Uma nithanda ukufuya izinhlanzi ekhaya, khona-ke abamele umndeni we-cichlid bazoba inketho ezinhle kakhulu. Ine-subspecies engaphezu kwe-100, mhlawumbe emibalabala kakhulu futhi engacabangi kuyo, lokhu cichlomas.

Esithombeni se-cichlazoma uthingo

Ukufuya izinhlanzi zasemanzini kungenye yezindlela zokuzilibazisa ezidumile. Labo abathanda ukuthula nokuphumula bayilokho abakudingayo. Ukubuka inhlanzi kuyaphola, kuyaphumuza, kunikeze amandla. Kwakuwumndeni we-cichlid owazibonakalisa ohlangothini oluhle. Abasindi ekuhambeni, abavami ukubonwa izifo, banobungane.

Incazelo nezici ze-cichlazoma

I-Tsikhlazoma - okuyi-subspecies yezinhlanzi ezivela emndenini "we-cichlids" (uqhwaku-izimpaphe), ingeye-oda "i-perch-like". Phakathi ngokwazo, izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi, umbala kanye nokwakheka komzimba. I-AT incazelo yama-cichlomas kumele kube nesitampu sesiginesha "ama-vertebrates". Iningi lazo lisondele ekuqothulweni.

Esithombeni se-cichlasoma kaBarton

Endlini ye-vivo inhlanzi ye-cichlazoma sisuka emizimbeni yamanzi yase-United States iye emifuleni yaseBrazil. Inhlanzi ihlukaniswa impilo enhle kakhulu phakathi kwezihlobo zayo. Inegobolondo elihlanganisiwe, ngoba ama-bacterium ayingozi nama-pathogenic amancane awangeni ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

I-tsikhlazoma, empeleni, ingumsipha oqhubekayo, isiqu eside, izinhlangothi ezithambile. Iningi lekhanda lihlala ngomlomo omkhulu, amehlo anenkani nokuvuleka kwama gill. Isikhumba senziwa kabusha futhi sibuyiselwe, amanxeba nokuhlanjululwa kuqiniswa.

Ama-Aquarists athande inhlanzi ye-cichlase ngosayizi we-compact, ukukhanya kwemibala nemigqa emzimbeni, yokuziphatha okuhehayo kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi zihlakaniphile futhi zinikezwe ubuhlakani obuthile.

Isidingo sokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-cichlazoma

Emvelweni cichlomas ukuhola indlela yokuphila yesibili, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukondla okuqukethwe i-aquarium ehlukile, noma ukwahlukanisa ethangini. Ungafaka izimbambo ezi-2 zohlobo olufanayo esitsheni sinye.

Esithombeni se-cichlazoma severum

Lokhu okubhalwe phansi kubeka amaqanda ematsheni asicaba. Lo mbhangqwana unomqondo wemvelo okhuliswe kahle wabazali, ngakho-ke ungazihlukumezi isikhathi sokulinda inzalo. Ingaphakathi le-aquarium noma ithangi yakhelwe ngendlela yokulingisa izimo zemvelo zemifula kanye namachibi.

Ngengqikithi yesihloko esifanelekayo "ugu lwamadwala." Kubalulekile ukuthi kunamatshe amaningi, izithiyo, ama-grotto, amasiga angaphansi kwamanzi nokunye okunjalo. Izinhlanzi zithanda ukucasha ezindaweni ezifihliwe.

Izitshalo ngaphakathi echibini zingatshalwa, kodwa i-aquarium cichlazoma uvame ukumba izilwane futhi adle. Bancamela i-algae enamaqabunga alukhuni nohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande noma oluhlaza okwenziwe ngezihlahla. I-Optimum lokushisa kwamanzi + 20 ... 28 ° С.

Esithombeni se-cichlazoma Salvini

Kubhekelwa kakhulu i-acidity nobulukhuni bamanzi. Kufanele zibe ku-pH 6.8-8.0 no-dH 8-30 °. Ukukhanyiswa kufakwa njalo, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akufanele kudalulwe, kufanele kuhlakazeke.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka, ngababili abadaliwe baziphatha ngokuthakazelisa kakhulu, lokhu kungabonwa hhayi kuvidiyo kuphela, kodwa naku Izithombeukhukhamba. Bachitha sonke isikhathi sabo samahhala bafuna indawo yokubekela amaqanda.

Umuntu osebenza ngokucophelela olwandle uzokwazi ukubona umbhangqwana owenziwe futhi kufanele udluliselwe esikhathini sokuzala. Uma kungekho matje, inhlanzi ibeka amaqanda ngqo endaweni eyisicaba phansi.

I-Cichlazoma umsoco

Izinhlanzi azinakho okuthandayo, kuyamangaza. Ngokwemvelo yazo, ama-cichlid angabadli, ngakho-ke akhetha ukudla kwezilwane. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi i-cichloma ayikwazi ukugcinwa ndawonye nezinhlanzi ezincane, ikakhulukazi ezivela kweminye imindeni.

Esithombeni se-cichlazoma, ku-Flover Horn

Ukuze ulondoloze impilo nenempilo enhle, izinhlanzi zinikezwa ukudla kwezitshalo. Ungakusebenzisa ukudla okukhethekile ngohlobo lwama-granules owomile, ukudla kwasolwandle, okusanhlamvu, ukudla kwezitshalo kanye neminyundu yomhlaba.

Ukondla kwansuku zonke kufanele kuqukethe: ama-70% ukudla kwamaprotheni nemifino engama-30%. Ngokungezelwa kwama-substrates, kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze ukuxubeka (inyama eyosiwe) kusuka kumikhiqizo elungiselelwe ngezandla zakho: inyama yenkukhu, ukudla kwasolwandle, izithasiselo zemithi.

Izinhlobo ze-Cichlase

Abalandeli bezinhlanzi ze-aquarium bakhombe izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu nezangempela ze-cichlase.

* I-Tsikhlazoma "imithende emnyama" - Le nhlanzi iyona ezolile kunawo wonke ama-cichlids. Zingabonakala kaningi kuma-aquariums amaningi. Inosayizi omncane womzimba, umbala ogqamile, imivimbo emnyama eshintshanayo ibekwe kahle emzimbeni. Cishe ayinalo unya, kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kungakhombisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu.

Esithombeni se-cichlazoma, imicu emnyama noma i-zebra

* Tsikhlazoma "idayimane"- inhlanzi evela emndenini we-cichlid, ifinyelela kubude obuyi-15 cm. Ummeleli omkhulu ngokulinganayo, unombala omuhle kakhulu, ongenakuqhathaniswa. Amabala esiliva amboza wonke umzimba, ahlanganiswe ngomugqa omnyama, enikeza ubuhle obukhethekile.

* Tsikhlazoma "Eliot"- inhlanzi ephakathi nendawo ehlala emifuleni ehlanzekile yaseGuatemala naseMexico. Umzimba upendiwe ngombala okhanyayo we-lime, imivimbo yomthunzi ohlukile idlula eceleni kwecala. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle we okuqukethwe + 25 ... 28 ° С.

Kufanekiselwa yi-cichloma ka-Eliot

* Tsikhlazoma "Managuan" - enye yama-cichlid amakhulu kunawo wonke futhi anamandla kakhulu, ifinyelela osayizi abangama-30- 40 cm. Ngombala wayo ongajwayelekile, ubizwa nge- "jaguar", ibala elinamachaphaza linika ubuhle bezinhlanzi, kodwa futhi nokubukeka okuhle. Iqukethe kuphela kuma-aquariums amakhulu.

Esithombeni kukhona i-cichloma eyi-managuan

* UTsikhlazoma "Meeka" - inhlanzi ephakathi nendawo, efinyelela ku-13 cm cm. Ingxenye ephezulu yomzimba ipendiwe emthunzini wesiliva. Abesilisa abasesiswini nasengxenyeni engezansi yekhanda banezici ezibomvu ezihlukile, zinkulu kunezinsikazi. Bathanda ukuzola, uma kunesidingo, ngokunqoba ngentshiseko insimu.

Esithombeni sikaMeek cichlazoma

* I-Tsikhlazoma Severum - Ummeleli okhanyayo nonemibala wama-cichlids. Ubukhulu bomzimba buhlangene futhi bancane, cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Ukwakheka komzimba wonke kuyinhle futhi kuyavumelana, ngokushesha kuheha iso. Leli gama latholakala ngenxa yokuthi le nhlanzi yatholakala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ubunzima bokuhlukumezeka okukhethekile kokuqukethwe kweqembu. Umuntu wasemanzini onekhono kuphela ongasindisa umhlambi ngosizo lwe-aquarium enkulu nokubekelwa indawo kwezinhlanzi okuhle.

Esithombeni se-cichlazoma citron

* UTsikhlazoma "Sedzhika" - inhlanzi evela kuhlobo lwe-cichlid, inesilinganiso esilingana ne-10-12 cm. Okuthula nokujabha kakhulu phakathi kwezihlobo zabo. Umzimba upendiwe ngombala onsundu okhanyayo, amaphiko anombala ophuzi, imichilo eguqukayo idlula ezinhlangothini.

* Tsihlazoma "Flamingo" - ummeleli wama-cichlids amancane 8-15cm. Izinhlanzi ziyathandeka ngombala wazo. Eyokuqala ipinki, kunezinhlobo ezidwetshwe ngemibala ephuzi noma efiphele. Abesilisa cishe abacishe kabili besifazane, ingxenye yabo engaphambili inamandla. Okuwukuphela kokubhaliwe okudumisa uhlamvu olunokuthula.

Esithombeni se-cichlazoma flamingo

* I-Tsikhlazoma "uthingo" - ummeleli omkhulu wama-cichlid, afinyelela ku-20 cm. Unesibambo eside, izingxenye ezingxenyeni zamuva. Ikhanda elikhulu, elinomlomo omkhulu namehlo avuthayo. Umbala uphethwe ngamathoni aphuzi, aluhlaza okotshani obomvu. Izikhala ezinama-shades amaningi zihlakazeka ngokungemthetho emzimbeni wonke. Umsila namaphiko kunombala omnyama.

* I-Tsikhlazoma "inyosi" - inhlanzi ephakathi nendawo (8-10 cm), izwe lakubo nguMfula iRio Negro kanye neAmazon. Ukubhaliswa kuyathakazelisa ngombala ongajwayelekile womzimba - omnyama ngokuchichima okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-flake ngayinye emnyama inebala eliluhlaza okwakha umphumela "wesibuko".

Esithombeni se-cichlazoma, inyosi

* I-Tsikhlazoma "Nicaraguan" - i-cichlid enkulu ngosayizi (kufika ku-20 cm). Inesakhiwo somzimba esingajwayelekile, ikhanda li-convex, umlomo uphansi kakhulu. Umbala wenhlanzi uyathakazelisa: umzimba uyisiliva, inhloko iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti isisu sinombala onsomi. Okuqukethwe akuyona into emnandi, kunokuthula.

Ukuhambisana kwe-cichlazoma nezinye izinhlanzi

Umuntu ngeke asho mayelana nayo yonke imikhakha yama-cichlid ngokuya komakhelwane. Njengoba i-cichlazoma iyinhlanzi eyidlayo, ubudlova kuyo buvela emvelweni. Kuyindawo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhluma. I-cichlazoma ehlanganisiwe nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu ngosayizi, umane udonsa ezincane.

Isithombe se-cichlazoma labiatum

Uma uqukethe ngazimbili izinhlobo zokubhaliswa ezifanayo kwi-aquarium eyodwa, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi umthamo ube mkhulu (ngaphezu kwama-400 l). Ngaphakathi, ngosizo lwamatshe, ungakha uhlobo oluthile lwama-dampers, azosebenza njengengxenye yendawo. Le nqubo ayilungele ngokuphelele yonke imininingwane engaphansi, kepha ama-cichlid amaningi, yebo.

Ukuzala kanye nezimpawu zobulili ze-cichlosis

Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lo mbhangqwana uzama ukuthatha ikhava ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukushintsha izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ukufudumele kuwuphawu lokwehlukanisa. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda ematsheni, endaweni eyisicaba, noma emigodini. Frycichlomas isilungele ukubhukuda kakade ngosuku lwesihlanu.

Cishe konke okubhalwe phansi kwama-cichlid cichlazoma wesilisa likhulu kunensikazi. Isici sayo esiyingqayizivele ishubhu elinamafutha ebunzini. Isibonakaliso esiphawuleka kakhulu sowesilisa umbala okhanyayo. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi kuzinhlanzi ze-aquarium banquma izici zabo zobulili ngamaphini.

Isithombe esibonisa i-cichlazoma Nicaraguan

Thenga i-cichlazoma kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luyathandwa futhi luhlala lukhona. Ezimakethe ezikhethekile ungathenga izinto eziningi eziwusizo: kusuka kuma-aquarium kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukondla nokungezelela.

Intengo inhlanzi cichlazoma ngama-ruble angama-200 kuya kwangama-20000, konke kuya ngohlobo nombala. Wabamba iqhaza ekuthengisweni kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium (ukhukhamba) Ibhizinisi elinenzuzo. Izidingo zabo ziyakhula minyaka yonke futhi ziphinde zifakazele ukuthi ziyasiza futhi ziyafundisa.

Incazelo

Indawo yemvelo yama-cichlid imifula yaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, i-Asia ne-Afrika. Lezi zidalwa ezimibalabala ezinesilinganiso esincanyana nokuziphatha okungacabangi zanqoba izinhliziyo zabasolwandle ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka edlule. Bangabadli abajwayelekile abathi, ngobuhlakani babo nobuqili, bazame ukuzitholela ukudla kwezilwane. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, bazama ukuhlala beseduze ezansi noma emathangeni. Bancamela imifula egeleza kancane enodaka noma ngaphansi kwesihlabathi. Isici esihlukile sama-cichlases ukuthi azala kahle hhayi kuphela endaweni yemvelo, kodwa nasekudingisweni.

Sesiphawulile ukuthi emndenini we-cichlid kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezihluke ngombala wesikali, isimilo sezinhlobo nosayizi.

Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zama-cichlases:

• Meek Cichlazoma. Itholakala endaweni yemvelo emanzini omfula eningizimu yeMexico naseGuatemala. Ihlukaniswa ukuzola nokuthula, ngokungafani nabanye abamele umndeni we-cichlid, ofanele ukuhlala e-aquarium ejwayelekile, ngoba awukwazi ukulimaza izinhlobo ezinokuthula nezincane zezinhlanzi ezihlukile. Isici esihlukile umugqa wasemuva ogobile kanye nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesikali onomthunzi ocashile onsomi.
• I-cichlazoma enemigqa emnyama. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi oluqhamuka emndenini we-cichlid luphawulwa yimvelo ezolile nokungathobeki ekunakekelweni. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo emndenini, i-cichlazoma enemigqa emnyama iyinhlanzi enhle kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo. Namuhla kungenye yabantu abadume kakhulu bomndeni we-cichlid. Unombala womzimba okhanyayo ocwebezelayo, imivimbo emnyama nomhlophe, njenge-zebra, enye indawo esikalini sayo. Ngenxa yombala wayo, omele imicu emnyama yama-cichlid abizwa nangokuthi “zebra cichlids” noma “zebra chanchito”.
• Idayimane cichlazoma. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ezimweni zemvelo luhlala emizimbeni yamanzi engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-USA neMexico. Izinhlanzi zingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-17. Ama-Aquarists adonswa umxhwele ngombala wawo, okukhumbuza idayimane elikhanyayo. Inhlanzi ngayinye inamachashazi acwebezelayo enza ukukhohlisa kwamabhola aqinile wamaconsi amancane. Umbala oyinhloko wangemuva wesikali ngu-brownish-greenish. Ama-cichlomas amadayimane anamehlo ahlukile wesilwane esidwebe, apendwe ngombala okhanyayo obomvu.
• I-Tsikhlazoma severum. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ihlala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Amazon, futhi itholakala nezidumbu zamanzi emazweni asengxenyeni esenyakatho yeSouth America (Suriname, Guyana). Isidlakudla esikhulu esikhulu (kufika ku-20 cm ubude), sinama-dinsal enamandla nama-anal fins. Ihlobene nokubekezela nokuzola kwabanye abamele ama-cichlid, bakhetha indlela yokuphila yobabili. Umbala oyinhloko onsundu okhanyayo.

• Tsikhlazoma Eliot. Abanye abaqalayo bavame ukudidanisa le nhlanzi nge-Meeki cichlasoma, ngoba umbala walaba bantu ababili abamele umndeni we-cichlid ufana kakhulu. Isici esiyingqayizivele senhlanzi yakwa-Eliot yindawo ebonakala kakhulu onsomi esiswini. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luthanda ukuhlala ogwini lolwandle olungenamibundu lweMexico naseGuatemala.
• IManaguan cichlazoma. Le nhlanzi yathola igama layo ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala. Indawo lapho le nhlanzi itholakala cishe kuwo wonke umzimba wamanzi yiManagua - inhloko-dolobha yezwe laseNyakatho Melika iNicaragua. Ama-olwandle ase-Amateur abiza lo omelele ama-cichlid ngokuthi i-jaguar ngenxa yombala wayo ofana nomhlaseli wegazi wase-Afrika onomfutho. Isici esiyingqayizivele seManaguan cichlazoma usayizi waso - sifinyelela kubude obuyi-30-40 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luzolile kakhulu futhi lunokuthula.
• ISaragid cichlazoma. Izwe lakulezi zilwane ezixakile libonakala njengengxenye esenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. Ngokuvamile kutholakala e-Amazon engajulile, eduze namathanga kanye nolwandle. Ama-Aquarists akhangwa umbala wawo ogqamile ogqamile. Isici esibonakalayo salolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi yindawo emnyama ephakathi nendawo. Umbala weSaragdova cichlazoma ungahlukahluka kusuka kokusibhakabhaka ngombala onsundu kuya kobomvu wegolide. Emzimbeni kuvame imivimbo engalingani enganyamalala.

Ukuvumelana nezinye izakhamizi

Bonke abameleli bama-cichlids abahlaseli abajwayelekile bemba umhlabathi, becasha emahlathini e-aquarium ukuze babambe inyamazane yabo. Izinhlanzi ezincane ezihlala kwamanye amazwe ezidla ukudla okususelwa ezitshalweni zingabonwa yi-cichlomas njengokudla. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuwahlalisa ku-aquarium ehlukile, kuphela nabanye abamele ama-cichlids.

I-Meek Cichlazoma, ICichlazoma ebomvu

Meek cichlazoma (Thorichthys meeki, Cichlasoma meeki) - Ukuba ngabameleli abajwayelekile bokuhleleka kwe-perciform, ama-cichlid (noma ama-cichlids) amelwe izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kuka-2000. Kubandakanya izinketho eziningi ezikhanyayo nezangempela ezihlala ku-aquariums yasekhaya futhi etholwe ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwalezi zimpawu ezifanele. Kukulesi sigaba lapho ama-cichlazomas amnene angawayo, ngenxa yegama lawo kusichwepheshe onguMelika.

Bahle kanjani?

Into yokuqala ehehayo ukubukeka. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi unganaki i-aquarium nge-cichlazoma imnene. Ukubukwa kuyakhanga futhi kukhanga ngobuhle bawo. Izinhlanzi zikhulu impela (zifinyelela ku-15 cm ku-aquarium ngo-35 cm ezilwaneni zasendle). Isikhunta yindawo ebomvu ebusayo eziseleni nasemphinjeni, ngokusabalala ngokushelelayo eduze maphakathi nomzimba. Kungakho igama lesibili - i-cichlase ebomvu. Umbala ojwayelekile une-hue onsomi enebala elimnyama elingashisi phakathi.

Ukubhukuda kancane futhi ngomusa. Kulokhu, kufana ne-cichlasoma yakwaSejik. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kuziphatha kuze kufike isikhathi sokuhluma. Kepha-ke uMeeka uyiqhawe, unesibindi futhi ungesabi. Ukuhlukumezeka kwakhe kungaba yinto esemqoka yokuziphatha futhi kuvuse usongo empilweni kubahlali abancane nabanokuthula kwe-aquarium. Kuliqiniso, i-cichlazoma yeManaguan inomlingiswa oqhuma kakhulu.

Amapharamitha we-Aquarium nokuqukethwe kwawo

Umthamo we-aquarium wokugcina ama-cichlases ezinhlanzi uzoncika kuhlobo nenombolo yamabili. I-pair, okuyiyo emele izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zama-cichlid, ngokwesibonelo, iSedzhik cichlazoma, izoba namandla amathangi amaningi amalitha angama-40. Uma uhlela ukuthenga izinhlanzi zomndeni zohlobo lwe-Eliot noma iSeverum, uzodinga ithangi elinamandla angaphezu kwamalitha ayi-100. IManaguan cichlazoma ungomunye wabamele kakhulu kulo mndeni wezinhlanzi; umzimba wayo ungafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-40.I-pair yezinhlanzi zaseManaguan zizodinga i-aquarium, umthamo wayo ongama-400-500 amalitha.

ILionhead Cichlid

Ihluke kakhulu kuMeeka ngesitayela sokubhukuda i-cichlid ebuselwe ekhanda lengonyama (Steatocranus Casuarius). Lapho ihamba, ibuyiselwa kancane kusuka phansi, ihamba ngamajezi noma ngama-jumps amancane. Le ndlela yokuhamba yayimenza abe yinhlanzi engezansi enokudla nokuphefumula.

Ekudleni, umuntu akazithobi, hhayi ukuthi icichlid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-Aquarists akufanele akhathaze kakhulu. Izinketho ezifanele zokubukhoma, zokwenziwa kanye neqhwa. Inhlanzi nokudla kwemifino akwenqabi. Lezi akuzona ama-cichlid aseNingizimu Melika, kepha, ikakhulukazi, i-acar enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukufana kwangaphandle akusona isiqinisekiso sobunikazi bezimpawu.

Meeks uzizwa ekhululekile lapho phansi kunesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho bathanda ukumba kuwo, bambe izihlahla ezivuthiwe ze-algae, baphendule amatshe amatshe, ngamagama, bakha “kipish” ngezansi. Lokhu kwehlukanisa ama-cichlid egobolondo kubo, asebenzisa cishe sonke isikhathi sabo ecashe emgobolondweni ongenalutho osendaweni engezansi. Lapho bazalela amaqanda.

Abantu abanezinwele ezibomvu bathanda ukuhlala ngababili. Noma ngabe kukhona abamele ezinye izinhlanzi abakhona ku-aquarium, lo mbhangqwana uhlukanisiwe nawo futhi awuhlangani nawo kuze kube yilapho kufika isikhathi sokuluka futhi wonke umuntu azophazamisa.

Ngokuphambene, i-mesonaut cichloma ihamba kahle ngamaqembu futhi ihlangana ngisho nomakhelwane abanjengo-scalars. Leli qiniso lichazwa ngamahloni abantu abathile, njenge-mesonaut cichloma. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yokwesaba, bangakwazi ngisho nokuphuma baphume e-aquarium uma, ngesikhathi sengozi ebonakalayo, basengxenyeni engenhla ye-aquarium.

Ukuzalela / ukukhafula

Ukuthomba kuma-cichlases kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwezinyanga ezi-7-9, emva kwalokho izinhlanzi ziqala ukusebenza. Banesifiso esithuthukisiwe sokuzala, ngakho-ke i-amateur yokuqala ingazalela izinhlanzi kulo mndeni. Kulokhu, izinhlanzi azidingi kuthunyelwa ethangini elihlukile elilungiselelwe ukuhlakazeka (ngaphandle kokuthi, izazi zezinye izilwane zihlala e-aquarium nazo). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-cichlase inomqondo wabazali othuthuke kakhulu, futhi bayovikela inzalo yabo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi ubeka isandla sakho ku-aquarium, inhlanzi izoyihlasela. Ukusakazwa kwezinhlanzi okuqhamuka emndenini we-cichlid kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo futhi akuxhomeki esikhathini sonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubekwa kwamaqanda ngowesifazane kungenzeka ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokuphonsa amaqanda, insikazi ikhetha indawo ebushelelezi ezansi, lapho okungenani izibungu ezingama-300 zinganela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, kuvela i-fry, abazali abaqala ukuyifihla futhi bavikele kubantu abangabazi. Bangakwazi ukufihla i-gry emathangeni e-algae noma emigodini ngokuzimela eyembiwe. Imvelo yomzali iyaphela kuphela ngenyanga yesibili ngemuva kokuzalwa kwefry.

Ama-Cichlazomes Amnyama

Idume kakhulu e-aquarium yesimanje. Lezi izinhlanzi ezincane ezinjenge-perch-ezinemibala ekhanyayo nomlingiswa opholile. Bayakwazi ukuhlukunyezwa ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka nokunakekela izingane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzigcina esitokisini nabanye abamele abomndeni wabo. Kungaba upholi, i-pseudotrophy, i-barbus, i-gourami, i-Swordsman, ameva.

Igama elithi Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum lifaka amagama amabili, i-nigro - emhlophe ne-fascia - emnyama, imvamisa le nhlanzi ibizwa nge-zebra.

Ibhekwa njengenhlanzi encane, ngokwemvelo ubukhulu bayo bungama-15 cm, echibini lokufakelwa lincane kancane.

Umbala oyinhloko wangemuva ungwevu onsundu, kuwo ubanzi, imishayo emhlophe eguqukayo nemnyama eyenza ngempela inhlanzi ibukeke njengeziziba.

Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane, bahlukaniswa ukwakheka okucacile kwama-anal kanye nama-dorsal fins; ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, imamba ebomvu ekhanyayo ibonakala esiswini.

IDayimane Cichlomas

Lama-cichlid afana ngempela nedayimane ngenxa yezikali ezinkulu ezingenasici namabala esiliva, asakazeke ngokulinganayo emzimbeni wonke, ngisho nangamaphiko.

Ubude bomzimba bufika ku-15-17 cm, abesilisa bakhulu.

Le cichlazoma nayo ithandwa kakhulu, isendaweni yesibili ngemuva kokumthethemnyama. ICichlasoma cyanoguttatum ibizwa nangokuthi i-pearl ne-texas cichlazoma.

Lezi zinhlanzi zinokuthula nezilwane ezidla ezinye, yize zivame ukulwela indawo.

I-Tsikhlazomy Severum

I-cichlazoma ekhanyayo kakhulu enomzimba ophuzi ophuzi, lapho kuhlakazeka khona amachaphaza amancane e-orange, yize ngokwemvelo imibala ihlukile ngokuphelele - ibomvana nsomi. Kodwa kuma-aquariums, izinhlobo zokuzalela kuphela ezitholakala, kepha azivamile.

Kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yombala wayo, ubizwa ngokuthi yi-discus yamanga. Ukuthi ngabe lezi zinhlanzi zingokwaluphi uhlobo lweCichlasom noma uHeros azikanqunywa ngokuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwe- “Severum red pearl” echazwe ngenhla, amafomu okuhlobisa “i-emerald eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka”, “anombala obomvu”, “wegolide”, nabanye abaningi bayadingeka.

Lolu hlobo lwe-cichlase lunolaka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-intraspecific. Kungcono ukuzigcina ngokwahlukana ngambili ngazimbili ethangini elikhulu kakhulu elinendawo efanele.

Amasampula woqobo ikakhulukazi

Kulesi sigaba, izinhlobo ze-auratus kufanele zishiwo. Lezi zinhlanzi zinegama lesibili ngokweqile: upholi wegolide. Abesilisa nabesilisa i-auratus ihluka kakhulu ngombala, osiza ukukhetha ngesikhathi sokubhanqa, ngoba i-auratussamka ithembeke ngokwedlula eyeduna. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma owesilisa engekho endlini (i-aquarium), owesifazane osebenza kakhulu futhi ohlonishwayo angaguqula umbala wakhe futhi ube njenge-auratus yesilisa. Umphumela ohlukile awubonwa ku-auratus.

Ichibi laseMalawi eliseningizimu yindawo lapho kwakuvela khona dolphin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ummeleli ocacile wama-cichlases, akhumbuza kakhulu isilwane esinyanyisayo segama elifanayo. Umcamelo ebunzini lowesilisa ukhula unyaka nonyaka, okwenza izinhlanzi zibukeke ngokwengeziwe njengaye. Impumelelo yokuzalanisa ikhaya labo incike ngokuphelele empilweni yabazali, edinga:

• ukukhanya okukhanyayo
• ukuhlunga noma ushintsho lweviki lwamanzi,
• kugcinwa i-alkaline pH.

Amagama ambalwa ngokuhluka kwe-cichlid pseudotrophaeus (Lombardo). Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-aquarists anolwazi kuphela angakwazi ukugcina i-pawnshop ngokwanele. Lezi zinhle, zinolaka, zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwamanzi ngabantu. Abesifazane nabesilisa be-pawnshop banemibala ehlukile kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi banephutha ngezinhlobo ezihlukile. AmaLombardos awahambisani nama-cichlid anokuthula.

I-parrot-parrot emithathu - i-cichlazoma fluverhorn. Lokhu kungumphumela womsebenzi wokukhetha we-ichthyologists. Ngaphezu kwesigaxa esakhiwe kahle ebunzini, kubonakaliswa ngu:

• Ukushintsha kwamakhadi njalo kwemibala,
• isizungu
• ukuba khona esikalini somdwebo ofana nenhliziyo.

Ingabe umbala okhanyayo uhlala uluphawu lwama-cichlids?

Ngesici esijwayelekile, yiba okhanyayo, ogqamile

Umbala, kukhona inketho - ngaphandle komthetho. Le yi-albino cichloma. Yena, eqinisekisa ubulungiswa begama lakhe, awunawo umbala futhi awunawo nomthunzi.

Simhlophe futhi esobala ezindaweni. Unesici esisodwa esisodwa: ukungatheleleki kokugomela nokuthambekela kwezifo (okuhlukile yi-cichlazoma yakwaSedzhik). Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ukunakekela izinhlanzi ezinjalo kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa.

Dull futhi uhlobo lwe-cichlazoma ye-mesonaut. Kepha le nhlanzi inomucu omnyama ohlukile kuwo wonke umzimba.

Imibala eqondayo impela kubamele basenyakatho. Emvelweni, aluhlaza ngombala nge shaver ephuzi. Ngokuphila e-aquarium, kukhethwe imibala eminingi ekhanyayo nenokubukeka. Okuthandwa kakhulu namuhla ngamaparele abomvu severum ne-severum striped blue emerald.

Meek Cichlazomas

Olunye uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu lwe-aquarium cichlase livela eGuatemala naseNingizimu neMexico.

Ubude benhlanzi, obunjwe ngesiliva ngaphezulu, buyi-14-16 cm. Amadoda amakhulu anezindawo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo esiswini nengxenye engezansi yekhanda elikhulu. Amaphiko abukhali ayigolide noma abe tint onsomi.

Imvamisa, laba bahlali abangaphansi kwamanzi baziphatha ngokuthula e-aquarium, kepha bavikele indawo yabo, ngakho-ke ithangi kufanele lihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezinobubanzi.

ICichlasoma meeki endle inkulu kakhulu ngosayizi, ifinyelela kuma-35-40 cm.Iinhlanzi eziqanjwe ngo-American ichthyologist Meek, owathola lolu hlobo lwe-perciform ngo-1933. Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi imaski ngenxa yombala ongafani nekhanda.

E-aquarium, uMeeki uvame ukuziphatha kancane, kepha aguqule ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mbhangqwana ungcono ukuzixazulula ngokuhlukile. Zithanda ukugquma ezansi kwesihlabathi esinesihlabathi, zikhipha ulwelwe bese ziguqula ezinye izindawo ezinhle.

Ama -icicas angenamakhanda

Ziyahluka kwezinye izinhlobo zama-cichlids ekukhuleni okukhulu okufana nokwenziwe ngaphezulu kwesihloko esikhulu.

I-Steatocranus casuarius ngesitayela sokuhamba echibini ihluke kakhulu kuma Meeks wokungcebeleka, kubonakala sengathi inhlanzi igxuma futhi igxume phansi, lapho ichitha khona isikhathi esiningi.

Umbhangqwana onamakhemikhali ngokuvamile uhlala emhumeni wawo, lapho ubonakalisa khona inzalo. Imindeni engaphezu kwemithathu koyedwa, ngisho ne-aquarium enkulu, ayinconywa.

Umbala wesikali uvame ukuba mnyama ngombala onsomi, onsomi noma ocishe ube mnyama, kepha kuyatholakala nabantu abangwevu.

Flamingo cichlomas

Lezi zinhlanzi ezidla inyama zincane kakhulu kunamalungu omndeni akubo - ukusuka ku-8 kuye ku-14 cm ubude. Igama lanikezwa ngenxa yombala onsomi onsomi ongafani, ongapenda ngokuphelele noma ugcwele ngaphezulu. Okuthula kunazo zonke izinhlobo zama-cichlases aziwayo.

Abakwa-Ichthyologists bebelokhu bengavumelani ngemvelaphi yale nhlobo. Abanye bayibheka njengefomu le-albino ye-cichlid enemigqa emnyama, futhi lokhu akuhambelani neze neqiniso (amehlo awabomvu, upende lukhona ngombala). Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi isikali esingavamile semiphumela sibangelwa ukuguquka kwemvelo.

I-rainbow cichlomas

Olunye lwezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zama-cichlids, noma echibini lokufakelwa, abanye abantu bafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude.

Ekufakweni kwesikali, imibala eminingi ekhanyayo ixubene - ophuzi, luhlaza okotshani, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lokhu kwaveza igama lezinhlobonhlobo.

Inhlanzi inolaka olukhulu. Imvamisa kukhethwe i-pair eyodwa kubantu abangama-6-8 bese iphinde ifakwe ethangini elihlukile. Noma uhlela i-aquarium kanjani, izimpi phakathi kwabesilisa azinakugwenywa.

Izinyosi zeCyclazomas

Lezi zinhlanzi ezinjenge-perch zincane ngosayizi (8-10 cm) futhi zivame kakhulu emvelweni ese-Amazon basin.

Bahlukaniswa ngombala ongajwayelekile futhi omangalisayo. Esikalini ngasinye kukhona ibala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuthi, lapho livuselelwa ngemisebe ekhanyayo, linikeze umdlalo ohlukile wemibala - igolide, elimnyama, i-azure.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamagama ziyimizila eyisishiyagalombili, i-cichlazoma Biocelatum.

Umbala ogqamile kubantu abanonyaka owodwa. Abancane bayabekezela futhi bazolile. Futhi amadoda amadala awahambisani cishe nanoma ngubani, lo mbhangqwana ugcinwa kangcono e-aquarium ehlukile.

ICyclazomas Labiatum

Bahlukaniswa ngumbala ophuzi-ophuzi wombala kanye nokuqonda okuphezulu. Uma umuntu esondela ethangini, ambuke aze acele nokudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, omakhelwane babo endaweni yokugcina izinto zokwenziwa bavame ukunganakwa.

Ikhanda elikhulu liphela ngomlomo omkhulu, ochazwe kahle, yingakho iLabiatum ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-cichlazoma eminyene.

AmaNicaraguan cichlomas

Izakhamizi ezinkulu ezingaphansi kwamanzi (20-25 cm ubude) enekhanda elikhulu le-convex nezindebe eziphansi.

Umbala, imibala emithathu ivame ukuxutshwa - umzimba o-silvery, ingxenye engenhla eblue nebunzi, nesisu esinsomi.

Ama-cyclazomas aseSejik

Inhlanzi encane ye-aquarium (10-11 cm), enokuthula, futhi inamahloni ngokwemvelo, kumele kube khona emihumeni nasezindawo zokukhosela ezansi.

Isibhakabhaka esikhanyayo esikhanyayo nomzimba oyindilinga ophelele ufakwe amaphiko aphuzi. Imivimbo ebanzi emnyama iwela emzimbeni.

Lolu hlobo lunomkhuba ophakeme wokuvikela insimu yalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kungcono ukugcina umusi ethangini elincane (cishe 50-100 l) tank.

AmaSicaragd cichlomas

Ihluke kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwabo kwamanye ama-cichlids. Bangabizwa ngokuthi ngabomakhelwane abanesizotha kunabahlaseli bezindawo eziyingozi.

Uma i-cichlazoma yewayini ikwesaba okuthile, khona-ke iqina futhi iwele phansi, kufane neqabunga eliwile. Lokhu kusungulwa umbala ongafani nomzimba (ophuzi, opinki, ompunga), usiza izinhlanzi ukulingisa.

Phansi endaweni yokugcina amanzi lapho kufakwa khona lolu hlobo lwama-cichlids, kufanele kube nezindawo zokukhosela - izindawo ezihlala kuzo, emigedeni, emihubheni emnyama. Kungcono ukukhetha umhlabathi onsundu, lapho-ke inhlanzi iCichlasoma temporale crassa ngeke icindezelwe.

I-cigron noma i-licicicas yelamula

Zibhekwa njengezinsimbi ezinhle kakhulu ezihlanganisiwe ngenxa yombala okhanyayo we-orange nekhanda langaphambili.

Imvamisa baziphatha ngokuthula e-aquarium, ngandlela thile ngokuxhamazela kuphela ngenkathi yokuguga futhi bangaphansi kokugcwala kwethangi. I-Cichlasoma citrinellum iyamangaza, ayenqabi bukhoma, yomile futhi isitshalo ukudla. Bangadla ngisho ne-zucchini kanye namakhabe.

I-Menhonoma Cyclazomas

Unamahloni futhi unokuthula, uyakwazi ukuhlangana ngisho nangesikali. Ukusuka ukwethuka kungagxuma echibini.

Umbala womzimba awunawo umbala ophuzi, ophuzi; umucu omnyama oqhamukayo ovela kumaphenti we-pectoral maphakathi nedorsal ungena emzimbeni.

USalvini Cichlazomas

ICichlasoma salvini ivela enkabeni yezwekazi laseMelika. Isizinda esikhulu somzimba sinohlaza okotshani noma onsundu-ophuzi ngemisho emnyama ekhanyayo nengxenye yonke engenhla nesisu esibomvu (emadodeni).

Izinhlanzi zinokuthula impela, kepha zingavikela indawo yazo, udinga ukuklanywa kwe-aquarium. Ubude bomzimba ukusuka ku-13 kuye ku-16 cm.

ICyclazomas Spilurum

I-colish cichlasoma Cichlasoma spilurum inomzimba omkhulu, opendwe ngombala onsimbi-onsimbi ngemivimbo eshintshashintshashintshayo emgqonyeni kanye namaphini asemuva nasendlini.

Bazolile ngokwanele, kepha ngesikhathi sokuhlanza bangaba novalo olukhulu, ulaka kungenzeka.

Cican cichlomas

ICichlasoma tetracanthum noma iTetracantum ezimweni zemvelo ihlala emanzini athule aseCuba naseBarbados.

Isizinda somzimba esiyinhloko simpunga esiliva. Imivimbo namabala amnyama asabalale kuso. Umdwebo, ngaphandle kwakho konke, awuphindwa, uhlukile.

Kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kunolaka, kufanelekile kuphela ukugcina umbhangqwana e-aquarium yezinhlobo. Okukhulu - cishe 20-25 cm.

I-Fascetum Cichlase

ICichlasoma facetum noma uChanchita uqhamuka ezinhlanzini zamanzi zaseBrazil, eHonduras, e-Uruguay, e-Argentina. Imibala ihlukene - grey grey, blue, green green tones. Imivimbo eguqukayo ibunjiwe futhi inwebeka kuwo wonke umzimba.

Kuncane, kepha kunolaka olukhulu, kungumbono wenkundla (ukuvikela indawo yayo yokuhlala).

IManagun cichlomas

I-Parachromis managuensis inamandla amakhulu futhi yinhle inhlanzi enombala omnyama nogolide ongajwayelekile futhi inesimo esiyingqayizivele semali, yingakho bathola igama lesibili - iJaguar. Ubude bomzimba balaba bantu abangaphansi kwamanzi e-aquarium buhle kakhulu - kufika ku-35-40 cm.

Ithangi ilungele okungenani amalitha angama-500 futhi ingcono kunenhlobo eyodwa, ngoba inhlanzi inolaka futhi ihlala igxuma kakhulu lapho ihamba.

ICichlazomas Golden Leopards

Luhlobo lwechibi lase-Malawi laseMalawi. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu (25-30 cm) zithanda ukuhlala phansi, ziyakwazi ukuhlala ekujuleni okufika ku-25 m.

Ngenxa yokufakelwa imibala okungafani nomzimba - amabala amnyama amnyama ngemuva kolamula - ajwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi yiGolden Giraffes.

Ngokungafani nabafowabo emndenini, abayona indoda eyodwa, kepha bakhetha ukuhlala endlini encane, lapho abesifazane abathathu noma abane besilisa. Kufanele futhi zigcinwe e-aquarium yezinhlobo ezinkulu (okungenani ama-600 l). Abesilisa ababili abahlangani, omunye wabo uzokufa ngokulwa.

Isici esihlukile salokhu okunhlobonhlobo yikhono lokuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zama-cichlids.

ICichlazoma Golden Parrot

Ama-Auratus ahlukaniswa imibala engathandeki yabesilisa nabesifazane (imibala yegolide neye-azure) nobudlova obuthile besifazane.

Uma kungekho owesilisa ku-aquarium, insikazi iyakwazi ukuguqula umbala futhi ibe "ngowesilisa wamanga".

Kuyinkinga futhi eLake Malawi, kuncamela ukuhlala endaweni yokuhlala izidumbu. Indoda eyodwa idinga izinsikazi ezimbili noma ezintathu. Endaweni enamakhemikhali, laba bantu abanolaka nabakhulu bangahlala bodwa e-aquarium yezinhlobo.

Tsihlazoma Pseudotrophies

ILombardo yinhle kakhulu, kepha kuphela ngabasolwazi basemanzini abanolwazi abangayigcina. Izinhlanzi azigcini nje ngokuba nolaka ngokweqile, kodwa futhi zizwela kakhulu ekushintshashintsheni kwamapharamitha wamanzi.

Umbala owesilisa nowesifazane uhlukile kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi awubonwa njengabantu bohlobo olufanayo.

Izisekelo ze-Aquarium nokuziphatha kwe-cichlase

Eyokuqala yanele ukuhlalisa endaweni yokugcina enkulu yokufakelwa enomngcele futhi inakekele inani labantu ngamunye.Elesibili kufanele ligcinwe kuma-cichlid akhethekile noma ezinhlanzini zezinhlobo.

Wonke ama-cichlazomas angawabakhileyo ezweni, aqaphe ngokucophelela indawo yawo ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ezansi kwendawo yokugcina kuyadingeka ukubeka ama-grottoes, ama-gorges okuhlobisa, imihume, izihlahla zezitshalo zamanzi ezinamaqabunga alukhuni.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele lihle ngaphansi kuka-+19 ° C, ubukhulu + 25 ... + 27 ° C, ubulukhuni bungabi ngaphezu kuka-26- 29 ° dH, futhi i-acidity kufanele igcinwe kungakapheli u-5-7 pH.

Imvamisa, ngababili noma abathathu bahlanganiswa ndawonye e-aquarium enamanani okungenani amalitha angama-400, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-cichlase.

Amathangi kufanele afakelwe ama-heater, futhi izinga lokukhanyiswa kwalawa ma -unsi amaqabunga alibalulekile kangako. Kepha ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa ubuhle, izibani ziyadingeka, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-LEDs noma i-fluorescent.

Isihlabathi sama-coarse, udrako omuhle noma imabula, ama-granite chips afanelekile njengefilidi yosuku. Ukuphakama kwenhlabathi kumele kube okukuhle, okungenani 8-10 cm, okuzovumela ama-cichlazomas ukuthi awuphazamise buthule.

Izitshalo, ukuze zivikeleke ekumbeni ngenhlanzi, kungcono ukutshala ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande noma emabhodweni. Ama-Anubias ane-hard-leaved, Cryptorin, Echinodorus, iWallinseria afanelekile.

Amanzi kumele agcotshwe nomoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke, ichibi lokufakelwa emzimbeni kufanele lifakwe izitshalo ze-aeration. Izihlungi ezinamandla zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nobumsulwa bamanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izihlungi ezikude.

Okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yethamo lamanzi kufanele ivuselelwe masonto onke futhi kungakuhle ukuthi siphonse inhlabathi. Ubuhle nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwama-cichlases ngokungapheli kuvusa isasasa labasolwandle kulezi zakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi, kepha akunconywa ukuthi zigcinwe ngabaqalayo, lokhu kuyizinhlanzi eziyinkinga.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona indlela yokuziphatha kwama-cichlases e-aquarium. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuthanda ukuthula, ngokwesibonelo, uMeeki, zingahle ziqukathwe endaweni yokugcina amanzi evamile, hhayi endaweni ecichlid, kepha kuyadingeka.

Indoda endala uMeeka, ngenkathi ivikela insimu yayo, ayiziphiki ngokulwa, imvamisa imane isabisa umuntu ongahle ihlasele. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlanzi isongela, ifukuza amagezi, ifaka isibonda esibomvu ngaphansi kwesindebe esiphansi. Owesilisa naye uziphatha ngesikhathi sokudansa kokuzala.

Uma izinhlanzi ezinkudlwana nezinamandla zisegodini lokufakelwa, khona-ke uMeeki wesilisa angagula futhi afe ngenxa yokuxineka, bese insikazi ivumelane futhi ikhethe umvikeli wolunye uhlobo.

Ukondla

Zonke izinhlobo zama-cichlase zingabazingeli, kepha e-aquarium zingama-omnivores.

Ngentokozo bazakudla ukudla okukhona nokubandayo - ama-bloodworms, artemia nauplii, ishubhu. Ukuphiswa okwenziwe ngomisi okuluhlobo olufanele (kwabadla izitha) kufanele futhi kube ekudleni. Futhi ukudla kwesitshalo kuzokwakha cishe ingxenye yesithathu yento ejwayelekile yansuku zonke, kungadliwa, iklabishi kanye namaqabunga e-ulethisi, amaphilisi we-spirulina.

Into esemqoka ukugwema i-monotony futhi kuhlukanise ukudla kwansuku zonke.

Ukuzala

Ukuzalela ama-cichlases akuyona inkinga, ikakhulukazi ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zihlala zihlala njengombhangqwana noma i-harem encane. Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuzokwenzeka ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kwemizamo yomnikazi.

Ukwehluka ngokobulili kuma-cichlid kuhlale kushiwo. Iduna likhulu kakhulu futhi linombala ogqamile. Imvamisa, i-anal anal fin, ebunzini ikhula lokukhula njengama-adipose akhula ngeminyaka.

Lezi zinhlanzi zingavela unyaka wonke ngamakhefu amafushane. Uma ukukhuthaza kuyadingeka, khona-ke kungenzeka kalula ngokushintsha njalo ikota yemthamo wamanzi (umphumela wesikhathi semvula).

Owesifazane uvame ukubeka amaqanda emhumeni "wakhe" noma etsheni. Lapho-ke bobabili abazali baba nolaka ngokwedlulele, baqaphe ngolaka imashi bese beyinakekela ngokucophelela.

Owesilisa nowesifazane nabancane bayaqhubeka nokulandelana. Zigcwalisa i-plumage yazo, ziphakamisa umswakama ovela ezansi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi, ukuze amawundlu adle uthuli bukhoma. Futhi ebusuku bala ukubutha i-gry indawo yokukhosela.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezimweni ezingavamile, owesilisa angaba nolaka kwabancane, khona-ke kufanele ashiywe isikhathi sokukhula kwenzalo.

Imvamisa kuthatha amasonto amathathu, khona-ke izingane zizimele. Awusoze wasusa owesilisa, kepha vimba ithangi ngomentshisi okhethekile.

Isifo

Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-cichlomas amelana kakhulu nezifo, angathinteka ezifweni ezithile zokukhunta kanye namagciwane uma kungukwephulwa okukhulu kwezimo zokuvalelwa kanye nezimo ezingekho emthethweni endaweni yokugcina izinto zokufakelwa.

Imvamisa, umnikazi ubhekene ne-ichthyophthyroidism, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isifo samanzi esingcolile. Kulokhu, umzimba wale nhlanzi umbozwe ngezinduna ezimhlophe - se-semolina, iziqubu zezinambuzane ezi-infusorian.

Uma ungaziphathi izinhlanzi kungakapheli isonto elilodwa noma amabili, zingafa.

Ukuxazulula inkinga, sekwanele izinsuku ezimbalwa ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium kuya ku-30 ​​... + 32 ° C futhi kugcinwe i-aeration kanye nokuhlunga ezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukufakwa usawoti okulula kwamanzi kuzosiza, isipuni esisodwa sikasawoti ngamalitha ayi-10 eoketshezi.

Ngezansi, sichaza izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-cichlases

I-cichlazoma enemigqa emnyama ingenye yezinhlanzi ezaziwa kakhulu emndenini we-cichlase. Lezi izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu, ezingenasisekelo ekuzigcineni, ezinombala omuhle womzimba omuhle, futhi obalulekile, ngokungafani nama-cichlidi amaningi, azolile ngokwengeziwe.

Omunye angasho ukuthi inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwabo lidlulile, ukuthi manje kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezimibalabala zama-cichlids nama-cichlases ikakhulukazi. Noma kunjalo, izibalo aziqambi amanga! Kuze kube manje, i-cichlase enemigqa emnyama, ithandwa kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-cichlase kusesho lwe-Yandex. Njalo ngenyanga, bangaphezu kwama-2200 abasebenzisi bale injini yokusesha bafaka lesi sicelo.

Yebo, cabanga ngalomuntu omele umhlaba we-aquarium ngemininingwane eminingi.

Igama lesi Latin: Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum. Kusuka kumagama esiLatini athi "nigro" - omnyama no- "fascia" - itayipu, ibhande, umucu.

Izivumelwano zaseRussia: I-cichlasoma ine-band-emnyama, i-cichlasoma ine-band-emnyama, i-cichlamose ine-band-emnyama.

Amagama aphesheya: UZebra Cichlid, uZebra chanchito, uConsic Cichlid, uZebrabuntbarsch Grunflossenbuntbarsch, Blaukehlchen.

Oda, isizinda, umndeni: Ama-Perciformes (Amaphesenti), uPerch, uCichlidae.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijabulisayo: 20-28 ° C.

Acidity Ph: 6.8-8.0.

Ubulukhuni dH: 8-30°.

Ukudideka: Ama-30% ayiwona anolaka, akhombisa ulaka ngesikhathi sokuhlanza nokunakekela izingane.

Ubulukhuni bokuqukethwe: kulula.

Ngokunokwenzeka, ngokunikeza okukhethayo, ama-aquarists aqhamuka ngosayizi wezinhlanzi. I-cichlazoma enemigqa emnyama incane kuneedayimane, okusho ukuthi abantu abaningi kakhulu bangayithola. Ngakho-ke isidingo!

Noma kunjalo, uma izikhala ezivulekile ze-aquarium yakho zikuvumela ukuba uqukethe izinhlanzi eziyi-15 cm, futhi umphefumulo ucela ubuhle kanye ne-gloss ekhazimulayo - i-cichlazoma yedayimane izoba yisinqumo esihle kuwe!

Igama lesi Latin: C ichlasoma cyanoguttatum.

Amanye amagama, izichasizinda, izixhaso: Herichthys panoguttatum, Herichthys carpinte, Heros panoguttatum, Perlcichlidae, Pearlscale Cichlid, Green Texas cichlid, Heros temporatus, Herichthys temporatus, Cichlasoma laurae, Astatheros laurae.

Igama lesiRussia: Idayimane cichlazoma.

Izithonjana: I-Pearl cichlazoma, i-Texas cichlid, i-cichlamose yedayimane.

Oda, umndeni: I-Perch, icichlid.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijabulisayo: 2226 ° C.

Acidity Ph: 6.5-8.0.

Ukudideka: ngokulinganayo abanolaka 60%.

Ubulukhuni dH: 25 °.

Ukugcinwa kobunzima: kulula.

I-Severum tsikhlazoma ingesinye sabameli abakhanya futhi bathandwa kakhulu bomndeni we-cichlid. Inesakhiwo esiyindilinga nombala omuhle womzimba ohlukahlukene. Yini eyenza lo muhlali wase-aquarium abe yinhlanzi enhle engajwayelekile. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngobuhle obufanayo nefomu nge-discus, i-Severum cichloma yayithandwa kakhulu ngokuthi "i-discus yamanga".

Indlela, negama! Ngokuqondene namaSeverums, kukhona ukudideka okuthile ngegama labo lesiLatini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Severum yangempela ayibonakali kakhulu ezindaweni zethu zasemanzini, ngoba ukuhlukahluka kwemibala ehlukene kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ezinamagama awo ahlukile, abaluleke kakhulu emakethe ye-zoo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha, abakwaSeverums babelwa uhlobo lweHeros, kodwa abantu abaningi bababiza ngeCichlasoma ngo “sarinka”.

Hhayi-ke, ake sizame ukubhekana nawo wonke ama-nuances wokuqukethwe, thela i-cichlazoma enyakatho bese uvula iveli le-understatement.

Igama lesi Latin: eyayiyiCichlasoma severum, manje eyiHeros severus.

I-Etymology: "Heros" kusuka ku-lat. - "iqhawe", "severum" kusuka ku-lat. - Enyakatho, inzima, iqinile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwadotshwa enyakatho kwezinye izidalwa, olwaqamba igama elithi "enyakatho".

Amanye amagama, izichasizinda, ukuhlukahluka kokuzalela, amafomu wombala: I-Astronotus severus, Heros efasciatus, Cichla severus, Heros appendiculatus, Golden severum (var. "Igolide"), i-severum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Heros sp. "Blau"), inhloko ebomvu (Heros sp. "Rotkeil"). ), i-turquoise (Heros sp. "Turqoise Manaus"), imaski ebomvu (Heros sp. "Santarem"), larvophilous (Heros sp. "Mouthbreeder"), noHeros sp. "I-Rotkeil Peru", uHeros appendiculatus, uHeros sp. "Guyana".

Okwelinye izweamagama: I-pielegnica sewerum, i-Severum Cichlid, i-Cichlid eyi-banded, i-eye Spot Cichlid, i-Sedate cichlid, i-Augenfleckbuntbarsch, inhlanzi yokuguqula.

Igama lesiRussia: I-Severum tsikhlazoma, i-discus yamanga.

Oda, umndeni: Ama-Perciformes (Amaphesenti), uPerch, uCichlidae.

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elijabulisayo: 20-28 ° C (ngokulingene 25 ° C).

Acidity Ph: 6.8-8.0.

Ubulukhuni dH: 6-20°

Ukudideka: 60% ulaka, ulaka lwe-intraspecific ebusweni.

Ubulukhuni bokuqukethwe: kulula.

I-MEHECA CYCHLASOMA

Cichlasoma meeki

Ezweni LaseGuatemala naseNingizimu neMexico. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane.

IMeeke cichlazomas ifinyelela ku-15cm. ngobude. Ukuzithoba kakhulu kokuqukethwe, kunokuthula, kepha kuyindawo. E-aquarium ebanzi, izinhlanzi eziphakathi nendawo zingaba omakhelwane.

Abesilisa bahlukaniswa kwabesilisa ngamawele: amachashaza amachashaza amachwane abesilisa abukhali futhi iziphetho zawo ziwuphakamisile ngasesigabeni sezingulube. Ingxenye engezansi yekhanda lowesilisa inombala obomvu.

Ukudla: kuphila, komile, esikhundleni salokho. Bathanda inhliziyo yenkunzi nokunye inyama edliwayo.

Cichlasoma sajica

Amapharamitha wamanzi wokulungiswa: 22-28 ° C, dH kuze kufike ku-20 °, pH 6.8-7.8.

Umbala: umzimba unombala onsundu ngombala, odluliswa yimivimbo emnyama engu-6 kuye kwayi-9. Ama-shimmers we-dorsal ne-anal fin nge-sheen ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Owesifazane unombala onsundu, emuva komzimba uphuzi, emuva kunezindawo ezimbalwa zegolide. I-Dorsal fin ne-anal fin pale yellow.

Izinhlanzi zifinyelela ubude obufika kuma-12 cm. Ngokuthula kunokuthula futhi zinamahloni, ngokuqinisekile zidinga indawo yokukhosela.

I-CYCLASOMA WINE, SARAGDOVA

Cichlasoma temporale crassa

Amapharamitha wamanzi wokulungiswa: 21-28 ° C, dH 5-20 °, pH 6.5-7.5.

Ezasekhaya - k. I-Amazon kanye nemithombo yokugcina engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika.

Umbala wenhlanzi uyahluka. Imvamisa iba nsundu ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-sheen ebomvu noma yegolide. Isigaxa esimnyama esingalingani sigijimela emzimbeni, esinganyamalala. Maphakathi nomzimba kukhona ibala elikhulu elimnyama.

Amaphiko aphuzi mnyama. I-Dorsal fin ngomngcele, i-caudal fin ngemivimbo emnyama edlulayo.

Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane, banesihlahlu esikhulu samafutha ebunzini labo. Amaphiko kukhona ngaphezulu.

Ama-cichlid anokuthula. Omakhelwane bangaba izinhlanzi ezifanayo ngosayizi kanye nokuhlunga.

Ukuze ulondolozwe, udinga i-aquarium enobukhulu bamalitha ayi-120 (ubuncane) ngezindawo zokukhosela nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba ngishilo, izindawo zokukhosela (ama-grottoes, amatshe, njll.) Akufanele kube bukhali, kube mncane futhi kube yincane).

I-Cichlasoma citrinellum

Amapharamitha wamanzi wokulungiswa: 23-28 ° C, dH kuze kufike ku-30 ​​°, pH 6.5-8.

Ezasekhaya - Ichibi IManagua neNicaragua.

Umbala oyinhloko womzimba usuka ephuzi-grey kuye ku-grey-brown omnyama, enemithende emnyama engu-6-7 emaceleni nendawo enebala elimnyama phakathi. Ngobudala, umbala ungashintsha ukhanyise ophuzi noma owolintshi.
Kwowesilisa, umgogodla wangaphambili ngaphezulu kwamehlo ucindezelekile; isigaxa samanqatha singakheka ngeminyaka.

Lawa cichlamoses anolaka olukhulu, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqalwa kokudalwa kwemvelo amane "ayizilwane". Zingagcinwa kuphela emanzini amakhulu futhi kuphela nezinhlanzi ezifanayo.

ICichlasoma festival

Amapharamitha wamanzi okuqukethwe okuqukethwe kanye ne-dilution akubalulekile kangako, izinga lokushisa lakhona lentofontofo lokuqukethwe okungu-21-25 ° C, ngesikhathi se-dilution - 26-28 ° C.

Ezasekhaya - k. IParaguay, iGuana, futhi nasemfuleni. I-Amazon.

Owesilisa nowesifazane bahlulwa ngosayizi omkhulu nombala okhanyayo.

Izinhlanzi zinokuthula futhi zinamahloni, zingagcinwa ngezinhlobo ezincane, ngokwesibonelo, ama-cichlid we-temperament efanayo (hhayi enolaka kakhulu).

Ukuze ulondolozwe, udinga i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha ayi-100 (ubuncane) ngezindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene nezitshalo ezintantayo.

Akuzona ezimnandi ekudleni: bukhoma, qhwa, komile, esikhundleni. Ukudla imifino kuyadingeka.

Amapharamitha wamanzi okuqukethwe: 22-28 ° C, dH 4-25 °, pH 6.9-8.5.

Izwe eliyikhaya elisempumalanga yeCentral America.

Umzimba uluhlaza okotshani noma omnyama. Ukusuka lapho ihlwitha iso kuya endaweni emnyama engxenyeni engaphezulu yesisekelo se-caudal fin, kukhona umucu oboshelwe ngokungashisi obamba endaweni emnyama etholakala phakathi komzimba. I-dorsal fin iluhlaza-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomngcele obomvu, umkhawulo ophelile ubumba-ophuzi. Ama-caudal fin ne-anal fin ezansi ayibumba ophuzi lobumba, abomvu ngaphandle.

Owesilisa unombala ojulile, amaphiko lawo adlulelwa ngokuqina ngokwengeziwe. Owesifazane unendawo ephakathi kwe-dorsal fin kanye nengxenye engezansi yesembozo gill enendawo emnyama. "

Ubude besilisa bufika ku-16 cm, insikazi ifinyelela ku-13 cm.

Izinhlanzi zinokuthula okuthe xaxa, kepha lapho zisabalalisa futhi zinakekela izingane ziba nolaka. Bemba inhlabathi kuphela ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ezivalelwe ngenhla. Unamahloni, ucashe ngaphansi kwezihlahla, izakhiwo zamatshe. I-Aquarium yemibhangqwana okungenani yamalitha angama-250.

I-Cichlasoma spilurum

Amapharamitha wamanzi wokulungiswa: 21-28 ° C, dH kuze kufike ku-15 °, pH 6.5-7.

Ezasekhaya - IHonduras, eNicaragua, eCosta Rica.

Umzimba u-ovoid, iziphetho zo- dorsal fin ne-anal fin zihlanganisiwe. Ubude bezinhlanzi bufika ku-10 cm.

Umbala womzimba uluhlaza, ohlangothini kukhona imivimbo engu-7-8 emnyama eshintshashintshayo, isikali esinomngcele omnyama nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka senza iphethini le-mesh.

Owesilisa mkhulu kunowesifazana, lawo maphiko anemibala ebomvu. Insikazi inephuzi eliphuzi.

Lawa acichlamoses athanda ukuthula, anolaka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Kuqukethe i-aquarium enkulu enezinhlanzi ezifanayo.

Cichlasoma tetracanthum

Amapharamithaamanzi wokulungisa: 25-30 ° C, dH kuya ku-50 °, pH 5.8-8.8.

Ezasekhaya - iBarbados neCuba.

Umbala wenhlanzi uhluka kakhulu futhi ungashintsha nangobudala noma "ku-mood". Imvamisa, imivimbo eminingi ecwebezelayo kanye namabala kusakazeka ngemuva ngemuva kokuluhlaza okotshani. Amaphisi amaduna akhonjisiwe, kuqhamuka umcamelo omkhulu onqabile ebunzini elineminyaka yobudala.

Lawa ama-cichlamoses avuthayo, anesimo esinolaka kakhulu. Ababathandi omakhelwane; kungcono ukuzigcina ngokwahlukana endaweni yezinhlanzi zasolwandle.

I-Cichlasoma facetum

Amapharamitha wamanzi wokulungiswa: 20-27 ° C, dH kuze kufike ku-20 °, pH 6.5-7.5.

Ezasekhaya - eningizimu yeBrazil, Uruguay kanye nenyakatho yeArgentina.

Umbala wale cichlamose uhluka kakhulu. Njengomthetho, umbala oyinhloko uphuzi ngokuphuzi, kepha ungaba luhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okotshani nokubomvu. Kuwo wonke umzimba, imivimbo e-5-6 emnyama iyadlula.

Izinhlanzi zifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude, zinolaka futhi zizungeza umhlaba. Omakhelwane bangafana kuphela ngosayizi kanye lokushisa kwezinhlanzi.

IManaguan cichlid yinhlanzi enamandla enamandla futhi ekhanyayo. Ibizwa njengendawo yayo yemvelo. Kubantu abavamile ibizwa ngokuthi yi-jaguar (ngenxa yombala wayo). Ubukhulu benhlanzi bufika kuma-30-40 cm.

IManaguan cihlazoma ingagcinwa kuphela ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu kakhulu, ngakho inkulu kakhulu. Udinga i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-400 (i-pair), i-aquarium ejwayelekile yamalitha angama-600-800 noma ngaphezulu. Omakhelwane bangaba ama-cichlid amakhulu. Awukwazi ukutshala izinhlanzi ezincane ... ngaphandle uma kusihlwa kuzodla isidlo sakusihlwa.

Izinhlanzi ziyazola futhi zinokuthula, kepha zigada indawo yazo njengabalindi ... izinyamazane ezisebenzayo ezidla hhayi kuphela ezinhlanzini ezincane, kodwa nasezinhlanzini ezinkulu zegazi, emisundwini ehlukahlukene, izibungu ezinkulu zezinambuzane, nokudla owomile.

Izinhlaka zamanzi ezinethezekayo zokuqukethwe: 24-27 ° C, ubunzima obufisayo 15-25 °, pH 7-8. Dinga i-aeration nokufakelwa okuthuthukile ngokushintshwa kwamanzi kwamasonto onke kuya ku-1/3 yevolumu.

Ukukhonjiswa kobulili

Kodwa i-cichloma kaSedzhik ibonakala ngokubonakala kwezimpawu ezahlukahlukene zocansi ezinyangeni ezi-5-7. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa uba mkhulu futhi abe mnyama kakhulu kunowesifazane, lezi zinongo zithola ukwakheka komzimba kanye nombala wewayini (ngenxa yalokho igama lesibili: onqobayo). Owesifazane mncane futhi ulula, ukukhula kwamafutha ebunzini akuvezi kangako.

Isici esijabulisayo sowesilisa we-cichlazoma labiatum “ukukhulisa” isigaxa esinamafutha ebunzini kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Kamuva, ihambelana nokukhululeka okujwayelekile komzimba wezinhlanzi.

Izinguquko kubantu abadala ngesikhathi sokuthomba kanye nokunwebeka ezinhlotsheni ezinjenge-orange cichlazoma (festacychlazoma) kungokoqobo. Njengoba inombala okhanyayo we-orange, owesilisa uba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi intokazi ifaniswe nokutshontsha yayimfanele. Iqiniso ngukuthi izithandani “zewolintshi” bezakha kusukela zisencane. Futhi abaziguquli izinhlanzi abazikhethayo.

Kepha i-cichlazoma yewayini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonakala ngokuthi owesilisa isikhathi ngasinye ngaphambi kokusakazeka kufanele abe nethuba lokukhetha umlingani.

UMayambngano awunemehluko ngokubonakala kwabesilisa nabesilisa kukho konke impilo.

Obani abazali?

Ukunakekela inzalo yakho kuyisici esibalulekile sohlobo ngalunye. Uma umsebenzi oyinhloko wowesifazane ku-cichlazoma mod noma i-pawnshop ukubeka amaqanda, khona-ke i-cichlazoma labiatum yowesifazane ngumama okhathalelayo futhi ongazinaki. Uvikela amaqanda emonakalweni, uhlala eduzane nefry yakhe aze awondle ngemfihlo egcinwe ngumuntu wakhe.

Kuhle endimeni yabazali, i-vieha ne-brazhnik, i-nanakara ne-tetracanthus.

I-Tsikhlazoma multispinosis (ngokunemba ngokwengeziwe, i-herotylyapia ye-multispinosis) yaqhubeka ngokwengeziwe ekunakekeleni kwayo izingane ezizayo: ukuba seduze kwamaqanda ayo, iyawafafaza ngamaphiko, kwakha ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi inganikezeli ukushintshana komoya ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo.. Lokhu kuvimbela amaqanda ekuxineni nasekukhuleni nge-microflora engaba khona.

Nayi i-cichlazoma yaseCuba eyatholwa uValenciennes ngo-1831ngalo lonke uthando lwami lokuzalwa (ukugcina amaqanda abo, umbhangqwana ongumzali uze ubambe izimbobo enhlabathini ethambile bese uwadlulisela lapho kusuka ematsheni lapho kutholakala khona) akuvumelekile ekudleni kangangokuba kungadla amanye noma wonke amaqanda. I-cichlazoma yaseCuba nayo inombala wokushintsha kombala ngezikhathi ezithile, kuya ngeminyaka nangemizwa.

Uhlobo lwe-multicolor - i-culchis ye-aulonocar yehlukile kubafowethu ngokulandelana. Ukuphindiselwa kwezinhlanzi ezinjalo kuyindlela ekhangayo nenesipesheli. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-multicolor yensikazi ifaka amaqanda ayo kwi-larynx sac. Lokhu kugcina kuze kube ukuqanda. Ngokuhlakazeka, insikazi ifihla umgodi ombiwe emgodini noma emgodini wokudonsa amanzi, ubukhona bayo lapho kufanele buthathwe kunesihlwathi. Ukusuka lapho, udinga ngokushesha futhi ngokucophelela ukufakelwa yonke iqoqo lezingane ku-aquarium ngenani lamanzi ngaphakathi kwamalitha ayi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzalo ye-multicolor inyathelwa ngokudla okuphilayo, yize ebusuku isangena emlonyeni kanina wesifazane. By the way, if in the older state the fish are multicolor - izidalwa ezithanda ukuthula nezolile, i-fry akufanele isungulwe ngokushesha ibe yi-aquarium ejwayelekile. I-Multicolor ingummeleli okhethekile we-cichlase.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesimilo sabazali eMaygano nakho kuhlukile kancane. Owesifazane obhukuda enamaqanda emlonyeni wakhe ufuna owesilisa endaweni emnyama eduze kwe-anal fa. Lapho esetholile futhi ebhukuda kulo, uthatha uketshezi olufaka umquba emlonyeni wakhe, oqinisekisa inqubo yokufakwa kwamaqanda e-mayngano ngqo emlonyeni wakhe. Lokhu kushiwo nguMayngano ngenzalo yakhe.

Phakathi kwama-cichlases, ungakhetha inketho efanelekayo yendlu yakho ethandekayo yamanzi: kusuka kwinhlanzi eyaziwayo ye-ceylachoma emnene iya kwi-cichlid yokuqala yengwe noma igolide. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukulungiselela kusengaphambili futhi uthintane nochwepheshe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, wonke umuntu kufanele abe ntofontofo: bobabili abakhileyo e-aquarium kanye nabantu abakuqukethe lokho ukuze bazijabulise.