Inganekwane ithi izinja zokuqala zomalusi waseNgilandi zafika eziqhingini zaseBrithani kanye namaRoma amabutho BC. Lezo zinja zazisetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokuklusa izinkomo, okwakukhona ukudla kwamabutho amakhulu. Kancane kancane, inani lezinkomo lehle, izinja zase zingasebenzi. Ukuwela kwabantu abashiye imigwaqo nabelusi bendawo kugcizelele izimfanelo zokusebenza kwezinja okukhona. Kamuva, izinja kanye nabafuduki abangamaNgisi beza ezwekazini laseMelika.

Abalimi baseMelika basebenzise ngenkuthalo izinja zomhlaba wonke ezazivikela amapulazi kanye nezinkomo. Ukuze uthuthukise izimfanelo zabo zokusebenza, igazi longezwa egazini lezinhlobo zakudala zohlobo lwe-collie, i-collie yomngcele, isherifu, nezinye izinja zomalusi ezisebenzayo. Ngenxa yalokho, abafuyi bezimpahla baseMelika bathola inja esebenza ngokuzikhandla, esebenza kanzima, futhi enekhono, eyaziwa ngonyaka we-1934 yi-United Kennel Club.

Inja Yelungu Yelungu isibe yinja eyakhelwe ngokuvumelanayo, ekwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade, ngisho nasendaweni enzima. Impahla eyingqayizivele yezinja yikhono lokushintsha indlela ngaso leso sikhathi.

Njengabo “belusi” abaningi, umalusi ongumNgisi uyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezimele, ngasikhathi sinye uthanda ukusebenza ngokubambisana nomniniyo, uyakujabulela ukufeza imiyalo yakhe futhi athole nemivuzo ngesikhuthazo.

Inja Yomelusi YesiNgisi ayidingi imiyalo, inja iyazi ukuthi yenzeni. Kujwayelekile ukuthi uhlobo lokuzala lusebenze ngolwazi lwebhizinisi, ngokusobala, ngaphandle kwengxabano.

Inja yomelusi yesiNgisi iyakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha ukuphoqa izimo majeure. Izothola imvu elahlekile, ihambe iye emhlambini wezinkomo, uma imvu ilimele, izohanjiswa kumniniyo.

Inja ekhuthele iyaphumula lapho kungekho msebenzi, inama ngenkani otshanini, idlala nezingane zomnikazi, ishiywe ngokuphepha ngaphansi kokunakekelwa umalusi oyiNgisi ohlakaniphile.

Amandla ayingqayizivele ahlukanisa lezi zinja kwabanye - abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lokugibela bangagibela izihlahla.

Izinhlobo, ezijwayelekile

Ithebula eliphambili lezimpawu:

• izwe laseNyakatho Melika,
• ukuphakama - 46-58 cm
• isisindo - 18-28 kg
• umzimba uthambile,
• ikhanda liphakathi ngosayizi, lithinta ekhaleni,
• uvolo - ubude obuphakathi, iqonde, i-wavy, ecwebezelayo,
• umbala - anemibala emithathu: imnyama ngombala omhlophe nobude obumhlophe, omnyama nge-tan,
• ukuluma kwesikhafu,
• izindlebe zibekwe phezulu
• iminyaka yokuphila eyi-12-15,
• iqembu - 1 (abelusi, izinja zenkonzo, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwamakhono okusebenza).

Ngaphandle, umalusi waseNgilandi ufana nezinja ezisejwayelekile zaseScotland Collie zokwalusa - igazi lenja elikhonjisiwe elisebenzayo liyanezelelwa ekuzaleni.

Inja, ngaphandle kokukhula okuphezulu, ibukeka inesithukuthezi, ekuqaleni ukuyibheka kudala umuzwa wobunzima nokuhamba kancane kohlobo, kepha izinja zomelusi zesiNgisi ziyaselula futhi zilula.

Abamele laba bazalwane abancane ngokusobala akuyona eyabantu abangamavila.

Inja kumele ihambisane nemikhawulo ejwayelekile. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kubhekwa njengezinkinga. Ngokungezelela kokuphazamiseka okuvamile, iziphambeko ezifanekisa ziyahlukaniswa, okubandakanya ukuphambuka nokungahambisani okuphelele kwezinga elamukelekayo.

UMelusi WamaNgisi uyisilwane eside futhi enozinwele ezinde, imilensi enamandla, inobuso obude nobumnene. Imilenze enamandla inezimpawu zokuzalela, ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule umhlambi wezinkomo zonke. Izinwele ezinde ziyimpilo yenja; uma kushisa inja iyakhathala. Imidlwane yomalusi wamaNgisi iyadlala futhi inothando, izothola ulimi olujwayelekile nezingane ngenxa yelukuluku nomusa. Awungeke ukhathazeke ngengane yakho, uyishiya eduze kwesilwane esihlakaniphile.

Umelusi wamaNgisi akasoze ayicunula ingane, aphathe ingane ngokubekezela nothando. Ingane encane iyakwazi ukudonsa inja ngezindlebe zayo ngangokuthanda kwayo, futhi ngeke futhi ilokothe ​​ilume amazinyo ayo.

Izinja zomalusi ezingamaNgisi zizobiza inani elikhulu, ikakhulukazi iqhawe legazi. Kungcono ukuthenga umdlwane e-kennel, lapho abeluleki abanolwazi nodokotela besebenza khona, bephendula imibuzo yomnikazi wesikhathi esizayo.

Izithombe zezinganyana

Izici zokuqukethwe nomsebenzi womzimba

Ukunakekela umalusi oyiNgisi kulula. Njalo kudingeka uvimbele izinwele, amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwamagunjana kanye nama-tangles. Ijazi le-English Shepherd Inja lithambile, izibungu azivamile ukwakhiwa.

Inja ilahlekelwa kakhulu ngubo yayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika okukhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukugcina umelusi wamaNgisi endlini akunconywa, kepha lapho isilwane sihlala efulethini, ulungele, izinwele zenja ziyohamba yonke indawo. Usofa, izingubo, amakhaphethi - uvolo uzohlala yonke indawo.

Akudingekile ukugeza njalo umelusi wesiNgisi, kuphela uma kunesidingo.

Umelusi wesiNgisi ufunda ngokushesha, aqaphele ngokushesha lokho okudingwa ngumnikazi. Impahla ekhonjisiwe yenja iyayivumela ukuthi ibambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni futhi iphumelele.

Inja iyakwazi ukuthatha izinqumo ezimele, kuyilapho umalusi wamaNgisi engenaso isimilo esinenkani. Inja Yelungu LamaNgisi iyamlalela ngokuphelele futhi ihlala ikhombisa isifiso sokulalela umuntu amthatha njengaye ngokwakhe. Kodwa-ke, inja iyakwazi ukungazinaki ngokuqondile imiyalo yabantu engabonwa abaphakeme. Izinja zomelusi ngazinye zijabule ukulandela imiyalo yabanikazi futhi zinganaki imiyalo yabantu abangabazi.

I-socialization ye-English Shepherd Dog izokuvumela ukuthi uguqule izici zezinja zenja, okukhombisa ukuthambekela kokubusa. Kuzothuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa kwenja nempilo yomndeni.

Ngokuqonda kanye nokuthanda inja, umalusi kufanele abe nendawo yakhe, imikhawulo yensimu izogwema ukuba khona kwezinwele efulethini.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwe-English Shepherd Inja kuzoba ukulungiswa kokudla kwalokhu, empeleni, inja engathobeki. Emvelweni wemvelo, umelusi wamaNgisi akayona into engenamqondo, ukwamukela ngenjabulo ukudla okuhlinzekwa ngumnikazi. Kepha esimweni semvelo, ukudla kuyacetshiswa ngamaprotheni, amanzi ahlanzekile nemvelo, ukudla okunempilo ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali. Ukuhlala edolobheni, umelusi wamaNgisi uvame ukunqotshwa ithuba lokuthola imisebenzi efanelekile yomzimba, enxephezela ukungabikhona kwezakhamzimba eziningi. Edolobheni, inja izizwa ngendlela ehlukile, ihamba kancane, iyondliwa kahle, imvamisa ngokudla okulinganiselayo. Gcina inja yakho ingadli ngokweqile. Ukondla ukudla okungokwemvelo kubhekwa njengenketho enhle kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwamalungu EsiNgisi

Noma yisiphi isilwane, kungakhathalekile usayizi, sidinga ukunakekelwa. Ukuphakama ekushwabeni koMelusi WamaNgisi kungamasentimitha angama-50 - 59. Izinwele ezithukile zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, isilwane kufanele sibukeke sicocekile futhi sizilungiselele kahle. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi ubone uboya obumnyama emhlane nebele elibomvu kuMelusi WamaNgisi. Umsila mude, awusontekile. Ibhulashi elilodwa loboya alanele ukunakekelwa okufanele. Sichaza amaphuzu asemqoka:

• Kunconywa ukuthenga amabhulashi amabili ngama-bristles alukhuni futhi athambile. Kusetshenziswa ikamu eliqinile akukho kanye ngesonto, ikamu elithambile njalo ngosuku. Ukuhlanganisa kunikeza inzalo injabulo enkulu, inja ayifuni.
• Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-English Shepherd Dog kuqinisekisa ukungabikho kobunzima ngokuncibilika. Imvamisa ukugeza isilwanyana usebenzisa i-shampoo akukufanele. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zamanzi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, zizojabulisa isilwane sakho.
• Endlini yangasese noma efulethini, inja kufanele ibe nendawo yokuphumula nokulala.
• Izitsha zokudla zisuswa kusuka phansi ngemuva kokudla ngakunye. Lokhu kuzovumela inja ukuthuthukisa isiyalo.
• Akufanelekile ukunciphisa izinwele ngamandla, ukuhlanganisa njalo ngokwanele. Ukugoba izindwani kubangela ukuthukuthela enjeni, kepha ngeke avume ukuluma izandla ezidlayo.

Funda ukuthi ungawunakekela kanjani umelusi wesiNgisi, kunconyelwa esikhungweni sezindlu, ngesikhathi sokuthenga imidlwane. Abaluleki bazophendula imibuzo futhi baxwayise ngezinkinga eziphikisanayo. Umhlambi ungumelusi wamaNgisi - isilwane esinomusa nesithozelayo esingabekezeleli ulaka. Amandla aphezulu intelligence, imfundo izoba elula futhi ehlekisayo.

Inja Yelungu Yelungu isondelana kahle nezingane, idlala nabo ngentokozo enkulu. Imvamisa, abanikazi bayabona ukuthi inja ilele eduze noma embhedeni wengane. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuzinikela nesifiso esingapheli sokuvikela ilungu lomndeni lokugcina.

Umlando wokuzala

Okhokho bazo zonke izinja zelusi zanamuhla yizimpisi zaseRoma, ezazisenkonzweni yamabutho amabutho oMbuso Oyingcwele ngekhulu lokuqala le-AD. Lezi zinja ezinamandla eziqinile zihamba namasosha emikhankasweni yamasosha, ngezikhathi ezithile zihlala nawo ezindaweni ezihlaselwe. Unembile - ososayensi bathi - futhi umelusi wokuqala wangena eziqhingini zaseBrithani. Izakhamizi zakule ndawo zathandana ngokushesha nalezi zinja ngamakhono wazo asekhulile okwalusa, okuvumela izinja ukuba zingabheki kuphela imihlambi yezimvu, kodwa futhi nokubhekana nezinkomo ezinkulu.

Iminyaka yadlula, imboni yathuthuka, ezolimo zaba mpofu. Abelusi baseBrithani, abebekhule kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, babanda kakhulu "ngaphandle kokusebenza", bephinda bandisa imikhosi yezilwane ezingenamakhaya. Ezinye izinja, kanye nabafuduki abangamaNgisi, baya ngomkhumbi baya eMelika, lapho "ukuzalwa kabusha" kohlobo lokuzalwa kwenzeka khona.

Izakhamizi zeNew World, ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla kwezolimo, zakwazisa masinyane amandla okusebenza kwezinja ezingamalusi. Emzameni wokuthuthukisa "izimfanelo zabo ezinhle", izinja zaseBrithani zaqala ukuhlangana ngenkani ne-collie, isherifu kanye nabanye abomdabu abavelele bezinja zenja yabelusi. Umphumela waba uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele, abamele labo abaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "Umelusi WesiNgisi." Leli gama alikhumbuli kuphela umlando ocebile wezinhlobo, kodwa futhi lisebenza njengohlobo “lwesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi”. Ngempela, "amaNgisi" azuza ngokugcwele izici ezinhle kakhulu zokhokho bawo abakhazimulayo.

Izindinganiso zokuzalela

Ukuchazwa kokuqala okwabhalwa ngokusemthethweni kukaMelusi wamaNgisi kwahlanganiswa ngabazalisi baseMelika emuva ngo-1934. Iningi lamazinga amukelwe ngaleso sikhathi wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo asebenza kuze kube namuhla:

• Ukuphakama kwenja endala lapho ibuna kusuka ku-46 kuya ku-58 cm. Isisindo - phakathi kuka-18-30 kg.
• Umzimba wenja uphakeme, ugcwele. Ikhanda liphakathi ngosayizi.
• Izihlakala zomalusi ongumNgisi ziyaphakeme. Ukulunywa kufana nesikhafu.
• Izindlebe - zibekwe phezulu, zilenga, zinxantathu ngesimo.
• Umsila - ubude obuphakathi, bulengiswa ngokukhululeka phansi.
• Amaphayi - amade, anamandla, anamisipha.
• Uboya be- "Britani" bungungqimba ababili. Izinwele ngokwazo zingobude obuphakathi nokuqina, iqonde noma i-wavy. Isikebhe esingaphansi simanzi kakhulu futhi siminyene.

Njengoba kungabonakala kulezi zimpawu ezingenhla, "abesifazane babo abangamaNgisi" babukeka kakhulu njengezintokazi zaseScotland zokwalusa kunabelusi bezinye izinhlobo. Lesi sici sidingida nemibala "yendabuko" yokuzalanisa. Iningi lezinja ezithandekayo zibonisa i-tricolor noma emnyama ngothayela omhlophe kanye "nxantathu" esifubeni.

Isimo nomoya ophansi woMelusi WamaNgisi

Ukucabanga nokuzimela kuyizimfanelo eziphambili ukuthi abameleli abazalisayo bezilokhu zibekelwa ini ngaso sonke isikhathi. "Abesifazane abangamaNgisi" abazimele abadingi ukunakwa njalo nokulawulwa okuvela kumnikazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja ezingamalusi ziyasiza futhi zisebenza kahle, ezibavumela ukuba "babhekane" ngokuphelele nanoma imuphi umsebenzi ophathisiwe, noma ngabe ukuphepha kwasekhaya, ukufuya noma ukuzingela. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, zenza izinja zenkonzo ezinhle kakhulu ezithola injabulo yangempela emsebenzini wazo.

Ngokumangazayo, nazo zonke izimfanelo zalo zobungcweti obumangalisayo, ekhaya lenja yomelusi ayihluphi nakancane. Lezi yizilwane ezikhaliphile ezolile ezikhetha ukungathintani nomuntu. Izinja ezinjalo azibonakali futhi ziyabekezela, ikakhulukazi kubantwana. Uma ingane, idlala nenja, imhlukumeze, “umNgisi” akasoze ayiluma noma ayithuse ingane, azivikele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uzoba ngumntwana okhathalelayo futhi olalela ingane yakhe, avikele ngokuthembekile isigceme sakhe ezingozini zangaphandle. Uthando oluqotho lwabelusi ezinganeni lukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngenkuthalo lezi zilwane ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngazo zonke izinzuzo ezingenakufinyeleleka zohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo, uMelusi wesiNgisi akayona inketho enhle njengesilwane esifuywayo. Inja enjalo ayidingi kuphela ukuhamba olude nsuku zonke, kepha futhi nemisebenzi ethize yomzimba engayivumela ukuba yanelise isidingo sayo sokunyakaza. Ngeshwa, ukuwahlela edolobheni kuyinkinga yonke. Enye into ngendiza ebanzi esigcawini sendlu yangasese, lapho inja izokwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka usuku lonke.

Akunandaba noma ngabe kunqunywe kuphi ukuhlalisa inja - emgwaqweni noma namanje efulethini - "i-Englishkazi" izodinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi womalusi uzoba:

• hlanganisa izinwele zezilwane ngokuphelele - kabili ngesonto,
• hlanza nge-swab yekotini ecixwe usawoti, amehlo nezindlebe zenja - amahlandla ama-2 noma ama-3 ngenyanga,
• qapha isimo sezimpele namazinyo esilwane - njengoba kudingeka.

Ukudla kwenja

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezilwane ukondla okufanele. Ungakuhlela kanjani ukudla komelusi ukuze inja ihlale iphilile futhi ijabule?

Abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe bathanda ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhethekile ekudleni okuyinja yenja. Lokhu kulungele izizathu eziningi:

1. Akudingeki ucabange ngokulingana okufanele kwezakhi lapho uhlela imenyu,
2. awudingi "ukufaka" inja izithasiselo ezingeziwe eziqukethe amavithamini kanye namaminerali (konke okudingayo kokuphakelayo),
3. ngenxa yemiyalo ebekwe umenzi kwiphakheji ngayinye, ungakwazi ukubala kalula usayizi ofanele wokusetshenziselwa isilwane sanoma yimuphi ubudala nempilo.

Kuyiqiniso, akunqatshelwe ukondla uMelusi WamaNgisi ngokudla okujwayelekile, kwemvelo. Into esemqoka ngasikhathi sinye ukungakhohlwa ukuthi inja, okokuqala, ingwengwenyama, ngalokho-ke, isisekelo sokudla kwayo kufanele kube yinyama eluhlaza ebomvu kanye ne-offal.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane zasekhaya

Ngokusemqoka, umniniyo angabhekana nokuqeqeshwa kwenja eyisisekelo uma esebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokuqinisa umphumela (abelusi babhekisisa kakhulu emholweni ngendlela yokuphatha okumnandi ngomsebenzi owenziwe). Kodwa-ke, uma umnikazi enquma ukwenza ukuthi inja iqeqesheke kahle futhi ithobele, kungcono ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa yongqondongqondo bezinja.

Iwusizo kumelusi kuzoba inkambo yenkambo ekhethekile yobunyama. Lo mdlalo ngeke usize kuphela “i-Englishkazi” ukuthi izigcine isesimweni esihle, kepha futhi izothuthukisa ukuqonda kwayo nomniniyo.

Ezempilo Nezikhathi Zokuphila

AmaNgisi ayizinja eziqinile kakhulu futhi eziqinile. Ihlala ezimeni ezifanele, inja yalolu hlobo lokuzalela ingaphila iminyaka eyi-15, okuyinto enkulu kakhulu isilwane esikhulu kangako.

Ukondleka okufanele nokuvivinya okulinganiselayo (kepha okujwayelekile) kuyisihluthulelo empilweni yezilwane ezingenakunyakaziswa. Uma lezi zimo ezimbili zingahlangatshezwanga, inja yomelusi ingahlangabezana nenye yezinkinga ezikhona ngohlobo lwayo lokuzala:

• ukudla komzimba
• Isisu esingaxuthi
• i-dysplasia ye-hip.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbuzane?

Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthenga inja yohlobo lwe-English Shepherd, umnikazi ongabakhona ubhekene nemibuzo eminingi.Yini engcono ukuthenga inja? Kungani iningi lama-kennel kanye nabahwebi abazimele becela ngentengo efanayo yezinja ezinjalo (cishe ama- $ 500)? Yini, ngaphandle kwezindleko, okufanele unake uma ukhetha umngane onezinyawo ezine?

Ngeshwa, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabahwebi baseRussia kukhombisa ukuthi esikhathini sethu inja esebenza kahle yalolu hlobo ingahle itholakale phesheya. Izinja zemvelaphi ezifuywayo zingahle zingabonakali ngezihlobo zazo zaseMelika esithombeni, kepha zinelusi elibi kakhulu, ukuzingela kanye nezimfanelo ezisemthethweni. Ngakho-ke amanani aphansi (ngokuqhathaniswa "nomlingani waseNtshonalanga").

Kodwa-ke, uma umthengi engaba umthengi efuna ukuthola hhayi onqobayo wesikhathi esizayo semibukiso yezinja, kepha ungumngane nelungu lomndeni elisha, inketho efanelekayo angazithola emakethe yendawo. Into esemqoka ukutadisha imveku oyithandayo ngempilo yayo:

• Ijazi le- "Englishman" kufanele libe bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwesiqalo se-bald. Amazinyo aze amhlophe qwa. Amehlo namakhaleni kuhlanzekile, ngaphandle kokukhipha.
• Ukukhuluphala komdlwane kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuntuleka kwakhe kwama-parasites (yize ebuza umnikazi wamanje ukuthi akhombise ipasipoti yezilwane ngeke iphume endaweni).
• Isisu senja esivuvukayo, iphunga lokugcwala kanye nejazi elingcolisiwe lenja yizimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Uma lesi silwane singaguli, sigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele kuye, ezingafaka izinkinga ezithile nge-psyche ye "Englishman."

Isizinda somlando esifushane

Izwe laseNgilandi iMelusi Inja yi-United States of America, kulapho lapho kwaqalwa khona lo mhlobo, uthathwa njengowokuzalwa eMelika. Inganekwane ithi amadlozi akude alezi zinja alethwa eziqhingini zaseBrithani ngamabutho amabutho amaRoma, lapho ahlangana khona ngokuzalanisa nezinja zomelusi bendawo, kwase kusetshenziselwa amadlelo ezinkomo amakhulu eminyaka.

Ingxenye yaseMelika yezincwadi yasendulo iqala emuva ngekhulu le-17, lapho izifiki zokuqala zaseYurophu zifika eMelika, zithathe izinja (okungenzeka zazivela eBrithani) zizogada futhi zivikele impahla yazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bantu bahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe (i-French Beauceron, Sheltie, Collie, njll.), Kanye nezinja zokuzingela zomdabu. Ngo-1927, i-United Kennel Club (UKC) yabhalisa iBritish (English) Shepherd Inja njengohlobo oluhlukile, kwase kuthi lapho kuqalwa izidingo zokuqala ezisezingeni elifanele. Izinga lakamuva nje libhalwe ngoMeyi 1, 2017.

Umphakathi we-cynological wamazwe omhlaba namuhla awubamukeli abelusi abangamaNgisi.

Incazelo yoMelusi WesiNgisi

UMelusi waseBrithani uzisungule njengohlobo olusebenza ngokusebenza kwendawo yonke futhi olusebenza ngokweqile, olungagcini nje ngokufeza imisebenzi yabelusi, kodwa futhi lusetshenziselwa ukuvikela impahla yangasese, njengesiqondisi kubantu abangaboni futhi abangaboni, kanye nasemaphoyiseni, amabutho nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuhlenga.

Okujwayelekile

UMelusi WamaNgisi uyinja ebukhali, egugekile, eyakhelwe kahle, enobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo enesikhumba esikhulu esinamandla nesikhuhlu semisipha esakhiwe kahle. Umzimba uyindlela eyindilinga ene-back ngqo enamandla, ejulile, efinyelela ezinhlangothini, i-voluminous sternum, emuva olude oluqinile emuva kanye nomugqa wesisu oshubile.

Umelusi wesiNgisi - inja ayisiyikhulu kakhulu, kepha yakheka kahle nangokuvumelanayo

• Ubukhulu obuphakathi, obukhulu obungenakubalwa, nekhanda elomile elinesigaxa esiyindilinga, nobubanzi kanye nesihlalo esifushane esimise okwenziwe isigaxa esifushane entanyeni yomsipha egobekile. Yima ngokulinganisela.
• Imisipha emincane ngokuluma okujwayelekile kwesikhafu. Izindebe zivaliwe ngokuqinile.
• Amehlo amancane amise okwenziwe nge-alimondi anokwehla okuphakathi (okukude futhi hhayi eduze). Iris ye-brown brown shades. Ukubukeka kuhlakaniphile futhi kunempilo.
• Izindlebe ezincane, ezinxantathu, ezigobekayo ziphakeme, zilenga ku-cartilage.
• Umsila olengiswe ngokukhululekile wobude obuphakathi, ithiphu ligobile.
• Izimbambo zinde, zilingana, zakhiwe kahle ngamaphawu ayindilinga neminwe eqoqwe ngenhlama eqinile.
• Ukukhula kubuna:
  • kwabesifazane - 46-55 cm (mhlawumbe 48-55 cm),
  • kwabesilisa - 48-55 cm (mhlawumbe ngu-51-53 cm).
• Isisindo somzimba:
  • kwabesifazane - 18-23 kg,
  • kwabesilisa - 20-27-27 kg.

Inkosikazi yesiNgisi ihamba kalula futhi ibushelelezi, uma kunesidingo, khona manjalo ngaphandle komzamo nokugoqa umzimba, kuguqula indlela enyakaza.

Ihembe eliwugqinsi, ubude obuphakathi nendawo engaphansi egcwele. Izinwele zangaphandle zivame ukuqondile, kepha zingaba u-wavy futhi zigaxe. Entanyeni ye-mane, emilenzeni, ikamu, emsileni i-plumb ewugqinsi. Inhloko, izindlebe, kanye nengaphambili lemilenze zimbozwe izinwele ezibushelelezi nezinqamulelayo.

Imibala elandelayo iyamukeleka:

• tricolor (omhlophe-omnyama-omnyama),
• mnyama nokumnyama
• mhlophe-bomvu
• mnyama nokumhlophe
• mhlophe futhi usayizi.

Imvamisa, abelusi abangamaNgisi banombala wemibala emithathu

Isizathu sokungafaneleki sizoba:

• i-cryptorchidism (unilateral and bilateral),
• amahloni noma ngaphandle
• ubu-albino,
• imibala engeyona ejwayelekile (emhlophe igcwele, ihlangana, ibomvu egcwele, amamaki amhlophe angaphezu kwe-1/3 yomzimba).

Umlingiswa ozalwayo

Njengabo bonke abelusi, umalusi waseBrithani unomuntu ozolile futhi olinganiselayo.. Uhlakaniphile, uhlakaniphile futhi uyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngokwakhe. Uzinikele ngokungapheli kubanikazi, akathandi ukuba yedwa, uhlala ezama ukusondela kubantu. Uhlangana nabantu angabazi ngokuqapha, ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka okubonakalayo, kepha uma kunesidingo uzosabela ngokushesha, aphuthume ezokuzivikela.

Uphatha izingane ngokunakekelwa nangesisa, akaze azivumele ukuthi zehle, kepha kuncike ekukhulisweni okuhle nasenhlalakahleni esifike ngesikhathi. Inja ithembeke kakhulu kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ibona izidalwa ezingaphansi kwazo ziklelizinga, izama njalo ukungqongqoza wonke umuntu emhlanjini, iluma imilenze yakhe ephansi (umalusi unjalo). Isifiso sokuqapha kulokhu kuzalanisa komelusi sithuthukiswa kahle, izinja zomalusi zihlala zizama ukugcina insimu elawulwayo ibonakala, ngokushesha zisabela ukwephulwa kwemingcele ngegxolo elikhulu.

Abelusi abangamaNgisi baphatha izingane ngesineke esikhulu

Inja Yelusa YesiNgisi ihlukaniswa yikhono eliwusizo lokukhwela izihlahla ngobungcweti ekuphishekeleni umdlalo (ama-squirrels, bird, njll).

Eqinisweni, izinja azikhuphuki phezulu, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu. Kepha kwathi lapho ebuka inja enesiphiwo kakhulu, yenza njengoba igibela egcekeni lethu lapho ukulunywa kusha. Lapho engibona, akaqalanga ukuhlasela noma ukukhombisa noma yiluphi udlame, wagxumela waya uthango (i-openwork, welded from a bar bar) okungaphezulu kwamamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi ngokoqobo wayindizela phezulu, wanamathela ngezidladla zayo, ngathi umgibeli wangempela, wagxumela phansi wabaleka.

Ukukhetha imidlwane nezindleko zayo

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola i-purebred English Shepherd puppy ezweni lethu ngisho naseYurophu, ngoba ukuzalaniswa akuyona indawo enkulu ezweni lakubo lomlando. Kulolu daba kuzodingeka kuphendukele kubafuyi baseMelika. Cishe inja ingabiza umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ngenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-800 kuye kwele-1 (ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuhamba).

Izimemezelo ngezikhathi ezithile ezivela kubantu abazimele mayelana nokuthengiswa kowesifazane waseBrithani ongahlanzeki kufanele zinganakwa, ngoba kulula ukukudlulisela njengohlobo oluvamile. Ingane izoba yinhle, kepha ngeke ibe naziphi na izimfanelo zayo eziyingqayizivele.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umdlwane ongahlanzekile womalusi ongumNgisi

Izinja zokwelusa zidinga indawo nenkululeko yokunyakaza, ngakho-ke ukugcina umalusi waseBrithani kwenziwa kangcono ezweni noma ekhaya, lapho isilwane siba nokuhamba ngokukhululeka egcekeni noma i-aviary enkulu (enedokodo elivuthayo) namandla okudlula nokulawula indawo yaso. Lezi zinja ezinamandla nezishukumisayo zivumelana kakhulu nezimo zezindlu.

Incazelo Nezici

Uma uqhathanisa nezinhlobo ezihlobene, inja yaseBrithani ayinkulu kangako. Ukuphakama okukhulu ngo-58 cm, isisindo esingu-27 kg. Izinsikazi ziphansi kancane kwabesilisa ngosayizi. Inja igoqwe ngendlela, umzimba onamandla uthambekele kancane.

Umugqa wesifuba othululwe kancane uya esiswini esiqinisiwe. Izinyawo ezinde zinemisipha, zinamandla. Amaphampu emilenzeni acindezelwe kakhulu. Umsila omfishane uvulekile kancane, unepipi eligoqiwe. Ukubuka okujwayelekile kuyavumelana, kuyalingana.

Isigaxa esimise okwekhanda ngezihlakala zemisipha. Izindlebe ezingunxantathu mude, ziyaguquguquka. Amehlo amise okom-alimondi ansundu. Ukubukeka kwenja kuyangena kakhulu, kuhlakaniphile. Imihlathi ethuthukisiwe enamazinyo amhlophe aqinile, okuqabukela kakhulu izinja.

Ijazi lenja maphakathi, lide. Izindlebe ezizungeze kanye nangasemuva kwama-paws, izinwele zinde kunezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Izinwele zivame ukuqondile, yize kukhona nokuvilapha. I-undercoat encanyana ivikela kusuka kubanda. Umbala uyahluka ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimbali ezimnyama, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu.

Umelusi wesiNgisi ungenye yezinja ezihlakaniphe kunazo zonke.

Izinja zomalusi wamaNgisi zihlukaniswa ngesidingo esikhulu sokwenza izinto zomzimba. Bayakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade endaweni enzima kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Izinhlobo ezizalanisa izinkomo zezilwane ezahlukahlukene, ukuvikela imihlambi nokuphelezelwa izintaba ezinde.

Inja iluse ngokuqina emapulazini ahlukahlukene lapho bekugcinwa khona izinkukhu nezinkomo zombili. Isilwane esizinikele saphathiswa wonke umkhaya. Inja yayilawula izilwane ezinamabala futhi ezinamaphiko, ivikele indawo lapho, futhi ibhekene nomqaphi, futhi ibingumngane kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni ngenxa yesimo sayo esingalungile.

Umelusi wamaNgisi ayitholakalanga izindinganiso ezisemthethweni, ayibonwa yizinhlangano zezinyunyana, azikho izinhlobo zokuzalela. Ngokuya ngokwezinga leBritish Kennel Club - okuwukuphela komuntu obhalise lo mhlambi eqenjini elisebenzayo - izinhlobo ezine zabelusi abangamaNgisi zingahlukaniswa ngemibala:

• umzimba omnyama onesikhumba esimhlophe (isisu, intamo, ubuso),
• umzimba omnyama onesikhumba esibomvu,
• sable (obomvu) ngombala omhlophe,
• tricolor (obomvu, omnyama, omhlophe).

Umbala omnyama uhluka ngaphakathi kwemibala emithathu kusuka ekuhlanganeni kufaka phakathi ama-shades amabili noma i-tricolor ephelele ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesici esivamile. Umelusi wesiNgisi esimhlophe - Lokhu kwehluka okungajwayelekile okuhlobene ne-albino.

Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside

Imidlwane kusuka onyakeni owodwa nengxenye kuya eminyakeni emibili ivunyelwe ukuqhubeka nhlobo. Abafuyi batusa ukuthatha izimbhangqwana lapho kuzoba nesilwane esisodwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, umalusi kufanele aqeqesheke:

• izindlela zokuhlanza,
• imigomo ngokuya ngeminyaka,
• anti-mite ukwelashwa.

Inzalo enempilo ingatholakala kuphela kubazali abavikelwe izifo. Ukuphindaphinda okwenziwa njalo akunconywa, njengoba ikhwalithi yemidlwane incishisiwe. Ungahlela inzalo elandelayo kanye ngonyaka. Inja yesiNgisi umelusi uphatha izinsana izinsuku ezingama-56-72, uletha amalitha amakhulu.

Ukukhulelwa kungaphansi kwezingane eziningi. Umama okhathalelayo ubukela wonke umuntu njalo, amashisayo, ukudla, ukufudumala. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuvumela ukuthi imvuthuluka ikhule ngokushesha, ithole isisindo, ifunde umhlaba obazungezile. Ukugoma kokuqala imidlwane yolimi lwesiNgisi thola okungenani amasonto amathathu.

Lapho sezinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, izingane zilungiselela ukuthengiswa, zihlangane nabanikazi abasha. Ezinyangeni ezi-4-5 bakulungele ukuqeqeshwa. Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinja yiminyaka eyi-13-16, okuyisimo esiningi salolu hlobo lokuzalela. Ngalesi sikhathi, uba ngumngane weqiniso, ilungu lomndeni womnikazi wakhe.

Esithombeni, umdlwane ongumelusi wesiNgisi

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Kungcono ukuthenga umelusi wesiNgisi wabantu abahlala ezindlini ezihlala abantu, izindlu zangasese ezinensimu eseduze, lapho ungathwalisa khona indawo yezindiza evulekile yesilwane. Izindlu azivunyelwe inja ehambayo. Ukusebenza ngokomzimba kuhambisana nakho ngokwemvelo, isilwane sidinga ukuzikhandla nsuku zonke ukuze silondoloze ukwakheka okuhle, ukubonakaliswa kwesimo esihle.

Ukungathobeki, ukukhuthazela kwezilwane akudingi imizamo ekhethekile yokunakekelwa. Inja ihlanzekile, ukubhukuda kungenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe ijazi lomelusi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwonyaka. Ukuhlangana njalo kuzovikela ukwakheka kwama-tangles, ama-pellets.

Ukuze uqhubeke nokuhlanzeka kwesilwane, kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile, izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga, uhlanze amehlo nezindlebe zenja oswakanyiswe nge-swab yekotini. Uma inja inikina ikhanda, ihlanganisa izindlebe zayo, imidiya ye-otitis ingahle ikhule.

Izifo eziningi zelashwa kalula uma ungaqali ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Amacala, amazinyo kufanele ahlolwe ukuvikela izinkinga. Impilo yezilwane zasekhaya ngokuvamile ilungile. Indawo esengozini ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hip dysplasia.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola imidlwane yohlobo oluyivelakancane eRussia, kungcono ukubheka isilwane esivela kubazalisi eYurophu, e-USA. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha usesho lwezinja ezimakethe, phakathi kwabahwebi abazimele. Ukufana kwangaphandle nenja yenzalo akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthuthuka kwezimpawu zokusebenza kwesilwane, ukubonakaliswa kwesimo sobungane.

E-kennel ekhethekile, imininingwane mayelana nokuhamba nokugoma ngaleso sikhathi sokuthengisa kufanele ilungiselelwe imidlwane ngayinye. Kunconywa ukuthi unake izinga lobudlelwano babazali, ngoba lokhu kuyimbangela yokuhlukunyezwa kofuzo enzalweni. Intengo yomelusi wesiNgisi ayikwazi ukuba phansi, okuphakathi kwama-ruble angama-40,000.

Ukuthenga imidlwane ngezinhloso zokubukisa, ezemidlalo zingabiza kabili. Intengo ithonywa yizinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi iminyaka yezinja, imibala ehlukahlukene, ubumsulwa bokuzala kwabazali, isimo sempilo somdlwane, kanye nodumo lwenja. Izici eziphambili zesilwane esifuywayo, okufanele unake zona:

• uboya obuhlanzekile
• isifiso esihle
• ukuhamba, umsebenzi, ukubonisa ilukuluku,
• Amehlo acwebezelayo, impumulo emanzi,
• ukuzwa okubucayi (ukubheka ukuthi ungalahla izinkinobho eduzane).

Lapho behlangana nemidlwane, bayakujabulela ukuxhumana nanoma yimuphi umuntu. Uma inja iyigwala, lapho-ke ayisafaneleki ukugada. Ukubonakaliswa okubucayi kuzodala izinkinga eziningi ngemuva kwalokho. Ukuqashelwa kokuqala kwamaphethini wokuziphatha kwe-puppy kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

Izinja zaseBrithani zenzelwe ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba babe nokuphila okusebenzayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezi-Smart nezinamandla azikaze zijabhe ngamakhono abo:

• umelusi wesiNgisi osesithombeni Kubukeka kuzolile, kungenakuphikiswa, kepha empilweni yansuku zonke injabulo yokuzingela iziveza ebubini obungakaze bube khona ezinjeni - yona, njengekati, igibela phezulu izihlahla ukubamba inyoni noma squirrel,
• kuze kufinyelele imidlwane eyi-16 ingabalwa kwilitha likamalusi - hhayi bonke abazalanayo abangaqhosha ukukhiqiza okunjalo,
• ukuqonda kwemizwa yezilwane kukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule ukunyakaza okucashile kakhulu komphefumlo womnikazi wayo - inja isilungele ukwenza yonke imizamo yokuqeda ukunyakaza okungekuhle, ukusiza abantu.

Uhlobo oluhle lokuhlobisa lumangalisa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimfanelo zobungcweti ezimangalisayo nohlobo lomusa kunakho konke empilweni yansuku zonke. Kuwo wonke umlando wokuxhumana phakathi kwezinja zakwa-English Shepherd nabantu, abanikazi bezinja baveze kuphela ukuhalalisela ngabangani babo abangenandaba nabazinikelayo.

Okufanele ukondle

Sizokukhombisa ukuthi uzondla kanjani imidlwane yomelusi wamaNgisi. Izinsana zidla amahlandla amane ngosuku izingxenye ezincane. Uyakwazi ukukhula ngokushesha futhi usebenze isisindo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela ku-25 kg ngesisindo. Umsoco akufanele ube ikhalori ephezulu, obangela ukungezwani emathunjini.

Qinisekisa ukuthi inja ayidli nje ukudla okwomile. Izingxube ezomile zanamuhla zinezakhi ezidingekayo zamaminerali namavithamini, vumela izakhi ukuthi zibe khona ekudleni.

UMelusi WesiNgisi uthambekele ngandlela thile ngokudla, kepha ubesejwayele ukudla okufuywayo kusuka eminyakeni yobudala bezinja. Inja ayisetshenziswanga ukuphikisana nomniniyo, uzodla lokho abakunikezayo. Izinja zithambekele ekudla ngokweqile, zilawula inani lokudla okudliwayo. Ngemuva kwesidlo, isitsha sihlanzwa ngokushesha. Isitsha samanzi ngokuqinisekile simi phansi. Imininingwane yokondla iyatholakala emphakathini ku-Intanethi. Ukufunda ukuhamba ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, inja ihlakaniphe ngokweqile futhi ihlanzekile.

Ubunzima bokuzalela

I-Dysplasia yokuhlangana kwama-hip ne-elbow isishayo sabelusi abangamaNgisi. Izinja ezikhethiwe ziphethe uhlobo olunesici, zizenze zithambekele ezidakamizweni eziphephe ezinye izinja. Kwabelusi abangamaNgisi, umuthi uyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungaphathi ngokwakho umelusi wamaNgisi, awukwazi ukwethemba inja kudokotela wezilwane ongenalwazi.

Ukuhlanzeka

Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinqubo zokuhlanzeka kuvamile:

• hlanganisa izinwele amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto ngenhlanganisela eqinile ne-curler (kaningi lapho kuncibilika),
• ungagezi izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1-2 ngonyaka, usebenzisa ama-zoo shampoos ezilwane ezinezinwele ezinde,
• amehlo nezindlebe kufanele zihlolwe futhi zihlanzwe masonto onke ngamapulasitiki ekotini noma ama-napkins oswakanyiswe nge-lotion yezilwane,
• nge-brashi ekhethekile kanye namazinyo ezilwane ezingadingi i-rinsing, hlikihla amazinyo akho okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10,
• finyeza izindwani nge-clipper yesipikili kanye ngenyanga uma zingazigaye.

Ukuhamba

Ngisho nomelusi ogcinwe emgwaqweni udinga ukuhamba njalo ihora noma ngaphezulu, ukuze akwazi ukusebenza ngokugcwele futhi anelise zonke izidingo zakhe zemoto. Udinga ukuhamba kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa), uthatha inja ngemidlalo esebenzayo, futhi ungahambi nje ngokuqinile emikhondweni.

Kunconywa ukuqala uMelusi WamaNgisi kubantu abahola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, abanganikeza isilwane sabo ngezinga elifanelekile lokuzivocavoca (thatha abagibeli bamabhayisekili, ukugijima kwasekuseni, ukuhamba ezintabeni, njll.).

Ama-Sheepdogs adinga ukuhamba kakhulu

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo yoMelusi WamaNgisi

Kulula ukuqeqesha nokukhulisa umalusi waseBrithani. Inja ehlakaniphile neqondayo ikuqonda kahle okudingayo kuyo, futhi ibamba konke okukumpukane. Ukhumbula amaqembu ngokushesha, kepha uthambekele ekubeni nenkani nokuzimela okuthile. Umnikazi kuzodingeka abekezele futhi aqine ukuze isilwane siqhubeke nokubheka. Umdlwane kufanele ube nokuxhumana nabantu futhi ufundiswe izindlela zokuziphatha kusukela usemncane.

Inja Yelusa YesiNgisi ingabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene yezinja

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-10, kunconyelwa ukuthi ugcwalise inkambo yokulalela ejwayelekile (OKD) ngenja yakho.

Ukuba ngumzali nokuqeqeshwa

Ukuqeqesha nokuqeqesha umelusi wamaNgisi kulula futhi kumnandi. Iyakwazi ukuqeqeshwa, ilungele ukufunda amaqembu amasha nosizo. Izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zidinga umnikazi onesimo esingashintshashintshi, okwazi ukugcina isilwane sikhangele. Amandla alukhuni nokuklabalasa akwamukeleki ekuphatheni umelusi wamaNgisi. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwenja uqobo, ngokuqeqeshwa kwayo akunakuba bunzima. Impela, lokhu kuhlinzekwa ukuthi ukulungiswa komalusi kuqala ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Kepha, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngisho nomuntu omdala ogama lakhe lokuqeqeshwa

angabandakanywa nganoma iyiphi indlela, enengqondo impela ukuze agqibe ngokushesha konke umnikazi azokudinga kuye.

Okokuqala, ngokuba nomdlwane, kufanele umqeqeshe ukuya ethoyilethi, ukhombise isitshulu kanye nesitsha. Ngokuncono, izitsha zamanzi nezokudla zihlala zisendaweni efanayo.

Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukujwayela isilwane isikhathi esithile sokudla nokuhamba. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuthi inja ikwazi ukubona ukuthi yini oyifunayo kuye nokuthi uyaphi.

Okwesithathu, udinga ukunakekela amathoyizi anjengezinhlobonhlobo zamathambo enjoloba, amabhola nokunye. Kufanele ukhethe amathoyizi ngaphandle kwama-titterers, ngoba inja iyakwazi ukugwinya futhi igwinye i-tweeter, engeke iholele kunoma yini enhle. Abelusi abangamaNgisi abaqhamuka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kumele babe nomphakathi. Intandokazi enjalo, noma inomusa kwabanye, noma kunjalo, inja ihlala iyinja, inemvelo namakhono.

Ukukhetha igama elithi uMelusi WamaNgisi.

Ukukhetha igama, kungokwakho, kungokwakho. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi bhulokhi, ngizokunikeza izinketho eziningana, uma uzithanda, ngizojabula, uma kungenjalo, ungashiya izinketho zakho kumazwana abekiwe.

Ngakho-ke kubafana baphelele: Byte, Web, Dick, Beethoven, Noris, Jas, Hamlet, Stalker.

Amantombazane: Lear, Samantha, Monroe, Sharon, Wendy.

Onke lawa magama angabakhiqizi abadumile bezithelo.

Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa azidingi zenzo ezithile noma ezifuna isikhathi ekuzithobeni. Abelusi abangamaNgisi banjazi elithambile, kulandela ukuthi amakhekhe avele ngokuvamisile. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuyihlanganisa nsuku zonke akudingekile: kwanele kaningana ngesonto.

Ukugeza njalo kungalimaza isimo sesikhumba senja. Kunconywa ukugeza isilwane sakho izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka njengoba siba ngcolile. Ukunakwa okwandayo kumele kukhokhwe emazinyweni. Abelusi bangaba ne-tartar, okuholela ekutheni kube nephunga elingathandeki eliphuma emlonyeni bese, kamuva, kukhipha amasenti. Kubalulekile futhi ukubona iso lezinja. Uma amehlo e-acidic, kuyadingeka ukuthi uwaphathe ngendwangu, uwafaka kusenesikhathi emaqabungeni etiyeni angenamandla.

Qaphela izindlebe zesilwane. Uma inja yakho ihlala ihlikihla ikhanda futhi ihlahle izindlebe zayo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ukuthola usizo. Ukusikeka okubalulekile okuvela ku-auricle nakho kukhombisa ubukhona bezinkinga. Isizathu salokhu kungaba isikhunta noma isimbube sendlebe. Kulokhu, isicelo sokuya emtholampilo akufanele sihlehliswe kuze kube ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengokuvimbela izingqinamba ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukusula izindlebe zenja ngebhakede usebenzisa i-powder ekhethekile noma ilayisi.

Ukusika izindlawu zesilwane kubalulekile kuphela uma zingagayi ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma inja ingachithi isikhathi esanele ekuhambeni noma kugijima kuphela emhlabathini, hhayi endaweni eyi-asphalt. Ukuvimbela ngesikhathi usongo lokuqhamuka kwesifo esithile esilwaneni sakho, yiyise njalo esivivinyweni esivikela kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukondla.

Akunazinkinga ukondla lezi zinja. Ngokuqondene nokudla okulinganiselayo, udinga ukufunda izindatshana zokondla izinja, uma unemibuzo, ubabuze esithangamini noma kumazwana, ngizokuphendula.

Uma kubonakala kunzima kakhulu kuwe ukulinganisela ekudleni noma unquma ngenhloso ukukuphakela ngokudla okulungele-ukudla okugcwele, khona-ke ngiphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise isilinganiso sethu sabakhiqizi bokudla izinja.

Ukondla abelusi abangamaNgisi nakanjani akukhethi ekudleni kwabo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu indlela abadla ngayo kumele bahambisane nemigomo evunyelwe ngokuvamile yokondla izinja. Imidlwane yalolu hlobo lokufuya kufanele bondliwe okungenani amahlandla amane ngosuku izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, inani lokudla kufanele lehliswe, futhi nosayizi wokudla kufanele lenyuswe kancane kancane.

Inja enonyaka owodwa ubudala akufanele idle kabili kathathu ngosuku, inani lokudla lincike kudatha yalo engokomzimba, ukucindezelwa nezinye izinto. Ukwakheka kwemenyu kunqunywa ngumnikazi. Kungaba kokubili ukudla okwomile, kepha-ke, okuphezulu kakhulu, kanye nemikhiqizo yemvelo. Esimweni sesibili, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi into esemqoka ekondleni isilwane sakho yinyama. Konke ngaphandle kwengulube kunamafutha ngokweqile ezinja.

Kufanele unikeze okusanhlamvu kwezilwane ezifuywayo (ibhali le-pearl, ibhali, i-buckwheat, njll.) - aqukethe amavithamini amaningi abalulekile. Izinto ezizuzisayo ezitholakala kumifino entsha nezithelo. Zidinga futhi ukufakwa kwimenyu yansuku zonke, futhi izinja eziningi zimane nje zizithanda. Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour nayo inganikezwa, kepha akufanele ihlukunyezwe. Amanani amaningi angenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho sithola wonke amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo, udinga ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane ozokhetha i-vitamin tata yakho ehamba phambili.

Impilo Yelungu LamaNgisi.

Kuyivelakancane ukubhala lokhu, kepha phakathi kwezifo ezivame ukutholakala kulezi zinja, kufanele kuqashelwe i-dysplasia ye-hip kuphela, bese-ke i-aku iyivelakancane, njengoba izinja zingenazo izifo zofuzo futhi zihlukaniswa impilo enhle kakhulu. Isilinganiso sokuphila komalusi ongumNgisi yiminyaka eyi-15.

Intengo yemidlwane ekuqaleni konyaka we-2017.

Kepha imidlwane ezimakethe, lapho ungathenga khona imidlwane ebangeni lamadola angama-170-250 e-US, emakilabhini amancanyana nakwabahwebi abazimele intengo izonyuka ibe ngamadola angama-400-550

Ngokuqondene nama-kennels we-pedigree uqobo, khona-ke imidlwane iyabiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke intengo yengane enezinyanga ezingama-2-3 isebangeni lama-700-800 amadola, ngesinye isikhathi uma kukhulunywa ngemigqa yama-elite, intengo ingafinyelela kuma-1,500 amadola aseMelika, kwesinye isikhathi izindleko zifinyelela kumadola aseMelika ayi-15,000.

Izicashuniselo ezivela kuvamile.

Umelusi wesiNgisi uyinja enesayizi ephakathi ngokulinganayo eligoqiwe.

Ngenxa yenhloko efanelekile, le mihleko inika umbono wezwe eliqhakazile lomhlaba we-canine, libheka wonke umuntu ngobuhle. Amehlo asayizi aphakathi nendawo, omile okwe-alimondi, omnyama noma onsundu, ongabekeki kude kakhulu noma osondele kakhulu, obukeka emile futhi ehlakaniphile. isihlakala siyalingana, izihlathi zinemisipha futhi zilukhuni, izindebe zigaxwa omunye komunye, izindonga zomgogodla ziphakathi ngosayizi, azihlangani ngamandla. Izindlebe ziqonde, zinxantathu ngesimo, zigobile, zibekwe phezulu. Imihlathi ithuthukiswe kahle. ube nesikhafu noma ukulunywa okufana nomkhaza, amazinyo aqinile futhi amhlophe, njengokukhangisa ngezinyo lokuxubha izinyo.

Ukuphakama lapho kubuna - kusuka ku-47-57 cm, isisindo - kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-28 kg, izingcezwana nezinja ze-English Shepherd Dog cishe zilingana nesisindo. Umzimba unamandla, kepha ngasikhathi sinye isikhulu, isifuba sehlisiwe futhi asibanzi, njengazo zonke izilwane ezinzima , isisu siqhubeka ngokugqamile entanjeni yesifuba, singagugi, kepha asishisi kakhulu, ukubuna kuvezwe ngokucacile

Izandulelo zande kahle. ngemikhono yemahlombe egxekile, izingalo ezinde nezinemisipha, izingalo eziqinile, izindandatho eziyindilinga, amaphinikhodi aqine futhi acindezelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, izinzipho zinkulu.Izinyawo zamangemuva zinamandla kepha azinzima, ziqhubekele endizeni ngaphambili, imilenze yinde, kepha cishe ayikho okuhlanganisiwe, imilenze ifana nje nangaphambili.Umsila we-English Shepherd Inja usekwe ngokuqinile, ubude obuphakathi, ulenga. kuyilapho ithiphu ligobekile eduze kwehabhu.

Ngamanye amagama, “umelusi onjenge-collie” ukhuluma ngaye.

Incazelo yokuzala

Umelusi wesiNgisi akayona into enkulu njengabafowabo. Ubizwa nangokuthi yinja yomelusi yesiNgisi. Isengezo sinokulingana kakhulu. Isigaxa somile futhi senziwe ngesigaxa, izihlathi zinkulu impela. Amehlo aphakathi, ijamo libunjwe nge-almond, umbala uvame ukutholakala umthunzi onsundu omnyama. Ukubukeka kwalesi silwane kunengqondo kakhulu futhi kuhlakaniphile.

Isakhiwo sezindlebe zoMelusi waseBrithani sifana nonxantathu. Ivumelana nezimo ngokwanele futhi isethwe phezulu. Imihlathi eqinile futhi eyenziwe kahle. Mayelana namazinyo, ungasho futhi ukuthi ahlukaniswa ngamandla abo, futhi futhi namhlophe, okuqabukela izinja.

Umzimba walesi silwane umkhulu impela, isifuba ngobukhulu asibanzi kakhulu, sehliswa kancane. Lokhu kuzalanisa kuyasebenza, isimilo sezinye zezici zaso senzelwe kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo. Isibonelo, njengazo zonke izinja ezilukhuni, umalusi ongumNgisi unesisu esidonsa ngokushelela esifubeni sakhe futhi angabi yiqhwa.

Ama-paws omalusi aqinile, akhule kahle futhi anamisipha. Izihlakala ziqinile. Izinzipho ezinkulu. Imilenze yangemuva nayo iqinile. Umsila usekwe ngokuqinile, mfushane futhi awuhlali phansi.

UTricolor IsiNgisi Somelusi

Ubukhulu nombala wesilwane

Ubukhulu bomalusi wamaNgisi busondele kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso. Ukukhula akudluli ku-60 cm, kanti ubuncane buyi-45 cm. Uma siqhathanisa abesilisa nabesifazane, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi awahlukile ngobukhulu. Lesi yisici soMelusi WamaNgisi. Okujwayelekile ngesisindo salokhu kuzalanisa kufinyelela kuma-28-30 kg, ubuncane buyi-18-19 kg. Uma lezi zindinganiso zincipha kakhulu noma zanda, khona-ke lokhu kubhekwa njengento edonsa emuva.

Umbala

Abelusi abangamaNgisi bavame ukuba nombala:

• mhlophe ngomuthi obomvu,
• omnyama ovuthiwe onesikhumba somshu,
• kutholakala umbala we-tricolor, ohlanganisa omnyama, obomvu nokumhlophe,
• umzimba ugcwele umnyama, kanti imibala yesisu, isizalo kanye nentamo imhlophe.

Ungasigcina kanjani isilwane

Ukunakekela kahle omele lokhu kuzalanisa, awudingi ukwenza umzamo omkhulu. Inja idinga ukukhishwa njalo, lokhu kwenziwa okungenani kaningana ngeviki, njengoba kungenza izicubu namaphinifa. Imvamisa lokhu akwenzeki, kepha umniniyo akufanele athathe izingozi.

Umelusi wesiNgisi uthambekele ekuncibilikeni; lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kwehlobo nentwasahlobo. Abafuyi bezikhathi esizayo kufanele bazilungiselele.

Uma sicabangela ukugeza, khona-ke isilwane esivela eNgilandi siyinja enhle icocekile. Kufanele igezwe kuphela uma kunesidingo, futhi ingcolile kakhulu.

IsiNgisi Somelusi Inja emnyama enombala obomvu

Impilo yezilwane

"Umuntu waseNgilandi" unempilo enhle. Kepha lo mhlobo unezinkinga zako:

• i-dysplasia ye-hip ivame ukutholwa,
• imiphumela yokungezwani nezidakamizwa kungenzeka - umngani onezinyawo ezine awawubekezeleli kahle umuthi,
• kwenzeka i-inversion yesisu (kunqabile).

Ungayikhetha kanjani ingane

Ngaphambi kokukhetha imidlwane, kuzoba okulungile ukutadisha izincwadi ezifanele, ukhulume nabazalisi abanolwazi, bese uye embukisweni. Uma ufuna ukuthenga umalusi ohlanzekile, kuzodingeka uwuthenge ngokusebenzisa iklabhu noma i-nursery ekhethekile, hhayi emakethe. Uma ubumsulwa bohlobo bungonakele, khona-ke awunathemba lomsebenzi ochwepheshe.

Ukukhetha umdlwane onempilo udinga ukucabanga ngezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• ijazi lomntwana kufanele libe bushelelezi futhi licwebezele,
• imveku iyasebenza futhi yinhle ukudla,
• iphunga loboya liyathandeka
• naka abazali bomntwana, ubuncane bezinga lobudlelwano kufanele buboniswe kumadokhumenti - ukusondele kakhulu kuyinto engathandeki, ngoba kungahle kube nobungozi bokungalingani ngofuzo.

Yisiphi isimilo soMelusi WamaNgisi

Isilwane salokhu kuzalanisa sinomuntu onomusa kakhulu. Inja isilungele ukuxhumana nabantu abangabazi - ngeke ilume, ngeke igxume. Umalusi uyinja ethembekile. Uzolandela inkosi yakhe noma ikuphi; noma uluphi uhambo oluyojabulisa yena.

Lokhu kuzalaniswa akunandaba nezihlahla. Isilwane ngentokozo futhi ngobuhle obumangalisayo bukhuphukela phezulu, uma kunethuba lokubamba inyoni. Kepha nokho ungakhohlwa ukuthi lo ngumalusi wangempela. Ungumzingeli ozelwe futhi kungenzeka anikele ngendawo yakhe - uzomvikela noma ngabe yini.

Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa zizithanda kakhulu izingane futhi zihlala kahle nazo. Ingane empeleni “isonta ngezintambo” zenja, umalusi uzobekezelela, ayisoze yakhula futhi ngeke yesabise. Kepha lokhu kusesilwane, kukhona, njengokuhlala, njalo. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi udinga ukuqaphela.

Izinja zomalusi ezingamaNgisi zinobungane kakhulu ebhekise ezinganeni

Izici zokuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo

Lezi zinja zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zihlakaniphile. Bayakwazi ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo. Ukuqonda imizwa yomnikazi - bahlala bebamba abakufunayo kubo njengamanje. Inja ingavuya kalula futhi ijabule. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba injabulo kuphela ukuqeqesha nokufundisa inja; inqubo izoletha injabulo enkulu kubo bobabili.

Ukuzwisisa okuthile, isilwane asidingi ukuba nzima ikakhulukazi - sibamba konke okukumpukane. Ukwenza inqubo ihehe ngokwengeziwe, inja kufanele ibe nentshisekelo. Umniniyo kufanele abekezele futhi angaze acasule isilwane sakhe. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi awudingi ukuphikelela. Umelusi kufanele azi ukuthi usezandleni zomfundisi onomusa kodwa onamandla. Indlela enhle yesilwane indlela yeklabishi nendlela yokunamathela. Udinga njalo ukukhuthaza ngokushesha i-dainty nokujaha uma isilwane sivila.

Izici zokuvikela zomalusi

Izinja zalokhu kuzalaniswa zihlukaniswa ngekhwalithi ephelele yoklusa nokuvikela izimvu, izinkukhu nezingulube.

Bazobhekana ngokuphelele nendima yomqaphi wokuphepha endlini, umlingani wokuzingela. Izinja zomalusi ezingamaNgisi zikhonza ngempumelelo emaphoyiseni, uMnyango Wezimo eziphuthumayo, ungaba izinja eziqondisayo, futhi ubandakanyeka ezinhlelweni zengqondo (i-canister therapy).

Ukubuyekezwa kwabahwebi bangempela besiNgisi nezindleko

Uma uzothenga umelusi wamaNgisi, khona-ke okokuqala kufanele wazi izindleko zawo futhi ulalele ukubuyekezwa kwabafuyi abasele abanolwazi. Ungenza umngani omusha ukuqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-8,000 kuya kuma-ruble ayi-16,000.

Lapho ngibona le nja okokuqala, ngathola ukuphoxeka okuncane, njengoba ngixuba uMelusi Omdala WesiNgisi nesiNgisi. Kepha inja yazithela emphefumulweni, ngabuya ngamlandela. Isikhathi esiningi sesidlulile, futhi ngingasho ukuthi lo ngumngane ozinikele kakhulu. Ungiphelezela ukugijimisa epaki, enza inkampani ejabulisayo lapho ngiya ekhishini.

Le yinja ehlakaniphe kunazo zonke engake ngahlangana nayo. Kunikezelwe Ngokumangalisayo Uyakuthanda ukudlala nezingane zethu, simethemba ngokuphelele. Inja isiphenduke ilunga lomndeni, sesihlale iminyaka emihlanu sindawonye futhi asizisoli ngakho.

Le yinja yami yokuqala. Yini engingayisho: kimi lokhu kuyindinganiso yobukhulu be-canine, ukuzinikela nobungane. Angiqali ukumqeqesha ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi waqeqeshwa kahle - ngokushesha sakha isikhathi esilahlekile.

Uma uzoqala umelusi wamaNgisi, khona-ke wazi - lo ngumngane wakho othembekile wesikhathi esizayo, onogada. Isifiso sakhe sempilo sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15, ngakho-ke iminyaka eminingi inja izoba nawe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inja enjalo iyawuthanda umsebenzi, ngakho-ke thatha noma nini lapho kungenzeka nawe ngezinyawo nokugijima. Umngani onemilenze emine uzokubonga ngalokhu.