Bonke abameleli bohlobo lwezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezifudumele ezishisayo eziphuma emndenini we-macropod azinkulu kakhulu ngosayizi womzimba. Ubude obujwayelekile bomuntu omdala bunokwehluka phakathi kuka-5-12 cm, nosayizi wommeleli omkhulu womndeni, i-snakeine gourami, ifinyelela kumitha wekota ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo.

Ngenxa ye-labyrinth ekhethekile noma i-suprajugal organ, izinhlanzi ezinjalo zishintshwa kahle ukuze ziphile emanzini anokuqukethwe komoya ophefumulwayo. Isitho se-labyrinth sitholakala engxenyeni ye-supra-gill, emelelwa yi-patity enwetshiwe ngamapuleti amathambo amancanyana, ambozwe ngenethiwekhi eningi ye-vascular membrane ne-mucous membrane. Lesi sitho sivela kuzo zonke izinhlanzi ezindala kunamasonto amabili noma amathathu.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Kunombono wokuthi ukuba khona kwesitho se-labyrinth kuyadingeka ukuze izinhlanzi zihambe kalula zisuka kwelinye ichibi ziye kwelinye. Amanzi anele anqwabelana ngaphakathi kwe-labyrinth, okunomthelela kumandla aphezulu we-hydration we-gills futhi uwavimbele ekushayeni ngaphandle.

Ukusatshalaliswa nezindawo zokuhlala

Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-gourami ahlala eSoutheast Asia. Okudumile nge-aquarists, i-pearl gourami ihlala esiqhingini saseMalay, iSumatra nesiqhingi saseBorneo. Inani elikhulu lama-gourami enyanga ahlala eThailand naseCambodia, kanti nama-gourami ayinyoka atholakala eningizimu yeVietnam, eCambodia nasempumalanga yeThailand.

I-gourami eyi-Spotted ihlukaniswa indawo yayo ebanzi yokusatshalaliswa, futhi itholakala kabanzi ukusuka e-India kuya esifundeni seziqhingi zaseMalay. ISumatra ibuye ihlalwe yi-gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane azithobeki, ngakho-ke zizizwa zikhulu emanzini agelezayo nakwimifudlana emincane noma emifuleni emikhulu, kanti nama-gourami amhlophe namabala akhona atholakala ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu nasemanzini asesimweni esihle.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-gourami

Ezinye zezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu namuhla ezitholakala ezinkulwaneni zasekhaya zifaka phakathi kwethanga, imabula, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhanya kwenyanga, ukwanga, uju nokubona, nokugungqa okubabayo. Kodwa-ke, i-genus Trichogaster ethandwayo imelelwa yilezi zinhlobo ezinkulu ezilandelayo:

• gourami pearl (I-Trichogaster leeri) - uhlobo oluphawulwa ngesibhakabhaka esiphakeme, esiphakeme, esithambile sombala wesiliva-violet ngokubakhona kwezindawo eziningi ze-pelescent ezifana nezikhonkwane. Imidwebo engalingani yombala omnyama okuthiwa udlula emzimbeni wezinhlanzi. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane; banemibala yomzimba okhanyayo, kanye ne-doral ne-anal fin ephakeme. Owesilisa unentamo ebomvu ekhanyayo, kanti insikazi ine-orange, esiza kakhulu ukuzimisela kocansi,
• i-lunar gourami (I-Trichogaster microleris) iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukaniswa ngumude omude, ophakathi kancane futhi ocindezelwe ezinhlangothini zomzimba, odwetshwe ngombala ocacile, onombala wesiliva ogqamile. Ubude babantu abasebenza e-aquarium, njengomthetho, abudluli ku-10-12 cm. Le nhlobonhlobo ethandwayo ingagcinwa cishe nabanye abahlali base-aquarium abanokuthula, kepha kuyanconywa ukukhetha omakhelwane abanobukhulu obufanayo bemizimba,
• wabona gourami (I-Trichogaster trichortherus) ngombala ohlukaniswe ngumbala wesiliva okhangayo opendwe onsomi onsomi futhi ombozwe imivimbo eshintshashintshashintshi onsomi ngokunsomi okungabonakali kakhulu. Izinhlangothi zezinhlanzi zinezindawo zamabala amnyama, enye yazo itholakala endaweni yomsila, kanti eyesibili iphakathi komzimba. Umsila namaphiko kucishe kube sobala, lapho kukhona amabala osawolintshi onsundu kanye nomngcele obomvu ophuzi ebusweni be-anal fin.

Futhi ezimweni ze-aquarium zigcinwa gourami brown (Trichogasterrestertoralis) - ummeleli omkhulu we-genus Trichogater. Phezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, i-gourami emsundu ayizithobi futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Indlela yokuphila nendlela yokuphila

Ensimini yezwe lethu okokuqala, i-gourami yalethwa yi-A.S. UMeshchersky. Zonke izinhlobo ze-gourami zihola indlela yokuphila yansuku zonke futhi zigcinwa, njengomthetho, phakathi kwezendlalelo zamanzi eziphakathi noma eziphakeme. Lapho wenza izimo ezinhle kakhulu, ezintofontofo, isilinganiso sokuphila esilinganiselwe se-aquarium gourami asidluli iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa.

AmaGourami njengamanje aphakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezinhlanzi zasemanzini, ezibonakala ngokungabekezeleleki kokuqukethwe nokukhululeka kokuzalela okuzimele. Lezi zinhlanzi ezifanele ukulungiswa kwezindlu hhayi nje kuphela ezinolwazi kodwa nezabafundi basemanzini abaqalayo, kubandakanya nezingane zesikole.

Izidingo ze-Aquarium

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina i-gourami ingekho ejulile kakhulu, kepha i-aquariums enamagobolondo, aze afike kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama, ngoba imishini yokuphefumula ihilela ukuvela kwenhlanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ithole ingxenye elandelayo yomoya. Ama-Aquariums kufanele ambozwe ngesembozo esikhethekile, esivimbela ukugxuma kwesilwane esingenakonakala ukuphuma emanzini.

IGurami ithanda imifino esemanzini emanzi kahle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, inhlanzi kufanele inikezwe isikhala esikhululekile sokubhukuda okusebenzayo. IGourami ngeke izilimaze izitshalo, ngakho-ke umsizi wasemanzini angaba namandla okuhlobisa ikhaya lezinhlanzi nganoma yisiphi, ngisho nemifino ethambile kakhulu.

Kungcono ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngombala okhethekile, omnyama. Phakathi kokunye, kungakuhle ukubeka amakhaza wemvelo ambalwa ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium ekhipha izinto ezenza amanzi abukeke njengezindawo zemvelo zezinhlanzi ezihlala kwamanye amazwe.

Izidingo zamanzi

Amanzi asemanzini kumele ahlanzeke, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngefilidi ephezulu kakhulu, nokwenziwa okulinganiselwe, kanye nokwenza indawo ejwayelekile, evunyelwe njalo ngeviki ingxenye yesithathu yevolumu ephelele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-aeration ejwayelekile, njengomthetho, ayisetshenziswa uma i-aquarium iqukethe kuphela izinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth. Umbuso wokushisa kufanele ugcinwe njalo ngaphakathi kwebanga le-23-26 ° C.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukukhuphuka kwesikhashana kanye nokubushelelezi kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi kuya ku-30 ​​° C noma ukuncipha kuya ku-20 ° C ngamagourari e-aquarium kubekezelelwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izinhlanzi zeLabyrinth, lapho zigcinwa ekudingisweni nasendaweni yemvelo, zisebenzisa umoya osemkhathini ngokuphefumula, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuvala isivalo se-aquarium ngokuqinile ngokwanele ukuvumela umoya ukufudumala kuze kube yizinkomba zokushisa ezihamba kahle kakhulu.

Njengomthetho, amagugu awanciphisi emikhawulweni eyinhloko yamanzi futhi angakwazi ukuwajwayela ngokushesha lawo manzi athambile futhi anzima. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho ngama-gourami we-pearl, azizwa engcono kakhulu ebulukhuni bamanzi we-10 ° kanye ne-acidity ye-6.1-6.8 pH.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezinhlanzi ZaseGourami

Ukunakekelwa kwendabuko kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium kuqukethe ukufakwa okuhleliwe kwemisebenzi embalwa elula, ejwayelekile. IGurami, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni, idinga ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi njalo ngeviki, noma ngabe kufakwe uhlelo lokuhlunga lwekhwalithi ephezulu nele-aquarium.

Njengoba ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa, kwanele ukufaka ingxenye yesithathu yenani eliphelele lamanzi ngengxenye entsha kanye ngesonto. Futhi, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza masonto onke i-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze kahle izindonga zezinto ezihlangene ne-algal nenhlabathi kusuka ekungcoleni. Ngale njongo, i-siphon ekhethekile isetshenziswa kaningi.

Umsoco nokudla

Ukondla i-gourami akuyona inkinga. Njengoba ubufakazi bobuhlakani basasemakhaya obunolwazi bufakaza, izinhlanzi ezinjalo azikhethiwe, ngakho-ke, zivame ukudla noma yikuphi okutholakalayo. Kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium, amagugu akhula kahle futhi akhula kahle lapho kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okunempilo, okuqukethe ukudla okwomile nokuphila bukhoma, okufanekiselwa i-bloodworms, amabhubhu mumps ne-daphnia.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlala zemvelo, izinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth zidla ngenkuthalo izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene naphakathi, izibungu zomiyane nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zasemanzini.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Abantu abaphilile ngokugcwele nabavuthiwe bangenza kalula ngaphandle kokuphakelwa cishe amasonto amabili.

Ukondla izinhlanzi ze-aquarium kumele kube sezingeni eliphezulu futhi kufanele, kube nokulingana okuphelele futhi kuhluke kakhulu. Isici esibonakalayo se-gourami ngumlomo omncane ngosayizi, okufanele ubhekwe lapho usuthisa. Ngaphezu kokudla okhethekile, izinsiza zokudla zidinga ukondliwa eqandisiwe noma ukudla okufkwe kahle.

Ukuzalela iGurami

Abesilisa bazo zonke izinhlobo ze-gourami bayinto eyodwa, ngakho-ke, kumuntu ngamunye ovuthiwe ngokobulili, kufanele kube nabesifazane ababa babili noma abathathu. Okuqukethwe umhlambi wabantu abayishumi nambili noma abayishumi nanhlanu, okuthi ngezikhathi ezithile badluliselwe kwezinye indawo ukuzaliselwa e-aquarium ehlukile, eyayilungiselelwe ngaphambilini, kubhekwa njengokufanele.

Esikhaleni esinjalo, insikazi ingajikijela amaqanda ngokuthula, kuthi owesilisa azibandakanye kumanyolo. Kuyiqiniso, zonke izinhlobo ze-gourami azithobeki neze, ngakho-ke ziyakwazi ukuzalanisa ngisho nasendaweni evamile ye-aquarium, kepha le ndlela inengozi enkulu, futhi izilwane ezincane zingadliwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Ngaphansi kwe-aquarium egijimayo kufanele itshalwe ngokudakayo ngezitshalo zasemanzini eziphansi kanye nolwelwe. Endaweni yokuzalanisa yokwenziwa, kufiseleka kakhulu ukubeka omashonisa abaningana kusuka ezitsheni zobumba kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ezizoba yisiphephelo esifanele kuzo zombili izalukazi nezilwane ezisencane ezelwe.

Ngenkathi yokuqomisana, owesilisa ubamba insikazi ngomzimba wayo bese uyiguqula ibheke phansi. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ukuphonswa kwe-caviar kanye nokufakwa komanyolo okwalandela kwenzeka khona. Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Inhloko yomndeni iyi-gourami yesilisa, kwesinye isikhathi iba nolaka kakhulu, kepha inakekela inzalo ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuthi insikazi ibekele amaqanda, ingatshalwa ibuyiselwe kwi-aquarium ehlala njalo.

Kusukela esikhathini sokuluka kuze kufike ekubelethweni okukhulu kwefry, njengomthetho, azidluli izinsuku ezimbili. Ukwehlukaniswa okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali kufanele kube okunethezekile futhi okukulula ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuzalanisa izinhlanzi ze-aquarium. I-aquarium enjalo egijimayo kufanele ibe nokukhanya okuhle, futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingahluka phakathi kuka-24-25 ° C. Ngemuva kokuba ifry izalwe, kubalulekile ukufeza ukudonswa phansi kwegourami yeduna. I-infusoria isetshenziselwa ukondla i-fry, kanti nezilwane ezincane zitshalwa endaweni ehlala emanzini ngemuva kokuba ingane inezinyanga ezimbalwa izelwe.

Kubalulekile! Fry emincane futhi kunalokho ibuthakathaka, izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala zondliwa yi-yolk bladder, emva kwalokho kusetshenziswe izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ekondleni ama-ciliates, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana - i-zooplankton encane.

Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

I-Aquarium gourami izinhlanzi ezinokuthula kakhulu nezolile ezikwazi ukwenza ubungane kalula nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingenangozi, kufaka phakathi i-botsiya, i-laliusa kanye nameva. Noma kunjalo, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisheshayo futhi ezimatasa kakhulu, ezibandakanya ama-barbs, izinkemba kanye noshaka, zingalimaza amadevu namaphini nge-gourami.

Kuhle ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezinamanzi acwebile futhi anamnene njengomakhelwane be-gourami. E-aquarium yasekhaya ejwayelekile yabadala nabadala gourami imvamisa angahlali nje kuphela ngokuthanda ukuthula okukhulu, kodwa nezinhlanzi ezincane ezinamahloni, kufaka phakathi ama-cichlids.

Ungayithenga kuphi i-gourami, intengo

Lapho ukhetha futhi uthola ama-gouramu we-aquarium, udinga ukugxila ku-dimorphism yezocansi, ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Izinhlobo zabesilisa ze-aquarium zihlala zikhudlwana futhi zinciphile, zibonakaliswa ngamabala akhanyayo namaphiko amade.

Indlela ethembeke kunazo zonke yokunquma kahle ubulili be-gourami ukuba khona kwemali enkulu nephakeme kowesilisa. Izindleko eziphakathi kwenhlanzi ye-aquarium zincike eminyakeni yobudala nokutholakala kombala:

• i-gourami yezinyosi zegolide - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-150-180,
• pearl gourami - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-110-120,
• i-gourami yegolide - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-220-250,
• imabula yemabula - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-160-180,
• gourami pygmy - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100,
• chocolate gourami - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200-220.

Amagilamu e-Aquarium athengiswa ngosayizi "L", "S", "M" no "XL". Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka ukubukeka kwezinhlanzi. Isilwane esiphilile sihlala sinamehlo acacile, hhayi awamafu asayizi ofanayo, futhi sibhekana nezinguquko ekukhanyiseni noma kwezinye izinto ezihlukumezayo zangaphandle.

Inhlanzi egulayo ibonakala ngokuziphatha okungenamusa, inomzimba oshubile, omile kakhulu noma omzimba ngokweqile. Imiphetho yamaphiko akufanele ilinyazwe. Uma inhlanzi ye-aquarium inombala ongathandeki kanye nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile, khona-ke ukubukeka okunjalo kuvame ukubonisa isimo esingathi sína sokucindezelwa isilwane noma ukugula.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

Ukuzalaniswa kwe-Gourami e-aquarium yasekhaya kulula kakhulu. Umbala wenhlanzi enjalo exotic uyashintsha ngenkathi uqhuma, bese umzimba uthola umbala ogqamile. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona inqubo yokunqamula. Amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba izinhlanzi zibekwe endaweni yokufafaza eyakhiwe, udinga ukuqala ukondla lo mbhangqwana ngokweqile nangokuningi ngokudla okuphilayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

I-gourami yesilisa, njengobaba okhathalela kakhulu, izakhela ngokuzimele isidleke esinamagwebu, enamabhamuza omoya namathe, iphinde futhi imeseke esimweni esejwayelekile. Njengomthetho, inqubo yonke yokusaphazeka ithatha amahora amathathu noma amane, futhi yenziwa ngezingcingo eziningana. Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho asheshisa inqubo yokusabalalisa ngokungeza amanzi anciphisiwe nge-joto lokushisa elingu-30 ° C ku-aquarium evulekile, esikhundleni sesithathu senani eliphelele.

Owesilisa osala endaweni ehlala emanzini angavuni akufanele ondliwe ngesikhathi sokunakekela izingane.. Ngemuva kokuvela kokhilimu, kuzodingeka ukuthi wehlise izinga lamanzi kuze kube yilapho kwakheka imishini ebanzi ye-labyrinth enhlanzi. Njengomthetho, izinsiza kusebenza ku-gry yi-gourami zakhiwa kungakapheli inyanga nengxenye.

Fry feed kuma-ciliates, kanye "nothuli" oluhle. Kuhle kakhulu ekunikezeni ubisi oluncane omuncu nokudla okukhethekile okuqukethe uhla oluphelele lwakho konke okudingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezakhi zomzimba, izakhi ezilandelwayo namavithamini. Ama-aquarists anokuhlangenwe nakho akhetha ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo okulungiselelwe kweTetraMin Babi ukuthosa, okunomthelela ekukhuleni okulingene kwezilwane ezisencane, futhi kunciphisa nengozi yokugula okungathi sína.

Isithwali se-Gourami

Isithwali se-Gourami
Spourted Gourami (I-Trichogaster trichopterus)
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi

UTrichogaster Bloch et Schneider, 1801

• Pearl Gourami (UTrichogaster leerii)
• Lunar Gourami (I-Trichogaster microlepis)
• USerpentine Gourami (I-Trichogaster pectoralis)
• Spourted Gourami (I-Trichogaster trichopterus)

Isithwali se-Gourami (lat. Trichogaster) - uhlobo lwezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezishisayo zase-tropical ezivela emndenini we-macropod (Osphronemidae) Bahlala eSoutheast Asia (i-Indochina neMangins peninsulas, iziqhingi zaseKalimantan, Sumatra naseJava). Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-6. Isihloko UTrichogaster (benentambo esiswini) bathola imisebe yamaphiko we-ventral, asebenza njengezitho zokuthinta emanzini odaka, aphenduka imicu emide. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, igama lama-amateur elithi "threadbare" lalisetshenziswa kaningi kunegama elithi "gourami". Imvamisa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "gourami" basho abamele ngqo bohlobo UTrichogaster. Igama elithi "Gurami" ngolimi lwesiJavanese lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ezinhlanzini eziphuma “ekhaleni” labo emanzini.

I-gourami ye-Thread, njengezinye izinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth, ingaphefumula umoya wasemkhathini ngosizo lwesitho esikhethekile - i-maze gill. Lesi sitho savela ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-gourams emanzini afudumele angajulile, lapho amanzi empofu kakhulu komoya-mpilo. Umusa UTrichogaster eduze kakhulu nohlobo lweColisa. I-Gurami - enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, ezingabekezeleleki ekunakekelweni futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyizalela.

Indawo

Ukusatshalaliswa kwezithwali ze-gourami nestle kukhawulelwe kwi-Southeast Asia kanye naseziqhingini eziseduze. Pearl Gourami UTrichogaster leeri uhlala esiqiwini saseMalay, eSumatra naseBorneo. Kunemininingwane enganembile mayelana nezinhlobo ezikwiJava, lezi zinhlanzi zitholakala eduze kwaseBangkok, kodwa lapha bezikhona, kusobala, ngenxa yephutha labasolwandle. Lunar gourami I-Trichogaster microlepis etholakala eThailand naseCambodia, uSerpentine gourami I-Trichogaster pectoralis eningizimu yeVietnam, eCambodia nasempumalanga yeThailand. Spourted gourami I-Trichogaster trichopterus Inobubanzi obuhlukahlukene - ukusuka eNdiya kuya esiqeshini saseMalay. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zale ndawo kunezindlela eziningi zasendaweni ezihlukile ngombala. ESumatra, kanye nalezi zinhlobo, kuhlala igourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka I-Trichogaster trichopterus sumatranus. I-gineami yenyoka, ebanga layo lisondele ogwini lolwandle maqondana nesiqhingi saseSri Lanka, ayizange ihambele kulesi siqhingi, kepha namuhla isilinganise imizimba yamanzi ama-Antilles aseMelika Ephakathi. I-gourami ye-Thread - izakhamizi zamanzi omile futhi agelezayo, atholakala emifudlaneni emincane nemifula emikhulu, futhi i-gourami enamabala futhi ansundu iye yathola indawo enamanzi amaningi.

Isimilo esivamile

Cishe zonke izinhlobo ziyizinhlanzi ezincane, ubude obungu-5 ukuya ku-121. Inyoka ye-gourami emvelweni ifinyelela ku-20-25 cm. Izinhlobo zama-gourami ezisele zingafinyelela ubude obuyi-15 cm, kepha e-aquarium zonke izinhlobo zivame ukuba ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ubude.

Isidumbu se-pearl gourami sinombala wesiliva-violet, kuso kukhona amabala aphonswe ngoparele. Umbala we-gourami wenyanga uphaphathekile, kodwa ngokubamba kwabo iqhaza izinhlobo zegolide, ulamula kanye nemabula zagqitshwa. Umbala womzimba we-gourami yenyoka ungowomnqumo, ezinhlangothini kukhona umugqa oqondile omnyama oqondile ovundlile nemivimbo embalwa yegolide eyenziwe ngegolide. I-gourami eyisiliva ehlukaniswe ngentambo yempepho ephukile futhi embozwe imivimbo eshintshashintshayo ebonakalayo yelac-grey yesimo esingajwayelekile. Izindawo ezimbili ezimnyama zitholakala ezinhlangothini ohlangothini ngalunye, okwadala ukuthi inhlanzi ibizwe ngokuthi yi-gourami ebonakalayo: enye ngaphansi komsila, enye phakathi komzimba.

Umbala wesilisa uqhakazile kunowabesifazane. Umbala okhanyayo uyinkomba yezempilo.

Umzimba nezikhumba

Umzimba unesimo esicwebile. Phansi imali ngomsila we-gourami. Amachaphaza amachashaza amachashaza endodeni ayaphakeme, akhonjwe kancane, kowesifazane inkohliso yomfushane imfishane futhi iyindilinga.

Amaphini we-gourami ventral asesimweni sezinduna ezimfishane ezilingana nobude bomzimba. Amadevu akhonza njengezitho zokuthinta. Uma ngasizathu simbe amadevu ahlukana, khona maduze azokhula abuyele emuva.

Isitho seLabyrinth

Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezi-labyrinth, i-gourami ine-labyrinth - isitho se-supra-gill, esivele ngenxa yokujwayela impilo emanzini, ngamanani amancane amanzi, ezimweni zokuntuleka komoya-mpilo emanzini kanye nekhwalithi emanzi engekho. IGourami ingaba ngaphandle kwamanzi amahora angama-6-8. Isitho se-labyrinth sitholakala ku-supra-gill cavity, engxenyeni ekhulisiwe ye-arch yokuqala yegill. Kulesi sigaxa kukhona amapuleti amathambo amancanyana ambozwe nge-mucous membrane egcwele emikhunjini.

Izinhlanzi zeLabyrinth azinakuphila ngaphandle komoya osemkhathini futhi zibhubhe ngokushesha komkhumbi ovaleke kahle. Umzimba we-labyrinth ukhula kuphela emavikini ama-2-3 ngemuva kokudonswa izibungu kumaqanda, futhi wona, ngokungafani nenhlanzi endala, adinga amanzi anomoya-mpilo.

Ekuqaleni, abaqoqi babecabanga ukuthi isitho se-labyrinth sisetshenzisiwe ukuze izinhlanzi zihambe zisuka endaweni yokugcina amanzi ziye enqolobaneni: inhlanzi ithola amanzi okuyiwo, kuthi lapho isuka endaweni egcina amanzi iye endaweni yokugcina amanzi, amakhethini agxishwe umswakama, okuwavimbela ukuthi ukome.

Umsoco

Emvelweni, izinhlanzi zivumelana nokudla okuningi - izinambuzane, izibungu, izinto eziphilayo, imfucumfucu yokudla, izidalwa ezingaphansi zisebenza njengokudla kwazo. Izinhlanzi ezidliwayo ezilwaneni, emvelweni zidla ama-invertebrates asemanzini nezibungu zemiyane yomalaleveva.

E-aquarium, i-daphnia (eyomile noma ephila), izibungu zegazi, kanye nama-mumps wepayipi alungele i-gourami. Abantu abadala babekezelela isiteleka sendlala esingamaviki ama-1-2 ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Izinhlanzi zinemilomo emincane kakhulu.

Ukuzala

IGourami ifinyelela ekuvuthweni kusuka eminyakeni engu-8 kuya onyakeni. Izingane ezindala ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-14 azitholakali. Insikazi iyakwazi ukunika amathegi angama-4-5, angena emaqanda angama-50 kuya kwangama-200 kwilitha ngalinye, ngezikhawu phakathi kwezitha zezinsuku eziyi-10-12, emva kwalokho inhlanzi iyeke ukuzala.

Owesilisa ulungisa isidleke ebusweni bamanzi ngesimo sethawula kusuka kumabhamuza aqiniswe ngamathe, lowesifazane akahlanganyeli ekwakhiweni kwesidleke. Iziduna ziyavela ngezikhathi ezithile futhi, lapho ziqoqe inani elithile lomoya, zinamathisele ukusuka ngezansi kuya esidlekeni zikhipha uchungechunge lwamabhamuza. Ukwakha kuhlala cishe usuku. Ngemuva kwalokho owesilisa ucela insikazi ukuba iqhume.

Iduna liqoqa ngokucophelela amaqanda ahlukaniswe ngowesifazane ngomlomo bese likhafulela phakathi esidlekeni se-foam, ukuze amaqanda avele phakathi kwama-bubble bubble, lapho azokhula khona ngokuzayo. Ngesinye isikhathi e-aquarium, i-gourami iphonswa ngaphandle kwesidleke. Esimweni sokugcina, i-caviar isakazeka ngaphezulu kwamanzi kanti i-fry nayo iboshwe ngempumelelo kuyo.