I-Celtic, ikati lase-Europe elinezinwele ezimfushane (i-EKSH) kwaba ngumthelela wokuzalela amakati ajwayelekile umhlambi uzulazula e-Europe. Ezinye zezilwane zazihlala emgwaqweni, kepha abakhethiweyo bangena ezindlini futhi bathathwa njengabaphethe izinduku ezinhle kakhulu.

Ukuzalwa kwamakati anezinwele ezimfishane (ngasikhathi sinye eGreat Britain, eJalimane naseFrance) kwaqalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi kakade ngonyaka we-1938 umphakathi wabona indoda ebukhali yesiliva ebabazekayo enobukhosi bukaVastl von der Kollung. Ukwethulwa kwalokhu okuqeqeshiwe, ngokusho komnikazi, iPied Piper ibanjelwe eBerlin, komunye wemibukiso yamakati yokuqala yamazwe omhlaba.

Abafuyi besiNgisi bagcizelela ubukhulu, ukufeza imigqa eyindilinga yekhanda, isifihla-sifuba esifushane nejazi eliminyene. Kwaqala kanjalo-ke ukwakhiwa kweBritish Shorthair. EFrance, bakhetha ukunamathela kuphela kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, banikeza izilwane ezinjalo igama lazo - i-chartreuse, noma ikati leCartesian. Ihlukaniswa eBrithani ngokulandela kancane uboya bazo zonke izithunzi zombala oluhlaza grey.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amakati amaCelt acitshwa eDenmark, eNorway naseSweden, kwathi ngonyaka we-1976 kwabhaliswa ummeli wokuqala wohlobo lokuzalwa, kepha ngaphansi kwegama "ikati lasekhaya laseSweden".

Ukudideka phakathi kwezinhlobo eziseduzane kwamiswa ngonyaka we-1982 lapho i-FIFe ibona i-European Shorthair njengohlobo oluhlukile (ngokuvunywa kwenqubo yalo). Kamuva, ikati laseCeltic lagqugquzela abafuyi baseMelika ukuba bazale kabusha i-American Shorthair, okuthi, yize ikhumbuza i-ECS, kodwa eyayisahlukaniswa ubukhulu bayo “obudala” nokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwemibala.

Izindinganiso zokuzalela

Kukhona okungenani okungenani izindinganiso ezimbili ze-pedigree (FIFE ne-WCF) ezichaza i-European Shorthair. Inhloko (enebunzi eliyindilinga elingatheni) ibukeka izungezwe, kepha empeleni ubude bayo budlula ububanzi. Ukushintshwa kusuka ekhaleni eliqondile kuya ebunzini kukhulunywa kahle. Izindlebe ezinobukhulu obuphakathi zisetwa ziqonde futhi zibanzi. Ukuphakama kwezindlebe kucishe kulingana nobubanzi ezisekelweni. Kumathiphu wezindlebe oyindilinga, kwesinye isikhathi amabhulashi ayaqapheleka.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ikati lase-European Shorthair linamehlo amakhulu ayindilinga, atholakala kancane futhi aqhelelene. Umbala we-iris yi-monochrome (luhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-amber) ngokuya ngombala wejazi. Ukungavumelani kuvunyelwe lapho iso linye uluju futhi elinye kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-ECS inesifuba esiyindilinga esakheke kahle, izitho zokuphakama okulinganiselayo, okuqinile, okuthe chu kancane kancane kancane ku-paws. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bomsila bubanzi kakhulu esisekelweni futhi kancane kancane bunqwabelane, bube yiphuzu eliyindilinga. Ijazi lekati leCeltic likhulu, lifushane futhi liqukethe izinwele ezicwebezelayo ze-elastic.

Imibala efana:

• ushokoledi,
• usinamoni
• lilac
• faun (kufaka phakathi i-tabby ne-bicolor / tricolor),
• noma iyiphi i-acromelanic.

Kodwa noma ngabe unale mikhawulo, i-ECS yanamuhla iyakwazi ukuncintisana ngenani lokuhluka kombala namakati ase-Oriental Shorthair namakati asePheresiya. Ukudonsa ukunakekela i-nursery, abasebenzi bayo bazalanisa, njengomthetho, i-shorthair yaseYurophu yombala onqabile, isibonelo, i-marble, isiliva noma i-tabby yegolide.

Umlingisi weCeltic Cat

Wayethukuthele ezimweni ezinzima zempilo yamahhala, ngenxa yokuthi ikati lizimele ngokuphelele futhi alinangqondo. Ujwayele kakhulu ukuthembela emandleni akhe uqobo ukuthi ngeke aze alambe ngisho nomnikazi akhohliwe. Uzozama ukuvula isiqandisi, athole ukudla etafuleni eliphakeme noma aqale ukubamba izinambuzane ezingene ngephutha endlini. Khumbula ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile izinhlobo zokuzingela zivuka ikati bese ligijimela kunoma yiziphi izilwane ezincane eziwela emkhakheni wazo wokubuka.

Amakati eCeltic ayazi ukubaluleka kwawo futhi akakubekezeleli ukuthotshiswa, ngakho-ke azokhulumisana kuphela nalabo abakhombisa inhlonipho efanele kubo. Phakathi kwaleli khaya, kuhlale kunomuntu oyedwa amthandayo futhi amlalela ngokungananazi. Bawa kakhulu ngaphansi kothando lwalowo okhethiwe kangangokuba bavame ukukopisha izindlela nemikhuba yakhe, ngokwesibonelo, babukela imidlalo yebhola naye.

Kuyathakazelisa! Amakati we-European Shorthair athule. Izwi labo lizwakala kakhulu esikhathini esedlule futhi kuphela ezimweni eziphume ngokungalawuleki. Ngakho-ke, ikati lizovama ngokungajabuli uma ungena emsileni walo noma uzama ukuligeza.

Ukuzalela akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthembekeni kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, yingakho ikati le-shorthair laseYurophu livame ukugcinwa lodwa, ukuze kungabangeli ukuxabana phakathi kwezilwane.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Amakati amaCelt (ngenxa yempilo yawo enhle) aphile isikhathi eside kunabamele abanye izinhlobo eziningi - cishe iminyaka eyi-15-17, futhi kuvame ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.

Izilwane zijwayela noma yiziphi, noma yiziphi izimo, noma iSpartan. I-EKSH ihlanzekile, ihlanzekile futhi ayithambekele ekubhidlizeni izindonga / amasofa. Ukwaneliseka kokuthambekela kokuzingela kuzongenelwa ngamathoyizi ngezindlela ezihambayo.

Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka

Ngenxa yesikhathi sabo sasemgwaqweni, la makati adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Imvelo ibanikeza ngezinwele ezimfishane ukuze ukungcola kanye namagciwane kungangeni kuyo, futhi iningi le-ECS alikwazi ukubekezelela inqubo yokugeza. Bathe izilwane ezibonisa isigaba kuphela, ezizokhonjiswa kwimibukiso.

Amanye wonke amakati azikhotha wona, avumela abanikazi kuphela ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile izinwele zabo ziwele (ikakhulukazi lapho kuncibilika). Ukuhlanzeka kokuzalwa komzimba kufaka isandla ekusetshenzisweni masinyane kwitreyi, okuqukethwe kwalo kufanele kususwe ngokushesha. Izinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu ngethoyilethi yilezo ezinamakati aphumela ngaphandle, kodwa kudingeka ahlole izindlebe zawo kaningi, lapho kuqala khona izibungu zezindlebe. Uma kunesidingo, izindlebe namehlo asulwa ngesibambiso sikotini esimanzi nge-saline.

Ukudla kwekati le-Celtic

I-European Shorthair ayinazicelo ezikhethekile zokudla. Ama-kittens anikezwa izinyanga ezi-3 (ngokugcizelela imikhiqizo yobisi) izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4 adluliselwa ekudleni oku-2 ngosuku. Ikati le-Celtic lifundeka kalula ukondliwa kwezimboni (okwomile nokumanzi) okubhalwe "super-premium" noma "okuphelele."

Okuphakelayo kwe-granular kuhlangana kahle nokudla okungokwemvelo. Inconyelwe owokugcina:

• inyama (eluhlaza nobilisiwe),
• inhlanzi yasolwandle (entsha futhi ebilisiwe),
• imifino (ngenye indlela, ngaphandle kokothosi),
• amaqanda
• imikhiqizo yobisi,
• iphalishi.

Ama-carbohydrate akufanele agxile kwimenyu: ikati, njenganoma iliphi inyamazane, lidinga amaprotheni ezilwane. Ukudla okuluhlaza / okulukhuni okusiza ukuhlanza i-plaque nakho kuzosizakala.

Izifo kanye nezinkinga zokuzala

Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zasekati ezingafuneki, umzimba wazo ongahlushwa yizifo zofuzo. Ukungavikeleki kwekati leCeltic lenziwe amakhulu eminyaka futhi alizange lihlazwe ngegazi elihle lezinye izinhlobo, ezivame ukunyathelwa. Umthombo okuyiwona kuphela oyingozi kwi-ECS ubhekwa njengezifo ezingabanjwa ngisho nekati lihlala eflethini ngaphandle kwezinkinga: amagciwane / amagciwane angena endlini ngezingubo nezicathulo.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ukugonywa kwenqatshiwe ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo. Emakati, inqubo iqala eminyakeni eyi-ezine futhi iphele ngezinyanga eziyi-7.

Ukugonywa kokuqala kunikezwa amakati kiteni emavikini angama-8 (uma ikati lingazange ligonywe ngaphambi kokubeletha) noma amasonto ayi-12 (ngokugoma ukugonyelwa ukukhulelwa). Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokugonywa, ama kittens aqeda izibungu.

Thenga ikati le-celtic

E-Russia, njengamanje azikho izikhungo zokugcina izingane lapho amakati amaCelt acashelwa khona, futhi eYurophu labo abafisa ukusebenza ne-ECS banciphile ngokubonakalayo. Kuliqiniso, kunezindawo ezinkulisa eziningana eBelarus (Minsk naseVitebsk). Ukwehla kwenzalo kuhlobo lokuzala kungenxa yokungalingani kwezindleko nenzuzo.

Akekho ofuna ukuthenga amakati afana nezakhamizi zasema-cellars asedolobheni (phela, bambalwa abawaqondayo ama-nuances we-phenotype). Abafuyi abancane abafuthiwe abafuye i-ECS sebeshintshele kudala ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu, okuthe xaxa nokwathengiswa kahle. Kalula nje, ngokwekhekhe langempela leCeltic kufanele uye phesheya.

Yini okufanele uyibheke

Ngokubonakalayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ungahlukanisi i-ECS emsulwa nekati legceke, ngakho-ke funda imibhalo yabakhiqizi kanye nedumela le-nursery uqobo. Khumbula ukuthi namuhla, ngisho namakati ama-Celtic eqembu asuka kude nenqubo yokuzalela, futhi ukuzithoba kochwepheshe kufanele kusolwe ngalokhu. Yibo abathi ngeminwe yabo babheke ukuphambuka okunje ngaphandle:

• ukuhlelwa okungavamile kwezindawo ezimhlophe,
• umugqa oqondile
• isithombe esimfushane
• skeleton ubuphofu
• ukuguqulwa kokushintsha kwejazi.

Kusukela unyaka nonyaka, ukwahluka kwe-ECS kuyakhuphuka (kuqashelwa njengenye yezinkinga zokuzalela), futhi imibala ilahlekelwa ukucaca.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi esikhundleni seCelt, batheleke nge-vaska esangweni eliseduze.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Abaphethe amakhophi e-ECS bayakubona ukuhamba kwabo futhi bayakuqinisekisa, ikakhulukazi maqondana nabantu abangabazi. Isilwane esifuywayo sizolokhu sishushisa futhi sinyakaze ukuze siziphindisele kulowo owonile ngesinye isikhathi sizole sinomuzwa wobulungiswa obubuyisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakati amaCeltic ayakwazi ukubeka phambili futhi zihlala zithethelela izingane ngalezo zenzo ezingeke zivume ukuthi abadala benze. Ukusuka komncane omncane uthola ukuhluzuka amadevu awo, ukubamba okungekho emthethweni ezindlebeni zawo kanye nemizamo yokukhulula umsila wawo.

Kuzoba mnandi futhi kube wusizo:

AmaCelt azijwayela isigqi sempilo yasendlini, ehla eceleni lapho ematasa ngokuthile. Ukudlalwa kwe-Feline kuhlanganiswe ngokomzimba kanye nokuvinjwa okusheshayo okufushane okusheshayo. Ngenxa yekhwalithi yakamuva, i-Shorthair yaseYurophu ayisoze yenqabe ukulalela izimangalo zomninizo futhi zizilungise uma zibheka njengokufanele. Elinye lamapulelo yimizamo yokunakekela encane, futhi amakati amaningi amaCelt azibheka njengezibabazekayo futhi azama ukusuka kude nomnini lapho nje esethatha ikamu noma isifutho sokugeza.

Umsuka wohlobo

"AbaseYurophu" bathola izinga lokuqala emuva ngo-140 AD. Ukuvunwa kohlobo lokuzalwa kwaqala umlando wawo kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20. AmaCelt azalela isichotho avela eNyakatho Yurophu. Abafuyi bezindawo abakwazanga ukusiza kodwa baphawula ukubukeka okunokhahlo nokukhuthazela kohlobo lokuqala olwaluhlala kubantu. I-Eastern Europe yavula amakilabhu ukuze afunde lezi zilwane.

Abafuyi abahlukahlukene ezingxenyeni ezihlukile zeYurophu baqala ukuzalanisa le mizi. Njengomphumela, sathola abamele abahlukene bomndeni wekati:

• ikati lasekhaya le-celtic noma i-gelt celt,
• IBritish Shorthair yaseBrithani,
• Izinhlobo zasekhaya zaseSweden ezivela kumaSweden.

Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, lokhu kuzala kudume njengaseYurophu, ngoba iYurophu ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yemvelaphi yezinkomo zohlobo lwe-European Shorthair. Ngo-1982, lo mzala wanikezwa isikhundla ngokusemthethweni.

Abaphenyi abaningi bathi lesi silwane saseYurophu siyinzalo eqondile yamakati ase-Afrika.

Incazelo yokuzala

I-European Shorthair Celtic Cat ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omkhulu nangemisculature eyenziwe kahle. Isisindo sesilwane esinjalo singafinyelela amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili. Isisindo nokuphakama okunjalo kwekati lemvelo yohlobo lwaseYurophu kwamnika isizathu. Wazalelwa ukuzingela.

Umhlambi unezinwele ezimfushane, kepha mncane kakhulu futhi uthambile, ngokukhanya kwemvelo.

Njengoba ososayensi abavela emazweni amaningi basebenza ngokuzalanisa, imibala yezikhumba zamakati ase-Europe yaphenduka ngokuhambisana nokuthandwa okuhlukile.

Okujwayelekile

Ikati le-European shorthair yangempela kufanele lihlangabezane nazo zonke izindinganiso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Umzimba wesilwane mkhulu, unemisipha, awumbitheki kakhulu. Ivumelana nezimo ikakhulukazi. Ubude bemilenze bumaphakathi. Banamandla futhi baqine, badonsa phansi futhi baphethe ngesimo esiyindilinga.

Ikhanda. Uhlobo lokuzalela ikati laseYurophu lunesigaxa esikhulu, kunikeza umbono walowo oyindilinga. Ikhala lokuzalela liqonde, ubude obuphakathi.

Izindlebe zobukhulu obuphakathi, setha cishe ngokuqondile.

Amehlo asethelwe ububanzi, ayindilinga. Umbala wamehlo kufanele uhlangane nombala wejazi.

Umsila ungobude obuphakathi, obubanzi esisekelweni bese uthinta ithiphu.

I-gait yalokhu kuzalanisa ilula futhi ayinasici. Okokuqala kuza ama-paws kwesobunxele, bese kuba ngakwesokudla. Inika umusa.

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Ikati langempela lohlobo lwaseYurophu alunakuba nezinwele ezinde. Lokhu akukhuphuki!

Imibala

I-European Shorthair yokuzala inemibala ehlukahlukene. EJalimane, uvolo wemabula, ihlosi, umbala wesiliva uyanqoba. EJalimane, kwasungulwa into emhlophe emhlophe.

Namuhla, lo mhlambi onezinwele ezibushelelezi unezinhlobo zemibala engaba ngu-35. I-Tabby, ushokoledi kanye no-nsomi abonwa ngamazinga. Yonke eminye imibala ibhekwa njengebonwa. Inhlanganisela evame kakhulu yomnyama no-ukhilimu ngokubomvu.

Isimilo

Isimo sekati lase-European shorthair kungenzeka sehluke. Abanye abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa banokuthula okuthe xaxa, abanye banamandla futhi abaphumuli. Kaningi basebenza futhi bazimele. Azidingi ukunakwa ngumuntu, zingazitholela okuthile isikhathi eside.

Lapho nje ikati lihlala endlini, ngokushesha izokhetha umnikazi wayo. Banomusa omkhulu futhi bathembekile kubantu. Isilwane esinjalo silungele izingane ezincane. Azibonakaliswa ngokubonisa ulaka.

Amakati aseYurophu angakwazi ukuhlangana kalula endlini efanayo nezinja. Kodwa awukwazi ukuhlalisa izinyoni namagundane endaweni eseduze nabo. Lokhu kuyingozi kubo, njengoba la makati engabazingeli bangempela. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela namagundane nezinyoni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ikati ngeke likwazi ukuhlangana nomunye ummeleli wekati.

Ungaweseka iphrojekthi WAKHO WAKHO ngokuthumela noma isiphi isamba futhi ikati lizokutshela "uMurrr"

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