Ezithangeni ezinotshani, eduze kwamachibi nemifula yaseKorea nase-East China, kuhlala izilwane ezihle. Bahlala emibhedeni emincane yomhlanga nasezintabeni eziluhlaza okotshani. Bambalwa abantu abazi ngobukhona babo.

Wonke umuntu uyazi isithombe senyamazane - indoda ebukekayo enezimpondo ezinkulu ekhanda. Eqinisweni, kukhona abangenazimpondo phakathi kwabo. Leli fomu kuzoxoxwa ngalo kule ndatshana. Kepha okokuqala, sinikeza imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nalezi zilwane.

Yini inyamazane yezilwane?

Inyamazane yathola igama laso lesimanje ngegama elithi Old Slavonic "spruce". Ngakho-ke laba bantu bezikhathi zakudala babebiza isilwanyana esimfishane esinezimpondo ezinamagatsha amahle.

Ukukhula nosayizi wezinhlobonhlobo zezinyamazane kuhluke kakhulu. Ukuqhathanisa, sinikeza isibonelo esilandelayo: ukukhula komhlanga, ngobude bamamitha ayi-2 nesisindo esingama-200 kg, kungamamitha angama-0.8-1,5, ukuphakama nobude bomuntu omncane okufikile kufinyelela kumitha eyodwa kuphela, futhi isisindo sawo singama-50 kg.

Esinono kakhulu yinyamazane ebomvu. Unomzimba olinganiselayo, unentamo ephakeme nekhanda elincane, eliphakeme.

Kakhulu inyamazane ihlala eYurophu, e-Asia naseRussia. Bathathe izimpande kahle eMelika, Australia nase-Afrika. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabo ngokwemvelo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20. Emapulazini enyamazane nasezindaweni ezondayo, lezi zilwane ziphila iminyaka engama-30.

Izinyamazane Zamanzi: isithombe, ukubukeka

Ungowomndeni wezinyamazane. Lo mmeleli ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezivela kuhlobo lwenyamazane. Akanazo izimpondo, kepha kukhona amafangs angajwayelekile angazivikela ngawo uma kwenzeka ingozi.

Lesi silwane asisikhulu kakhulu: ubude bomzimba buba amasentimitha angama-70-100, ukuphakama konyamezane ekufinyeleleni kufinyelela ku-50 cm, isisindo somzimba wakhe sisuka ku-9 kuye ku-15 kg. Umsila unobude obungamasentimitha ayi-8 kuphela. Isindebe esingaphezulu simhlophe, futhi kukhona izindandatho zamehlo akhe.

Isinkomba esihle seminyaka yenyathi singamazinyo. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha banganquma ngokunembile ukuthi iminyaka emingaki isilwane, ngezinga lokugaya izisulu namafangile, ngamagobolondo abo okugibela nawokutsheka.

Inyamazane (isithombe - ngezansi) inombala wekhati onsundu. Ehlobo, lesi silwane nezinwele ziyafushane. Ebusika, kuyabanda futhi kufudumele.

Izici

Isici esihlukile sabantu besilisa kukhona amafangs asemhlathini ongenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bawo emadodeni amadala ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili. Kusebenzisa izicubu zobuso, lesi silwane siyakwazi ukulawula la mawunga. Izinyamazane ezingenazimpondo nazo zingazifihla ngesikhathi sokudla. Kepha uma kuvela ingozi noma kulwelwa owesifazane, bayaziqondisa futhi. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwesici esinjalo, lesi silwane sibizwa ngokuthi yidier vampire.

Indlela yokuphila yalesi silwane ikakhulukazi isikhathi sasemini, le ndoda ebukekayo inobuqili kakhulu.

Kusuka ukhozi olucwiyile (isitha esikhulu), inyamazane yamanzi yafunda ukucasha ngaphansi kwamanzi. Uma esezwile futhi ezwa inyamazane, usheshe abalekele esiteshini esiseduze futhi, lapho eseshonile noma egijima ibanga elithile ezansi, azame ukucasha ngaphansi kwamagatsha alenga ogwini, noma ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Izindlebe, namakhala kuphela namehlo asala engenhla kwamanzi. Lokhu kuvumela inyamazane ukuthi ilandele isitha, ngenkathi ihlala ingafinyeleleki futhi ingabonakali kumhlaseli.

Habitat

Kungani inyamazane ezingenazimpondo zibizwa ngokuthi zasemanzini? Ngoba ezimweni zemvelo bahlala ezindaweni ezikhukhulayo. Le ndawo ikakhulukazi yizindawo ezisenkabeni nasempumalanga yeNhlonhlo YaseKorea kanye ne-PRC (ingxenye esempumalanga, enyakatho yeSigodi saseYangtze).

Namanje izinyamazane zamanzi zazilethwa eFrance nase-UK futhi zithuthukiswa ngokuphelele ezimeni zezulu zendawo.

Eqinisweni, lezi zilwane zihlala zodwa, kwesinye isikhathi zithola umngane wesikhathi sokuzala kuphela.

Ukuzala

NgoDisemba, umjaho wezinyamazane uyaqala. Abesilisa balwela insikazi, besebenzisa amafangs abo ayingqayizivele angavula intamo yabo kunoma ngubani ophikisana nawo. Ngemuva kwobutha obunjalo, iningi labesilisa lishiywe linamahalaza amabi ebusweni nasezinyeni. Imisindo yokuthi inyamazane ikhulumisana ifana kakhulu nokukhonkotha kwezinja, futhi lapho zishada zenza imisindo engafani yokuqhafaza.

Abesilisa besifazane bashaya ikhwela elithule. Ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane kuhlala izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, inyamazane encane icasha izinsuku eziningana emahlathini aminyene, bese iqala ukuphuma nokuhamba nonina.

Sengiphetha, ngokuziphatha kwesilwane kanye nokudla kwaso

Izinyamazane zamanzi, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ziyisilwane ezihlala zodwa. Ungumbhukudi omuhle, okwazi ukuhamba amakhilomitha amaningi emanzini eyofuna ukudla okudingekayo, ukubhukuda kusuka esiqeshini kuya kwesinye isiqhingi emfuleni osekuduleni.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa phakathi kweminwe banezindlala ezikhiqiza uketshezi olunephunga, abavame ukumaka ngalo insimu.

Njengokudla okuyinhloko, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga obucayi futhi amnandi ezihlahlana, kusetshenziswa utshani abasha bomfula kanye ne-juge sedge. Kukhona ukulimala okuvela kulezi zilwane. Zenza umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo, njengoba zihlasela amasimu erayisi, ngaleyo ndlela zibhubhisa amahlumela otshaliwe kanye nokhula.

Ukubukeka

Ubude bomzimba 75-100 cm, ukuphakama kube ngu-45-55 cm, isisindo 9-15 kg. Azikho izimpondo; emadodeni, amachashazi anamandla anamandla angaphezulu kwesaber ama-5-6 cm avela ngaphansi komlomo ophezulu. Umsila omncane (5-8 cm) ubonakala kangako. Umbala ojwayelekile onsundu-onsundu, umlomo ongaphezulu namasongo azungeze amehlo amhlophe. Ijazi lasehlobo lifushane, i-furry ebusika, kodwa i-undercoat ayivelakancane.

Ukusatshalaliswa

Ihanjiswe ngasenyakatho yeSigodi saseYangtze eMpumalanga China (ama-subspecies I-Hydropotes inermis inermis), naseKorea (subspecies Ama-Hydropotes inermis argyropus) Ngo-Ephreli 1, 2019, esebenzisa isicupho sekhamera, kwaqoshwa endaweni eyiLeopard Land National Park esifundeni saseKhasansky ePrimorsky Territory yaseRussia ngo-4,5 km ukusuka emngceleni neChina. Ensimini ye-PRC kulesi sifunda ngo-2019, kwaqoshwa kabili ngodli lwamanzi ngoJulayi 9, enye yeduna yalolu hlobo yashayiswa yimoto eduzane nedolobhana lase Dzhinsin, 4 km ukusuka emngceleni neRussia kanye ne-7.5 km ukusuka endaweni yomhlangano endaweni yesifunda saseKhasan, nenye indoda yalolu hlobo wabanjwa ngenkathi uwela uMfula iTuman (Tumangan, Tumen) usuka endaweni ye-DPRK uye eChina. Ngakho-ke, inyamazane yamanzi yaba uhlobo olusha, lwama-327, lwezilwane ezincelisayo ezinhlanzini zaseRussia.

Ihlanganisiwe eFrance nase-UK.

Igcotshwa ezindaweni eziningi zoo emhlabeni.