Ukuvuvukala kwesiqu sezinja kuyaqabukela kunganakwa: ukuchama kaningi kufanele kuqwashise umnikazi ngokushesha futhi kumenze ukuba aye emtholampilo ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi nangendlela yokwelashwa kwe-cystitis kuzosindisa isilwane ekukhuleni kwezinkinga ezinkulu, kanye nomnikazi kusuka ezengeziwe izindleko nasezintweni ezibonakalayo. I-cystitis iziveza kanjani ezinjeni, ukuthi ilapha kanjani i-pathology, nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvimba ukukhula kwayo - okuningi kulokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izici zesifo

Nge-cystitis, inqubo ye-pathological yenziwe yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesinye, kanti hhayi kuphela ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwesitho, kepha futhi ungqimba lomsipha lungabandakanyeka kukho. Esikhathini esiningi sezimo zemitholampilo, ukuvuvukala kufinyelela emgudwini wokuchama. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukungena kwama-bacterium we-pathogenic, phakathi kwawo okungaba yi-staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli nabanye. Ukungena ngaphakathi kwesitho, kunomthelela olimazayo kulwelwesi lwangaphakathi, kuvusa ukwakheka kwezilonda, izilonda, kanye namagxa okulimala.

I-cystitis ingenzeka ezinjeni zanoma yiphi yobudala nokuzalela. Imvamisa, i-pathology ibonwa ngemigqumo, ngenxa yobuchopho be-anatomy yohlelo lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko ezijwayelekile zama-hormone (ukuzalwa kwengane, ukukhulelwa, i-estrus) zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni kokungazinzi komzimba, okuholela ekwandisweni kabusha kwamagciwane.

Ukuvuvukala kwesihlakala kuthinta izinja zezinja ezincane, ezinezinwele ezimfishane, ezingenazinwele. Imizimba yabo ayizinzile emazingeni okushisa aphansi, okucasulayo i-hypothermia kanye nokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-cystitis ezinjeni

Kunezigaba eziningana ze-cystitis ezinjeni. Ngakho-ke, okuyisisekelo (kukhula ngokuzimela) nesekondari (kungumphumela wokuphazamiseka emzimbeni) ukuvuvukala kuyahlukaniswa. Lesi sifo singaya phansi noma ngaphezulu. Esimweni sokuqala, ukutheleleka kungena ohlelweni lokuchama ngomchamo wegazi noma kusuka ezinso - akuvamile ukubonwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-pyelonephritis. I-cystitis ekhuphukayo iba ezimeni eziningi, umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba yi-urethra, vagina, anus.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-cystitis zihlukaniswa uhlobo lokuvuvukala:

• hemorrhagic - umphumela wokuhlukumezeka esikhunjeni,
• i-eosinophilic - ukusabela kuma-allergen, ama-helminthiase, amagciwane,
• i -ossos - umphumela we-metastasis yama-neoplasms amathambo,
• polioiploid - kuvusa ukwakheka kwama-polyps,
• i-emphysematous - iba ngenxa yomsebenzi wama-microorganisms akhiqiza amagesi.

Futhi, i-cystitis ingenzeka ngesimo esibuhlungu noma esingamahlalakhona, esibonakala ngokwanda ngezikhathi ezithile.

Odinga ukukwazi nge-cystitis

Ngakho-ke, sesishilo kakade ukuthi noma iyiphi inqubo yokuvuvukala esinyeni se-cystitis. Uma inja iphilile, i-bladder imvelo oyinyumba ngokuphelele. Uma amagciwane (ama-bacteria, ama-fungal spores, ama-virus) engena ku-bladder, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka.

Bangangena ebhlokweni ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Kwehla. Kusuka ezinso noma ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi.
2. Ascendant. Amagciwane akhuphuka nge-urethra evela ku-prostate gland, i-anus noma izitho zangasese zenja.

Izimbangela zeCystitis

Isizathu esikhulu ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cystitis ibangelwa:

• I-hypothermia ephelele yomzimba wesilwane,
• isifo se-urolithiasis,
• i-jade ne-pyelonephritis,
• ama-polyps nama-neoplasms (benign and malignant),
• i-diverticulum (i-saccular cavity) odongeni lwesinye,
• ukucindezela okukhulu
• i-endometritis ne-vaginitis (inja yentombazane),
• ukuphathwa kabi ngokuphulwa kwezinga lokuhlanzeka,
• ukulimala kwesisu ku-perineum.

Izinhlobo ze-pathology

Ngokuya ngembangela ye-cystitis, kwenzeka:

1. Bacterial (ukutheleleka).
2. Okungatheleleki.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngejubane lesifo:

Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuvuvukala, i-cystitis ihlukaniswe:

1. IHemorrhagic. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwe-bladder kanye nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
2. Ukwenza Ossifying. Ukuxazulula okuphikisana nesizinda sezinqubo ze-metastasis.
3. I-Polypoid. Kutholakala ama-polyp asesinyeni.
4. I-Eosinophilic. Izimbangela ze-pathology: komzimba, ama-helminths, isikhunta, amagciwane.
5. Emphysematous. Isizathu umsebenzi wama-microorganisms we-pathogenic akhiqiza amagesi.

Futhi, lesi sifo singaba ngokuyinhloko (ukuzithuthukisa) noma isekondari (ukuhlanganiswa kwenye i-pathology).

Yini i-cystitis eyingozi

Uma ama-pathologies engatholakali futhi aphathwe ngendlela yesikhathi esisheshayo, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela ezinjeni:

• ukuvuvukala kuzaphenduka ifomu elingamahlalakhona,
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• ukungahambi kahle komchamo,
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo nokuziphatha kwesilwane sakho sasekhaya. Uma kwenzeka ngokuziphatha kwe-atypical kanye nokuvela kwezimpawu ezethusayo, inja kufanele ikhonjiswe kudokotela wezilwane.

Izimpawu

Isithombe sasemtholampilo sincike esimweni senja kanye nobunzima bokulimala.

Izimpawu ezibonisa i-cystitis:

1. IHematuria - Umchamo wamagazi.
2. Ukungajabuli nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama.
3. Inja ichama isikhathi eside, kepha ifihla umchamo omncane.
4. Ukoma kuyaqina.
5. Isifiso sokuya endlini yangasese sesiya ngokuya sivama.
6. Isilwane singakwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside, siveze ithonsi lomchamo kuphela.
7. Ukuqina emilenzeni, ukungathandi ukunyakaza.
8. Izinja zikhotha izitho zangasese.
9. Ukuhluleka kwe-Urinary.
10. Umchamo uba namafu bese uthola iphunga elibi elibi.
11. Isilwane sikhala ngobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama.
12. Isisu sibuhlungu futhi sishubile, inja ayivumi ukuzizwa i-perineum.
13. Ukungakhathali, ukubabaza, ukulahleka kwesifiso.
14. I-Hyperthermia - umkhuhlane.

Uma ubona uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kusilwane sakho, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane! Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa nokuzilapha kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Ukuxilonga

I-pathology yimbi kakhulu kangangokuba ayizibeki ekuzixilongeni. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa izinja emtholampilo ngokushesha ukuze udokotela akwazi ukwenza zonke izifundo ezidingekayo ukuze ahlole isifo ngokufanele.

• ucwaningo lomlando nezimpawu zomtholampilo,
• i-palpation yesinye
• Ukuhlaziywa komchamo womtholampilo,
• isiko lomchamo
• chemistry yegazi,
• i-cystoscopy,
• I-Ultrasound yesisu esiswini,
• I-X-ray ngokuhlukile.

I-cystoscopy yindlela ephephile yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokuhlola i-urethra kanye nengaphakathi lesikhumba. Kwenziwa ezimweni ezihlukile emtholampilo uma kungenzeki ukuthi kutholakale ukuxilongwa kokugcina okusekelwe kwimiphumela yokuhlaziya.

Udokotela uhlola imiphumela yazo zonke izifundo, ahlaziye izimpawu nokwelashwa kungabekwa kuphela ngemuva kokuxilongwa

Ungayelapha kanjani i-cystitis

Uhlelo lokwelashwa kufanele lunqunywe ngudokotela wezilwane onakekela imbangela eyisisekelo ye-cystitis, iminyaka nesimo sesilwane, ubukhulu besifo nezimpawu. Imvamisa, ukubekwa esibhedlela akudingeki; izindlela zokwelapha zenziwa ngumnikazi ekhaya, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokuqokwa kukadokotela wezilwane.

Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, inja ibekwa egumbini elifudumele. Uma isilwane sigcinwa emgwaqweni, sidluliselwa endlini. Kuyadingeka ukwehlisa isilwane futhi kumnikeze ukuthula okuphelele. Inja inikezwa uketshezi oluningi futhi iyayeka nokondla. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusula i-bladder yesilwane kanye nokuhlonza umchamo okuphansi.

Izindlela zokwelapha eziphambili

Uhlobo lokwelashwa lunikezwa inja ngayinye ngamunye futhi lungafaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukubekwa kwe-catheter endaweni yomtholampilo ukwenza ngcono ukuphuma komchamo.
2. Ukunquma ama-antispasmodics kanye nama-painkiller ukuze banciphise izinhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle ngesikhathi sokuchama.
3. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Kunqunyelwe i-cystitis yesimo esithathelwanayo.
4. Ukuqokwa kwama-diuretics ukwenza ngcono ukuphuma komchamo, ukuvikela ukuzuma kwawo.
5. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Lapho kukhona amatshe, ama-polyps ne-diverticulum.
6. Ukugeza isinye isikhumba ngama-antiseptics (esimweni sasemtholampilo).
7. Ukucacisa i-urological antiseptics (ngomlomo).
8. Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zokuphuza.
9. Ukudla okukhethekile.
10. Amasu
11. Ukwelashwa kweHemostatic kwe-hemorrhagic cystitis.
12. Ukwelashwa okusekelayo (ama-sorbents, i-hepatoprotectors, izidakamizwa zokubuyisa ama-microflora wamathumbu, ama-immunostimulants).

Akuvumelekile ukuthi unikeze umuthi inja ngokwakho! Udokotela kuphela onquma ukuthi yini okufanele ayinikeze inja.

Imithi

Ekwelapheni i-cystitis, odokotela bezilwane basebenzisa:

• imithi elwa namagciwane
• ama-antispasmodics kanye nama-painkiller,
• ama-antihistamines
• izixazululo zokuphathelene nokusizakala,
• ama-heentatic agents
• amakhambi asuselwa ekhaya herbathic (kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa nemithi).

Ama-antibiotic

• UFuradonin. Umuthi ophumelelayo we-antibacterial ovela ekhemisi lomuntu usetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekuziphatheni kwezilwane. Amathebulethi anikezwa izinja izikhathi ezingama-2-4 ngosuku ngesikhathi sokudla kanye nokudla. Kwinto esebenzayo yesidakamizwa akuyona umlutha. Umthamo onconyiwe: 5-10 mg / kg. Inkambo yokwamukela: izinsuku ezingama-7-10. Intengo: 157 RUB / 54 UAH
• Baytril (5%). Injekishini yezilwane esekwe ku-Enrofloxacin. Kubekezelelwe kahle izinja. Intramuscularly eqondiswa kanye ngosuku ngokuhamba kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi. Umthamo onconyiwe: 1 ml / 10 kg. Inani: 385 rub. / 190 UAH.
• Ceftriaxone. Isidakamizwa esisha se-antibacterial. Isebenza kahle emacaleni athuthukile. Kutholakala njengempuphu yokujova. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukuthoba nge-saline noma ngamanzi ancitshisiwe. Ukuphathwa kwe-Intramuscularly izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa: kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-10. Umthamo onconyiwe: 0.12-0.16 ml / 1 kg. Intengo: 37 rub. / 10 UAH.
• I-Amoxicillin. I-anti-spectrum antibiotic. Kusebenza kakhulu futhi kuphephile izinja. Kusetshenziswa njengomjovo. Faka kanye, kumacala asethuthukile, ukuphathwa okuphindaphindiwe kuvunyelwe. Umthamo: 1 ml / 10 kg. Intengo: 95 rub. / 80 UAH.

Ama-antispasmodics nama-analgesics

• I-No-shpa (Drotaverinum). Nikeza umjovo kanye namathebulethi ukudambisa izinhlansi nokunciphisa izinhlungu. Umthamo: 1 ithebhu. / 10 kg, 1 ml. / 10 kg. kufinyelela izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Kufakwa imijovo uma inja yenqaba ukudla iphilisi. Inkambo yokwelashwa: kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-7. Intengo: 166 RUB / 39 UAH
• Ukuhlaziya. Umuthi ubekelwe izinja ezindala nezinkulu ezingenazo izifo zezinso. Kusetshenziswa ezibhebheni noma umjovo. Umthamo onconyiwe: ithebhu eyi-1/20 kg., 0,1 ml. / 1 ​​kg. kanye nokudambisa uphawu lobuhlungu. Ukuphinda kwenzeke kuphela ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12. Intengo: 30 rub. / 17 UAH.

Ama-antihistamines

• I-Suprastin. Yabela ezimweni ezingavamile uma i-cystitis iguliswa ngokwemvelo. Umthamo onconyiwe: 2 mg / 1 kg. Izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Inkambo yokwamukelwa ichazwa udokotela wezilwane uqobo. Intengo: 125 rub. / 67 UAH.
• I-Allervet (1%) (i-diphenhydramine yezilwane). Isixazululo esingcolile somjovo. Umthamo onconyiwe: 0,2 ml. / 1kg. Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku. Intengo: ama-ruble angama-180/85 UAH.

Izixazululo ze-Catheterization

Ukugeza kwenziwa kuphela emtholampilo. Ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu, inqubo iphindwa kaninginingi ezingxenyeni ezincane zezixazululo.

Ama-ejenti weHemostatic

• ICalcium chloride. Kwethulwe usebenzisa i-dropper intravenously (kancane). Umthamo onconyiwe: 5-15 ml.
• Dicinon. Umuthi wokujova. Yabela ngendlela yemijovo ye-intramuscular. Umthamo onconyiwe: 1 ml. / 10 kg. Izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa: kusuka ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi.

Amakhambi asekhaya

• I-Urolex. Ukulungiswa kwamakhambi kusetshenziselwa umuthi wezilwane ukwelapha izifo zomgudu womchamo. Kutholakala ngesimo samaconsi. Isetshenziselwa i-pathologies eyingozi futhi engamahlalakhona. Indlela yokufaka isicelo: donsela ezimpandeni zolimi noma ugcobe ngamanzi bese ulufaka emlonyeni wenja ngesirinji. Umthamo: ama-3 ehla nge-1 kg. isisindo sesilwane. Nikeza ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa inqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Intengo: 150 rub. / 110 UAH.
• ICyston. Umuthi unqunywa kanyekanye ngokudluliselwa kwenja ekudleni okwelapha. Nika amaphilisi ama-1-2 izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa: amaviki ama-2, phambi kwe-ICD kuze kube yizinyanga ezingama-4-6. Intengo: 365 rub. / 130 UAH.

Ama-immunostimulants

Njengokwelashwa kwesondlo, kuchaziwe:

• IGamavit.

• Westin. Umuthi wezilwane ukwelashwa kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kwandisa ukumelana nomzimba, kunciphisa isikhathi sokwelashwa. I-Intramuscularly ilawulwa emtholampilo. Umthamo onconyiwe: 0.1-0.3 mg / kg. Izikhathi ezi-3-4.

• I-Ribotan. I-Biological immunomodulator. Umuthi wokujova uphathwa amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-3-5. Umthamo onconyiwe: imidlwane ukufika emavikini ama-3 - 0.5 - 1 ml., Izimbungulu ezindala kunamaviki ama-3 - 1 - 1.5 ml., Izinja zabantu abadala - 1 - 2 ml.

Misa i-cystitis - umuthi wezilwane we-urological

Umuthi wezilwane oyinkimbinkimbi: i-diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiseptic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi uyakwazi ukukhipha isihlabathi namatshe ebhlorini.

Umuthi uyasebenza ekwelapheni i-cystitis. Umphumela womuthi kungenxa yokwakheka kwawo. Ifomula isebenzisa zombili izingxenye zemithi nezidakamizwa.

Ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Stop-cystitis" izinhlobo eziningana izidakamizwa kukhiqizwa:

• amaphilisi,
• ukumiswa,
• ukumiswa kwe-bio "I-Stop-cystitis Bio."

Uhlobo lomuthi kanye nomthamo wawo kukhethwa udokotela wezilwane uqobo lwasilwane ngasinye, kucatshangelwa isimo senja, iminyaka yaso namanye amapharamitha we-biometric.

Ithuluzi liphephile, alinayo imiphumela emibi nokuphambana okungathi sína, ngaphandle kokungabekezelelani ngomuthi ngamunye.

Intengo: amaphilisi - ama-290 rub. / 135 UAH., Ukumiswa - 320 rub. / 108 UAH., "Stop-cystitis Bio" - 350 rub. / 115 UAH.

Umuthi wendabuko

Amaresiphi wemithi yendabuko ekhaya angasetshenziswa enconyelweni kadokotela wezilwane njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-cystitis.

1. Ukudambisa ukuvuvukala, iqoqo le-birch buds, iparsley, i-oak bark neSt.
2. Njengama-diuretics, kuqoqwa iqoqo le-wort yaseSt.
3. Njenge-sedative, sebenzisa i-decoction ye-lemon balm ne-peppermint.

Ukulungiselela ukumnika okwelapha, wonke amakhambi achotshoziwe axutshwe. Bese uthatha isipuni esingu-1 (ngesilayidi) seqoqo elomile bese ulithululela ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo. Konke lokhu kugcinwa kubhavini wamanzi imizuzu eyi-15, kufakwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni futhi kunikezwe inja amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Umthamo onconyiwe ngu-15-30 ml.

Inkambo ephezulu yokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo amakhambi yizinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Imithetho yokunakekela inja egulayo

1. Umbhede wenja kufanele ubekwe endaweni efudumele, uvikeleke kokusalungiswa.
2. Musa ukugeza isilwane uze ululame ngokuphelele.
3. Landela ngokuqinile yonke imiyalo kadokotela, ungayisebenzisi eminye imishanguzo ngaphandle kwemvume yochwepheshe.
4. Esikhathini se-cystitis eyingozi, ungahambi nenja. Sebenzisa i-diaper noma ama-diaper angasebenzi ngalesi sikhathi.
5. Njengoba ululama nesilwane, ungaphuma imizuzu embalwa.
6. Namathela ngokuqinile ekudleni okunqunyiwe bese ulandela irejimeni yokuphuza enconyiwe.

Ukuvimbela i-cystitis ezinjeni

I-cystitis ezinjeni iyisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu esingahambi ngosuku olulodwa.

Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola i-pathology engathandeki esilwaneni, kufanele ulandele le mithetho elandelayo:

• Nikeza isilwane amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile ngamanani angenamkhawulo. Ukufinyelela esitsheni samanzi kufanele kube ubusuku nemini.
• Vikela isilwane sakho kwizimo ezicindezelayo.
• Lawula okusalungiswa. Vimbela inja ukuthi ilale emakhazeni, ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kokusalungiswa.
• Ukuvimbela, bonisa inja kudokotela wezilwane izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka.
• Isilwane akufanele sibekezelele isifiso sokuya endlini yangasese. Udinga ukuhamba izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku. Ukuze izinja zezinhlobo ezincane, kufanele kunikezwe ugqoko noma isisetshenziswa sokulahlwa.
• Landela uhlelo lokugoma.
• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokupholisa yokwelapha njengoba kunconywe ngabadokotela bezilwane.
• Ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka, izinja ezinezinwele ezinde zithungwa ngobumnene ngoboya bezungeze i-anus.
• Ukuhamba izinja zesifazane ngokuqapha ngesikhathi se-estrus. Gwema izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane ezidukelayo.
• Ukuvikela ukulimala, ungavumeli izilwane ezifuywayo zigxume zisuka phezulu.
• Ngemuva kokubhukuda, isilwane kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elifudumele.

Ukondleka kwemvelo

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokwelashwa nokululama, kuyadingeka ukushiya imikhiqizo yenyama nenyama. Imikhiqizo yobisi olu-Sour (ubisi olubilisiwe olubhakwe, i-yoghur yemvelo, i-kefir) kufanele kube ekudleni ngamanani anele - izosiza ukujwayeza imicrofilora yamathumbu ngemuva kwenkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane. Ngokufanele - isiphuzo esiningi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwehlisa ukuqoqwa kobuthi emchameni wenja.

Okuphakelayo kwezimboni

Ochwepheshe bezilwane badlulisa izinja ngemuva kwe-cystitis ziye emkhiqizweni wokuphakelwa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

1. I-Hills Preservation Diet C / D - uhlobo lwezokwelapha lwe-cystitis.
2. Ama-Advance Veterinary Diets Urinary Canine formula - ukwelashwa kokudla.
3. I-Hill's Prescription Diet S / D Canine Urinary-Dissolution ikheniwe - e-ICD.
4. IForina Vet Life Canine Struvite - enomkhuba wokubumba amatshe.
5. I-Pro Plan Yezilwane Zokudla I-Canine UR Urinary eyomile - yezifo zomchamo.
6. I-Hill's Prescription Diet U / D Canine Non-Struvite Urinary Tract Health eyomile iyindlela yokudla ejwayelekile.
7. I-Farmina Vet Life Canine Oxalate - ukudla kwezilwane ezinezinkinga zezinso nezinyo ze-ICD.
8. I-Tufft Urinary Struvite ASD iyindlela yokudla yezokwelapha ye-ICD.

Izindaba Zomnikazi

Regina: “Besingazi ukuthi i-cystitis iziveza kanjani inja. Ngemuva kwe-estrus, waba negazi kumchamo wakhe isikhathi eside. Sanquma ukuthi kwakuyi-estrus ende. Ngemuva kwalokho baqaphela ukuthi inja ivame ukucela indlu yangasese. Lapho inja ihlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane, yanquma ukuskena kwe-ultrasound. Ngokwemiphumela ye-ultrasound, kwatholakala ukuthi isifo sivelisiwe - i-cystitis engapheli esigabeni esibuhlungu. Sabekwa imishanguzo elwa namagciwane (i-Norbactin) i-10 mg / kg izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Gamavit (2 ml. Izikhathi 2 ngosuku) izinsuku eziyi-10, i-Baytril (2 ml. 1 isikhathi ngosuku) izinsuku eziyi-10. Ekupheleni kokwelashwa, inja yahlolwa, kwavela ukuthi izinqubo zokuvuvukala zisekhona. Udokotela usinikeze amanye amakhambi ama-4 ukuba aselaphe i-antibiotic. ”

ISvetlana Tarasovna: “Ngiphawule ukuthi inja imvama futhi ikhothe ngokucophelela ngokucophelela. Wayevame ukuhlala phansi abheke ukuhamba, kepha akaze kube nzima ukusonga ngokwakhe. Njengoba i-estrus yayiyinyanga edlule, nganquma ukuyibonisa udokotela inja. I-chihuahua yami yatholakala i-cystitis futhi yanikezwa ithebhulethi eyi-Amoxiclav 1 izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uncome ukudlulisela le nja e-Hills feed okwelapha. ”

Kuyini cystitis

I-cystitis ezinjeni - inqubo yokuvuvukala ethinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwesikhumba sesilwane. Izifo ze-bitch zitholakala kalula, ngoba zinamathuba amaningi okubamba i-cystitis: i-urethra yazo imfushane futhi ibanzi uma uyiqhathanisa ne-urethra yabesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesifazane, i-urethra itholakala eduze kwe-anus, futhi engasiza ekuthuthukiseni i-cystitis. Abesifazane nabo basengozini enkulu ngenxa yezinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kwezifo ze-gynecological kanye nokuzala okunzima. Kepha ngokweqiniso, i-doggie yanoma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa, noma ibuphi ubulili kanye nobudala ingathola i-cystitis.

Lesi sifo ezifuywayo ezinomsila senzeka zombili zisesimweni esibuhlungu kakhulu. Inkambo ye-cystitis eyingozi kakhulu ihlala ihlala ingaphandle komnikazi ngenxa yezimpawu eziphawuliwe. Ngefomu elingamahlalakhona, inja ibukeka iphilile impela, kanti nezimpawu ze-cystitis zivela ecaleni ngalinye.

Kubanda

Imvamisa, i-hypothermia ukusola iqiniso lokuthi inja iba ukuvuvukala. Futhi akukho neyodwa i-cystitis engaqala ukukhathaza isilwane ngemuva kokuba semakhazeni. Akubalulekile ukuthi inja ihambe imvula emoyeni noma igijime emakhazeni isikhathi eside. Kwanele ukuhlala isikhathi eside kukhonkolo obandayo, ukulala ekhaya ku-tile (uma kungekho okushisa, ukhaphethi). Imvamisa, izinja ezingenamakhaya noma lezo ezihlala emgaqweni (ezindlini ezifuywayo noma zezindiza) zithathwa kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ngohlelo lwe-genitourinary kulezimpondo ezinjalo ziqoshwa cishe ngaphandle kokuhluka.

Ukutheleleka

Amagciwane angena ebhlokweni atholakala cishe alungele ukwenziwa kabusha. Ama-microorganisms we-patathogenic anegazi, ama-lymph afakiwe. Kepha akumelwe sikhohlwe ngendlela eqondile yokungena ebhlungini - nge-catheter engagumbeki (i-catheterization yenziwa ezimweni lapho ukuphuma komchamo okujwayelekile kungenzeki ngenxa yamatshe noma ukuvuvukala).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa inqubo yokuvuvukala "iya" kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Hhayi hhayi kusuka ezinso noma e-urethra (yize lezi “iziphambanisi” ezivame kakhulu). Kwabesifazane, imvamisa “idluliswa” isuka esibelethweni bese isibelethweni iye kwesinye. Futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa kwezimpawu ze-cystitis enjeni ukuze kungabikho zinkinga zempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kwesinye inja kungaba wuphawu lwesifo segciwane noma segciwane. Futhi akwanele ukuphatha i-bladder kuphela, ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-pathogen, ngeke uthole umphumela omuhle. Inkinga izoqhubeka futhi.

Isifo se-Metabolic

Lapho i-metabolism ishintsha, kunzima ukungayiboni. Uma yehlisa ijubane, isilwane sithola isisindo ngokweqile ngokushesha okukhulu, isifo sikashukela singakhula. Kepha imvamisa kakhulu isifo sikashukela emadevu enokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic ibhalisiwe i-urolithiasis.

Ngakho-ke, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi amatshe ayimbangela ye-cystitis enjeni. Bavale imisele yokuchama, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umchamo osezintabeni ze-bladder. Kwanda kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane we-pathogenic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe, lapho udlula eziteshini, bhala ulwelwesi lwama-mucous. Lokhu kuholela egazini emchameni. I-mucosa ebekiwe isengozini enkulu yokungena kwamagciwane egazini. Futhi cabanga nje ukuthi kubuhlungu kanjani lapho umchamo ungena endaweni eyonakele (inxeba, isikena), ikakhulukazi umchamo omile, ogxile kakhulu.

Ukunciphisa izinhlungu, isilwane sizama ukubhala kaningi. Kepha njengoba inani lomchamo wansuku zonke owenziwa lisafana, inja kufanele ibhekane kaningi. Kodwa-ke, sizohlaziya lo “mshini” kungekudala, esigabeni sezimpawu ze-cystitis enjeni. Manje siyaqhubeka nokuqonda izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwesinye inja inja.

Ukudla okungafanele kanye nokuphuza

Uma bondliwe ngokungalungile, lapho-ke i-metabolism iyaphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, esinye isizathu sokukhula kwe-cystitis inja igeleza kwesinye. Konke kuxhumekile. Okunye ukudla kuvuselela ukwakheka kukasawoti ongapheleli, ozinza bese uphenduka amatshe.

Uma sikhuluma ngamanzi, uma kungangeni emzimbeni ngokwanele, khona-ke umchamo ugxile kakhulu. Umchamo onjalo ulimaza isilwane, okuholela ekudakwiseni kakhulu. Ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lwesinye luyacasuka kakhulu, luvutha amalangabi. Le cystitis.

Izinga lamanzi nalo lidlala indima ebalulekile. Uma iqukethe ama-ion amaningi osawoti noma usawoti, khona-ke konke lokhu kuthinta impilo yesilwane. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe. Awudingi ukubilisa, vele uthenge isihlungi esijwayelekile. Kuzoba wusizo kuwe, futhi i-whisker ilungele impilo yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi kuhlale kunamanzi ahlanzekile endishini.

Ukwelashwa kwezinja ze-cystitis

Ungayelapha kanjani i-cystitis ezinjeni ekhaya? Okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi awekho amaphilisi ezimangaliso - udinga ukwelapha inja ye-cystitis ngokuphelele! Lesi yisidingo. Akwanele ukumane ucindezele izimpawu, unciphise izinhlungu. Uma ungatholi imbangela yalesi sifo, ungasiqedi, khona-ke ukuvuvukala kwesiqu senja nakanjani kuzobuya. Ukuphindaphindeka kwalesi sifo kuphawulwa cishe ngamaphesenti angama-90 wamacala. Ngakho-ke yini okufanele uyenze uma inja ine-cystitis?

Izimo zokuboshwa

Okokuqala, izimo zokuboshwa ziyathuthukiswa. Zonke izindawo ezibandayo eziphansi "zifakwe insimbi", noma ungavumeli isilwane silale kathayela, ukhonkolo. Kungcono ukuhlela umbhede onamacala aphezulu ukuze ungafaki okusalungiswa. Igumbi lapho ithawula khona ikhanda kufanele lifudumale. Vele ungafudumali i-bubble. Omunye angakucebisa ukwenza njalo, kodwa empeleni kuzomane kube isimo sesilwane leso. Ukushisa kubangela ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu kwenani lamagciwane, ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvuvukala (ikakhulukazi i-purulent) kunzima kakhulu ukukuqeda, inkambo yokwelashwa kwenja ehlushwa yi-cystitis iyanda.

I-blatheder catheterization kanye ne-Flush

Kuyadingeka ukukhipha i-bladder kusuka kumchamo onqwabelene.

• Okokuqala, kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokudakwa ngemikhiqizo yokubola komchamo.
• Okwesibili, lokhu kuzosusa ingxenye yama-patorganic amancane we-pathogenic kusuka kwesinye.

Konke lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukucasulwa kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lwesinye, uma lungaqedi ngokuphelele, bese kuncipha kakhulu. Futhi lesi yisinyathelo esikhulu ekubuyiselweni kwenja i-cystitis. Wena ngokwakho ngeke ukwenze lokhu; uzodinga usizo lukadokotela wezilwane. Ngokusebenzisa i-catheter efakiwe, uzothambisa isigaxa ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic (ngokwesibonelo, isisombululo samanzi se-furatsilina). Imithi elwa namagciwane ingalayeka ngqo esikhunjeni uqobo ukuze "ubhubhise" amagciwane akulo.

Ama-antispasmodics

Ama-antispasmodics azokwenza kube lula ukuthi inja ikhulule amathumbu - lolu olunye uhlobo lwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-cystitis ezinjeni. Ngemuva kokuphatha kwabo, ukwehla kuzokwehla kancane, ngenxa yokuthi umsele womchamo uzokwanda futhi umchamo uzohlukaniswa izingxenye ezinkulu, ngeke ume umile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-antispasmodics anempahla ye-analgesic. Amadevu akho ngeke abuzwe lobu buhlungu obukhulu, yize bungeke bunyamalale ngokuphelele.

Ungabona inani lamanje lezidakamizwa ze-cystitis ezinjeni futhi uzithenge lapha:

Ukudla neziphuzo

Kunoma yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza kabusha ukudla futhi wenze ukudla okukhethekile kwenja nge-cystitis. Yibumbe ngokufanele, ubheka ubudlelwane phakathi kwezakhi ezincanyana kanye nama-macro, amaprotheni, amafutha nama-carbohydrate.

1. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwenja nge-cystitis, khipha inyama.
2. Kepha imikhiqizo yobisi ingcono ukuyinikeza, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibhayirasi, i-microflora yamathumbu iba mpofu.
3. Futhi i-KMP iyibuyisela ngenxa ye-bifidobacteria ne-lactobacilli.
4. Unganikeza ama-prebiotic noma ama-enterosorbents ukuze "abophe" ama-antibhiccinsi emathunjini, uwavimbele ekubhubhiseni ama-bacterium azuzayo.

Nikeza amanzi ahlanzekile, ungawanqumeli. Inani elikhulu lamanzi lizosiza ekunciphiseni ukugcwala kwezinto ezinobungozi kumchamo (vele uyinciphise, wenze kungabi “nolaka” maqondana ne-mucosa eshisiwe). Futhi uma umchamo ungagxiliwe, khona-ke ukuthulula i-bladder kuzoba buhlungu kancane. Kuzoba lula ukuthi isilwane siye endlini encane ngendlela encane. Lapho ebhala, amagciwane amancane azohlala emchamo.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa

Izindlela zezindlela zokwelapha izinja ze-cystitis ekhaya, ama-decoctions amaqabunga e-lingonberry noma i-bearberry asetshenziswa kabanzi. Udinga nje ukuqaphela kakhulu lapho uzisebenzisa. Futhi ubanikeze njengezengezo ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa, futhi ungaziphindiseleli. Lezi zilinganiso zaziwa ngokwazi kwazo ukwelapha izitho zohlelo lwezitho zofuzo.

Izici ezinhle ze-bactericidal, kanye nama-diuretics. Ngendlela, ama-diuretics anganikezwa kuphela uma ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa sekushabalele, kanti ukuvuvukala uqobo kunciphile kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzokwenza nje kube kubi kakhulu. Kuzoba nomchamo omningi, kepha inja ngeke ikwazi “ukuyisusa” (isiteshi sinciphile kakhulu, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous lonakele, izinhlungu zihlala, noma ukwesaba kube khona okuzolimala futhi).

Musa ukuzindla! Zonke izidakamizwa zizonqunywa ngudokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa komchamo kanye negazi! Amagciwane aholela enkambisweni yokuvuvukala esinyeni kungenzeka angazweli ku-antibiotic ekhethwe nguwe (noma athengwe ngeseluleko somngane / umakhelwane / isithangami sokuxhumana!) Lokhu kuzovele "kuqinise" ukumelana kwama-microorganisms ezidakamizweni ze-antibacterial, okwenza kube nzima ukwelashwa kwezinja nge-cystitis.

Kubonakala kanjani

Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo si-asymptomatic, lapho kuvela izimpawu ezicacile ze-cystitis. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ushintsho oluncane kakhulu esimweni nasekuziphatheni kwesilwane esithandayo.

Uma isilwane sihlanzekile, ungakunaki ukuvela okungazelelwe kwemikhamo yomchamo kuyo yonke indlu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inja elalelayo njalo inqume ukuziphindisela kungazelele kubanikazi futhi iveze ukungeneliseki kwabo ngokonakalisa isofa lakhe eliyintandokazi noma iphakethe elibizayo.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zizosiza ukuqaphela lesi sifo:

1. Shintsha ngombala, iphunga, kanye nokuchama komchamo. Uketshezi olubunjiwe lube namafu, liqukethe umquba, ubomvu, noma inani elincane legazi (ngomonakalo ongaphakathi ku-mucosa). Kuvela iphunga elixakile nelisusayo.
2. Ukwenqatshelwa kokudla. Isilwane siphelelwa ngumdla wokudla nokudla okuthandayo.
3. Shintsha esimweni ngesikhathi sokuchama. Esikhundleni sokuxhapha okujwayelekile kwensikazelekazi, owesilisa ogulayo uchama ngokuhluza.
4. Ukubonakala kobuhlungu ngenkathi uchama. Noma imuphi umzamo wokuchama ubangela izinja izinhlungu, ngakho-ke unovalo futhi luyakhala ngesikhathi nangemva nje kwenqubo.
5. Kwehlisiwe umsebenzi. Ngenxa yobuhlungu obungapheli, isilwane sizama ukumisa noma yimiphi imizamo yokuhamba futhi sinolaka kubanikazi abazama ukusisusa endaweni yaso.
6. Ukushisa okushisa. Ukushintshwa kokushisa komzimba kukhombisa ukudakwa nokukhulisa ukuvuvukala.
7. Ukuvela kwesibalo esincane segazi ekugcineni kwezitho zangasese. Igazi elinama-mucosa akonakala ezinweleni lapho uphuma e-urethra.
8. Ukwehliswa kwevolumu yomchamo ngesikhathi sokuchama. Izicubu ezifakwayo zinciphisa ipheshana lomchamo, ngakho-ke lapho uzama ukuchama, isilwane sishiya amaconsi elilodwa noma ngaphezulu.
9. Kukhuliswa imvamisa yokuchama. Isiteshi esincishisiwe asivumeli ukukhipha isisulu ngokuphelele. Inja iyagijimisa indlu, ihlala icela umniniyo ukuthi ahambe ayohamba futhi ishiye izimbotshana noma amaconsi endlini yonke.
10. Ukuvela kobuhlungu obukhulu ngesikhathi se-palpation ye-bladder. Ngenxa yemizwa engathandeki esilwaneni, izicubu zesisu ziqina ngokuqinile. Inja iqala ukukhotha futhi izama ukubaleka.

Ukugqama kwezimpawu ezibonisiwe kuya ngesimo sesifo:

1. Ubukhali. Ihambisana nazo zonke izinkomba ezifakwe kuhlu, ngakho-ke, kulula ukubona ukubonwa. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, izimpawu ziyanyamalala, futhi lesi sifo siba esingamahlalakhona.
2. Okungapheli. Kuyingozi lapho ukungakwazi ukuqubuka ngezikhathi ezithile kwesilwane esigulayo kuthiwe kwenzeka ngengozi. Azikho izinguquko zokuziphatha. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sincipha isikhashana, futhi ukubuyela ngakunye kuqhubeke kusesimweni esibuhlungu.

I-Symbomatology ye-cystitis ifana ne-ICD, ngenxa yalokho, ukuxilongwa okuzimele nemithi Akuvunyelwe . Inqubo yesikhathi eside yokuvuvukala ayivamisile ukwelashwa okubandayo futhi ifaka ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Yini engaba yizinkinga

Ukwelashwa okungafani nhlobo kwe-cystitis eyingozi kuholela enkambweni yayo engapheli. Kubangani abanezinyawo ezine, i-pathology ingaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga eziningi:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• pyelonephritis,
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• ukungakwazi ukuhamba komchamo
• ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Ungalapha kanjani futhi kanjani

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa, kuya ngokutholwa kanye nembangela yomsuka, kungafaka ukuthatha:

• ama-antibiotics (i-Amoxicillin, i-Baytril, i-Furadonin, i-Cephalexin, i-Ceftriaxone) elwa namagciwane we-pathogenic,
• i-hepatoprotectors (Hepatovet, Divopride) nama-immunomodulators (Gamavit, Westin, Immunofan, Ribotan) enza ukuthi ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba kube ngokujwayelekile,
• ama-antihistamines (Allervet, Suprastin), anqunyelwe ukutholwa kwe-allergic cystitis,
• izidakamizwa eziyeka ukopha lapho kukhona imithambo yegazi noma ama-umchamo (i-Vikasol, i-Ditsinon),
• ama-painkiller (Analgin, uCyston, uNo-Shpa), anciphisa izinhlungu,
• i-anthelmintic (Milbemax, Drontal, Prazitel esetshenziswe ku-helminthiases,
• Imithi yezakhi zamakhambi (i-Stop-cystitis, i-Urolex, neCyston), enciphisa izinhlungu nokuqunjelwa, futhi ibe nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane emzimbeni.
  

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ukususa amatshe noma ukuvimba i-urethra. Ama-Microorganisms anqwabelana ngaphakathi kwesinye isisulu ahlanzwa ngezisombululo zokushisa zegumbi ezisuselwa ku-potassium permanganate, furatsilina noma isixazululo se-boron.

Ngaphezu kwama-immunomodulators, kunconywa ukuthatha ama-decoctions kusuka kumakhambi okwelapha (ummbila wesigaxa, ama-lingonberry, insiza yamahhashi asensimini). Bangeze ekudleni, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-7 ngokulandelana futhi kuphela ngemuva kwesivumelwano nodokotela wezilwane.

Ngokuya ngokuxilongwa nesimo sesilwane, inkambo yokwelashwa isukela ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3. Ngaphezu kokuthatha imishanguzo ebekwe udokotela wakho wezilwane, kubalulekile:

• shintsha umsoco wakudala
• khipha inja kokusalungiswa
• Ungasebenzisi amaphilisi wokufudumeza angakhulisa inqubo yokuvuvukala,
• thatha indawo entofontofo ngombhede othambile futhi ofudumele (yeka noma yimiphi imizamo yokwenama ethafeni).

Izimbangela ze-cystitis

I-cystitis ezinjeni ivame ukukhula ngokubhekisele emuva ngemuva kokungazweli kokuqina komzimba - ama-microorganisms aqala ukwanda kakhulu futhi angene kwezicubu zohlelo lobuchwepheshe. Izimbangela zesifo zingaba yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• i-hypothermia (ukugeza emanzini abandayo, ukulala kumathayili, okusalungiswa, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwisithwathwa nokunye),
• amatshe ezinso kanye nesinye, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezinso,
• helminthiasis,
• ama-neoplasms wemvelo ehlukile,
• kwabesifazane - i-vaginitis,
• ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa
• ukutheleleka kwezifo zangasese
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa ezithweni zohlelo lokuchama,
• ukulimala.

Ukudla okunempilo kwenja okungenampilo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi zezimboni, nakho kungadala ukuvuvukala esinyeni.

Ama-antibiotic

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kukuvumela ukuthi ume ukuhlukaniswa kwamagciwane ayingozi, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwawo. Nge-cystitis, le mishanguzo ibhekwa njengephoqelekile ezimweni ezingama-97%.

Ngenxa yokufutheka okuphezulu kwento esebenzayo, ama-antibiotics athathwa ngokuhambisana nezidakamizwa ezibuyisa ukuvikela komzimba.

Uhlu lwezidakamizwa ezidumile lutholakala etafuleni lesibonelo.

Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi umjovo weCeftriaxone uhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu besilwane. Kaningi, odokotela bezilwane baluleka ukusebenzisa iBaytril - isidakamizwa esibiza kakhulu kodwa esisebenzayo. Inkambo yokwelashwa ngaleli gciwane iyizinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-10.

I-Baytril

Ngendlela engapheli yesifo, inkambo yokuthatha imishanguzo ingakhuphuka ize ifike kumaviki ayi-2-3. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi lapho isilwane sizizwa singcono, kwenqatshelwe ukukhansela umuthi obekiwe. Uhlobo lokwelashwa lunqunywa yimiphumela yokuhlolwa, ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukushintshwa noma ukuhoxiswa kwemithi kufanele kugadwe udokotela wezilwane.

Ukudla nokudla

Ukushintsha ukudla okujwayelekile inqubo evunyelwe evumela ukuthi wena ukuthi wehlise umthwalo ezithweni ezithintekile futhi wandise izivikeli mzimba. Ukulungiswa kokudla okunempilo kuncike ohlotsheni lokondliwa:

1. Okuphakelayo okwomile. Inja idluliselwa kokuphakelayo kwe-hypoallergenic noma umugqa wokuphakelayo ochwepheshe, onconyelwe izifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinary:
   1. I-Advance Veterinary Diets Urinary Canine formula,
   2. I-Farmina Vet Life Canine Struvite,
   3. I-Hill's Prescription Diet U / D Canine Non-Struvite Urinary Tract Health yomile,
   4. I-Tufft Urinary Struvite ASD,
   5. Ukudla Kokubhaliwe KwaseHill's C / D,
   6. I-Pro Plan Veterinary Dints Canine UR Urinary eyomile,
   7. I-Farmine Vet Life Canine Oxalate,
   8. I-Hill's Pressage Diet S / D Canine Urinary-Dissolution ikheniwe.
2. Ukudla kwemvelo. Lapho usuthisa ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, kufanele:
   1. khipha imikhiqizo yenyama nenyama ebeka uhlobo olungaphezulu ezinso ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni amaningi,
   2. khuphula okuqukethwe kwemikhiqizo yobisi yemvelo ebilisiwe (ama-yogurts, ubisi olubilisiwe olubhakiwe, i-kefir) okulinganisa i-microflora yamathumbu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane,
   3. khipha noma yikuphi ukudla etafuleni lomuntu elinothile ku-preservatives, amadayi nezinye izinto eziyingozi enjeni,
   4. Sebenzisa i-oat ne-buckwheat, enomthelela wokumboza nomnene emgudwini wokugaya ukudla (lapho upheka ephalishi, ungangeza umhluzi wenyama ongacebile),
   5. faka ama-prebiotic nama-probiotic ekudleni kwansuku zonke, okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ama-microorganisms azuzisayo ngaphakathi kwamathumbu,
   6. engeza ujusi we-cranberry wokudla,
   7. ungafaki ukudla okunamafutha (khetha imikhiqizo yobisi yokuqukethwe kwamafutha amancane ukugwema ukucindezela izitho ezigulile),
   8. khonza imifino kuphela ngendlela ebilisiwe, wehlise umthwalo esibindini.

Nakisisa ngokukhethekile ukuphuza kakhulu. Amanzi asiza ukunciphisa ukunqotshwa kobuthi, obunciphisa umthwalo ongemuhle ku-mucosa evuthayo. Umchamo ogxile kakhulu awunikeza inja ukukhathazeka okuncane lapho uchama futhi ibuye inqubo evamile.

Lapho unikeza isilwane sakho amanzi, qiniseka ukuthi:

1. Okusha. Musa ukushiya amanzi esitsheni isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Lokhu kuzosivikela isilwane ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane amasha avela emanzini aqinile.
2. Hlanzeka. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuhlunga noma ukubilisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuyinika inja yakho. Izinsimbi ezisindayo nosawoti okuqukethe amanzi agobhozayo kungandisa lesi sifo.

Ngaphakathi kwipheshana lomchamo kuyindawo ene-acid ekhangayo kuma-pathogen, ngakho-ke ingahlukaniswa ne-alkali, esekhaya ngalinye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza isipuni 1 ilitha lamanzi. usawoti.

Isiphetho

Izifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinic ziyizindlela ezingemnandi futhi eziyingozi, ezigcwele ukungezwa kwezifo zesibili kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezimbi kakhulu.

Ngokutholwa kwesikhashana kwe-cystitis kutholakala kalula ekwelashweni okulondoloziwe futhi akubangeli izinkinga. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuphephile ukuvikela ukukhula kwesifo, kuhambisana nezindlela zokuthibela.

Izithombe zemitholampilo

Isibonakaliso esithile se-cystitis esibuhlungu ukungasebenzi komchamo. Ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu kungqimba ye-mucous kanye nokwanda kokuvuvukala ungqimba lomsipha, i-bladder ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngokugcwele nokugcina umchamo onqwabelene. Ngenxa yalokhu, inja ivame ukucela indlu yangasese, futhi kwesinye isikhathi umchamo uphuma ngaphandle kokuzithandela. Okufanayo kuyabonakala ngesikhathi sokwanda kokuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pathology ingaqashelwa ezinye izimpawu:

• izinhlungu ngenxa yokuthi inja ikhala ngenkathi ichama, futhi izinja ziguqula ukuma kwazo lapho zichama (zihlala phansi, ngoba kuba buhlungu ukuphakamisa umlenze),
• umchamo udlulwa ezingxenyeni ezincane,
• umunyu, igazi, izihlanzana ze-purulent zitholakala kuketshezi,
• umchamo unamafu, unephunga elibi elibi,
• ukoma,
• ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla
• imfiva
• udonga lwesisu esishubile.

Inja iba nokunganaki konke, kepha ukunganaki kungashintshana ngokungacasuki kanye nolaka.

Izici Zokuxilonga

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwe-cystitis, kubalulekile ukuhlola inja. Kuzodingeka ukuletha isilwane emtholampilo nganoma yisiphi isimo, noma ngabe izimpawu zingaqedi kakhulu - ukuvuvukala kwesinye isigaxa kuyafana nezimpawu nakwezinye i-pathologies, ezidinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile ngokuphelele.

Udokotela nakanjani uzothatha igazi nomchamo wezifundo ezijwayelekile neze-biochemical. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwamagciwane lungadingeka ukubona uhlobo lokutheleleka. Okungabanjwa:

• I-Ultrasound (iveza ukwanda kwale nqubo, ukuba khona kwesihlabathi, amatshe, kubonisa isimo sezitho zomakhelwane),
• I-X-ray (ikhombisa amatshe, ama-neoplasms),
• i-cystoscopy (ukuhlolwa nge-cystoscope kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukubhekisisa ngqo phansi nezindonga zesinye, ngasikhathi sinye senze ubuqili bezokwelapha, ngokwesibonelo, ukwethulwa kwezixazululo ze-antiseptic).

Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis yenja

Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis ezinjeni kuqalwa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokunaka ubukhulu bezimpawu, ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial ezinobubanzi obuningi, bese (uma kunesidingo) kukhethwa umuthi osebenza kwi-pathogen ethile.

Uhla lwezindlela zokwelapha luhlanganisa umuthi wamaqembu ahlukahlukene, amakhambi abantu, ukwelashwa kokudla. Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis kwenziwa ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuma ngisho nokuthuthuka enhlalakahleni kanye nokunyamalala kwezimpawu. Ngemuva kwaso, kutholakala ukuxilongwa kolawulo. Umnikazi wezinja udinga ukulungiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi inqubo angayihudula izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.

Isicelo Stop cystitis

Uchungechunge lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Stop cystitis ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu ekwelashweni kwe-cystitis ezinjeni. Kwethulwa ngezindlela ezimbili: amaphilisi nokumiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ukumiswa komuthi nesiqalo esithi "Bio", esingasetshenziswa ukuvikela ukuvuvukala kwesinye.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Stop cystitis kukuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo izimpawu zesifo futhi unciphise ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yezingxenye ezisebenzayo ezimelwe zombili izinhlanganisela zezitshalo nezidakamizwa, leli thuluzi linomphumela wezizwe eziningi:

• kuqeda inqubo yokuvuvukala,
• ususa isihlabathi ebeleni,
• iphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane,
• ikhuthaza ukuchama.

Umuthi wokumisa i-cystitis awubangeli ukusabela okubi komzimba futhi awunakho ukuphambana. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho ungabona khona izibuyekezo ukuthi inja ikhombisa ukungabekezelelani kwezidakamizwa. Ukuthola umphumela oqinisekisiwe, umenzi utusa ukubheka isikhathi sokuthatha umuthi nokuqhuba inkambo yokwelashwa kuze kube sekupheleni.

Ukudla

Ukudla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenkinga yokwelashwa ye-cystitis. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesifo, inja idinga "ukutshala" ukulamba futhi kuphela amanzi okufanele inikezwe, kuqaphela isimo sayo. Njengomthetho, ngendlela ebabazekayo yenqubo yokuvuvukala, isilwane uqobo siyenqaba ukudla, kepha uma kunesifiso sokudla, khona-ke ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2 kuvunyelwe ukunikeza umhluzi ovuthiwe (amanoni kufanele akhishwe ekudleni ngesikhathi sokulashwa).

Esikhathini esizayo, ukudla kwenja kufanele kube nemikhiqizo yemifino kanye namaprotheni (ngezinga elincane) kakhulu. Amakhekhe, isinkwa, namakhekhe awafakwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza amavithamini ekudleni, ikakhulukazi i-C, ngendlela yeziphuzo zezithelo noma isiraphu esekwe kuma-cranberries, ama-rosehip, ama-currants. Isilwane esifuywayo singakwenqaba “ukwelashwa” okunjalo, lapho isiphuthi sithululelwa isirinji sijule ezimpandeni zolimi kaningana ngosuku.

Izinja ezijwayele ukomisa ukudla kufanele futhi zilandele indlela yokudla. Ngemuva kokubulawa yindlala, kancane kancane banganikeza izingxube ezikhethekile. Abakhiqizi abakhulu njengePurina, iRoyal Canin nokunye okunjalo kufaka kumphakeli womkhiqizo wabo ohloselwe izilwane ezinesifo esithile.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane siphuze amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-cystitis. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuqedwa kwemikhiqizo enobuthi emzimbeni wakhe.

Kungani izinja zingahlakulela i-cystitis

I-cystitis ayikhuli kusuka ekuqaleni. Phakathi kwezizathu zokuthi ukuqala kokuvuvukala kwendawo yokuchama kuqale, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi:

I-Hypothermia - kwanele ukubhukuda inja echibini elipholile, ukuhamba ngemvula yasekwindla noma ukugoba phansi kukakhonkolo ukuqala i-cystitis,

Izinkinga ngemuva kwezifo zezitho zofuzo - i-ICD, i-nephritis, i-urethritis, njll,

Izinkinga ze-gynecological bitches - i-pyometra, i-vaginitis, i-metritis,

Ama-parasites asebenza esibelethweni somchamo wezinja noma ezinye izitho zangasese (amaTrichomonas, izinqwaba ezinkulu nezinye izibungu nezinto eziphilayo),

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane, fungal kanye negciwane (i-herpes virus, i-candidiasis, i-leptospirosis, njll.),

Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zanoma iyiphi imvelo (i-caries, laryngitis, gastritis, njll),

Ukudla okungenampilo nokudla okungekuhle kwamavithamini noma ukwanda kokudla ngokweqile - izinqubo ezephula umsoco nesimo sesistimu ye-genitourinary,

Ukulimala kwe-genitourinary ngenxa yengozi, ukuqubuka, kusuka phezulu,

Okufanele ukwenze ukuze isilwane singatholi i-cystitis

Ngeshwa, akukho panacea ye-cystitis, okusho ukuthi impilo yanoma iyiphi inja isengozini. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kokuvuvukala, kungakuhle ukulandela le mithetho elula, ngoba kungcono kunokuphatha i-cystitis ezinjeni:

Izilwane ngenkathi epholile kufanele zivikelwe kwisithwathwa nakungakapheli. Kunengqondo ukufaka izilwane ezifuywayo ebusika noma ekwindla sekwedlule ngezingubo ezikhethekile. Ama-Pesiks ahlala ngaphandle kwekamelo efrijini elinzima, okungenani ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukuwafaka ezindlini uma i-kennel ingafudumele ngokwanele,

I-deworming yokuvimbela inqubo inqubo yokuphoqelela engavikela inja hhayi kwizibungu uqobo, kepha futhi naku-cystitis,

Umuthi wokugoma wonyaka ukhuthaza ukwakheka kokungavikeleki kwenja ngokumelene nezifo eziningi ezingabangela i-cystitis,

Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwenja ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo okwenzelwe i-holiviki noma inyama yemvelo, imifino nezinhlamvu kanye namavithamini. Ukudla okufanele kuqinisa amasosha omzimba, kuthuthukisa umzimba, kusiza umzimba ukumelana nezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulawula isisindo sesilwane, ukuvikela ukukhuluphala noma ukukhathala,

Konke ukugula kwenja (ngisho nokubaluleke kakhulu) akufanele kunganakwa. Njengoba sifundile, ngisho namakhola ajwayelekile angaholela ku-cystitis,

Imvamisa i-cystitis ithinta izinja ezinezinkinga endaweni yangasese. Kungcono ukubeka izimbotshana ezingabandakanywa ekuzaleni,

Ukuguqula izimo zesilwane nokuzondla kwaso

Ukwelashwa kwe-canine cystitis kususelwa kunqubo ehlanganisiwe. Okokuqala, udinga ukuguqula ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukudla okujwayelekile kufanele kufakwe esikhundleni sokwelashwa okwenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukondla izinja ezinezinkinga zohlelo lwezitho zofuzo. Kunconywa imikhiqizo enjengeRoyal Canin Urinary s / o, iPurina Urinary, impilo kaPlina Vet, iHills Presource Diet Canine u / d.

Uma isilwane sidla ukudla okungokwemvelo, imenyu kufanele idwetshwe kucatshangelwa izincomo ezilandelayo:

• ngaphandle kwezitshalo
• ukunciphisa inani lemikhiqizo yenyama neyenhlanzi,
• unganikeli umhluzi wenyama oqinile.

Ukuphuza isilwane esigulayo kufanele kube kuningi. Impumelelo yokululama incike kakhulu kulokhu. Uketshezi olusetshenziswa ngobuningi bawo luzosiza ukwenza lula ukuchama kwesilwane, ukunciphisa ukuncipha komchamo futhi kusheshise ukuqedwa kwezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni wakhe. Ngaphezu kwamanzi, inja inconyelwa ukuphuza itiye le-herbal, umhluzi noma ukumnika.

Izimo zokugcina inja egulayo nayo idinga ukubuyekezwa. Isifuyo kufanele sibekwe egumbini elifudumele nelomile. Akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela i-hypothermia yayo. Kwenqatshelwe ukubeka isifudumeza esiswini senja. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa inkinga kuphela, ngoba ukushisa kuzoholela ekukhuleni okukhulu kwamagciwane.

Imithi: imithi elwa namagciwane, ama-antispasmodics nabanye

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwesiqu sezinja kuhloswe ngalo ukumisa izimpawu zenqubo yokuvuvukala futhi kuqedwe izimbangela zazo. Ukwelapha ngokuphelele isilwane, kuzothatha izinyanga ezintathu. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ekhaya. Yimiphi imishanguzo okufanele uyisebenzise nokuthi ungayibala kanjani imithamo yayo, udokotela wezilwane uzochaza kabanzi kumnikazi wesiguli esinezinyawo ezine ngemuva kokuxilonga okuyikho.

Ama-antibiotic (Furadonin, Monural, Amoxicillin, Nitroxoline), antispasmodics (No-Shpa, Drotaverin), ama-antiseptics (Urotropin, Salol) asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Uma i-cystitis inayo i-etiology engalunganga, phendukela ekusebenziseni ama-antihistamines. Imininingwane ngemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-canine cystitis yethulwe etafuleni:

Naphezu kokusebenza kwayo, amanye ama-antibiotic awasetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-canine cystitis. Lokhu kufaka i-Biseptolum. Odokotela bezilwane abaningi bayenqaba ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yokunambitheka okumunyu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kweBiseptol ikhombisa ukuthi kumele ithathwe ngemuva kwezikhathi zokudla. Lesi sincomo sinzima kakhulu ukusisebenzisa, ngoba isilwane esondleke kahle siyenqaba ukuthatha iBiseptolum, noma ngabe ifihliwe enkanjini ayithandayo.

Ukufaka i-catheter nokuthambisa kwe-bladder nge-antiseptics

I-Catheterization yenziwa kuphela emtholampilo wezilwane. Le nqubo ihloselwe ukunciphisa ubungozi bokudakwa komzimba wesiguli esinemilenze emine ngemikhiqizo ebalulekile yama-pathogenic microorganisms, kanye nokukhipha i-bladder egcwele. I-Catheterization ifaka ukufakwa kwe-catheter esigaxeni. Le divayisi ifakwe ngokusebenzisa i-urethra.

Ngemuva kokususa umchamo ezindongeni zesinye, ubomvu, umiyane nezinto ezingaphili kuyasuswa. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa ama-antiseptic agents afana ne-boric acid, furatsilin, potanganum permanganate. Ekupheleni kokukhwabanisa, akhutshwa nge-catheter. Esigabeni sokuqala, inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku.

Izindlela zokupheka zabantu

Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo sokwelapha kumele kuvunyelwane ngaso nodokotela wezilwane. Imininingwane yokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani futhi uyisebenzise kanjani imishanguzo ye-herbal yethulwe etafuleni:

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zesifo

Lapho ukwelashwa kubambezeleka, lesi sifo singaba esingalapheki. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpawu zayo zizovela ngemuva kwe-hypothermia encane yomzimba wesilwane noma ukwehla komzimba. Futhi, ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kugcwala ukukhula kwe-pyelonephritis, okuthi kwezinye izimo kuholele ekufeni kwesilwane. Ukuze uvikele imiphumela engenhla, umuntu ngeke azishaye indiva izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesinye inja.

Ukuvimbela I-cystitis

Ukuvimbela i-cystitis ukuhambisana nezincomo eziningi:

• Ungondli isilwane sakho ngokudla okushibhile okulungiselelwe nokudla okungokwemvelo okusezingeni eliphansi.
• Nika inja ithuba lokuthola amanzi ahlanzekile nxazonke.
• Ungavumeli isilwane ukuthi sihlale kokusalungiswa. Isifuyo kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elifudumele nelomile.
• Khipha i-hypothermia yenja. Akunconyelwe ukuhamba umngani wakho onezinyawo ezine lapho isikhathi eside kubanda. Ukuze isilwane esincane noma esinezinwele ezimfushane singaholi emgwaqweni, udinga ukugqoka i-jumpsuit efudumele kuso. Futhi, umuntu akufanele amvumele ukubhukuda echibini elibandayo.

• Yenza izivivinyo zezilwane ezivimbayo njalo. Lesi silinganiso sizovumela ukutholwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezimpawu zama-pathologies ayingozi futhi welaphe isilwane. Umgogodla womlomo udinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba ngesimo esingagculisi samazinyo, inja, ikhotha izitho zayo zangasese, ingangenisa ukutheleleka kubo.
• Yenza ukugoma nokukhipha amazwibela ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.
• Hamba isilwane sakho njalo. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
• Geza njalo inja futhi unciphise izinwele endaweni yangasese.
• Ngesikhathi sokuhamba emgwaqweni ungavumeli ukuthintana nowesifazane ogelezayo nabesilisa. Ngesikhathi se-estrus, abesilisa, bekhotha izitho zangasese zowesifazane, bangangenisa isifo kubo.
• Khetha ngokucophelela umlingani ozokuzalela. I-cystitis ye-etiology ethelelekayo idluliselwa ngocansi, ukuze inja itheleleke ngesikhathi sokuxhumana.