandi ukwakha amaqembu amaningi. Kumhlambi owodwa akukho abangadlula abantu abangama-3-5.

Lolu hlobo lomhlaseli aluthathwa nje ngokuba ngumzingeli omuhle kakhulu, kepha futhi luwukuqapha okuhle. Uma esinye isilo sizulazula singena emkhakheni wezimpisi ezisempumalanga, ngokuqinisekile siyohlaselwa wonke amalungu epakethe. Emahlathini acijile, izilwane zivame ukuxhaphaza izimbotshana zezilwane ezifuywayo nezincelisayo ezinkulu ezinjengomhlume.

Impisi yaseMelville

Indawo yokuhlala kwesilwane isiqhingi saseGreenland. Impisi yaseMelville ayinasisindo esingaphezu kwama-45 kg, kepha abanye abantu bafinyelela ku-70 kg. Esiqhingini saseGreenland, ungathola izimpisi ezimhlophe nezimhlophe zeMelville. Uboya bazo bukhulu futhi bude. Ukucaciswa kwezinhlobo zezindlebe ezincane.

Umuntu oyedwa ngeke akwazi ukubulala inyamazane enkulu, ngenxa yalokho, kulolu hlobo kunesidingo sobumbano. Izimpisi zaseMelville zizingela abantu abangu-6-9. Imvamisa, izilwane zilandelela umhlambi wezinkunzi noma wezimvu, uziqaphele bese ukhomba ezibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Iqiniso ngukuthi isilwane esikhulu esinamandla ingaqala ukumelana futhi ihlasele impisi isabela. Uyakwazi lokhu, ngakho-ke, awalwi empini enjalo. Izimpisi zaseMelville zichitha ubusuku emihumeni enamatshe angajulile. Izimo zokuphila kwesilwane esinjalo zinzima ngempela. Lokhu kubonakala ngamandla ayo.

UDingo

Kuze kube manje, izazi zebhayoloji azikafiki esivumelwaneni sokuhlukaniswa kwama-dingoes. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi lesi silo yinja ebunjiweyo futhi ayihlangene ne-wolf, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-dingo iyizinhlobo “zempisi” ezimele ngokuphelele. Ngandlela thile, kukhona uhlobo lokuthi uyinzalo yempisi yaseNdiya, ngaphezu kwalokho, umsulwa. Ngakho-ke, lesi silwane kubhekwa ngaso esihlokweni.

Izinhlobo ziningi e-Australia nase-Asia. IDingo litholakala naseNew Guinea. Siyisidlakudla esakhelwe kahle, esingabusuku futhi enoboya obomvu obukhulu. Kepha emzimbeni we-dingo kukhona nezinwele ezimhlophe (onqenqemeni lwesihlebela, umsila kanye ne-sternum). ENew Guinea, kukhona nama-dingoes amnyama, anezinwele ezi-brown noma ezimnyama.

Naphezu kwesimo sayo “se-canine”, lolu hlobo lwesilwane aluso lwenza umsindo ofana nenja ekhonkotha. Kepha uyakhala ngokufanekisa nemphisi. Lesi silo esinezinwele ezibomvu sihlala endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Njengendawo yokulala, i-dingo ikhetha izimbobo ezinkulu zokhuni, imisele noma imihume.

Kuyathakazelisa! Abamele abase-Asia balezi zinhlobo abesabi abantu, kodwa kunalokho bakhetha ukuhlala eduze kwabo. Iqiniso ngukuthi abantu bavame ukondla ama-dingoes. By the way, red wolf-inja ihlangana nezinhlobo zayo, kwakheka amaqembu amancane. Umholi nowesifazane bakhe kuphela abanelungelo lokuzala.

I-Central Russian Forest Wolf

Lesi simeleli sezilwane ezincelisayo sikhulu kunempisi ye-tundra. Umbala woboya bakhe obukhulu bungaxubekile mpunga. I-sternum yesilwane ilula kunasemhlane wayo. Inejazi elikhanyayo. Isisindo esijwayelekile sempisi yeduna yaseCentral Russian eyinduna ingama-40 kg.

Lesi sidlakela esinonya sitholakala emahlathini aseCentral Russia. E-Altai, ungathola izimpisi ezinkulu zaseCentral Russian, ezisisindo sazo zingaphezu kuka-70 kg. Lesi simeleli esihle kakhulu sezinhlobo zakhe, uncamela ukuzingela, ukulala nokudla eduze kwabanye abantu. Impisi yaseRussia Ephakathi izingela izilwane ezinkulu, ngokwesibonelo, umhlume noma inyamazane.

Eqenjini elilodwa lezilwane ezinjalo kunabantu abavela kwabangu-30 kuye kwabangu-45. Isikhathi esingu-1, insikazi yempisi yaseRussia Ephakathi ingazala amawundlu ayi-10. Uyabanakekela, angaze alahlekelwe umbono. Owesilisa unesibopho sokuthola ukudla.

Isilo impisi

Lolu hlobo lwempisi luhlala eCentral Asia, Kazakhstan naseRussia steppe nasezindaweni eziwugwadule. Kukhona abantu abampunga, obomvu nobpunga mpunga yempisi yasogwadule. Ibizwa nangokuthi "steppe".

Ngobukhulu, isilwane esiqinile singaphansi kwempisi engwevu, noma kunjalo, sinamandla futhi siqinile. Isici esingahlukenisi noboya obunzima. Umzimba wempisi yasogwadule ushibhile. Lolu hlobo alukafundwa kahle.

Impisi yaseCaucasian

Kukhona isilo esinjalo eRussia. Ephaketheni lempisi yaseCaucasus kukhona ukwahlukana okucacile kobukhosi babantu. Igunya lomholi, impisi ephambili yeqembu, libuzwa kuphela uma alimele noma ligugile. Ngemuva kwalokho omunye umuntu wesilisa angamphonsela inselelo. Izimpisi zaseCaucasan zikwazi kahle ukuthi zingokwazo iqembu elithile.

Bayazibekezelela lezo zilwane ezingavumi ukuthi ziphile ngemithetho yazo. Kwezinye izinja "amaCaucasians" axabana. Uma omunye wabahlaseli engaba nesibindi sokunqamula indawo yabo - ubengeke alunge ngokwanele. Umhlambi uhlasela isilo. Umbala woboya bezimpisi waseCaucasian umhlophe futhi ungwevu. Izindlebe nezindlebe zazo kukhulu. Kunezinwele ezincane ezimnyama emzimbeni wonke wesilo.

Naphezu kwesimo sabo esinjengempi futhi sinolaka, izimpisi zaseCaucasi zihlonipha kakhulu izingane zabo. Bobabili abazali babamba iqhaza ekukhulisweni. Abagcini nje ngokubakhuthaza ngemvelo, kepha, ngezikhathi, babajezise kanzima. Imvamisa isizathu sokujezisa iwundlu iwundlu laso ngokweqile.

Impisi yaseSiberia

Ezinye izazi zezilwane zazingabaza isidingo sokuhlukanisa impisi yaseSiberia njengenhlobo ehlukile. Ngokuya kombala, usayizi nokuziphatha, lezi zilwane ziyefana kakhulu nabafowabo abasondele kakhulu, izimpisi eziphakathi kweRussia. Zivamile eKamchatka, eTransbaikalia naseSiberia. Uboya besilwane esinjalo bulula kakhulu ekuthinteni, njengosilika. Minyene futhi mide. Uboya bezimpisi zaseSiberia bulula ukwedlula obaseCentral Russian. Isisindo sesilwane size ku-45 kg.

I-Iberian Wolf

Lolu uhlobo oluyivelakancane lwesilwane se-canine, okuthi, kuze kube muva nje, luthathwe njengoluphele nya. Ihlala eSpain nasePortugal. Umbala woboya besilo ububomvu-mpunga. Impisi yase-Iberia incane kakhulu kuneCentral Russian. Ebusweni bayo, emuva kanye ne-sternum kunezindawo ezincane ezimhlophe. Ngenxa yalokhu, phakathi kwabantu, isilo sasibizwa ngokuthi "umaki."

Ama-zoologists athi lolu hlobo lwempisi luwusizo olukhulu. Isizathu ukugcinwa kwesibalo sabantu abasebenza nge-capercaillie, okuthi, kulezi zingxenye, basongelwe ngokuqothulwa. Iphumelela kanjani impisi yase-Iberia? Konke kulula.

Isilwane sidla ngomkhumbi wasendle, sivame ukujaha i-grouse. Lezi zilwane zizingela ngamaqembu amancane. Hhayi izingulube zasendle kuphela, kodwa futhi inyamazane, izinyamazane nezinyamazane ziba yimpango yazo. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpisi zase-Iberia zidla izinhlanzi.

Jackal ezejwayelekile

Lesi silo esincane sibizwa nge- “kora san”. Kukhona impungushe eSouth Asia, noma kunjalo, hhayi esikhathini esedlule, ibisakazekele kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, ngokwesibonelo, e-Albania.

Ijoka lifana kakhulu nenja. Ungaphansi, sithi, i-dingo, noma i-mongrel ejwayelekile. Isisindo somzimba wakhe sincane kakhulu kunaleso sempisi empunga, efinyelela kuma-20 kg. Isizungulu sempungushe sikhonjwa futhi sigobe, kufana nelexx. Ijazi lale "mpisi encishisiwe" linombala onsundu. Ebusika, iba bushelelezi.

Emini, i-kora san cishe ayidli, ikhetha isikhathi sakusihlwa sokudla. Uyadla:

Kuyavela ukuthi i-jackal icishe ibe yinqaba. Akavamile ukuzingela nabantu abafanayo. Naphezu kosayizi omncane nokuntuleka kwe-wolf stamina, ingqondo ebukhali kanye ne-dexterity kusiza ukuba ngumzingeli omuhle we-jackal. Angakwazi ukweqa inyamazane yakhe buthule ayibambe kalula ngaphambi kokuba abaleke.

Umlingisi weWolf

Izimpisi, njengomthetho, awunayo intukuthelo emfushane. Ngobungane, kunjalo, kunzima ukubashayela. Iphakethe lezimpisi lihlala livikela ndawonye, ​​eqinisweni, njengoba lizingela.

Abesilisa bahlala bevikela abesifazane nabancane. Uma umhlaseli ehlasela insikazi noma iwundlu ezikhudlwana kaningi, akukho mpisi emi eceleni. Uzokujaha ukuzivikela, noma ngabe kubiza malini. Kunjalo impilo yesilwane iyimpisi.

Ngokuqondene nezinye izisulu, izimpisi azinandaba. Vele, azizithandi izilwane ezizama ukuzingela endaweni yazo. Kepha abalwi nje.

Kunezinganekwane ngezimpisi njengokuphathelene nezilwane ezingazi, kodwa empeleni konke kuhluke ngokuphelele! Umhlaba wezilwane wezimpisi ihlelwe ukuze ibe ngamadoda akhuthele omndeni azingelayo ukuzondla.

Ukudla Okunomsoco Nokuzala

Isilwane esinjani? Impisi ingummeleli ocacile wama-carnivores. Ubuye futhi watshala ngokutshala ukudla ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kunokungabikho nokudla. Umuntu omdala uthatha amakhilogremu amabili kuya kwayi-6 enyama ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lezi zidlova zinomkhuba wokugcina ukudla ngokuzayo.

Noma impisi igqame kakhulu, iyakwazi ukubulawa yindlala isikhathi eside. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezimpisi kufaka phakathi imvu, inyamazane yenyamazane, ukuqasha.

Eqinisweni, lezi zidlova zidla zonke izilwane ezingazithola. Umehluko ekunikezelweni kwezimpisi ngqo kuya ngendawo abahlala kuyo. Izimpisi ziyizidalwa ezithandekayo, ngakho-ke imishado yazo ihlala iminyaka eminingi. Ukusuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu, isilwane sikulungele ukuzalaniswa.

Isikhathi sokukhula siba ngoJanuwari-Ephreli, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Ngalesi sikhathi, umoya ophaketheni uyaphakama. Abaqaphi besilisa nabesifazane abahamba bodwa bavikela amanye amalungu.

Abesilisa abasele baqala ukuzinakekela ngenkuthalo izimpisi zezinyamazane futhi bazilwele. Imvamisa, insikazi ibamba inzalo eyodwa kuphela ngonyaka. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-65. Kukhona imidlwane emithathu kuya kwayi-13 kwilitha. Ngesikhathi sokudla, insikazi ayihambeli kude nomgodi wayo futhi zivikela ngazo zonke izindlela. Ubaba - impisi ayihlanganyeli kule nkathi empilweni yamawundlu.

Ngemuva kokuncelisa, umhlambi wonke unakekela ukuthi amawundlu ezimpisi agcwele. Noma iyiphi impisi ihlanganyela nocezu lwayo nezingane. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, imidlwane ingahlala ephaketheni noma ihambe iyokhangela insimu entsha.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani impisi?

Ngaphandle, impisi ejwayelekile empunga ifana nenja kakhulu, futhi akumangazi, ngoba lezi zilwane zinamadlozi ajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, impisi ibukeka inkulu kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba wempisi bungafinyelela ku-110-160 cm, ubude bomsila bufika kuma-52 cm, ukuphakama kokubuna kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-90 cm, kanti nesisindo somzimba womhlaseli wasendle singafinyelela ku-80 kg.

Kube nezimo lapho isisindo somuntu ngamunye sidlula ama-92 kg. Isisindo esivamile sezimpisi ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-65 kg. Ubukhulu nesisindo sezimpisi kuya ngendawo okuyona. Uma kubanda kakhulu isimo sezulu, kukhulu isilwane. Abesilisa bahlala beba bakhulu kunabesifazane.

Impisi yesilwane inoboya obukhulu, kunalokho futhi efudumele, equkethe izingqimba ezimbili, maqondana nalokhu, impisi ibukeka inkulu. Isendlalelo sokuqala sezinwele zempisi evamile sinamandla futhi sivikela ekungcoleni. Eyesibili ingaphansi lamanzi elingavikeleki elivikela impisi emakhazeni nasezimeni ezihlukene zezemvelo. Impisi yempunga yesilwane iqine kakhulu.

Impisi ibukeka isongela futhi iyisilo esiyingozi, inomzimba onemisipha oqinile, imilenze eqinile eqinile nekhanda elikhulu elibanzi elibhekene nezindlebe ezibukhali. Isigaxa esiphakeme nesikhulu ngemivimbo emnyama sihlanganiswa nezihlathi ezicishe zibe mhlophe nezindawo ezikhanyayo endaweni yeso. Ubuso obukhulu bempisi babuye buveze kakhulu. Umsila wolf grey mude impela futhi uvame phansi. Ngokunyakaza nangesikhundla saso, umuntu angahlulela imizwa yomphangi.

Impisi ejwayelekile inombala ohluke ngokuphelele, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Emahlathini ngombala onsundu. E-tundra - ilula, icishe ibe mhlophe. Ogwadule - ubomvana obomvana. Kukhona ngisho nabantu abamhlophe abatholakala e-Arctic, kanye nabomvu noma abacishe babe mnyama. Ingaphansi lesilo lihlala lipunga njalo.

Ngabe ihluke kanjani inja? Impisi ejwayelekile ihlukile kunja hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemikhondweni yayo. Ithrekhi yamathrekhi wolf grey ingaphezulu kakhulu kunelezinja, futhi yakha umugqa oqondile. Futhi, impisi inobude bethrekhi obuhlukile, obuyi-9-11 cm, nobubanzi bungama-6-7 cm, uma kuyimpisi engu-7 cm cm nama-5-6 cm. Iminwe emibili ephakathi yamaphiko wolukazi inwetshiwe phambili, iminwe ayisakazeki futhi ifomu ukuphrinta okuvelele kakhulu kunenja.

Ukuziphatha nendlela yokuphila

Njengomthetho, izimpisi zibonisa umsebenzi wazo ebumnyameni, zihambisana nokuzingela kwazo ngokuhewula okude, njengendlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlobo zazo. Lapho ipakethe lizingela noma liphishekela inyamazane, izama ukungasho ukuthi ayidingeki, ingasaphathwa-ke imisindo. Esikhathini sosuku, njengabahlaseli abaningi, izimpisi zisendaweni yazo yokuhlala.

Iqiniso elithandekayo! Izimpisi zingatholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, okukhombisa ukuthi lezi zidla zizivumelanisa kalula nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuphila.

Lezi zidlova zinokuzwa okufihlayo, kepha ukubona kwamehlo nephunga kukhula kancane. Izimpisi zibonakaliswa ukukhuthazela okuphezulu nokusabela okusheshayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, zinamakhono aphezulu okuqonda, okuwavumela ukuba aphile ezimweni ezibucayi. Izimpisi ziyakwazi ukulandela inyamazane engaba khona ngesivinini esingafika ku-60 km / h, ziphule okungenani amakhilomitha ayi-100 ngobusuku.

Ahlala kuphi izimpisi?

Impisi isilwane esidla ubhedu emhlabeni. Lesi silwane sasendle sinendawo yokuhlala ebanzi. Impisi ihlala ikakhulukazi emazweni abandayo nasezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Emahlathini, izitebhisi, ogwadule, i-taiga, i-tundra, ihlathi lesinyathelo kanye naphansi kwezintaba.

Izimpisi zihlala ezindaweni eziningi zaseYurophu (ukusuka eRussia kuye ePortugal), e-Asia (kusuka eKorea kuye eGeorgia) naseNyakatho Melika (kusuka e-Alaska kuya eMexico). Abantu abakhulu bahlala e-tundra, kuyilapho abantu abancane behlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kuyamangaza ukuthi eRussia impisi ayikho kuphela esiqhingini saseSakhalin.

Impisi ejwayelekile iyisilwane esifunda ezweni. Izimpisi zezimpisi zihlala ezindaweni ezinqotshwe, imingcele yazo ibhekiswe kumathegi. Ehlobo, lapho kuqhuma umqulu wephisi, insimu okuhlalwa kuyo ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana. Okuhamba phambili kuzo ngababili, futhi ezinye izimpisi ziqhubeka nendlela yokuphila engafani.

Ziphila kanjani izimpisi?

Impisi ejwayelekile iyisilwane senhlalo. Ngakho-ke, izimpisi zihlala emaphaketheni, zizingela, ziyadlala, futhi zibhongqa ndawonye. I-wolf pack yiqembu lomndeni eliqukethe izilwane zeminyaka ehlukile futhi ezingabalelwa kwabathathu kuya kwabangu-40. Umhlambi ulawulwa ngumholi noma impisi enamava - owesilisa ovelele. Lona ngowesilisa ohlakaniphe kakhulu, ohlakaniphile futhi oqinile kwiphakethe lezimpisi. Umholi wephakethe unentombi-kazi enkulu. Ngokubambisana bakha umbhangqwana, ngaleyo ndlela bahlanganisa ezinye izimpisi bezizungeze - lokhu kuyipaki yezimpisi.

Iphakethe lezimpisi linobuphathi balo. Umholi ephakethe unegunya elingathandabuzekiyo. Lo ngumholi ohlakaniphile futhi unobungane kuwo wonke amalungu epakethe. Kepha abantu abangabazi babingelela kabi ngabantu abangabazi. Umhlambi uvame ukuqukethe owesilisa we-beta, ongahle abe ngumlandeli. Imvamisa le yindodana ejwayelekile yombhangqwana oholayo noma umfowabo wesilisa oholayo. Ofaka isicelo sendawo yenhloko yephakethe ngezikhathi ezithile ukhombisa ulaka kumuntu wesilisa we-alpha, njengokungathi uhlola isimo sakhe, njengoba esekulungele ukuthatha indawo yakhe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Impisi eshiye ngokuzimela iphakethe noma ixoshwe ibizwa ngokuthi impisi yodwa. Izilwane ezinjalo zinamathuba onke okudala umhlambi wazo.

Izimpisi ziphila zincike emizweni yazo. Basebenzisa le mizwa ukuzingela nokuxhumana nezinye izimpisi. Ukuzwa okuhle kwesilo kukuvumela ukuba ulalele impisi ekhala ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayisikhombisa. Umuzwa wabo wokuhogela unamandla okuphindwe kayikhulu kunawabantu. Impisi impunga iyakwazi ukugijima ngejubane elingama-55 km / h.

Izimpisi zihlala emaphaketheni futhi iphakethe ngalinye linendawo yalo yokuzingela, izilwane eziqapha ngokucophelela kwezinye izimpisi. Ephakethe lapho umholi egcina ukuhleleka, izimpisi zihlala ngokuthula futhi azilwi. Ama-skirmishing ayenzeka kubantu ongabazi nezimpisi ezihamba zodwa, ezephule umngcele wendawo. Iphakethe ngalinye lezimpisi linendawo yalo futhi lizingela kulo kuphela.

Abaninizi baqapha ngokucophelela futhi babeke uphawu endaweni yabo, bashiye imidwebo ezihlahleni eziwile noma ezimpondweni ezindala. Ngakho-ke, kwenze kucace ukuthi kungcono ukungahambi. Izivakashi ezingalindelekile ziyajeziswa, leyo yimithetho enesihluku sepakethi yempisi. Ukuhlafuneka kwezimpisi okuzwakala nxazonke kuyindlela yokuxwayisa ngokuthi insimu isivele yahlalwa.

Ubungako bensimu yomndeni wolf ojwayelekile kuncike ekubonakaleni komhlaba futhi ukusuka ku-50 kuye ku-1500 km². Ukusinda komhlambi kuya ngosayizi wezindawo ezizingelayo zokuzingela, ngakho izimpisi zivikele ngokucophelela. Uma kunokudla okwedlula okwanele endaweni yokuzingela umndeni, khona-ke izizukulwane eziningana zezimpisi zizophila kwisiza esisodwa. Izindawo ezinkulukazi zokuzingela izimpisi zitholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile ze-tundra ne-steppe futhi zifinyelela ku-1000-1250 km².Endaweni yehlathi mncane kakhulu - 200-250 km².

Lapho izimpisi zingenawo amawundlu amancane, ziyazulazula. Izimpisi zizulazula emaphaketheni futhi zizodwa. Ngenxa yokuzulazula, kwesinye isikhathi izilwane ziyavela ezindaweni lapho kungazange kubonwe khona izimpisi iminyaka eminingi. Izimpisi ezulazulayo zigijimela kumakhilomitha angama-70 ngobusuku obubodwa.

Izimpisi ezimpunga ziqoqana emaphaketheni ebusika. Uma iqhwa lijulile, izimpisi ezipakejini zihamba zixakile. Isilwane ngasinye silandelana, sikhuphuka ngangokunokwenzeka kuthrekhi efanayo. Impisi ejwayelekile inobuqili kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi umhlambi uqukethe amangaki.

Kungani izimpisi zikhala? Izimpisi ziyakhala, ngoba ukuhhewula kuyindlela yokukhulumisana. Ngosizo lwentukuthelo, izimpisi zithola ukuthi akuphi amalungu emindeni yazo, zimemezele ukuthunjwa nokuphangwa kwensimu, noma ukumane zixhumane nezihlobo. Izimpisi zivame ukukhala kakhulu kusihlwa. Phakathi nonyaka, izimpisi zivame ukukhala kakhulu ebusika, lapho inani lamalungu ephakethe lifinyelela isilinganiso sawo. Izimpisi ziqala ukukhala ngokuzikhandla ngokuphela kwehlobo nangokuqala kwekwindla, kanye nalapho amachwane akha indawo yomndeni futhi aqala ukuzungeza insimu yawo.

Kudlani impisi futhi izingela kanjani?

Impisi ingumhlaseli okhonze. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwempisi ejwayelekile kufaka izilwane ezinkulu ezingabinakho konke: izinyamazane, imidumba, amasiga, izinqama nezimbuzi Kepha impisi idla amahhashi, izinduku ezahlukahlukene nezinyoni, ngoba ayikhethi. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpisi zingadla amalungu efile.

Ukugxila okukhulu kwemfuyo kudonsa izimpisi zasendle nezizingelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlangana ne-wolf grey eduze kwepulazi kuyinto evamile. Impisi idla inyama, ngakho ngokwesilinganiso isilwane sidinga ama-3-4,5 kg enyama ngosuku. Izimpisi zigcwala ukudla kwazo. Igcotshwe, impisi yesilwane ingcwaba izingcezu zenyama ezisele. Izimpisi zingenza ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Ehlobo, ukudla kwempisi ejwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukudla kwezitshalo, ngakho ehlobo impisi idla izithelo namajikijolo.

Imigomo yokuzingela izimpisi ihluke kakhulu. Ebusika, izimpisi zizingela ngokuhlangene ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezingakholelwa kuzo. Lolu hlobo lwezimpisi ezizingelayo zilusebenzisa ebusika. Inzuzo enkulu yokuzingela ebusika kweempisi ukuba khona kwesembozo seqhwa lapho lihamba kalula khona. Kwezilwane ezingamhloniphi, iqhwa lenza kube nzima kakhulu ukusuka kude nezimpisi - isilwane sasendle nesidla.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi ukuzingela kwezimpisi ngokuhlangene kuhlinzekela ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi: ingxenye yephakethe iyabandakanyeka ekuphishekeleni inyamazane, kanti enye isika indlela yokuphanga. Lapho ukuzingela, ikhala lempisi kungumeluleki oyinhloko. Utshela umhlaseli wasendle ukuthi angabhekephi inyamazane. Izimpisi zihogela ngisho nesilwane esincane, esingamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka kuzo. Kungenxa ngosizo lomqondo omnandi wephunga lapho izimpisi zijaha isisulu khona. Impisi izingela icishe ithule.

Isikhali esikhulu sephisi amazinyo. Ngama-fangs acijile angama-5 cm, impisi ibamba futhi idonsele isisulu, bese kuthi ngamanye amazinyo inqume lo mdlalo. Amazinyo empisi akuzona izikhali zakhe kuphela, kepha futhi nokuvikelwa, ngakho-ke ukulahlekelwa kwawo kuyabulala isilwane.

Izilwane ezinkulu ezingabizi ikakhulukazi, izimpisi zibulala ngokuhlasela nomhlambi wonke futhi zihlasele kuze kube yilapho inyamazane yazo iwa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, umholi nowesifazane wakhe bajabulela inyamazane, badla izingcezu zesidumbu esihle kakhulu.

Impisi izingela ngokucophelela. Ukwehla isilwane, ukusibamba ngomphimbo nge-deft leap bese kusiqongqotha phansi. Ingahlala emqamelweni amahora amaningi bese ilinda inyamazane usuku lonke. Imvamisa bayakwazi ukulandela umhlambi we -ululates, izisulu azikhiphi ukuba khona kwabo, kepha balinde umzuzu ofanele wokuhlasela.

Izimpisi zinobuqili obukhulu, ekuphishekeleni zimisa ukuphishekela, zivumele inyamazane ukuthi iqhubeke phambili. Lapho isisulu sehlisa ijubane, impisi iyahlasela futhi. Izimpisi zivame ukuhlasela izimpungushe. Kepha kaningi kunokungazidli. Lapho ehlasela umhlambi wezinkomo, izimpisi zingaphazamisa izinja. Ingxenye yepaki yezimpisi ihlasela izinja, nezinye - emhlanjini.

Izimpisi zigxile kakhulu emhlabathini. Imihlambi eminingi isebenzisa izigaba ezifanayo zensimu ukushayela isisulu ekugcineni. Izinduku zokuzingela, impisi igxuma inyamazane, iyicindezele ngamandla nangokudla kwayo. Le ndlela yokuzingela ijwayelekile kuzimpisi ehlobo.

Ehlobo, umhlambi uhlukene phakathi kanti abazidlayo bahlala bodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane. Izimpisi zidla izilwane ezahlukahlukene zisebenzisa amasu afakazelwe ukuzingela. Ehlobo, imvamisa impisi idla ama-hares. Kepha yize uhamba ngayo yonke imininingwane nokukhalipha okuhle ekuzingeleni, akupheli njalo ngempumelelo.

Amakati wezimpisi - ukuzalwa kwemidlwane. Iphakethe liziletha kanjani amawundlu ezimpisi?

Umhume wezimpisi ngumgodi lapho impisi yona ibonakalisa amazinyane empisi. Izimpisi zenza umhume ezindaweni ezivalekile. Kulokhu, indawo kufanele ibe nokubuka konke okuhle. Imvamisa izimpisi zisebenzisa izimbobo ezingenalutho zezinye izilwane njengesixhobo somgodi.

Ama-wolves azala minyaka yonke ngoJanuwari-uFebhuwari; okokuqala, isikhathi sokuzalela siqala eminyakeni engu-2-3. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwe-she-wolf cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Entwasahlobo, kuqhamuka izimpisi ezisencane emgodini. Imvamisa amathole amane kuya kwayi-8 azalwa ngowesifazane. Imidlwane yaseWolf izalwa iyisithulu futhi iyimpumputhe, izinsuku zokuqala zezingane 'izimpisi zihlala ziseduze. Baqala ukubona nokuzwa ngezinsuku eziyishumi nane zokuphila.

Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, amawundlu ezimpisi aqala ukuphuma emgodini bese eqala ukunambitha inyama ngasikhathi sinye. Umhlambi wonke ubamba iqhaza ekukhuliseni nasekwakhuliseni amathole. Izimpisi ziletha inyama enhle kakhulu emgodini nezingane.

Kumawundlu amancane empisi, umbala unesithunzi somduna, oguquka ngobudala. Eminyakeni engu-2 ubudala, amawundlu ezimpisi ashiya umhume, kodwa nokho imisele ibekwa eduzane. Izindawo ezinjalo zivikelwe yizimila ezinhlamvini zamehlo. Imidlwane yeWolf ifunda izisekelo zokuzingela, ama-shrews namagundane.

Izimpisi ezincane zikhula ngokushesha futhi isisindo sazo sanda cishe izikhathi ezingama-30 ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala. Amawundlu ezimpisi ezisanda kuzalwa anombala wamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Eminyakeni engu-8 ubudala, amehlo empisi ayaguquka aphuzi. Ekupheleni kobusika bokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa, amawundlu ezimpisi afinyelela osayizi abadala. Impisi ejwayelekile ihlala iminyaka eyi-12-16.

Ngabe udinga izimpisi futhi ngani?

Kungani sizidinga izimpisi, ngoba kumuntu impisi iyisitha. Kuyingozi ebantwini futhi kuqothula imfuyo. Kancane kancane, umzabalazo wabantu wezimpisi waholela ekwehlisweni kwamanani abo. Kepha isilwane sasendle esidla inyama, impisi ejwayelekile, sidlala indima enkulu ekulinganiseni kohlelo lwezinto eziphilayo.

Izimpisi ziyadingeka ukulawula inani labantu abangabaningi abalandelayo. Futhi, izimpisi ziluhlobo "lwama-oda", ngoba ukubhubhisa izilwane ezigulayo, izimpisi azivumeli izifo ukuthi zisabalale. Ukuzingela izilwane ezibuthakathaka kunomthelela ekusindeni kweziqine.

Uma uthandile le ndatshana futhi uthanda ukufunda ngezilwane zasendle, bhalisela ukuvuselelwa kwesayithi lethu ukuze ube ngowokuqala ukuthola ama-athikili wakamuva nje ngezilwane ezahlukene zeplanethi yethu.