Kokunye kwendatshana edlule, ngakhuluma ngamakati amancane, phakathi kwawo kwakukhona izinhlobo ezinemilenze emifushane. Lawa amakati amancane abangele izingxoxo ezivuthayo - eyodwa ibukeka yinhle kakhulu, abanye bayasaba ukubukeka okungajwayelekile.

Noma ngabe kunjani, amakati anemilenze emifushane aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu, ngakho abafuyi bezinkomo ngokwengeziwe bazala amakati amahle kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngabo.

Ngendlela, wonke amakati anama-paws amafushane anegama elivamile imfiva (kusuka esiNgisini mfishane ), okungukuthi "ama-gnomes".

1. IMunchkin

Ngizoqala ngalokhu kuzala, ngoba ama-munchkins angokhokho bawo wonke amakati anemilenze emifushane.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukubukeka okungajwayelekile okunjalo kungumphumela wokuguqulwa kwemvelo okuqoshwe eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Lesi sici sokubukeka asilimazi empilweni yamakati.

Ukuzalela kwaqala ukukhula kuphela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80s, yize abafuyi bephikisana isikhathi eside mayelana nemigomo yokuziphatha kwezinkomo ngokuzalwa okunjalo, noma kunjalo, ukuzalaniswa kwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni.

Ama-Munchkins akhuthele futhi anenhlalo, angaba nezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde. Lokhu kuzalaniswa kungaba namakati anemilenze emide ejwayelekile, angeke abambe iqhaza embukisweni, kepha kuvunyelwe ekuzaleni.

Abafuyi abanokubukeka okungajwayelekile bathande abafuyi kakhulu kangangokuba bathola izinhlobo eziningi ze-cotnogom.

2. Kinkalou

Uhlobo lokuqala lokuzalwa lwamakati, oluvele ngesisekelo seMunchkins ne-American Curls, lwavela eminyakeni engama-90s ngasekupheleni.

Lawa makati anezinwele ezinde, angaba nezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde, anemilenze emifushane, umsila omude nezindlebe zigobile emuva. Amakati adlala futhi anobungane, athanda "ukuxoxa" futhi anamathele kakhulu kumnikazi.

Lawa makati awandile, atholakala ikakhulukazi e-United States. Izindleko zekiti liphezulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthola kabusha inzalo.

3. Lamkin

Ikati le-Lambkin Dwarf luhlobo oluvela ngenxa yokuwela i-munchkins ne-curly selkirk rex. Ngezinwele ezigobile zala makati kwakuthiwa imvana. Lawa makati angaba nezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane.

Amakati alokhu kuzalanisa afisa ukwazi futhi ahlakaniphile.

Kunemithombo embalwa yokubelethisa ebandakanyeka ekuzaleni, itholakala e-USA naseNew Zealand, lo mhlambi awunawo ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, uthathwa njengowokuhlola emazweni amaningi.

4. Isikhumba

Isazi se-felinologist saseBoston saba nomqondo - ukwakha uhlobo lekati elinamaphuzu akhonjiswe hhayi ngombala (ngokwesibonelo, ngamakati kaSiamese), kodwa ngokuba khona koboya. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ngonyaka we-2000, kwavela izikhumba zokuqala zeMinsk.

Ama-Devon Rexes, amaBurmese, amaSphinxes aseCanada futhi, aziwa kahle ngathi, uManchkins wabamba iqhaza ekuzaleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwaqhamuka amakati anama-paws amafushane, engenazinwele ezinama-sparse emzimbeni nezinwele ezimfishane ebusweni namathiphu ama-paws (kulolu hlobo lobuhlanga abizwa ngalo ama-hobbits).

Lawa makati ahlukaniswa ubuhlakani obuphakeme, uyenhlalo, kepha akahlosi.

5. Ukuhlukumezeka

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwaqalwa ukwenziwa eminyakeni engama-90s edlule, kwathola ukuthandwa okukhethekile e-Australia naseNew Zealand.

Ama-munchkins nama-la-perm ahlanganyele ekuzaleni, ngenxa yalokho, amakati anemilenze emifushane enezinwele ezijikajika, la makati abukeka njengamabhele. Ukuzalela kubonakaliswa umlingiswa ongenakuqhathaniswa, noma kunjalo bayasebenza, bayadlala futhi banothando.

IBoredom uhlobo oluyivelakancane, ngakho-ke izindleko zekhithi liphezulu.

6. IBambino

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwaqanjwa ngumdabu wase-Italy wase-Italy, igama elihumusha ngesiNtaliyane ngokuthi "usana" noma "usana." Ukuzalela kuwumphumela wokuqothuka kwe-Canadian Sphynxes neMunchkins, ngenxa yalokho sinamakati ane-bald anama-paws amafushane, angaba ne-fluff ukukhanya, njenge-Canadian Sphynxes.

Amakati alolu hlobo lokuzenzela asebenza impela, ahlakaniphile futhi kulula ukuwaqeqesha, kepha awakubekezeleli ukwahlukana nomniniyo.

7. IGeneta

Umhlobo lo waba negama lakhe ukuhlonipha isilwane esidabuka e-Afrika emndenini we-viverrovye, njengoba uyazi, lezi zihlobo ezikude zamakati.

IGenette ifakwa ekhaya, kepha nokho kuyindalo, kanti abasebenza nge-felinologists banecebo lokwakha uhlobo lwamakati asekhaya abukeka njengofuzo lwasendle. Ama-manach, ama-savannas kanye nabaninindawo bahlanganyele ekuzaleni;

8. Dwelf

Umphumela wokunqamula ama-sphinxes aseCanada, ama-curls aseMelika kanye nama-munchkins ikati elibizwa ngemifantu ngokubukeka okungelona. Gweba wena: ukuntuleka kwezinwele, umzimba ophakeme, imilenze emifushane nezindlebe ezisonteke emuva - lokhu akuyona into eyisihambi.

Ukuzalela kuyivelakancane kakhulu futhi akuqashelwa yizo zonke izinhlangano ezingamasosha, njengoba kungakadalulwa ukuthi ukuguqulwa okunjalo okuningi kuzothinta kanjani impilo yamakati. Kodwa-ke, amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela ahlakaniphile kakhulu futhi anomusa.

9. I-Minuet

Igama loqobo lwalo mzalo, uNapoleon, lalishiywe phansi, ngoba lalithathwa njengelicasulayo. Lawa makati angawela ukuwela amaPheresiya neMunchkins, angaba nezinwele ezimfushane futhi abe nezinwele ezinde.

Ukuzalela kwavela kwenza amakati anemilenze emifushane ahehe kakhulu - umbono wawuphumelela, manje ama-minuets angenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezithandwa kakhulu.

Umlando womsuka

Amakati eMunchkin awumphumela wokuhlolwa okungathandeki okwenziwe ngezandla zomuntu; kufanelekile ukuthi abonakale ekuguqukeni kokuphindaphindeka kokuphindukuzalwa.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amakati anezimpawu ezimfushane ezihlangene ahlangana yonke indawo ezwenikazi laseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, ukuzalela, manje kwaziwa, kwavela e-United States, esifundeni saseLouisiana.

Ngo-1983, uSandra Hochenedel wavikela ikati ngemilenze emifushane, eyayilindele inzalo, wayiqamba ngokuthi iBlackberry. Ama-kittens azalwe ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile azuze njengefa izici zomama. Ukusuka kwinzalo kaBlackberry esebenzisa amakati ajwayelekile asekhaya, kwaqala ukwenziwa lo msebenzi ngamabomu, okwabizwa ngokuthi yi-munchkin ukuhlonipha ama-munchkins, abantu abancane abavela enganekwaneni ethi "The Wizard of OZ".

Eminyakeni yokuqala yo-1990, iqembu labazalisi lathinta i-International Cat Association (TICA) ukubhalisa lo mzala. Ekwindla ka-1994, ngemuva kwengxoxo enkulu, le nhlangano yamukela umchchkin ohlelweni lwentuthuko olandela umkhondo wezilwane ezibandakanyeka ekuzaleni nasekuzaliseni izibalo ezilawulwa yiGenetics Committee. I-CFA ayisayemukeli inzalo yohlobo lwe-munchkin, ikubheka njengengaphansi kofuzo, ngenxa yemilenze emifushane engajwayelekile.

Incazelo yokuzalanisa munchkin

Ngaphezu kwemilenze emifushane, i-munchkin ayibonakali ihluke kumakati ajwayelekile, enezinwele ezimfushane noma ezinde. Uhlelo olungaphandle, ngokusho kokuzalela ukukhula, luhlinzeka ngokuhlukahluka kofuzo, ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ngaphezu kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezijwayelekile ukuthola izici ezidingekayo wenzalo. Kulokhu, umsebenzi wabafuyi bezokuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wokukhetha awufani nekhophi elincane lesilwane esenziwe kahle.

Okujwayelekile

Inkomba yohlobo lokuzala lwe-munchkin isungulwa yi-International Cat Association (TICA). Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezifinyeziwe zamawashi nesifuba esiyindilinga kancane, ingaphandle lihlangabezana nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ikhanda: ngokulinganayo, iyi-wedge eshintshiwe enamakhambi amancane ayindilinga. Amathambo esihlaxu aphakeme, isizalo silinganiselwe nge-chin eqinile, umphambili wophahla nekhala eliphakathi nobude, lapho ukuvumelana okuncane kuvunyelwe.
• Izindlebe: unxantathu obukhulu kakhulu, uhlelwe ngokuqondile, kubanzi ezansi ngamathiphu oyindilinga.
• Amehlo:i-walnut enkulu eyenziwe, atholakala kabanzi futhi nge-engeli elinganiselayo kuya phansi kwezindlebe. Imibala yombala wekati ayithinti umbala wabo, kepha kufanele ihlambuluke futhi igqame.
• I-Torso: ubude obuphakathi, enemisipha ekhulunyiwe, okhalweni kunamandla. Ngenxa yezingalo zesinqe eziphakeme, kuyaphawulwa ukuphakamisa bushelelezi komzimba kusuka ekushwabeni kuya ekhunjini isilwane. Umsila ungobukhulu obuphakathi, uthinta ithiphu eliyindilinga, futhi lapho ulishukumisela libanjwa lima nkqo.
• Izimbotshana:mfushaneEzingemuva zikhulu kancane kunangaphambili. Ukubikezela ngobude cishe 7.5 cm. Imilenze emine iqonde, ngaphandle kokugoba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle.
• Isikhathi sokuphila munchkin kwenza Iminyaka engu-16-16 ubudala, elihambisana nobudala obujwayelekile bamakati ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo oluthile.
• Isisindo esijwayelekile amakati abadala kusuka 2 kuya ku-4 kg.
• Ukuzalela kuvumela izinwele ezimfishane nezinde nezinwele ezithambile, ezinezingubo zangaphansi ezithuthukisiwe, ayikho imikhawulo yemibala.

Ezempilo

Lapho kubhekwa udaba lokubhalisa uhlobo olusha lokuzala, abanye ochwepheshe babephambene nalo, ngoba babekholelwa ukuthi amakati angaphansi kofuzo futhi azoba nezinkinga zempilo ezifanayo nezinja ezinemilenze emifushane, njenge-dachshund. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi lo mjaho uyinkukhu impilo enhle futhi ayinazo izifo eziningi ezithile.

Ngezikhathi ezithile ezifuyweni kutholakale ukuthi une-Lordosis. Lesi sifo siyindlela yomgogodla yomgogodla, egoba ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngenxa yokuncipha kwezicubu zomzimba ezisekela esimweni esifanele. Lokhu kufaka ingcindezi kwi-trachea, amaphaphu nenhliziyo. Lordosis - isifo esingajwayelekile futhi amakati ezinye izinhlobo zithambekele kukho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-munchkin icatshangelwe ukungabi nasifuba kwesifuba.

Isimilo

Lezi zinkukhu ezingafani nemilenze emifushane ziqhamukela ngenxa yenjabulo nobungane bazo, okubenza babe abangane abahle. Munchkin kwezenhlalo ngokwemvelo, hlangana nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayoabahlala endlini. Badinga ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo, okusho ukuthi abakwazi ukushiywa bodwa isikhathi eside.

Amakati aqeqeshwa kalula, ngakho-ke kusukela ezilwaneni zasekhaya zokuqala Kulula ukufundisa amaqhinga. Imilenze emifishane ayisivimbeli amakhethini akhuphukayo, amabhukwana noma amasofa. Uma kunesidingo, ziyashesha ngokumangazayo futhi ziyavumelana nezimo.

AmaMunchkins aqaphile. Imvamisa ubona ikati imi emilenzeni yayo yangemuva, izama ukwenza lokho okuheha ukunakwa kwayo. Ngendlela efanayo babizwa nangokuthi "Amakati we-Kangaroo".

Wool

Amakati abonakala ngokuhlanzeka okuphezulu, kepha umnikazi kumele ahleleke kahle ngokuzilungiselela, okubandakanya izinqubo ezimbili zokuhlanzeka okusemthethweni:

• Ukugeza. Amakati awathandi ukugeza, kodwa kufanele agezwe okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usebenzisa ama-shampoos aklanywe ngokukhethekile ngaphandle kwephunga elinamandla.
• Kuhlanganisa uboya. Ama-Munchkins kufanele aboshwe ngokuhleleka ngebhulashi ukuze asuse izinwele ezifile nezikhungisiwe. Kumakati anezinwele ezimfushane, inqubo yenziwa okungenani kanye ngeviki, kanti nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinde zidinga ukunakekelwa nsuku zonke.

Umsoco

Kubalulekile ukunamathela ohlelweni lokudla olunqunyelwe kusengaphambili, oluzosiza ekugwemeni izinkinga zokugaya. Imvamisa yokudla okunempilo incike eminyakeni yobudala bezilwane ezifuywayo:

• kufika ezinyangeni ezi-3 - amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku,
• kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuya ngonyaka - amahlandla ama-3 noma ama-4,
• kusuka ngonyaka 1 - izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku.

Ukudla kumele kube sezingeni eliphezulu futhi kufaneleke iminyaka yesilwane. Isisekelo sokudla kwekati yinyama ebusayo, ehlanganiswe nemifino nezinhlamvu. Ngaphambi kokunikeza inyama, ibilisiwe noma igcotshwe ngamanzi abilayo. Ikati linikeza ukufinyelela emanzini amasha. Okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngokulungele ukwenziwa kwezimboni kunikezwa kangcono ama-munchkins amadala.

Ukuhamba kwezilwane

Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuhlangene, iMunchkin ilungele ukugcinwa efulethini nasendlini yezwe. Bona, njengamanye amakati, ngaphezu kwezindawo zokuhlala, badonswa ukuze bahlole imvelo ezungezile, baqhubeke otshanini obuluhlaza futhi balandele izinyoni.

Ukuze kufinyelele kulokhu, ukuze kugwenywe izimo eziyingozi, umniniyo uhamba nesilwane asisebenzisa ngehhanisi elikhethekile. Uma insimu yendlu yezwe ibiyelwe, ikati livunyelwe ukuba lihlole igceke ngaphandle kokuphola.

Ikati laseMunchkin buthule ubekezelele ukuhamba, ukuze umnikazi angahle ahlukane nesilwane, kepha uhambe naso ohambweni lokuya edolobheni noma eholidini.

Ikhadi lokuzala

Ungayikhetha kanjani kitten

Kungcono ukuthenga kitten ye-munchkin yohlobo kusuka kumfuyi osezingeni elifanele. Iminyaka yobudala besilwane esifuywayo esizayo iyavunyelwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele anake la maphuzu alandelayo:

• Ukuziphatha nomsebenzi wezinja,
• Ukuhambisana kwangaphandle nenqubo yokuzalela,
• Izimpawu zokugula, njengokufiphala kwamehlo noma ukuphuma kwamazinyo.

Kubalulekile! Lapho uthenga ikhithi enkulisa, la madokhumenti alandelayo kufanele ahanjiswe kumnikazi omusha:

• Inkontileka yokuthengisa lapho imigomo ebalulekile yokuthengiselana izovunywa khona.
• I-Pedigree ku-manchkina.
• Iphasiphothi yezilwane, ebhalwe imigomo.
• Imiyalo yokugcina kitten.

Izindleko zekiti ziyahlukahluka kusuka ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-40 kuye kwezingama-50 eMoscow, kwezinye izifunda zaseRussiaintengo iyashintshashintsha kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30 ​​tr Ngasikhathi sinye, i-munchkin ene-pedigree enhle kakhulu izobiza kakhulu, futhi ama-kittens anezici ezincane athengiswa ashibhile.

Ukuzalela izinhlobo

Iqiniso elingajwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo zezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfushane ukuzalanisa namakati angenawo ama-pedigree. Ngenxa yalokho umbala ocacile awuvamile ngokuqhathaniswa nombala we-tabi.

Lapho munchkins mate nomunye, ke wonke kittens babe paws amafushane. Kepha esizukulwaneni sokuqala, lapho ama-munchkins mate anamakati ajwayelekile, akukho miphumela.

Kuze kube muva nje, bekunzima ukuthenga i-kitten munchkin eRussia. Namuhla ungathenga isilwane esenziwe kahle kumfuyi wohlobo oluthile cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu kuleli.

Ngakho-ke, eMoscow kunezindawo ezinkulisa eziningana, ezinkulu kunazo zonke iSunny Fairies neMurmulet, ungaxhumana noSuper Munchkin, otholakala eSt. Petersburg, ukuthola ikhithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-kittens ane-pedigree athengiswa e-Iberis cattery yedolobha lase Magnitogorsk nasezinhlanganweni ezifanayo eTyumen, Kaliningrad nase Yekaterinburg. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-kittens athengiswa ngokushesha, isilwane singagcinwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

AmaKittens avela ezinkulisa athengiswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthunyelwa noma ngokufakwa inzalo ukuvikela ukukhula kwezilwane nezinye izilwane, ngoba lokhu kulimaza ukukhula komzimba.

Uma i-pedigree ingabalulekile wenzalo yesikhathi esizayo, khona-ke umlingani wokuganisa utholakala phakathi kwabanikazi bekati abajwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi umlingani awunayo i-gene evelele ebhekene nokuvela kwama-paws amafushane.

Izindinganiso ezamukelwe

Izindinganiso zokuzala zamukelwa yinhlangano enkulu kakhulu ye-felinological Organisation (TICA). KwiManchkin, kusebenza okulandelayo.

1. Umzimba wamakati unesimo esidlulile, ngenkathi uhlangana, ukhulume izicubu zomzimba. Isisindo somuntu ngamunye asidluli i-4 kg kumuntu wesilisa, izinsikazi zinezinhlayiya ezingaphezulu, zinesisindo esingu-2-3 kg.
2. Ikhanda libunjiwe. Cheekbones protrude, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Amakhanda abo athuthukiswe kakhulu kunalawo abesifazane.
3. Amehlo makhulu, anombala we-alimondi, amiswe kabanzi. Umbala wabo awuxhomeki kumbala, ifa lidlala indima.
4. Izindlebe zikhulu phakathi Ebantwini abade, amabhulashi angabonakala.
5. Impumulo ubude obuqondile obuphakathi, ukugoba okuncane kuvunyelwe.
6. Intamo imfushane futhi inemisipha.
7. Izinyawo zimfushane, ingemuva lide kunangaphambili. Amawashi aqondile, abheke phambi kwawo. Ukungena ngaphakathi kuvunyelwe. Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zobude: okujwayelekile, okufishane futhi kufushane kakhulu.
8. Umsila ungobukhulu obuphakathi, ubude bawo bufana nobude bomzimba. Imininingwane ethokozisayo ukuthi kuma kittens ihlala isendaweni emile.
9. Ubude bejazi bungaba bufushane noma bude. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zivikelo, kuvikela ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu futhi kunokubukeka okune-silky. Abantu abade banezimbobo zikanokusho.
10. Umbala okhethekile awuhlukile kulokhu kuzalaniswa, kepha kuya ngombala wabantu abawela.

Izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ukunakekela lokhu kuzalaniswa akudingi amakhono akhethekile, kepha udinga ukuphendula kokuqukethwe kwawo. Ukuze ulondoloze ijazi elinempilo, kwanele ukuwahlanganisa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Okuhlukile kungukuncibilika kwesizini, okwandisa inani lezinqubo (ngazinye). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-combs akhethekile akhethiwe ngokuya ngobude bejazi, noma amagilavu ​​akhethekile wokuhlanganisa.

Indawo ekhethekile empilweni yaseMunchkins ihlalwa ukuhlanzeka. Zingagezwa amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki kubhavu ofudumele usebenzisa ama-shampoos wezilwane. Ahlukile ku-timidity yamanzi, ngakho-ke inqubo izoletha injabulo kubanikazi kanye nesilwane esifuywayo. Ngemuva kokugeza, zomiswa ngethawula. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanza izindlebe ngama-lotions akhethekile, odokotela bezilwane abakukhuthazi ukusebenzisa ama-buds endlebe, njengoba kunobungozi bomonakalo we-eardrum.

Ugqoko kufanele ukhethwe ngezinhlangothi eziphakeme, njengoba lezi zindlu zokuhlanza zizozingcwaba ngenkuthalo impilo yazo. Ungathenga ugqoko ovaliwe ngesihlungi sekhabhoni, uvimbela ukuvela kwephunga elingathandeki efulethini.

I-Munchkin luhlobo lwekati oludinga uhlelo olukhethekile lokondla, kepha lezi zilwane zivame ukuthola isisindo ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulawula ukudla kwazo. Okuphakelayo okomile okukhethekile kungukukhetha okungcono kwalokhu kuzalanisa, njengoba aqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo namavithamini. Uma ifiswa, inyama ebondayo ingangezwa ekudleni. Njalo ube namanzi ahlanzekile. Ungayithuthukisa impilo yakho ngokuthatha amavithamini njalo.

Umlando omfushane wohlobo lokuzalela

Izwe laseManchkins libhekwa njengesifundazwe saseMelika iLouisiana. Ngo-1983, umhlali waso uSandra Hochenedel wavikela ikati elikhulelwe elinemilenze emifushane elibizwa ngeBlackberry (iBlackberry) ekhaya. Kungekudala wabeletha izingane ezazizuza njengezici zokubonakala kwazo kocansi.

Kamuva, kittens zakhe ezinemilenze emifushane zabeletha kusukela mating namakati ejwayelekile ezifuywayo.

Ngo-1991, abakwaManchkins baqala ukukhonjiswa kulo mbukiso, futhi maphakathi nawo-90s ukuzalaniswa kwaqashelwa yi-TICA. Kodwa-ke, iCFA ayisazibhalisi lezi zilwane. Ochwepheshe bakhe bakholelwa ukuthi amakati anezinyawo ezimfushane aphansi ngofuzo ngenxa yobude obuncane obungemthetho bezinyawo.

Kubalulekile! I-International Cat Association i-TICA iyavuma ukuboniswa kuphela lezo zinhlamvana, esigabeni lapho kukhona imininingwane ngokhokho bezizukulwane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngesikhathi esifushane sokuba khona kohlobo lweManchkin, izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo zenzekile ngaleziakati ezihlekisayo ezinemilenze emifushane:

1. Igama lohlobo lokuzala libuyisiwe kuFrank Baum's The Wizard of Oz. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi kungaphansi kaphansi, kepha abahlali abahlekisayo nabanobungane besimo esihle kakhulu.
2. Ikati lika-munchkin ogama linguLiliput langena kwiGuinness Book of Records njengemfushane kunayo yonke. Ukuphakama kwakhe kwakungu-13,5 cm kuphela.
3. Imilenze emifushane yama-munchkins ingumphumela wokuguquka kwezakhi kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-kittens anobude obuhlukile bemilenze angaba kulelitha linye. Uma umbungu uthola uhlobo lwamalungu amafushane kusuka kubazali bobabili, kungenzeka kungasebenzi.
4. Ama-munchkins anemilenze emifushane anezidlaliso ezihlekisayo. Ngokuthanda kwabo okungazwisisekiyo kwezinto ezinhle, eziqhakazile, zibizwa ngokuthi "amakati we-magpie." Ukuze bakwazi ukuma emilenzeni yabo yasemuva isikhathi eside, abakwaMunchkins babizwa ngokuthi "i-kangaroo." Futhi izici zomzimba zabamele bohlobo olubizwa ngokuthi "amakati-ama-dachshunds." Futhi, amagama athi "Manchik", "Manch" ne "Louisian Creole" anikezwa izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emifushane.

Izici ze-anatomical

Amakati kamunchkin anemilenze emifushane kufanele ahambisane nencazelo elandelayo:

1. Ikhanda libanzi, linesimo somugqa olushintshiwe onama-contours oyindilinga kanye nesilevu esiqinile. Amathambo esihlahleni aphakeme, ebunzini liyisicaba, ikhala lingobude obuphakathi nge-deflection encane.
2. Amehlo makhulu, abanzi. Zifana nama-walnuts ngesimo. Umbala wamehlo uluhlaza, ophuzi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Akuncike kumbala.
3. Izindlebe zibanzi ezansi, zithinta kahle amathiphu ayindilinga. Zinesikhundla esime mpo futhi zibukeka njengonxantathu.
4. Umzimba uvumelana nezimo, welula ngokulingana nemisipha ekhule kahle kanye ne-croup ekhuliswe kancane.
5. Izimbambo zincane, zimfushane, ngeminwe iqoqwe esigaxeni. Imilenze yangemuva yeManchkin yinde kunangaphambili.
6. Umsila ungobukhulu obuphakathi nethiphu eyindilinga eyindilinga. Lapho zihamba, amakati anemilenze emifushane amgcina eqondile.

Faka umbala nohlobo lwejazi

Kuzohlobo, kukhona ukwahlukana kube izinhlobo kuye ngobude bezinwele zangaphandle:

1. Umganu omude onezinwele ezinde onamakhola abekwe ngaphandle futhi atheleka emsileni. Lezi zilwane ezinemilenze emifishane zine-awn silk. Ngaphansi kwezinwele ezivelele zamakati we-fluffy afihla ukucasha okuthuthukile ngokulinganayo.
2. I-Shorthair munchkin enezinwele ezi-plush eziqinisiwe kanye nangaphansi ngokulinganayo.

Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwamakati anama-paws amafushane alinikezi imikhawulo ngombala. I-munchkin ejwayelekile kakhulu:

Amakati amade anezinyawo ezimfushane ngokuvamile anemibala ye-bicolor. Ama-Shorthair munchkins ngokuvamile anemibala yeSiamese neyephethini.

Kungenzeka kube nezinkinga zokuzalela

Okubi lapho amakati anemilenze emifushane angatholi isilinganiso sososayensi abasezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle:

• amehlo ayindilinga
• Ukulungiselela i-Cow
• uvolo olugobile
• mfushane, umzimba onothile,
• inhloko eyindilinga
• i-croup understated noma i-saggy,
• isifuba esivikelekile,
• ikhala elifushane ngokweqile noma elide.

Ukuzala nezingane

Amakati anemilenze emifushane ahambisana kahle nabantwana beminyaka ehlukene. Abamele lo mfuzo bayakujabulela ukubamba iqhaza kumnandi, kusukela ekugijimeni ibhola uphela ngokugibela izimoto zamathoyizi.

Amakati anezinyawo ezimfishane anezinyawo adiliza phansi wonke ama-prank wezingane futhi akhulule izigqoko zawo kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ungayikhetha kanjani kitten

Ukuze uthole i-munchkin encane ungathinta umfuyi othembekile noma i-nursery ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokuthengisa, kittens ezinyaweni ezimfushane kufanele zibe nemibhalo eqinisekisa ukuzalaniswa kwazo, kanye nephasipoti yezilwane elinamamaki okugoma.

Kubalulekile ukunaka izimo zokuboshwa, ingaphandle nokuziphatha kwezingane. Amakati anezinyawo ezimfishane akufanele abe nezici ezingavunyelwe kuhlobo lokuzalela.

Impilo yeManchkins ingahlulelwa ngokungabikho kokungcola ngaphansi komsila, iphunga elingathandeki elivela emlonyeni futhi liklwebheke esikhunjeni. Ikati kufanele libe namehlo acacile, izindlebe ezihlanzekile nesisu esithambile.

Inothi. Isisu esivuvukayo kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi isilwane singenwe yi-helminths.

Ukunakekelwa Kwekhithi

Ukunakekela imanchkin akunzima ukwedlula ukunakekela kitten yanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuzala:

• Isilwane esinemilenze emifushane sinikezwa isikhathi sokujwayela endlini entsha futhi sikhonjiswa lapho kukhona khona izitsha zokudla namanzi.
• Futhi, uManchkina ujwayela ukusebenzisa ipiki lokubhala, ukudambisa isidingo sethreyi futhi adlale ngamathoyizi akhe kuphela.
• Njengoba i-kitten enemilenze emifushane inelukuluku lokwazi, izintambo, izitshalo zasendlini, amakhemikhali asendlini, izinto ezincane nezintekenteke zifihlwe kuyo.
• Ukuze ungalimazi ngengozi imanchkin, ngaphambi kokuvula umshini wokuwasha noma kuhhavini, kufanele uhlole njalo uma isilwane sakho sifihle lapho.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, ekuqaleni ikati elinemilenze emifushane londliwa yilokho elalikudle kumfuyi wezitshalo. Imikhiqizo emisha yethulwa ekudleni kwemanchkin kancane kancane, iqaphe ngokucophelela ukusabela komzimba wayo.

Ishedyuli yokondla isilwane ngemilenze emifushane iyathuthukiswa kucatshangelwa ubudala bewadi:

• kufika ezinyangeni ezi-3 - amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku,
• Izinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku.

Amakati ezinonyaka owodwa omfishane adliwa kabili ngosuku.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, amakati anama-paws amafushane azizwa ekhululekile ngokulingana ezindlini ezincane nasezindlini ezivulekile. Ukunakekelwa kwe-manchkins kuncishiswa ukusika izipikili, ukugcina izinwele ezihlanzekile, ukuhlanzeka kwamehlo, izindlebe nokuqina komlomo:

• Njalo emavikini ama-2-3 udinga ukubheka isimo sezikati lekati lakho. Imvamisa imvelo ngendlela yemvelo, kepha uma kunesidingo, ifinyezwa ngesikhafu sendwangu. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izicubu eziphilayo.
• Amehlo nezindlebe zikaMunchkin kuhlolwa njalo ukuthola imfihlo engafakwanga bese zisulwa ngobumnene ngephedi lukotini olwenziwe ngamanzi abilisiwe.
• Amazinyo kaPeter axubha masonto onke nge-silicone brashi ngenani elincane lokunamathisela elikhethekile elingashisi amagwebu.
• Amakati anezinyawo ezimfushane awadingi ukugeza njalo, ayageza amahlandla 3-4 ngonyaka. Izinqubo zokugeza zenziwa egumbini elifudumele, kude nezinhlaka. Ijazi elithanjisiwe leManchkin ligezwa nge-shampoo ekhethekile ngaphandle kwephunga le-pungent futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa lihlanzwe ngokuphelele ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ekugcineni, ikati elinemilenze emifushane lisulwa ngokuphelele ngethawula futhi lome ngomshini wezinwele othule.
• Izikhathi eziningana ngesonto manchkina ikhipha nge ibhulashi ekhethekile. Amakati amnyama amafushane anezinyawo ezifakwe kule nqubo kaningi kunabalingani abushelelezi.

Ukuphaka ikati

Ama-Munchkins ayizilwane ezikhethekayo ezithanda ukudla. Ochwepheshe baluleka ukuthi bondle abamele ikati abazalanisa ngemilenze emifushane ngesomisi. Kepha igama elinqumayo kunoma yiliphi icala lihlala nomniniyo.

Ngohlobo lwezezimboni lokudla, ama-munchkins anikezwa ukudla okwomile kwe-premium noma i-super premium class, equkethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Amakati anezinyawo ezimfushane adla kakhulu:

Ngohlobo lwendalo lokuphaka, ukudla okwenzelwe ama-munchkins kwenziwa ukuze inyama ebilako ibekhona kuyo. Amakati anemilenze emifushane nawo kufanele athole:

• imifino ebilisiwe
• icala,
• iphalishi emanzini
• imikhiqizo yobisi,
• amaqanda
• inhlanzi ezinamafutha asezingeni eliphansi.

IMunchkin yenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukunikeza ingulube, ubisi olusha, ushokoledi, amasoseji, amathambo namakhekhe. Amakati anezinyawo ezimfushane akufanele adle ukhukhamba, inyama ebhemayo nanoma yikuphi okusele etafuleni lenkosi.

Ukuba ngumzali nomsebenzi womzimba

Ama-Munchkins angamakati ahlakaniphile kakhulu anezinyawo ezimfushane. Banikezwe inkumbulo enhle, kulula ukuyifunda futhi bayakwazi ukwenza kahle amaqhinga alula.

Imilenze emifushane ayiphazamisi amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela ngaphandle kobunzima ukugibela amakhabethe nokukhuphuka amasofa. Ukuze Manchkin athole ithuba lokukhipha amandla, ifakwe umdlalo onzima.

Uma efiswa, angajwayela ukuhamba ngehhanisi. Kepha ukuvumela uManchkin ukuba angenise umgwaqo ngaphandle kokugadwa akudingekile.

Vaccinations kanye nokwelashwa antiparasite

Ngakho-ke lawo makati anezinyawo ezimfushane awaba yizisulu zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, agonyelwa njalo umuthi oyinkimbinkimbi onomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokugomela:

• ku-calcivirosis,
• i-rhinotracheitis,
• panleukopenia.

Ama kittens anezinyawo ezimfishane aqala ukugonywa eneminyaka eyi-7 amasonto angama-7-8. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, kuyaphindwa, kepha ngesakhi se-anti-isifo samarabi. Kamuva, amaManchkins ayagonywa kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati anezinyawo ezimfushane angagonyelwa i-chlamydia, i-leukemia ne-micosporia.

Ukuvimbela izifo ezidluliselwa yizinambuzane, abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane bavame ukuphathwa imifino kanye nama-helminth. Amalungiselelo e-Anthelmintic anikezwa amakati anemilenze emifushane izikhathi 2 ngonyaka ngokuphindaphindwa okuphoqelekile ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14.

Ukususa fleas, kusetshenziswa ama-shampoos akhethekile namaconsi. Uma amakati anezinyawo ezimfushane evakashela umgwaqo, ayavikeleka nangamakhola akudala.

Ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuhanjiswa

UMunchkin, okungakahlelwanga ukuthi azalwe, kungcono ukuthi abilayo. Kungcono ukwenza lo msebenzi hhayi ngaphambili kunokuba ikati elinemilenze emifushane linezinyanga eziyi-8. Le nqubo elula yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile emtholampilo wezilwane. Kuyasiza ukuqeda izinkinga zokuziphatha futhi kusebenza njenge-prophylaxis yezifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinary system.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Njengamakati wanoma yikuphi okunye ukuzalanisa, ama-munchkin anazo zombili izici ezinhle nezingalungile:

AmaMunchkins ayizilwane ezinobungane futhi ezibukeka kahle futhi zinesimo esihle. Ikati elihlekisayo nelidlalayo elinezinyawo ezimfushane lizoba abangane abakhulu babantu abangashadile nemindeni enezingane.

Umlando wohlobo lweMuchchkin

Umlando we-munchkin yokuzalanisa uvela esifundeni saseLouisiana. Ngo-1983, omunye wabahlali bakhe walanda ikati elinemilenze emifushane emgwaqweni. Owesifazane wasidabukela isilwane leso, wasithatha samyisa ekhaya samzungeza ngokunakekela. Ikati belilithanda kakhulu emndenini futhi lalibizwa ngeBlackberry. Ihostela yaze yathola izithandani zeBlackberry.

Inzalo evelayo yakhahlazeka. Ama-kittens azelwe ayenama-paws amafushane, yize kuma-Blackberry ambalwa athola ikati elinama-paws asayizi ojwayelekile. Njengoba kwenzeka kamuva, uBlackberry wayengumthwali wenguquko yemvelo. Uhlobo lokuzalela lwe-munchkin alwenzanga njengokukhethwa, kepha ngenxa yokuguquka okuzenzakalelayo. Ama-munchkins ane-achondroplasia gene, ebhekele ama-paws amafushane. Uma okungenani omunye wabazali enalo ufuzo olunjalo, khona-ke ama-kittens ngokuqinisekile azalwe enama-paws amafushane.

Uhlobo olufanayo lubhekele ukukhula okuphansi kuma-dachshunds. Amakati anezinyawo ezimfushane athole ukwamukelwa emhlabeni wonke. IManchkins yaqhamuka eRussia kuphela ngonyaka we-2000s. Ukuzalelwa kwaqanjwa ngegama elithi munchkins (ngesiNgisi elithi "munchkins") - amadoda amancane encwadi ekhuluma ngomhlaba womlingo wase-Oz.

Umsuka

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, imininingwane mayelana nokungajwayelekile, amakati akhethekile avela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Okuxakayo ukuthi babenamazibuko amafushane ngenkathi imilenze yangemuva ibonakala inesayizi ejwayelekile. Kube khona zonke izizukulwane zamakati anezinyawo ezimfishane impilo yawo eye yabhalwa ezincwadini nasemibhalweni. Kukhulunywa ngalamakati kwavela eNgilandi, USA, Russia, Germany. Kumagazini i-Zoologischer Anzeiger (Germany) ne-Our Cats (e-USA), kushicilelwe amanothi mayelana nalawa makati athokozisayo.

Ngokomthetho, le ndaba yokuzalelwa kwekati likaMunchkin iqala ngo-1983, lapho uthisha wezomculo uSandra Hochenedele waseLouisiana ethatha ikati elikhulelwe elinemilenze emifushane elibizwa nge- “Blackberry”.

Uhlobo olwalunezinyawo ezimfushane lwalunamandla, kwathi ekulahlekelweni kokuqala, ama kittens amaningi athola le nguquko. Ngokokuqala ngqa, iManchkins yethulwa emphakathini jikelele ngonyaka we-1991 embukisweni wekati wokubaluleka kwesifunda. Ukusabela kokuqala bekuphindwe kabili, ngaphandle kokubukeka okukhangayo, lohlobo olusha lokuhlola luthathwe njengelibi njengesithwali soguquko olungavikelekile, olungenampilo. Kamuva, ucwaningo lofuzo lwabonisa ukuthi imilenze emifushane kulokhu kuzalaniswa kungukuguquka kwemvelo kwezakhi zofuzo ezibhekele ubude bezinyawo. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kuguqulwa akulimazi impilo yekati futhi, lapho ligcinwa kahle, abahlangabezana nezinkinga zomgogodla. Kusukela ngonyaka we-1994, ukuthuthukiswa kokuzalela kuyaqhubeka ngaphansi kokuphathwa kwenhlangano yamazwe aphesheya i-TICA. Ngo-1995, iManchkins yaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngo-2001, abamele lo mfuzo baqala ukulethwa eRussia.

Ividiyo

* Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nokuzalela Munchkin. Eqinisweni, unohlu lwadlalwayo lapho ungakhetha khona futhi ubuke noma yimaphi amavidiyo angama-20 ngalokhu kuzalwa kwamakati, ngokumane uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sewindi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusetshenziswayo kunezithombe eziningi. Ngokuwabheka ungathola ukuthi uMunchkin ubukeka kanjani.

Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakati, kepha enye engajwayelekile kakhulu ingabhekwa njengeManchkina. Lezi zinkukhu ezinemilenze emifushane zibukeka zinothando olukhulu futhi ziheha njalo ukubukeka kwazo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, naphezu kwemilenze yangemuva eyinqaba ikati lizalela munchkin Inesimo sobungane nekhono lokugxuma. Kulesi sisetshenziswa sizokhuluma kabanzi ngamakati alolu hlobo lokuzalwa futhi sinikeze amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo mayelana nama-munchkins.

Munchkin - incazelo yohlobo

Ama-Munchkins kulula kakhulu ukuwahlukanisa kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Ngisho nabantu kude ne-biology bangakwenza kalula lokhu. Isici esiyingqayizivele salokhu kuzalanisa ukuthi wonke ama-munchkin anomzimba omude, omude futhi onewashi amafushane kakhulu, angamabili (futhi ngezinye izikhathi amathathu) amafushane kunosayizi ojwayelekile.

Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlobo oluguqulile aluzange luwuthinte umgogodla nhlobo futhi amakati ahlala eguquguquka futhi eyiselula. Ungenzi izinguquko nezitho zangaphakathi. Imilenze emifushane nomzimba oguquguqukayo ivumela amakati ukuba abeelula kakhulu futhi abe namandla.

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-munchkins angamakati aphakathi nendawo. Isisindo esijwayelekile sesilwane singamakhilogremu amane. Uma isisindo se-manchkin seqa amakhilogremu ayi-5, khona-ke lokhu kubhekwa njengokukhuluphala ngokweqile futhi nokudla okuvikelwayo kubekelwe ikati. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, ama-munchkin ahlukaniswa ngumzimba onemisipha futhi imilenze emifushane ayiwavimbeli ukuthi eqa aze afike ebangeni eliphakeme.

Ubukhulu bekhanda bumaphakathi. Ilingana ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Izindlebe zibanzi futhi ziyindilinga. Uma ikati linezinwele ezinde, khona-ke izindlebe zingaba namabhulashi ahlukile. Intamo imfushane futhi iqinile. Ekhaleni likaManchkin kungaqondile, noma kungaba nokugoba okuncane, lokhu kuvunyelwe yizinhlobo ezijwayelekile.

Amehlo ama-Munchkins makhulu futhi ayindilinga, enikeza lesi silwane ukubukeka okuthinta inhliziyo. Kuvunyelwe amehlo aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi. Embukisweni weManchkin, umbala wamehlo ojulile futhi ocebile uyaziswa kakhulu.

Kepha uboya bamakati bungaba bude futhi bufushane. Ama-munchkin anezinwele ezinde afana nohlobo oluncane lwamaMaine Coons, kanti ama-shorthair abukeka njengamakati amancane waseBrithani. Ukuphambuka kohlobo lokuzalwa kubhekwa njengekhanda eliyindilinga, izinwele ezigobekile kanye nethambo lesifuba eliqhakaza ngokweqile. Ama-munchkins anjalo ayindidane futhi awavunyelwe ukuzalanisa.

Imibala edumile yama-munchkins

Ama-Munchkins awanayo imibala efanayo. Izinga lokuzala alivumeli kuphela amakati ama-shorthair noma amade, kepha futhi nemibala ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-munchkin aluhlobo lwemvelo lwamakati avele ngenxa yokuvela kwendalo futhi ayisona isilwane esenziwe ngobuciko.

Ngokubanzi, lezi zingamakati ajwayelekile egcekeni, ahlanganisa imibala yazo yonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo. Ngakho-ke emibukisweni ungabona imanchkin yazo yonke imibala, isukela kokubomvu okukhanyayo nokuphela ngompunga omuhle. Imibala ye-bicolor ne-tricolor yamakati ivunyelwe, kanye nemivimbo kanye namabala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi imibala yama-munchkins ifana ngokumangazayo namakati kaSiamese, amaScotland noma amaBengal. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba imibala efana nalena itholakala ngokuwela ama-munchkins namakati wezinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Izinga lokuzalela le-munchkin lisesemncane. Ngakho-ke, amakati ayo yonke imibala avumelekile ngokuzalaniswa. Kodwa-ke, kuhlelwa ukuthi ngo-2025 inqubo yokukhulisa imibala izothuthukiswa ezokhombisa ngokuqinile izidingo zezilwane.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ama-manchkins avele engenaboya nhlobo. Lokhu kungumphumela wokunqamula ama-munchkins nama-sphinxes. Embukisweni owawuseBerlin (2017), kwethulwa imindeni eminingana yamakati afanayo, futhi yabangela umuzwa wangempela phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane.

Imibala ebaluleke kakhulu futhi engavamile phakathi kweManchkins ushokoledi kanye nemabula. Kusekhona ambalwa amakati anjengalawa, kepha afakwa ngokuqinile emikhayeni yezinkulisa. Kungashiwo ngokuphephile ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo kuzoba nama-Munchinkins amaningi alo mbala futhi le mibala izoba ejwayelekile.

Izinzuzo ne-Cons of Manchkin

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, amaManchkins anezinzuzo zawo nobubi bawo, okufanele uqaphele lapho uhlela ukuthola lesi silwane.

Ama-pluse amakati we-munchkin afaka:

1. Isimo sobungani. IMunchkins ilungele umndeni omkhulu onezingane ezincane. Lezi izidalwa ezinesineke futhi ezinokulinganisela ezingasondelana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni nezinye izilwane. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zesimanje, ama-munchkins awavamisile ukuba ne-neurosis futhi awathambekele kulaka,
2. Ukungathembeki ekudleni. Amakati alezi zinhlobo angondliwa ngokudla kwemvelo nokudla okukhethekile okomile. Into esemqoka ukujwayela izilwane ekudleni okunjalo kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi kungashintshi uhlelo lokudla okunempilo impilo yonke. Ukushintshwa kusuka kokuphilayo kuya kokuphakelayo okufakwayo (noma okuphambene nalokho) kuzothinta impilo yekati ngendlela emibi kakhulu,
3. Ukugomeka okunamandla. Ama-Munchkins awathinteka izifo eziningi ze-feline. Abesabi isimo sezulu esibandayo futhi babekezelele ukushisa kahle. Bangakwazi ngisho nokuhamba emgwaqweni ngaphandle kwengozi yomkhuhlane.

Kodwa-ke, kunamaphuzu amabi anele.

Amaminithi eManchkin afaka:

1. Ukweba. Izinkinobho ezicwebezelayo, izibuko zephakeji kanye namacala kagwayi obolile - konke lokhu (nezinye izinto eziningi) ikati lingantshontsha futhi licashe endaweni eseceleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane esihlakaniphile singashintsha indawo yaso eseceleni futhi abanikazi ngokuvamile kufanele babheke izinto ezibalulekile emakhoneni amasha efulethi,
2. Bajwayele ukukhuluphala. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okuthinta inhliziyo, ama-munchkin angacela ubuhle bokudla. Futhi abanikazi kudingeka bakhombise ukuqina komlingiswa, ngoba la makati asheshe athole isisindo futhi alahlekelwe kakhulu ngokuzayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwelula impilo yesilwane esifuywayo, ungamdluli ngokweqile, naphezu kwazo zonke izicelo zakhe,
3. Siyanqotshwa isifo samathambo. Ikati linokuzivikela komzimba okuqinile, kepha ngonyaka weshumi wokuphila uzoba nezinkinga ngomgogodla nemilenze yangemuva. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho uhlela ukuqala imanch.

Ukuzalela kweManchkin

Noma ngubani ofuna ukuzala amakati alolu hlobo lokuzalela kufanele azi ukuthi uhlobo “lwemilenze emifushane” luzuzwa ngomunye wabazali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma abazali ababili bevela ekuzalweni kweMunchkin, khona-ke enzalweni kuzoba namakhekhe asanda kuzalwa noma ama-freaks aqondile.

Ngakho-ke, nakanjani, omunye wabazali kufanele abe nama-paws ajwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yonke inzalo izothunyelwa kuhlaka. Ngalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo, abakwaziyo ukukhetha kahle i-pair, futhi ngaleyo ndlela banciphise ithonya lama-mutagener, kufanele babambe iqhaza ekuzaleni ama-munchkins.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-Munchkins awakwazi ukuwela omunye nomunye, awukwazi ukuthatha amakati okugoqwa kanye nawemisila emifushane. Inzalo, esindwa isakhi sofuzo olwengeziwe, izoba mincane futhi ingasebenzi.

Ukuvuthwa ngakunye kwe-munchkin kufanele kuhloswe ukuthuthukisa ukuzalanisa noma ukuthola imibala emisha. Kunconywe kakhulu ukuthi ungashisi ekhaya. I-Pedigree mate mate ezindaweni zokugcina izingane ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kukadokotela wezilwane.

Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, amakati avumelane nokuthomba (ubudala kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1.5) ayavunyelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati angashada izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngonyaka, futhi amakati akumele azalwe izikhathi eziphindwe kabili ngonyaka. Kuzo zonke ezinye izindlela, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-munchkins akufani nokuzalwa kwamakati ajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singasho ukuthi amakati alolu hlobo lokuzala anakekela kakhulu ngesineke futhi athinta inhliziyo ukunakekela amakati, kwesinye isikhathi enza kuwo ama-serenade wangempela.

Imvamisa kukhona ama-kittens angama-3-4 kwilitha, futhi uma lo mbhangqwana uqhathaniswa kahle, khona-ke ingozi yokufa noma ukuguqulwa kwezakhi ezibucayi kuncishiswa kube ngu-zero.

Ukunakekelwa KweManchkin

Kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila, amaManchkins ahlala amakati ahlanzekile kakhulu. Bajwayela kalula ugqoko, musa ukusakaza isihlungi futhi udle ngokucophelela kusuka esitsheni. Kepha la makati amabi kakhulu ngezinqubo zamanzi.

Kuyadingeka ukugeza isilwane kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukugeza udinga ukusebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethekile. Akunakwenzeka ukucwilisa ikati ngekhanda, kunalokho, amanzi akufanele avunyelwe ukungena ekhaleni, emehlweni nasezindlebeni. Ngemuva kokugeza, udinga ukomisa ikati ngethawula elithambile le-terry noma i-hairdryer endaweni yokushisa ephansi kakhulu.

Amehlo nezindlebe zesilwane kufanele kugezwe njengoba kudingeka. Uma i-supplement emehlweni noma ama-plug we-sulfuric ezindlebeni avela kaningi kakhulu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Amacala adinga ukugawulwa kanye ngenyanga. Ngalezi zinhloso, ama-tweezers akhethekile kufanele athengwe.

Naphezu kwemilenze emifushane, i-munchkin ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukuhlanganisa ikati ukuze ijazi libe nempilo futhi lingaphambuki. Isilwane esinezinwele ezimfushane sanele ukuhlanganisa kanye ngeviki. Ikati elinezinwele ezinde izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, kuya ngesimo sejazi laso.

Ngokwemvelo, udinga iphoyinti. Kungcono ukuba namadivaysi amaningi anjalo, ngoba lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amakhona emakamelweni eqinile. Izipikili kufanele zifakwe endaweni ephansi, ngakho-ke ama-munchkins, aze akhuphuke aze afike emilenzeni yawo yangasemuva, awemude kakhulu.

Ikati kufanele libe namathoyizi amancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzodlala ngezinto angazitholela zona. Kabili ngonyaka, iManchkin kumele iyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ayohlolwa. Kanye ngonyaka kufanele kugonywe.

Ukudla kweManchkin

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukudla kwekati kungaba yinto yemvelo noma yokwenziwa. Esimweni lapho kukhethwa khona ukudla kwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukondla imana ngemikhiqizo yenyama ephezulu.

Isibonelo, ingulube (futhi ikakhulukazi okunamafutha) kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Ikati lidinga ukunikezwa inyama yenkomo ephekwe kahle, ye-veal kanye nenkukhu engenalo. Isilinganiso senyama kufanele sibe ngama-60-70% wenani eliphelele lokudla. Ama-30-40% asele kufanele agcwaliswe ngemifino, kokubili eluhlaza nokubilisiwe.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Usawoti noshukela kufanele kuqedwe ngokuphelele ekudleni kweManchkine. Amafutha ezilwane kufanele ancishiswe, ngoba ukugcwala kwawo kuzoholela ekati lokukhuluphala.

Kepha ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo akunakwenzeka ukondla iManchkins ngemikhiqizo elandelayo:

• IWundlu
• Ingulube enamafutha
• Noma yimaphi ama-legumes (uphizi, udali, njll.),
• Zonke izinhlobo zamabele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati akufanele kuphekelwe ukudla okuvela etafuleni labo. Ngokuqinisekile ngeke balizuze ikati futhi bayaqinisekiswa ukuthi bazobangela ukukhuluphala. Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukungayiniki ikati intubo, ngoba icela ukudla futhi ijwayele ukuma ime ngemilenze yazo yangemuva.

Uma kukhethwa ukudla okufakwayo, ke kungcono ukukhetha ukudla okunezinga eliphezulu. Lokhu okuphakelayo ekuqaleni kunokulinganisela, kufaka phakathi izingxenye zenyama nemifino, kanye namavithamini. Ukuphakelwa okunjalo akudingi izengezo noma izengezo. Lokhu kuzosindisa abanikazi besidingo sokuthenga nokupheka inyama nemifino.

Yondla kitten izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku. Ikati elidala lidliswa amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku ekuseni nakusihlwa. Uma ukhulisa inani lokudla, khona-ke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje ikati lizothola isisindo ngokweqile.

Izifo Nezinkinga Zempilo

Kwashiwo phambilini ukuthi iManchkins ihlukaniswa impilo enhle nokungatheleleki okuhle kwemvelo, okuwasiza ukuthi alwe nezifo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, imilenze yangemuva emfishane ngokweqile izenza zizizwe.

Amakati amaningi azalanisa munchkin uhlushwa yisifo i-Lordososis yomgogodla. Kulesi sifo, izicubu zesilwane ziba buthaka kanye ne-atrophy esifundeni se-thoracic. Lokhu akugcini nje ukuvimba isilwane ekuhambeni ngokujwayelekile, kodwa futhi kudala nezinkinga ezingenakuphikwa ngamaphaphu nenhliziyo.

I-Lordosis yomgogodla ingabangelwa yizizathu ezimbili. Esokuqala isakhi sofuzo. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi ukubopha ama-munchkins kufanele kuthembeke kochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. Abafuyi abanolwazi kuphela abazokwazi ukukhetha kahle i-pair, ezizovikela izifo zofuzo ezingalapheki.

Isizathu sesibili ukukhuluphala. Isisindo esiningi siqinisekiswa ukudala izinkinga zomgogodla. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi wekati kufanele aqaphele ukuthi kudliwe kangakanani, ungasidli isilwane ngokweqile futhi ungazinikeli izicelo ezithinta kakhulu zokunezela. Isisindo sekati kufanele sibhekwe njalo ngenyanga, futhi uma sidlulwa, kudingeka ukudla.

Iqiniso elibalulekile: Kuyadingeka ukugomela isilwane minyaka yonke. Ukugoma kuzosiza ekugwemeni izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane futhi kugcine impilo yekati iphephile futhi izwakala.

Uma uMunchkin wagula, khona-ke nakanjani awudingi ukuzindla. Ikati kufanele liphuthunyiswe emtholampilo omuhle wezilwane bese ulandela ngokucophelela yonke imiyalelo kadokotela. Khumbula ukuthi impilo nokuphila kade kweManchkin kusezandleni zenkosi yakhe. Futhi uma umniniyo enakekela isilwane, khona-ke uzophila impilo ende futhi enempilo ngaphandle kwezifo ezinkulu.

Munchkin - intengo nendlela yokuthenga

Njengomthetho, uma umuntu okungenani ebone futhi wabamba uManchkin ezandleni zakhe, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uzoba nesifiso sokuba nalesi silwane esihle. Futhi uma inhloso ukuthola ikati eliqinile, khona-ke ngokushesha akufuneki.

Ngokuqinisekile, ungaya emakethe "yenyoni" eseduze futhi uthenge i-kitten enama-paws amafushane. Ukunikezwa okunjalo kunokwanele kwi-Intanethi. Kepha ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kungenzeka uthengiswe ikati eligulayo kusuka ekungalawulekeni kokulawula. Isilwane esinjalo siyoletha nezinkinga eziningi futhi kungenzeka siphile isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Isinqumo esinengqondo kunazo zonke kungaba ukuthenga i-manchkina enkulisa. Abafuyi baqapha ngokucophelela konke ukuzalanisa futhi bathengise ama-kittens nge-pedigree enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafuyi bezolimo bavame ukuqapha ikusasa lezinyane lekati nabanikazi abasha, benikela ngokuletha imanchkin ekuhlobiseni okuhleliwe noma embukisweni.

Izindleko zikaManchkin zincike kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• I-Pedigree
• Izimo zezempilo zekati,
• Akunasici sangaphandle
• Ubude be-Paw (okufushane kakhulu)
• Umbala.

Intengo ephakathi yamakati yalokhu kuzalanisa isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40. Izilwane ezihlobene nesigaba sombukiso (okunje kungahanjiswa kwimibukiso nokubalwa kwemiklomelo) kulinganiselwa kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-60.

Kodwa-ke, ungathenga ama-kittens ashibhile, okuthi ngasizathu simbe noma kwesinye angafanele ukuzalaniswa. Lawa makhithi anempilo enhle impela, kepha abalimi ngeke bawabheke ukuthuthukisa uhlobo. Izindleko zama kittens ezinjalo ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-20. Ungathatha i-kitten evela e-nursery eneminyaka eyi-2-3 izinyanga, lapho ivule ngokuphelele amehlo ayo, ifunde ukudla ngokuzimela futhi isilungele ukuthuthela endlini entsha.

Munchkin - uhlobo oluhle lwamakati. Lezi zilwane ezinobungane futhi ezidlalayo zihlobisa noma iliphi ikhaya. Bayoba abangane bangempela futhi bakhanyise impilo yabantu abanamandla. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi amakati we-munchkin yokuzala aya ngokuya ethandwa.