Kukhona inkulumo enjalo - "okubabayo, njengokubanjwa inkunzi." Abekho abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi akuqhamukanga umthamo owomile nhlobo, kodwa kusuka ekuziphatheni okungokwemvelo kwezinhlanzi ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ngokweqile, i-roach iyavinjwa, ayisebenzi futhi ayinaki kakhulu konke okwenzekayo nxazonke.

Yize le nhlanzi iqala ukuvela isencane kakhulu. Leli lark langempela phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ukuhamba kwenhlokomo kusuka olwandle kuya emifuleni kwesinye isikhathi kuqala ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lincibilike; abanye abantu bangatholakala emfuleni lapho kuphela ubusika. Kulokhu, ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi kuyashintsha - iba yishubhu futhi imbozwe ungqimba lwe-mucus yokuzivikela, okungathandeki kakhulu ukubukeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-roach iyakhathala futhi ayondli.

Uhlobo lwe-roach lubiza uku Roach. Indlela yokukhetha yolunye u-subspecies ayibonakali kahle, kepha isifiso sokudla esithandwa kakhulu siyabonakala kakhulu futhi bonke abadobi bayakwazi “ngokubona”. Ngaphezu kwe-roach, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zokuthamba.

Esikhathini esedlule, isisindo se-vobla ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza sifinyelela cishe ikhilogremu, kepha manje njengoba ukudoba sekubanzi, kuyaqabukela lapho ungathola ama-assimens asinda ngaphezu kwama-gramu ayi-120. Ukuze ujabulele ukubanjiswa okuhle, kungcono ukudoba ekwindla, lapho inhlanzi idla kahle futhi inesisindo.

Amaqiniso amnandi mayelana nokuxega

Vele, i-vobla yaziwa kakhulu ngesimo sayo esomile noma esomile, njengeyona snack ubhiya engcono kakhulu. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, kudliwe kuleli khwalithi, ungazi ngokuphelele ukuthi, ngaphezu kokunambitha, kuyasiza futhi - izinto eziningi eziwusizo zihlala ezinhlanzini.

Okwamanje, i-roach yinhle kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa ne-hoppy ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezithile. Ngemuva kokubanjwa, isidumbu saso sithola iphunga elimnandi, elincanyana le-beery.

Uma upheka i-vobla ekhaya, landela iresiphi ukusuka nokuya. Amehlo anamafu nokwakheka kwe-mucus kuzokhombisa ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zokufaka usawoti nokomiswa, isibonelo esinjalo ngeke sisaba khona.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nokuguquguquka

Le nhlanzi ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Isici sakhona yi-iris yesiliva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala amnyama atholakala ngaphezu kwabafundi bakhe. I-vobla edla izilwane iyinhlanzi ehlala oLwandle lweCaspian. Umhlaba wezilwane ongasebenzi we-invertebrate ekudleni kwawo.

Kwakunesikhathi lapho abadobi babezingela khona kuphela izinhlobo zenhlanzi ezibalulekile. Le nhlanzi ayizange ibhekwe njengokufanele ukunakwa. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, izindawo zokudoba zaqala ukukhula. Kwathi-ke ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kungazelelwe kuwo wonke umuntu, ukunambitheka kanye nenani lomsoco lohlobo olunje ngo-roach lwatholakala. Inhlanzi isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: ukubhema, ukoma, usawoti, omisiwe nangemva kokulashwa okushisa ngokusho kwezindlela zokupheka ezahlukahlukene. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma i-roach eyomile nayo ibhema, khona-ke izindleko zayo ziyenyuka. Abadli kuphela inyama yenhlanzi uqobo, kodwa, yiqiniso, i-caviar yayo. Kepha i-roach etholwe ubisi icishe ibe isidlo esimnandi. Inambitheka kakhulu futhi iyathandwa.

Izici eziwusizo

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi i-roach yinhlanzi emnandi, futhi ilusizo kakhulu. Uqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lamaprotheni. Inhlanzi iqukethe amanoni acid agcwele, amavithamini wamaqembu C, B nama-macronutrients (chlorine, phosphorus, calcium, sodium nabanye).

I-roach emnandi kakhulu futhi enempilo yinhlanzi equkethe izinto ezilandelwayo: i-nickel, molybdenum. Inamafutha acid e-polyunsaturated, okwenza ibe yi-prophylactic enhle esiza ekuvimbeleni izifo zenhliziyo nezemithambo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu kusizakala, le nhlanzi inama-kilojoule ambalwa - angama-95 kcal kuphela kumagremu ayi-100. Kungashiwo ukuthi ilungele abadli bokudla. Isisindo se-roach singafinyelela ku-700 amagremu.

Izici zokudoba

Inhlanzi ingeyezinhlobo ze-carp. Ukudoba i-vobla kwenziwa kwiVolga engezansi. Abaningi bayihlanganisa nge-roach. Kepha lokhu kubonakala nje ekuqaleni kokufana. Umdobi onolwazi angahlukanisa kalula i-roach ne-roach, enkulu futhi enezici ze-iris ezichazwe ngenhla.

Kwindlela yokupheka eyomile, izinhlanzi ezinkulu nezinamafutha ezibanjwe ngaphansi kweqhwa (ezintantayo) zilungele kakhulu. I-roach eyomiswe ilanga ingumkhiqizo omnandi kangangokuba kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukana nawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igcina zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo, ngoba ayikhonjelwa ekucimeni noma kolunye uhlobo lokwelashwa okushisa. Inhlanzi eyomisiwe ye-roach ayiphansi ezimeni zayo, kodwa eziningi zisathanda izinhlanzi ezomile.

Ukudotshwa okuhlosiwe kwe-vobla sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-150. Baqale ukuyibamba lapho bebona ukuthi ukufuduka kwale nhlanzi kwenzeka ngaphambili kune-herring. Waqala ukubanjwa futhi wathengiswa ngemuva kokucutshungulwa.

Ekuqaleni wayemane enosawoti. Inhlanzi ene-caviar eyenziwe ngaphansi kwakusetshenziselwa ukupheka ngendlela "ebhemayo". Inhlanzi ene-caviar ethuthukisiwe yayicutshungulwa ngokwendlela ye- “carbohydrate”. Lezi zindlela zihamba phambili kuleyo nhlanzi enama-caviar athuthukile adingekayo ezinhlangothini zokuphuma usawoti kangcono. Izidumbu zazingagaywanga futhi zinosawoti ziphelele. Izinhlanzi ezilungiselelwe zazitshalwa kusuka kwezingu-6 kuye kwezingu-8 ku-bast bast, zifafazwe ngosawoti bese zifakwa emigqonyeni. Lapho i-roach isilungile, yayilengiswa emoyeni bese yomile. Ngemuva kokuthi ahambe ayobhema, noma athengise emakethe. Ngifanele ngisho ukuthi abathandi bakabhiya bavame ukukhetha i-roach ebhema i-appetizer.

Ububi boku roach kanye nokwehluka kwayo kusuka ku-roach

Kwesinye isikhathi ungawuzwa lo mbuzo: “IVobla - izinhlanzi zasemfuleni noma zasolwandle? Futhi unazo izimfanelo ezingezinhle? ” Le nhlanzi ilusizo kakhulu, kepha ine -backback - ukuphazamiseka kokudla ngenxa yobuningi bamathambo. Ngakho-ke, imvamisa kakhulu isetshenziswa kwifomu elomile, futhi ezindaweni zokubamba nazo zingagaywa. Isobho kanye nesobho lenhlanzi akunconywa. Kepha esiphundu, simnandi.

UVobla uhlala oLwandle lweCaspian. Yakha imihlambi yezinkomo - North Caspian, Turkmen and Kurin. Mosque wesifazane imvamisa inamaqanda afinyelela kuma-33,000. Izinhlanzi zihluma ikakhulukazi kwiVolga. Kakhulu kaningi - e-Embu, Ural naseTerek. Uqala ukuvela ngo-Ephreli - ngoMeyi. Ngenxa yokuwa kwezinga loLwandle lweCaspian, izinhlanzi zinciphile kakhulu ngamanani. Izimo zobusika, ukukhuluphala, ukuzala kuya ngokuya kukhula. Lesi simo siyathinteka nawokuzingela.

Kukhona inhlanzi efana ne-roach - i-roach. Baze badideke noma babhekwe njengenye futhi. IVobla ihlukile ngokuhamba komfula ngobukhulu nobukhulu bezinto zamehlo ezichazwe ngenhla. Lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza umehluko wamaphinifa, anempunga ngawo onsomi omnyama.

Ukuzala

UVobla uyakwazi ukuzala izikhathi eziyisithupha empilweni. ICaviar ibekwe kumamitha ayi-50. Ubusika buyazulazula olwandle. Ekwindla, isondela osebeni lweVolga ezingxenyeni ezinkulu futhi iyaqhubeka nobusika emigodini ephambi komlomo womfula. Kepha akungena emlonyeni uqobo, ngokungafani nokubamba kweSiberia. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, kwesinye isikhathi ekugcineni kobusika, i-roach iya emfuleni. Kuya ngesimo sezulu. Amakhaza abambezela ukuphuma, nomoya ovela olwandle, ngapha, unomthelela kule nqubo.

Abanye abantu abathile baqala ukungena emfuleni namanje ngaphansi kweqhwa, endaweni ethile engxenyeni yesibili kaFebhuwari. NgoMashi, ukugeleza kwezinhlanzi kuya ngokuya kukhula, kepha ekugcineni kuzongena ngo-Ephreli, lapho iqhwa selincibilikile. Kuwo wonke amagatsha eVolga, khona-ke izikole zama-robins ziyelula ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa cishe azidluleli ngale kweVolgograd. Iningi lezinhlanzi lisalokhu lisemlanjeni womfula, lifuna izindawo zokusakazeka, livale zonke iziteshi namanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani elikhulu lamagundwane liyafa lapho iya ezindaweni eziyize eduze nolwandle. Amanzi ayaphela, futhi uhlala emhlabeni.

Lapho lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinhlanzi kubuna, ukubukeka kwayo kushintsha kancane. Ama-warts akha esikalini, kanye nengubo ebizwa ngokuthi eyinqaba ekhanda. Ngaphambi kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, izinhlanzi azisaphathi ukudla. Isisu sakhe sizobe singenalutho noma sigcwele umumbu. UVobla uzophila ngokuchithwa kwamafutha awo. Ngaphambili i-vobla ingene emfuleni, inqatha amanoni. Ngemuva kokuhlakazeka, inhlanzi izoncipha kakhulu, iba umbala omnyama, ophakeme. Uhamba olwandle, alahlekelwe yingubo yakhe yomshado, abuye futhi ngejubane elikhulu ayokondla.

Ukubuyekezwa

Uma ufunda ukubuyekezwa mayelana nezinhlanzi, khona-ke zihluke ngokuphelele. Ngokuphathelene nokunambitheka kwe-roach nenani layo lokudla okunempilo, akekho ongabazayo kanye nesicelo, kepha maqondana nomkhiqizo osuqediwe, othengwe ezindaweni ezahlukene, kunezikhalazo ezivame kakhulu: usawoti, ngaphansi kukasawoti, ngezinhlaka zokudla nokunye okufana nalokho.

Ukubuyekezwa okuhle kungatholakala mayelana ne-roach ye-Astrakhan, okumnandi okuphekwe nokwekhwalithi ephezulu. Kepha ukuthi muhle impela, ungazibonela mathupha. Into eyodwa eqinisekile: lapho uthenga izinhlanzi, kufanele uyihlole ngokucophelela ukuze uthole okusha nezinambuzane ukuze kungabi nezinkinga zempilo. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi inhlanzi imnandi futhi inempilo ayifanele ukungabaza.

Umjikelezo wempilo nentuthuko

Ebusika, izinhlanzi zihlala olwandle, emigodini ebizwa ngokuthi ubusika eduze komlomo weVolga. Ulele kancane futhi akadli ngalesi sikhathi. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-roach iya emifuleni, futhi esimweni sezulu esibandayo inkambiso yayo iyabambezeleka, kepha umoya ovunguza ovela olwandle, ngapha, usheshisa ukunyakaza. Ezikoleni izikole ziqala ukuhlangana ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Izikhathi ezivelele kunazo zonke, okuwukuthi, lapho inkambo imaningi, yenzeka ngo-Ephreli, lapho imifula isusa iqhwa ngokuphelele. Lapho bafuna izindawo zokuhlakazeka, izikole ezinkulu zokubamba iqhaza ziya kuzo zonke izinkokhiso zeVolga. Ngokuyisisekelo, ihamba ekujuleni, kepha nge-eqinile yamanje ihamba ogwini. Iningi lezinhlanzi ezizohluma ziyafa.

Usayizi we-roach.

Inhlanzi iyayeka ukudla ngisho nangaphambi kokuba iqhume. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlala ngaphandle kwamafutha aqoqiwe, kanti kuphela i-mucus esiswini. Ngemuva kokuba inhlanzi isibekele amaqanda, iba isikhumba kakhulu ikhanda libukeka likhulu ngokungafanele ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wesikhumba esimnyama.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, i-roach, kanye nowesifazane kanye nowesilisa, banesambatho esibizwa nge- “mating”. , Esikalini esikalini senhlanzi evuthiwe, kwakhiwa ama-warts nge-top emhlophe ebukhali, athi mnyama isikhashana. Ingxenye yekhanda imbozwe ukukhula okumhlophe. I-integument yangaphandle ikhipha umunyu omningi, ohlanganisa ungqimba obukhulu wonke umzimba.

Roach omisiwe kuyinto izibiliboco yangempela.

Ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa, i-roach iqala ukudla kakhulu, yenzela ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kwesikhathi "sokulamba". Ngalesi sikhathi, ubuyela olwandle, kuphela ezikoleni ezincane - izinhlanzi ezibuya ngemuva kokuhlakazeka zibizwa ngokuthi "phansi komfula". Izinhlanzi zilungiselelwe “ngokuphelele” ubusika - zidla izinhlangothi zazo ezinempilo futhi zinamafutha. Umzimba wonke we-roach umbozwe ungqimba we-mucus, obuwusindisa ku-hypothermia.