Ingwenya emincane yase-Australia (lat. Crocodylus johnstoni) - isidalwa somndeni wezingwenya zangempela, sihlala emanzini amasha enyakatho ye-Australia. Kwaqanjwa igama ICrocodylus johnsoni, okungukuthi, i-Crocodile kaJohnson, ngenxa yephutha ekupelweni kwezibongo zalowo owatholile (URobert Arthur Johnstone, 1843-1905). Yize ngemuva kwesikhashana iphutha belilungiswa, womabili amagama atholakala ezincwadini.

Ukubukeka

Le yinhlobo encane yezingwenya - abesilisa akuvamile ukuba bakhule ngaphezu kuka-2,5- m, kuthatha iminyaka engama-25 kuya kwengama-30 ukufinyelela lesi size. Izinsikazi zivame ukungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2.1. Ezindaweni ezinjengeLake Argyle neNitmilek National Park, abantu abafinyelela kumamitha amane ubude bake bahlangabezana nazo. Isizalo sincane ngokungajwayelekile, sinamazinyo abukhali. Inani lamazinyo angama-68-72, amazinyo we-premaxillary ohlangothini ngalunye lomhlathi 5, maxillary - 14-16, mandibular - 15. Umbala onsundu okhanyayo ngemivimbo emnyama ngemuva nomsila, isisu silula. Isikali sikhulu kunalokho, ezinhlangothini naseceleni elingaphandle lama-paws kuyindilinga.

Indlela yokuphila

Njengazo zonke izingwenya ezimfishane-izingwenya, isisekelo sokudla kwalolu hlobo izinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abadala bangazondla ngama-amphibians, izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane nezincelisayo. Imvamisa ingwenya ihlala ilinde kuze kube yilapho inyamazane isondela ngokwanele, bese iyayibamba ngokunyakaza okusheshayo kwekhanda. Esikhathini esomile, umsebenzi wayo uncishiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ingwenya enamanzi amnandi ibhekwa njengeingenangozi kubantu. Noma angaluma uma kwenzeka ingozi, umhlathi wakhe uvame ukungabi namandla okulimaza umuntu omdala.

Ukuzala

Amaqanda abekwa ngoJulayi - Septhemba, lapho izinga lamanzi emfuleni lehla kakhulu, emavikini ayi-6 ngemuva kokuzalela. Abesifazane besibalo esifanayo, ngokokucwaninga, bazalela amaqanda esikhathini esifanayo samasonto amathathu. Bacoba izimbobo osebeni lomfula, bavame ukusondelana kakhulu, futhi bazalela amaqanda ngokujula kuka-12-16 cm. Owesifazane oyedwa ubeka amaqanda ama-4 kuye kwangama-20. Isikhathi sokufuduka sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-65 kuye kwezingama-95, kuya ngezimo zokufakwa (ngokuvamile ezinsukwini ezingama-75-85). Ekushiseni okungaba ngu-32 ° C, izinsikazi ziyaqhakaza, izinsikazi ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwaleli nani ngama-2 degrees. Kodwa-ke, ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, amawundlu ubulili obuhlukahlukene angabhekabheka kusuka koyedwa.

Cishe i-2/3 yezidleke zonakaliswa yizibankwakazi eziqaphe, izingwebe zase-Australia nezingulube zasendle, ezikwazi ukubamba isikhathi lapho abazali bazo bezishiya zingenalutho. Eminyakeni ethile, isikhathi semvula siqala kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zonke izidleke zingakhukhulwa. Uma ubumbeko lugcinwa, ekugcineni kokufakwa, insikazi izwa ikhonkco lokukhonkotha, igxibhe isidleke bese ibayisa emanzini. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi izingwenya zikwazi ukudonsa futhi zifike emanzini ngaphandle kosizo lwabazali bazo. Ubaba ugada inzalo isikhashana, yize ingekho isikhathi eside njengoba ibonwa kungwenya eshaywayo. Ngakho-ke, izingwekazi, ezinye izingwenya nezinkomo zase-Australia zizingela izingwenya ezisencane.

Isibalo

Ingwenya yamanzi ahlanzekile ihlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-Australia: ezifundeni zaseNtshonalanga Australia, eQueensland naseNyakatho Nendawo. Prefers amanzi amasha - imifula, amachibi kanye nezixhaphozi. Eminyakeni lapho ubuningi besitha sayo esikhulu semvelo, ingwenya eshisiwe, incipha, kwenzeka futhi ngasogwini, ngokwesibonelo, emifuleni yomfula. Ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zemifula, kuncane okukhona (okungekho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m) nezinsimbi zobumnyama bamanzi amnyama, kepha okwamanje kukholelwa ukuthi ayakhi i-subspecies ehlukile.

Inani eliphelele lezinhlobo liqine futhi lifinyelela kubantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-100. Ngawo-1950 nawo-1960s, kwavunywa ingwenya enamanzi amhlophe ngenxa yesikhumba sayo, kepha ngokushesha kwathathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela le nhlobo. Manje izingwenya zifakwa emapulazini amancane ukukhipha isikhumba. Usongo olukhulu ezinhlotsheni ukwehliswa kwezindawo zokuhlala. Kusukela ngeminyaka yo-1970, izinhlelo bezilokhu zisebenza ukutadisha nokubheka inani leengwenya zamanzi ahlanzekile.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Mayelana nesihloko sengwenya endala kunayo yonke emhlabeni ithi owesilisa wase-Australia ogama lasemgwaqweni okuthiwa ngu Mnumzane Fresh (ngesiNgisi uMnu. Freshy), ohlala endaweni yezilwane yase-Australia. Iminyaka yakhe ilinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-134. Le ngwenya kuthiwa yahlala iminyaka eyikhulu eMfuleni iMoorhead eNhlonhlweni laseCape York, yayiyiduna elihlonishwayo, futhi yayiyisilwane esingcwele esizweni sendawo ama-Aborigine. Ngo-1970, uBob Irwin noSteve Irwin bakhulula ingwenya kubazingeli abayidubulile kabili, okwaholela ekutheni ingwenya iphulukane neso lakhe langakwesokudla. Ngemuva kwaloko, Mnu. Frescia wazinza e-Australia zoo. Iwebhusayithi ye-Zoo yase-Australia ikhombisa "usuku lokuzalwa" lukaMnu Fresa - 01/01/1875. Kepha lolu suku aluhambisani nezinsuku zokubekelwa phansi kwengwenya emincane eyenziwe ngamatshe emvelo (ukubekwa kweqanda kusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSeptember ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ebangeni, isikhathi sokufakelwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-65 kuye kwezingama-95), ngakho-ke iminyaka yobudala ekhonjisiwe kaMnu Fréchey iyangabaza.

Kweminye imithombo, isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuphila kwengwenya yase-Australia esezingeni elincane ekudingisweni ilinganiselwa eminyakeni engama-20.

Lapho kuhlala khona izingwenya

Uma ukhuluma ngakho EThailand , lapho-ke abameli bezilwane zasemanzini bangatholakala khona izindawo ezimanzi zemifula namachibi ezweni elikhulu. Ubudala obujwayelekile bezilwane ezihuquzelayo zasendaweni yiminyaka eyikhulu. Ngokuqondene nosayizi wabo, ayakhula kukho konke impilo. Cabanga njalo ngonyaka ngemuva kwezikhukhula, amakhulu ezingwenya asakazwa ezindaweni zawo ezijwayelekile . Ngemuva kwalokho, "amazinyo" athunyelwa ku-"free" ukubhukuda. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kwezikhukhula, uyazi, izingwenya zingatholakala noma kuphi. Kepha ukuhamba ujwayelana nezingwenya ukuya emifuleni eshintshashintshayo akudingekile, kodwa kungenxa yokuthi ungabona izingwenya emapulazini akhethekile . IPatraya Crocodile Farm itholakala ngaphakathi kwedolobha. Ngaya epulazini ngohlelo lokuvakasha, okuyinto, eyayikhululekile. Indawo lapho kuhlala khona izingwenya kufana nepaki okukhona kuyo, ngaphezu kwezingwenya, ungabona insimu enhle yemithi, amatshe amadala amahle kakhulu, amachibi anezinhlanzi kanye nezindiza nezinye izilwane. Izingwenya zihlala kumachibi abiyelwe i-aviary yensimbi . Yiziphi izingwenya ezingabonakala kule ndawo:

• combed
• Siamese,
• gavial.

Ngendlela, uhlobo lokugcina lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo alubeki usongo kubantu. Futhi, kulelizwe lapho kwenqatshelwe ukuthengisa izikhwama, ama-wallets, amasongo okhiye aqhamuka esikhunjeni sale ngwenya. Yebo, ngicishe ngikhohlwe izingwenya kuleli pulazi, ngemali ethile, canukondla inkukhu . Ngincoma ukuthi ubheke ukusabela kwakho. Inkukhu iboshwe ngentambo futhi udinga ukuzama ukudambisa i- "toothy". Kwenze ukuze okokuqala, futhi mhlawumbe okwesibili, abopha amazinyo ngaphambi kokudla inkukhu. Adrenaline, imizwa iya ngokudlanga.

Isimilo Sokuphamba

Kuyavela ukuthi izingwenya ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Abakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-colossus engenangqondo, ekhanda lakhe inhloso - ukubulala nokudla. Izici zomlingiswa osemqoka:

Ngaphandle kwalokho, izingwenyayazi ukwethemba . Ngokwemvelo, hhayi wonke umuntu odlula, kepha ngokwesibonelo, ngumqeqeshi wakhe. Umuntu othanda isilwane futhi umphatha ngenhlonipho.

Okucasulayo i-psyche yezingwenya

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo, kuvela iphunga elibi . Ngakho-ke, umqeqeshi ngaphambi kokungena ngakunye egumbini elinamagagasi kufanele uzimboza ngamanzi . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaba isidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa sesilwane.

Uma unesifiso sezingwenya, futhi uphupha nje ukuzibheka endle, khona-ke le ndatshana ikuwe. Lapha sizokhuluma ngalezo zindawo lapho ungabona khona ezihuquzelayo ezimnandi zasendle.

Izingwenya zase-Australia

Uma ulangazelela ukubona izingwenya ezinkulu endle, khona-ke i-Australia yizwe okuyilo impela okufanele uye kulo. Leli lizwekazi lidume ngezingwenya ezinkulu kunazo zonke zabaphilayo - izingulule (zolwandle) izingwenya. Isidalwa esinjengalesi sifinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6 futhi sinesisindo esingaphezu kwethoni.

Uma emazweni amaningi ungabona izingwenya ikakhulukazi ezitolo zemvelo nasemapaki ezwe, e-Australia lezi ezihuquzelayo zihlala cishe kuyo yonke imifula yogu olusenyakatho yezwe. Ama-Crocodiles awatholakali endle kuphela, kepha avame ukubanjwa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Ukwenza isibonelo, eFanny Bay, osebeni olungamadolobha amakhulu okuyiNyakatho Namagatsha Ase-Australia - Darwin.

E-Australia, kukhona ama-National Parks and Reservation, kanye namapaki weengwenya, lapho kungabonakala khona izingwenya zasendle ezilwaneni zasendle. Kwezinye izindawo, imibukiso ekhethekile yokondla lezi zilwanyane ihlelwe izivakashi.

Kubathandi bezokuthokozela epaki elikhethekile lezingwenya uCrocosaurus Cove maphakathi neDarwin wahlela ukukhangwa "Iseli Yokufa". Labo abafuna ukukitaza izinzwa ekhejini elikhethekile lengilazi (elenziwa ngengilazi eqinile kakhulu) ligxiliswa echibini elinezingwenya ezinkulu. Ama-Daredevils angabuka le micimbi emikhulu ngobude bengalo.

Kubathandi be-Afrika, ama-National Parks eRiphabhlikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika ayemukela iminyango yawo. Abafisa ukubuka izingwenya ezilwaneni zasendle bayelulekwa ukuba baye eKruger National Park naseMapungubwe National Park.

ENingizimu Afrika ungabuka izingwenya zaseNayile. Bancane kakhulu kunabafowabo base-Australia, kepha abanalo igazi elincane. Abantu abakhulu bangafinyelela kubude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5, futhi babe nesisindo esilingana nethani.

Lapha, yiqiniso, ngeke unikezwe izimo ezinjengase-Australia, kodwa ungabuka izilobe ngokuhamba ngomfula ngesikebhe esikahle sokujabulisa.

Ingwenya evela enyakatho ye-Australia

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, indoda egama linguJohnston yazisa usosayensi odumile wase-Australia uGerard Krefft (ongowokuzalwa eJalimane) ngobukhona bezingwenya ezimfushane ezikhangayo enyakatho ye-Australia. Isazi semvelo sakwazi ukuhlanganisa incazelo yesayensi yalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngoba kuleyo minyaka inani labo lalilikhulu, futhi ukubamba abantu abambalwa ukuthi bacwaninge kwakungelula.
Ngenkathi uJ. Krefft ehlanganisa incazelo yesayensi yalolu hlobo olusha ngo-1873, wanquma ukumnika igama elingu-binomial ukuhlonipha uJohnston uqobo, kodwa wenza iphutha lokupela lapho ebhala igama lakhe lokugcina, waqamba uhlobo lwegama elithi "johnsoni" esikhundleni se "johnstoni". Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, i-reptile ibhalwe emithonjeni yesayensi ngaphansi kwaleli gama, kuze kuthi lapho ifunda imibhalo yesayensi, iphutha elingaphezulu litholwe ngengozi.
Umhlaba wesayensi unqume ukushiya igama lengwenya le-binomial lingashintshiwe, kepha kweminye imithombo, lesi siqhingi sibizwa ngokuthi yiCrocodylus johnstoni.

Phakathi kwamagama adumile egwenya, asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Australia hangccile, ingwenya yase-Australia, ingwenya kaJohnston. Abantu base-Australia bavame ukusebenzisa igama elithi Frechey enkulumweni ye-colloquial, noma balibiza ngokuthi nje - ingwenya enamanzi amnandi. Kungani amanzi amasha? Yebo, ngoba indawo yalesi silwanyana esidabukisayo iphazamisa indawo yengwenya enkulu eyakhiwe, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ingwenya yolwandle ekuthuthukiseni amanzi olwandle nolwandle olwandle.

Ingwenya ebanzi yase-Australia (emincane namanzi) ihlasela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-Australia, futhi itholakala eQueensland, Western Australia naseNyakatho yeTerritory. Ingatholakala kumaxhaphozi amanzi amasha, imifudlana nemifula ethule. Lokhu okuhuqayo kugwema amanzi anosawoti ngisho nokugcotshwa kwezixhumo nezindawo ezihlangene.

Ingwenya emincane yase-Australia ayifinyeleli ebangeni eliphakeme - ubude obukhulu bomuntu ngamunye buvele nje ngamamitha amathathu (anesisindo esifinyelela ku-100 kg). Abaphula irekhodi besifazane bangakhula ngaphansi kwamamitha amabili ubude futhi babe nesisindo esingama-40 kg. Kunolwazi mayelana nokubanjwa komuntu ngamunye kuze kufike kumamitha angama-4 ubude, kepha akuqinisekisiwe.

Imininingwane yesikhathi sokuphila kwalezi ezihubhayo emithonjeni ehlukile yehlukile.
I-Zoo yase-Australia iyikhaya lengwenya emincane ebambe izingwe, ubudala bayo bulinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-140. Kukholelwa ukuthi le yingwenya yakudala emhlabeni. Abantu base-Australia bambiza ngothando "Mnu Freschi." UMnu. Fréchey une-pedigree enhle enemibala ehlukene nendaba yokuphila. Ebuntwaneni nasebusheni, lesi siphako sasibhekwa njengesilwane esingcwele, esasikhonzwa yisizwe sama-Aboriginal eNhlonhlo yeCape York (Queensland, North Australia). Le peninsula iyindawo yokugcina imvelo eyingqayizivele futhi eyingqayizivele, okungenye yezindawo zokugcina ezingasakhiwa emhlabeni. Inani lendawo lapha liqukethe ikakhulukazi ama-Aborigine ase-Australia.
Ngemuva kwalokho, abazingeli bazame ukubulala uMnu Frescia, futhi waphunyuka ngokuyisimangaliso, njengoba wayesephelelwe iso elilodwa ngenxa yokulimala ngenhlamvu. Noma kunjalo, wasinda, futhi kusukela ngo-1970 waba isilwane sezilwane, lapho ehlala khona ngokuphepha.
Kukholakala ukuthi le ngwenya yazalwa ngonyaka we-1875. Ukuthi iminyaka inqunywa kangakanani ayaziwa kangakanani (kukhona ukungabaza okuthile phakathi kososayensi), kodwa-ke, isikhathi eside kangaka sezilwane ezihuquzelayo siyamangalisa.
Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, izingwenya zase-Australia (ezinamanzi amfishane) zihlala endle iminyaka engafika kwengama-30.

Ukubonakala kwezingwenya zaseFrescia kubonakaliswa yisifumbu esincane kakhulu, umbala onsundu okhanyayo kanye nokuba khona kwemivimbo emnyama edlulayo emzimbeni nasemsileni. Isisu sinemibala elula. Amapulangwe amathambo esikhumba makhulu, azungezwe ngesimo. Amazinyo abukhali, amise okomhloshana, inani lawo lisemlonyeni wengwenya lingama-68-72.
Njengazo zonke izingwenya ezinamatshe amancane, kanye ne-gavial, ingwenya yamanzi amnyama ase-Australia idla ikakhulu izinhlanzi. Isifutho esincane namazinyo abukhali enza kube lula ukubamba izinhlanzi ngokunyakaza kwekhanda okwalandela. Kodwa-ke, lesi sidlo senyama singadla nezinye izinyamazane - izilwane ezahlukahlukene zasemanzini (ama-amphibians, ama-amphibians), izinyoni, namagundane. Eziswini zalezi ezihuquzelayo kwatholakala ne-kangaroo.
Ukhetha ukuzingela lapho aqamukela, isikhathi eside elinde inyamazane, afihle umzimba wakhe ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi eveza kuphela emakhaleni namehlo akhe.
Esikhathini esomile sonyaka owomile, lezi ezihubhayo zilahlekelwa umsebenzi, futhi cishe azondli.

Ingwenya yase-Australia ebambe izingcingo ezincane isakazeka ngokubekwa kweqanda, kanti amaqanda awabekwa esidlekeni esijwayelekile kwezinye izingwenya (ezivela ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini), kodwa emiseleni eyembela esihlabathini esiseduze namanzi. Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokubekwa, ukungena komgodi kumbozwe ngesihlabathi. Ukufakwa kweqanda kwenzeka kusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, isikhathi sokufakwelwa kufinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Owesifazane akashisekeli kangako ekuqapheni ukubumbana njengoba iningi labameli abaziwayo baleli gumbi lezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kodwa-ke, lithatha inzalo - lisiza izingane ukuba ziphume emgodini wesidleke futhi kwesinye isikhathi zivikela abasha ezitheni. Kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa uthatha lo mthwalo, kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi abasanda kuzalwa baqale uhambo lwabo lwempilo ngaphandle kosizo lwabazali babo.

Ebantwini, le ngwenya encane ibhekwa njengengeyona ingozi, kepha kunezimo ezimbalwa lapho ingwenya iluma abantu ngamazinyo ayo abukhali. Esikhathini esiningi lokhu kwenzeka lapho izidalwa ezihuquzelayo “sezingcolile”, zisika indlela yokubuyela emuva. Njengabo bonke abantu abazidlayo, ezimweni ezinjalo, ingwenya yase-Australia ebambe izingcingo ingaba nolaka.
Imvamisa, lesi silwane sithanda ukugwema ukuhlangana nomuntu, ngokungafani nengwenya eyingozi kakhulu (yolwandle).

Isikhumba sezingwenya zamanzi amnandi kuze kube ngama-70s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwakuyindaba yokuzingela abazingeli kanye nabazingeli, kepha lapho-ke kwavinjelwa konke ukugebha kwalezi ezihuquzelayo. Njengamanje, embonini yezimpahla zezikhumba, izingwenya zitshalwa emapulazini akhethekile.
Ngenxa yezinyathelo zezemvelo, inani labantu lihlala lizinzile, kepha kuye kwehle ubukhulu besilinganiso somuntu ngamunye, obangelwa (ngokusho kososayensi) ngokuwohloka kwezimo zokuphila (ukungcola kanye nokulimala kwemvelo). Isimo sokulondolozwa kwezinhlobo UCrocodylus johnstoni - okubangela ukukhathazeka okuncane.

Izingwenya e-Uganda

Uma iNingizimu Afrika iyi-Europeanized Africa, khona-ke e-Uganda ungabona ucezwana lwe-Afrika engakhulunywa.

Izingwenya zingabonakala lapha kumapaki kaZwelonke nasezigcinweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vakashela i-Queen Elizabeth National Park, iKingindi National Park kanye neLake Mburo National Park.

Amakhowe ase-Uganda angabonakala ngesikhathi sohambo lomfula nolwandle. Kunezinto eziningi eziphindaphindayo lapha, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona ukusweleka kwenjabulo.

Ama-Alligators e-USA

Ama-Alligators avela kwizingwenya zangempela ahluka esimweni sokukhululeka ngokwengeziwe, yize evame ukunganciphisi ngosayizi ezihlotsheni zawo ezinolaka. Izingwenya ezijwayelekile zitholakala e-USA, kepha ama-alligators ayabusa. Uma ufuna ukubheka ama-alligators, khona-ke kufanele uvakashele izifunda zaseFlorida naseLouisiana.

Kubathandi "abajabule kakhulu," kunconyelwa ukuvakashela i-Swamp of Ghosts eLouisiana. Le ndawo itholakala eduzane naseNew Orleans. Indawo ngokwayo ivusa ukwesaba okwesabekayo. Ngokwenganekwane, yaqalekiswa yindlovukazi emnyama ye-voodoo emuva ekuqaleni kwamashumi amabili eminyaka. Kusukela lapho, izindawo eziningi eduze kwesixhaphozi sezisenyamalele, futhi manje kunamanxiwa emizi kuphela. Futhi ezindaweni lapho abantu bake bahlala khona, kwafika ama-alligators amakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha epaki ku-aerobot, ungabona amakhulukhulu ama-alligators. Futhi-ke ulindelwe umbukiso ogqamile, lapho umnikazi wesipiliyoni onolwazi azotshela futhi akhombise ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ubhekene nengwadla noma ingwenya yezilwane zasendle.

Kubiza malini?

Uma uzobona izingwenya ezilwaneni zasendle, kufanele uqonde ukuthi le njabulo ayishibhile.

Inketho engabizi kakhulu yiThailand. Ngokundiza okuvela eKiev noma eMoscow, ukuvakasha okunjalo kungabiza u- $ 1000-1200 umuntu ngamunye.

Kulandelwa iMelika. Uhambo olunjalo lungabiza u- $ 1200-1500 umuntu ngamunye. Yize izindleko zendiza zicishe zifane, futhi mhlawumbe zingaphansi kakhulu eThailand, kepha izindleko zokuhlala ezweni zizobiza ngaphezulu.

I-Uganda kanye neNingizimu Afrika elandelayo ohlwini. Izindleko zohambo olunjalo zizoba ngu- $ 2000-2500 umuntu ngamunye.

Futhi i-Australia izobiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yokude kwaleli lizwe kusuka eKiev noma eMoscow, amathikithi omoya azoba eqolo. Izindleko zohambo olunjalo zizoba ngama- $ 2500-3500 kumuntu ngamunye.

Kunini lapho kufanele ubuke khona izingwenya?

Ungaya eThailand cishe noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isimo sezulu lapho sizinzile, futhi izivakashi zijabule ukuthola izivakashi unyaka wonke.

Isimo esifanayo sise-USA. Yize kungenxa yesiphepho sase-Atlantic, akunconywa ukuthi uvakashele eFlorida naseLouisiana ngo-Agasti-Septhemba.

Kungcono ukuya e-Uganda phakathi nobusika noma ihlobo. Izwe litholakala enkabazwe futhi linokushisa okuzinzile okulinganayo. Futhi entwasahlobo nasekwindla kunezinkathi zemvula.

Ungaya eNingizimu Afrika nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Kepha kungcono ukuya e-Australia ngoMeyi-Septhemba. Isikhathi sokuphumula kukhona ukushisa okukhulu, futhi kunamathuba amaningi okushiswa kwemililo yamahlathi, noma izinkathi zemvula, lapho izindawo ezinkulu zigcwele amanzi futhi ukunyakaza endaweni yonkana kunzima.

Ingwenya yamanzi anosawoti e-Australia

Ingwenya ehlanganisiwe manje isiyisidlakela somhlaba esikhulu kunazo zonke kanye nommeleli omkhulu we-oda wengwenya. Abamele umuntu ngamunye afinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-7. Kepha izingwenya zobude obuyimitha ezi-5 nobunzima obungu-1 ithoni zivame kakhulu. Abesifazane balolu hlobo bancane kakhulu - ngokwesilinganiso akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3.5 nesisindo esingama-150 kg.

E-Australia, ingwenya egxilile ihlala kulo lonke ugu olusenyakatho ukusuka e-Onslow kuya eMackay. Le ngwenya ibhukuda ngokukhululekile emanzini anosawoti, kepha imvamisa itholakala emahlathini, emihosheni yemifula nasezindaweni zemanzini ezinamakhaza. Noma kunjalo, amandla okuba khona ngokududuza emanzini anosawoti futhi ubhukude ezindaweni ezikhethekile zolwandle kubangele ukusatshalaliswa kabanzi kwalesi sinhlobo esifundeni sase-Asia naseziqhingini.

Imvelo inikeze izingwenya ezigobhoziwe amandla okususa usawoti omningi emzimbeni futhi zinciphise ukumuncwa kosawoti emanzini olwandle emgodini womlomo. "I-crocodile izinyembezi" eyaziwa kakhulu - yilokhu kukhipha usawoti okuvela kwizindlala ezitholakala eduze kwamehlo.

Ingwenya ethosiwe ayikhethi ekudleni - idla izinhlanzi ezinkulu nezincelisayo ezifike emgodini wokuphuza. Lolu hlobo lungahlangabezana kalula nezilwane ezinkulu, imihlathi enamandla nesisindo esikhulu somzimba zikuvumela ukuthi uhudule inkomo ngaphansi kwamanzi, bese ingwenya isebenzisa indlela "yokushintshana ebulalayo", ukunyakaza okubukhali kwekhanda ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi kudabula isidumbu saba yizicucu.

Kubantu, ingwenya egxilile iyingozi enkulu. Kungcono ukuthi angabambi iso lakhe. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngokuzimela e-Australia endle, kubalulekile ukuthi unake izexwayiso, futhi ube seduze nezidumbu zamanzi, indawo yokuhlala yalaba bantu abazingelayo, futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungasondeli ngisho nasezingodo ezisolisayo. Izingwenya ezifihliwe zivame ukufana kakhulu ne-log ebolile yakudala, ende ilele emanzini angajulile.

Izingwenya ezinamanzi anosawoti zingabazali abahle - zigada isidleke, kuthi lapho kudonswa izingwenya ezincane, zizidlulisela emilonyeni yazo emanzini, bese zizinakekela izinyanga ezimbalwa ezengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, izingwenya eziningi ziyafa ngaphambi kokuqokwa, zibe ukudla kwezinye izinyamazane, futhi hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1% ezisindayo ezilwaneni ezincane.

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zase-Australia ezinamaphiko amancanyana zizalela kanjani?

Abesifazane benza izimbobo esihlabathini, ebangeni elingaba ngamakhilomitha ayi-10-15 ukusuka ogwini. Babeka amaqanda abo, inyanga eyodwa nohhafu ngemuva kokuzala. Ukufakwa kweqanda kwenzeka ebusuku. Izinsikazi zingcwaba amabhubesi esikhathi esizayo abe yi-12- cm cm ngokujula. Ukwakhiwa kwezidleke, izingwenya ezixineneyo zikhetha izindawo lapho amaqanda azo ezonikezwa khona umswakama, kepha angazukugcwala.

Kepha ngeshwa, njalo eminyakeni embalwa izidleke zabo ziyanyamalala. Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi semvula siqala ekuseni, kanti izidleke zigcwele imvula.

Ingwenya emincane eyenziwe ngamathoyizi e-Australia isilwane esibeka iqanda.

Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, insikazi ibamba amaqanda, kuthi emva kokuzalwa kwayo iwatholele emanzini emlonyeni wayo omncane kodwa onamandla. Sekuyizinyanga ezithile, ingwenya yesifazane emincane yase-Australia ibivikela izingane zayo.

Abantu basebenzisa izingwenya zasemanzini zase-Australia ukuthola inyama, amaqanda. Futhi, ngokweqiniso, ukwenza imikhiqizo evela kwesikhumba esihle semamba.

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Habitat

Lesi sidalwa esikhulu kunazo zonke esikhona emhlabeni. Ungowomndeni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo zangempela.

Lezi zilwane zihlala e-Australia, ePapua New Guinea, e-Indonesia esiqhingini saseBali. Kusekhona abantu ababheka lezi zidalwa njengeziwunkulunkulu wabo. Ubukhulu obukhulu, amandla nokungabi nesihluku kwalesi silwane kuhlale kubangela ukwesaba okukhohlakele kubantu.

Isidlakudla esihlonishwayo sahlonishwa kwezinye izifundazwe zaseNdiya. Kukhona ngisho ichibi ePakistan lapho kuhlala izidalwa ezingcwele. Angaphila kuwo womabili amanzi anosawoti namanzi. Izindawo ezithandayo ziyindlela ephansi yemifula, amachibi kanye nezixhaphozi. Izingwenya zase-Australia zivame ukutholakala emanzini asogwini olusogwini olusenyakatho.

Uma unesifiso sezingwenya, futhi uphupha nje ukuzibheka endle, khona-ke le ndatshana ikuwe. Lapha sizokhuluma ngalezo zindawo lapho ungabona khona ezihuquzelayo ezimnandi zasendle.