Selokhu kwaqala impilo emhlabeni wethu, zonke izinto eziphilayo bezilwela indawo yazo ngaphansi kwelanga. Izidalwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nabantu, izingulule kanye neBrussels amahlumela avela Emhlabeni ngokukhethwa kwendalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwathatha izigidi zeminyaka ukuthi isidalwa ngasinye sizuze ukubukeka kwaso manje. Lapho ingulule ilandela umfuziselo kulayini waseNingizimu Afrika, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokho ikwenza ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sokuqala sokuphumelela. Ngokufanayo, i-antelope ayiqiniseki ukuthi ingaphunyuka yini kumhlaseli. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kancane kancane kwazithuthukisa zombili, zabafaka ngamandla, ubugqwetha kanye nekhono lokugijima ngokushesha. Kepha zingaki izilwane emhlabeni wethu ezingagijima kakhulu, ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi leli khono lizisiza kanjani ukuba zisinde? Ake sibheke ukuthi ngubani oshesha kakhulu emhlabeni, emanzini nasemoyeni.
Ungamangala ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izilwane eMhlabeni ezigijima ngokushesha kunanoma ngubani
Imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi abantu bangagijima ngesivinini kuze kufike ku-67 km ngehora - ngombono. Ekusebenzeni, ijubane eliphakathi nendawo le-sprint lisondela kumakhilomitha angama-24 ngehora. Mhlawumbe ungacabanga ukuthi lokhu akukubi kangako, kodwa ngokusobala lokhu akwanele ukuzuza umncintiswano nanoma yiziphi izilwane ezishesha kakhulu eMhlabeni. Futhi izilwane eziningi, njengoba sonke sazi kahle, zingahamba ngokushesha okukhulu kunathi, ngenkathi eziningi zazo zingabadli. Ngakho-ke ubani emhlabeni wethu ohamba ngokushesha okukhulu?
Umuntu oshesha kakhulu emhlabeni ungumgijimi Usain bolt, ngokusho kwedatha eqoqwe kusimanjemeni ehlukahlukene, lapho abeka khona amarekhodi omhlaba ngokulandelana. Umsubathi anganqoba umaki kusuka kumamitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-80 ibanga lamamitha ayi-100 ku-1.61 s. Lokho ngokuya ngamakhilomitha ajwayelekile ngehora, kuzonikeza ijubane 44.72 km / h. Ngokuya kwezibalo zososayensi, njengoba siphawulile ngenhla, umuntu emcabangweni angagijima amanye ama-20 km / h ngokushesha, kepha kuze kube manje umuntu onjalo akakaze azalwe emhlabeni.
12. Leo
Ijubane eliphakeme : 80,5 km / h
Igama lesayensi : UPanthera Leo
Njengomhlaseli ophambili, amabhubesi adlala indima ebalulekile ku-ecosystem. Yize zivame ukuthandaza ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezincelisayo, amabhubesi nawo angaphila ezilwaneni ezincane ezinjengehabhu nezinkawu.
Ibhubesi lingafinyelela isivinini esiphezulu sama-80.5 km / h ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Zingagcina isivinini esinjalo isikhathi esifushane, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele zihlale zisondelene nenyamazane ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukuhlasela.
11. I-Wildebeest
Ijubane eliphakeme : 80,5 km / h
I-Wildebeest, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-wildebeest, iyinhlobo ye-Antelope yohlobo lwe-Connochaetes (okubandakanya izimbuzi, izimvu nezinye izilwane ezinophondo). Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zenyama yasendle, yasendle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (yasendle enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ne-wildebeest emnyama (i-wildebeest emhlophe).
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zahlukaniswa iminyaka engaphezu kwesigidi edlule. Izinyoni zasendle ezimnyama zishintshe kakhulu (ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala) uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zomdabu, kuyilapho i-wildebeest eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlale ingashintshiwe noma ingaphansi.
Izinyamazane zasendle zizingelwa ngabadli bemvelo njengebhubesi, ingulule, ingwe, ufisi kanye nengwenya. Kodwa-ke, azona izitha ezilula. I-Wildebeest iqinile futhi inejubane eliphezulu lama-80 km / h.
EMpumalanga Afrika, lapho ziningi khona, izilwane zasendle ziyisilwane esidumile sokuzingela.
10. I-American Riding Horse
Ijubane eliphakeme : 88 km / h
Ihhashi elisheshayo emhlabeni, ihhashi le-quarter mile, lalizalwe ngokukhethekile ukuba lifinyelele komunye nomunye ngokuzalanisa ikota yamakhilomitha. Yaqala ukwenziwa ngonyaka we-1600s. Ngokwe-American Quarterly Horse Association, cishe ngama-3 million quarter yamahashi ahlala ku-2014.
Babonwa ngemisipha yabo, kepha isibalo esifushane ngesifuba esibanzi (amahhashi ahlukaniswa ngokuqondile umjaho aphezulu kakhulu).
Namuhla, amahhashi angama-quad aseMelika asetshenziswa emijahweni, imibukiso yezilwane, izinhlanga neminye imincintiswano, kufaka phakathi ukugcwala kweqembu kanye nomjaho we-barrel.
9. IScobok
Ijubane eliphakeme : 88 km / h
Igama lesayensi : I-Antidorcas marsupialis
ISkybok ingenye yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-90 zezintshontshi ezihlala kuphela eningizimu nentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Ukubhaliswa kathathu kwe-springbok kuyaziwa.
Okokuqala okuchazwe ngo-1780, muva nje sekuvele i-springbok (kanye nama-saigas) njengohlobo lwe-antelope oluhluke ngokuphelele. Ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu elingama-88 km / h, i-springbok mhlawumbe iyisithokomalo esisheshayo nesilwane sesibili esisheshayo emhlabeni.
IStobbok antelope ingaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi izinyanga ezithile, futhi kwezinye izikhathi iminyaka, njengoba iphinda ifune izimfuno zayo ngamanzi ngokuqothula izitshalo nezihlahlana ezimnandi. Imvamisa ikhombisa ukunyakaza okungafani nalokhu, okubizwa ngokuthi ukubhoboza, lapho umuntu egxumela emoyeni ngomnsalo onemilenze ehlukaniswe yodwa.
Kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi imisebenzi enjalo yenziwa noma ngabe ukudida umhlaseli noma ukukhulisa i-alamu.
Inyoni eshesha kunazo zonke - i-peregrine falcon (i-Falco peregrinus)
Le nyoni edla emndenini we-falcon ingabonakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.
Emvelweni, kunezihlobo ezingaba ngu-17 zezingulube ze-peregrine falcons.
Emhlabeni wethu, lokhu akuyona inyoni esheshayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nesidalwa esiphilayo esisheshayo.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, endizeni yokujula okusheshayo, i-peregrine Falcon ingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-322 km / h.
Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi endizeni enezingqimba i-peregrine falcon ingaphansi kwejubane lokuqala, lapho ijubane lendiza elivundlile lingafinyelela ku-111 km / h.
8. I-Pronghorn
Ijubane eliphakeme : 88,5 km / h
Igama lesayensi : I-Antilocapra americana
I-pronghorn antelope ingenye yezilwane zomhlaba ezisheshayo emhlabeni. Lokhu kungenye yezimpawu eziningi ezenziwa-toed futhi ukuphela komuntu osindile womndeni wakwa-Antilocapridae.
Yize iPronghorn ingeyona inhlobo yezinyoni, yaziwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile eNyakatho Melika njengezinyamazane ezinamathoyizi, i-Pronghorn antelope, i-antelope yaseMelika, kanye nethambo lenkangala.
Ukulinganisa okunembile kwesivinini esiphezulu se-pronghorn kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwe-6 km, i-pronghorn ingashesha ifinyelele ku-56 km / h, futhi ngaphezulu kwe-1,6 km - ifike ku-67 km / h. Ijubane elikhulu kakhulu elirekhodiwe le-pronghorn lingama-88,5 km / h (nge-0,8 km).
IPronghorn ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isilwane esesibili esisheshayo emhlabeni, kuphela ngemuva kwengulule.
Ijubane Elikhulu - Amahhashi Omjaho WamaNgisi
Okwamanje, la mahhashi agibele ngokuphelele abhekwa njengashesha kunazo zonke. Uma ukhetha ummeleli othize, khona-ke okushesha kunazo zonke yi-thorallbred stallion Beach Rekit.
Ukwazile ukubeka umlando ngokuphelele phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifuywayo. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka umjaho eMexico ibanga elingamamitha angama-409.26, iBear yathuthukisa isivinini esiphezulu sama-69.69 km / h. Ngokuvamile, isivinini esijwayelekile sama-racehorses esiNgisi angama-60 km / h.
Inhlanzi eshesha kunazo zonke - umkhumbi ohamba ngomkhumbi (i-Istiophorus platypterus)
Le nhlanzi yasolwandle evela ekuhlelweni kwe-perciform, ihlala kuwo wonke amalwandle oMhlaba, ikhetha amanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo, aphansi futhi anesimo sezulu.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isikebhe sesikebhe siyisisulu esisebenzayo futhi sinamandla okushesha aze afike ku-100 km / h.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ekamu lokudoba eLong Key, eFlorida, e-USA, le nhlanzi yakwazi ukubhukuda ngamamitha angama-91 ngemizuzwana emi-3, elingana nesivinini se-109 km / h.
Isilo esisheshayo (isilwane somhlaba) - cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
Ingulule isilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni. Ihlukile kwamanye amakati ngoba ayidli inyamazane, ihlala emqamelweni, ithande ukuyijaha.
Okokuqala, ingulule, isondela kwisisulu sayo ibanga elingamamitha ayi-10, ingazami ikakhulukazi ukuba nezimfihlo, bese izama ukubamba inyamazane engaba khona emncintiswaneni omfushane. Ngesikhathi somjaho, angakwazi ukufika ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-110-115 km / h, kuyilapho enza isivinini esingu-75 km / h ngemizuzwana emi-2. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ingulule isebenza ngokuxhuma ngamamitha angama-6-8.
Inja eshesha kunazo zonke - Greyhound
Ngokuvamile, imibono yokuthi iyiphi inja eshesha kunazo zonke yabiwe. Abanye bathi le yindlela yokuzingela yamaNgisi greyhound, ebabaza kakhulu ukugijima amabanga amafushane, okubanika ithuba lokubamba i-hare.
Uma sikhuluma ngenja efana ne-hyena-ke iyakwazi ukufika ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-55 km / h bese iphishekela isisulu sayo ukukhathala.
Futhi nokho ngokusemthethweni, isivinini esiphakeme kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinja saqoshwa ngoMashi 5, 1994 e-Australia, lapho iGreyhound ebizwa nge-Star Isihloko yakwazi ukusheshisela ku-67.32 km / h.
Ikati elishesha kunazo zonke - IGibhithe laseGibhithe
Lo mfutho wezinwele ezimfishane wekati eliphakathi nendawo ugcoba abamele abagcwele amandla abathanda ukunyakaza nemidlalo. Ngakho-ke, iMig yaseGibhithe inesimo esiguquguqukayo nesimisipha.
Kusuka olimini lwaseGibhithe, "Mau" kusho "ikati." Ikati leli lingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-58 km / h. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMau unamehlo amahle kakhulu, ukuzwa nokuzwa.
I-Turtle Eshesha Kakhulu - Isikhumba seLeatherback (Dermochelys coriacea)
Phakathi kokuphindaphindwayo yilokhu okushesha kakhulu - emanzini kuyakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esingama-35 km / h.
Ufudu olunjalo lunesisindo esingu-450 kg, futhi ubude bawo bomzimba lungahluka kusuka ku-1,8 kuya ku-2.1 metres.
Kodwa-ke, ngo-1988 eHarleck, e-United Kingdom, kutholakala ufudu lwesikhumba lwesilisa olunobude bamamitha angama-2,91 nesisindo esingama-961.1 kg.
Isinambuzane esisheshayo
Kulokhu, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngejubane emhlabathini nasemoyeni. Emhlabeni, lesi sinambuzane esisheshayo iyiqhude laseMelika. Ijubane layo lifinyelela ku-5.4 km / h. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngomzuzwana owodwa uyakwazi ukugijima ibanga elingamamitha angama-50 ubude bomzimba wakhe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu, lokhu kulingana isivinini esibalelwa ku-330 km / h.
Isinambuzane, okuyiwo obambe amarekhodi emoyeni, siyisilokotho, okuthiwa i-Austrophlebia costalis, lapho indiza ingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-52 km / h. Njengoba kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulinganisa isivinini, ochwepheshe abakwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ngubani oshesha, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-dragonflies, ama-hawks nezimpungushe.
I-Peregrine falcon
I-Peregrine Falcon - inyoni eshesha kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Vuma, uma kukhulunywa ngesilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni wethu, awukwazi ukungayinaki indawo yokuhlala. Kusukela emhlabeni, izingulule zigijima ngokushesha okukhulu, kanti izikebhe zasolwandle zihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha ayi-110 ngehora, phakathi kwezinambuzane azikho izingwegwe ezilinganayo, ke emoyeni kukhona enye inyoni leyo indiza ngokushesha kunezinye izinyoni - i-peregrine falcon (Ngithemba ukuthi uyakhumbula ukuthi izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu ezweni lethu zivame ukuqanjwa ngegama lezinyoni, ngakho-ke i-peregrine Falcon esebenza eMoscow iya eSt. IPeregrine Falcon ingandiza ikakhulukazi ngokushesha - ijubane labo lingafinyelela kuma-321 km ngehora! Into engathandeki, akunjalo? Ukuphela kwento okufanele icatshangelwe ukuthi i-peregrine falcon iba nesivinini esinjalo ngesikhathi sokumba, okwenza lezi zinyoni zibe ngumzingeli omkhulu futhi osheshayo. Lapho inyamazane ibanjiwe, ama-peregrine falcons andiza ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha lokhu akubalulekile emphondweni yawo. Ngakho-ke, isilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni uMhlaba yi-peregrine falcon. Ungabona lezi zinyoni ezinhle nezingajwayelekile kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.
Ubuhlanga
Ibhungane alisona kuphela isinambuzane esisheshayo emhlabeni, kodwa futhi sihle kakhulu
Indawo yesithathu ehlonishwayo phakathi kwezinambuzane ezisheshayo zomhlaba wethu ihlalwa umjaho ongagcini nje ngokundiza, kodwa futhi ohamba ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabathini. Eqinisweni, izazi zezinto eziphilayo zibiza i-mbiohorse izinambuzane ezishesha kakhulu zomhlaba, ngoba lapho ukuzingela inyamazane, amabhungane omjaho angafika ngesivinini esingafika kumamitha ayi-2 ngomzuzwana. Vuma, lokhu kushesha kakhulu. Kepha lezi ziyandiza - angesabi igama - izinambuzane eziwusizo emabangeni amafushane. Babizwa ukuthi balusizo ngoba ibhungane lehhashi elidala libulala izinambuzane ezingaphezu kwama-400. Kuyamangaza futhi ukuthi amahhashi andizela emoyeni, eyibona ingozi engabonakali, evumela ukuthi akwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha endaweni ephephile. Lezi zinambuzane zidla emhlabeni, futhi izinambuzane ezincane nezinqolobane zidla ekudleni kwazo, futhi umbala ogqamile wamabhungane omjaho ubenza babe yisimo esamukelekayo eqoqweni labathandi bezinambuzane.
I-Cockroach
Ngeqiniso - kuyadangalisa ukubheka amaphuphu
Angazi ukuthi ukhona yini umuntu othanda amaphuphu, kodwa lezi zinambuzane eziyishumi - ukuzisola kwethu okukhulu - zihamba ngokushesha okukhulu. Igama labo uqobo, empeleni, likhuluma ngalokhu, ngoba igama elithi cockroach livela egameni lesiChuvash elithi "ukuphunyula." Lapho lezi zinambuzane zibaleka ingozi, ziyakwazi ukufika ngesivinini esingafika ku-5.4 km ngehora, futhi zinikezwe ngosayizi wazo lolu uhlobo oluthile lwerekhodi eliphelele. Eqinisweni, amaphela angenye yezinhlobo zakudala emhlabeni. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amaqhude asemhlabeni wethu ezigidini zeminyaka, ngaleso sikhathi azivumelanisa nezimo zokushintsha kwezemvelo njalo, lapho engena ekhaya lomuntu, kunzima kakhulu ukuwaqothula. Ngale ndlela, ezweni lethu kunezinhlobo ezingama-55 zamaqhude. Akunakusho ukuthi, laba bangane abangathandeki kakhulu bahlala kuyo yonke indawo - kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Kepha izilwane ezihlala isikhathi eside emhlabeni wethu ngamagundane angenalutho. Mayelana nokuthi ziyini lezi zilwane ezincane nokuthi kungani zikhetheke kangaka, funda esihlokweni esijabulisayo engisebenza noRamis Ganiev.
Udrako
Ama-dragonflies awalingani phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane ngesivinini sokuhamba nangokuzingela.
Angazi noma kuzokumangaza yini ukuthi ijubane ezihamba ngalo izinyosi zibangela ukuthandwa okungenani (ama-65 km ngehora), ijubane lama-dragonflies, noma kunjalo, liphakeme kakhulu - lifinyelela ku-97 km ngehora. Kulokhu, esikhathini esiningi, ama-dragonflies ahamba ngejubane elingadluli kuma-30 km ngehora. Ojoka bashesha ngejubane lama-95-97 km ngehora ngesikhathi sokuzingela - ngokushesha zibala indlela yokubaleka yesisulu - izimpukane, izimbungulu, omiyane nezinye izinambuzane ezincane zingena ekudleni kwama-dragonflies - futhi zivimbe inyamazane empukane. Amandla amahle futhi asikho isidingo sokuhlukunyezwa. Konke okudingeka ukwenze nje ukulinda ukudla kube sezandleni zakhe. Eqinisweni, ama-dragonflies angenye yezinambuzane ezindala kakhulu eziphila emhlabeni wethu. Emhlabeni wonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-6650. Akunakusho ukuthi, ama-dragonflies angatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi omhlaba, kufaka phakathi i-Antarctica.
Funda izindatshana ezithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe mayelana ne-Universal yethu emangalisayo nomhlaba esiphila kuwo esiteshini sethu seYandex.Den
Njengoba ubona, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni wethu kuyamangalisa: olwandle, emoyeni nasemhlabeni kuphila izidalwa ezimangalisayo ezibonisa izindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuthi ungazivumelanisa kanjani nokusinda kwemvelo. Yize sibonga amathuluzi ethu nezinto ezisunguliwe umuntu angaba ngaphezu kwekhonkolo lokudla, sidlula kalula uma kukhulunywa ngejubane. Izilwane eziningi ezisohlwini lwethu zihamba ngokushesha njengezimoto nezitimela esizidalile.
Ingulule - isilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni
Umgcini wethu ogciniwe phakathi kwezilwane, ngaphandle kokungabaza, isilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni - ingulule. Kungabhekwa kufanele ukuthi ungumpetha, ngoba ijubane lesilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni lingafinyelela ku-140 km / h! Uyamsiza ukuthi azitholele yena nabancane ukudla, ngoba kulezo zingxenye ze-Afrika lapho kuhlala khona izilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni, azikho izihlahla, utshani obude nezinye izindawo zokukhosela. Ngakho-ke, abanalo ithuba lokulinda isisulu sabo endaweni yokukhosela. I-Wildebeest, hares nama-gazelles, lezi zilwane ezidla kuzo, zifika kubo kuphela uma izingulule zingabamba.
Izingulule ziyizilwane ezinhle kakhulu nezihle. Umbala wazo uvame ukuba nesihlabathi ophuzi, unamachashaza amnyama amnyama ngendlela yamabala nemivimbo, kwesinye isikhathi ungathola nengulule emnyama. Onke awakhulu kakhulu - isisindo somuntu omdala sisuka kumakhilogremu angamashumi amane nesithupha nanhlanu, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengesincane kunazo zonke phakathi kwezilwane zasekati zase-Afrika ezisheshayo emhlabeni.
Izingulule kade zaxoshwa ngabantu futhi zazisetshenziselwa nokuzingela yizikhulu zasempumalanga.Kuliqiniso, intengo yengulule eqeqeshwe kahle yayiphezulu kakhulu - phela, izilwane ezisheshayo kakhulu emhlabeni zazivelakancane zizalela ekudingisweni, ngakho-ke, ukuze kukhuliswe umzingeli omuhle, kwakudingeka abanjwe njengekhithi.
Ungafunda ukuthi ufunde kanjani ukuthi ungagijima kanjani ngokushesha amabanga amafushane kwinqeni lewebhusayithi yethu.
I-Pronghorn Antelope
I-pronghorn antelope noma i-pronghorn ngokufanele ithatha indawo yesibili ohlwini lwethu lwezilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni, ngoba ijubane layo lingafinyelela ku-100 km / h! Ngakho-ke usindiswa ezilwaneni eziningi ezizingelayo. I-pronghorn uqobo idla izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, ngesinye isikhathi ezinobuthi, kanye namahlumela amancane ezihlahlana.
Ngaphandle, i-pronghorn ibukeka njengezinyamazane ezinamakhaza, zincane kuphela futhi zinomusa ngokwengeziwe. Lesi sengezo sinegama laso ngokwakheka kwezimpondo okungajwayelekile - amaphuzu awo aqondiswe komunye nomunye futhi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ngale ndlela, owesilisa nowesifazane kulezi zinhlobo banezimpondo, nokho, ekugcineni bancane kakhulu futhi akuvamile ukuba kukhule kunezindlebe.
I-Wildebeest
I-Wildebeest ngaphandle ayibheki konke njengokwandulelayo kwayo - i-pronghorn antelope. Isisindo somsuki wasendle singafinyelela kumakhilogremu angamakhulu amabili, futhi ubuso baso bufana nobuso be-yak noma inkomo, futhi buze bube nomkhono nentshebe. Kuliqiniso, lokhu akuphazamisi ijubane nakancane - ukubaleka izitha, imihlambi yalezo zilwane ingagijima ibanga elingama-80 km / h, ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha indawo yesithathu ohlwini lwezilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni!
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezingaphansi kwalesi sisekelo - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Imisindo eyenziwe yisiyisi ifana nokugunda okuphansi kwamakhala.
Nayi inkosi yezilwane, umugqa oshesha kakhulu ngemuva kwengulule, ngoba lapho iphokophele ukuxhaphaza inyusa ijubane elingafika ku-80 km / h. Ukubukeka nemikhuba yengonyama mhlawumbe yaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu, kepha amandla ayo okuhlangana namanye amakati futhi inikeze inzalo kungamangala abaningi.
Ibhubesi lizalanisa ngempumelelo nehlosi (kulokhu, inzalo ibizwa ngokuthi ama-liger noma amahlosi), i-jaguar (izingane zibizwa ngokuthi ama-laguli) kanye nengwe (inzalo evela kwinhlangano enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi izingwe). Kukhona ama-zoo amaningi emhlabeni lapho zigcinwa khona lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo.
Kulan
I-kulan ihunyushwa ngokuthi "engenakunqotshwa" noma "ngokushesha". Futhi uzithethelela ngokugcwele zombili lezi zincazelo - ijubane le-kulan lingafinyelela ku-70 km / h. Futhi kungabukwa ukunganqobeki ngenxa yokuthi akukaze kube khona icala lokuthi i-kulan yathothiswa ngumuntu.
Ngaphandle, lesi silwane sifana nembongolo ejwayelekile, umbala uphuzi, umucu omnyama ugijima ngemuva. AmaKalans angamalungu omndeni wamahhashi.
Ekugcineni, kwakuyithuba lommeleli wasenyakatho we-moose ehamba ngezinyawo ngokushesha! Angaziqhenya ngejubane lakhe - hhayi zonke izilwane emhlabeni ezifinyelela ku-72 km / h! Ngokuphindaphindiwe, abantu bazama ukufuya ama-moose futhi bawenze izilwane ezihlanyiwe noma zobisi, kodwa cishe njalo babuyela emuva, ngoba imvukuzane ifunwa kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuyigcina.
Ngeshwa, njengamanje kunamapulazi ama-moose amabili adumile emhlabeni, elinye esifundeni saseKostroma, kanti elinye lisendaweni yasePechoro-Ilychsky Nature Reserve. Ubisi lwe-Elk lubhekwa njengokwelapha futhi lunambitha njengenkomo.
Ngifuna ukwazi konke
Impela nonke niyabazi, kepha zihlole futhi mhlawumbe uzofunda ama-nuances athile ajabulisayo ...
Isinambuzane esisheshayo
Ama-dragonflies ayizinhlobo zakudala zezinambuzane ezinamaphiko. Lezi zilwanyana ezidla ezinye zidla ezinye izinambuzane, zivame ukubabamba ngenkathi indiza. Udrako wase-Australia yisinambuzane esisheshayo emhlabeni, sigcina ijubane lendiza elingama-39 km / h. Lapho ezizingela, kwesinye isikhathi wenza izimangaliso zama-aerobatics. Ezindizeni ezihamba amabanga amafushane, isivinini singama-58 km / h. Udrako wase-Australia ukweleta leli khono ngediza le-flywheel. Izimbambo ezingaphambili nezangemuva zamaphiko zihamba ngasikhathi sinye. Kwabhalwa irekhodi lokubhalwa kwamaphiko izikhathi eziyikhulu ngomzuzwana, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ijubane lezinambuzane elingu-100 km / h.
Lolu hlobo lukadrako luhlotshaniswa nebanga elide lendiza elingashi: babonwa olwandle ebangeni lamakhilomitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka ogwini. Ngenxa yekhono lokunyakaza okusebenzayo, lesi sinambuzane sisabalale kuwo wonke amazwekazi.
Isilwane esinezintambo ezisheshayo
I-pronghorn antelope, noma i-pronghorn, yi-artiodactyl esheshayo, okuwukuphela kommeli osindayo womndeni wakwaPronghorn. Abantu abaningi bagcwalisa izindawo zaseNyakatho Melika. Lapho amanani ancipha, ohulumeni baseCanada nase-United States bazwakalisa umsindo. Manje isibalo siyalulama. AmaPronghorn ahlala ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu futhi abonakala ngokukhuthazela okungaphezu kokuvamile. Isibindi sezilwane sihlala siqongelela i-glycogen, ephenduka ushukela.
Umzimba we-pronghorns uhlukaniswa ngokunikezwa kwegazi okuhle nokuphefumula okungaphazamiseki. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, i-antelope iba nesivinini esikhulu futhi ihamba kalula amabanga amade. Ijubane elikhulu elakhiwa yi-pronghorn ngu-87 km / h. Ukuhamba ngejubane elingu-50 km / h, isilwane sinqoba ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayi-6.
Umzingeli oshesha kakhulu
Isihloko sesilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni sitholwe ngummeleli we-feline cheetah. Bahlala e-Afrika nase-Asia. Ingulule isilo esincane: ubude bomzimba busuka ku-1,2 m kuya ku-1.5, ubude bomsila bufinyelela ku-75 cm, ukuphakama lapho kubuna kusuka ku-65 kuye ku-100 cm. Kulesi simo, isisindo sabesilisa asikho ngaphezu kwama-70 kg, abesifazane - ama-40-50 kg. Umzimba olinganiselwe, ophakeme, i-paws eqinile, ikhanda elincane nesisindo esincane - konke lokhu kuvumela isilwane ukuba sikhule ngesivinini esingaphezu kwesinye. Kunzima ukuphunyula kumzingeli onjalo.
Ijubane lokugijima kwabo kuseyindaba yengxabano. Ukuqashelwa okwenziwe u-Alan Wilson ngezilwane eziningi kuqinisekisile imininingwane etholakala ocwaningweni lwezisulu ezidliwayo. Ingulule isheshe ifinyelele ku-100 km / h esimweni semizuzwana. Kulesi sikati, ezinye izimoto zemidlalo ziphansi. Ngesikhathi sokugijima, ubude bokugxuma kwalo mgadli bungamamitha ayi-7. Kunzima ukubona ukuthi ngesikhathi umbaleki exoshwa emhlabathini. Kubukeka sengathi ingulule indiza ngaphezu komhlaba. Umbukiso umxhwele! Ubungako obujwayelekile bokujikijelwa ohlukunyezweni buyi-173 m, kepha ngesinye isikhathi isilo sihlula ibanga lehafu yekhilomitha. Uma kudingekile, i-cheetah iyishintsha kakhulu indlela yayo.
Izinhlanzi ezisheshayo
Izinhlanzi ezihlala olwandle zibhukuda ngokushesha okukhulu kunenhlanzi yasemfuleni. Abamele umndeni ohamba ngomkhumbi babhekwa njengoshesha kakhulu. Ukuhamba okusheshayo kusizwa izici zokuhleleka kwalezi zidlamlilo zasolwandle. Banomzimba onamandla owedlule, umhlathi ongenhla unokwakheka komkhonto, emuva kunesikebhe eside esifana nesikebhe. Endaweni "yomkhonto" kukhona indlala ekhipha isifihlo esinamafutha. Isikebhe esisheshayo sicwilisa emanzini, njengewashi, ngomqondo ongokoqobo.
Isikebhe sesikebhe sashiya bonke ababencintisana emanzini. Ijubane lesikebhe - 112 km / h. Futhi lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwenzuzo. Ingashintsha kakhulu ukuqondiswa noma iqhwa ngokushesha endaweni. Inhlanzi isebenzisa i-dorsal fin kuphela ngesikhathi sokujika okubukhali ngesikhathi sokuhamba okusheshayo. Lapho ubhukuda uthule, amafula ayagoba futhi acishe angabonakali.
Inyoni eshesha kakhulu
UPeregrine Falcon uyinyoni edliwayo yomndeni wakwa-falcon. Inyoni ebukeka inganakile: usayizi wembala, umbala onsundu ompunga omnyama. I-peregrine falcon idume ngokuba yinyoni eshesha kakhulu emhlabeni. Endizeni eyongena emanzini, ijubane lomhlaseli lifinyelela ku-320 km / h. Akusikho nje ukuthi kwaqanjwa isitimela esinejubane elikhulu ngemuva kwakhe. Endizeni enezingqimba, ijubane le-pereconine Falcon liphansi kakhulu futhi lifinyelela kuphela ku-110 km / h.
Ijubane lisiza inyoni ekuzingeleni. IPeregrine Falcon ibilokhu izingela isikhathi eside. Ithatha isikhundla phezu kwesisulu, i-falcon igoqa amaphiko ayo ukwandisa ijubane futhi iwele. Isikhali esiyinhloko somhlaseli yimilenze enamandla enezandla ezibukhali, okuthi uma iwa endaweni ephakeme, ivuleke ibambe inyamazane. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuqondisa kuyabulala isisulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-peregrine falcon iqeda inyamazane ngomlomo oqinile.
UCoyote
UCoyote ungowokuhlala eNyakatho Melika futhi wabhekwa ngisho naphakathi kwabakhileyo ezweni lakubo njengonkulunkulu owayebizwa ngegama elithi Trickster futhi ahlukaniswa umlingiswa onobubi. Lapho esebaleka, i-coyote ifinyelela kalula ku-65 km / h, okuyiyo evumela ukuthi azingele ama-raccoon, amabheji nezinye izilwane ezincane.
I-coyote uqobo nayo ayihlukaniswa yindawo enkulu yomzimba - ukuphakama kwayo ekubungeni kungamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu kuphela, futhi isisindo sayo cishe singamakhilogramu angamashumi amabili. Imvamisa lezi zilwane zihlala ngababili, yize izifiso zivame ukutholakala.
Impungushe empunga
Impungushe impunga iyisilwane esihle kakhulu futhi sinomusa. Ihluka ngesihlobo sayo esinekhanda elibomvu ngemilenze emifushane nezinwele ezimpunga ngokufakwa kwezimbali ezibomvu nezimnyama. Isifinyezo sempungushe empunga sihlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama, okuyenza ihehe ngokwengeziwe.
Ijubane elijwayelekile lalesi silwane lifinyelela ku-65 km / h. Izimpungushe ezimpunga zinomlingani oyedwa futhi zihlala naye, unyaka ngamunye ziletha inzalo yezimpungushe ezine kuya kweziyishumi. Uboya bayo buthathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yobuthakathaka bayo obukhulu.
I-Hyena
Ama-Hyenas angabazingeli, ngakho-ke ijubane lemilenze yabo limane liyadingeka kubo. Ijubane labo lokugijima livame ukufika ku-60 km / h. Umbala wesikhumba uhluka kusuka kokumpunga kuya kwesihlabathi ophuzi, kukhona amabala amaphakathi naphakathi emzimbeni. Lezi zilwane zingatholakala e-Afrika nase-Yurasia.
Uzothola igama lomuntu osethe irekhodi lomhlaba eliphelele lokugijima uma ufunda izindatshana zethu endaweni efanayo.
Ngakho-ke manje amagama ezilwane ezisheshayo emhlabeni akuyona imfihlo kuwe. Siyethemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu izokusiza ube nolwazi oluningi futhi izokugqugquzela ukuthi ufunde izinto ezintsha!
7. UCalipta Anna
Ijubane eliphakeme : 98.2 km / h
Igama lesayensi : I-calypte anna
ICalipta Anna iyi-hummingbird ephakathi nendawo (amamitha ayi-10,9 ubude) etholakala kuphela ogwini lwePacific lwaseNyakatho Melika. Lezi zinyoni ezincane zingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-98.2 km / h amabanga amafushane ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuthandana. Inhlobo leyo yaqanjwa ngo-Anna d'Essling, amaDuchess waseRivoli.
Ngokusho kwendatshana eyakhishwa ngonyaka we-2009, ama-hummingbirds angafinyelela isivinini esijwayelekile sama-27 m / s noma ubude obungama-385 bomzuzwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hummingbirds angakwazi ukuthuthumela ngomzimba wawo cishe amahlandla angama-55 ngomzuzwana ngenkathi indiza. Lokhu kwenzelwa noma ukulahla amanzi emvula noma impova kusuka ezimpaphe.
6. Ingulule
Ijubane eliphakeme : 110-120 km / h.
Igama lesayensi : Acinonyx jubatus
I-cheetah, isilwane esisheshayo emhlabeni, ingeyasefelina Felinae (kufaka phakathi amakati) futhi iyilungu kuphela elikhona lohlobo lwe-Acinonyx. Kuze kube manje, sekubhekwe izingxenyana ezine kuphela zesaha, zonke zihlakazekile ezingxenyeni ze-Afrika nase West Asia (kuphela e-Iran).
Umzimba we-cheetah omncane futhi okhanyayo uvumela ukuba basheshe futhi bazethule ngesivinini esikhulu sentuthumbo isikhathi esifushane. Ngesikhathi sokujaha okusheshayo, izinga lokuphefumula kwengulule linokuphefumula okungafika ku-150 ngomzuzu.
Inani labantu beshizi lehle kakhulu kuleli khulu lama-20, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuzingela nokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngo-2016, inani labantu be-cheetah emhlabeni baba ngu-7,100.
5. Imnyama iMarlin
Ijubane eliphakeme : I-105 km / h
Igama lesayensi : I-Istiompax indica
IBarlin emnyama inhlobo enkulu yezinhlanzi ezitholakala emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasolwandlekazi lwePacific kanye nolwandle lwaseNdiya. Njengoba inesisindo esikhulu esibhalisiwe esingu-750 kg nobude obungu-4,65 m, imnyama imnyama ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi ezingama-bony emhlabeni. Futhi ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu lokurekhoda elingama-105 km / h, i-marlin emnyama mhlawumbe iyizinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisheshayo emhlabeni.
4. U-Albatross ompunga ikhanda
Ijubane eliphakeme : 127 km / h
Igama lesayensi : I-Thalassarche Chrysostoma
I-albatross enamakhanda aluhlaza uhlobo olukhulu lwezinyoni zasolwandle zomndeni wakwaDiomedeidae. Izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuthi zisengozini. Cishe isigamu sabantu abasebenza i-albatross emhlabeni ompunga emhlabeni bahlala eSouth Georgia, okuthi ngeshwa, sehle ngokushesha.
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ngonyaka we-2004 yiqembu labaphenyi bamanye amazwe abasebenza eduze kwe-subantarctic lakhombisa ukuthi i-Albatross enombala ompunga we-satellite ifinyelela ijubane eliyi-127 km / h. Kwakuyinto eshesha kunazo zonke eyake yabonwa.
3. Izindebe ezigoqiwe zaseBrazil
Ijubane eliphakeme : 160 km / h
Igama lesayensi : UTadarida brasiliensis.
Ibhuthi laseMexico noma iBrazil elinomsila kungenye yezilwane ezincelisayo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala eMelika. Zindiza endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-3300, eziphakeme kunazo zonke izinhlobo zamalulwane emhlabeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangahamba amabanga angafika ku-50 km ngendlela eqondile yendiza futhi bakhuthele ehlobo kunasebusika. Yize kungaqinisekiswanga, i-bat engenantambo yaseMexico iyisilwane esisheshayo (eshesha kunazo zonke) emhlabeni.
Ucwaningo lwango-2014 olwenziwe ngabacwaningi eWake Forest University yaseNorth Carolina lwabonisa ukuthi amalulwane aseMexico akhipha isibonakaliso esikhethekile se-ultrasound esivimba ama-echolocation (i-sonar yemvelo esetshenziselwa ukufuna inyamazane) kwamanye amalulwane.
2. Ukhozi lwegolide
Ijubane eliphakeme : 241 km / h
Igama lesayensi : I-Aquila chrysaetos
Ukhozi lwegolide kungenye yezinhlobo ezifundwe kahle zezinyoni ezidla ubhedu emhlabeni, futhi kulula ukubona ngesitimela segolide esiqongweni sekhanda (ngaphezulu kwekhanda) nangemuva kwekhanda (emuva kwentamo). Zibuye zikhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
IGolden Eagles yaziwa ngamandla ayo cishe angenakuqhathaniswa, ubuqili kanye nejubane, okubenza babe ngabandisi abanonya. Ngesikhathi sendiza ejwayelekile evundlile, izinkozi zegolide zingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-45-52 km / h. Kodwa-ke, lapho enza i-vertical ukuzingela dive, angafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-241 km / h.
Ngaphandle komthelela omubi wabantu, iGolden Eagles isabhebhethekile eNyakatho Melika, e-Eshiya nasezingxenyeni ezithile zeNyakatho Afrika.
Izilwane zasemhlabeni
Wonke umuntu cishe uzwe ngengulule, njengesilwane esinezinyawo ezisheshayo eMhlabeni. Ijubane layo, elifinyelela ku-120 km ∕ h, alikwazi ukudlulwa yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo. Kepha ngokushesha okukhulu, ingulule ingagijima ibanga elifushane kakhulu - cishe ama-100 m, kumasekhondi ambalwa. Ijubane eliphansi (80-90 km ∕ h), ingahamba imizuzu eminingana. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwanele ukuzitholela ukudla kanye namawundlu akho.
Abagijimi nabo banomphathi wabo werekhodi - i-pronghorn antelope. Ijubane layo elikhulu kakhulu li-100 km ∕ h, futhi ingagijima isikhathi eside ngokwanele. I-pronghorn antelope iyakwazi futhi ukunqoba izithiyo ezivelayo, kuze kufike ku-2 m ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-6 m ubude.
Imphephelo kaGrant (90 km - h) iphunyuka ngempumelelo kuphekeni, isitha sayo esibi kakhulu. Ezinye izindawo zihlala khona i-wildebeest kanye nensikazi kaThompson. Ngokushesha kakhulu - kuze kufike ku-80 km ∕ h - ibhubesi liyakwazi ukuhamba, kuphela likwenza okwesikhashana futhi kuyaqabukela.
Uhlu lwezilwane ezincelisayo ezisheshayo zenezelwa yizinja, amahhashi, imfene, amadube, i-brown hare, i-coyote, impungushe, ihlosi. Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu angafika kumakhilomitha angama-30 uma egijima, okungaphansi kwesivinini sanoma iyiphi yalezi zilwane.
Isilwane esithandekayo esibelethweni. Uchitha iningi lempilo yakhe engaphansi komhlaba futhi unokubukeka okungajwayelekile ngokuphelele, kepha engcupheni angafika ngesivinini esingafika ku-60 km ∕ h. Amakhono akhe okusinda awagcini kulokhu - i-wombat ingasheshe ibhukude, igibele izihlahla ihline ingene emhlabathini.
Ngokushesha kakhulu - kuze kufike ku-72 km ∕ h - inyoni yezintshebe engaphaphazeli ingahamba. Usengozini, akafihli ikhanda lakhe esihlabathini, njengoba kusho isazi esaziwayo, kodwa ukhetha ukubaleka ngokushesha.
Ithalente alilinganiswa ngosayizi womzimba. Iqhude laseMelika ngomzuzwana owodwa lihambisa ibanga amahlandla angama-50 ubude bomzimba walo. Isilinganiso senombolo yejubane laso - i-5.4 km ∕ h - asibonakali sikhulu kakhulu. Kepha kufanelekile ukuqhathanisa usayizi weqhude nomuntu, futhi kuzocaca ukuthi ijubane lokuhamba kwesinambuzane liyamangalisa: ijubane lomuntu kuzofanela libe ngama-330 km ∕ h.
Izilwane zasolwandle
Amanzi akuyona indawo enhle kakhulu yokubonisa izimfanelo zesivinini. Kepha lapha kunezidalwa ezifinyelela isivinini esikhulu.
Ukudoba izinhlanzi ngomkhumbi, umnikazi we-dorsal fin enhle, ngenxa yokuthi igama lakhe, angafinyelela ku-135 km ∕ h. Le nhlanzi ikhula ibe ngosayizi omkhulu: ubude i-3.5 m, isisindo esingu-100 kg.
I-Fishfish, isivinini esiphezulu sayo esingama-130 km ∕ h, kanye nomashi omnyama - 120 km ∕ h, inselelo yesandla senhlanzi ehamba ngomkhumbi.
Izilwane ezincelisayo akulula kangako ukuhambisa emanzini njengezinhlanzi. Izimbangi phakathi kwazo kukhona ushaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ongafinyelela ku-68 km ∕ h), iphalishi elimhlophe elinamaphiko (ama-60 km ∕ h) nomkhomo obulala (55 km ∕ h). Badinga isivinini esikhulu sokuzingela okusebenzayo. Amandla okuhamba ngokushesha namakhono obuqili kubenza babe ngabazingeli abayingozi.
Izilwane ezindizayo
I-Peregrine Falcon ingakhulisa isivinini esimangalisayo - 350 km ∕ h. Kuyavela ukuthi wayenakho kuphela esiqongweni esisetshenziselwe ukufeza umkhiqizo.
Ngokundiza okuqondile, i-albatross ene-grey-grey ihamba ngokushesha okukhulu. Ingagcina isivinini esingama-130 km ∕ h amahora angu-8.
Inyoni emnyama esheshayo esimnyama ithanda ukuhlala endizeni. Empeleni akagcini futhi ulale ngenkathi endiza. Ijubane elikhulu lejubane elimnyama ngu-150 km ∕ h.
Futhi ikhukhamba lobumba, kunalokho, lithanda ukugijima okuningi, yize liyakwazi ukundiza. Ijubane layo ejwayelekile lingama-20 km ∕ h, kepha amacala aqoshwe ku-29, ngisho naku-40 km ∕ h! Kuthatha kuphela ukuvakashela umndeni esidlekeni, esivame ukutholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha amane.
Indaba yezilwane eshesha kakhulu ingaqhubeka, ngoba ukuhlukahluka kwezilwane zasendle akupheli. Ishesha futhi ihlakaniphile, iqinile futhi ibuthakathaka, inkulu futhi incane - izilwane ziphila izimpilo zazo, zivame ukufihlwa emehlweni abantu. Amaningi awo anamakhono aphakeme kakhulu kunomuntu.
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