IHelminthiasis ithinta ngisho nenja ehlanzekile futhi egcotshwe kahle, ngakho-ke ukulwa nama-parasites akugcini ngokugeza nokukuvikela kubajwayela basemgwaqweni njalo, kepha kubandakanya nezenzo eziqondisiwe nokwandisa ukunakwa okuvela kumniniyo. Zingabonakala kanjani izibungu ezinjeni, ungazibona kanjani futhi uzikhombise - okuningi kulokhu ngemuva kwendatshana.

Izindlela zokutheleleka kwe-Worm

Esikhathini esiningi kakhulu, inja itheleleka yizikelemu ngokugwinya amaqanda ayo. Kepha ikhona enye indlela yokutheleleka - yokudluliseka, ngokulunywa yizinambuzane eziphuza igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena kwegciwane kungenzeka ngomonakalo esikhunjeni sesilwane. Imidlwane esanda kuzalwa itheleleka kalula kusuka kumama wayo - abathwali bokuhlasela kwe-helminthic.

Amaqanda ama-Helminth angangena emzimbeni wesilwane uma:

• umnikazi akazinaki ngokwanele uhlangothi lokuhlanzeka lokuphila lomngane wezinyawo ezine,
• inja ayinawo amazolo wokuphotha,
• isilwane sidla inyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi,
• inja imvama ukuhamba ingalandelwanga ("abangazi" abangathandeki kungenzeka, iphuza iziqhekeza, idla izinsalela ezahlukahlukene, njalonjalo),
• Ezinye izilwane ezinezibungu zihlala efulethini.

Ngezinye izimo ezinhle, isilwane singangenwa yilesi sifo ngisho nasekhaya, sithathe izicathulo zomnikazi oqhamuka emgwaqweni.

Qaphela: akuyena inja eyodwa evikelekile ngokumelene nezibungu, kepha izilwane ezingenamandla okuvikela omzimba, imidlwane, ukuzingela nezinja ezisegcekeni zisengozini.

Kungani ama-helminths eyingozi ezinjeni

Uma kungalashwa, izibungu ezinjeni kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufaka phakathi:

• buthaka ukungavikeleki nokukhubazeka ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni ngenxa yokudla okwanele kwezakhi zomzimba wesilwane,
• ukukhathala kwengqondo kwenja ngenxa yokulunywa njalo, izinhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle,
• ukunamathisela ukutheleleka ngesizinda sokwehla kwamandla okuvikela, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi,
• ukudakwa okungathi sína komzimba wesilwane ngemikhiqizo enobuthi ye-parasite metabolism, ukuthuthukiswa kokuvela komzimba.

IHelminths iholela ezifweni zesibindi, ubuchopho, inhliziyo, amaphaphu nezinye izitho zomzimba. Ukungazinaki izimpawu zezimpethu inja kugcwala ukukhula kwe-jaundice, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, isithuthwane, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukuqaqanjelwa yizinhlungu zomzimba, ukulahleka kombono neminye imiphumela, kufaka phakathi ukufa.

Okubalulekile: ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwe-60% yezinja ezifuywayo zingenwe yi-helminth. Ngasikhathi sinye, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinegciwane zibukeka ziphilile emtholampilo, ngakho-ke abanini abahlali besola ukuthi isilwane sabo abasithandayo siyagula.

Izimpawu zezikelemu ezinjeni

Ekuqaleni kwesifo, ukunquma ukuba khona kwezimpethu inja kungcono kunokuba nzima. Izimpawu ze-helminthiasis ziqala ukuvela lapho izimuncagazi zanda futhi zibanga ukulimala okukhulu emzimbeni. Kulokhu, umniniyo angabona emgodini wenja zombili lezi zibungu ngokwazo eziye zaphuma emathunjini namaqanda awo ngendlela yamabele amancane.

Kodwa-ke, akwenzeki njalo ukubona izibungu noma amaqanda abo ngamehlo anqunu. Ukusolwa kwe-helminthiasis esilwaneni kungenzeka ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• inja inciphisa isisindo ngokudla okuhle,
• ijazi aliliboni
• isilwane sikhonkotha imitha futhi / noma sihlikihle imbobo phansi,
• isilwane siphefumula kakhulu, kuqhamuke ukukhwehlela,
• isisu esiqhakazile (ikakhulukazi ebuhlungwini),
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu ezinzima, ukushintshana nesifo sohudo,
• ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla
• ukuhlanza
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Kubalulekile: uma uthola lezo zimpawu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane okokuqala. Izimpawu ezifanayo zingakhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kokunye ukuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi unikeze umuthi wezidakamizwa ngesisekelo sokubonisa kuphela okusohlwini.

Izindlela zokutheleleka

Ingozi yalesi sifo ilele eqinisweni lokuthi ama-parasite amaqanda akuyo yonke indawo: emanzini, emhlabathini, otshanini, esihlabathini. Bafika lapho kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Izibungu zomhlonyane zivuthwa ngamazinga okushisa ayi-12-13 ° C futhi azesabi nakancane isithwathwa. Kayikho inja eyodwa, ngisho nenja eyenziwe kahle, evikelekile ngokuphelele ekusongeisweni - lokhu kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isilwane.

Izindlela eziphambili zokutheleleka:

1. Ukungcola komgwaqo. Inja ingabamba izibungu ngokuphuza esibondeni noma echibini, ikhonkotha ukungcola komgwaqo egqokeni lwayo noma ukuqoka okuthile emgwaqweni. Ekhaya, izilwane zingenwa yi-helminth ngokusebenzisa izicathulo ezingcolile zasendlini.
2. Esibelethweni noma ngenkathi uncelisa ibele. Izinja zezinja ezitheleleke nge-helminthiasis zingatheleleka ngqo esibelethweni noma ngenkathi zincelisa ibele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ku-deworm izilwane ezikhulelwe.
3. Izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Amapheya angabathwali amaqanda ayisicaba.

I-tapeworms (ama-cestode)

Izimbungulu ze-Flat ribbon zikhula emathunjini enja. Amunca ezindongeni zesisu futhi alimaze ingaphezulu lawo. Lapho kunamathela khona isibungu sokuhluma, kufakwa isilonda. Inzalo yepherishi ikhula ngokushesha futhi ikhule. Ezinye izibungu ezinde zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-8-9. Indlela yethumbu yenja ivinjwe yizikelemu - lokhu kuholela ekukhathaleni, umphumela odabukisayo kungenzeka.

Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kwenzeka emafebeleni, ezintwala nasekudleni kwezintwala. Izinambuzane eziyinhlwathi ziginya amaqanda e-tapeworm, aqala ukukhula ngaphakathi kuwo. Izibungu zama-cestode zingena emzimbeni wesilwane kanye nohlanga oludliwe ngengozi. Amathumbu enja ayindawo ekahle yokuthuthuka nokukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya. Ingozi yalesi sifo ileqiniso lokuthi iminyaka eminingana ingaba yi-asymptomatic. Sonke lesi sikhathi inja iyathathelana.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngama-cestode:

1. Isifiso sokudla.
2. Isimo sokudangala noma sokukhathazeka.
3. Vitamin B12 hypovitaminosis.
4. Kunezimpawu zokuphulwa komgudu wokugaya ukudla: ukugabha, isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa.
5. I-anemia enobungozi.
6. Kwehliswe ukuqina kwesikhumba.
7. Isikhumba esingamahlalakhona.
8. Ukuquleka Okuthusayo.
9. Ukugcwala kakhulu kwesisu ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhathala okujwayelekile kwesilwane.

Amaroundworms (nematode)

Ama-roundworms ahlangana nezicubu zezinja kanye nezitho zenja, imvamisa kakhulu ipheshana lesisu, uhlelo lwenhliziyo (inhliziyo) kanye namaphaphu (izibungu zamaphaphu) kungenzeka atheleleke ngaleli gciwane. Ama-Nematode angama-helminths ajwayelekile kakhulu. Amagciwane angena ebuchosheni nasenhlizweni, angaphula izindonga zesibeletho noma asisonge ngokuphelele, abangele ukuphazamiseka. Lesi sifo siyabulala. Kunezimo ezivame kakhulu zokufa kusuka ku-inversion yamathumbu, i-necrosis ne-peritonitis.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-nematode:

1. Ukushintshana kokuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo. Isifo sohudo asilawulwa, izindundana eziphuzi ezine-mucus negazi. Ezindlwini, kutholakala izingcezu ze-helminth noma zabantu abathile.
2. Ukuqhafaza Ukuhlaselwa kungalawuleki - inja ihlanza izibungu.
3. Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, kuyilapho inja ikhathele.
4. Inja ihlikihla i-anus yakhe phansi, ngokuqhubekayo yelula amazinyo ayo emsileni.
5. Ukuhlanekezelwa kokudla - inja idla umhlaba, ibambe ibhodi.
6. Isikhumba kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
7. Ukuthuthukiswa okudala ezilwaneni ezincane.
8. Isisu esidumbile phakathi kokukhathala okujwayelekile kwemidlwane.
9. Ukukhwehlela kanzima okungazelelwe.

I-Flukes (trematode)

Ama-Trematode ayizinhlayiya zasendlini esibindini nasezinhlangeni zezinja. Ukutheleleka kwesilwane kwenzeka ngamanzi, inhlanzi eluhlaza noma kwasolwandle. Iphalishi linamathele ezithweni zangaphakathi nezinkomishi zalo zokuphuza. Abantu abavuthiwe ngokobulili banda ngokushesha futhi bafinyelela osayizi abangama-20 cm.

Ingozi yokutheleleka ukuthi ngenxa yomsebenzi wezibungu, ubuqotho be-ducts ye-bile buthakathaka, okwenza kube nzima ukuphuma kwemvelo kwe-bile kanye nokuqunjelwa kwe-pancreatic. Ngenxa yalokho, izinja zakha i-cirrhosis, i-jaundice, nezinye izimo zokuvuvukala. Ukufa akunakwa.

Izimpawu ze-trematodose:

1. Isimo sokucindezelwa.
2. Isibindi esikhulisiwe sibunjiwe.
3. Uchungechunge lwesifo sohudo nokuqunjelwa.
4. Ukuphelelwa ngamandla.
5. Jaundice
6. Ukuhlanza okungalawulwa.
7. Ukuphefumula okuphefumulelwe.
8. Umkhuhlane.
9. Ukuquleka Okuthusayo.

Ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokutheleleka ezinjeni, isithombe somtholampilo esifiphele siyabonakala. Ama-parasites angakwazi ukuzala okwesikhashana emzimbeni wesilwane esithandayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izivivinyo zezimpethu bese wenza ukuphathwa kwesilwane ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuxilonga

Bonke abanikazi bezilwane bakhathazekile ngalo mbuzo - bangaqonda kanjani ukuthi inja inezimpethu? Uma okungenani eyodwa yezimpawu ezingenhla ivela kunja, kufanele uqoqe ngokushesha isampula yezinsikazi zefecal bese uyiyisa ekuhlolweni kwezindwangu. Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa nge-spatula elahlekile noma isipuni. Izinto eziqoqiwe zibekwa esitsheni sepulasitiki ngesembozo esiqinile.

Isampula ingagcinwa esiqandisini isikhathi esithile, kepha kungcono ukusihambisa emtholampilo ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela wezilwane angakunquma ukuqoqwa kabusha kokuhlaziywa kobusuku. Ukuqeda umphumela "ongemuhle", uzodinga ukuqoqa amasampula wezinsuku ezintathu ezilandelanayo.

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, udokotela kuzodingeka afunde ama-anamnesis: imvelo nemikhuba yezilwane, ukudla. Kwesinye isikhathi umnikazi angazimela ngokuzimela izibungu noma izingxenye zazo ekungcwabeni kwesilwane - lokhu kufanele futhi kubikwe kudokotela wezilwane.

Izici zezikelemu ezinjeni

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi emzimbeni wesilwane esilulame kahle futhi esihle kakhulu kunesibalo esikhulu sezidalwa ezihluke kakhulu. Iningi lazo alibeki engcupheni enkulu, kepha kusadingeka uqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sempilo isilwane.

Njalo ngemuva kokuhamba noma phakathi kwayo, isilwane esinemilenze emine ngokuqinisekile sizikhotha ama-paws aso. Njengoba esemgwaqweni, ngentokozo uhlwitha utshani, indle zezinye izilwane futhi akathandi ukudla lapho kutholakala emhlabathini.

Kulokhu, lesi silwane singase sigwinye amaqanda ezinsundu, okuzothi lapho sesisesiswini, siqale umsebenzi waso wokuhlaziya.

Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi ochwepheshe bathola inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezilwaneni. Njengoba umuntu engenwa yizikelemu ezivela enjeni, kufanele wazi ukuthi iyiphi inkinga ongahlangabezana nayo.

Ama-parasites alolu hlobo ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ayindilinga futhi ayicaba. Amakhulu wesigaba sokuqala, nawo, ahlala ahlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amaningana.

Ukukhuluma ngokuthi umuntu angangenwa yizikelemu ezivela enjeni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ubheke le nhlobo ethile okokuqala. Ama-Nematode ayizibungu ezimhlophe kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude.Angabonakala kalula ngamehlo anqunu, abhekisisa indle yesilwane. Lezi zinambuzane zifana nemithombo ekhanyayo ekhanyayo.

Isici esiyinhloko se-nematode ukuzala kwabo. Emahoreni angama-24, izimuncagazi zingazalela amaqanda angama-200,000. Izibungu ezinja ezinjalo ziyingozi kubantu, ngoba zingadala i-toxocariasis.

Ingozi enkulu ukuthi i-helminths ingena esibelethweni sowesifazane. Ngenxa yalokhu, imidlwane esanda kuzalwa kungenzeka ukuthi isingenwe yigciwane eliyingozi.

Helminths

• I-dipylidium caninum - Umelele ejwayelekile wama-tapeworms, umzimba wawo omelelwa yizigaba ezithile. Ngaphakathi kwesilwane esikhulu, ubude besibungu esinjalo bungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-150. Izingxenye ezivuthiwe eziphuma ngaphandle zinqwabelana ngokushesha, bese kuthi emva kwalokho ziqhume, futhi amaqanda angena esiswini senja ngezinambuzane ezincela igazi,

• I-Echinosossus - isibungu esishubile sosayizi omncane, futhi ubude bomuntu omdala abuvamile ukwedlula i-5.0 mm. Isici semishini yokusika ngomlomo ubukhona bezingwegwe ezimbalwa ezibukhali kakhulu ezilimaza kakhulu amathumbu enja futhi zivame ukubulala hhayi imidlwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu abancane kakhulu,

• Diphyllobothrium latum - ubukhulu obukhulu bethayile, kufinyelela kumamitha ayishumi ubude, kubandakanya "izingxenye" ​​ezinkulu ezingamakhulu ambalwa. Ukutheleleka kwenja kwenzeka ngenkathi kudliwa izinhlanzi ezingaphekiwe,

• I-Oristhorshida - imicibisholo emincane, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwenkomishi yezinkomishi zohlobo lomlomo nolungcwele. Ukuwusondeza okuyinhloko kwesibungu sokuhlakazeka kubhekwa ngaphakathi kwesigaxa sendlala nezicubu zenja, kanye nezicubu zesibindi noma amanyikwe.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezitheleleke ngemithambo eyingozi kakhulu zithinteka ikakhulukazi, esikhathini esifushane ezingeke nje zaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi, kodwa futhi zichithe ngokuphelele izicubu zazo ezinempilo.

Izimbangela ze-helminthiasis

Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukuthola iminyaka efanele isilwane. Izinja eziningi zezinhlobo ezincane ziyahlala zingamabutwana kuze kube sezinyangeni eziyisithupha, futhi ezinkulu - kuze kube unyaka.

Le pharamitha imvamisa iyona enqumayo, ngoba noma imuphi ama-helminths uthinta impilo kanye nesimo esijwayelekile senja eneminyaka emihlanu kanye nomdlwane wezinyanga ezintathu ubudala ngokuhlukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abadala kakhulu abakwazi ukubekezelela ukwelashwa kalula noma okubizwa ngokuthi yi-deworming, futhi ezifuyweni ezincane kunazo zonke le nqubo kwesinye isikhathi iphetha kabuhlungu, kuze kube sekufeni.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ubungozi bezidalwa ezinjalo zangaphakathi, kanye nokuxilonga ngesikhathi sazo ukuba semzimbeni wenja futhi ngokunembe, ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqeda i-helminthiasis.

Kubalulekile! Izindlela ezinkulu zokuthelelelela inja zifanekiselwa ngabathwali besifo abaphilayo ngesimo sokuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo, imikhaza noma amazeze, kanye nokuhambela kwesilwane ukuya ezindaweni lapho kunobungozi obukhulu bokuthintana nezinto, ama-helminths ama-seeden amaningi noma amaqanda.

Njengoba kufakazelwa izifundo eziningi, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ezinekhono lokwenziwa komzimba wesilwane kungaba yisihluthulelo sempilo enhle nokukhula okugcwele kwenja, kungakhathalekile ukuthi izimfanelo zayo eziyinhloko zokuhamba noma izici zobudala.

Kubonakala kumalongwe

AmaHelminths ahlala emathunjini noma adlule kuwo, ngakho-ke akuvame ukuba nzima ukuthola ubukhona bawo emgodini wezinja.

Ngenqwaba enkulu yezikelemu emzimbeni wenja, indle ingaba nezibungu uqobo lwazo. Kepha imvamisa ezindlini zokuganda kukhona amaqanda noma izibungu zezikelemu, ezifanayo namazimba noma imvuthuluka, ezingatholakali njalo uma kucatshangelwa.

Ungasola ne-helminthiasis enjeni ngokuhlola izinwele ezizungeze i-anus yenja. Lapho ungathola amaqanda wezibungu, aqhamuke engaphandle ngemuva kokuba ama-tapeworms amadala abeke amaqanda ku-lumen yamathumbu.

Njengasemgunjini, ama-helminths angabonakala ekuhlanzeni kwenja. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenani elikhulu lama-parasite emzimbeni wesilwane. Futhi, ukugabha kungaqukatha amaqanda nezibungu, kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubabheka ngenxa yobukhulu babo obuncane.

Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona ukuthi zibukeka kanjani lezi zibungu, izibungu zazo namaqanda ezindlini zezinja.

Ukwelashwa kwezibungu ezinswaneni nasezinjeni

Izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic zibhekelwa ezilwaneni kuphela ngemuva kokuthi kutholakale ukuthi kutholakele yini, okunqunywa elabhorethri. Lokhu indle ehlolwa ngamaqanda worm. Kwezinye izimo, ama-parasites aphuma ngaphandle enezinduku bese ukubonakala kwawo kunganqunywa ngokuzimela.

Kungcono ukunganikeli izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic ezenzelwe ukwelapha abantu inja noma imidlwane. Kufanele athengwe ngokunconywa kodokotela ezitolo zezilwane.

Amaphaphu ngokuvamile atheleleka nge-nematode Toxocara caris, lapho ochwepheshe bancoma ukusebenzisa umuthi i-Drontal Jenior. Lokhu kumiswa okumnandi kufakwa emlonyeni wengane usebenzisa isirinji.

Izinja ezingaphansi kweminyaka yenyanga eyodwa izidakamizwa zithengwa ngokumiswafuthi izinja ezingaphezulu kwenyanga eyodwa zinikezwa amaphilisi we-parasite.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zabantu abadala ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezibanzi. Udokotela wakho angakunquma i-Azinox Plus, i-Drontal Plus, nabanye. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa isikhathi eside kungumlutha, kunconywa ukuthi kuguqulwe.

I-Milbemax, ongayinikeza inja yakho ngokwakho, yiphilisi yezikelemu. Leli khambi lingasetshenziswa ngokumelene nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-helminth, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokugoma isilwane minyaka yonke. Njengoba ukungasebenzi komzimba kuba buthaka ezilwaneni ezihlaselwe yizikelemu, kufanele zelashwe ngaphambi kokugoma.

I-Milbemax iyisidakamizwa sasemhlabeni jikelele, ngoba iqukethe into yamakhemikhali ethinta hhayi ama-cestode kanye nama-nematode kuphela, kepha nezibungu zawo.

I-Milbemax inikezwa inja ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla izinsuku ezingama-7-14. Inkambo yokwelashwa ixhomeke kwi-biology yokuthuthuka kwe-parasite. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole indle yesilwane ukubona izikelemu eziphilayo noma ezifile bese ubona ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle yini. Imvamisa, deworming iphindwa ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Indlela yamazolo?

Inja idinga ukunikezwa amalungiselelo e-anthelmintic ekuseni, ibeka ithebhulethi enyameni enamaminerali noma ukuyigoqa nge-soseji, inyama noma uhlobo oluthile lokuphatha. Uma isilwane senqaba ukuphuza umuthi, udinga ukugoqa imihlathi yaso ngezandla, usiphakamise bese ubeka iphilisi lijule ezimpandeni zolimi. Imidlwane ithengwa ukumiswa noma amaphilisi okuchotshozwa afakwe esimweni sefulawa, exutshwe namanzi bese ithululelwa emlonyeni ngesirinji.

Kwezinye izimo, inja ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi kungaba kubi. Kufanele umnikeze i-enterosgel noma enye i-ingredient futhi ufune izeluleko kudokotela wezilwane.

Cishe yonke imishanguzo yesimanje isebenza ukuze izibungu zihlukaniswe ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, izinambuzane eziphilayo noma ezifile emgodini wezilwane azikwazi ukubonwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuka isilwane ngesikhathi sokuhlwabuna. Kwesinye isikhathi uzodinga ukusiza ukugeza, okunikezwa i-laxative noma i-enema.

Inja intengo yezidakamizwa zezinja

• I-Agro-protection Alben S, amaphilisi ayi-6, ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-110.,
• IMilprazone, amaphilisi ama-2, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-297 kuya kwangama-315.,
• I-Api-San Prazitsid-ukumiswa kwe-Plus, 10 ml, kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-145 kuya kwangama-150.,
• I-Novartis Milbemax, amaphilisi ama-2, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-530 kuya kwangama-540.,
• I-Drontal (Bayer) plus, ithebhulethi engu-1, rub2 332,.
• I-Api-San Dirofen-ukumiswa - ikhambi lezikelemu zezinja, 10 ml, 175 rub.,
• IHelminthal, 10 ml, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-280 kuya kwangama-300,
• I-Cestal plus, ithebhulethi engu-1, ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-110.,
• I-Api-San Prazitsid-ukumiswa kwe-Plus, 10 ml, kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-149 kuya kwayi-155.,
• I-Levamisole - umjovo ovela kwizikelemu, 50 ml, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 kuye kwangama-75.,
• I-Euracon Pharma Caniquantel plus XL, amaphilisi ayi-12, asuka ku-1,750 kuya kuma-ruble ayi-1,900.
• Ummeli (Ummeli), i-1 pipette, ukusuka ku-350 kuye ku-370 UAH.,
• ICaniquantel Plus (Caniquantel Plus), ithebhulethi engu-1, isuka ku-30 ​​iye ku-32 UAH.,
• I-Procox (Procox) - ukumiswa, 7.5 ml, kusuka ku-190 kuya ku-195 UAH.,
• I-Profender (Profender), ithebhulethi engu-1, isuka ku-45 iye ku-47 UAH.,
• I-Dironet, amaphilisi ayi-6, ukusuka ku-99 kuya ku-105 UAH.,
• I-Prazicide Suspension Plus (Api-San), 10 ml, kusuka ku-49 yaya ku-50 UAH.,
• IPalladium GOLDEN DEFENSE, 1 i-pipette, i-UAH eyi-125.,
• I-Milbemax (Milbemax), amaphilisi ama-2, ukusuka ku-109 kuye ku-110 UAH.,
• I-Bioveta Caniver - yezingane, ithebhulethi engu-1, ukusuka ku-28 kuye ku-29 UAH.,
• I-Levamisole - yomjovo, 10 ml, ukusuka ku-7 kuya ku-9 UAH.,
• ILivisto Aniprazol (Aniprazole), ithebhulethi engu-1, kusuka ku-67 kuye ku-69 UAH.

Ngabe izibungu zezinja ziyingozi kubantu?

Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu okhathazayo abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi ngabe izibungu zedluliselwa kusuka enjeni ziye kumuntu? Abazali bezingane ezincane bakhathazeka kakhulu ngalokhu. Akekho ofuna ukusibekela injabulo yokuxhumana nesilwane ngomzuzu omnandi futhi oyingozi kangako. Lo mbuzo uvame ukuzwakala ehhovisi lika-vet.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezibungu ze-canine eziyingozi kubantu. Okwesibili, izinambuzane eziningi azikwazi ukukhula endaweni yazo engeyona eyemvelo. Okwesithathu, izimuncagazi zidluliselwa kusuka ezifuyweni ziye ebantwini ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-fecal-ngomlomo, okungukuthi, ngomlomo.

Amaqanda ama-helminths abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi abonakala ngokuphuma kwezinja. Zingahlala ezinweleni zezilwane noma ezintweni. Izingane nabantu abadala abangazigcineli inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu zingabagwinya ngengozi.

Yini umuntu angagula

1. I-Echinococcosis. Lesi sifo sidala i-parchite Echinococcus granulosus, ehlala emathunjini amancane enja. Izingane ezixhumana kakhulu nezilwane ezifuywayo zitholakala kakhulu kulesi sifo. I-Helminth izibungu azikwazi ukukhula ngaphakathi kumuntu; zihamba emzimbeni wonke zihlala esibindini noma emaphashini. I-cyst form iyizungeza, ebikhula iminyaka eminingana. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zivela sekwedlule isikhathi lapho i-cyst ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu - lokhu kukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, izinhlungu esifubeni noma isisu, uhudo, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ukwesabeka kakhulu komzimba kanye ne-anaphylactic shock kuyizimpawu zokwephula ubuqotho be-cyst.
2. I-Toxocariasis. Umenzeli we-causative yi-helminth Toxocara canis. Izibungu ze-parasite zisakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Bangakwazi ukuhlala emehlweni - toxocariasis ocular. Emaphashini, isibindi nohlelo oluphambili lwezinzwa - i-visceral toxocariasis. Izinkinga zincike ohlotsheni lwesifo: ukulahleka kombono, inyumoniya, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi.
3. I-Alveococcosis. Umenzeli we-causative yi-tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. Isifo esijwayelekile lapho kuthinteka khona noma yiziphi izitho zangaphakathi. Iziguli zehlisa isisindo, zizizwa zibuthakathaka jikelele. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, i-cirrhosis yesibindi, ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphilisana. Umphumela we-Lethal kungenzeka.
4. I-Coenurosis Lesi sifo sibangelwa izibungu zethipeworm. Amasokisi akhiwa azungeze izibungu - ukubalwa kwabantu. Umtholampilo ubonakala ngezindlela ezihlukile. Konke kuncike ekutheni i-cyst itholakala kuphi. Esikhathini sentambo yomgogodla - ukukhubazeka kwamaphethelo aphansi. Ubuchopho - i-migraine, ubuthakathaka, ukulahleka kwengqondo kanye nama-cramps. Emehlweni - ukuncipha kanye nokulahleka ngokuphelele kombono. Ama-cysts asengqondweni ayimbangela evamile yokufa.
5. I-dipylidiosis. I-tapeworm Dipylidium caninum ibanga lesi sifo. Lapho igciwane lingena emathunjini, umuntu omdala ukhipha kulo. Izimpawu: isifo sohudo, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, izinhlungu esiswini. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu kungenzeka.

Zonke lezi zifo eziyingozi zingavinjelwa ngokubheka ngokucophelela imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu nokuhlanzeka kwezilwane: Hlanza indawo yezinja, geza izandla ngensipho ngemuva kokuxhumana ngakunye nesilwane futhi ngaphambi kokudla, vala amabhokisi wamabhokisi ezinsana ngesivimbo, futhi ungavumeli izingane ukuthi zidlale ezindaweni lapho izinja zihamba khona.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Imidlwane yokuhlanza kufanele yenziwe kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Isikhathi sokuqala inqubo yenziwa cishe ngeviki lesithathu ngemuva kokuzalwa, ngemuva kwenkathi yesikhathi esifanayo, inqubo impela izophindwa.

Ukuvimbela i-helminthiasis ezifuyweni zabantu abadala kufanele kwenziwe kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu. Umuthi we-anthelmintic unikezwa inja ngokudla. Uma kunesidingo esinjalo, inqubo iphindwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

Yiziphi izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-helminthiasis emidlwane noma izinja ezindala okufanele zikhethwe, udokotela wezilwane onolwazi uzokutshela. Ubuye akhombise umthamo ofanele bese ukhetha uhlelo lokuthatha leyo mithi, intengo yayo ezohanjiswa ngumnikazi wesilwane.

Musa ukwenqaba usizo lochwepheshe uma unendaba ngempela nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ungawanqoba amagciwane!

I-Antiparasitic tata® - Ukulahlwa okuthembekile futhi okuphephile kwezimuncagazi ngezinsuku ezingama-21!

• Ukuqanjwa kubandakanya izithako zemvelo kuphela,
• Ayikho imiphumela emibi
• Kuphephile impela
• Kuvikela isibindi, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, isisu, isikhumba ezifweni
• Isusa emzimbeni izinto zokungcola ze-parasites.
• Ngokucophelela ubhubhisa iningi lezinhlobo zama-helminth ezinsukwini ezingama-21.

Manje kunohlelo olukhethwayo ukufakwa kwamahhala. Funda umbono wochwepheshe.

Izinkomba

• Izikhungo Zokuvinjezelwa Kwezifo. I-Brucellosis Amaphara. Xhumanisa
• Izifo zeCorbel M. J. Parasitic // Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba. Xhumanisa
• Omncane u-E.J Umdlalo omuhle kakhulu wezifo zamathumbu emathunjini // Izifo Ezithathelwanayo Zokugula. - 1995. Umq. 21. - P. 283-290. Xhumanisa
• Yushchuk N.D., Vengerov Yu. A. Izifo ezithathelwanayo: incwadi. - Uhlelo lwesi-2. - M: Imithi, 2003 .-- 544 k.
• Ukudlanga kwezifo ezibangelwa yisinambuzane kubantu, ngo-2009 / Kokolova L. M., Reshetnikov A. D., Plonov T. A., Verkhovtseva L. A.
• Ama-Helminths ama-carnivores ezifuywayo esifundeni saseVoronezh, 2011 / Nikulin P.I., Romashov B.V.

Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu zabafundi bethu

Itimu: Ama-parasites kufanele asolwe ngazo zonke izinkinga!

Kuvela kubani: ILyudmila S. ([email protected])

Iya ku: Ezokuphatha Noparasites.ru

Kungekudala, isimo sami sempilo saba sibi. Waqala ukuzwa ukukhathala okungapheli, ikhanda, ubuvila nohlobo oluthile lokungakhathali okungapheli kwavela. Izinkinga zesisu zavela futhi: ukuqhakaza, uhudo, izinhlungu nomoya omubi.

Bengicabanga ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokusebenza kanzima futhi nginethemba lokuthi konke kuzodlula ngokwako. Kepha nsuku zonke ngangiya ngiba nzima. Odokotela nabo abakwazanga ukusho lutho ngempela. Kubukeka sengathi konke kujwayelekile, kepha ngandlela thile nginomuzwa wokuthi umzimba wami awuphilile.

Nginqume ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wangasese. Ngemuva kwalokho ngalulekwe, kanye nokuhlaziya okujwayelekile, ukuba ngidlulise ukuhlaziywa kwezihlwathi. Ngakho-ke, kolunye uvivinyo, ngathola izimuncagazi. Ngokusho kodokotela, kwakuyizibungu ukuthi 90% wabantu banazo futhi cishe wonke umuntu uthelelekile, ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane.

Ngabekwa inkambo yemithi ye-antiparasitic. Kepha akuzange kunginikeze imiphumela. Ngemuva kwesonto, umngani wangithumelela isixhumanisi endatshaneni lapho udokotela othile obulala izilwanyana abelana ngezeluleko zangempela zokulwa namagciwane. Lo mbhalo wasindisa ngokoqobo impilo yami. Ngalandela wonke amathiphu ayelapho futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngazizwa ngingcono kakhulu!

Ukugaya kungcono, kuqubuka amakhanda, kuthiwe amandla abalulekile engangiswele. Ukuze sethembeke, ngaphinda ngaphumelela izivivinyo futhi angitholanga zinambuzane!

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Yini ingozi i-helminthiasis

Iningi labanikazi bezinja alisho ngephutha ukuthi noma iyiphi i-helminthiasis yezifo ezidinga ukwelashwa, okuwumbono ongalungile ngokuphelele, njengoba ezinye izifo zanamuhla nezimbi kakhulu zibangelwa kuphela yi-helminths. Izikelemu zokuhlanza esisemathunjini zivusa ukukhula kwamathambo kanye ne-edema, ukubonakala kobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini nokuhlanza.

Izinkinga ezihambisana nokukhula kwe-helminthiosis enjeni ziyathunyelwa:

• ukwehlukaniswa ama-helminths engxenye yezakhi ezingena emzimbeni wesilwane noma wesilwane ngemikhiqizo yokudla,
• okujwayelekile, kwesinye isikhathi okubucayi kanye nokushesha komzimba wesilwane,
• ukwethula amagciwane amasha ezithweni zangaphakathi zesilwane kanye “nokudala” amagciwane asebenzayo akhona emzimbeni ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic,
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelanayo, okubangelwa buthaka obujwayelekile bokugomela kwenja,
• ubuthi bezitho noma izicubu zesilwane ezinemikhiqizo enobuthi yomsebenzi we-helminth,
• ukuthuthukiswa kokungafani komzimba okubanzi,
• lag jikelele ekukhuleni nasekuvinjelweni kwentuthuko,
• ukuthuthukiswa kwe-jaundice ngaphansi kwethonya lama-helminth ahlala ohlelweni lwe-biliary lwesilwane.

Ama-pathologies aqine kakhulu afaka ukulimala okubangelwa yi-helminths kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi isibindi namaphaphu, kanye nezicubu zobuchopho. Imiphumela ye-helminthiasis ingaba nzima kakhulu, imelwe ukwephulwa nokulahleka kombono, ukubanjwa ngamandla noma ukubanjwa kwesithuthwane, kanye nokuvinjwa kwamathumbu noma ukufa.

Kubalulekile! Izimbungulu, kanye nezilwane ezinokugula okungasebenzi buthakathaka kanye nezinja zobudala ezinama-pathologies ezingapheli zemvelo ehlukile, zisabela ngokunamandla kwizimpawu zokukhula kwe-helminthiasis.

Ama-helminths amaningi ahlanganisa emzimbeni wezilwane ezifuywayo ezine ezinemilenze ezine angakwazi ukudluliselwa kalula futhi ngokushesha kumninikhaya.

Izimpawu ze-helminthiasis

Izimpawu ze-helminthiasis zincike ngqo ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo zezibungu ezithinte isilwane:

• izikelemu eziyindilinga UTohosara Sanis inja idala izimpawu zokuphefumula ezinzima, ezimelelwa ukukhwehlela kanye nokuphefumula. Ukusuka emaphashini, ezinye izibungu ngomgudu wegazi zingena ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, lapho zingasebenzi khona. Enye ingxenye yezimbungulu isula imiphimbo yazo, bese igwinyiswa yizilwane bese igcina iphelela emathunjini, lapho abantu abadala bekhula futhi banda khona,
• izibungu Ansylostomoma saninum bemba odongeni lwesibeletho, lapho badla khona izingxenyana ze-mucous membranes negazi, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia kanye ne-spasms, kanye nezinqubo ezibonakalayo zokuvuvukala okubonakalayo. Isilwane singenwa yisikhumba, bese isigaba sesibungu sidlulela esikhungweni se-bronchi nezicubu zamaphaphu, emva kwalokho sikhwehlela futhi singene kalula emgudwini wamathumbu. Njengoba inezimpethu emaphashini, inja inezinkinga zokuphefumula ezisobala, kufaka phakathi ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushelela kanye nokukhwehlela okukhulu,
• ukutheleleka Unsinaria stenoserhala kubangela ukuqubuka kwe-anemia nokugaya ukudla, kufaka phakathi isifo sohudo esiqhubekayo segazi. Abantu abadala kanye nezibungu eziphilayo zaloluhlobo akuvamile ukuba kukhishwe ndawonye ngamalondolo. Kwesinye isikhathi amagciwane anjalo angahlasela ngaphansi kwesikhumba, akhombise ukukhula komizwa oyinqaba ne-urticaria, kepha esimweni esinjalo asheshe afe ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezingathandeki kakhulu,
• izibungu Dirofilaria zivuse ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-inhliziyo nethambo lezinhliziyo, izimpawu zazo ezingemelelwa yi-tachycardia, ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokukhwehlela okucasulayo. Isigaba se-larval, esijikeleza nokugeleza kwegazi, singadala ushintsho cishe kunoma iziphi izitho, futhi ukutholwa kwaso enhliziyweni kuvame ukubangela ukufa,
• ukwehlula I-Dirilidium saninum Kuhambisana nezimpawu ezinzima, ezifanekiselwa ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo kwamathumbu, ukudakwa kanye nohudo, kanye nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla kanye nokuhlanza kaningi. Njengoba umkhuba wezilwane ukhombisa, ukulimala kwamathumbu kubangela ukuphazamiseka,
• I-Dihyllobothrium lum kulimaza ipheshana lamathumbu, ngenkathi kudedelwa izinto ezinobuthi kakhulu esilwaneni, kanye nokuntuleka kokulashwa okunekhono futhi okufika ngesikhathi iba imbangela enkulu yokwanda okusheshayo kokukhathala kanye ne-anemia, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesisu noma amathumbu.

Ngokusola kokuqala kokuba khona kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezibungu inja, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuxilonga ezikuvumela ukuba ukhethe kahle irejimeni yokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye nephumelela kakhulu isilwane sakho.

Ukwelashwa Kwezinja

Ukwelashwa kwezibungu ezinjeni kuhloselwe ekubhujisweni kwamagciwane kanye nezibungu zazo, ukuqedwa kwezimpawu zesifo, kwandise ukungagcineki kwesilwane. Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-helminth: ezimweni eziningi, kusetshenziswa imithi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uguqukele ekungeneleleni kokuhlinzwa (echinococcosis, dirofilariasis).

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa

Uhlobo lomuthi oludumile kakhulu ngamathebulethi e-worm, kepha kunezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic ngesimo sokumiswa nezinsimbi zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Inketho yesibili ebhubhisa hhayi kuphela izibungu (ikakhulukazi ama-roundworms), kodwa futhi nezinambuzane ezikhipha igazi - amakhethini nemikhaza.

Phakathi kwezinto ezisebenzayo ezakha izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic, kunikezwa preference: praziquantel, ivermectin, moxidectin, imidacloprid, selemectin.

Ngaphezu kwemithi ehlose ngqo ukulwa nezibungu, uchwepheshe angabeka izidakamizwa ezivimbela imithambo yegazi ekuxhumeni nezidumbu ezifile - ama-anticoagulants. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amavithamini, ama-immunostimulants akhonjiswa inja. Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukunquma ama-antibhakthikhi, ama-antipyretic, ama-detoxification nezinye izidakamizwa. Izidakamizwa kanye nohlobo lokwelashwa lomngane wezinyawo ezine lukhethwe ngokwahlukana.

Izimpawu Zomhlonyane

Isimo se-pathological sivela ngokuzala okungalawulwa kwezinambuzane. Lesi sifo sinezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• inja ilele kakhulu,
• ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luphaphathekile,
• izinwele ziyaxutshwa, zithambile, kuqubuka isikhumba, imifudlana eqinile,
• isifiso sokushintshashintsha - ukuminza kuthatha indawo yokwenqaba ukudla,
• inja idla izinto ezingabonakali,
• ukugaya ukudla okuphezulu, ukuhudula kuhambisana nendlela yokuqunjelwa,
• ukugwinya kunzima
• umnikazi wenja uqaphela ukuthi ziphuma kanjani zonke izibungu noma izingcezwana ezinezindimbane noma ukuhlanza,
• izingxenye zamathayi e-helminths zicasula i-anus, inja igibele phezu kwayo,
• imidlwane esele ngemuva ekukhuleni, ibukeka incane ngesisu esidonsayo.

Uma inja ihlala igula, imbuke, hlola ukuthi bekungokokugcina nini ukuswakama. Uma uzizwa ungasasebenzi, funa ukunakekelwa kwezilwane.

Ukuqunjelwa uphawu kuwuphawu lobuntu besitho sangasese esiphakeme.

Izinhlobo zezikelemu: isithombe nencazelo

Izikelemu ze-parasitic zihlukaniswa ngezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokwenziwa kwasendaweni.

Kunamaqembu amakhulu amathathu wezibungu:

1. AmaNematode - ama-roundworms.
2. Amakhodi - Ama-tiles helminths.
3. Ama-Trematode noma izindatshana.

Ngokwasendaweni, la maqembu alandelayo we-parasites ahlukaniswa:

Iqembu elivame kakhulu lezibungu ze-canine ama-nematode noma ama-roundworms. Ummeleli wesimilo - I-Toxocara. Elinye igama inja eyindilinga. I-Toxascaris leonina, ngaphezu kwezinja, ithinta amakati nabantu. I-nematode ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20. Izinsikazi zikhulu kunabesilisa.

Ngaphezu kwe-toxocar, ama-hookworms, futhi ama-uncinarias, ama-helminths amancane angaphansi kwama-2 cm ubude esimweni esivuthiwe ayizinambuzane ezinjeni nasebantwini. Imijikelezo yokuthuthuka yazo zonke izinhlobo zama-nematode ziyefana.

Inja itheleleka ngokuthatha izinto ezihlanyelwa amaqanda ama-helminth emhlabathini noma ngokudla inyama eluhlaza. Imibungu ingena egazini bese isakazeka ezithweni zangaphakathi. Isigaba esilandelayo sokuthuthuka senzeka emaphashini. I-larvae ikhula, i-molt, ingene kwi-bronchi, ibacasule. Isici esibonakalayo sokutheleleka kwesibungu ukukhwehlela. I-parasitic bronchopneumonia ingahle ikhule. Izibungu ezivela ku-bronchi zingena emlonyeni, ziyagwinya bese zibuyela emathunjini. Lapho bazalanisa. Umjikelezo wokuthuthuka cishe izinyanga ezine.

Izibungu ziwela umgoqo oyisisekelo bese ufaka ubisi noma amathe. Ngakho-ke, imidlwane evela kumatwana ahlaselwe izelwe inegciwane noma ithola amagciwane ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Amaqanda amaNematode angatholakala ezinweleni zezinja bese engena emzimbeni wesidumbu lapho eqanjwa. Umuntu uyatheleleka uma eqabula isilwane noma angahlambi izandla. I-larode larva iyakwazi ukungena egazini ngokusebenzisa ama-pores esikhunjeni. Yini okufanele yenziwe umuntu ngemuva kokukhuluma nesilwane? Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha, hlamba umlomo wakho.

Lapho izibungu zingena emsipha, isibindi, i-ocular sphere noma esinye isitho, asikwazi ukukhula. Amasosha omzimba awakwazi ukucekela phansi amagciwane, kepha awukubulala isikhashana okwesikhashana. Esimweni esingasebenzi, i-nematode ayihambelani ne-anthelmintic, futhi iyakwazi ukuhlala isebenza iminyaka. Ngokuzivikela komzimba okungenawo amandla, izibungu ziyavuka, zingene egazini, zigijimele emaphashini.

Ngemuva kokuthi iqanda lingene endaweni yangaphandle, kumele livuthiwe kungakapheli izinsuku eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-36. Uma unenja futhi ihambahamba engadini, qaphela. Geza izithelo nemifino ngokuphelele; zingaba namaqanda ama-helminth. Umjikelezo uyaqala emuva kokuthi umbungu ovuthiwe ungene ngamathumbu esisulu.

Ama-Hookworms kanye ne-unzinarii musa ukubangela izimpawu zomtholampilo ezinjeni ezindala, kodwa songela impilo nokuphila kwemidlwane. Kukhula i-anemia, kuqhamuke isikhumba esikhunjeni. Izingane ziyayeka ukukhula, zinesikhumba futhi ziyafa ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele eminyakeni yenyanga eyodwa.

Olunye uhlobo oluyingozi lwama-nematode Dirofilaria. Lezi yizikelemu ezingcolile ezifika kubude obungama-40 cm. Zihlala emithanjeni yenhliziyo nasenhlizweni, ezinokugqwala okuphezulu, okuvela emithanjeni engenalutho. Amabutho aphakathi nendawo angomiyane. Okokugcina yizinja, kuphela ngokuzibandakanya kwazo lapho umjikelezo wokuthuthuka wegciwane usuvela khona.

UDirofilaria uzele inhliziyo.

Ama-nematode awesifazane azala izibungu - i-microfilariae, ezithwalwa ukuphuma kwegazi emzimbeni wonke. Bahlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi nasezitho zangaphakathi, kubangela ukuvuvukala. Izimpawu ezengeziwe zokutheleleka ngezibungu ezingcolile kungukuphefumula, i-hemoptysis, ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukukhathala.

Ukudana kuwuphawu lokutheleleka ngezinsimbi zomzimba.

Izibungu zifinyelela esimweni esivuthiwe izinsuku ezingama-250 ngemuva kokuba omiyane belume inja. I-Arthropod ihlasela inja egulayo. I-Microfilariae ngaphambi kokuhlwa igijimela emathubeni angaphansi ukuze ingene esimweni somiyane. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili okuhlala nokuthuthuka ngaphakathi kwesinambuzane, izibungu zezinambuzane ziba yisisulu sokuhlasela.

Izimpawu ze-pathological zanda kancane. Lesi sifo sihlala izinyanga. Inja egulayo ngokusebenzisa ukulunywa umiyane ingathela umnikazi wayo. Umzimba womuntu yindawo engathandeki. IMicrofilaria ingena ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma esweni bese ikhula lapho izinyanga ezi-4-5. Ama-parasite awakwazi ukwanda, kepha abangela i-dermatitis, ehlala iminyaka.

I-Dirofilariasis

Izinja nabantu banezifo ezejwayelekile ezibangela ama-cestode:

Amagwababa eRibbon - Lokhu akubona abantu abahlukene, kodwa bebonke. Izingxenye zangaphambili zingamaduna. Izinsikazi zezinsikazi. Ama-strobila agobayo, izingxenye zabesilisa nabesifazane ziyathinta, ukuvundiswa kwenzeka. Ucezu olunamaqanda avuthiwe luyaphuma, luphumele ngaphandle. Lezi zingxenye zinokuhamba, okufaka isandla ekusakazweni kwezinambuzane.

I-echinococcus evuthiwe ngocansi, iyi-cestode efinyelela ku-0.5 cm ubude enezigaba ezi-3-4. Inja ingumnikazi wokugcina futhi itheleleke ngokudla inyama yomgcini ophakathi nendawo egcwele izibungu.

Umuntu ungenwa yinja ngokuxhumana nezinwele ezihlaselayo noma ngokukha amajikijolo nemifino engadini evakashelwa yinja. Iqanda lingena emlonyeni, kuqhume izibungu kulo, lingene egazini lihlale esibindini, esigaxini noma kwesinye isitho. I-Echinococcal bladder ikhula, okuthi ngokuhamba kweminyaka ifinyelele esilinganisweni esifinyelela ku-12 kg.

Njengomfundi ofundwayo, ngasiza umelusi ukuveza inqama nge-beshbarmak. Ngibone ukuthi amabhulokhi e-echinococcal abukeka kanjani. Lezi kwakuyizakhiwo ezinobukhulu besicici somunwe, sigcwaliswe uketshezi olunamafu. Ngibuze ukuthi kuyini? Waphendula wathi isibungu esithwelwe yizimpisi. Ukunqande ukusola ezinjeni zakhe ezingamalusi.

Kamuva ngahlangana nodokotela wezilwane owayekhipha isigaxa se-echinococcal kanye nengxenye yesibili yesibindi. Wahlala ekudleni impilo yonke, akazange abuphuze utshwala nezibiliboco.

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-echinococcosis enjeni ligibele upapa. Imvamisa, lesi sifo si-asymptomatic, kwezinye izimo, ukubukeka okungahambi kahle, i-conjunctivitis, ukuqunjelwa, kulandelwa yisifo sohudo kuyabonakala.

IDipyllidiosis ezinjeni ibangela i-cestode efinyelela ku-70 cm. Elinye igama ikhukhamba lomkhukhamba. Izingxenye zifana nembewu yamakhukhamba. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho kuluma amaba noma abadla izintwala - abanikazi abaphakathi be-helminth. Inja iginya izimuncagazi zangaphandle futhi itheleleke ngaphakathi. Uma i-flea ingena ngomlomo womuntu ngengozi, ingatheleleka. Amagciwane avuthwa ngokocansi amasonto amane emva kokuhlaselwa.

I-dipilidium

I-Diphyllobothriasis iba ngokudla inhlanzi eluhlaza. Lesi sifo siqoshwa enyakatho yeRussian Federation. Amaqanda wegciwane adalulwa ezindlebeni, angena emzimbeni wamanzi, futhi akhule emzimbeni wama-crustaceans adla izinhlanzi. Izibungu zingena izicubu zomzimba. Izinja ziguliswa ngokudla inhlanzi eluhlaza. Imoto enkulu ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-6 emathunjini enja.

Iteyipu ebanzi

Ngandlela thile ngangilele esibhedlela ngesifo esinciphisayo. Umuntu ahlala naye insizwa. Usebenze enyakatho, esebenzisa i-stroganin. Futhi wakhombisa isilo esifanayo, esaxoshwa kuye. Umuntu ongu-10 m ubude uthathe isigamu samalitha.

ITrematode Opisthorhus ibizwa nangokuthi yi-hepatica. Ukuncela kwakhe esiswini kubukeka sengathi kuvuleka umlomo. IHelminth ihlala emiseleni ye-bile. Izimpawu ezicacisiwe ziindundane ezinemibala elula nesikhumba esomile. Isikhathi sokuphila kwegciwane yiminyaka eminingi.

Amaqanda e-Trematode akhululwa ku-ndle. Bawela ezihlahleni lapho ama-mollusks ebagwinya. Lesi sakamuva singena echibini noma echibini. Izibungu zishiya imollusk futhi zihlasele izinhlanzi zomndeni we-cyprinidae. Ukungena esikhunjeni, amagciwane ahlala emisipha. Abathandi bezinhlanzi ezinosawoti nezibhemayo ezenziwe ngezandla, kanye nezinja zabo, bayatheleleka.

I-Opisthorhus

Izinja ezinjani futhi ezinobungozi kubantu?

Inani elikhulu lezibungu zihlangana emzimbeni we-canine, kepha imvamisa lezi ziveza ama-roundworms (nematode), tapeworms (cestode) kanye nama-flukes (trematode). Uhlobo lokugcina lwe-helminths luyingozi ikakhulukazi, ngoba ngesikhathi esifushane zibangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi futhi zichithe ngokuphelele izicubu zazo ezinempilo. Ithebula linikeza imininingwane ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinambuzane eziphila emzimbeni we-canine:

Zingena kanjani izibungu emzimbeni we-canine?

Izikelemu ziyakwazi ukushaya inja yanoma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa - i-chihuahua encane noma i-alabai enkulu. Ama-parasites ayasebenza ngokwejwayelekile. Bayakwazi ukujwayela cishe kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ngaphambi kokuba emzimbeni wesilwane, izimuncagazi zidlula ngendlela enzima. Silinde isikhathi sazo, amaqanda asemhlabathini namanzi kwezinye izilwane. Abathwali bazo noma abanikazi abaphakathi bayizimfishi, izinhlanzi nezinkomo. Amagciwane emgungundlovu noma isilwane sasekhaya esidala kungavela ngenxa:

• Ukudla inyama ebunjiwe noma engasebenzi kahle. Lesi ngesinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic ezinjeni.
• Ukutheleleka okuvela kumama ogulayo. Izimuncagazi zidluliselwa ezincwabeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngesikhathi sokudla.
• Ukuphuza amanzi emithonjeni engcolisiwe. Izibungu namaqanda, njengomthetho, azibhukudi zodwa emanzini avulekile. Izikelemu zihlakulela emikhakheni esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo - ama-crustaceans, iminenke, inhlanzi. Lapho ebhukuda echibini, inja ingathatha isiphu samanzi futhi itheleleke.
• Ukulunywa kwama-ectoparasites. Ama-fleas, ama-whipworms kanye no-omiyane bayakwazi ukuthelela inja ngamaqanda wesibungu ngokuyiluma noma iwele emgodini womlomo.

Kungaba kuphi ama-helminths?

Iningi labanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo likholelwa ukuthi izibungu zithinta kuphela ipheshana lesisu lesilwane. Eqinisweni, lo mbono ukude neqiniso. Ama-helminths amaningi ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka aze afike kwelinye izinga athinta amathumbu, kodwa awahlali kuwo. Njengomthetho, athuthela emzimbeni wesilwane lapho efuna izindawo ezingcono zokuhlala. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-helminths angena kuzo zonke izitho zangaphakathi zenja.

Amagciwane atholakala ku:

• amaphaphu, i-trachea futhi kulo lonke leli pheshana lokuphefumula,
• izinso
• isibindi
• izicubu ezingaphansi
• ipheshana emathunjini
• amasistimu we-lymphatic nokujikeleza,
• inhliziyo
• amehlo
• ubuchopho.

Izimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic enjeni

Lesi sifo siyingozi ngoba izimuncagazi zingazibonakalisa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Imvamisa, i-helminthiasis izifihla njengezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo kuyo. Konke lokhu kwandisa inkinga, kwenza kube nzima ukukhonjwa nokwelashwa kwe-pathology. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukukhombisa izilwane ezifuywayo njalo kudokotela wezilwane ngezinhloso zokuvimbela.

Izimpawu ze-helminthiasis ezinjeni zincike ohlotsheni lwe-pathogen. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic:

• Ushintsho lokuziphathaisilwane. Isilwane esigulayo sinamandla okubulala, ukunganaki, nokungasebenzi.
• Ukonakala kokubonakala kwenja. Ukuhlasela kweHelminthic kuhambisana nezimpawu zokuwohloka kwemizwa, ukuthambekela kwamakhambi, i-eczema, ukuqina, njll. Ulwelwesi lwama-mucous lesilwane luphenduka lube mhlophe, izinwele ziba buthuntu, ziqine bese zibhidlikile.

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Inja egulayo inokwehla noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isifiso sokudla, ngenkathi isinciphisa ngokushesha isisindo. Ubuye abe nokuhlanekezelwa ukunambitheka, ukugabha, uhudo, noma ukuqunjelwa.
• Ukuba khona ezinduneni zegazi, umumbu, amaqanda, izibungu noma izibungu ngokwazo. Imvamisa izidumbu ziphuma ku-anus, futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ubukhona babo emzimbeni wenja.

• Ilokhu ihamba njalo ku-anus. Ukuze ngandlela thize imhlise umoya, inja iqala ukuluma, icindezele i-anus phansi futhi "igibele" upapa.
• Ukuqhakaza ngemuva kwezimbambo ezivuthayo. Uma uphenya, kunzima futhi kushubile.
• Ama-Hiccups ngemuva kokudla nobunzima bokugwinya ukudla.
• Ukukhula kancane kwezinsana.

Kunzima kakhulu ukukhomba izimpawu zezinhlaka ezitholakala enhliziyweni yesilwane. Abazivezi isikhathi eside. Ukuthola ukuthi inja itheleleke ngalezi zi-helminths iba khona ngomonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wayo, ozibonakalisa:

• ukuvuvukala kwesisu
• izimpandla
• ukukhwehlela
• ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile.

Kulokhu, isilwane siphefumula ngobunzima noma, kunalokho, ukuphefumula ngokushesha kuyaphawulwa kuso. Imvamisa ngezimpawu ezingenhla, akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isilwane.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlasela kwe-Helminthic

Ungazami ukususa ama-helminths esilwaneni sakho ngokwakho. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingalungile kuzokwandisa inkinga futhi kubhebhethekise inhlalakahle yomngane onezinyawo ezine.Ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiparasitic kwenziwa ngudokotela wezilwane onaka isithombe somtholampilo, uhlobo lwe-helminth kanye nesimo sempilo yesilwane. Ungazidla ubuthi izinambuzane izidakamizwa namakhambi abantu.

Ukulungiswa kwezilwane kanye nemithetho yokuhlwanyelwa

Izidakamizwa zibekelwe iziguli ezinemilenze emine, kucatshangelwa iminyaka yazo. Imininingwane yezindlela okungenzeka ngazo ukuthi kususwe izimuncagazi emidlwane nasezilwane ezindala kuvezwe ethebula:

Ukucwilisa kwenziwa kaningi ngefrikhwensi ethile. Kunconywa ukuthi kunikezwe i-ejenti antiparasitic ukuze inikezwe isilwane ngesikhathi sokudla kwasekuseni. Ithebhulethi lifihlwe esitsheni esithandayo, njengenyama. Uma inja yenqaba ukudla umuthi ngomuthi, kufanele uwubeke ezimpandeni zolimi, uqonde kahle imihlathi ngezandla zakho futhi uyiphakamise.

Ukondla i-puppy iphilisi, kunconywa ukuyigaya ibe ngu-powder, i-dilize ngamanzi futhi, lapho uthayiphe isirinji ngenalithi eyayisuswe kuyo ngaphambili, uyithululele emlonyeni wengane. Uma, ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi, inja iba mubi, udinga ukumnikeza i-sorbent ngokushesha, isibonelo, u-Enterosgel, futhi umkhombise kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukulungiselela izinja

Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane zangaphakathi kwenziwa, zombili emva kokuxilongwa kwe-helminthiasis, kanye nokuvimbela. Kwezilwane ezikondlayo yemvelo, amazwibela enziwa izikhathi ezine ngonyaka. Kwizinja ezidla ukudla okwomile, imvamisa yokwelashwa yenzeka izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka.

Izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic zihlala zinikezwa kuleli cala elilandelayo:

• uma kukhona ukugoma
• Izinsuku eziyi-14-15 ngaphambi kokuzalela,
• ngasikhathi sinye ngokuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezivela ezimungwini zangaphandle.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Worm kuhlukaniswa ngokuya ngamakhodi amaningi:

• umthetho wokusebenza
• ngento esebenzayo,
• indlela yokukhishwa,
• ngokuya ngesinyathelo sokuqondisa.

Izindlela zabantu zokuqeda isilwane sezikelemu

Kunemithi eminingi yesintu engaxosha izimuncagazi emzimbeni we-canine. Ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane, ngaphandle kwalokho impilo yenja ingonakaliswa yizenzo ezingacabangi. Imininingwane ngezindlela zokwelapha i-helminthiasis ezinjeni ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo yethulwe etafuleni:

Ukuhlukaniswa kokusebenza

1. Izidakamizwa zokukhubazeka ziqukethe izinto ezithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa zezimpethu, zilimaze. Leli qembu lifaka: "Pirantel", "Albendazole", "Praziquatel" nabanye.
2. Imithi enomphumela obhubhisayo egobolondweni elingaphandle lesibungu: Ama-Linteks, iBiltricid.
3. Amalungiselelo anezinto ezephula umsoco wezibungu: Naftamon, Mebendazole, Aminoakrikhtin.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwenja enezimpethu

Kungcono ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwenja nge-helminthiasis kunokuphatha inja isikhathi eside, ngaleyo ndlela kubeke engcupheni ukutheleleka kwamakhaya. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kokuhluthwa kwezifo ezifuywayo kudinga imithetho elandelayo:

• okufika ngesikhathi (njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3) ukwenza ukuqunjelwa kwezimonyo,
• Emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokuzalela, nikeza imishanguzo ye-bitch antiparasite,
• lapho uhamba, qiniseka ukuthi isilwane asifuthi lutho emhlabathini,
• faka ngaphandle othintana nezinja ezilwaneni ezilahlekile,
• ngenkathi efudumele yokufaka inja ukhokho wezinhlwathi,
• emigwaqweni, zama ukuqhelelana nezindawo ezifaka ingozi enjeni: izindawo zokuqongelela izinambuzane ezindizayo nomswakama ophakeme, amachibi angcolile, imigodi,
• dlala ngaphandle nenja kuphela kwisimo sezulu esomile,
• Gwema ukuxhumana nesilwane ngezicucu zomgwaqo ezingcolile (lapho ubuyela ekhaya, kunconyelwe ukusihlanza ngaso leso sikhathi ukungcola),
• geza njalo ukhipha isibulala-magciwane embhedeni wenja, amathoyizi nezitsha,
• faka isilwane sakho kuphela ngamanzi abilayo afakwe iqhwa noma afakwe isikhafu nenyama yekhwalithi.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngefomu lokukhulula

1. Amathebulethi wezinja.
2. Amakhebuli wukuluka okuphakathi okungenalutho kokuthile okusebenzayo.
3. Ukumiswa
4. Ukungena
5. Izinketho.
6. Izixazululo zokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi.
7. Amakhandlela afakwe ku-anus.

Izidakamizwa ze-Anthelminthic kufanele zisetshenziswe njengoba kubekwe udokotela wezilwane, ozosho ukuthi yimaphi amaphilisi angcono.

Ungayinikeza kanjani inja iphilisi lezibungu

Ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo omkhulu we-deworming, imithetho elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:

• Ungathenga izidakamizwa kuphela kumakhemisi akhethekile we-zoo,
• landela izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane,
• chaza impilo yeshalofu yesidakamizwa,
• thola konke ukuphambana okutholakalayo bese utadisha ngokucophelela isichasiselo kumuthi,
• uhlobo lwe-helminths kumele lunqunywe izindlela zaselebhu,
• Uhlobo lomuthi (amaphilisi, ukumiswa, imijovo, amaconsi lapho ibuna) kufanele kukhethwe udokotela wezilwane,
• ekwelashweni okusebenzayo kakhulu, emasontweni amabili emva komthamo wokuqala wesidakamizwa, kuthathwa umthamo wesibili,
• ngaphambi kokunikeza ikhambi lezikelemu, kuphathwa i-antiparasite for fleas,
• amalungiselelo e-helminth anobuthi obuningi, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuwasebenzisa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwelebhu,
• ukunciphisa imiphumela enobuthi yezidakamizwa futhi uvikele isibindi sinikeze i-hepatoprotectors ("Hepatovet", "Legafiton", "Karsil", njll.,
• qiniseka ukuthi isilwane siwudlile ngokuphelele umuthi,
• Awukwazi ukugeza inja kungakapheli amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi ukubuna.

Amakhambi esintu wezikelemu

Le makhambi ivame ukwenza ukwelashwa ekhaya. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyazi mayelana nezindlela zokupheka zabantu - abanakho ukusebenza okufakazelwe. Into yesibili ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi izindlela eziningi ezidumile ezingalimaza isilwane sakho.

Umuthi wendabuko:

1. Celandine. Umuthi wendabuko ubeka lesi sitshalo njengekhambi elingcono kakhulu lezibungu. Eqinisweni, lesi yisitshalo esinobuthi kakhulu. Ubuthi beCelandine bubangela ukwehla kwesilwane. Umphumela we-Lethal kungenzeka.
2. Igalikhi. Izinja, ugalikhi unobuthi. Ungasifaki ubuthi isilwane sakho.
3. I-anyanisi. Kwindlela yabantu yokupheka sebenzisa ujusi we-anyanisi. Umnsalo uyingozi kwizikelemu, kepha uyingozi kakhulu kunja.
4. Umhlonyane. Ezinye izindlela zisebenzisa i-alcohol tincture yomhlonyane - lokhu kuyindlela eyingozi kakhulu. Utshwala bunobuthi obuningi, futhi umhlonyane umuthi onobuthi. Kunzima ukubikezela ukuthi umzimba wenja uzosabela kanjani kule ngxube eyingozi.
5. Imbewu eluhlaza yethanga. Okuwukuphela kwekhambi labantu elingeke lilimaze inja. Isebenza kuphela maqondana nama-cestode. Lapho utheleleke ngezinye izifo, akusizi ngalutho ukondla imbewu yethanga lenja. Umthamo onconyiwe: 5 gr. imbewu nge-4-5 kg ​​yesisindo sesilwane. Imbewu inikezwa ngendlela ehlutshiwe nechobozekile. I-powder ixutshwa ne-oyela we-sunflower noma i-ghee. Ukufeza umphumela omkhulu kunayo yonke, udinga ukunika leli thuluzi okungenani izinsuku ezi-5 zilandelana.
6. Isinqumo se-fennel ne-chamomile. Umuthi wendabuko uphakamisa ukubuyisela amanzi ngalesi simiso. Inkinga ukuthi inja ngeke iluphuze lolu ketshezi. Le ndlela ilungele abantu kuphela.
7. Ukufakwa kwe-tansy. Ukufakwa kwamanzi kulesi sitshalo ngeke kulimaze inja, kepha ukusebenza kwayo akukaze kufakazelwe.
8. Izaqathi. Ijusi le-karoti livimbela uhlelo lwezinzwa lwezibungu, kepha udinga ukulifaka nge-enema. Ukunisela inja ngejusi elinjalo akulimazi, kepha akunamsebenzi - ujusi we-karoti ugaywe esiswini. Ijusi isetshenziswa kuphela okusanyiwe, kufudunyezwe ku-37.5-38.5 ° C.

Khumbula ukuthi yonke amakhambi abantu ayinakho ukusebenza okufakazelwe:

• azizange ziphumelele izivivinyo emaqenjini okulawula,
• abanakho ukuphambana okwaziwayo,
• ukusebenza kwazo akukaze kufakazelwe
• imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba nokungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye kungenzeka.

Ungakhohlwa ngalokhu, unquma ukuthi yini ongayinikeza inja: ikhambi elisuka ekhemisi lezilwane noma kubantu.

Amathiphu Wokuvikela:

1. Ungavumeli isilwane sihambe ngezinyawo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi siseduze futhi umbhekele ukuhamba ukuze inja ingakwazi ukuphuza amanzi esikhotheni noma emanzini avulekile, idle udoti nezinye izidumbu zezinye izilwane.
2. Vikela izintwala namazeze aphethe amaqanda ezinambuzane zangaphakathi. Ngokubambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zezikelemu, nikeza imali evela kuma-parasites angaphandle.
3. Ungaziniki izinhlanzi izinhlanzi ezingavuthiwe, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa

Ezimweni ezinzima, inja idinga ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa ukuze ikhiphe izibungu. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngenkathi kanye nezibungu, udokotela ususa indawo yezicubu ezithambile ezithambile (ezinefomu lesikhumba).

Izinyathelo zokuqala, zokulungiselela ziyadingeka - ukutholwa kwesilwane, kwesinye isikhathi ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa. Ngemuva kokususwa kwezibungu, lesi silwane sinqunywa ekwelashweni okukhethekile okuhloswe ngalo ukugcina umzimba nokuvimbela ukukhula kwezinkinga nokutheleleka.

Ngokwesimo senhliziyo ye-dirofilariasis, ukungenelela kwe-endoscopic kuyasetshenziswa - lezi zibungu zisuswa e-atria, emithanjeni engaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-ultrasound ne-ECHO KG.

Ungazicofa kahle kanjani izinja zombethe

Ukuze ukwazi ukuxosha ngokuphelele izibungu inja yasekhaya noma ngaphandle kwezinkinga, udinga ukunamathela emithethweni ethile.

• Isimangalo sokudlulisela ukuxilonga emtholampilo wezilwane.
• Funda ngokucophelela imiyalo yesidakamizwa sezibungu.
• Njengomthetho, umuthi unikezwa ekuseni nasesiswini esingenalutho ukugwema ukugabha (ngaphandle kokuthi kukhona ezinye izincomo).
• Ngaphambi kokuthatha isilwane, udinga ukusiphatha kusuka ezinambuzaneni (izinsuku eziningana).
• Ngenqubo yokuqothula izinambuzane, inja kufanele iphuze kakhulu - ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kube namanzi ahlanzekile endishini.
• Kuyalulekwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuvikela isibindi ezinobuthi obutholwe yizikelemu ezifa. Udinga ukwazi kusengaphambili kusuka kudokotela wezilwane ukuthi imaphi amalungiselelo angasetshenziswa.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane siveza amathumbu aso emahoreni azayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga ukunika isilwane isilwanyana esidabukisayo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi uphinde uphathe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14.

Ngesikhathi sokucwilisa, udinga ukubhekisisa isimo senja ngokucophelela. Ngokuqongelela okukhulu kwezinambuzane ngesikhathi sokufa kwazo okuningana, lesi silwane singathola ukudakwa okuqinile: ukuhlanza, ukungazi kahle, ukufiphala. Lesi simo sidinga ukwelashwa emtholampilo (ukuphathwa kwe-intravenous kwezidakamizwa) ngaphansi kokuqashwa kukachwepheshe.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uthole izibungu ezivela enjeni

Umuntu nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zingangenwa kalula yizinhlobo ezithile zezibungu ezivela enjeni, njenge-echinococcosis. Amaqanda ama-Helminth angena emzimbeni ngemuva kokuxhumana nenja ivela ezandleni ezingagezwanga, ukusuka ngaphansi kwamazipho. Bangakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kolwelwesi lwe-mucous, ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu exubha ikhala lakhe noma egwinya.

Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, kudingeka ungafaki ukuqabula isilwane, ugeze izandla ngensipho ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemuva kokuxhumana, ukhawule indawo okuhlala kuyo efulethini, ungakuvumeli ukuya embhedeni wakho noma etafuleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza amanzi njalo usebenzisa ama-disinfectants kuzosiza ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka.

Uyowunikeza nini umuthi wesikelemu wenja

Okokuqala, ukuqunjelwa kwenja kwenziwa ku-puppy cishe amasonto amathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi wezikelemu unikezwa ngokuya ngokugoma - amaviki ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokugoma, bese kuthi izinyanga eziyisithupha. Njengoba zikhula, kunconywa ukuthi izinja zibe yi-anthelminthic kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-3-6, kanye namasonto angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokugoma. Izinja zabesifazane zidinga ukukhutshwa ngaphambi kokuba kuhlanganiswe ngaphambi kokuzalela nangemva kokukhula komndeni. Izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic azinikezwe izilwane ezikhulelwe.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekubhujisweni okuphelele kwezikelemu ezinjeni, umuthi kufanele unikezwe kabili, ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Lokhu kuzobhubhisa izimuncagazi zabantu abadala kanye nalezo eziphuma izibungu ngalesi sikhathi.

Ungaziqoqa Kanjani Izinja Zokuhlaziya Zezinja

Ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwezindunduma ukuze kube khona izibungu, kwanele ukuthatha inani elincane lokugcwala kwenja bese uyiyisa elabhorethri. Izinduku zingafakwa esitsheni (iziqukathi ezikhethekile zithengiswa emakhemisi abajwayelekile) noma, ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Uma ungakwazi ukukuthatha masishane, kuvunyelwe ukugcina lokho okwenziwe ngezinsuku eziyi-1-2 ngamazinga okushisa angadluli kuma-30 ° C (okuhle kunakho konke - 3-10 ° C). Ukuthola izibungu zesibungu, akudingekile ukuthi indle ibe yintsha.

Kwesinye isikhathi uchungechunge lokuhlaziya ngokulandelana kwezindunduma zezimpethu luyadingeka. Kulokhu, izindimbane kufanele zithathwe ngemuva kokuhamba kwamathumbu yenja ngayinye. Ukuxilongwa kwe-serial kukhulisa ukuthembeka kwemiphumela.

Ungayinikeza kanjani iphilisi kusuka ezinswaneni uye enjeni

Imvamisa, abanikazi bezinja banezinkinga ngohlobo lwethebulethi lokulungiselela izibungu - isilwane senqaba ngenkani ukugwinya ithebhulethi. Uma inja incane, ungazama ukubeka umuthi ngangokunokwenzeka emlonyeni ngamandla. Ngokuzalela okukhulu lokhu kungagcwala imiphumela emibi kumniniyo.

Ekusebenzeni, kusetshenziswa izinketho ezilandelayo:

• choboza iphilisi bese unezela ekudleni,
• nikeza ngesimo sempuphu, ulale ngangokunokwenzeka olimini,
• chitha umuthi ngevolumu encane ye-ketshezi, donsela kwisirinji (ngaphandle kwenalithi) bese ufaka isilwane emlonyeni.
• fihla umuthi engxenyeni encane yokudla (inyama, inhlanzi, umvimba) bese uhlela umdlalo ngokubamba okukhona,
• Sebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile - umhlinzeki wethebhulethi.

Uma ukhetha indlela ngokudla, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuba unikeze iphilisi ezinswaneni kuya enjeni, udinga ukubamba isilwane isikhashana ngendlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okuncane kakhulu kufakwa endishini: okokuqala, kwandisa amathuba okuba inja iwugwinye umuthi ngokuphelele, futhi okwesibili, inani elikhulu lokudla lingavusa ukuhlanza.

Ama -orms ezinjeni ayinkinga futhi ayinsongo ethinta hhayi impilo nempilo yezilwane uqobo, kodwa futhi nabanikazi bazo. Isimo sengqondo sokunaka isilwane esinoboya siyisihluthulelo sokuthula nenhlala-kahle yabaninizo.

Izimpawu, izimpawu zezimpethu

Ngeshwa, imvamisa ama-helminths kungenzeka angazivezi isikhathi eside noma, kunalokho, azifihle njengezifo ezithile ezinokubonakaliswa okufanayo ne-helminthiasis. Konke lokhu kwandisa isimo ngokuhlonza nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo.

Kulokhu ukwelulekwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uhlole isilwane sakho nodokotela wezilwane.

Kodwa-ke, ama-helminths kwezinye izimo anganqunywa nguwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukubheka isilwane sakho ngokucophelela.

Kufanele kube yini okushisa okujwayelekile ezinjeni? Wonke umfuyi wezinja kufanele akwazi lokhu!

Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngayo i-enteritis - isifo okuthi uma singalashwa, siholele ekufeni kwesifuyo.

Yini engenziwa yinkosi ekhathazekile ngesimo sesilwane sayo isifo sohudo? Imininingwane ekwelashweni nasekuvimbeleni isifo sohudo.

Okumaphakathi

Izibungu zemvelo yizo ezivame kakhulu. Njengomthetho, amelelwa ngamatheyiphu, ayindilinga, ama-helminths aboshwe ngesiswebhu kanye nama-hookworms angena emzimbeni wenja ngemithombo yangaphandle. I-Ascaridosis (toxocariasis), i-uncinariosis, i-hookworm, i-toxascaridosis, i-hookworm, i-echinococcosis - lolu uhlu oluncane lwezifo ezibangela.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ze-helminthiasis inezibonakaliso zayo kanye nezimpawu zokugeleza, noma kunjalo, zibuye zibonakaliswe yizimpawu ezijwayelekile: ukugabha, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukukhipha umunyu nokugaya ukudla. Yizinambuzane zamathumbu ezinomkhuba oyingozi wokungena esisigaxeni esisodwa esifundeni samathumbu amancane, ngaleyo ndlela zakha ukuqhuma kwawo kanye nokuphazamiseka, okugcwala ukufa kwenja.

I-Pulmonary

Kunzima ukucabanga ngobuqili be-helminths. Isibonelo, kunezinhlobo zezikelemu ezingahambisa ngokuthula kulo lonke umgcini futhi zizinze ezindaweni ezihle kakhulu ngokubusa kwazo. Abamele ngokugqamile kwalolu hlobo lwe-helminths yizikelemu zezikelemu kanye nezimpethu zesophagous. Kungenzeka atholakale ohlelweni lokudla nezinja namaphaphu.

Kulokhu, isilwane siqala ngokuzumayo wehlise isisindo, ukhuhlela, ukukhwehlela ukuphefumula kanye nokuqubuka kwezinduna kukhulaukuvusa ukopha kwangaphakathi.

Ngeshwa, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwelebhu kanye nosizo lukadokotela wezilwane, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba uzitholele wena uqobo.

Cordial

Okunye, okungekho sifo esingathí sina, yi-dirofilariasis (i-cardionematode) noma izibungu zenhliziyo, ezihlala emithanjeni ye-atria, i-ventricle kwesokudla yenhliziyo nemithambo yenhliziyo yesilwane. Izithwali eziphambili zezibungu ze-dirofilaria zingomiyane, amazeze nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziphuza igazi. Isikhathi sokufakwa lesi sifo singathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokulunywa.

Izimpawu eziphambili zomtholampilo we-inxication syndrome yezinja ziyavezwa ukuphefumula, ukufushane, ukuphefumula kanye nomsindo, ukukhathala ngokubanzi nokunganaki, ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lwezinzwa, ukozela nokukhathala..

Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi, kucatshangelwa isimo somtholampilo senja ngayinye, njengoba ama-cardionematode kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesilwane ngokushesha ngenxa yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.

Sizochaza kabanzi ngezimpawu ze-demodicosis - isifo esivame ukugula esikhathini sasebusika-sentwasahlobo.

Ungayivikela kanjani inja yakho ubuthi obungakalindeleki - izeluleko nosizo ekwelashweni.

Ungasusa kanjani izibungu zezinambuzane

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic, i-assortment yazo imane nje iyinhle namuhla, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uthintane nodokotela wezilwane futhi uhlole inja efanelekile ukuze ubazi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukukhethwa kwemali ikakhulukazi kuncike eminyakeni yobudala, izici zomzimba nendawo yokuhlala kwesilwane.

Amaphilisi Worm

Ngeshwa, azikho izidakamizwa zomhlaba wonke ezingasusa ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo zama-helminths ngethamo elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, umuthi obanzi wokubukisa uzoba inketho engcono kakhulu. Imvamisa itholakala ngesimo samacwecwe iDrontal Plus, Azinox Plus, Vermox ne-Dronzit.

Ngokulashwa isikhathi eside nokuvimbela izibungu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe izidakamizwa ngenxa yekhono lezinhlwathi ukuqina kokugomela kuzo.

Ukuvimbela Inja Yomungu

Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza isilwane esinemilenze emine ukuvikela okugcwele ekuthelelekeni ngezibungu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nezinhlobo zasendlini ezisebenzisa i-tray yasendlini ukulungisa izidingo zazo zemvelo zingangenwa yizicucu zomgwaqo ezingcolile.

Kungakho ukuvikela okuyikho nokuhlelekile kusesimweni esibalulekile sokugcina impilo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yempilo yenja:

• emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlelela okuhleliwe, isilwane sinikezwa imishanguzo ye-anthelmintic enqunywe udokotela wezilwane,
• ukuqunjelwa kokuqala kwembungwana kufanele kwenziwe cishe amasonto amabili noma inyanga yobudala bezilwane ezifuywayo,
• ungazinaki izinqubo eziyisisekelo ezihleliwe, ezibandakanya ukungena okuphoqelekile kwemithi ye-antiparasite,
• ukuvikeleka okufanele kanye nokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwesilwane ngokumelene nama-ectoparasites kuzonciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-helminth.

Kubalulekile! Izibungu zeParasitic ziyingozi kakhulu kumantshontsho amancane kakhulu noma izinja ezinokugomela okubuthakathaka, ngakho-ke, izilwane ezinjalo kufanele zinikezwe ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu nezinekhono zokuvimbela ezizokwenza ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-helminth ibe mincane.

Kungcono ukuhamba kwenja kude nokufika kwendawo kanye nezindawo ezingcoliswe kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi uvikela isilwane ekuxhumaneni nezilwane ezingenakhaya, zasendle noma ezigulayo.

Ingozi ebantwini

Umzimba womuntu ungaba yindawo yezinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu ezahlukahlukene zezikelemu zepherishi, ezenziwe endaweni yezicubu zamathumbu nenhliziyo, i-bronchi namaphaphu, kanye nesibindi, isisu kanye nesisu.

Kuzoba nokuthakazelisa:

Ingxenye ethile kuphela ye-canine helminths engadluliselwa kubantu, ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa komzimba wesilwane nomuntu. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezibungu oluhlalisa ezinjeni futhi luyingozi kakhulu kubantu luhamba ngokugeleza kwegazi luye ezicutshini zesibindi nasesikhala, ubuchopho kanye nentambo yomgogodla, izinso, ukwakheka kwamathambo kanye nemisipha, nezimpawu zomsipha kanye neoplasms okucasulwa yile mibungu kuvame ukuba yizitho zangaphakathi imbangela yokufa.