Le mhlawumbe yindlela umuntu asebenza ngayo. Yebo, ngifuna okungajwayelekile, futhi yikho. Kubukeka sengathi - khetha noma iyiphi ikati ezifuywayo. Kakhulu emhlabeni wamatshe ngokwangempela kukho konke ukunambitheka! Kepha cha - nikeza ingulule, i-serval noma i-caracal. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - i-savannah noma i-Chausie. Isimo esifanayo sinenja. Kukhona ama-huskies, ama-husky, ama-malamu. Thatha umdlwane futhi ujabulele impilo. Kepha akuhehi: uma uyikhuphula, ke kuyimpisi!
Ungathanda impisi engwevu? Kepha mhlawumbe akusadingeki? Naka in inyakatho Inuit inja. Yethule kubangani bakho nakomakhelwane njengempisi - nakanjani akekho ozokuqaphela ukubanjwa. Cishe usuvele wahlangana nalezi zinja ezinhle. Okungenani ngenkathi ubuka uchungechunge lwehlelo le- “Game of Thrones” - izinja eziningi zalolu hlobo lwazo zazibandakanyeka ekuqopheni.
Ngubani inja yasenyakatho ye-Inuit? Ochwepheshe bathi kungenxa yezinhlobo ezibizwa nge- "cross". Lokhu kuzalaniswa kungumphumela wokuzikhandla kwabafuyi abazama ukuthola inja elingana ngendlela ebukeka ngayo impisi. Kubukeka sengathi babhekana nomsebenzi wabo. Uhlobo lokuzala lusencane - umlando walo uqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80. eyedlule. Uhlelo lolu lwalubandakanya abelusi baseJalimane, ama-huskies aseSiberia, ama-Alaskan Malamute nezinye izinhlobo. Ungathenga noma yimuphi umdlwane owuthandayo wohlobo lwe-Inuit olusenyakatho. Hlobo luni lofuzo oluzoba khona kudlwana ngalunye? Kunzima ukusho. Kwenzeka ukuthi kumdlwana wakho kukhona iminonjana yohlobo lokuzalela okumbili kuphela. Lona wonke ubuhle "besiphambano"!
Umphumela, noma kunjalo, wedlula konke obekulindelwe. Izinja ziphume zingesabi, zinesibindi futhi zinqume. Banomzwelo wokuvikelwa othuthukiswe kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, ama-Inuit asenyakatho ayasebenza, aba nokuhlinzekelwa kwamandla okungapheli.
Ingabe le yinja engenacala? Maye, ngokusemthethweni inja yasenyakatho ye-Inuit ayaziwa yinoma iyiphi inhlangano yezomhlaba emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, alikho iqophelo lokuzala elisemthethweni elikhona. By the way, ungazama futhi ukuthi wena ungumlingisi womqambi ngokuwela, ngokwesibonelo, i-malky ne-Alaskan malamute. Futhi, empeleni, uzoba ne-Inuit yakho encane. Abazali bangaba nesidalwa esiqhakazile, kepha imidlwane yabo ejwayelekile, maye, izobhekwa ngokusemthethweni njengengashisi.
Malini, ukuthenga kuphi. Izikhangiso ezizodwa zokuthengiswa kwemidlwane yaseNyakatho Inuit kwesinye isikhathi ziyagqekeka kumasayithi e-inthanethi adumile. Kepha izikhangiso ezinjalo azivamile. Awekho ama-kennels aseRussia ngokuzalanisa osebenzayo (okwamanje?). Futhi abathandi bama-exotic (ikakhulukazi, ama-hardwolves) kufanele babheke imidlwane ngendlela ejikelezayo, kwesinye isikhathi bebeka imali eningi (amanani entengo angama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250 kuya kwezine awusiwo umkhawulo). Imvamisa abantu abangathembekile bayazuza emidlwane, bedlulisa izinja ze-husky nezinye izinhlobo njengohlobo lwe-Inuit oluhlanganisiwe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ungakhohliswa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuba ngumnikazi wesibungu "esinamanzi" ukubhalela i-nursery yasentshonalanga (mhlawumbe yaseBrithani). Yebo, kufanele ulinde - kunokufunwa okuqhubekayo kwezingane. Intengo yomdlwane onjalo izoba cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50, kanye nezindleko zokuhamba.
Izindleko zobunikazi. Njengoba kulindelekile, i-Northern Inuit yinja enkulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ulungiselele izindleko ezinkulu zesikhonzi - ukudla, izesekeli, ukuvakasha njalo kudokotela wezilwane. Ukuba nomuntu onjalo kuyimbiza ebizayo!
Ukushisa kanye nomlingiswa. Ngokweqiniso, ngamafuphi ngeke uchaze! Izinja ziyaphila, ziyasebenza, ziyafuna ukwazi futhi ziyafuna ukwazi. Zithanda ukunamathela impumulo yazo yonke indawo. Banamandla okufika lapho bengabuzi khona ikakhulukazi. Bakwenza kanjalo nje - ngaphandle kwenzalo yezemidlalo.
Izinja zinenhlalo futhi zinomzwelo wokuqokama. Bancamela ukuhlangana nezinye izinja futhi bazizwe bejabule lapho, bethatha, njengomthetho, izindima eziholayo. Kwesinye isikhathi imidlwane ithola izakhi zofuzo kumelusi waseJalimane - zikhangwa ukuxhaphaza, kudingeka ifune okuthile, ivikele umuntu, njll.
I-inuit, ngokusho kwabanikazi abambalwa, incishwe ngokuphelele ukukhathala. Hhayi izinja, kepha umshini wokuhamba njalo. Ilungele ukugijima nokujaha okungenani usuku lonke. Ngokufanelekile, abanikazi abangaba khona kudingeka balungiselele lokhu - ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo ithuba lokuzivivinya okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Inuit bathambekele ekuzimele, bangakwazi ukuphunyula. Ngakho-ke, nakekela ukuqina okuqinile kanye uthango oluphezulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele, bese ubhalisela izifundo ezikhethekile ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumqeqeshi onolwazi. Awunakuvumela yonke into ukuba ihambe ngengozi - ugijimisa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa yizinja zakho.
I-Northern Inuit efanelekile? Njengoba ubona, akunakuthathwa njenge "nja yabo bonke." Kufanele uphile impilo esebenzayo, kufanele ube nesikhathi esiningi samahhala. Ekugcineni, sithole isipiliyoni sokusebenza nezinja eziqinile nezinkulu zokuzingela nezinsizakalo zezinsiza. Ukuqala i-Inuit kanjalo nje, "ngenxa yama-exotic", asikweluleki nganoma yikuphi. Akunjalo.
Uma ufuna izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngezilwane ezifuywayo -bhalisela isiteshi sethu!
Inkomba Yomlando
Imizamo yokuthola inja ngokubonakala kwempisi, kepha isimilo somlingani wasekhaya senziwe kaninginingi, noma kunjalo, impumelelo ayitholakalanga isikhathi eside. Ama-hybrids adaliwe awazange avumele ukuqeqeshwa kanye nesenhlalo.
Ngokumangazayo, izimpisi ezimangalisa zomcabango zikhona ngokoqobo.
Kodwa-ke, ngenhlanhla yize kunjalo wamamatheka abaphathi bezinja - ngawo-80s wekhulu le-19 bakwazile ukuthola inja ye-Inuit. Lesi yisilwane esihle ngazo zonke izindlela ngokubukeka okukhanyayo, kepha okumangazayo okuhle.
Kunemibono eminingana yemvelaphi yohlobo lokuzalela:
- Ukhiqizwe ngu-Eddie Garison ngenxa yokuwela ama-huskies aseSiberia, abelusi baseJalimane kanye ne-Alaskan Malamutes.
- Kubonakala njengokuvela kokuzenzakalelayo okuyinqaba kwenja yakwa-Eskimo nomalusi waseJalimane nemalalute.
Qaphela! Naphezu kwedatha yangaphandle, akukho ukwehla kwegazi lempisi kuma-iuts.
I-England ibhekwa njengezwe elingumlando. Okwamanje, abamele lo mfuzo awaziwa yi-International Dog Training Organisation, nokho abalandeli abambalwa bazibandakanye ekuzaleni.
Ukukhetha kwamaqiniso ahehayo
Inuit Lutovolk - inja iqinile futhi iyathandeka ngokubukeka, okuhambisana nakho amaqiniso amaningana ajabulisayo:
- Umlingisi uSophie Turner, obefake isithombe sikaSansa Stark esibukweni, wazithathela enye inja ngemuva kokuqopha u-saga.
- Inja inamandla amakhulu, ngakho-ke idinga ukusebenza njalo komzimba.
- Ngakho-ke, ukuncipha kakhulu kudinga ukuhlanganiswa njalo. Uma singekho isikhathi sokunakekelwa okufanele, ummeleli wohlobo lokuzila kufanele alahlwe.
- Inja inenhlalo enhle, ithanda umphakathi wabantu futhi ihlangana kahle nezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuhlangana kokuhlangana.
- Bahlukaniswa ngamakhono engqondo avelele.
Kuyiqiniso, inzalo kuhlobo lokuzala ikakhulukazi kungenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwezinja ekuqeshweni kochungechunge, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi yizilwane ezifuywayo ezihlakaniphile nezihle ngempela.
Izinja ezingenayo - ezinhle futhi zihlakaniphile, zikhumbuza ukubukeka kwempisi
Okujwayelekile okungazalwanga
Inuit yinja engaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, ngakho-ke standard ayihlelwanga. Ummeleli wohlobo lokuzalwa uhlukaniswa ngumzimba onciphile wemisipha, onamathisela engxenyeni yekhala ngommese.
Ukuchazwa kwenja yaseNyakatho Inuit kungokulandelayo:
- impumulo emnyama, akukho pigmentation evunyelwe yezilwane ezimhlophe,
- ukuluma kwesikhafu
- Izinketho zombala wamehlo: onsundu, i-amber, ephuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
- izindlebe zikakhonkolo ezintathu
- izigqoko zimnyama noma zimnyama, zinamaphampu anzima,
- ijazi liqonde, liqinile, linesiboshwa esiphansi.
Izinketho zemibala zihlukile: impisi (yasendle), imhlophe, imnyama, ibomvu-ibomvu, imnyama nomhlophe. Ukuba khona kwamabala, kufaka phakathi isiliva, akuvunyelwe. Isisindo esivamile sowesilisa singama-40-50 kg, kuthi leso senja yowesifazane singama-26- 40 kg. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna abesilisa kungama-59-80 cm, kuthi lokho kwabesifazane kube ngama-58-70 cm.
Qaphela! Abamele lo mfuzo abazimiseleli ukuphelela.
Izici zobuntu bezilwane zasekhaya
Ummeleli wohlobo lokuzalwa uzoba inja yomngane omuhle kakhulu. Inamathele kumnikazi kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe, kepha ihlukile ekuvinjelweni okuthile. Kubalulekile ukuthi inja ibone umnikazi wayo njengomholi wephakethe, kulokhu uyolalela kuphela. Kungakho i-Inuit inganconywa ngokwezigaba njengesilwane sabafuyi abaqalayo.
Izinja ze-inuit zithembekile, ziyasebenza, zinamandla, azinakuma isizungu, ngakho-ke, inja enjalo kufanele ishiywe kumuntu ophoqelelwa ukuhamba njalo ohambweni lwebhizinisi. Isifiso esithuthukisiwe sesikole sikuvumela ukuba ugcine lesi silwane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kubandakanya namakati. Kungahle kubonakale sengathi isilwane lesi sinembile, ngoba siqonda isimo somnikazi futhi sizama ukufanisa naso.
Qaphela! Uma ushiya inja yodwa isikhathi eside, izokhala iyakhala, ngakho-ke kungahle kube nezinkinga nomakhelwane.
Inja yeNyakatho Inuit isilwane esidinga inkosi enamandla eqinile
Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo
Kufanele uqale ukuqeqesha nokwenza i-Inuit kube yintsha kusukela isencane, uma kungenjalo inja endala izokhombisa umlingiswa futhi ingamthobeli umnikazi wayo. Inja ihlakaniphe kakhulu, kepha, njengezilwane eziningi ezinezimpande ze-Eskimo-Alaskan, zingena futhi zivukela. Ngendlela efanele yokuqeqeshwa, akakwazi kuphela ukwazi isethi yamakhono ayisisekelo, kodwa futhi afunde amanye amaqhinga anzima.
Qaphela! Akumele usebenzise budlabha noma ukuhlukumeza ngokomzimba ngokumelela ummeleli wohlobo lokuzalela.
Izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
I-Lyutovolk - uhlobo lwezinja, ngokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yaphansi undercoat, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa isilwane njalo. Izinqubo zokunakekela eziphambili zibandakanya:
- Geza izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngonyaka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-zoo shampoo.
- Ukuhlanganisa - okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa - zonke ezinye izinsuku.
- I-Clipping - izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
- Ukuxubha kwamazinyo - amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga.
Qaphela! Isilwane esifuywayo siyindlela eningi yokunyibilika, egcinwe kahle emgwaqweni.
Lapho ukhetha igama lesidlaliso, ungagxila ekunambithekeni kwakho. Ukwenza isibonelo, isilwane esifuywayo singabizwa ngokuthi Mnu. Parker, Ghost, Rich, Dick, Harry. Amagama ka-Evelin, uGerd, uGloria, uGoldie, nesihogo alungele inja yamantombazane. Into esemqoka ukuthi igama lesidlaliso elikhethiwe kufanele lithandwa yinja nomnikazi.
Ukupheka
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ngokudla kwekhwalithi yakho yezilwane. I-inuit ingondliwa ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe kwezimboni okubhekiswe kuzo izinja ezingadabuki. Izinja zidla kathathu ngosuku, izinja ezindala - amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku.
Qaphela! Isisekelo sokudla kungukudla kwamaprotheni (1/2 ingxenye), aze afike ku-15% kufanele abe ngamafutha.
Ukuze inja ye-Inuit ibe nempilo futhi isebenze, inikelwa inyama ebusayo, inhlanzi kanye ngesonto, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi. Inkukhu ingadala i-allergies, ngakho-ke yinikeze akufanele.
Izinja ezimhlophe qhwa zidinga ukondliwa okuhle ukuze zilondoloze impilo enhle
Ukuhlangana, ukukhulelwa, ukuzala ingane
Ukufuya izinja zasenyakatho ze-Inuit kubonakala kunenkinga, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha umlingani wokuzalela - izinja ziyaqabukela eRussia Federation. Ukuhlangana kwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuthi bobabili abalingani begonyiwe futhi belashwa izikelemu. Ukuzalwa kwengane kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi inja isizwe ngudokotela wezilwane osebenza nohlobo lwe-Inuit.
Izifo ezinkulu ze-pedigree
Abamele lo mfuzo bahlelwe kusengaphambili komzimba, okuholela kwisidingo sendlela yokucophelela yokulungiselela ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifo ze-Inuit yilezi:
- i-dysplasia ye-hip,
- isithuthwane,
- isifo sezindlala ze-adrenal,
- ukunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular,
- isimila esinomdlavuza.
Amathiphu we-Puppy
Njengomthetho, abanikazi abangahle baphucwa ithuba lokukhetha, ngoba ukuzalela kuyivelakancane kakhulu, imidlwane ithengiswa kuphela kuma-kennels e-UK. Kodwa-ke, lapho uthenga isilwane esibiza kangaka, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bazijwayeze imibhalo nemibhalo yezokwelapha, futhi uma kungenzeka, babheke isilwane sabo.
Akulula ukuba ngumnikazi we-lyutvolok yakho uqobo, ngoba azisekho izindawo zokugcina izingane eRussia
Uma kungenzeki ukuvakasha komuntu siqu, ungacela abamele inkulisa ukuba benze umsakazo online noma uthumele uchungechunge lwezithombe noma amavidiyo.
I-Inuit isilwane esisebenzayo, imidlwane kufanele idlale futhi ibe nelukuluku. Uma inja ifihle ekhoneni futhi ingafuni ukudlala nezihlobo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esingenamusa futhi kuvame ukukhuluma ngezinkinga zempilo.
Lapho ungathola khona umdlwane, intengo yodaba
Njengoba kungekho ndlwana eyodwa esemthethweni eRussian Federation, ngeke kube lula ukuthenga i-Inuit puppy. Okuwukuphela kwenketho ethembekile uku-oda isilwane esivela e-UK, kodwa izindleko zaso ziphezulu kakhulu. Ulayini amade afinyelela kulowo omele izinhlobo zohlobo olunqabile, imidlwane ibhukwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
Intengo ejwayelekile yesilwane ivela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30.
Qaphela! Futhi, izindleko zokuhamba zikhokhwa ngokungeziwe.
Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala bazolalela kuphela umnikazi othathwa njengomholi wephakethe
Lezi yizimpawu zenja yasenyakatho ye-Inuit, uhlobo lomhlaba ongandile, kepha onqobayo kancane kancane.
Incazelo nezici ze-Inuit
Inuit yaseNyakatho ebizwa ngenye indlela i-Canada husky. KuseCanada lapho iningi lama-Inuit Eskimos lihlala khona. KwakuseCanada lapho umsebenzi wenziwa khona ngokuwela kukaMelusi waseJalimane, u-Alaskan Malamute, uSiberian Husky kanye nenja yomdabu i-Inuit Eskimo.
Ukuzalela kwaqala ngeminyaka yama-80s eyedlule. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona inguquko ethi Labradors yahlanganyela ekuzaleni esikhundleni sezinja ezingabelusi.
Inhloso yalezi zivivinyo kwakuwukulusa impisi yasekhaya. Izinja zohlobo lwezilwane zibukeka njengesilo sasendle, kodwa ungaziphathi izinhlobo zazo ezintsha. Kungenzeka. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo zezimpisi. Ukuwela phakathi kwezinja nezinja kuyenzeka. Izithombo azilahli amandla abo okuzala. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo zezimpisi zenza izinja zesabe, kunzima ukufunda. Izithambiso zingabangane abalungile.
Inuit yaseNyakatho isetshenziswa njengezinja ezihlotshwe
Kusuka inja yomdabu ye-Inuit, nayo yaminza. Lezi zinja ziyagibela. Kodwa-ke, umehluko ongaphandle phakathi kwama-Utonagans ne-Inuit awucacile. Izici ezingacacile nezangaphandle zohlobo ngalunye. Akukona nje ebusheni.
Inhlangano eziningi ze-cynological zigxeka ukwakhiwa kwe-nzalo, okungukuthi, ukuwela izinhlobo zezinhlobo eziningana esezakhiwe kakade. Ukungabonakali kuhlala kungaziwa. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kuvula izandla zabafuyi abaqhubeka nokuzama ukubukeka kwezinja.
Indinganiso engekho emthethweni ye-Inuit yile:
- Ikhanda limise okomugqa womile futhi linomile, nebunzi eliphansi futhi liyisicaba, ukuguqulwa okusuka ekhaleni kukhule ngokulingana. Ikhala uqobo liqonde, ngobude bekhanda le-½. Izindebe eziwugqinsi eziphakathi nendawo zivunyelwe kakhulu. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kusizwa ithoni yezicubu ezihlafunayo nokuluma okulungile, okugcwele.
Izisekozo zamehlo ezithuthukisiwe azibukeki zinzima futhi zibonakaliswa ukuhlala okuphakathi kwesikhala esingaphansi kwazo. Amehlo ngokwawo anombala we-alimondi, ayaqothuka. Ngaphezulu kwekhanda kukhona izindlebe zoxantathu. Zitshalwe kubude obujwayelekile ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Umzimba we-Inuit unxande. Amabhentshana welula abesilisa. Umugqa wangemuva ukhuphuka kahle usuka ku-croup uye ukoma. Isigaxa sakhiwe ngokulingana.Ubuhle be-Inuit bu-taut, kanti i-sternum yobubanzi obuphakathi idluliselwa emsileni. Uboya bokugcina, obunamathiselwe emuva emuva. Umsila uqondile futhi uzolile ngokulengiswa.
- Ukukhula nobuningi be-Inuit "akunangqondo". Isisindo sisukela kumakhilogremu angama-25-50. Ukukhula kwezinja zohlobo lokufuya kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-76 lapho kubuna. Ibha elingaphansi ngamasentimitha angama-59.
- Ijazi linamaphini amabili. Intamo eqinile. Isikebhe esingaphansi sithambile futhi siminyene. Ijazi le-Inuit lipendiwe, libe mhlophe noma limnyama. Imibala emibili yokugcina kufanele ingamakwa.
Isidingo sokuba khona komaski omhlophe ebusweni, njengezimpisi, sehlisa ukuhambelana. Esigabeni sokuqala sokusungulwa kohlobo lwe-maski, kwakungekho i-Inuit emhlophe kuphela. Ngokuqondile, umaki awuzange ubonakale. Ukufakwa ngaphandle kwemaski sekubonwa manje.
Izinja ziqashelwa amaklabhu ase-amateur. Isibonelo, kunjalo, eNgilandi. Njengoba sasikhuliswe eMelika, lo mfutho waba nokuthandwa kuFoggy Albion. Kulapha lapho basungula khona inhlangano yabathandi be-Inuit, balandela imigilingwane yabo esezingeni eliphezulu.
Inuit - injakubhekwe ku-spitz Amatshe asendulo asondelene nalawo a-aboriginal abalwa phakathi kwawo.
Umhlobo awunazo izikhala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesilinganiso esicacile, ama-Utonagans abonwa njenge-Inuit. Umehluko wabo usayizi omncane. Ama-Utonagans angaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-59 ekushwabeni.
Izinja ze-Utonagan zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Inuit
I-Inuit ihlukaniswe futhi ngombala. Ikakhulu, iphethini elisebenzayo lamukelekile kukho konke ukuhlukahluka, noma kusizinda esimhlophe. Ijazi lensimbi lihlukaniswa mnyama mnyama emhlane nasezinyeni. Izinhlangothi nangaphansi kwama-paws kuvame ukugqanyiswa. Ithoni enkulu ingaba peach, brown, icishe ibe mnyama. Izinguquko phakathi kwezingcezu zombala zibushelelezi. Azikho izindawo ezicacile.
Ukunakekelwa Kwemvelo nokunakekelwa
Ukuzalela inuit okunenkanyezi. Ngaphandle kokuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, ukuthandwa kwabantu baseCanada bayamenywa ukuthi bazodubula amafilimu. I-Inuit, ikakhulukazi, ifakwa kumdlalo owuceliwe we-TV of Thrones. Lapho, ama-huskies aseCanada adlala izimpisi. Ukudubula okwangempela kuyingozi futhi akunangqondo. Ukusuka kosizi ngeke ulindele ukwenziwa kweskripthi esifanele. Ukudlala ngokungafanele ngemithetho, ngokulalela.
Akunzima ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala basebenze ngaphandle, bamelane nokuma kwezulu kwesimo sezulu. I-undercoat encanyana iyasiza. Ngenxa yalokho, izinja zinethezeka ngokuqukethwe komgwaqo. Ubukhulu be-Inuit bukhuluma futhi ngaye. Iningi lazo likhulu.
Inuit luhlobo lwezinja oluhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi oluqeqeshiwe kalula
Ukuze ulondoloze ithoni yemisipha, ethinta ezempilo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinja, udinga ukuhamba kakhulu nabo, dlala ngenkuthalo. Egcekeni, indiza evulekile, kulula ukwanelisa isidingo.
Amanye amanye ama-Inuit athola ngokuzithoba:
- Kanye ngenyanga, izindlawu zezinja zigawulwa futhi izindlebe zihlanzekile.
- Kungcono ukuhlamba amazinyo akho kanye ngosuku. Okujwayelekile kwenziwa ngabanikazi abambalwa. Ngakho-ke, iningi labantu kufanele lisuse i-tartar eseyakhiwe kakade emitholampilo yezilwane. Uma lingasuswa, amazinyo aqhuma, awe ngaphandle, abole.
- Kanye ngesonto, kungakuhle ukuthi ucishe i-Inuit.
- Abamele umhlambi wohlobo lokugeza ovela njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yezinhlobo eziningi. Ngale ndlela, ama-huskies aseCanada awahambelani kahle nabamele ezinye izinhlobo endaweni eyodwa, azama ukubusa. Amanye ama-Inuit azama ukwenza lokhu ngokuhlangana kwabantu. Ukukhuliswa okuqinile kodwa okungenasihluku kuyadingeka. Kuyadingeka ukuvumelanisa isimo esinenkani sama-huskies aseCanada.
Ukushuba kwesimo se-Inuit kuhlanganiswe ne-intelligence, i-wit esheshayo, kanye nobuhlakani. Inja iba ngumngane omuhle kumfuyi osezingeni elifanele, kepha kungenzeka ingatholi ulimi olujwayelekile nesiqalo.
Ukuze ungene ngaphakathi, umoya omusha nezimo ezinhle zezemvelo kubalulekile
Ukudla Kokudla
Sokungena esithombeni ubukeka awunqobeki. Ukubonakala kwesilo sasendle kuhlotshaniswa namandla, impilo. Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, abameleli bohlobo bavame ukukhuluphala. Lokhu akunqunyelwe ukunikela inja kuphela ngokuzivocavoca okufanelekile komzimba, kodwa futhi nokuqapha ukondliwa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ukukhuluphala kufaka izifo zesistimu yenhliziyo. Inuit isengozini ikakhulukazi kubo.
Inhlanganisela yamaprotheni angama-50%, amafutha e-15%, ama-25% asiza ukugwema izinkinga zempilo. Okusele kungama-carbohydrate.
Isilinganiso esihle sezakhi ezondweni ezomile zensizakalo, izinja zomdabu. Kepha i-Inuit khetha ukudla kwemvelo.
Kokusanhlamvu, ama-huskies aseCanada athanda ama-buckwheat, ilayisi kanye nommbila. Phakathi kwenyama, i-Inuit ithanda ama-coarse, veated. Lokhu okuqukethwe okulungile kwezinto ezisebenziseka izinja. Inyama enamafutha ayifiseleki. Izinhlobo ze-Lean zifaka i-veal, umdlalo, inkukhu ngaphandle kwesikhumba. Inhlanzi nayo isetshenziswa inciphile.
Inja ye-uait emhlophe
Inuit ifuna ikhwalithi, okusha kokudla. Kulula ukulandelela izici zemikhiqizo yemvelo kunasekudla okomile.
Njengama-speniels, ama-huskies aseCanada athambekele ekudleni ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi:
- Inkomo engama-25 kg yanele inja engama-25 kg
- Amakhilogremu angama-36 adinga ama-460 amagremu
- uma inja inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-38, ukukhonzwa sekuvele kukhethiwe u-500 amagremu
- I-50 kg Inuit idinga amagremu angama-530
2 okuphakelayo ngosuku kwanele. I-Northern Inuit Puppy udla kathathu ngosuku. Ama-Inuit Eskimos uqobo adla izinja kanye ezinsukwini ezi-4. Lolu uhlobo lokudla kwezimpisi zasendle. Kulokhu, njengoba besho, akekho noyedwa waseCanada ofana nokuhlupheka. Izinja zohlobo lokuzalwa zivame ukuhlushwa ukudla ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, uma i-Inuit yabantu abadala iqala ukuthola isisindo, usayizi okhonzayo uyancishiswa kuze kube yilapho isisindo sesilwane sizinza.
Ukuzala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ukuzalanisa i-inuit kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngamaBritish nama-Eskimos ngokwawo. Abekho abafuyi bezilwane eRussia. Ensimini yomfelandawonye, isidingo sezimpisi ezifuywayo kuhlangabezana nezindlela zezimpisi. Lokhu kuyinzalo yezinja ezingamalusi nezilwane ezidla amahlathi. Okunye ukwahlukahlukana okwabiwa esifundeni saseKemerovo emuva ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kanti okunye ngemuva kokuwa kweNhlangano eSt.
Imfucumfucu yokufakelwa imvamisa inezingane ezingaphezu kuka-5. Uma zigcinwa kahle, izinja ziphila iminyaka eyi-18. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka ephakathi yiminyaka eyi-12.
Izinkinga zempilo zinciphisa impilo. Ejwayele izimo zokuphila ezingezona ezomdabu, ama-huskies aseCanada nawo ajwayele ukudla okuhlanzekile kwemvelo, njengomoya ohlanzekile nje. Ngakho-ke, ukusabela okungekuhle kude nezwe nokuthambekela kokukhuluphala. I-Inuit nayo ihlushwa amalunga. Into lapha ubukhulu bezinja. Amalunga ahlanganisiwe ngaphansi kwesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-50.
Intengo Yangaphakathi iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Lokho ngamaphawundi angama-500. Kungenxa yale mali ukuthi intengo kuvame ukuxoxwa ngayo, ngoba imidlwane evela e-UK iyaleziwe. Kunabantu abaningi abafisa ukuthenga i-husky yaseCanada kuleliya lizwe kune-Inuit uqobo. Ngakho-ke, amaklayenti afakwa emgqeni.
Ngemuva kokulinda umdlwane, kusele ukuwudlulisela kubanikazi. Ukuhamba eRussia kuyizindleko ezingezekile. Ukuze ungalethi inja ekuphakameni eYurophu, kuyalulekwa ukuthenga ezimbili, hhayi ezihlobene, i-Inuit.
Imvelaphi Yokubamba
Lokhu kuzalaniswa kungumphumela womunye umzamo wokuletha inja ngokubukeka nezimpawu eziyisisekelo zokusebenza zempisi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umlingani omuhle kakhulu. Ngokwenye inguqulo, abantu bomdabu baseCanada ababizwa nge- “Inuit” bawela izimpisi zasendle nezinja zomdabu, beqina, bezithoba futhi bekwazi ukusinda esimweni sezulu sezilwane zaseNyakatho Melika. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja zalalela umnikazi wazo ngokuthobeka futhi zazinokuziphatha okuhle, zazivumela ukuba ziphile ngokuthula endaweni efanayo nezinye ezifuywayo.
Kodwa-ke, le nguqulo yenqatshwa ososayensi baseBrithani, abathi, ngenxa yocwaningo oluningi lofuzo, baveza ukuthi i-Inuit (ebizwa nangokuthi i-lyutovolki) nezimpisi zasendle azinakho ukuxhumeka kwegazi. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuzalaniswa kwafuywa e-UK yiqembu labaphathi bezinja eliholwa usosayensi onekhono u-Eddie Harrison.
Ukuqokwa kwakubandakanya abantu ababengaphandle kwabo babusondelene kakhulu ngokubonakala kwempisi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa futhi beqeqeshwa kalula. Kulokhu kuhlolwa, kukhethwe abelusi baseJalimane, ama-malky aseSiberia nase-Alaskan. Izinhlobo eziningana zezinja ze-Inuit nazo bezihilelekile.
Okujwayelekile
ILyutovolk yisilwane esikhulu. Abesilisa bafika ekuphakameni okungama-58 kuye kuma-81 cm, izinsikazi - kusuka ku-58 kuye ku-71 cm. Isisindo esilinganayo sowesilisa siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-36 kuye ku-48 kg, amabhuzu - kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-38 kg. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzala banomzimba oqinile futhi omisipha. Inuit inamehlo aphakathi nendawo. Amphuzi, ansundu, amber futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izindlebe zikhulu ngokwanele futhi zisezingeni eliphansi. Umsila oqondile onesethi ephezulu. Abamele lolu hlobo lwenja banejazi eliphindwe kabili, eliminyene kakhulu. Izinwele zangaphandle ziqondile, ubude obulinganiselwe, futhi zilukhuni nokuthinta. Isendlalelo se-undercoat sichazwe kahle. Izinhlobo zemibala yezimpisi zibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, imibala enjeya emhlophe njengombala omhlophe noma omnyama, omfishane, ompunga, ompunga obomvu, omnyama nge-t, onsundu ngokubomvu nge-shabraka ayamukelekile.
Umlingiswa wenja oxhumana nezingane
Lezi izinja ezinobungane, ezisheshayo futhi ezivulekile. Noma kunjalo, abanabo ngaphandle kwenkani. Inuit inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi futhi icishe njalo idinga ukuxhumana naye. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kungathinta kabi i-psyche yesilwane.
Izinja zaseNyakatho Inuit zisheshe zithole indawo evamile nabantu abangabazi. Isilwane esifuywayo asisoze sakhubekisa amalungu amancane omndeni. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukushiya inja yodwa nengane. Ngesikhathi sokugembula, isilwane esikhulu sibeka ingozi enkulu enganeni. Isici esizedlula zonke salezi zinja iqiniso lokuthi emazweni amaningi, izinja ziba nengxenye ekwelashweni kwezinja ezinkulisa, ezikhungweni zabadala nasezibhedlela.
Inja enkulu ye-Inuit igcinwa kahle endlini yezwe enensimu yendlu ebanzi. Isendlalelo se-undercoat esishubile sikuvumela ukuthi ushiye inja endaweni yezindiza, ngisho nasebusika. Izilwane ezinjalo zibekezelela kahle iqhwa. Kungenzeka ukugcina lezi ezifuywayo zidinga ukuzikhandla ngokwengeziwe efulethini, kuncike ekuhambeni olude nsuku zonke.
Izici zamandla
Ungondla izinja ngokudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe kanye nokudla kwemvelo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukudla kusha futhi kusezingeni eliphakeme. Futhi, isilwane sinconywa ukuba sinikeze njalo ama-vitamin complexes. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi esitsheni sesilwane kuhlala kunamanzi ahlanzekile. Imininingwane eningiliziwe yokuthi ungondla kanjani kahle abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa kwetafula.
Imithamo yokudla | Imikhiqizo | ||
Isisindo, kg | Umthamo owodwa wokudla, g | Kuvunyelwe | Kuvinjelwe |
≤ 25 | 332-445 | Inyama ebolile | Ukudla okugremu nokuthosiwe |
25-36 | 352-463 | Iporridge | Izinongo |
36-38 | 381-501 | Imifino | Amaswidi |
38-50 | 402-521 | Izithelo | Ukudla okukhethiwe, usawoti, nokubhema |
Ukunakekelwa kwenja
Imininingwane yokuthi ungabanakekela kanjani kahle abamele lokhu kuzalaniswa kwetafula.
Izinqubo zokuhlanzeka | Imvamisa yokuqalisa ukusebenza | imiyalo ekhethekile |
ukugeza | Njengoba kungcola | Beka isilwane sakho ngempahla ekhethekile. |
Ukuhlanganisa | Kanye ngeviki | Isilwane sikhishwa ngebhulashi ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, ukwenza lokhu kunconywa nsuku zonke. |
Ukuhlanza izindlebe | Ukuqongelelwa kwesibabule kanye nothuli kususwa nge-swab yekotoni ecijwe ngesixazululo esikhethekile. | |
Ukuhlanzwa kwamehlo | Njengoba kungcola | Ama-secretion wemvelo nokungcola kuyasuswa kufakwe ukotini oswakanyiswe ngethuluzi elikhethekile. |
Ukuhlanza amazinyo | Njengamafomu we-plaque | I-Plaque isuswa nge-brashi ekhethekile nokunamathisela. Ukuvikela ukwakheka kwayo, inja idinga ukunikezwa amathoyizi namathambo wamazinyo. |
Ukunquma uzipho | Izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga | Izikhafu zifinyezwa ngesikhafu se-claw esikhethekile. |
Ukuqeqesha kanye namakhono wokufunda
Izilwane ezihlaselayo nezinenkani azilungele iziqalo. Umuntu oqinile futhi onobuthakathaka obuqinile onezimfanelo zobuholi ongamelana nale nja. Udinga ukuqala ukukhulisa isilwane kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuvela kwawo emndenini omusha. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukucacisa ukuthi ngubani umphathi endlini. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufunda, kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukukhombisa ubumnene nobuthakathaka.
Yiziphi izifo ezithambekele ku-Inuit? Zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngenxa yenani elincane lalolu hlobo lokuzalela, kunzima ukulandelela izifo lapho abameli bakhona bevezwa. Imvamisa, lezi zinja ziveza:
- ukungasebenzi kwamalunga we-hip ne-elbow,
- ukunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular,
- isithuthwane
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-adrenal, kuhambisana nokuphelelwa yikhono lokukhiqiza ama-hormone ngamanani anele,
- ukuphazamiseka ekwakhekeni kwamathambo ngenxa yezinguquko enqubweni evamile yokulahleka kwezicubu ze-cartilage, ukwakheka kwayo okunganele noma okweqile,
- ama-neoplasms amabi.
Ukuhlangana, ukukhulelwa nokuzala kwengane
Ukuzalela lokhu kuzalaniswa kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokutholakala kwayo. Kunzima ngokwanele ukuthola umlingani wokumlinganisa. Imvamisa owesilisa nowesifazane bangabahlali bamazwe ahlukile. I-Knit idinga izilwane ezigonyelwe futhi kuphela ezinamazolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zifinyelele ekuthweni okugcwele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungavela inzalo egulayo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingenzeka zokuzala, kunconywa ukwethemba uchwepheshe osebenza ngqo nalolu hlobo lokuzalela.
Zithathaphi imidlwane yalolu hlobo, zibiza malini?
Kunzima impela ukuthenga ummeleli walolu hlobo lwenja ngenxa yokuphakama kwalo. Uma izithombo zokuzala zikhona ngokuzalanisa lolu hlobo phesheya, khona-ke eRussia kudingeka uzame kanzima ukuthola inhlangano enjalo. Uma umuntu ezalanisa uhlobo lwezinja "Inuit yaseNyakatho", khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuhlola uhlobo lokufuya lwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ungathenga iminyane phesheya. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, udinga ukulungela izindleko ezinkulu. Izindleko zenja ziqala emashumini ambalwa ezinkulungwane zama-ruble futhi zingafinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu. Uma ufaka izindleko zokuhambisa isilwane ngenani lokuthenga, ukuthengwa kwalo kungabiza isigamu sesigidi.
Umsuka wohlobo
I-Northern Inuit ngomunye umzamo wokuletha inja ngokubukeka kwezimpisi, amandla nokungaxoleli, kepha ngomlingiswa onobungani, okhalazayo ofanele inja ebambisanayo. Imvelaphi yokuzalanisa ayikaziwa kahle. Kunezinguqulo eziningana, ngayinye yazo inelungelo lokuba khona.
Ngokusho kwinguqulo yokuqala, i-Inuit - inani labomdabu baseCanada, izinja ezisebenzayo - ezomeleleyo, ezinganakekeli ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, zazivumelanisa kahle nezimo zezulu zaseNyakatho Melika, njengempisi. Kepha bekufanele babe nesimilo esabavumela ukuba bahlale ngokuthula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo futhi bathobele abantu.
Inuit yaletha izimpisi zasendle nezinja zomdabu. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono wemvelaphi yenja yasenyakatho ye-Inuit ayinakulindeka, ngoba, ngokokuhlola kofuzo okwenziwa ngabaphathi bezinja baseBrithani, abanazo izinhlobo zezimpisi.
Eqinisweni, lo mzala wavinjelwa abaphathi bezinja baseBrithani ngaphansi kokuholwa ngumfuyi odumile waseNgilandi u-Eddie Harrison. Ukuzalanisa, kwakusetshenziswa izinja ezazisondele kakhulu ngendlela ebukeka ngayo impisi, kepha hhayi ezinolaka, eziqeqesheke kahle futhi “zakhonza kakhulu”. Lezi bekuyizinja zaseJalimane uMelusi, uSiberian Husky no-Alaskan Malamutes. Izinja zaseNyakatho Inuit ezinama-pedigree angacaciswanga babamba iqhaza ekudalweni kohlobo.
Incazelo yohlobo lweNja Inuit Inja
Ukuphakama Inja engenayo 59-76 cm. Isisindo - 25-50 kg. Iqiniso lokuthi lo mhlobo awukaqashelwa yimiphakathi yezwe le-cynological alisivumeli ukuthi sikhulume ngohlobo lokuzalela, kepha izici eziphambili zakhiwe ngokuphelele:
- Igebhezi isigaxa Izihlakala zamachaphaza kancanyana zaya encotsheni yekhala, yinde futhi yincane kunaleyo yomshunqisi kanye nokulimala. Ubude bengxenye ye-cranial ne-muzzle ziyalingana. Yima uzwakalise. Ikhala lithuthukiswa ngamakhala. Umbala umnyama, kepha isibuko esingavunyelwe ukuba nezinja ezinombala okhanyayo sivunyelwe.
- Imihlathi inamandla, amazinyo amhlophe, ifomula yezinyo egcwele. Ukuluma isikhafu. Izindebe zomile, zimboza ngokuphelele amazinyo, zine- “brylya” elincane elibhalwe mnyama.
- Amehlo i-oval, usayizi ophakathi nendawo, i-engeli yangaphandle ephakanyisiwe. Umbala we-iris uphuzi, u-tan, i-amber noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Izindlebe setha ephansi, iqondile, kepha inkulu kakhulu. Umumo we-auricle ungunxantathu obanzi kunaphansi. Emidlwane, izindlebe zikhuphuka ngokuphelele ngezinyanga eziyi-12.
- Intamo inomsipha, kunalokho yinde, igcwele. Ngomthungo ingena emugqeni ongemuva.
- Umhlane uqondile (ukuphambuka okuncane kuvunyelwe), kuyimisipha, kuqinile. Ukuwa kuyabizwa. Isinqe sinamandla, mfushane futhi sibanzi. I-croup imfishane, ibanzi, icishe ithambekele.
- Torso eminyene, enemisipha eyenziwe kahle, kepha ivumelana nezimo ngokwanele. Kuphakanyisiwe, isilinganiso sokuphakama kuya kubude ngu-10: 9, ngokulandelana. Izimbambo zinde, ngandlela-thile “zithwelwe” zisuka ezinhlangothini, okuvumela izindolowane ukuhamba ngokukhululeka. Isifuba esakhiwe ngopende, esinemisipha ekhulile, sijulile. Isisu siyathathwa, kepha ngaphandle kokuhlehlisa.
- Izimbotshana enamathambo aqinile, kepha hhayi amakhulu, aqondile, atholakala ngokufana, anemisipha ethuthukisiwe. I-paw igcwele ngokufana ngeminwe ebunjiwe emide, amabhulukwe aqinile aqinile nezihlakala eziqinile zombala omnyama noma omnyama. Kungaba neminwe emi-5 emilenzeni yangemuva.
- Umsila iqonde, isethi ephezulu, iyaqhubeka umugqa wangemuva. Ifinyelela ubude be-hock. Uma ijabule futhi ihamba, ingakhuphuka, ithole ukwakheka kwe-saber. Okungavumelekile kusontwe kukhale isigamu noma ibheyili elele ngemuva.
Imibala yehembe futhi kungenzeka
Uboya bokufaka ngaphakathi buphinda kabili, buvikela kahle isithwathwa, umoya, kanye nasekunomswakama. Kuhlanganiswe ekuthinteni, ngezinwele eziqondile zamathambo. Isikebhe esingaphansi simanzi, sakhiwe kahle. Ubude bejazi buphakathi, emzimbeni wonke ubude obufanayo, kuphela entanyeni, emilenzeni nasemsileni, mude kakhulu.
Izinja zezimpisi ezaziwa kakhulukodwa kuvunyelwe:
- okumhlophe okumhlophe
- omnyama oqinile
- sable - kusuka peach kuya empunga,
- mpunga omnyama
- mpunga-bomvu
- mnyama nokumnyama
- shu nge cheprak.
Ushintsho lombala lubushelelezi. Izikhala azivunyelwe. Kuze kube muva nje, “imaski yezimpisi” bekuyimpoqo, kepha namuhla izinja ezingenamaskandi obonakalayo nazo ziyaqashelwa njengezingcolile.
Isimilo nentukuthelo
Izinja zaseNyakatho Inuit azinabudlova, ziyahlekisa, futhi ziyavela ngokwemvelo. Bahlangana kahle nezingane, kepha ungashiyi inja yodwa nengane. Inja esebenzayo, esegugile futhi esheshayo ingachitha ingane ekujabuleni komdlalo.
I-Inuit ithanda kakhulu. Ufuna ukuba njalo “nomhlambi” wakhe. Uma inja ihlukaniswe nomndeni isikhathi eside, khona-ke iba nokushintsha kwemizwelo, ukukhathazeka. Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kokuziphatha kukhula inja ye-Inuit, hhayi kuphela ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi nokungabi bikho kwesikhashana kwabanikazi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ophoqelelwa ukuthi ahambe ohambweni lwebhizinisi noma ohambweni akufanele enze umngane onjalo.
Inja yalokhu kuzalanisa inobuhlobo obukhulu nabantu futhi ihlangana nabanye, njengokujwayelana nabantu abadala. Uma inja iqeqeshiwe kuphela lapho eba khona umlindi omuhle. Naphezu komlingiswa onokuthula nobuntu obuhle, abakwa-Inuit bayaziqhenya, banenkani ngandlela thile, bathambekele ekuthini bathathe phezulu kwesitebhisi. Uma umnikazi engakwazi ukukhombisa igunya lakhe ngokushesha, inja iyoba "ngumholi wephakethe."
Lo mlingiswa ubonakaliswa nasekuxhumaneni nabamele umhlaba wezilwane. Inja ihlangana kahle nazo zombili izinja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa ihlala izama ukuba yiyona ephambili. Ngakho-ke, abanye abanikazi bezinja zalolu hlobo oluyivelakancane alukhuthazi ukuba nemindeni yabo nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Labo abathathe isinqumo sokuthola inja enomlingiswa ongaqondakali kangako, ikakhulukazi, bakhuluma ngenja ye-Inuit njengomngane othembekile, othembekile, oqondayo noqondayo ozithobayo. Izinja zaphesheya zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinja ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, amakhaya asebegugile nezibhedlela.
Kunzima ukuchaza ngokunembile uhlobo lwe-Inuit. Njengoba inja iyi-hybrid encane yezinhlobo eziningana “zezimpisi,” kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi yiziphi izici zobuntu bazo eziyovela kumuntu othile.
Ukunakekelwa Nempilo
Ingubo eminyene yezinwele yenja yasenyakatho ye-Inuit idinga ukunakekelwa. Inja iyancibilikisa kakhulu, kepha masinyane, kabili ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja idinga ukukhishwa nsuku zonke. Isikhathi sonke, sekwanele ukuhlanganisa izinwele izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto futhi ugeze inja njengoba kudingeka.
Ukuvimbela izifo ze-ENT, udinga ukuhlola futhi uhlanze izindlebe namehlo enja. Amacala athungathwa kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3, ikakhulukazi uma inja igcinwa endlini noma efulethini futhi ingenawo amandla avamile wokugaya izilenge zemvelo endaweni enzima. Kuyadingeka ukusika izinwele ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kweminwe yenja, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zeqhwa noma ezingcolile.
Amazinyo ezilwane adinga ukunakekelwa. Kudingeka zihlanzwe njalo, futhi inja endala kufanele isuse i-tartar. Lezi zinja azidingi izinsizakalo ze-grinder esebenzayo.
Izinja zisebenza kakhulu, futhi ukuze zilondoloze impilo enhle nokuqina, zidinga ukunikezwa ithuba lokuhamba kakhulu futhi zinikeze umsebenzi omkhulu womzimba. Ngokufanelekile, inja ihamba kabili ngosuku ngehora.
Badinga nokukhuthaza amakhono engqondo, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuhamba, badinga imisebenzi ethokozisayo. Inja yaseNyakatho Inuit ijabule ukubamba iqhaza ekuzijabuliseni okusebenzayo kwabanikazi, idlala i-flayball, iyagijima. Izinja azesabi amanzi futhi zibhukuda ngentokozo.
I-Inuit inomqondo obukhali wephunga kanye nemvelo yokuzingela. Ukuhogela "okuthakazayo" kungenza inja ibaleke ngisho ngenxa yocingo oluthembekile. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uvumele inja ibaleke ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ikakhulukazi edolobheni.
Abafuyi banaka abanikazi bezimvubu zenja ye-Inuit ukuthi ngesikhathi kusungulwa uhlelo lwamathambo akudingekile ukuthi unikeze isilwane umthwalo omkhulu, udinga ukusindisa amalunga - ungavumeli inja ukuthi yeqe ukusuka phezulu (amasofa, izihlalo).
Izifo zokuzala
Ezinjeni, ukudalwa kwazo okubandakanya "izidlidlizi" zendabuko kanye nezinja ezigcwele kahle, kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ngokunembile izifo ezibonakala ngalolu hlobo lokuzalela. Njengoba isibalo salezi zinja singekho esiningi, azikho izibalo zezifo ezisemthethweni. Ama-pathologies ajwayelekile kakhulu ezinja ze-Inuit afaka:
- i-dysplasia ye-hip,
- Ukususwa kokuhlangana kwe-elbow,
- glaucoma,
- isithuthwane,
- Isifo sika-Addison
- okuwohlokayo
- chondrodysplasia
- isikhuphashe.
Izinja ezine-chondrodysplasia okunzima ukuzithola ngaphambi kokuba zibe namasonto ayi-6, ngisho nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi ngaphandle kwe-radiography. Ngabazali abavamile abangaphandle abajwayelekile bangakwazi ukudlulisela uhlobo “olonakalisiwe”.
Imidlwane etholakala ezindaweni zokugcina izingane zakwamanye amazwe ayinayo kuphela ikhadi lokugomela eliphoqelekile, kodwa futhi nama-x-ray aqinisekisa ukungabikho kwezimpawu ze-chondrodysplasia ne-dysplasia ehlangene.
Izindleko ze-Puppy
Ngenxa yokuthi inzalo ezweni lethu ayaziwa kangako futhi azikho izithangami ezibandakanyekile ekuzaleni inja yasenyakatho ye-Inuit, imidlwane iyabiza. Intengo yomdlwane isukela kuma-3 500 kuya kuma-5,000 amadola. Lapho uthuthwa usuka phesheya, leli nani lenyuka laya kuma-6500 amadola.
Ezingosini zase-UK, umdlwane onemibhalo nokugoma osehloliwe ama-genetic pathologies kubiza kusuka ku- $ 500. Abafisa ukuthenga i-puppy kufanele babe ohlwini lokulinda.
Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwenja yasenyakatho ye-Inuit kukhiqize igagasi lokuthengwayo kusuka kubafuyi abangathembekile futhi bamane baqamba amanga abathengisa izinja ngaphandle kwemibhalo, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umthengisi uthembekile ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Kwenye yezingosi zakwamanye amazwe, imininingwane “yagqama” ukuthi ngoJanuwari 2018, inja yasenyakatho ye-Inuit yaqashelwa ngumphakathi omkhulu wabaphathi bezinja zaseBrithani - iKennel Club.
I-Northern Inuit yisinqumo esihle kubantu abasebenzayo abanokuphila okuhambayo futhi abanomuntu oqinile. Naphezu kokubukeka kwempisi, lo ngumngane omuhle kakhulu, umngane othembekile nomngane omuhle.
Izici kanye nomlingiswa we-Inuit
I-Northern Inuit - Lokhu kuzalanisa okwenja enjengempisi okwakunguzwa ngokuwela umalusi waseJalimane kanye no-husky waseSiberia. Inhloso yalabo bazalisayo ngonyaka we-1980 kwakuyinja enamandla namandla a wolf futhi enomlingisi ojwayelekile wasekhaya nowobungani.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlolwa, kwatholakala isilwane esibukeka kakhulu njengempisi, hhayi esinolaka ekhaya, kepha sinhlanhlatha kakhulu.
Lokhu kuzalaniswa akunconyelwe ukuthi kunikezwe abantu abangenalo ulwazi lokunakekela izinja ezinkulu, ngoba i-Inuit ayigcineki nje ekuqeqesheni, kwesinye isikhathi iba nenkani futhi ingalaleli. Lokhu kungagwenywa uma uqeqesha inja yakho kusukela ebuntwaneni, fundisa isilwane sakho ukuthobela futhi sibe nenqubo ethile.
Kuze kube manje, akekho noyedwa usoseshini we-cynological obhalise lolu hlobo. Abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe banesimo esingesihle maqondana nokuzalela okufuywa ngendlela eyi-hybrid. Naphezu kokungaziwa kwabo, izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzalela zazuza izinhliziyo zabazalanisi abaningi bezinja, ezihlangene emakilabhini wabathandi be-Inuit.
Izinja zaseNyakatho ziphenduka kalula nezinja zezinye izinhlobo, ziziphathe ngokudlala. Uma i-Inuit iwela nezinja zezinye izinhlobo, ezinye izinkinga zofuzo kwesinye isikhathi ziyahlangabezana nazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isifo sokuqina kwezinzwa ne-hip dyslepsia.
Incazelo ye Inuit Inja
Njengoba sekushiwo, Inuit use Izithombe, futhi uphile kakhulu njengempisi. Inja inkulu impela, inemidlalo futhi ayiphindi ibe ngaphezu kwesisindo sayo. Ukuphakama kwenja lapho kubuna kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-85 cm, isisindo esilinganiselwe kwabesilisa sifinyelela kuma-50 kg kwabesifazane kuze kufike ku-40 kg.
Kubonakala ngemisipha yezemidlalo, isisu semilenze nemilenze eqinile. Izimbambo zakhiwe kahle, ngisho nangamajoyina amakhulu. Ukuma kokuhlangana emuva, ngaphandle kokucindezelwa kanye nokuxoshwa. Ama-paws makhulu, ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Amacala aqinile kakhulu, abuyele emuva.
Umsila we-Inuit uqonde ngokuphelele; noma yikuphi ukugoba noma ukugoba kuyisici. Ikhanda lenja libunjiwe ngebunzi eliphansi. Kuhlolwe umhlathi, ukuluma okugcwele okugcwele. Ekhaleni eliphakathi ngosayizi ngamakhala angavulekile. Umbala uhlala uncike kumbala, ulula isilwane, uqhakaza ikhala.
Amehlo alengayo kancane awekho amakhulu. Umbala ungahluka, kepha imvamisa, imibala yamehlo ihambelana nombala wekhala. Izindlebe esikhundleni esikhulu zibekelwa phansi azihlukani kangako.
Ijazi lensimbi alilide, liphindwe kabili futhi liqinile. Ine-undercoat ecijile evumelana nomzimba emzimbeni. Umbala wehlukanga kakhulu, ungaba mhlophe, umnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nephethini ebonakalayo kumbala oyinhloko. Eminye imibala ayihlukile kulokhu kuzalanisa.
Phambilini, ukuba yilolu hlobo lwenja kukhombisa ubukhona obuyisibopho bom buso obumhlophe ebusweni nganoma yimuphi umbala ngaphandle komnyama omsulwa.
Kodwa-ke, muva nje izilwane ezinesici esinjengalezi zibonakala zincipha, kepha lokhu akuvimbeli abafuyi bezinja abafanelekile ekuqapheleni izinja ezinje njengezimbali. Kuze kube manje, lohlobo lufunwa emhlabeni wonke.
Intengo yokulinganisa nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Thenga Inuit eNyakatho Manje akulula. Yize lokhu kuzalaniswa kudingeka, akunakwenzeka ukuthola izithombo zokuzala nabafuyi kuCIS
Uma umuntu ethole imishini yesehlukaniso se-Inuit, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa uhlobo lwawo esizalweni sethu. Kukhona, iqiniso, indlela yokuthola i-Inuit phesheya, izinja ezinjalo zitholakala kaningi.
Yize lokhu akuyona izinhlobo ezaziwayoIntengo Yangaphakathi Inuit kusuka ku-3800 kuye ku-5000 cu Uma sengeza futhi nezindleko zokuhamba, khona-ke ngokuvamile inja izobiza kuze kufike ku-6500 cu
Abahlakuleli bezinja abanolwazi bazi ukuthi u-Inuit uyakwazi ukuba ngumngane weqiniso, oqonda ngokuphelele umniniyo, ubhekana kahle nemisebenzi yonogada futhi unezimpawu zenjini yokusesha.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-Inuit ethunyelwe kwi-Intanethi. U-Irina V. waseSaransk: - “Abangane baseCanada basinikeza i-Inuit, ngaleso sikhathi wayenezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. UVirst manje uneminyaka emi-5. Ube yilungu lomndeni wethu, yize bethi awukwazi ukugcina izinja ezinje nezingane zakho, khona-ke inja yethu yabamba iqhaza ekukhuliseni izingane ezimbili futhi akukho lutho olubi olwenzekile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngiphawule ukuthi uluthando olunjengokuqhaqhazela.
U-Igor waseTroitsk: - “Ngingumuntu onesizungu, bengivame ukuya e-England emsebenzini, futhi benginakekela inja yami lapho. Nginomuzi wangasese, manje osethathe umhlalaphansi. Futhi ukuvakasha kokugcina phesheya kutholiwe Ingulube yaseNyakatho yeNyundlu konke ukugoma, ipasipoti yezilwane nezimvume kungibize kakhulu, kepha kuyangifanele. "Nginomngani weqiniso odabukisayo lapho ngidabukile, futhi ujabule nami."
Ukubukeka
Inja yaseNyakatho Inuit imvama ukukhula ngendlela emaphakathi noma enkulu, inomzimba womguli futhi ayilokothi ibe namafutha. Ukukhula kwama-bitches kufinyelela ku-58-71 cm, isisindo - cishe ama-25-38 kg, kuyilapho abesilisa befika ekuphakameni kwama-58-81 cm futhi banesisindo esingu-36-48 kg. Le nja inezinwele eziphindwe kabili nomsila oqondile - i-curly ibhekwa njengesici.
Isimilo nempilo
Inja eNyakatho Inuit ayilungele abanikazi bezinja ze-novice, ngoba ingaba nenkani kakhulu futhi ingene. Umnikazi wale nja kumele abe ngumholi oqinile kuye, ngaphandle kwalokho uzophoqeleka ukuthi amlalele.
Lezi zinja aziqeqeshiwe kangako kunezinye, izinhlobo ezithobayo kakhulu. Uma ubashiya bengalawulwa isikhathi eside, bangathola ukukhathazeka kokuhlukanisa, okuzoholela ezenzakalweni ezilimazayo. Ukusebenza kusukela usemncane kungavimbela lokhu. Ukufunda kusukela ebuntwaneni kuyinto yalokhu kuzalanisa. Bahlangana kahle nezinye izinja. Kodwa-ke, ukuzibandakanya komphakathi kufanele kuqale kuphela ngemuva kokugoma, ngoba umdlalo wabo ungahlonishwa futhi ungaqondakali kahle.
Ezinye izinkinga zofuzo zingavela lapho inja yasenyakatho ye-Inuit iwela nezinye izinhlobo. I-dyslepsia ye-Hip, isithuthwane - konke lokhu kufanele kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokuzalela.