Izinyoka ze-Garter * Izilwane ezihuquzelayo

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Umbuso:	Izilwane
Uhlobo:	Chordate
Ibanga:	Izilwane ezihuquzelayo
Isigcawu:	IScaly
Isizinda:	Izinyoka
Umndeni:	Kade
Subfamily:	Natricinae
Ubulili:	Izinyoka ze-Garter

Igama lesi Latin I-Thamnophis Fitzinger, 1834

Izinyoka ze-Garter, noma izinyoka zasengadini (lat. Thamnophis) - uhlobo lwezinyoka zomndeni we-homogeneous, lubhebhetheke kakhulu eNyakatho Melika ukusuka eCanada kuya eMexico, naseMelika Ephakathi.

Zitholakala zombili emathafeni nasendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2800 ngaphezu kolwandle, futhi yize zithanda izintaba ezinamanzi amnyama, zihlala nasezindaweni ezihlangene, ezihlathini nasezintabeni. Ukudla kwezinyoka kufaka zombili amasele endabuko nemidlwane yawo, kanye namasha, amasalunda, inhlanzi, izibankwa, amagundane, izinyoni, izinyoni ezincane kanye neminenkezo, izinyamazane zomhlaba, izicabucabu nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Konke lokhu kukhombisa ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezemvelo.

Hola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke. Kakhulu ngosayizi - 50-80 cm, ngaphandle kwa T. couchi gigasokufinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-150. Inhloko yabamele lolu hlobo ihlukaniswe buthaka emzimbeni, izikali ze-dorsal ze-keevate, ngombala, ngokuya ngezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingaphansi, kukhona imivimbo emide engaphezulu kweziyisishiyagalombili, phakathi lapho kungaba khona amabala amancane. Isici esivelisayo sohlobo oluthile siyi-pygidium ehlanganayo, ngenxa yokuthi ihlukile kulolohlobo INerodia. Ukuqashelwa kwenyoka ye-garter kuma-subspecies kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuhluka okuphezulu kombala.

Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokudla

Izinyoka ze-Garter noma i-Garter (Thamnophis sirtalis) kusabalele eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi, lapho banamathela ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi. Ngenxa yokuxineka okukhulu kwemvelo yendawo, lezi zinyoka zidlangile zivela eCanada ziya ezifundeni ezomile zaseTexas. Izinyoka ze-Garter zihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ikakhulukazi ngasogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi. Badla ama-amphibians nezinhlanzi.

Ukubukeka

Umzimba phakathi inyoka ye-garter mncane kakhulu futhi ifinyelela ubude obungu-80-120 cm.Ikhanda lihlanjululwe kancane, abafundi bayindilinga. Ithoni yombala oyinhloko ukhilimu noma ompunga okhanyayo, imivimbo emnyama ebanzi idlula ezinhlangothini zegede. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda esimnyama, kuphakama iphethini yemivimbo obomvu noma amabala amade. Ezinhlangothini zemivimbo ebanzi mincane, imigwaqo eyodwa noma ezimbili ezimnyama zingadlula. Izindawo ezibomvu noma ezimnyama zivame ukutholakala phakathi kwemivimbo. Inyoka ye-garter iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu, enama-subspecies afika kwabali-12. Inyoka yeCalifornian Garter Snake (Thamnophis s. tetrataenia) - ihlukaniswa yinhloko ebomvu ekhanyayo nemivimbo ebomvu emincane kwimivimbo yohlangothi emnyama. Amathoni we-Cream kanye aphuzi ngombala wawo angashintshwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ebantwini, le nyoka ayiyona ingozi.

Ukuzala

Kakade ezinyangeni ezingama-8 kuya kwezi-12, ama-garters angaletha inzalo. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-67-78, kuyilapho owesifazana edla ngokuzikhandla futhi akhule ngokushesha fat. Insikazi iyazala (futhi ayizali amaqanda) ukusuka kwabangu-8 kuye kwabangu-62 abancane baphila. Izingane zinobude obungu-130 kuye kuma-220 mm kanye nesisindo esingama-2 g. Baqala ukudla ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngosuku lwesithathu, izinyoka zilungiswe okokuqala. Ekudingisweni, ukudla okungcono kakhulu kokuqala kubo izinhlanzi ezincane kanye neminyundu. Izinyoka zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2,5 ubude bazo baphindeka kabili, futhi ngezinyanga ezintathu unganquma ubulili babo.

4. ISIVIVINYO SE-BRAZILIAN

Ama-rainbow boas eBrazil angatholakala amamitha ayi-1.5-2 ubude. Zinemibala ehlukahlukene, imvamisa isukela kokubomvu okumnyama kuya ku-orange ogqamile. Kombala wesisekelo, inezinhlamvu ezigqamile zemibala ehlukile. Izinhlobo ezinhle zenyoka zitholakala esifundeni saseAmazon eBrazil, eFrench Guiana, eVenezuela eseNingizimu, eFrench Guiana, ogwini lwaseGuyana naseSuriname.

Le nyoka ibhekwa njengobukhulu obuphakathi, kusuka kumamitha ayi-1,2-1,8 ubude futhi inesisindo esingama-2 noma ama-3 kg. Izinhlobo zezinyoka zinesikhumba esithambile futhi esihle futhi, ngenxa yalokho, igama. Kudinga izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lomswakama futhi, ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuyigcina ithunjiwe. Isikhathi sokuphila seBrazil Rainbow Boa cishe siyiminyaka eyi-10, kepha ekudingisweni, ukubukeka kwenyoka kungakhula kube iminyaka engama-30.

Izinhlobo zezilwane zivame ukudla izinyoni ezidla inyama, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinye ezihuquzelayo. Le yinhlobo ebunjiwe ngamaqanda, okusho ukuthi ukuqanduselwa kuzokhula emashekeni amaqanda ngaphakathi emzimbeni wowesifazane, bese kuthiwa abopha ngaphakathi futhi azalwe ephila. Isikhathi sokufuya sisukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari ngesilinganiso samachwane ayi-12 kuye kwangama-25. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sithatha izinyanga ezi-5.

Zivame ukutholakala eduze namanzi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ungazibona ezihlahleni. Ekhuluma ngokubukeka: inephethini elihle lesikhumba futhi yaziwa ngokukhula kwayo ngokushesha. Enye yezinyoka ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-7 futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-90.

I-pymon encane yaseBurmese iyakuthanda ukuchitha isikhathi sayo ezihlahleni, noma kunjalo, lapho isivuthiwe, ubukhulu bayo benza kube nzima ukukhuphuka izihlahla noma kungenzeki nakancane, futhi ngenxa yalokho bathokozela impilo emhlabeni.

6. IRISSNAKE (INDIA)

Izimpilo zihlala ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga Ghats yaseNingizimu India. Ulwazi oluphelele ngalenyoka enhle lungatholakala kuphela ngosizo lwencazelo etholwe kuRichard Henry Beddom. Unikeze incazelo yalolu hlobo esiqongweni sasePheria eWyanad. Enye yezinyoka ezimibalabala kakhulu emhlabeni futhi engenye yezinhlobo ezingaphansi kakhulu emhlabeni, omhlane nesisu sayo zihlukaniswe umucu ophuzi.

7. ICALIFORNIA GRAVING SNAKE

Ihlala eCalifornia. Kutholakala eduze kwamachibi nemichilo, lapho kunezintaba, amahlathi nezindawo ezinotshani. Akuyona ubuthi. Ikhula ngamamitha ayi-0,5-1. Idla ezincelisayo ezincane ezidlayo. Le inyoka ngesikhathi sesaba ikhipha iphunga elinamandla impela.

Azinkulu kakhulu futhi zivame ukutholakala ngobude obufika kumamitha ayi-1,8. Imvamisa, le nhlobo ingatholakala ngemibala ephuzi noma emdaka kusuka ku-brown kuya ku-olive oluhlaza. Enye yezinyoka ezinhle kakhulu, nazo eziwela ngaphansi kwezinyoka ezinobuthi emhlabeni.

Uhlobo lwenyoka lwaziwa nangokuthi "inyoka yenkukhu" ngoba luthanda ukudla izinkukhu kanye namaqanda. Luwela ngaphansi kohlu lwenyoka yegundane futhi alunangozi kubantu.Ihlobo leli lidabuka eMelika, ikakhulukazi eTexas, kepha uhla lwayo lufika eLouisiana , I-Arkansas nase-Oklahoma. Izinhlobo zidalwe ukubonwa okokuqala eBraunfels, eTexas.

9.HONDURASSIANISITOLOSNAKE

Lokhu kungenye yezinyoka ezinhle ezibomvu njengombala oyinhloko. Kulombala oyisisekelo, kutholakala izindandatho noma amabanga amnyama naphuzi. Kubukeka kumangalisa. Le akuyona inyoka enobuthi, ikakhulukazi ebonwa emazweni aseMelika. Cishe zingama-24 izikhungo zezinyoka zobisi ezaziwayo. Inyoka itholakala ikakhulu emahlathini emvula asezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nasezimfundeni.

Iza ngokuhlukahluka kombala kwe-2 okwaziwa ngokuthi isigaba se-mandarin nesitriki. Umbala oyinhloko wezinhlobonhlobo ubomvu kanye namasongo ahlukile noma imichilo emnyama nphuzi. Isikhathi sokuphila kwenyoka yobisi yaseHonduran silinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-15 ekudingisweni.

10. INDIGONGOKULULA SNAKE

Enye yezinyoka ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Indigo Oriental Snake yaziwa nangokuthi i- indigo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inyoka ingenye yezinyoka ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Le akuyona inyoka enobuthi. Bahlala ikakhulukazi empumalanga ye-United States. Lezi izinyoka ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezimnyama ezaziwa ngokusebenzisa kwazo i-squirrel tortoiseshell.

Bazisebenzisela ukudlela, noma njengehabhu lobusika. Izinhlobo zezinyoka zinezindawo ezihlukile zokuhlala, njengama-glade owomile, ama-bottoms omfula, iziqongo zesihlabathi, amasimu omhlanga namagquma anenhlabathi enesihlabathi. Uma sikhuluma ngokubukeka, khona-ke banomzimba oshelelayo wesisu kanye nesisu esikhanyayo esimnyama. Ubude obude kakhulu obaziwa nge-Indigo East ubude buvela kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2 futhi bungaba nesisindo esingama-5 kg. Imboza ikhanda lapho isongelwa noma ihlaselwa izinyamazane.

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukukhishwa okusha!

Indawo yokuhlala

Ungahlangana nesidalwa esinjalo eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi: eCanada, eMexico, e-USA. Zithanda ukuhlala emathafeni, kepha zitholakala nasezintabeni, emahlathini acijile futhi anamahloni. Imvamisa izinza endaweni enomswakama, eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, ihlala kakhulu nalapho kuhlala khona umuntu. Imvamisa indawo yokuhlala incike ezincwadini ezingaphansi. Inyoka ka-Butler's garter itholakala eMelika, kanti iContanta ithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo saseMexico. Uma phakathi kwalezi ezihubhayo nabakhileyo ezindaweni ezishisayo, isibonelo, ukuhlukahluka kweGuatemalan.

Izici zamandla

Ingadi isivele isebenzisa ama-tadpoles namaxoxo, izikebhe, iminenke, izinyoni ezincane, okusha njengokudla. Bangabuye badle amagundane, amasalami, izibankwa nezinhlanzi. Imvamisa nezinambuzane nazo ziba ukudla.

Incazelo

Ungafunda izinyoka zasengadini ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

Osayizi abancane: kufika ku-50-120 cm.
Umzimba omncane wokugoqa.
Inhloko enwetshiwe kancane ayihlukaniswa nomzimba.
Round abafundi.

Banomshini wokuvikela osetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ingozi - ukukhethwa koketshezi lwe-fetid kusuka ku-cloaca. Kepha impendulo yombuzo wokuthi inyoka ye-garter ayinobuthi: azinangozi ngokuphelele, njengoba zinjalo nezinyoka.

Umbala uthakazelisa kakhulu: kunemivimbo emide emide, phakathi lapho amabala amnyama ahlakazekile. Ngemuva kwesilwane kuvame ukukhanya grey, ukhilimu noma umnqumo, imicu emide ingaba ngotshani obukhanyayo, omhlophe noma omnyama. Okunye okubhalwe phansi kunemivimbo emnyama eshintshekayo ezinhlangothini, amabala abomvu akhanyayo. Inyoka ye-garter emide enombala onsundu omnyama, imivimbo emnyama kuyo ibonakala buthaka. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Oregon zaziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwazo okuhle kwama-rough and cream shades. Inyoka enkulu enomunwe omnyama yi-olive-beige, enamamaki amnyama ngaphansi kwekhanda. Izinhlobonhlobo zeTexas zinhle kakhulu - umzimba unamabala amnyama okusaqanda nomucu obude obuwolintshi eduze kogquma.

Ukulandela okulandelayo

Ingadi isivele inezinhlobo eziningi ezingaphansi, lapho okulandelayo kuvame kakhulu:

Ichithwe. Ungayibona ngombala okhanyayo obomvu noma o-orange ojulile. Ezinhlangothini kukhona imivimbo emnyama ehlotshiswe ngamabala abomvu esimilo esijwayelekile.
Inyoka ye-garter ijwayelekile. Umbala oyinhloko ukhilimu noma umnqumo, imicu emide emide iyabonakala ezinhlangothini zesibaya, imivimbo ebomvu ayikho, kepha kukhona amabala amancane abomvu.
IsiCalifornian. Inyoka enhle kakhulu enemibala yomnqumo enemivimbo ebomvu noma enamabala.
Garter inyoka motley. Ubukhulu bomzimba obujwayelekile bufika kuma-50 cm. Umbala we-oliva oluluhlaza ulwandelana, eceleni kwesiqongo kukhona imivimbo emibili ekhanyayo, amabala amnyama ngesimo sikakona angabonakala ebusweni bonke. Isisu simhlophe.

Emvelweni, abanye abamele izinhlobo zezilwane bavame ukutholakala, baboniswa ngumbala ohlukile.

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela okulandelayo kwesilwane esifuywayo:

I-terrarium encane. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokubhangqa - ubude, ububanzi nokuphakama "kwekhaya" kufanele kube ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha.
Kuyadingeka ukubeka amaphephandaba noma amathawula wephepha ezansi kwe-terrarium, ufafaze izinkuni zokhuni namagxolo phezulu. Kunconywa ukuthi uyeke ukukhetha kuma-ancen noma okokukheni kukaphayini, kepha umsedari awulungele ukugcina izinyoka zasengadini. Futhi, isihlabathi noma i-moss akufanele isetshenziswe njenge-substrate - banamathela kumaxoxo futhi bagwinywa yizinyoka lapho bezondla.
Ukuze isilwane sicashe, kufanele kudalwe indawo yokukhosela amatshe ethekwini.
Indlu yenyoka ye-garter kumele ibe nezimbobo zokufaka umoya omncane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma usayizi wabo - izinyoka ezincane ezisanda kuzalwa akufanele zingene kuzo.

Imodi yokushisa nayo ibalulekile. I-terrarium kufanele ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili, ngosuku olulodwa kufanele kube ngu-+ 25-26 ° C, kwenye indawo, efudumele, kufanele kufakwe isibani ngaphansi kwayo lapho cishe singaba ngu-35 ° C. Ebusuku, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe nokushisa kuyacishiwe. Iphakethe lokufudumeza noma ithoni yokushisa izosiza ekuqinisekiseni izinga lokushisa elidingakalayo; ukuze uvikele ukushiswa, ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe afudumele kufanele kushiywe. Isikhathi sokukhanya amahora angama-12. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane asibonakali ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga ngqo, siyingozi kuyo.

Intengo ejwayelekile yenyoka ye-garter ezitolo zezilwane isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Kufanele usheshe uthenge umbhangqwana onobulili obuhlukile - izilwane ngeke zikhungatheke, futhi umnikazi uzokwazi ukuzala.

Ukusakazeka Kwenyoka kaButler

Inyoka kaButler idla ngokufinyelela eningizimu yeGreat Lakes, Indiana nase-Illinois. Kunabantu abangabodwa eningizimu yeWisconsin naseningizimu ye-Ontario. Kuwo wonke amabanga, izinyoka zeButler garter zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezihlala zodwa njengendawo yokuhlala ekhethekayo yokubhubhisa okwande kakhulu kwendawo yabantu.

Inyoka kaButler's Garter Snake (Thamnophis butleri)

UButter's Garter Habitat.

Inyoka kaButler idla izindwani ezimanzi nezigxingi. Imvamisa itholakala eduze namachibi am marshy nangaphandle kwamachibi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezasemadolobheni, kwakheka iqembu elikhulu lezinyoka. Ukukhethwa kwama-biotopes athile kunomthelela ekwehleni komncintiswano nezinhlobo ezihlobene.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zenyoka ka-Butler.

Inyoka kaButler iyinyoka encane, eminyene enemizila emithathu ehlukene ephuzi noma e-orange kuyo yonke ubude bomzimba, ibonakala kahle ngokumelene nombala omnyama, onsundu noma we-olive. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nemigqa emibili yezindawo ezimnyama phakathi komucu ophakathi nendawo nemisho emibili eseceleni. Ikhanda lenyoka incane, alibanzi kangako kunomzimba walo. Izikali ezibunjiwe (kuyo yonke ubude bephephu). Isisu siluhlaza okotshani noma siphuzi esinamabala amnyama emaphethelweni. Abantu abadala bafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-38 kuya kwangama-73.7. Izikali zakha imigqa engu-19, isihlangu esisodwa sokuhlaziywa.

Iduna lincane kancane kunowesifazane, futhi linomsila omncane isikhathi eside. Izinyoka ezincane zivele ngobude bomzimba ongu-12,5 kuya ku-18,5 cm.

UButler's Garter Snake Behaisher

Izinyoka ze-Butter's garter ziyasebenza, zivame ukusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba unyaka ngamunye. Zivame kakhulu ukuvela entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kanti ezinyangeni zasehlobo zihola indlela yokuphila ebusuku. Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, izinyoka zifihla ezindaweni zokufihla ezingaphansi komhlaba, zingene emiseleni yamagundane noma zifihle emiseleni yemvelo noma ngaphansi kwamatshe. Lezi izinyoka eziyimfihlo, futhi zisebenza kakhulu kusihlwa.

Lezi zinyoka zivame ukuba zodwa, yize zibuthana ekuqothulweni ngesikhathi hibernation ngesikhathi hibernation.

Izinyoka ze-Butter's garter, njengazo zonke izirhubuluzi, ezinegazi elibandayo futhi zigcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo ngokukhetha ama-microenvironments ahlukene ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Zivame ukugcwala ematsheni noma emhlabathini ongenalutho, ikakhulukazi lapho zigaya ukudla. Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa komoya, umsebenzi wezinyoka uyancipha, bese zingena ezindaweni ezivalekile.

Lezi zilwane ezingenalo unya nolunamahloni. Zicasha ngokushesha lapho izitha zisondela futhi azihlaseli ukuluma. Ukwesabisa isitha, izidalwa ezihuquzelayo ziya ngokuthukuthela ziya ngapha nangapha ngomzimba waso wonke, endaweni yokugcina zidedela izinto ezinuka kabi.

Izinyoka ze-Butter's garter, njengazo zonke izinyoka, zibona imvelo ngezindlela ezikhethekile.

Ukunquma ukunambitheka nephunga sebenzisa isitho esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Jacobson organ. Lesi sitho siqukethe imigodi emibili ekhethekile ebukhali etholakala ngasemaphethelweni emlonyeni wenyoka. Ivikela ngokushesha ulimi lwayo, inyoka kungathi inambitha umoya, ngalesi sikhathi idlulisa ama-molecule ezinto zomoya emoyeni angena esakhiweni sikaJacobson. Ngale ndlela ekhethekile, izinyoka zithola futhi zihlaziye imininingwane eminingi yezemvelo. Lezi ezihuquzelayo nazo zizwela ukunyakaza. Banendlebe yangaphakathi kuphela, futhi kungenzeka bathola imisindo ephansi kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinyoka, izinyoka zeButler's garter zinamehlo amahle. Noma kunjalo, umbono uyisakhi esiyinhloko sokubona imvelo.Ngazo zombili, izinyoka zixhumana ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa ama-pheromones, adingekayo ukukhuthaza ukuzala kabusha.

I-Variegated Garter Snake Thamnophis marcianus. Isipiliyoni sokugcina nokuzalanisa.

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Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza

Umbala oyinhloko ngmpunga, grey-olive noma green olive. Imfucumfucu ekhanyayo ingemuva, enye emibili, imvamisa, imincele ekhanyayo ilula eceleni. Amabala amnyama anxande ahlakazekile emzimbeni wonke ngephethini yokuhlola. Ikhanda ligrey noma i-olive-grey, elinendawo yokukhanya eboshelwe lapho kuhlangana khona izihlakala ze-parietal. Izihlakala ze-labial zimhlophe ngemivimbo emnyama mpo. Masinyane ngemuva kwekhanda - lapho kukhona "izindlebe" eziphuzi enyokeni yethu, imvamisa kunezindawo ezimbili ezimnyama ezilinganayo. Isisu simhlophe. Ngaphezu kombala ojwayelekile, ifomu le-albino liyaziwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokudla zalenyoka ngokwemvelo zikhulu impela, kepha ama-amphibians angenantambo (ikakhulukazi amaxoxo), izimpethu zomhlaba, izinhlanzi kanye, ezindaweni ezomile, izibankwakazi zidlala indima eholayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyoka ye-motley garter idla ama-leeches ngentokozo, futhi futhi, kancane - ama-salamanders, ama-slugs, futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, izinyoka ezincane, izinyoni kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokudla zivumela inyoka ukuthi inikeze ukudla okuphelele futhi okuhlukahlukene kokuthunjwa. Izinyoka zami ezazidla izinyoka zidla amasele, inhlanzi, izinqe kanye nezibungu futhi lapho owesimame edla igundane elihlikihlwe yixoxo. Okubi kuphela ukuthi iningi lalezi zinto ezidliwayo azithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane futhi kufanele zibanjwe zodwa. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuthola inyoka ye-garter - lungela uhambo lokuya emvelo ehlobo!
Ikakhulu izinyoka zami ngesizathu esithile zazithanda i-leeches. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi ngangibondla amasele futhi amasele abhokile nabo, kepha ngenxa yezinkulumo lezi zinyoka zazikulungele ukuthengisa imiphefumulo yazo, omama nezwe labo. Ama-Swallowing leeches akulula njenge-frog - kunamathambo esiqwini angadonswa nge-esophagus, kepha hhayi ku-leech, angakwazi ukuphuma ngomlomo ngemuva kwesikhashana (okwenzekile!), Anamathele enyoka - kodwa lokhu akuzange kuwavimbe, futhi ukulwa kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka njenge-tidbit.

Kwezinsizakusebenza ezikhuluma isiNgisi, umkhuba wokudlulisela izinyoka ze-garter kubantu besifazane abanqunu uvame kakhulu. Angikwenzanga lokhu, ngoba izinyoka eziningi kwaphawuleka ukuthi ukondla amagundane nge-batrach ne-ichthyophages kululaza impilo yawo. Amaxoxo nenhlanzi kungukudla okulula ukugaya nokudla okunamafutha amancane kunezilwane ezincelisayo, ukudla okunjalo kulayisha izinso nesibindi senyoka, ekugcineni kunciphise isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ngakho-ke, ngincamela ukunamathela ekudleni okusondele emvelweni.
Ngokuqondene nemibandela yokuboshwa, khona-ke ngalezi zinyoka azidingi i-terrarium enkulu. Indawo engezansi ka-60x40 cm izokwanela iqembu lezinyoka ezi-3. Njengomugqa ongaphansi, kungcono ukhethe izinto ezinganamatheli kumaxoxo lapho usuthisa - amaphephandaba, amakhukhunathi kakhukhunathi, njll. I-coconut fiber, isihlabathi kanye ne-moss ayifanele - inamathela kumasele lapho igwinyiwe. Angikaze ngihlangane nezinkinga ezibangelwa ukugwinya ukhukhunathi, kodwa uma usesigabeni sokukhetha i-substrate, zama ukukhetha eyodwa engeke igwinywe yinyoka.
Akuyona inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa engemnandi lapho kugcina lezi zinyoka ingukoketshezi lwazo. Kuhlwanyelwa kakhulu, kumanzi futhi kunephunga, ngakho-ke amatshe amatshe awalungile njengesihlokwana - azodinga ukugezwa okungenani kancane emva kokuhlwanyela ngakunye, okuzoba nzima kakhulu. Khetha isigatshana esingabizi kakhulu, njengengxenye yaso kuzodingeka ngaso sonke isikhathi siphonswe kude ngenxa yokungcola. Ngigcina amaphepha ami ephepheni, mhlawumbe le yinguqulo yokuhlanzeka nengabizi kakhulu yokuqukethwe.

"Uzongondla, angithi?"

Njengazo zonke izinyoka, inyoka ye-motley garter idinga indawo yokushisa, lapho ingaphakamisa khona amazinga okushisa ayo ukuya kuma-30- 32 ° C. Ukushisa kunganikezwa ngesibani, kanye nangomgodi wokushisa noma ngentambo yokushisa. E-terrarium, kufanele kube ne-ventilation enhle, usayizi wokuvuleka komoya lapho kugcinwa iqembu labobulili obuhlukile kufanele kukhethwe ukuze izinyoka ezisanda kuzalwa zingaphunyuki ngazo (bona ngezansi). Ngakho-ke, ububanzi obunqunyelwe bokubamba bungaphezu kuka-3 mm. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, ikakhulukazi izinyoka ezincane, kunconywa igumbi lomswakama. Angizange ngifafaze i-cage yabo futhi umswakama wagcinwa yiqiniso lokuthi ngigeza isitsha kanye njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (bheka isigaba esedlule). Angizange ngisule isitsha, futhi isikhashana kwakukhona umswakama owengeziwe lapho. Lokhu bekwanele ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.
Ngathola izinyoka zami ngasekupheleni kuka-2011 nasekuqaleni kuka-2012. Abesilisa ngesikhathi sokutholwa babecishe babe ngu-35 cm, insikazi yincane kakhulu. Ngeshwa, angizange ngiyilinganise ngesikhathi sokutholwa, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kwakungeyona into engaphezu kwama-25 cm.
Isifiso sabesifazane nabesilisa sasihluke kakhulu. Owesifazane wayekulungele ukudla konke, ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kunoma yisiphi isimo. Njengoba elambile, wagxuma (futhi uyaqhubeka nokugxuma) ephuma ekhejini, egijimela kukho konke okunyakazayo. Ngokuphindaphindiwe wabamba iminwe yami noma izingubo zami futhi waqala ukugwinya kanzima, kubukeka sengathi akacabangi ngokuqina nosayizi we "okuphakelayo kokuphakelayo". Ehlobo, lapho ukudla kutholakala kalula futhi nginikeze izinyoka ezikhulayo njengamaxoxo amaningi njengoba ayekulungele ukudliwa, wadla kakhulu kangangokuba wayengeke akwazi ukuhambisa lutho ngaphandle kwekhanda, intamo nomsila. Zonke ezinye zazigcwele amasele avuthiwe. Wayengakaze azisole ngokudla okunje!

Ovender.

Abesilisa babedla ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi evamile. Ebusika, iduna elinombala ojwayelekile lalinqaba amaxoxo, futhi ngaphambi kobusika kwakuvame ukuba inkinga ukumondla. Ngemuva kobusika, isifiso sokudla sathuthuka, kepha noma kunjalo, bobabili abesilisa badla ngomdlandla omncane. Uma owesifazana enokungenela okuthile emgodleni wakhe, kungaba mzamo wokususa, wokushintsha amanzi noma wokufuna ukwazi nje, lokho bekuhunyushwa ngokungananazi - UKUDLA. bese laba bobabili, lapho benikela ngokudla, babevame ukungabaza futhi bacabange isikhathi eside ukuthi ngabe isele ihlongoziwe bekufanele yini ukuba likudle.
Umphumela womehluko onjalo wawungekho isikhathi eside ukuthi ufike: ngesikhathi sehlobo nasekwindla ka-2012, owesifazana waphambana nabesilisa futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, waba namandla amakhulu. Sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuzalanisa lezi zinyoka.
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi ukuzalanisa inyoka ye-motley garter akuyona into eyivelakancane futhi enzima. Mhlawumbe, ngalesi sizathu, azikho izinto eziphathelene nokuzalelwa kwalezi zinyoka eRuNet. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lezi zinyoka zizalela kalula ngaphandle kokubanda ubusika, futhi ukubeka amaqanda kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngokuvamile umniniyo akazi nokuthi inyoka yakhe yayikhulelwe. Kufika nje kuthola inqwaba yezinyoka ezincane ku-terrarium. (Futhi uma ungenanhlanhla futhi kukhona izimbobo ku-terarium inyoka esanda kuzalwa nayo, khona-ke umnikazi uyoba nentokozo ebabazekayo yokubabheka kulo lonke ifulethi, ngakho-ke vala ngokucophelela konke ukuqhekeka!) Kepha benginabesilisa nowesifazane abagcinwe ngokwahlukana, ekuqaleni ukwehluka ngokobukhulu, ke - ukungafaki ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ngoba bekukhona abesilisa ababili futhi bebemdala kunowesifazane, nginqume ukuyidlala iphephile).

Ngemuva kwesiteleka sendlala esithatha isonto lonke, insikazi isilungele ukudla nami uqobo :)

Ngakho-ke, imizamo yokuqashwa ema-garat ami yaqala ngoJanuwari 12th futhi yaqhubeka cishe isonto. Ngemuva kwalokho inzalo yowesilisa kowesifazane yanyamalala. Owesifazane manje uchithe cishe sonke isikhathi endaweni efudumele, futhi, noma ngabe kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka kangakanani, waba yisidlakudla ngokwedlulele kunangaphambili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ukukhipha "imfucuza" kancane.
Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, izinhlaka eziyinhloko zowesifazane zingokulandelayo: ubude bomzimba - 55 cm, ubude bomsila - 10 cm, isisindo somzimba - 110 g.

NgoJanuwari 14th	110 g
21 uJanuary	125 g
Janawari 28	129 g
NgoFebhuwari 3	139 g
NgoFebhuwari 18	152 g
NgoFebhuwari 25	162 g
Mashi 4th	174 g
Mashi 11th	180 g
Mashi 18	181 g
Ephreli 8	190 g

Ngakho-ke, njengoba kungabonakala etafuleni, isisindo senyoka sanda kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ukukhulelwa bekubonakala futhi ngokubona: inyoka ebingakaze imnuke kakhulu yaba mkhulu kakhulu, yaba namandla futhi yanzima. Ukukhulelwa kuthinte nokuphefumula: inyoka yayivame ukuphefumula hhayi wonke amaphaphu, kodwa kuphela ingxenye yayo ebusayo. Ngokusobala, ukukhulisa imibungu kuphazamisa ukuphefumula okugcwele.

Sekukonke, ngamahora ayishumi ekuseni wabeletha amawundlu angama-17, imibala engu-7 yokuqokwa kanye nama-albino ayi-10. Isilinganiso sobulili besicishe sibe ngu-1: 1 - 9 abesifazane nabesilisa abayi-8. Isisindo esijwayelekile samawundlu sasicishe sibe ngama-3 g (ngeshwa, isinyathelo sesikali sami sasingu-1 g futhi sasingakwazi ukwenza izilinganiso ezinembile kakhulu), ubude bomzimba - 155 mm, ubude bomsila - 42 mm. Owesifazane ngemuva kokuzalwa wehle ngaphezu kwama-40 g futhi wasinda 149 g.

Indima yendalo yenyoka kaButler's garter

Izinyoka ze-Butter's garter zithatha i-niche ebalulekile yemvelo ngaphakathi kwendawo yazo. Basiza ukulawula izinkumbi zeminyonyane zasolwandle, ama-leeches, kanye nama-slugs futhi zisebenza njengomthombo wokudla obalulekile wezilwane ezidla ezinye, lapho zikhona khona ngamanani amakhulu. Bazingelwa ngama-raccoon, ama-skunks, izimpungushe, amahlosi, amasela.

Isimo Sokulondolozwa kweButter's Garter Snake

Izinyoka ze-Butter's garter zivame kakhulu kunezinhlobo zazo ezinkudlwana ezihlobene. Bathola izinsongo ezivela ekubhujisweni kwendawo yabantu nezinye izinguquko ezimweni zokuphila. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama omnyama, izinyoka zeButler's zinyamalala kakhulu, futhi le nqubo iqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Iminyoka emikhulu yezinyoka isengaphila ezindaweni ezincane, ngisho nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezishiywe dengwane, kepha la makholoni aqedwa ngosuku olulodwa, lapho inceku ebopha umhlaba idlula emhlabathini. Izinyoka zikaButler's garter zibhalwe ku-Indiana Red Book. Bahlala ezindaweni lapho ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kwenzeke khona futhi kuchuma kwezinye izindawo ngaphakathi komngcele wedolobha, kodwa futhi kusheshe kunyamalale ezindaweni ezakhiwe ngabantu abakhiwa. Ezinhlwini ze-IUCN, lolu hlobo lwenyoka lunesimo "sokungakhathalelwa okuncane".

Uma uthola iphutha, sicela ukhethe ucezu lombhalo bese ucindezela I-Ctrl + Faka.

Izimemezelo.

Lapho kuthengiswa kwavela izicabucabu zasebukhosini zama-ruble ayi-1900.

Bhalisa nathi ku i-instagram uzokwamukela:

Uhlukile, akukaze kushicilelwe, izithombe namavidiyo ezilwane

Kusha ulwazi ngezilwane

Ithubaavivinye ulwazi lwakho emkhakheni wezilwane zasendle

Ithuba lokuwina amabhola, ngosizo ongakhokha ngalo kwiwebhusayithi yethu lapho ubathengela izilwane nempahla *

* Ukuze uthole amaphuzu, udinga ukusilandela ku-Instagram bese uphendula imibuzo esiyibuza ngaphansi kwezithombe namavidiyo. Noma ngubani ophendula kahle okokuqala uthola amaphuzu ayi-10, alingana nama-ruble ayi-10. Lawa maphuzu anqunyelwe isikhathi esingenamkhawulo. Ungazisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kuwebhusayithi yethu lapho uthenga noma yiziphi izimpahla. Kuvumelekile kusuka ku-03/11/2020

Siqoqa izicelo zabavuni be-uterine zabathengisi baka-Ephreli.

Lapho uthenga noma yiliphi ipulazi lezintuthwane kwiwebhusayithi yethu, noma ngubani okufunayo, izintuthwane njengesipho.

Thengisa Acanthoscurria geniculata L7-8. Abesilisa nabesifazane kuma-ruble ayi-1000. Izitolo ezingama-ruble angama-500.

Ukudla ekhaya

Ekuthunjweni, inyoka kufanele inikezwe ukondliwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-6-7, inikeze imidlwane, izidalwa ezintsha, amasele nezinhlwayi, amagundane amancane. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, unganikela ngenyama. Ngeke benqabe kuma-crustaceans amancane, izinti. Inyoka ye-garter iyisilwane esingenakukhathazeka, futhi ngeke kube nzima ukuyondla ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abanolwazi bayaphawula ukuthi ukondla okwenyoka okufuywayo ngamasele nenhlanzi kuthinta kabi isimo sesibindi sabo futhi kufinyeze isikhathi sabo sokuphila.

Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi athole ukufinyelela kumanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile. Isitsha sokuphuza kufanele kuthengwe ipulasitiki, kungcono ukhethe usayizi ophakathi, ukuze ngikwazi ukubhukuda kuwo. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uthenge umthamo omkhulu ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho isimo sezulu e-terrarium sizoba nomswakama kakhulu, okuzoba nomthelela ongemuhle kwisimo sesifuyo.

Ukudideka kokuqukethwe

Wonke umuntu onquma ukuba nesilwane esinjalo esihlukile kufanele futhi azi ngobunye ubunzima abayobhekana nabo:

Ukudla izinyoka akulula ukungena ezitolo zezilwane, ngakho-ke amaxoxo, ama-leeches kanye nezimpethu kuyofanele kubanjwe zodwa ehlobo. Ebusika, ama-amphibians abanjwe angaqandeka iqhwa. Abanye abanikazi baya emaqhinga, behlikihla izinduku ngamaxoxo.
Izinyoka ziningi futhi zivame ukuwohloka, ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme iphunga elingathandeki, i-terrarium kufanele ihlanzwe njalo. Kungakho abalimi benyoka abanolwazi beluleka ngokuthenga i-substrate ebizayo, bagxile kokukhethwa kakhulu kwezomnotho, ngokwesibonelo, ephepheni.
Izinyoka zingahlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-vithamini B1, okuphawuleka ngesifiso sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ukugoqa ngemuva noma ohlangothini. Kulokhu, nikeza isilwane le vithamini ngesimo sesengezo noma faka amaxoxo amaningi kumenyu.

Naphezu kobunzima obuthile ekunakekelweni, lezi zinyoka zithengwa ama-treariums asekhaya ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, ukuhamba okumangalisayo nomsebenzi.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Sikunikeza ukuba uzijwayeze ngokukhethiwe kwamaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezilwane ezinobuhle obuhle ezimangalisayo:

Abamele abaqavile abavele baba ngabaphikisi be-cinema yesimanje. Ngakho-ke, ifilimu "i-Varez - inyoka ye-garter" iyaziwa. Lesi yisithombe sokukhiqizwa kweFinland.
Uhlobo lwezinyoka ze-garter luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20, ezihluke ngemibala. Abanye abantu bangafinyelela kubude bamamitha elilodwa nesigamu.
I-Ophidiophobia ukwesaba izinyoka.
Izinyoka zensimu yabesifazane zikhulu kunezabesilisa. Lo mkhwa ubonakala ngezinyoka eziningi.
Phakathi kwalezi ezihuquzelayo ezinhle kukhona nama-albino, angaqashelwa umbala wawo ophelile.
Abesifazane bahlukaniswa ubukhazikhazi obumangazayo: bayakwazi ukudla noma yini, ikakhulukazi isifiso sabo sokudla siyathuthuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Abesilisa banobuqili ngokwengeziwe.

Izinyoka ze-Garter zingabameleli abahle futhi abahle bezilwane ezihuquzelayo, okungewona nje umhlobiso weqiniso wemvelo, kodwa futhi ezivame ukuba yizilwane ezifuywayo.

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