Ubukhulu bomzimba we-jumpers bungaba maphakathi noma bube mncane: ubude bomzimba buba ngamasentimitha angama-24-61, futhi ubude bomsila bungamasentimitha angama-26-55.
Umsila mkhulu, awenzi umsebenzi wokubamba. Izinwele ziyafana kulo lonke ubude, futhi esiqeshini zinde kakhulu. Ikhanda liyindilinga, lincane, engxenyeni engaphambili ifulelwe. Izindlebe azibonakali cishe kuboya. I-sealum yasesineni ye-tit ibanzi.
Ijazi lithambile, likhulu futhi lide. Umbala wejazi uhlukile: kusuka ophuzi-grey kanye obomvu-mpunga kuya nsundu noma cishe mnyama. Esiswini, umbala ulula.
Indlela yokuphila yaseTiti
Ama-Jumpers ahlala ezihlahleni ezikhula eduze nemifula, ahlala emiqhele, angavamile ukuwela phansi. Bangakwazi ukuhola i-twilight noma indlela yokuphila yasemini. Umndeni we-jumpers uthatha insimu encane.
Kwesinye isikhathi imindeni emibili ingashayisana emngceleni, kanti izinkawu ziqala ukuklabalasa ngokudabukisayo, zizishaye ngemuva, ziphakamise uboya bazo ekugcineni bese zishaya imisila yazo emagatsheni.
Izwi le-jumpers liyahlaba futhi likhale kakhulu. Ukukhala kwabo ekuseni kuvame ukuthwalwa emahlathini eceleni kwemifula ye-Amazon ne-Orinoco. Abesilisa ababusi amaqembu emindeni. Ubuhlobo ngumbili buzinzile, izinsikazi nabesilisa bahlala benamathelana.
Lapho i-titi iphumula noma ilele, baseduze. Ngaso leso sikhathi, zinesimo sokuma esibonakalayo: isidumbu sitshekelwe kancane, sibambelela ngokuqinile egatsheni ngayo yonke imilenze emine, futhi sisonga izingalo zazo sisondele komunye nomunye ngemisila yazo.
Lapho kuzalwa ingane, inakekele idlula emahlombe kababa, inika ingane kowesifazane kuphela ukuba ayondle.
Ama-Jumpers ayakwazi ukugxuma futhi agijime njengama-squirrels. Ukudla kuqukethe izithelo, izinambuzane, amaqanda nezinyoni ezincane. Yima kahle ekuthunjweni, ube yimbi.
Bona ukuthi "ama-Jumpers, inkawu yezinkawu" kwezinye izichazamazwi:
Ama-jumpers ape wezinkawu - ((Callithrix) luhlobo lwezinkawu ezivela emndenini we-wide-nosed (Platyrrhini s. Cebidae) kanye ne-subfamily (Nyctipithecini), equkethe, ngaphandle kwe-P., i-genera emibili ye-saimeri (Chrysothrix) ne-durukum (Nyctipithecus) futhi ebonakala ngomzimba omfishane onomzimba omncane ... . UBrockhaus no-I-A.A. Efroni
Ama-Jumpers (amanani) - Ama-Jumpers Jumpers (Callicebus) aluhlobo lwezinkawu zomndeni we-sak. Ama-Jumpers (lat.Longitarsus) luhlobo lwamabhungane (i-Coleoptera) eqhamuka ezingaphansi kwezimbuzi (Galerucinae) emndenini wamabhungane amaqabunga (Chrysomelidae). Ama-Jumpers (Mudskippers, ... ... Wikipedia
AMAHLE - i-titi (Callicebus), uhlobo lwezinkawu ezinamathambo. Ngoba Ukuqanjwa komzimba. Cm 35. Umsila awubambeki, isikhathi eside kakhulu kunomzimba. I-hairline igcwele, i-fluffy. Ikhanda liyindilinga, izindlebe zicishe zifihlwe ezinweleni ezinde ezi-silky. Izinhlobo ezi-3: jumper jumper, noma ... ... Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary
ama-jumpers - I-jumper ebomvu (i-Callicebus cupreus). Ama-Jumpers, uTiti (Callicebus), uhlobo lwezinkawu ezibanzi ezinamathambo abanzi, angena eSouth America. Izinhlobo eziyi-8. Kusatshalaliswa yonke indawo. Ubude bomzimba 24-61 imisila 26-55 Umbala kusuka ophuzi kuya ... ... incwadi yezethenjwa ethi "Latin America"
Sakova -? Ama-Sakova Jumpers (uhlobo lwenkawu) (... Wikipedia
Izilo -? Izilo uColobus guereza Isayensi ngezigaba zoMbuso: Alive ... Wikipedia
Colobus -? Izilo uColobus guereza Ukwahlukaniswa kwesayensi Kingdom: Izinhlobo Zezilwane: Chordates ... Wikipedia
Colobus -? UColobus Colobus guereza ... Wikipedia
Umndeni kaCebida (Cebidae) - AmaZebids abonakala ngosayizi womzimba ophakathi kanye nemilenze emide ethambile. Umsila mude futhi uvame ukubamba, ngaphandle kwabamele uhlobo lweSaki olufushane, noma iWakari (Cacajao). KwaHowler (Alouatta), ama-arachnids, ... ... Biological Encyclopedia
Umndeni - (Bovidae) ** * * Umndeni wama-bovid, noma ama-bovine, yiqembu elibanzi kakhulu futhi elihlukahlukene kakhulu lama-artiodactyls, kufaka phakathi i-genera yesimanjemanje engama-45 50 kanye nezinhlobo ezingama-130. Izilwane ezizelwe zakha iqembu lemvelo, elichazwe ngokucacile. Akunandaba ukuthi ... ... Impilo yezilwane
Ama-Jumpers noma amaTiti - Izinkawu zaseNingizimu Melika
- 1. Ukuvela kwe-jumpers
- 2. Izinhlobo ze-jumpers
- 3. Indlela kaTiti
Ama-Jumpers noma ama-titi ahlala emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika: iBrazil, iBolivia, iPeru, i-Ecuador, iParaguay, iVenezuela, neColombia. Bahlala emahlathini ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Phila ngemibhangqwana noma ngamaqembu. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-jumpers zinezwi elikhulu.
Izilwane zomhlaba wonke zaseNingizimu Melika nezimpawu zayo
Indawo enkulu yensimu enkulu yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika ifinyelela endaweni elinganayo - indawo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke ayizizwa isishiswa yilanga, yize isimo sezulu sale ngxenye yomhlaba singashisi nakancane njengase-Afrika.
Leli izwekazi elixakile emhlabeni, futhi kunezimbangela eziningi zemvelo. Umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwendawo efudumele nemvelo yolwandle, imisinga isuka ogwini olusendaweni ephakeme, uhla lwezintaba ze-Andes, welula ingxenye enkulu yensimu yayo, uvimba indlela eya emimoyeni yasentshonalanga futhi unesandla ekwandiseni umswakama kanye nemvula ebalulekile.
Isimo sezulu saseNingizimu Melika sehluke kakhulu, ngoba leli lizwekazi lidlulela ezindaweni eziyisithupha zezulu: kusuka ku-subequatorial kuya kokulingene. Kanye nezindawo zemvelo evundile, kunezindawo ezaziwa ngokuba nobusika obufudumele kanye nehlobo elipholile, kepha elidume ngokuba nemvula nomoya ovunguza njalo.
Maphakathi nezwekazi, imvula incane kakhulu. Futhi izindawo eziphakemeyo zivezwa umoya ohlanzekile, owomile, kepha isimo sezulu esinzima, lapho inqwaba yomswakama wezulu uwela, ngisho nasezinyanga zasehlobo, ngesimo seqhwa, futhi isimo sezulu singelutho, siguquka njalo ngosuku.
Umuntu akahlali kahle ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuhlangana kwesimo sezulu kuthinta ezinye izidalwa ezihlala lapho.
Akumangazi ukuthi, uma unikezwe lezi zici zemvelo, umhlaba wezilwane uhluke kakhulu futhi ucebile. Uhlu lwezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika Kukhulu kakhulu futhi kuyahlaba umxhwele ngezici ezizwakalayo zokuphila kwe-organic okuye kwasuka kule ndima. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle nezingavamile zezidalwa ezimangalisa ngokuvela kwazo okuhle.
Yini izilwane eSouth America hlala? Iningi lazo lizivumelanise kahle nezimo ukuze zibe zisesimweni esinzima, ngoba ezinye zazo kufanele zikhuthazelele ukungajabuli kwamaxhaphozi asezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ziphila ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, ukuze zinciphe nezici zamahlumela nezihlahla zokudoba.
Izidalwa zaleli zwekazi ziyamangaza. Naba abanye babameli bakhona, ukwahlukahlukana kwabo kungabonakala esithombeni sezilwane eziseNingizimu Melika.
Slots
Alikho Inani lezinhlobo zama-sloths ezifakiwe enanini lezilwane ezifika eNingizimu Melika, cishe ziyisihlanu. Zihlanganiswe zaba yimindeni emibili: ama-slout amabili-anemifushane namathathu, afana ngokuphelele. Zingamamitha ubude futhi zinesisindo esingama-5 kg.
Ukhumbuza ukubonakala kwenkawu engenangqondo, ijazi lawo eliwugqinsi elifana ne-haystack. Kuyamangaza ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi zalezi zilwane zihlukile ngesakhiwo kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Abakghoni ukubuka okubonakalayo nokubona, amazinyo abo athuthukisiwe, kanti nobuchopho buyinto yakudala.
Esithombeni, lesi silwane siyisidakwa.
I-Armadillos
Fauna waseNingizimu Melika ngabe bampofu kakhulu ngaphandle kwama-armadillos we-mamalia. Lezi yizilwane ezingadingeki kakhulu kusuka kumathoyizi - umugqa lapho kufakwa khona namathafa.
Izilwane zigqoke okwemvelo kokuthile okufana ne-chain mail, sengathi ziboshwe zempi, ziboshwe ngamabhulukwe aqukethe amapuleti amathambo. Zinamazinyo, kepha amancane kakhulu ngosayizi. Amehlo abo awakheki kahle, kepha umqondo wokuhogela nokuzwa ubukhali impela. Lapho zidla, izilwane ezinjalo zibamba ukudla ngolimi olunamathelayo, futhi ziyakwazi ukumba zingene nasemhlabeni oxegayo.
Esithombeni kukhona i-armadillo.
I-Anteater
Uhlu amagama ezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika Bekungeke kuphelele ngaphandle kwesidalwa esimangalisa kanjalo njenge-anteat. Lesi isilwane sasendulo esingaphandle sasendulo esasikhona ngesikhathi sokuqala kweMiocene.
Abamele laba banyama bahlala ezindaweni ezinamahlumela nezihlahla ezinomswakama, futhi bahlala ezindaweni ezinamathuku. Bahlukaniswe ososayensi baba izinhlobo ezintathu zozalo, ezihlukile ngesisindo nosayizi.
Abamele uhlobo lwezinsizwa ezinobunzima obungafinyelela ku-40 kg. Bona, kanye namalungu ohlobo lwama-anteatte amakhulu, bachitha izimpilo zabo emhlabathini futhi abakwazi ukukhwela izihlahla. Ngokungafani nezihlobo, amachwane aminyene, ukuhamba ngobuciko kanye namagatsha ngosizo lwezidwaba ezilengayo nomsila ophambili.
Ama-Anteatre awanawo amazinyo, futhi achitha izimpilo zawo efuna ama-termite mords kanye ne-anthill, ethatha izakhamizi zawo ngolimi olunamathelayo, enamathela emakhaleni abo ezindlini zezinambuzane. Ngosuku, i-anteater iyakwazi ukudla amashumi ezinkulungwane ama-termite.
Esithombeni inyamazane yezilwane.
IJaguar
Phakathi amahlathi ezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika, ukubulala inyamazane eyingozi ngokuxhuma okukodwa kuyisiyaluyalu. Kungokoqobo emandleni akhe anamandla okushesha, okukhanyisa umbani ukubulala izisulu zakhe ukuthi incazelo yegama lalesi silo ihunyushwa isuka olimini lwabantu bendabuko ezwekazini.
Isisulu siphinde sitholakale emigqonyeni futhi ingeyohlobo lwe-panther, sifinyelela isisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu ayi-100, sinombala obonakalayo, njengengwe, futhi sinomsila omude. Izilwane ezinje zihlala enyakatho nasenkabeni yeMelika, kepha zitholakala eArgentina naseBrazil. Futhi e-El Salvador nase-Uruguay esikhathini esithile esidlule baqothulwa ngokuphelele.
Inkawu kaMirikina
Izinkawu zaseMelika zihlala zodwa futhi zihlukile kubazukulwana bazo kwamanye amazwekazi yi-septum ebanzi ehlukanisa emakhaleni alezi zilwane, izazi zezilwane eziningi ezibiza ngokuthi zibanzi.
Lolu hlobo lwesidalwa, oluhlala emahlathini asezintabeni, luhlanganisa i-myrikina, ngenye indlela ibizwa nge-duruliki. Lezi zidalwa, ezinobude obungaba ngu-30 cm, ziyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinkawu, ziphila ngendlela yesikhova: zizingela ebusuku, zibona futhi zizulazula ebumnyameni, bese zilala phakathi nosuku.
Agxuma njengama-acrobats, adla izinyoni ezincane, izinambuzane, amasele, izithelo futhi aphuza umpe. Bayazi ukuthi bangenza kanjani isibalo esikhulu semisindo ethokozisayo: izinja zamagxolo, imowow, ukubhonga njengamajaguars, i-chirp ne-titter njengezinyoni, okugcwalisa ubumnyama bobusuku ngamakhonsathi kaSathane.
Titi inkawu
Akukaziwa ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinkawu ezinjalo ezikhona eMelika eseMelika, ngoba sezingene emahlathini angenakungeneka, omhlaba wawo awunakuhlolwa ngokuphelele.
Ukubonakala kwe-titi kufana ne-mirikin, kepha kube nezimpisi ezinde. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, zigada inyamazane yazo esixekweni somuthi, zibambe izingalo nemilenze yazo ndawonye, yehlisa umsila wazo omude. Kepha ngomzuzu ofanele, ngenxa yokuqwayiza kwamehlo, babamba izisulu zabo, kungaba yinyoni endiza emoyeni noma isidalwa esiphilayo esigijima emhlabeni.
Esithombeni kukhona inkawu ye-titi.
Lezi zinkawu zihlala emahlathini angaphakathi ezwekazini. Bachitha izimpilo zabo eziqongweni zezihlahla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Amazon, ezigcwala amanzi isikhathi eside, ngoba abakwazi ukubekezelela ukungabekezeleleki.
Agxumela emagatsheni ngobuhlakani kakhulu futhi kude, futhi emhlabathini ahamba ngezinyawo zawo ezingemuva, esiza abaphambili bawo ukuba balondoloze ibhalansi. Izisebenzi ze-Zoo, zibuka lezi zinkawu, zabona umkhuba wazo wokuhlikihla izinwele zazo ngezinhlamvu zikalamula. Futhi baphuza, bakhotha amanzi ezandleni zabo.
Inkawu yaseWakari
Izihlobo eziseduze zikaSaki ezihlala emifuleni i-Amazon ne-Orinoco, eyaziwa ngomsila omfushane kakhulu phakathi kwezinkawu zezwekazi. Lezi zidalwa ezihlukile zibangelwa yizinhlobo ezisengozini futhi izilwane ezingandile zaseNingizimu Melika, banobuso obomvu nebunzi lempandla, futhi ngenkulumo yabo elahlekile nelusizi, ubuso babo buba njengomuntu osekhulile, odidekile.
Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka kuyakhohlisa, ngoba umlingisi walezi zidalwa uyachichima futhi uyachichima. Kepha lapho bethuka, bashaya izindebe ngomsindo, banikine ngamandla abo onke amalinki abakulo.
Howler
Ukukhula kwemitha ye-monkey howler, akusizi ngalutho ukuthola igama labo lesidlaliso esidumile. Izidalwa ezinjalo, ngaphandle kokuqunjelwa, zinomsindo omkhulu ngokumangazayo. Ukukhala kwawo wonke umhlambi wezinkawu, lapho iduna licula khona, lisonga izindebe zalo eziguquguqukayo ngesimo somlomo, liyakwazi ukumangalisa olalelayo.
Futhi amakhonsathi asendle, aqokwa ngamanye amaphakethe, kwesinye isikhathi ahlala amahora amaningi, agcwalisa ihlane ezwekazini ngezingoma zokubulala ezingachazeki. Izinkawu ezinje zinomsila oqinile oneshumi, eziwubamba emagatsheni ezihlahla, zihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi zihlukaniswa ngombala obomvu, onsundu ngombala we-yellowness noma ngombala omnyama nje.
Vicuna
Akukho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abaseSpain, befika ezwekazini, baqala ukuqothula laba bantu ababemelele, besebenzisa uboya obuhle obuthambile ezingutsheni zezicukuthwane, kanti nenyama ye-vicuna yathathwa njengokuyindathane enhle.
Emndenini we-callosities, lesi isidalwa esincane kunazo zonke ngosayizi, sinesisindo esingekho ngaphezu kwama-50 kg. Ijazi elimboza ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wesilwane ibomvu ngokugqamile ngombala, icishe ibe mhlophe entanyeni naphansi, ihlukaniswe ngekhwalithi yayo enhle kakhulu nokuncipha okumangalisayo kwezinwele.
Esithombeni kukhona isilwane se-vicuna.
I-Alpaca
Esinye isakhamuzi sezindawo eziphakemeyo, abamele umndeni wamakamela. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zidotshwa e-Argentina, eChile nasePeru. Ukukhula kwabo akudluli imitha elilodwa, isisindo silinganiselwa ku-60 kg.
Izinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezithambile zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, ukusuka kokumnyama kuya kokumhlophe okumhlophe. Sekukonke, uhlelo lombala wezinwele selungaba ishumi nambili; kwezinye izimo, umbala wesilwane ungaba nephethini. Ama-Alpacas achitha impilo yawo emihlambi futhi afisa ukwazi, adla izitshalo zisetshenziswa kanye namakhambi anamanzi.
Esithombeni kukhona i-alpaca.
Inyama yenkukhu
Omelele uhlobo lwezinselo ezinamabala futhi isilwane sashuba eningizimu Melika. Ijazi eliluhlaza grey lalesi sidalwa ebusika, phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo liba bomvu, umsila ube nsundu futhi umhlophe ekugcineni.
Isilwane sidla amagxolo nezihlahla zezihlahla, amaqabunga, amakhambi, amajikijolo. Ukuzingela kwalaba bameleli be-fauna kukhawulelwe, kepha ukunqatshelwa kuvame ukwephulwa, ngakho-ke inyamazane enjalo isongelwa ngokubhujiswa.
Isiyingi sikaPudu
Inyamazana elincane le-pudu, elibizwa nangokuthi imbuzi yasezintabeni yaseChile, alifani kangako nezihlobo zalo zenyamazane, linobude obungama-35 cm nje futhi ngesinye isikhathi libe ngaphansi kwesisindo esingu-10 kg. Inomzimba we-squat, izimpondo ezimfushane, izinwele ezibomvu ezimnyama noma ezinsundu ngombala onamabala amhlophe afiphele.
Lezi zingane zihlala emithambekeni ye-Andes futhi zitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaseChile, kanye naseziqhingini ezithile. Ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo, kubhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu.
Esithombeni, inyamazane yangaphambi kwalokho.
Ikati lepampas
Umzimba walesi simeleli somndeni we-feline, ofana nokubonakala kwekati yasendle yaseYurophu, umunene, ikhanda lidlulile futhi liyindilinga. Ibuye ihlukaniswe ngezindlebe ezibukhali, Amehlo amakhulu anephunga le-oval, imilenze emifushane, nomsila omude omfushane kanye nomsila obukhulu.
Umbala ungaba yisiliva noma ompunga, ophuzi okhanyayo noma omhlophe. Abahlali isilwane in izitebhisi zaseNingizimu Melika, futhi etholakala emathafeni avundile, kwezinye izikhathi emahlathini nasezixhaphozini. Izingela ngamagundane amancane, izibankwa ezinamaqhugwane nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ebusuku. Amakati wepampas angahlasela izinkukhu.
Esithombeni kukhulunywa ngamakati we-pampas.
I-Tuco-tuco
Isidalwa esincane, esinesisindo esingaba yingxenye yekhilogremu, sihlala ngaphansi komhlaba futhi sibukeka ngofana nerandi le-shrub, kepha indlela yokuphila yalesi simeleli se-fauna ishiye ukubonakala kwayo emibonweni ethile yangaphandle. Isilwane sinamehlo amancane futhi sicashe ku-fur, izindlebe eziphakeme. Yakha-tuco enkulukazi, isicaba se-muzzle, intamo emfushane, imilenze emincane ngosayizi ngemikhono enamandla.
Isilwane sithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi evundile. Kuqabukela kuvela ebusweni bomhlaba, kudla izitshalo ezimnandi. Lezi zilwane, zixhumana nomunye, zenza imisindo: “tuco-tuco”, lapho babizwa khona igama.
I-tuco tuco.
Ingwenya ye-Orinoc
Kubhekwa njengengwenya enkulu kunazo zonke ezwekazini. Okuvame kakhulu eVenezuela emfuleni i-Orinoco.Ibizwa nangokuthi yiColombian, njengoba itholakala kule nsimu, nangaphezulu, emaphethelweni e-Andes.
Ungaba nobude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6 futhi uhlala iminyaka engama-60. Umbala wesikhumba ngmpunga noma luhlaza okotshani. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zidalwa zinohlonze futhi zivikela indawo yazo ngenkani. Ngesikhathi yomiswa imifula, iyakwazi ukuhamba ngomhlaba, ihambe ngokushesha okukhulu, ifuna izindawo ezintsha.
UCayman
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela emndenini we-alligator. AmaCaimans awekho amakhulu kakhulu, angaphansi kwamamitha amabili ubude. Ukusuka kwezinye izingqimba, ziyahlukahluka phambi kobukhona bamapuleti amathambo esiswini. Bahlala ehlathini osebeni lwemifudlana nemifula, bathanda ukubhasha elangeni. Bangabadli, kepha banolaka oluncane kunezihlobo eziningi. Abahlaseli abantu.
Inyoka ye-Anaconda
Inyoka enkulu, okuthi, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu athile, ikwazi ukufinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-11 futhi ibhekwa njengekhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwama-congener. Ihlala ezindaweni ezikude zethropiki. Ukukhanya kwamehlo akhe aluhlaza kungathusa.
Izidalwa ezinjengalezi zingathola izimpande zoo, kepha ungahlali lapho isikhathi eside. I-Anaconda inesimo esidala noma esiyindilinga. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani ngokuhlaza okwenziwe ngamasongo amnyama namabala ansundu.
Inyoni yakwaNandu
Le nyoni egijimayo - eyakha izitebhisi zasePampa, iyafana ngokubukeka kwenciniba yase-Afrika, kepha incane ngosayizi futhi ayihambi ngashesha kangako. Lezi zidalwa azikwazi ukundiza, kepha zisebenzisa amandla ezimpiko zazo ngenkathi zigijima.
Banomzimba omise okweqanda, ikhanda elincane, kepha intamo ende nemilenze. Epulazini, lezi zinyoni zidalelwa inyama nezimpaphe. Amaqanda eNanda aphilile, futhi aphakeme kunenkukhu ezindaweni zawo zokudla okunempilo.
I-Amazon parrot
Igama lepherishi likhuluma kahle ngendawo yalo, ngoba kaningi lezi zinyoni zitholakala ehlathini elikhula e-Amazon. Umbala wopholi we-Amazon uwagudla kahle ngokumelene nesizinda sehlathi.
Izinyoni ezinezithelo zivame ukuhlala emaphethelweni amahlathi, lapho zivakashela khona emasimini nasezingadini, zijabulele ingxenye yesilimo. Kepha abantu futhi bayazilimaza izinyoni ezinjalo, ziqothula ama-Amazons ngenxa yenyama emnandi. Imvamisa lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa emakhejini, ziyathakazelisa ngoba zilingisa ngokuphelele ukukhuluma kwabantu.
I-South American Harpy
Ummeleli womndeni we-hawk, inyoni edla inyama enamaphiko ayo ifinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude. Inemilenze enamandla, ihlome ngezihlakala ezingamelana nesisindo esindayo. Idla izilobe, izinyoni ezinkulu kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi amahabhu ahudula amawundlu, amakati nezinkukhu ezivela emadolobhaneni.
Inyoni yaseNingizimu Melika i-harpy.
I-Titicacus Whistler Frog
Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sidalwa sibizwa ngokuthi i-frog scrotum ngenxa yokuqina kwesikhumba saso, silenga emigoqweni. Usebenzisa isikhumba sakhe esiyinqaba ngokuphefumula, ngoba amaphaphu akhe mancane evolumu.
Lesi isele esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezitholakala e-Andes naseLake Titicaca. Izinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye zikhula zibe yingxenye yemitha futhi zibe nesisindo sekhilogremu. Umbala wangemuva wezidalwa ezinjalo umdaka omnyama noma umnqumo, uvame ukuba namabala akhanyayo, isisu silula, sinombala onsundu.
I-Titicacus Whistler Frog.
Izinhlanzi zePiranha
Lesi sidalwa samanzi, esidume ngokuhlasela kwaso kombani, sathola isihloko senhlanzi ebudla kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi. Ngobude obungadluli kwama-30 cm, uhlasela izilwane ngonya nangokuhlukumezayo futhi akakuthandi ukudlela isidumbu. Ukwakheka komzimba we-piranha kunendlela ye-rhombus, ecindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini.
Imvamisa umbala ungwevu wesiliva. Kunezinhlobo ezi-herbivorous zalezi zinhlanzi ezidla imifino, imbewu namantongomane.
Esithombeni yinhlanzi ye-piranha.
Giant arapaimea inhlanzi
Ngokusho kososayensi, ukubonakala kwale nhlanzi yasendulo, ifosili lokuphila, kuhlala kungashintshiwe izigidi zamakhulu eminyaka. Umuntu ngamunye, njengoba abantu bendawo kuqinisekisa izwe, bafinyelela kumamitha amane ubude, futhi inesisindo esingu-200 kg. Kuliqiniso, izinhlobonhlobo ezejwayelekile zinobukhulu obunesizotha, kepha i-arapaima yizinhlobo zezentengiso ezibalulekile.
Inhlanzi enkulu ye-arapaima.
I-eel kagesi
Inhlanzi enkulu eyingozi kunazo zonke, enesisindo esingama-40 kg, etholakala emifuleni engajulile yezwekazi futhi ene-akhawunti yayo yokulimala kwabantu okwanele. U-Eel uyakwazi ukukhipha imali kagesi yamandla aphezulu, kepha udla izinhlanzi ezincane kuphela. Inomzimba ophakeme futhi inesikhumba esishelelayo, esimbozwe yisikhumba. Umbala wenhlanzi ulu-orenji noma onsundu.
Izinhlanzi zikagesi.
U-Agrias Claudina Butterfly
Uvemvane oluhle kunawo wonke lwamahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo anesilinganiso, egcwele imibala, amaphiko aqhakazile angamasentimitha angama-8. Ukwakheka nokuhlanganiswa kwemithunzi kuncike ekuthengeni kwezinambuzane ezichaziwe, ezingaba yishumi. Akulula ukubona uvemvane, ngoba aluvamile. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ubuhle obunjalo.
U-Agrias Claudin Butterfly.
