S Kon reel in aquarium

Reel Sel: izinzuzo nokulimaza!

Njengomthetho, lo ohlala emhlabeni ongaphansi kwamanzi ungena e-aquarium yethu ngengozi: ngamanzi avela esitolo sezilwane, lapho ethola izitshalo ezintsha, njll. Amanye ama-ararist abheka le siga njengegciwane eliyingozi le-aquarium. Futhi ziyaqondakala, ngoba i-sono coil iphindaphindwa emanzini e-aquarium ngokuqhubeka kwejometri futhi, ekugcineni, lezi zinkumba zigxunyekwe ngokuhlangana kuzo zonke izindonga ze-aquarium.

Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-reel iyindoda "e-aquarium ehlelekile" ewusizo, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi eziningi zizodla ngenjabulo. Futhi, ukuzihoxisa noma ukulawula izinombolo zazo kulula kakhulu.

Isithombe selona

I-konline reel (lat. Planorbis) - ummeleli wama-mollusks wamanzi ahlanzekile. Emvelweni, ikhoyili itholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iminenke ihlala emanzini angajulile, emanzini ahamba kancane futhi emile.

Ema-aquariums, amakhoyili we-s Konfish a brown noma abomvu. Isinki liyisicaba, lisontekile endaweni evulekile. Umzimba wenkinjana unobume obukhulu be-conical, umbala ofanayo negobolondo. Igobolondo lezinkambi zabantu abadala lifinyelela

Amamilimitha angama-5-7 ububanzi nobubanzi obuyi-3 millimeter. Ekunyakazeni, lo mnenkezo usebenzisa umlenze obanzi obanzi, obonakala ngokusobala ngaphandle kwegobolondo. Ekhanda lakhe kunezimpondo ezinde, amadevu amade abunjiwe, kanye namehlo. By, izimpondo, amakhoyili kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi iminenke horny.

Azikho izimo zomuntu siqu zama-reels. Amapharamitha wamanzi kubo anebanga elibanzi. Futhi, iminenke ayidingi ukondliwa komuntu ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, ngoba izondla ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsalela zokuphila kwe-aquarium.

Lezi zinkungu zingama-hermaphrodites, ngakho-ke zizalela “njengonogwaja” =) futhi ziyakwazi ukuzizalela nokuzala. Babekela amaqanda ngaphakathi kweqabunga lesitshalo se-aquarium, udonga lwe-aquarium, njll., I-caviar ngokwayo inamandla ngokwanele futhi esobala, ukuze izinhlanzi zingakuboni. Ukwenziwa kwe-caviar ukukhula okuyisicaba, ukukhula okusobala ngaphakathi kweqabunga lesitshalo.

Ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo noma izingozi zale hydrobiont, kuyaqapheleka ukuthi konke okuphila emhlabeni kudalelwa okuthile. Akulungile ukusho ngokusobala ukuthi iminenke ikhoyili iyalimaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-aquarium yemifino eminyene evela kumakhoyili, kodwa-ke, njengakwezinye izihluphi ezincane zohlobo: okwenyama, Pokemon nabanye, kuhle. Basiza ekulweni ne-algae kanye ne-organic ngokwedlulele eqoqana e-aquarium.

Enye into umbono wethu obonakalayo nesimo sabo sengqondo ngabo. Ukuyibiza ngokuthi kuyingozi nakho akulungile. Lokhu kumane nje kuwukuhlola okwenzekile.

Uma une-reels eningi egcwele e-aquarium yakho, kulula kakhulu ukuyiqeda futhi ngokuzayo kulula ukulawula amanani. Lapha, sicela ukuthi ubone igatsha elikhulu lesithangami sethu mayelana nokuthi abafana namantombazane basebenzelana kanjani neminenke - lapha. Curious!

Isithombe selona

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke futhi ephephe kunazo zonke yokususa amakhoyili ukuthola iminenke yezilwane ezihlaselayo. Ngokuthenga izingcezu ezi-5 ukuya kwezingu-10 zikaHelen bese uziphonsa e-aquarium enamakhoyili, uziqinisekisa cishe ukuthi uqeda ukubhubhisa kancane kancane nangokuphelele kwazo. Ayikho i-chemistry eyingozi, akukho misebenzi emide yokudoba edonsa ngobuhlungu. Izinyanga eziyi-1-2 futhi kungekho khoyili.

Ngendlela, hhayi ama-helens kuphela akwazi lokhu: i-bots, tetrachids izokusiza futhi kulolu daba. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zidinga izimo zazo zokuphila futhi awukwazi ukuwaqhuba njalo ku-aquarium yakho. Ama-Helens awathobeki futhi athengiswa yonke indawo.

Ungawususa kanjani ikhoyili wesikhova? Uthole impendulo ephelele ngenhla, kanye nakuthambo lwesithangami. Njengenye yezindlela ezixakile kulesi sihloko sinikeza isibonelo sokubamba ama-reels kubhanana. Le ndlela isebenza nge-100% futhi isuselwa othandweni lwezibuko zento ebolile ye-organic.

1. Thenga ubhanana emakethe.

2. Yidla ubhanana.

3. Shiya ikhasi likabhanana elangeni noma ebhethri ukuze libe mnyama ngokuphelele.

4. Ebusuku, hlikihla ikhasi likabhanana obolile ungene e-aquarium enamakhoyili wonoba.

5. Futhi ekuseni ... voila. Amakhoyili amaningi asezingeni lebhanana. Vele kufanele uthole futhi unikine iminenke evela ekhasini likabhanana ku-urn.

Ubusuku obu-2 nobhanana obu-2, unganciphisa kakhulu ikoloni lekhoyili.

Okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi ubhanana unezela into egcwele kakhulu e-aquarium ubusuku bonke. Amanzi angaba namafu amancane, kepha akunandaba, inkinga ukuthi uma ngabe kwakukhona "amanzi amabi" ethangini lakho - ngokugxilwa okuphezulu kwezakhi ze-nitrogen NH4, NO2, NO3 futhi namanje waphonsa ubhanana. ngokuvamile, akukho okuhle okuzovela ngakho.

Isithombe selona

Siphawula nokuthi ukulungiswa kwemnenke kuyathengiswa ezitolo zezilwane: iSera S Konpur, iSera S Kon Ex, isiqoqo seSerna, iTropic LIMNA TOX, iJBL LimCollect II, uDajana Moluci nabanye. Asincomi ukuzisebenzisa. Okokuqala, eziningi zazo ziyanqanyulwa ngenxa yokulimala ku-aquarium ecosystem (amalungiselelo amaningi aqukethe ithusi, eliyingozi hhayi nje iminenke, kodwa nezinye izidalwa zasemanzini). Okwesibili, le mishanguzo iyivelakancane, hhayi kuwo wonke amadolobha angatholakala. Okwesithathu, ngani? Uma kukhona amathani ezinye izindlela eziphephile.

Indaba yevidiyo ethakazayo mayelana neodoodo

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-You Tube ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho

Umhlengikazi noma inkathazo: okudingayo ukwazi nge-reel slon

I-S Kon reel yisimenywa esivamile kuma-aquariums. Othile ubaphendulela ngenhloso, kepha kaningi la ma-mollusks ama-aquarium amancane avela ngengozi - imikhoba emincane noma amaqanda abo angalethwa kanye nezitshalo. Ikhoyili ibukeka sengathi iyisakhamuzi esihlala e-aquarium kakhulu futhi inenqwaba yezimpawu ezinhle nezingalungile.

Horny

Incazelo

Umnenkezi umele abamele izimbumbulu zamanzi amasha. Ngokwemvelo, ahlala emachibini agqagqene ngamandla anamandla abuthakathaka njengamanje. Iguqulwa ukuze iphile ngisho nasemachibini angcolile kakhulu anokuqukethwe komoya ophefumulile emanzini. Leli khono libangelwa ukuba khona kohlobo lwamaphaphu, ukulivumela ukuba liphefumule nomoya womkhathi.

Igobolondo lomnenke lifana nomvimbi osontekile, osontekile. Imvamisa kunezinguquko ezine kuya kwezinhlanu, ngokuqina kokujika ngakunye kokulandelayo. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, umthungo phakathi kokushintshana ubonakala kahle. I-mollusk ingafinyelela ubukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-3,5, kepha kaningi kumakhola we-aquarium akhula aze afike ku-1 centimeter. Ngendlela, lapho kukhulu inani labantu bezibuko, bayoba bancane.

Umbala womzimba ungahluka kusuka onsundu uye obomvu okhanyayo - kuya ngohlobo lwekhoyili. I-mollusk ihamba ngosizo lonyawo olunendawo ebanzi eyisisekelo. Izimpondo zakho ezinde zibonakala ekhanda.

Umnenkezo ungahambela phezulu kwamanzi, ujike ucwilisa phansi - leli khono livela ngenxa yokuqhuma komoya okukugobolondo. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ukhipha leli bubble ngokushesha bese uwa phansi. Iminenke ezincane ezisanda kuzalwa zivame ukunamathela ndawonye, ​​zinamathela ezitshalweni zasemanzini.

Uphondo Obomvu

• Coil Horn. Ngokwemvelo, ihlala emizimbeni yamanzi emile enamaphisi aminyene wezitshalo. Umbala we-echibini onsundu, usayizi ufinyelela ku-3.5 amasentimitha. Umzimba upendiwe ngombala onsomi obomvu, ngethoni yegobolondo. I-coil yophondo ithanda ukondla ngezinsalela zokuphakelwa nezitshalo ezivela ezansi e-aquarium.
• I-Coil Horn Red Red. Ubukhulu balesi siga mncane, kufinyelela kumasentimitha amabili. Ibuye ihlukane nekhola ejwayelekile yophondo ngombala obomvu okhanyayo wegobolondo. Inzuzo ye-coil yophondo obomvu ukuthi ihlanza i-aquarium enhle kakhulu. Ngombono wokuhlobisa, le nhlobo inenzuzo kunazo zonke - umbala wazo ovuthayo ubukeka umkhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nesizinda sokuluhlaza.
• Ikhoyili iseMpumalanga Ekude. Ikhoyili yaseMpumalanga Ekude yeza kithi ivela ezindaweni zokugcina i-East Asia. Njengezihlobo zakhe, akazikhukhumezi. Umbala wegobolondo ubomvu-nsundu, inani lama-curls lisukela kwezinhlanu kusiya kweziyisithupha. Ububanzi buncane - kuphela amasentimitha ayi-1. Ikhoyili laseFar East lisithela ngezitshalo.
• Ikhoyili kaKilevataya. Lesi sivakashi esivame kakhulu kuma-aquariums. Ingena kubo ngezitshalo noma ngenhlabathi. Umbala - onsundu onsundu. Isici esiyinhloko sekhoyili ebilisiwe ukuthi ububanzi begobolondo bukhulu kakhulu kunobubanzi: ekuguqukeni kwe-6-7 nobubanzi bamasentimitha ama-2, inobubanzi obungamamilimitha amane kuphela. Lesi siga siqoqa ukudla ezansi, kanye nedili ngentokozo ku-algae, sihlanza izindonga ze-aquarium.
• Amakhoyili Agoqiwe. Lolu hlobo lwekhoyili lubizwa ngokuthi inkathazo: landa kakhulu ngokuzikhandla, ligcwalise yonke i-aquarium ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi lilimaze ukubukeka kanye nesimo samanzi nenhlabathi. Ifinyelela kusayizi ofinyelela ku-1 centimeter. Umbala wegobolondo uphuzi ngokungcolile, igobolondo alinamandla kangako.

Yini ewusizo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imvamisa eminingi ivela e-aquarium ngamathuba, abanye abasemanzini ngokunembe babashiya, bekholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo zabo zedlula ukulimala.

Umsebenzi wokuhlobisa walezi zinhlungu awunakuphikwa. Amakhoyili imihlobiso enhle ye-aquarium. Kuyathakazelisa ukuyibuka, futhi ukuba khona kwayo emanzini nezinhlanzi kwakha ukubukeka okungokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe.

Kwenzeka ukuthi amakhoyili, njengamanye amaqhubu, abizwa ngokuthi ama-aquarium oda. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokwengxenye. Iminenke enguCoil idla amaqabunga e-algae abolile ngaphandle kokuthinta enempilo. Baqoqa izinsalela zokuphakelwa okuwile, ngaleyo ndlela besindisa i-aquarium yedoti. Futhi, amakhoyili ayakwazi ukususa ifilimu ebusweni bamanzi futhi ahlanze izindonga ze-aquarium.

Iminenke iba yinkomba yokungcoliswa kwamanzi, iphakamisa ukuthi yisikhathi sokuhlanza noma ukunciphisa inani lokudla kwezinhlanzi. Uma inani lamakhoyili likhule ngokubonakalayo - lokhu kuwuphawu.

Amanye ama-ararist azalela ama-reels ezindaweni zawo zasemanzini njengokudla kwezinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi eziningi zijabulela imollusk ngentokozo, futhi ukuzala kwalolu hlobo kwenza kube lula ukugcina amanani.

Yini eziyingozi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinzuzo zeminenke zikhulu impela, abaningi bakhetha ukuqeda izimbumbulu lapho bengakutholi lula ukuzibandakanya.

Amalahle ayanda kakhulu. Zingama-hermaphrodites, futhi yizimbumbulu ezimbalwa kuphela ezanele ukuthola umhlambi wonke wezimbumbulu. Ukuzala kabusha okusheshayo kuholela ekwandeni kwenani lemikhiqizo yabo yokungcola elimaza futhi ingcolise i-aquarium.

Uma iminenke ingenakho ukudla okwanele, izothatha izitshalo ze-aquarium. Futhi hhayi ngamaqabunga abolile, kodwa awempilo. Ama-coilton gluttonous azosicekela phansi ngokushesha lesi sitshalo.

Umkhohlisi wekhoyili ungadala isifo senhlanzi. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka lapho inkumba ilethwa ezimweni zasemanzini ezivela endaweni yokugcina amanzi yasendaweni. Esimweni esinjalo, inhlanzi kuyodingeka ukuthi iphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile okungenzeka ukuthi iminenke, ngeke ikubekezelele.

Ngokuvamile, umhlambi okhulayo weminenekazi wonakalisa ukubukeka kwe-aquarium, ulenga amaqoqo wonke odongeni nasezitshalweni.

Kilevaya

Ungaqukatha kanjani

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu leminenke lingama-22- 28 degrees. Kepha ngokwejwayelekile, banesineke impela ngamazinga okushisa. Amalahle ahlala iminyaka ecishe ibe mibili, isikhathi esiningi - aze afike kumane. Susa iminenke efile ngokushesha okukhulu - zibola ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi lokhu kungonakalisa amanzi. I-aquarium lapho ikhoyili ihlala khona kufanele ivalwe - ingakhuphuka kalula ebusweni futhi iphumele ngaphandle.

Ungabondla ngemifino - ulethisi, i-zucchini, ikhukhamba - abilisiwe emanzini abilayo. Kepha imvamisa ikhoyili ayondli ngokukhethekile - ngokudla okwenele kwezinhlanzi, izimbaza zinokudla okwanele. Ziphinde zidle amaqabunga abolile ezitshalo.

Ukuzala

Sekuvele ukuthi iminenke yi-hermaphrodites, futhi izinga labo lokuzala liphezulu kakhulu. Iminenke eyodwa noma ezimbili zingadala inani labantu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulawula inani leminonjana kulula impela, ikakhulukazi uma izinhlanzi ezidla igobolondo zihlala emanzini.

Ukuqhekeka kwe Reel kubukeka njengefilimu emnyama engenacala enamachashazi ngaphakathi. Imvamisa ifakwa kumhlaba ongezansi kwesihlahla sesitshalo, izindonga ze-aquarium noma amatshe. Le filimu iminyene kakhulu, engavumeli abanye abahlali ukuba balimaze noma badle i-caviar. Ngemuva kwamaviki acishe abe ngu-2-3, amaqanda e-hil coil hatch, kanye nokuqhuma kwesinaphi kuvela ku-aquarium.

Asongwe

Ungasusa kanjani

Uma i-sanka ewela ngephutha ku-aquarium ayibangeli ukujabulisa, ingasuswa. Kunezindlela eziningana: ezinye zinganciphisa isibalo kuphela, kanti ezinye zingasusa ngokuphelele.

1. Ukugcwala kwenhlanzi ye-ancitrus e-aquarium. Zihlanzisisa ingilazi nezindawo zokutshala, futhi zingakwazi kuphela ukuxubha amalahle e-caviar. Ngakho-ke, ukuzala nokukhula kwesibalo sabantu kuzoma. Ukusheshisa inqubo, izinhlanzi ezidla nge-shellfish nazo zinabantu e-aquarium. Ama-Macropods, ama-tetraodons - wona ngentokozo azothatha iminenke. Kepha akubona bonke abantu abangabopha lezi zinhlanzi. Uma izinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini zingahambisani nalezi zinhlobo, zingahlupheka futhi zife.
2. Kukhona nohlobo lwe-shrimp - i-macrobrachium, ethanda ukunambitha iminenke, ngakho-ke ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ukukhipha imbaza. Kodwa i-shrimp ingasongela nezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi uziqaphele. Ngokumangazayo ngokwanele, ungalwa namakhoyili ngosizo lomunye uswazi - inyamazane ebulala i-Helena, esebenzisa kuwo wonke ama-mollus amancane e-aquarium.
3. Susa iminenke ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibheyithi ibekwe ku-aquarium: iqabunga le-lettuce noma iklabishi elihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilayo, noma ikhasi lebhanana emnyama. Ama-coils ngeke akwazi ukumelana nokuphathwa okunjalo futhi maduze anamathele ngokuphelele kukho. Ibheyini lomnenke lisuswe ngokucophelela ku-aquarium. Lolu hlelo ludinga ukwenziwa kaningi.
4. Ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali. Kunemithi eminingana etholakala esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Le ndlela idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu - ezinye izinto ezakha umkhiqizo zingalimaza hhayi kuphela ama-mollusk, kodwa futhi nezinye izakhamizi ze-aquarium. Imvamisa, lapho kusetshenziswa i-chemistry, izinhlanzi ziyenziwa kabusha, kepha ibhalansi ye-bio-based esezingeni eliphezulu izophazamiseka.
5. Indlela ebabazekayo kunazo zonke ukushisa i-aquarium yonke: izitshalo, iziqukathi, izinto zokuhlobisa, ukubilisa inhlabathi. Le ndlela isebenza kanzima futhi yinde, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele iminenke.

Iminenke akuzona izakhamizi ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni we-aquarium. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, zingaba usizo ngokulinganayo futhi zilimaze kakhulu. Kepha ngokubheka ngokucophelela nokulawula okunekhono, ama-coils ngeke abe yinkinga ku-aquarium yakho.

I-Ampularia - isigaxa se-aquarium ephuzi

Le ampoule eyisiphundu ephuzi yaziwa kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umuntu wasemanzini. Mhlawumbe isithandwa se-novice somhlaba we-aquarium, esiya esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo simangele ngalokhu kuhlala okuphuzi, okukhohlisayo okuhlala e-aquarium.

Le ndatshana izosiza ukwandisa imininingwane ngalesi siga ephuzi - "ama-oda ase-aquarium." Kuyo uzothola izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi oyithandayo. Ngakho ...

Kafushane mayelana nokuthakazelisa kakhulu mayelana ne-ampullarium:

- Umqondo we-ampullarium - ubandakanya wonke umndeni wezinkontsho zamanzi ahlanzekile ahlukaniswa ngohlobo futhi ehlala emhlabeni wonke.

- Ampouleur osayizi ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 cm.

- Iminenke eluhlaza iphila iminyaka engu-1-4 (kuya ngokushisa kwamanzi nezinye izimo).

- Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijabulisayo lama-ampoules 22-24C nangaphezulu. Ngendlela, lokhushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium nakho kukhululekile ezinhlanzini eziningi ze-aquarium, ngakho-ke akukho bunzima ekunakekelweni kwabo okuhlanganyelwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhona ama-plus kuphela kusuka ku-Symbiosis enjalo.

- Iminenke iphefumula umoya wasemkhathini nge-siphonhubhu, kepha futhi inama-gill.

- Iminenke ama-ampullaria angabobulili obuhlukile.

- Umnenke unembozo yomlomo wegobolondo, okudingeka ukuvikela kulabo abahlukumezanayo nokulinda izimo ezingezinhle.

- Uma kukhona i-calcium encane emanzini e-aquarium, igobolondo eliphuzi le-ampullarium lizoqhekeka.

- Uma uthenga iminenke, kungcono ukuthatha ama-ampoule amancane asayizi. Okokuqala, lapho kukhula imnenkethi enkulu, indala kunayo, okusho ukuthi izophila kancane nawe, futhi okwesibili, iminenke encane iyashesha ukwedlula abantu abadala.

Incazelo yomnenke ophuzi - I-Ampularia:

Gcina i-ampoule ethangini lezinhlanzi elijwayelekile. Umnenke uhambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, kepha khumbula lokho ezinye izinhlanzi zilwela ukucindezela amadevu awo, ezinye izinhlanzi zidla ama-mollusks. Ngokubheka ukuthi yini, ngincoma ukugcina ama-ampoules ngezinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezingenalo ulaka, futhi uma ungabaza, thinta umthengisi wesitolo sezilwane. Isipiliyoni somuntu siqu sibonisa ukuthi ama-ampullariums awahlali ngama-gouras namanye ama-cichlids isikhathi eside (ngoba owokugcina awavumeli ukuthi iminenki iphumule). Kwesinye isikhathi iminenke ephuzi iluma ngisho iGoldfish ebonakala ingenangozi. Yini okufanele uyenze ngakho? Kunezindlela ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo: kungaba ukufaka i-ampoule, noma ukushiya ukondla izinhlanzi. Uma ubona ukuthi iminenke “icindezelwe” yi-ampularium futhi ayenzi lutho, kufanele wazi ukuthi ama-mollusk aphuzi aneviki elilodwa lokuphila.

I-aquarium ingaba ngosayizi omncane, into esemqoka ukuthi iyi-lid. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngobunye ubusuku, ngiya ekhishini, ungezwa ukukhishwa kwesici ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho.

Kufanele futhi unakekele i-airpace ngaphansi kwesembozo. Okokuqala, iminenke iphefumula umoya osemkhathini. Futhi okwesibili, ama-ampulariums ngokuvamile abeka amaqanda ngokuqondile endaweni yomoya (kulokhu, ibanga phakathi kwesembozo namanzi kufanele okungenani libe ngu-10 cm).

Ngokungafani nezinhlanzi eziningi, i-ampullaria ayisi-whimsical kokuqukethwe. Futhi amapharamitha amanzi awanandaba. Ukugcina izinhlanzi, uzifaka, noma ngabe yikuphi, isihlungi futhi, njengomthetho, uma ungavilaphayo, njalo uthathe amanye amanzi ngamanzi amasha - lokhu kwanele i-ampoule. Okufanele ukunake okuqukethwe kwe-calcium emanzini e-aquarium, uma akwanele, khona-ke igobolondo le-ampullar lizobhujiswa. E-aquarium yami, ngihlakaze amagobolondo asolwandle amancane, okunomthelela ekugcwalisweni kwamanzi nge-calcium futhi kwandise ubunzima bawo. Kunconywa futhi ukufaka ama-marble chips, ama-limestone chips, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezitolo zezilwane kunamalungiselelo akhethekile wokukhulisa ubulukhuni bamanzi.

Ngokuphathelene nokudla, angizondli ngokwami ​​i-ampullaria yami, ngoba empeleni ziyamangaza futhi zinelisekile ngezinsalela zokudla kwezinhlanzi, izitshalo, njll. Ngendlela, i-ampullaria ingukuhleleka okuhle kakhulu kwe-aquarium, azideleli “ukunamathela” ezinhlanzini ezifile nakwezinye izinto ezifile. Thanda ikhasi elibolile likabhanana.

Mayelana nokuzalela. Ukugqugquzela ukukhula komzimba ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa ku-aquarium kanye nokudla okunempilo. Njengomthetho, kulethwa "umhlambi" wezinkumba eziphuzi kulokhu, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kobulili bomnenke.

Hhayi-ke. ngolunye usuku ekuseni odongeni lwe-aquarium noma esembozweni uzothola indawo yokubeka i-caviar, eyamiswa ngowesifazane ebusuku.

Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, kuvela iminenke-izinsana zokuqala zivela e-caviar, okuthi, ngemuva kokudla umiyane, zizinikeze indlela yamahhala.

Kungcono ukulahla izingane ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, njengoba ezinye izinhlanzi azinandaba nokuzinambitha isidlo sakusihlwa. Ukuze bangabambi abasha abavele, abanye abasemanzini badlulisa ubumbeko baye e-aquarium ehlukile kusengaphambili (balinganisa ubumbano, bawususe ngokucophelela futhi bawudlulisele).

Nokho-ke, ama-ampullarium amancane azimele ngokuphelele. Abanikazi abakhathalela ikakhulukazi, ekuqaleni bondliwa ngokudla kwenhlanzi komhlaba.

Izici nezinhlobonhlobo

Iminenke enamanzi ahlanzekile iyizinhlobo ezivamile ze-mollusks yamaphaphu. Njengoba isici sazo ukuba khona kwesitho esifana nokukhanya, umhlali ongaphansi kwamanzi uyakwazi ukusinda ngisho nasemachibini angcolisiwe ngamanzi amile, ngokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Umzimba welenkolondo unegobolondo, eliwumjikelezo onamajika angama-4-5.

Ngobubanzi, isilwane sesilwane esingenakudalwa asishiyuli ngaphezu kuka-3.5 cm, kepha lezi yizinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezitholakala emvelweni. Esimweni se-aquarium, ziyakwazi ukukhula zibe ngama-cm angama-1-2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona eziningi zazo, khona-ke zivame ukuba zincane kakhulu. Imollusk inezimpondo ezinde, amehlo kanye nama-tentpaper, kanye nomlenze okuphela kwawo ohamba kuwo ngezitshalo kanye nangaphezulu kwengilazi. Iminenke ihlala iminyaka engama-2-4 endle, futhi emanzini ayihlali ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2.

Izinhlobo eziningana zemollusks ezinjalo ziyahlukaniswa.

• Umhlali odumile wase-aquarium - Umnenke onsundu onsundu okhetha amachibi amile anezimila ezipholile. Le mollusk enkulu kunazo zonke (kufika ku-35 mm).
• I-coil yophondo olubomvu - lesi silwane siphila ngegama laso, siveliswa umbala obomvu okhanyayo wegobolondo. Ukubukwa kubhekwa njengokuhlobisa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ehlanzayo engabuye ibuye ibuyise ukuhleleka ku-aquarium futhi idle izinsalela zezitshalo, okuphakelayo.
• Inkunzeli ebunjiwe - Isidalwa esincane esihlanganisa onsundu nesimpunga ngosayizi 4 mm. Ukudla ukudla okuvela ezindongeni nakaphansi, kuhlanze futhi i-aquarium.
• Umnenke waseMpumalanga Ekude inemvelaphi yase-Eshiya, igobolondo layo lihlanganisa umbala obomvu nensundu, izitshalo zingukudla kwalesi sinxe esincane (ubukhulu baso abudluli ngaphezu kuka-1 cm).
• Ikhoyili Ehlanganisiwe - I-1 s Konfish encane nge-carapace ye-tan. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonisa ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo, iyakwazi ukugcwalisa isikhala samanzi ngejubane lombani, ngenkathi kungcolisa amanzi nenhlabathi.

Iminenke iboniswa ngokuzala okusheshayo, lezi zinto eziphilayo zi-hermaphrodites ezikwazi ukuzicwala. Babekela amaqanda ohlangothini oluhle lwamaqabunga ezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela efihle inhlanzi. Imvamisa, ukwenziwa kwemashi kukhula okuncane, okuqinile kakhulu futhi kucishe kungabonakali ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo.

Izinzuzo nokulimazeka kwe-sels reels ku-aquarium

Lapho kuhlala khona iminenke, e-aquarium noma esimweni semvelo, izinzuzo zobukhona bazo ziyabonakala:

• lezi zidalwa ezincane zidla izingxenye ezijikelezayo zamaqabunga neziqu zezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, zondla izinsalela zokudla kwezinhlanzi kanye nokudla okweqile, isibonelo, inhlanzi efile,
• Hlanza izindonga ze-aquarium, ususe i-plaque kuzo, ususe ifilimu engafuneki ebusweni bamanzi,
• ngasikhathi sinye, bangaqondiswa yindlela abaziphatha ngayo uma sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha amanzi - uma bebhukuda, kusho ukuthi kungcolisiwe,
• lapho inani labantu be-mollusk lenyuka kakhulu, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi ukuvuna kuyadingeka, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokunciphisa inani lokuphakelayo,
• izinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene zokudotshwa kwasolwandle ngamakhoyili,
• Iminenke, ikakhulukazi ezinye zezinhlobo zazo, ingahlobisa i-aquarium futhi isondeze imvelo yayo eduze kwaleyo engokwemvelo, efaneleke kakhulu kwezinye izakhamuzi.

Umbono wokuthi amakhoyili angakwazi ukulimaza izitshalo ezinempilo awusekelwa kunoma yini - anamazinyo amancane kakhulu futhi abuthakathaka angakwazi ukuluma izingxenye zezitshalo eziqinile futhi zenzelwe kuphela izingcezu zokubola ezithambile.

Okungenani akulungile ukukhuluma ngamakhoyili we-snail njengezinambuzane, ngoba emvelweni yonke indalo yenza umsebenzi wayo othize. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukwahlulela okungalungile ngale mollusk.

• Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukulimala okuyinhloko ukuzala okungalawulwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane, futhi njengoba inani labantu beminenke selikhula, kunokungcoliswa okusheshayo kwe-aquarium ngodoti wabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlanzi ezingenawo umoya-mpilo ziyathinteka.
• Ama-mollusks afile asabalalisa iphunga elingathandeki, futhi, ukubola, kungadala isifo senhlanzi.
• Amakhoyili angaba yizithwali zezinto eziphilayo ezihlaselayo kwezinye izakhamizi ezingaphansi kwamanzi.

Vele ufune ukukuqaphela lokho ingxenye yalezi zingxoxo ayisebenzi, futhi ukususa ama-mollusks akunzima.

Kungenzeka ukugwema ukweqisa ngokweqile nhlobo, futhi kuyadingeka ngisho nokulawula inani lezakhamizi zamanzi ahlanzekile.

UMnu Tail uyancoma: izinhlobo ezithandwayo zeCoil

Ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium, ama-Coil we-Horn and Red Horn akhethwa ikakhulukazi. Ithebula libala izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zeminenke zithwala izinto eziphakathi kwezigxobo ze-trematode, ezidala umonakalo ohlelweni lokujikeleza komuntu futhi ezingadala isifo esiyingozi - i-schistosomiasis.

Izisekelo ze-Aquarium

Amakhoyili, ahlukaniswa yisimo sabo esizolile nesinokuthula, ama-coil awaqedi nakancane, njengoba ephila ngemvelo emizimbeni ehlukahlukene yamanzi, kepha lezi zimo ezilandelayo zizokuthandeka:

• Izinga lokushisa lamanzi + 22 ... + 28 ° C.
• I-Aeration nokuhlunga akubalulekile.
• Ukugeleza komoya opholile.
• Ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezansi.
• Kudingeka isivimbo ukuvimbela ukukhamba nokufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kulula ukuhambisana nanoma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezincane, izimfudu ezinamehlo abomvu. Ama-coil afile kufanele asuswe masinyane, ngoba lapho ebola, amanzi ayawohloka.

Ukondla

Ama-Mollus athole imihlathi engaphansi, ngakho-ke adla kuphela ukudla okuthambile. Badla ukudla okuwile okuhloselwe inhlanzi, izitshalo ezibolile nama-algae, kanye nohlu lwamatshe odongeni nakwezinye izindawo eziphezulu.

Akudingi ukudla okukhethekile, kepha ulethisi, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, nesipinazi esenziwe ngaphambilini noma esibilisiwe ngamanzi abilayo singasetshenziswa njengokudla okuphelelwayo.

Izinzuzo ze-Coil kanye nokuZala

Ngaphezu kokuzithoba kwabo, lezi zidalwa ezinhle zenza imisebenzi ebalulekile ebalulekile:

1. Ukuhlobisa. Ama-coil amahle, kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane, adala umhlaba ovumelanayo we-aquarium.
2. Inhlanzeko. Iminenke idla izitshalo ezibolile, kepha ezinempilo azithinti. Badla ukudla okuwile ngemuva kwenhlanzi, futhi basusa nefilimu ebusweni bamanzi nasezindongeni.
3. Inkomba yokungcola. Uma ama-mollusks eqala ukwanda ngenkuthalo, kufanele ucabange ngokuhlanza i-aquarium noma ukufaka amanzi esikhundleni, kanye nokunciphisa inani lokudla kwezinhlanzi.
4. Ukudla kwezinye izakhamizi. Ezinye izinto eziphilayo zingazidla kulezi zinkumba, amaqanda azo kanye nentsha.

Ama-coil ama-hermaphrodites, angakwazi ukuzala kabusha ngaphandle kokuzalela, abantu abangu-1-2 bangadala iqembu lonke. I-Caviar yifilimu esobala enamachashazi amnyama, isikhathi sayo sokuvuthwa cishe inyanga, bese ama-hatch ama-cubs. Umqondo ubonakala kunoma iyiphi indawo: kumaqabunga ezitshalo, engilazini, ematsheni.

Ukulimazeka kusuka ku-Coils ku-Aquarium nokuthi Ungasuswa Kanjani

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo, iminenke ingaba yingozi. Izizathu eziphambili zokususa ama-mollusks kuma-aquariums yilezi:

• Izinga lokuzala. Ngokulawula okunganele kule nqubo, inani labantu liyoba likhulu, futhi ezinye izakhamizi zizohlala ngokungaxhunyiwe futhi zihlangane eduze namaCoils.
• Ukushoda kokudla. Lapho nje kusenenqwaba yeminenke, akukho kudla okwanele kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi baqala ukudla izitshalo ezinempilo.
• Izithwali zezifo. Iminenke yasendle engena ngephutha e-aquarium ingadala izifo kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Lapho uzama ukubelapha, engeza imithi, lapho amaCoil efa khona.
• Ukuphazamiseka. Inani elikhulu leminenke lizogcwalisa yonke indawo e-aquarium, engeke ihlobise ukubukeka futhi idale ukungajabuli kwabanye abahlali bayo. Amanzi azoqukatha inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yabo yedoti.

Ukuze sinqande ukulimala kusuka ku-Coils, kubalulekile ukulawula inani labo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola:

1. Ukwabelana ngama-Antsistruses. Lezi zinhlanzi zihlanza noma yimuphi umphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela ziqothule amaqanda enkungu. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga ukukala zonke izinzuzo nokulimazeka kwabanye abahlali base-aquarium.
2. Ukungeza ama-macropods, ama-tetradons. Abamele laba badla ama-mollusks. Ngaphambi kokuzicosha, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuhambisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
3. Ukutholwa kwe-shrimp macrobrachium. Njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini, idla iminenke. Udinga ukuqaphela, njengoba nezinhlanzi ezihamba kancane nezincane zingahlupheka.
4. Ukususwa ngesandla. Ungangeza e-aquarium iqabunga le-ulethisi, ngaphambili elalihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilayo, noma ikhasi lebhanana elimnyama, ngemuva kokuba iminenke isibasongele ngokuphelele, ibasuse.
5. Ukuphuma kwamalungiselelo ngamakhemikhali. Zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Phambilini, ezinye izakhamuzi zakhiwe kabusha. Kepha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwakheka kwamanzi kusazoshintsha futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, i-aquarium kuzofanela iqalwe kabusha.
6. Ukugezwa okujwayelekile kwe-aquarium, okuphezulu kwayo kanye nokubilisa inhlabathi. Le ndlela isiza ukususa iminenke ngokuphelele.

Izinganekwane zamakhoyili

Lezi zinhlungu ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo phakathi kwezazi zasemanzini. Kulokhu, kwavela izinganekwane eziningi, ezinjengokuthi:

• Amalahle onakalisa izingxenye zezitshalo ezinempilo. Lokhu akunjalo - zinemihlathi ebuthakathaka, futhi ayikwazi ukugunda ulwelwe.
• Ama-Shellfish athwala izifo. Kukhona iqiniso kulokhu, kepha ikakhulukazi izilwane zasendle noma labo abangena nge-aquarium ngengozi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuthenga iminenke efakazelwe esitolo sezilwane esikhethekile.
• Ukuzalela okusheshayo nokungalawulwa. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kungekho zinhlanzi ku-aquarium ezidla ama-mollusks futhi nazo zidotshwa ngokweqile. Le nqubo kumele igadwe.

Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi ekukhuliseni iminenke ye-aquarium Coils izokwenza okuhle kakhulu kunokulimaza, futhi ingancishiswa ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Empumalanga Ekude

Ikhoyili yaseMpumalanga Ekude ibukeka inconspicuous. Lesi siga siduma sivela e-East Asia, sihlala ezindlini ezihlukile futhi azithobi ngokuphelele. Igobolondo linama-curls ama-5-6 futhi lipendiwe ngombala onsundu. Ubukhulu balenki abudluli ububanzi obu-1 cm, ngisho nakubantu abaphila ezimweni zasendle.

Kilevaya

Ikhoyili ebilisiwe ingabonakala kaningi kuma-aquariums. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uthanda ukuvela ngengozi kule mikhumbi ezitshalweni, akulethele inzuzo nokulimala kwakhe. Umnenke unombala onsundu onsundu, kanti igobolondo lale mollusks likhulu impela futhi linokujika okuyi-6,7 ububanzi okungama-20 mm. Le nhlobo ithanda i-algae futhi ihlanza izindonga zama-aquariums asekhaya.

Horny

I-coil uphondo lunamathela emiseleni enezitshalo eziningi. Kuyabonakala ngosayizi omkhulu - cishe amasentimitha ayi-3,5 egobolondo. Le nhlobo idla izinsalela zokudla kanye ne-algae kusuka phansi kwe-aquarium ngentokozo, ethwala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi amasha.

Asongwe

Ikhoyili ehlanganisiwe izibonakalise ngasohlangothini olubi futhi ijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi inkathazo. Uthole ukubuyekezwa okungashintshi ngenxa yokukhiqiza kakhulu futhi kushesha. Le siga ayinakho ukubukeka okuvelele - igobolondo ngombala obuthuntu obuthuntu futhi ubukhulu abudluli ngaphezu kuka-10 mm.

Iningi leminonjana ebhalwe ku-aquarium ivela endaweni yokugcina amanzi kungazelelwe, ngaphandle kwesifiso somuntu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ziphendulwa inhloso, zikhokha izintela zazo futhi zikushaye indiva amaphutha.

Ama-aquarists aqala angaqala ngokuphepha amakhoyili - la ma-gastropod awadingi ulwazi olukhethekile ngokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izesekeli nezinhlanzi ezinhle ezizungezile zizonikezwa ukunakwa nesikhathi esanele.

Eminye iminenke ine-carapace ekhangayo, ebenza babe abafiswa kakhulu phakathi kwezihlobo zabo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele, i-carapace ingahle ilahlekelwe umbala, ilimale, noma ikhule ibe mhlophe. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngoba umsingathi eyeka ukunaka ekudleni kwama-mollusks, ecabanga ukuthi athola ukudla okwenele, amunca imfucuza esuka ezansi yetangi. Ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle bayo nobuqotho bayo, udinga ukufaka imikhiqizo equkethe inani elikhulu le-calcium (iklabishi) nezithasiselo ezikhethekile ze-calcium ekudleni kweminenke. Izinga eliphakathi lobunzima bamanzi e-aquarium, kanye nokushisa okungenani kwama-22 hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-28 degrees, nakho kubalulekile.

Izinhlanzi ezishisayo (kodwa ezingadli) zizokuba omakhelwane abahle kulezi zihleli. Uma imnenke ifile, kufanele ibanjwe ngokushesha ukuze izinsalela ezibolayo e-aquarium zingaphazamisi amanzi. I-aquarium kumele ivalwe (kepha hhayi ngokuphelele, ishiye u-10 cm) ukuze ama-mollus angaboli.