Kwabanye, ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni kungumcimbi wezemidlalo, nakwabanye, ithuba lokukhombisa owuthandayo. Abanini nabazalanisi bakhombisa imidlwane nezinja ezinhle kakhulu, babelane ngolwazi. Isilinganiso sombukiso ukudlula kwenja ngokuzaliswayo, okunikezwa yijaji. Zinquma nekhwalithi yangaphandle yenja kanye nenani layo lokuzalela.

Uzoqala nini ukulungiselela

Abafuyi banamahlaya wokuthi ukulungiselela umbukiso wenja kuqala noma ngaphambi kokuthenga imidlwane. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokwengxenye. Kufanele ukhethe isilwane segazi esihle. Kumele abe ne-brigant pedigree nemibhalo eqinisekisa lokho.

Imveku izofundiswa ubuqili bendandatho ekhombisa esikhathini sezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine.

Kodwa-ke, kulungile uma uqala ukulungisa kamuva. Into esemqoka ukuthi isilwane siphilile ngokomoya nangokomzimba.

Uhlangothi lwezengqondo

Abadlali bendandatho yenja bahlukaniswa yi-psyche enamandla, enokulinganisela nobungane. Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ilukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, bukela imidlwane ekhenjini. Lowo ozoxhumana kakhulu nezimfanelo ezifakwe ohlwini ungumpetha wakho.

Inqubo yokulungiswa kwezimo zengqondo iqala ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lokugoma seluphothuliwe - cishe izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. Vivinya umzimba nengane ezindaweni lapho abantu behamba nezilwane. Isilwane sakho esifuywayo akufanele sikhombise ubugwala noma ulaka. Ngemuva kwalokho hamba newadi uye embukisweni njengababukeli. Khetha umcimbi omncane wefomethi yalokhu, isibonelo, isibuyekezo seklabhu.

Ekuqaleni, imveku izokwesaba ukugcwala nokuxinana. Faka ingane, ukhulume naye ngobumnene. Ungangeni ngqo ekuneni kwezinto. Vumela ingane iphathe kahle umhlaba wombukiso kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokuba eyekile amahloni, zama ukumethula kwezinye izilwane nakubantu. Izinja eziqeqeshwe kahle ngokwengqondo ziza kulo mncintiswano. Ubungani babo buzokhombisa ingane ukuthi akukho okumele bakwesabe.

Ukuba ngumzali

Umdlwane kumele ufunde yonke imiyalo eyisisekelo, kanye naleyo edingekayo endandatho. Akunasikhuthazo sangaphandle okufanele simphazamise. Kepha, okubaluleke kakhulu yimikhuba yakhe maqondana nezinye ezikhona. Isilwane esifuywayo siyazi ukuthi ngeke sikhonkothwe uma singabuzwa ngaso.

Kumele aziphathe ngesizotha. Ukubonakaliswa kobudlova noma injabulo enodlame kakhulu akwamukeleki ngendlela efanayo.

Ukulungiselela umdlwane embukisweni wokuqala kuqala ngempilo yawo. Ukwenza lokhu, kuvame ukumethula kwezinye izilwane lapho uhamba. Fundisa ingane yakho ukusabela ngokuthula kubangane abasha. Qiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho asiqali ukulingisa imikhuba emibi yezinja ezizayo - hhayi zonke ezikhuliswa kahle. Futhi, ukuzivumelanisa nenja nenhlalo kusiza ukuhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi.

Ukuvivinya umzimba

Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokukhuliswa, kusuka ebusaneni. Ukuvela kwenja embukisweni kumele kuhambisane nemibukiso nemibandela yefekthri. Ijazi liyacwebezela, kukhona ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha angaphansi, futhi izicubu ziqinile, zichazwe kahle.

Abafuyi bezinja belulekwa ukuthi baguqule ukukhanya okugijima nokuhamba. Imidlalo efana nenja-frisbee, amandla agility aqinisa skeleton nemisipha kahle. Lapho uhamba, hamba ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi - lokhu kuthinta kahle imisipha.

Imithwalo kufanele ibe yunifomu futhi ilethe injabulo isilwane, futhi ingalethi ukukhathala ngokukhathala.

Ukuphatha

Imibukiso ayenzeki njalo esimweni sezulu esihle. Ngakho-ke, isilwane kumele sikwazi ukubekezelela ukubanda nokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kuthunyelwe.

Kancane kancane khulisa isikhathi sokuhamba kwakho kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ebusika, phuma phandle kaningi, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Esikhathini esishisayo, vumela inja iphumule kaningi emthunzini.

Ukondla

Khetha ukudla kuphela i-premium noma i-super premium. Imikhiqizo evela esigabeni somnotho ingalimaza impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Uma ungumxhasi we "wemvelo", ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukunika ama-vitamin-mineral complexes. Izinhlobo zokudla azikwazi ukuxutshwa. Ungayidli inja ngokweqile, kepha ungayishiyi ilambile.

Ukuze ube ngumpetha, inja kufanele ibukeke iphilile futhi inesisindo esivamile yohlobo lwayo.

Isici sobuhle

Inja kumele ilungiswe kahle. Ukukhombisa abahluleli ngoboya obukhanyayo kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, sebenzisa izinsizakalo zomkhwenyana onekhono.

Vakashela inkosi izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kombukiso. Uzokwenza isivivinyo sezinwele futhi anikeze izeluleko zokunakekelwa.

Ngokuphindisela, buyela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi komncintiswano. Kulokhu, kulula ukulungiselela umbukiso isilwane esingadingi gundi izinwele (sharpei, pincher).

Ukugoma

Umbukiso ngamunye onemilenze emine kumele abe nepasipoti yezilwane. Kufanele ibe nemininingwane yokugoma enikezwe nenkomba yesikhathi sayo. Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala kanye nemibhalo yawo kwenziwa ngumfuyi wezilwane.

Izidingo zokugoma kwimibukiso zingahluka.

Ngakho-ke, kusengaphambili, chaza uhlu lwabo ekomitini lokuhlela. Imvamisa, ukugoma kuyadingeka kusuka:

Isikhathi sokugoma asidluli unyaka owodwa futhi hhayi ngaphambi kwenyanga ngaphambi komncintiswano. Uma ulawulo lwezilwane luphawula ukungafani ngezinsuku, isilwane sizokwenqunyelwa.

Iminyaka yokubukisa

Imibukiso yemidlwane ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu ngokusho kobudala bezilwane ezifuywayo:

• ingane (izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha),
• umdlwane (izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala),
• junior (kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya onyakeni owodwa nengxenye).

Ngezinyanga eziyishumi nanhlanu, amakilasi amadala aqala:

• Lesisemkhatsini (kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-15 kuye kwezingama-24),
• vula (isigaba sabantu abadala, esivulele intsha nentsha),
• ukusebenza (ngezilwane ezifuywayo ngesitifiketi somsebenzi),
• ingqwele (yezinja ezibizwa ngokuthi i-FCI),
• ama-champion countres (wabanqobi bezwe i-FCI),
• owinile (wabanqobi be-NKP nabanikazi bezitifiketi ze-CCC),
• iqhawe nkp (yabanqobi beklabhu),
• ama-veterans (kusukela aneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili).

Amakhono weRing & Training

Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sikwazi ukukhuphuka endaweni engaphandle futhi siyibambe kuze kuphele imizuzu emibili. Kumele futhi ifundiswe ukukotela endaweni ethile. Inja kumele ijwayele imiyalo “amazinyo” kanye “nokuhlolwa”. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-jury ihlaziya inkululeko yokuhamba nendlela yokuhlala iringi.

Wonke amaqembu kanye namakhono alethwa ukuphelela ekhaya, bese uwasebenzisela umgwaqo. Kusele inyanga ngaphambi kokwenziwa, ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja zombukiso kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Noma kunjalo, akufanele ukhiphe isilwane ngokweqile. Ukuhlanganisa wonke amakhono, imizuzu engu-15 ngosuku kwanele.

Umuntu okhombisa inja indandatho ubizwa ngokuthi ophetheyo. Kuyadingeka ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi ngubani ozothatha lo msebenzi.

Ukuphatha kuwubuciko bangempela, ngakho abanikazi bavame ukuqasha ochwepheshe. Kepha ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho. Into esemqoka ukuthi ophethe nezinja banokuqonda okuphelele.

Sisebenza irowu

Ukuze ufunde lobu buchule, uqedele umsebenzi olandelayo. Beka inja emhlabathini oqondile. Ukuzalelwa kwesiqu esincane (isibonelo, ama-dachshunds) noma imidlwane kubekwa etafuleni.

Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sithathe imizuzwana eyishumi ngaphandle kokunyakaza. Lapho ukufeza lokhu, mdumise futhi umphathise ukuphatha. Ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca okulandelayo, faka ama-paws akhe ngokufanele - ngaphambili kufanele kube emgqeni ofanayo, emuva - isinyathelo kude nabo.

Kancane kancane ziqeqeshe ukugcina ikhanda lakho libambe phezulu nomhlane wakho uqonde. Qiniseka ukuthi inja ayigxeki futhi ayenzi fidget.

Izinhlobo zohlobo ngalunye zinokuma kwaso okungaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa, thinta umeluleki ukuze uthole izeluleko.

Ukufunda ukuhamba

Ukuze ufunde leli khono uzodinga ukuhola. Mgqokise ngengubo bese uqala ukufundisa ingane yakho ukuhamba ngakwesobunxele sakho. Donsela ngobumnene i-leash ukuze ibanga phakathi kwakho linciphise. Qiniseka ukuthi imveku ihamba ngokuzithoba eduze konyawo lwakho, hhayi ukushesha ukubaleka.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqeqesha inja ukuba ihambe embuthanweni wokubala isikhathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi inja igcina ikhanda layo phezulu nomhlane wakhe iqonde. Ungakhohlwa ngokuma ukuncoma isilwane sakho.

Lapho esejwayele ukuhamba ngokuthula isiyingi, qala ukusheshisa ijubane lakhe. Kancane kancane shintshela kokukhanya okusebenzayo (i-trot). Qhubeka nokubheka inja yakho nekhanda lakho. Ukugijima kokuqala akufanele kube ngaphezu kwemizuzu emithathu kuya kwemine. Kepha nsuku zonke, isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kumele sikhule kancane.

Ebonisa amazinyo

Ukuze wenze leli khono, beka umdlwane phakathi kwemilenze yakho. Phinda athi “amazinyo” ayala ngokuzwakalayo nangokucacile. Okulandelayo, vula izindebe zenja.

Kufanele ubone umugqa wamazinyo ovaliwe. Umdlwane kungenzeka angayithandi, uzozama ukuphunyula. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi ungamvimbeli futhi ungamjezisi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke asetshenziswe ukwenza lo myalo ngomoya ophansi. Noma ephunyuka, mdumise. Ngemuva kosuku, phinda ukuzivocavoca.

Lapho inja ijwayela esivivinyweni sakho, cela amalungu omndeni noma abangane ukuba benze inqubo efanayo ne-puppy. Umsebenzi wakho ukuthola ukusabela ezolile kusuka isilwane. Ngemuva kokuzivocavoca ngakunye, phatha inja ngomthi.

Izesekeli

Kuyadingeka ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi iziphi izesekeli nezinto ozozithatha embukisweni. Okokuphoqelwayo - ukuvuza kanye nekhola. Abanikazi abaningi bathatha ikheji, ukukhethwa okufanele kubhekelwe kakhulu.

Isitsha sokuphuza, isihlalo sokugoqa, ikamu netiye losizo lokuqala nakho kuyasiza. Abanikazi abanobuhlakani baphethe imbhoxo nesambulela uma kwenzeka kuba nesimo sezulu esibi. Ungakhohlwa ibhodlela lamanzi.

Isengezo esingathandeki embukisweni siyisigxobo. Noma ngabe uzalela ini, inja kufanele ikhuliswe futhi inganaki isixuku.

Iseli

Usayizi wekheyi kufanele uvumele inja ukuthi ithathe noma yisiphi isikhundla esintofontofo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwakheka kungancishisi ukunyakaza.

Kuhle uma kuzoba khona isisitho selanga endlini yezinyoni. Ngalo, ungavikela isilwane sakho kusuka sezulu noma elangeni elikhanyayo. Imvamisa, abalimi bezinja bakhetha amakheji ngezinduku zensimbi, ngoba lokhu kuyinto ethembekile kunazo zonke. Ukuze kube lula, ungathatha ikheji kuma-casters.

Izingubo

Wena nesilwane sakho kufanele ubukeke uvumelana esiteji. Abafuyi bezinja bayelulekwa ukuba bakhethe izingubo ezihlukile kumbala. Izingubo akumele zithikame ukunyakaza noma kuxhanye.

Ukuze ungafaki imvunulo ehlelekile, inja ingalethwa embukisweni nge-jumpsuit endala ekhanyayo futhi yashintsha izingubo ngaphambi komcimbi.

Ikhola

Ikhola efanele izosiza ukwembula yonke inzuzo yokubonakala kwenja. Gxila ezicini zohlobo lokuzalela.

Ukuze izinja zokuhlobisa, njengePomeranian noma i-lapdog, udinga ikholaji ecocekile eyenziwe ngezinto ezithambile.

Zinezinwele ezithambile kakhulu, ezi-fluffy okulula ukuzilimaza. Ukuze izinja ezinkulu, njengeRottweiler noma i-Alabai, kubalulekile ukukhetha isengezo esithembekile esigcizelela amandla emvelo futhi sibe.

Inhlangano ngayinye ye-cynological inezidingo zayo zekholaji. Kufanele bahlonishwe, kungenjalo uzonikezwa ungafaneleki kulo mncintiswano. Khetha isengezo esizovumelana nezingubo zesiphathi nenja. I-collar ehlukile ihlukanisa ukubona intamo.

Leash

Ukubamba iqhaza kumncintiswano usebenzisa iringi. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhashazwa azivunyelwe. URingovka akufanele aphazamise ukunakwa kwamajaji. Kubalulekile ukuthi okubhaliwe kulungiswe kahle futhi kuvumela isilwane ukuthi sigijime ngokukhululekile isendandatho.

Izinja ezinkulu njenge-mastiff yaseTibetan neNewfoundland zidinga ukuqina okuqinile. Okwezinja zezinja zokuhlobisa, ezifana neChihuahuas neJ Yorks, ungathenga indandatho enhle ngokuhlobisa.

Ilungiselela umdlwane embukisweni wokuqala

Ngosuku olwandulela lombukiso, qoqa zonke izinto ezidingekayo ozithathayo nawe. Ungakhohlwa imibhalo - ipasipoti yezilwane enemithi yokugoma enesitifiketi kanye nesitifiketi esivela kudokotela ngempilo yenja.

Kusihlwa, hambisa isilwane sakho isikhathi eside. Ukuhlala ngaphandle isikhathi eside kungakusiza nobabili nilale kalula. Ekuseni, ukuhamba iDemo kuyadingeka futhi - uhhafu wehora uzokwanela.

Ukudla kwasekuseni kwenja akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu, uma kungenjalo embukisweni isilwane sizohlupheka ukoma. Esidlweni sasekuseni, ingxenye encane yokudla eyomile noma inyama enoshizi wekhokho kanye namaqanda kufanelekile.

Suka ekhaya ufike imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ngaphambi kokungena. Lapho-ke uzoba nesikhathi esengeziwe sokunethezeka ekugudlekeni kwengqondo yalokho okwenzekayo.

Ngemuva kokudlula ngokulawulwa kwezilwane, thola indandatho yakho. Lapho, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kuhleliwe nini ukuhlolwa kwenja. Uma ukuhlolwa kuzokwenzeka ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini, hamba isilwane phakathi nosuku, ngaphandle kwalokho kungadideka indandatho.

Isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokusebenza, cabanga kancane kanye nokuthandayo. Kwanele ukugijimisa imibuthano emibili noma emithathu ku-trot. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuzibonisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo - ungabi novalo. Akumele uvumele ijerk yakho idlule inja. Thula futhi ungaxabani. Inja kumele ikhumbule umbukiso wokuqala njengomcimbi ojabulisayo.

Izinkinga ze-Etiquette

Ukuzalela umnikazi kubalulekile njengoba kungaphansi kokuzala kwenja. Esikhaleni, ukubonakaliswa kwe-cronyism akwamukeleki. Isisho sakho kufanele sihlale sizolile futhi sinobungane, noma ngabe ungavumelani nochwepheshe.

Ungazivumeli imishwana nezingxoxo ezingeziwe. Ngemuva kokushaya amagoli, ubonge i-jury. Endabeni yokungaziphathi kahle komnikazi, inja ihluthwa ilungelo lokubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni unyaka wonke.

Ukuhlalisana kwenja yombukiso

I-socialization ibamba indawo ebalulekile ukulungiselela inja embukisweni. Udinga ukuhamba nezilwane kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ushintshe indlela yokuhamba, vakashela izindawo ezinabantu abaningi.

Hamba isilwane sakho kuphela kubhaash. Uma uhamba ngezinyawo, isilwane singavunyelwa ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane, kepha ukuhlukunyezwa kufanele kumiswe futhi kungavunyelwe ukukhombisa intshisakalo yezinto ezifuna ilukuluku. Kufanele agxile kumnikazi, alandele imiyalo yakhe ngokusobala, ngenkathi ezolile, engenandaba nomhlaba omzungezile.

Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sikujwayele ukuhamba ezokuthutha. Kufanele aziphathe ngokuthula ezindaweni zomphakathi. Imibukiso inomsindo omkhulu futhi idonsela phansi, umculo ophakeme, amazwi abantu, iphunga, inamba enkulu yezinja - konke lokhu kuyayekisa futhi kuyesabisa nenja. Izilwane zingathola ukucindezelwa, okuthinta ukulalela. Ngakho-ke, lapho kunikezwe yonke imigomo edingekayo, ngokuvamile eneminyaka eyi-3-4 izinyanga, ungavakashela umbukiso ngokuphepha, ukubeka isilwane isikhathi sokujwayela imicimbi enjalo. Ngemuva kwalokho isipiliyoni kufanele sitholwe ngokubamba iqhaza kwimibukiso ekilasini lejunior.

Ngendlela, umdlwane kufanele aqaphele ngokwanele ukuthintwa kwabantu ongabazi. Ngempela, kulo mbukiso, ochwepheshe bahlola ukubukeka kwesilwane, bahlola amazinyo, ama-testicles. Ukuhlolwa kwama-testicles emadodeni kungadala ukungathembani nokungakhululeki, ngakho-ke isilwane kufanele sizole ngokuthinta kwesazi. Ukujwayela ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo kanye namasende kufanele kube kancane kancane. Ukuthinta akumele kube kubukhali, kube nokhahlo, kungalindelekile.

Umnikazi kufanele azizwe isilwane sakhe, abikezele ngokuziphatha kwakhe, abe yigunya kuye.

Ukuqeqesha inja ngemibukiso yezinhlamvu

Kusukela esemncane, lapho nje umdlwane esejwayele indawo entsha yokuhlala nabantu abaseduze kwakhe, udinga ukumjwayela ngokujaha. Emibukisweni, izindandatho zemibukiso zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, okuyisikhumba, izindwangu, izihibe zensimbi ezisebenza njengokuxebuka kanye nekhola ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukukhetha izinhlamvu zombukiso kubalulekile, ngoba isilwane kumele sivele ngendlela engcono kakhulu, futhi nesengezo esikhethwe kahle sizogcizelela isithunzi sesilwane. Lapho ukhetha izinhlamvu zombukiso, kufanele unake ububanzi bekhola, ukukhala, ngoba ububanzi - bumfishane intamo, futhi incane kakhulu - yandisa. Umklamo wezinhlamvu kufanele ungaphenduli ukunaka uqobo, kodwa, ngokwesibonelo, ikhola ephikisayo izomisa umbala.Izinja ezinkulu ezinobukhulu obukhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge amaketanga wokubukisa, we-terriers - le-nayiloni noma leather lesikhumba, ngezindandatho ezincane - ezincanyana zenylon.

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa kalula, kubalulekile ukunaka ikhwalithi yezesekeli. Izintandokazi kufanele zinikezwe ama-collars kanye nezindandatho ngendandatho ethembekile eyenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ezingaluki futhi ezingaluki uboya. Inja enkulu idinga ukuthola i-muzzle, okusho ukuthi idinga ukuqeqeshwa kusengaphambili.

Ukujwayeza inja yombukiso ukuhamba endaweni eash, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-collars aqinile kanye nemisindo. Ukujwayela indandatho kuqala ngokuthi kukhonjiswa kumdlwana, kuvunyelwe ukudonsa, bese kufakwa imidlwane kaningana phakathi nosuku, kuyisuse kuphela lapho isilwane sisesimweni esizolile, ngenkathi sikhuthaza isilwane. Lapho-ke, njengoba ujwayela esisekelweni sesengezo, iminyane iyiswa emgwaqweni oyindandatho.

Ukubeka indandatho entanyeni, udinga ukuyiphakamisa futhi uyihudule kancane ukuze i-leash ibe phezulu phakathi kwezindlebe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, udinga ukubamba ukwelashwa ukuze imveku ikubone. Ukunikeza umdlwane, udinga ukuqala kancane ukuhambisa, kepha ungadonseli ukujaha, kepha phinda umyalo “phambili” futhi udumise umntwana. Isikhathi amakilasi lenyuka kancane kancane.

Ngenxa yokujwayela ngempumelelo indandatho, imveku kufanele ihambe ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kokugxuma futhi ngaphandle kokwehlisa ikhanda layo.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwendandatho

Kusukela eminyakeni emibili yezinyanga, imidlwane ifundiswa ukuthi iziphethe kanjani endandatho. Inkambo yokuzibandakanya ifaka ukuthuthukiswa kweqembu namandla okubonisa amazinyo, ukuthatha umdanso, nethawula. Ukuqeqeshwa kwendandatho kwenzeka ngezigaba.

Ukuzilolonga kombukiso

Imveku ifundiswa inqubo yokuzilungisa isencane. Ngaphambi komcimbi, kufanele uvakashele i-salon salon noma ulethe isilwane sakho ngendlela yakho. Ukuzilolonga kombukiso kufaka ukugeza izinwele, ukubuyisela ukuthungwa kwalo, ukwelapha kanye nokuthambisa isikhumba, ukuhlanganisa nokomisa izinwele, ukusika, ukunakekela izindlebe, amehlo, amazinyo nezikhafu.

Sekusele isonto ngaphambi kombukiso, izindlawu zezilwane zigawulwa, izindlebe zakhona ziyahlanzwa, futhi emasontweni amabili ngaphambi komcimbi, kuhlolwe amazinyo. Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kombukiso, kungakuhle ukwenza ukugunda izinwele, uma indinganiso ikuvumela ukuba ubonise izinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane.

Ngalobo busuku lombukiso, ngokuvamile ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, izilwane ezifuywayo ziyagezwa kusetshenziswa izimonyo ezihlolwe kusengaphambili. Izimonyo ezintsha azinconyelwe ukusetshenziswa okungaphansi kwenyanga ngaphambi kombukiso. Akuzona zonke izilwane ezingagezwa masinyane ngosuku olungaphambi kombukiso, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuvumela ijazi ukuthi libuyisele ukukhanya kwalo kwemvelo futhi kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi ubomvu kwesikhumba kuphele. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kungcono ukugeza izinwele ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5 ngaphambi kombukiso, izinwele ezinezinwele ezimfushane zingagezwa izinsuku eziyi-1-2, izinja ezinezingubo zangaphansi nezinwele ezinde zigezwa ngezinsuku ezi-4-5 ngaphambi kombukiso ukuze ijazi lome ngokuphelele futhi lingabekwa, khipha i-undercoat eyeqile. Ngokuzalela kwe-bald, isimo sesikhumba, okumele senziwe umswakama, sibalulekile.

Uboya bezinye izinhlobo zome kahle ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukomisa izinwele. Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-warlocks, ukulondolozwa komoya kanye nokuthungwa kwengubo, ama-papillots alinyazwa ezinjeni ngaphambi kombukiso. Njengomthetho, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinwele ezi-silky nezinwele ezinde, isibonelo, i-Yorkshire terriers, ukugoqa ama-papillots kusuka embukisweni kuya embukisweni. Esikhundleni sama-papillots, izinhlobo ezinkulu ziyaluka futhi zenze imisila.

Vakashela kudokotela wezilwane

Impilo yenja ibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthi ubambe iqhaza embukisweni, kudingeka uvakashele udokotela wezilwane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane asinazo izinkinga zempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kombukiso, kufanele uvakashele umtholampilo wombuso lapho bezokhipha khona isitifiketi sezilwane esidingekayo ukuze umuntu ahlanganyele kulo mbukiso.

Izimali zemibukiso

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kusengaphambili yonke imibhalo edingekayo ukuze ubambe iqhaza embukisweni, kubandakanya ipasipoti yezilwane (njalo ngenothi lokugoma kwamarabi elenziwe okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kombukiso), umdwebi kanye nedokhumenti evuma ukubamba iqhaza.

Udinga ukuqoqa izesekeli zokuzilungisa, izindlela zokususa ngokushesha ukungcola kuboya, ngokwesibonelo, ukusula okumanzi, isitsha esivumelana namanzi noma ibhodlela lamanzi okuphuza isilwane. Kungcono ukuthatha ikheji, ukuthwala noma umbhoxo (ngokwesibonelo, isivakashi), lapho isilwane singaphumula khona, sithathe izimbotshana bese sihlanganisa ikhithi losizo lokuqala uma kungenzeka.

Ngaphambi kombukiso udinga ukufezekisa ukunyakaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela isilwane esikhumbeni esifushane eduze komlenze wesokunxele. Kepha ungawudli ngokweqile ukuze ungakhathali isilwane.

Ukuziphatha kanjani embukisweni

Kubalulekile ukuzidonsela ndawonye futhi ungabi novalo, ngoba injabulo kanye nokukhathazeka kudluliselwa esilwaneni. Ukuhamba kwindandatho, kunconyelwa ukuthatha isandla sakho ngokuvuza kancane phambili noma emuva (ohlangothini) ukuze ungaphazamisi ukuhamba kwesilwane. Musa ukudonsa ukuqina ngokuqinile. Isilwane esifuywayo akufanele sigxume, siwe, sigijime ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ochwepheshe bahlaziya ikhono lomphathi wokubonisa isilwane kahle nokubukeka, isimo, ukufudumala, ukunyakaza, ukuziphatha kwenja nokuzithoba kwayo.

Kuphela enempilo, esesimweni esihle, esesimweni esihle somzimba izilwane zingathola amamaki aphezulu kwizazi. Ngakho-ke, imizamo yokulungiselela inja yombukiso kufanele yenziwe kusukela isencane kakhulu, igcina isimo sesilo sombukiso, ukuqapha impilo yaso, nokwakha amaqembu namakhono.

Ungayilungisa kanjani inja yombukiso?

Kufanele ucabange ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukubukwa kwenja kusukela mzuzu kuvela imveku endlini, kuqashwe umsoco wayo ofanele, impilo nentuthuko, ukugcina ubuhle bejazi kanye nokugcwaliswa kombala kusesimweni esifanele. Ukusuka ebunkulunkulwini, fundisa isilwane sakho ukuthinta abanye abantu, ngesikhathi embukisweni, lapho kuhlolwa ukubukeka kwenja, ochwepheshe bazohlola amazinyo, izindlebe kanye nama-testicles (ezinjeni), lezi zenzo akufanele zibangele ulaka noma ubunqunu engxenyeni yesilwane.

Ukuziphatha kwenja kufanele kubikezelwe kumnikazi, umnikazi uyigunya elingenakuphikwa, isilwane kumele sigcwalise imiyalo yaso ngaso leso sikhathi. Lapho ulungiselela inja embukisweni, ufundise isilwane sakho ukuthi siziphathe kahle emphakathini, sibe maningi amathuba okuba sezindaweni ezigcwele abantu, sazise ingane yakho izinja ezindala ezihlotshiswe kahle, sifundisa ukuma “kombukiso” nokunyakaza okufanele.

Imibhalo yombukiso wenja

Njengoba uthathe isinqumo sokubamba iqhaza kulo mcimbi, thola kusengaphambili ukuthi yimaphi amadokhumenti adingekayo kumbukiso wezinja, ukulungiselela kwawo kubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ukubhalisa kusenesikhathi. Izidingo zamadokhumenti emibukisweni ehlukene azifani, kepha izindlela eziphambili zivamile:

1. Iphasiphothi yezilwane, enophawu olugunyaziwe lokugomela amarabi, aluzange lwadlula inyanga eyodwa edlule nokugoma okudingekayo.
2. Ikhadi le-puppy (metric), kamuva latshintshana nge-pedigree, elikhiphe encwadini yencwadi ye-Kennel Federation.
3. Isitifiketi sezilwane (esivela emtholampilo kahulumeni wezilwane), esikhishwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma endaweni yombukiso ngesikhathi sokulawulwa kwezilwane kanye nokuhlolwa kwesilwane.

Iminyaka yezinja yombukiso

Izinja ezisukela eminyakeni emithathu izinyanga zibamba iqhaza kule mibukiso, ziwela esigabeni esithile sombukiso:

• umncintiswano osesigabeni se-BABY uwumbukiso wokuqala wenja, izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zihlanganyela kuwo, iminyaka yazo isuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha,
• Izinja ezisukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala zimenyelwa embukisweni weklasi wePUPPY,
• isigaba se-JUNIOR simema izilwane ezifuywayo ezisukela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya onyakeni owodwa nengxenye,

Okulandelayo, kunamakilasi abantu abadala avela ezinyangeni eziyi-15:

• I-Intermediate INTERMEDIATE (yentsha),
• Isisebenzi esithi "SEBENZA" (isitifiketi somsebenzi siyadingeka),
• Ama-CHAMPION Champions (izinja ezinezihloko ezaziwayo ze-FCI ziyabamba iqhaza)
• Ama-Champions of CHAMPION COUNTRES amazwe (izinja ezineziqu ezaziwa njenge-FCI zibamba iqhaza)
• Abaphumelele be- "WINNER" (uma kunesitifiketi Somuntu ozobhala kuChClub kanye noMnqobi weNational Club)
• Abahlabeleli be-National Club "CHAMPION NKP" (uma kunesitifiketi seClub Champions),
• Veterans, leli klasi likhona lezinja ezineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwenja ngombukiso

Ochwepheshe balule ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kombukiso kuguqulwe umdlalo, izinja ezinjalo zivuselelwa ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kwamajaji, zinqoba kalula, ngempumelelo nangentokozo zikhombisa amakhono azo endandatho. Ukulungiselela inja embukisweni futhi uhlanganyele kuyo kufanele kube yiholide kuye, uqinisekise ukuthi isilwane uqobo sidonsela umnikazi endlebeni, futhi singabaleki.

Ochwepheshe, baphendula umbuzo wokuthi bangayilungiselela kanjani ngokuzimela inja embukisweni, banikeze impendulo eqondile - ukungabikho kwanoma yikuphi ukuphoqelelwa, ukungabikho kwengcindezi, ukujeziswa, ukuyekwa ukushaywa. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuziqeqesha ukufundisa isilwane sakho imiyalo elandelayo edingekayo:

• "Fu"
• "eduzane",
• "hlala",
• Ukuqamba amanga"
• "ukuma",
• "nikeza",
• "I-Aport"
• "Indawo",
• "Ubuso".

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingqwele ezayo

Imvamisa, abanikazi bezinja banezinhlelo zokuthi isilwane sabo sizoba ngcono kakhulu. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, akunakwenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi iyiphi inja ekhula ngaphandle kwezinyane. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuphelele ngezimfanelo zombukiso njengesilwane esifuywayo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga i-puppy endala eneminyaka eyi-4-5 izinyanga. Khetha umdlwane onobuhle obuhle kanye nomqondo omuhle kakhulu. Naka kakhulu abazali bompetha wekusasa.

• Yiba nengaphandle elihle,
• Iba nenzalo yekhwalithi enhle,
• Ozinzile engqondweni
• Unempilo enhle ngokomzimba ngokuphelele
• Abanikazi babo bangabafuyi abanedumela elibi.

Ngokwalezi zindlela, kulula ngokwanele ukukhetha umdlwane ongafuna iziqu eziphakeme emibukisweni yezinja. Musa ukushesha noma isikhathi sokuphumula ukukhetha isilwane esizayo. Kusuka enganeni enemininingwane enhle kakhulu yofuzo, ungaphakamisa inja yokubukisa ezonqoba.

Imaphi amakilasi ezinja amelelwa emibukisweni

Izinja zeminyaka ehlukene zingabamba iqhaza kulo mbukiso, ngoba kuqokonyiswa amakilasi akhethekile embukiso:

• Ikilasi lezingane (imidlwane izinyanga ezingama-3-6 ubudala)
• Izinga lezimveku (imidlwane yezinyanga ezingama-6 - 6 iyabandakanyeka),
• Isigaba seJunior (izinja izinyanga eziyi-9-18 ziyahileleka),
• Isigaba esiPhakathi (izinja ezibamba iqhaza izinyanga eziyi-15- 24)

• Isigaba esivulekile (izinja ezisuka ezinyangeni ezili-15 ubudala zibamba iqhaza),
• Isigaba sabasebenzi (izinja ezisukela ezinyangeni ezili-15 ubudala zine-diploma noma isitifiketi sezimpawu zokusebenza ziyahileleka),
• Isigaba se-Winner kanye ne-champion ((izinja ezisukela ezinyangeni eziyi-15 ubudala ezinezitifiketi zabawinile noma abadlali ababambe iqhaza),
• Isigaba sama-Veteran (izinja ezineminyaka engu-8 ubudala zibamba iqhaza).

Usuku lokunquma iminyaka yenja wusuku olwandulela ukuqala kombukiso. Umbukiso wemiklomelo amamaki nezihloko esigabeni ngasinye sezinja.

Ukulungiselela ngokomzimba kombukiso

Inja kumele ibe sesimweni esihle kakhulu somzimba nesikhumba esakhiwe kahle nemisipha. Uboya kufanele bulungiswe kahle, buhlanzekile, bucwebe. Ukondliwa okufanele kanye nokuzivocavoca okwanele yizimo ezidingekayo zokuphumelela.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kuvela imveku endlini yakho, kumenzele imenyu elinganiselayo, lapho kuzobe khona zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Umsebenzi womzimba

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba wesilwane kuyadingeka, akulungile kuphela empilweni, kodwa futhi kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwesikhumba, izicubu kanye nama-tendon. Hamba nenja ngaphezulu, kancane kancane ukhulisa ibanga nobungako bamakilasi. Ukuphatha

Eminye imibukiso ibanjelwa ngaphandle, ngakho-ke inja kumele ilungiselelwe izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinja ezihlobisa ikhaya. Ukuziqeqesha emoyeni omusha ngeke nje kuthukuthelise umzimba wesilwane sakho sasekhaya, kodwa futhi kuzoqhakambisa izimfanelo ezinjengokubekezela nokukhuthazela.

Ukulungiswa kwengqondo kombukiso

Isilwane esisesimweni esingajwayelekile embukisweni. Inani elikhulu labantu, ezinye izinja, umculo ophakeme ungawesabisa umdlwane. Ngakho-ke, hamba inja ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, ugibele nayo zokuhamba zomphakathi. Yazi abafuyi bakho bezinja futhi uhambe nezilwane ezifuywayo ndawonye. Ukulungiselela umbukiso, kunconyelwa ukushayela inja kuphela kwi-leash ukuze ijwayele ukuhamba eduze futhi ingagxilizi phambili.

Imfihlo yokusebenza ngempumelelo kwendandatho

Ngaphandle komsebenzi ofanele kwindandatho, inja ngeke iwine iziqu ezifanele. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuqala kokuqeqeshwa kwendandatho masinyane nje lapho ingane ibonakala endlini yakho. Ngokungeziwe emiyalweni eyisisekelo noma iyiphi inja eqeqeshiwe okufanele iyazi, inja yokubukisa yazi okumbalwa: umsebenzi, amazinyo, ima, hamba.

Lapho umyalo "uhambile" inja kufanele igijime ngokulandelayo ngejubane elithile esilinganisweni sohlobo lokuzalela. Prakthiza ukunyakaza kuqala emgqeni oqondile, bese uyindilinga. Indawo yokubukisa

Umyalo “wokuma” usho ukwamukela ukuma kombukiso. Ngalesi sikhathi, embukisweni, umahluleli uhlola inja ngokuningiliziwe, azizwe futhi anqume ukuhambisana kwayo nezinga lokuzala. Inja kufanele ime endaweni yokubukisa imizuzu eminingana ngesizotha, ngokuzethemba futhi inganyakazi. Qala ukuqeqesha isilwane sakho ngesikhathi somdlalo, qala ngokubamba ukuze uvikele ukuma.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izifundo ziletha ubumnandi kumdlwana. Yigqugquzele ngezinto ezinhle nokudumisa.

Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo kuyenziwa ukuze kukhonjiswe ukuluma nokuthola inani labo. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sizole ngale nqubo futhi sikhombise amazinyo ngokuyala komnikazi nomahluleli.

Inja yakho ilungiselelwe ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, isingavele iziveze ngokwanele endandeni? Manje ake sixoxe ngalokho okufanelekile ukukhetha isilwane kusuka ezinhlotsheni zombukiso.

Ukujola

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokulungiselela inja embukisweni ukuzilungisa. Kubandakanya imisebenzi yokunakekela iminsuka, izindlebe, izinwele, amehlo namazinyo esilwane. Ungaphathisa izinqubo zokuhlanzeka uchwepheshe noma uziphathe ngokwakho.

Nakekela izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo kusuka enkulungwaneni. Inja kufanele ihlale inejazi elihlanzekile ngaphandle kwama-tangle kanye nama-parasites. Ijazi kufanele likhanye futhi libe nombala okhulunywayo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja zinemikhuba yazo ekuzilolongeni ngaphambi kombukiso. Izinja ze-Shorthair nezinwele ezibushelelezi ziyageza ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile yokunakekelwa, bese yomile. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde futhi ezinde ziyagawulwa, ngoba lokhu kungcono ukuphendukela ezinsizakalweni zochwepheshe. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinocingo zilungiswa izinyanga ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kombukiso. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kombukiso, inja iyagezwa, ifakwe emzimbeni futhi ifakwe isitayela.

Ngokuzalela kwezinja okungenalutho, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kuyadingeka, okumele kuthothiswe ngamafutha akhethekile. Ngezinsuku ezinelanga zasehlobo, sebenzisa i-sunscreen.

Ukuzilolonga okufanele kuzosiza ukwenza inja yakho ibukeke icace ngokwengeziwe, igcizelele amandla ayo futhi ifihle ukungapheleli kwayo uma kunesidingo.

Imaphi amadokhumenti wokulungiselela lombukiso

Ukuya embukisweni, umnikazi wezinja uzomangala ngokungathandeki ngolwazi mayelana nokuthi mangaki amadokhumenti okudingeka uwalungiselele:

• Ikhadi le-Ppypy noma i-pedigree ukuqinisekisa i-pedigree,
• Iphasiphothi yezilwane, lapho kufanele kube khona amamaki ku-deworming nokugoma,
• Isitifiketi sezilwane noma isitifiketi sezilwane,
• Ama-diploma nezitifiketi ezitholakalayo.

Njengoba siqoqe wonke amadokhumenti, ungakhohlwa ukubhalisa kuqala lo mbukiso. Ukubhaliswa kwemicimbi esezingeni lomhlaba kuvame ukuphela ngenyanga, kumicimbi yesifunda emavikini ambalwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga yonke imibhalo nezitifiketi oziqoqile.

Umbukiso wezinja endandatho

Izinja zokuqeqesha izindandatho zinikezwa ukunakwa okukhulu. Ochwepheshe bahlaziya ngokuqinile ukuziphatha kwesilwane esikhaleni.

• Khombisa ukuluma namazinyo
• Thatha eqenjini inombolo edingekayo yamathanga,
• Trot embuthanweni
• Yima endaweni yokubukisa yemizuzu engu-2-3.

Isimo senja

Inja kumele ibheke ngokuhambisana nezidingo zensiza esezingeni elifanele.

• Izinga loboya nokulungiselela kwalo,
• Isimo wamehlo, izindlebe namazinyo,
• Ubude bezinwele.

Kulesi sihloko, sikutshele ngendlela yokulungisa inja embukisweni. Ungakhohlwa: ukunqoba udinga indlela ehlanganisiwe nokubekezela. Umpetha wesikhathi esizayo kumele akhuliswe ebuntwaneni. Ungacasuki uma wehluleka ukuzuza imiklomelo embukisweni wakho wokuqala. Konke kuza nesipiliyoni. Kokulandelayo, uzoba nenhlanhla. Inhlanhla nemiklomelo yobuqhawe!

Imibukiso

Ezweni lethu ziyaqothuka futhi zohlobo lonke, okungavimbeli abahleli ekubahlanganiseni, qiniseka ukuthi amasongo awahambelani ngesikhathi. Lokhu kwenzelwa labo banikazi abahambisa izilwane zabo ezifuywayo kuyo yomibili imibukiso.

Ukwenza i-Bypassing European, iziqu nezitifiketi ezinikezwe kwimibukiso ekhethekile yaseRussia kwehlukile kunaleyo ekhishwa kuyo yonke imifino. Futhi, imibukiso ihlukaniswe izigaba. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinhlobo zingaba zamazwe omhlaba (isikhundla se-CACIB) nesesizwe (isikhundla se-CAC).

Imibukiso ekhethekile yasekhaya ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:

• Champion weqembu likazwelonke lokuzalela.
• I-Club Winner.
• Ozoba ngumqhudelwano wabanqobi bekilabhu.

Kubalulekile! Le mincintiswano emibili ehlonishwa kakhulu ibanjwa kanye ngonyaka: le imiqhudelwano yase-Europe neyeMihlaba. Ukuqoshwa kwababambe iqhaza kulo mqhudelwano othile kwenziwa yiklabhu: umnikazi uzodinga umlinganiso wesilwane kanye nokukhokhwa kwemali yokubukisa.

Amakilasi okubukisa

Kukhona eziningana zazo, nokuthi iyiphi evumelana nesilwane sakho, ezotshela ubudala bayo kanye nokuba khona kwama-regalia:

• Ingane - kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyi-6,
• imidlwane - kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-9,
• izingane - kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya kweziyi-18,
• Lesisemkhatsini - kusuka izinyanga 15 kuya 24,
• vula - kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-15
• abaphumelele - kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-15 (umenzi wesicelo kufanele abe nesihloko se-CCC noma i-CAC),
• Umsebenzi - kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-15 (ukungena ekilasini kudinga idiploma esebenza),
• Ama-Champions - asuka ezinyangeni eziyi-15 (izingqwele zezwe i-FCI zibhalisiwe kuleli klasi),
• ama-veterans - kusuka ku-8 iminyaka.

By the way, iminyaka yemilenze yakho emine izonqunywa ngosuku olwandulela usuku lokuvulwa kombukiso.

Isazi

Ukuze izinja kanye bitches lwenziwa ngokwehlukana. (esigabeni ngasinye sombukiso). Izilwane ezimele isigaba esisodwa zilethwa endandeni, kulandela ukubala. Amajaji kufanele abone inombolo ye-serial yenja: ayilungisa ngophini, ayilengise entanyeni noma ayinamathisele ngenye indlela.

Isazi sinquma ukulandelana kwezenzo kusendandatho:

1. Amazinyo ahlolwa ezinjeni, futhi amasende ezinjeni (ngokuzithandela). Umuntu oncintisana naye akavumelekile i-malocclusion, iziphene kwifomula yamazinyo, kanye nokungabikho kwe-testicle (noma amabili) e-scrotum.
2. Ukugijima kwezinja embuthanweni kuyahlaziywa: izinyonga noma labo abaye babona amanye amaphutha angathi sína ekunyakazweni asuswe kwindandatho.
3. Ukuhlolwa komuntu siqu kuyaqala: uchwepheshe uhlola isilwane ngokunyakaza nangokuma kwaso, umsizi ungena umphumela ekhasini lokushaya.
4. Ngemuva kokuphothula ukuhlolwa ngakunye kwabafakizicelo kwekilasi elilodwa lombukiso, uchwepheshe ubeka ngokwehlukana labo abathole uphawu "oluhle", ukusuka endaweni eyi-1 kuye kwayi-4.

Kubalulekile! Yilowo kuphela onqobayo onelungelo lokuqhubeka nokulwela izihloko. Abanini bezinye izinja bazothola amamaki kanye nediploma.

Inja iringi

Kanye nengaphandle elingenaphutha Isilwane sakho esifuywayo kumele sikhombise ukukhuthazela okuyisibonelo futhi kuhambisane nezidingo ezijwayelekile.kwethulwe ukukhombisa izinja.

Okuxakayo ngokwanele, kepha amajaji anesihawu hhayi amahle kakhulu, kepha izinja eziqeqeshwe kahle, ngakho-ke fundisa inja yakho enomsila ngokuziphatha okuyilo. Inja yakho kufanele:

• thatha ukuma kwangaphandle, uhlale uzolile ngenkathi ulawula okwenziwa ngesandla (kufika imizuzu eyi-2),
• akhiphe (ngaphandle kwalapho main) eyala "umsebenzi", "lynx", "ring", "ukuhlola", "amazinyo",
• trot emgqeni oqondile nakwindilinga,
• bonisa ikhanda elifanelekile, imisipha eqeqeshiwe nesitayela somsila,
• bonisa inkululeko yokuhamba, ezohlolwa ngobubanzi besinyathelo, nangomsebenzi ohlanganisiwe wezingalo zangaphambili nezingasemuva,
• ukwazi ukuthi kwindandatho uvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukukhonkotha.

Wonke amaqembu angeziwe endandatho asebenza ku-automatism, eqhubeka nokuziqeqesha ekhaya, bese ewadlulisela emgwaqweni. Kusasele inyanga ngaphambi kombukiso, amakilasi anikelwa okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 nsuku zonke: inja kumele ikhiphe imiyalo kahle ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa abanye abantu nezilwane.

Masinyane thatha isinqumo sokuthi ngubani ozoba ophethe (umuntu okhombisa isilwanyana sakho esikhaleni). Ungazithathela lo msebenzi noma uwunikeze umqeqeshi ojwayele. Into esemqoka ukuthi inqwaba ye "handler - isilwane" ukuqonda okukhethekile okuqondisayo kwabusa.

Ukulungiselela umbukiso

Umsizi wakho wokuqala kule nqubo uzoba ngumfuyi: lapho iziqu ezithengiswa kuwe ziqoqa kakhulu, okuphezulu kuzoba yimfuno yezimpahla zakhe ezibukhoma. Inja ethweswe umqhele nge-regalia izophinda ifake isandla ekucetshisweni kwakho: inja izodingeka njengomkhiqizi, futhi ukuluma komzali kube “nophawu lwekhwalithi”.

Isici ngokwengqondo

Imvamisa umlingiswa ophambili uhlasela ifa le-puppy kusuka kumama nobaba. Uma behluka ngesimo sobudlova nangengqondo engazinzile, siphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi bazozala amathole azolile futhi anokuthula?

Kuyathakazelisa! Akwanele ukubheka izithombe zabazali abavelele noma ukubabheka nje emgqonyeni wezinceku: zinike isikhathi sokubheka indlela abaziphatha ngayo bese ufinyelela isiphetho ngomdlwane.

Inja yombukiso oyisibonelo inikezwe izinzwa zensimbi, inobungane futhi inelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Kufanele ulondoloze futhi uthuthukise lezi zimfanelo: inja enenhlonipho inethuba elingcono lokuwina.

Inhloso yombukiso wenja ukunqoba.

Kepha ake sithi usazimisele ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wenja. Lapho-ke kufanele wazi izinyathelo zokuqala ezizodingeka uzithathe kule ndlela enzima. Embukisweni wenja, isilwane sinethuba lokuwina indondo, okungukuthi, uthole umklomelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukucabangisisa ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inja yombukiso. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sikhombise konke akwazi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ochwepheshe banaka kakhulu ukuthi isilwane silungiswa kahle kangakanani emcimbini onjalo.
Abafuyi bezinja abangenalwazi ngokuvamile abanaki kangako ezintweni ezincane ezibalulekile. Kubukeka kubo ukuthi embukisweni wenja akukho lutho olunzima, ukuthi konke kulula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunjalo. Lo mcimbi kufanele uthathwe ngokuzibophezela, ngokungathi sína nangokubekezela.

Amakilasi nge-puppy.

1. Ukusebenza nsuku zonke kuyadingeka. Imveku kumele ikwazi ukuma endaweni yokubukisa. Gijimani kahle isiyingi kwindandatho (iketango elikhethekile lemibukiso yezinja). Ukwazi ukukhombisa amazinyo akho ngomoya ophansi. Kufanele ubandakanyeke emigwaqweni noma uvakashele ihholo ukulungiselela inja yombukiso.
2. Amakilasi akufanele abe made. Akunasidingo sokukhathala umdlwane. Awungeke umthuke, ajeveze kakhulu ngendandatho, athuke uma kukhona okungaphumeleli.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa. Ngesenzo ngasinye esenziwe kahle, imveku idinga ukukhuthazeka. Lapho ugijima isiyingi, khuthaza umntwana ngamazwi othando. Konke kufanele kwenzeke ngaphandle kobunqili nemizwa yakho.

Uchwepheshe uzosiza ukulungiselela inja yombukiso.

Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke into elula njengokuthi ibukeka. Ukunyakaza okuyiyo okwendandatho kuhlolwa yisazi, lokhu kuthinta ukuhlola okuphelele. Ungasikhombisa isilwane sakho embukisweni kahle? Uma unombukiso wokuqala futhi akekho okuqeqeshayo - akunjalo. Konke ukuqeqeshwa kwendandatho kufanele futhi kufanele kulele emahlombe omfundisi omqashile - umphathi. Ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zakhe, ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, ngeke uphumelele. Futhi umbukiso wenja ngeke uphenduke iholide elihehayo kuwe, kodwa ukudumala okukodwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, wena nesilwane sakho esifuywayo senizonqoba konke futhi ninqobe! Ukwazi ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi unayo - akukhathalekile ukuthi amajaji acabangani - okungcono kakhulu emhlabeni!

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilungisa ngengqondo inja embukisweni.

Ake sithi inja yakho yenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu nanoma yiliphi iqembu. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi embukisweni wezinja kuzoba nenani elikhulu labantu. Kulokhu, inja ingahle idideke futhi iyeke ukulalela umniniyo. Futhi ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga ukusebenza nge-psyche yesilwane sakho sasekhaya, umjwayele endaweni enjalo.

Kufanele futhi ujwayele inja ezihlotsheni ezindala, ezindala. Yize kunjalo, izinja azihlali ziwumndeni onobungane futhi omkhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuhamba isilwane sakho ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke ujwayela kancane esimweni esinjalo. Kepha konke lokhu kudinga ukwenziwa kancane kancane ukuze kungabikho ngcindezi enkulu yenja.

Ungavakashela nemibukiso yezinja ngaphambi kokusebenza kwakho. Kanye nesilwane esifuywayo. Kuleyo ndawo uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inja yombukiso, yini okufanele uyinake. Futhi iqhawe lakho lesikhathi esizayo lizothola isipiliyoni sokuqala, yize libona ngasohlangothini. Lokhu kuzothinta kahle ukuzilungiselela kwakho kwengqondo.

Ukuziphatha kwenja - ungayilungisa kanjani inja yakho ngombukiso.

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu! Ngoba uma inja izama ukubhikisha, izokwehliswa. Njengoba ngale ndlela isimo sengqondo senja siyabuye sihlolwe. Ubudlova obukhonjiswe ngasikhathi sinye bungonakalisa yonke imizamo yakho ekhondweni futhi buholele ekungafanelekeni.

Ngakho-ke, kuvela ukuthi ingaphandle akuyona yonke. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle inja yombukiso. Imibukiso yezinja ukuhlolwa kwabo okuphelele, ukuhlolwa nokwamukelwa kokuzalela. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwindandatho kukhona ukuvunyelwa kwamabili. Phambi kwabo kukhona lezo zinja nabaphathi bazo abazibonakalise bengcono kunabanye, ngemuva - labo ababi. Uma kunesidingo, izinja ziyaphindwa ukuze kuhlungwe olunembe kakhudlwana.

Ukubhalisa embukisweni wezinja.

Ngokubhaliswa, uzonikezwa ikhathalogi futhi umakwe "umbukiso". Kuhle ukufika kusenesikhathi, ngoba vele ungalindela ithuba. Ngemuva kwalokho uzonikezwa inombolo yakho yendandatho. Ukuthola, vula umkhombandlela bese uthola inja yakho, bese ubheka ukuthi ibalwa ngaphansi kwiphi inombolo. Inombolo yendandatho isinamatheli sinamathela ezingutsheni ukuze inani libonakale kahle lapho libonisa isilwane.

Yini okufanele ngiyiphathe nayo ngombukiso wenja?

Imibhalo edingekayo: isitifiketi sezilwane F1, ipasipoti yezilwane enemithi yokugoma, ikhophi ye-pedigree (imidlwane). Udinga nokuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi yini oyidingayo embukisweni. Ukulungiselela inja yakho umbukiso, udinga ukulungela noma yisiphi isimo.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha isilwane sakho ukuphatha okuthandayo namanzi athile, ungakhohlwa ngezitsha zokuphuza. Ungadinga nemishini yokuphumula inja. Uma isilwane sakho sincane ngosayizi, khona-ke “isikhwama sokuphatha” sikulungele lokhu. Ngokuvamile embukisweni wenja, amakheji asetshenziswa. Futhi ngokwakho isihlalo esigoqwayo ngeke sibe sibi kakhulu.

Vele, udinga indandatho lapho uzokwethula khona inja. Ngokuzalela okunezinwele ezinde, udinga ikamu ukwenza isilwane sakho sibukeke kahle.
Kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane sakho singakumangaza ngobuhlakani. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ulethe "amathuluzi aphuthumayo" adingekayo, ukusula okuomile noma okumanzi.

Ungagqoka kanjani umbukiso wenja.

1. Imvunulo akufanele idonse ukunakwa okusondele, ukuze abanye bazokubheka kuphela. Njengoba ungakhombisanga ubuhle bakho, kepha ubuhle bezinja. Kwabesifazane: uma kufanele ugijime kakhulu ngesikhathi sombukiso, isiketi esincanyana sizokuphazamisa futhi singafanele.
2. Umbala wezingubo kufanele uhlukane nombala wezinyane lakho. Isibonelo, uma ijazi limhlophe, khona-ke imvunulo akufanele ibe lula. Ukuphatha, kufana nesitayela semikhuba emihle endandatho.
Ungathathi kakhulu nawe, okungenzeka ukuthi kube wusizo kuwe. Thatha kuphela okubaluleke kakhulu.

Umthetho omkhulu embukisweni wokuqala.

Lokhu akumcasuli noma kumesabise umdlwane. Ngoba ngokuzayo ukulungisa okuthile kuzoba nzima kakhulu noma kungenzeki. Vele, awukwazi ukunqoba embukisweni wenja wokuqala. Kodwa ukwehluleka akufanele kuthinte isimo sakho sengqondo inja. Cabanga ngazo zonke izinto ezincane ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inja yakho ngombukiso. Lokhu kungaba yisihluthulelo sempumelelo.

Hhayi-ke, manje usukulungele ukuya embukisweni wenja. Uma ufisa, mema abangane nezihlobo ezizokuthokozela, zikusekele, zisize ngohambo. Futhi mhlawumbe bazokwabelana nawe injabulo yokunqoba. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!

Ngaphambi komqhudelwano

Kokubili isilwane nomnikazi kufanele balale ngokwanele, ngakho-ke hamba kusihlwa uze ukhathale, bese uzama ukulala kusenesikhathi.

Hlanganisa okungenani isigamu sehora ukuze uhambe, ungakhohlwa ukondla inja. Lokhu kufanele kube ukudla okunempilo, kepha hhayi okusindayo, ngokwesibonelo, ushizi we-canta ngeqanda, inyama enciphile yomhluzi noma ukudla okujwayelekile komile. Gwema ukweqisa - kuzokhipha ukoma.

Ungakhohlwa imibhalo yezinja kanye nerabi, okuphakelayo okuncane namanzi. Gqoka kahle futhi ngobunono, ubambe ukudla kwakho nesiphuzo, kanye nesambulela (uma umcimbi uhlelekile obala).

Kubalulekile! Gcina umugqa omncane ukuze ungephuzi ukubhaliswa.

Ngemuva kokubhalisa

Isilwane sakho esifuywayo kufanele seqe ukulawulwa kwezilwane, lapho wethula khona ipasipoti yezilwane enamanothi ekugomeni kanye nesitifiketi esisha esivela ku- "Aybolit", esibonisa ukuthi inja iphilile.

Ngemuva kwalokho uthola indandatho yakho bese uthola ukuthi isikhathi sokuhlolwa sihleliwe nini. Uma isikhathi sivuma, thatha ikhefu noma uhambe inja ukuze izikhulule ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlolwa.

Cishe isigamu sehora ngaphambi kwendandatho, nikeza inja yakho ukufudumala okukhanyayo: uhambe noma ugijime naye emaphepheni ambalwa e-show trot.

Khumbula ukuthi ukufaka iringi, kufanele kukhanye ukuzethemba nokuzola ngaphandle kokuthola okuyize: isilwane sithatha ukuqhakaza okuvela kumniniyo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo enikezwa uchwepheshe, futhi udumise isilwane ngokunemba. Ngemuva kokuphothula ukuhlolwa, bonga amajaji ngokuhlola lokho, noma ngabe ukubheka njengenganakwa. Mhlawumbe okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala (yize kungafanele) kuzoba yisisusa esihle sokunqoba iziqongo ezilandelayo.