Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, iJapan yayiyizwe elivaliwe kahle, elalivulekela ngaphandle kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Namuhla kungenye yamazwe ahamba phambili athuthukile kwezomnotho nakwezesayensi emhlabeni, ezakhe izakhamuzi ziphila ngokwesilinganiso kuze kube yiminyaka engama-82. Kuleli lizwe, inani elikhulu kakhulu labantu abagubha iminyaka yabo eyikhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi wonke amakhulukhulu eminyaka aseJapan aphilile, ayasebenza futhi ajabule.

Ososayensi abatadisha umkhuba wokuphila isikhathi eside kwabahlali beLand Rising Sun kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, bathi imfihlo ihlangana ngokuhlangana kwezimo eziningana:

Isiko lokudla

Ukudla kwabantu abahlala eziqhingini zaseJapan kulinganiselwe impela, kunempilo futhi kune-khalori ephansi. Isisekelo sokudla kwaseJapan, kunjalo, irayisi. Lo mkhiqizo uyisitolo sangempela samavithamini kanye namaminerali. Ilayisi linomphumela omuhle wokugaya futhi lisiza ukulawula isisindo. Ilayisi laseJapan linama-okusanhlamvu amafushane futhi anamathela kakhulu. Kungakho amaJapan ekhululekile ngokwanele ukuba adle ngamakhekhe awo. Pheka irayisi ngaphandle kosawoti kanye no-oyela, ngaphambi kokufaka kancane kancane. Ilayisi lidliwa eJapan cishe njalo, nangesikhathi sokudla kwasekuseni nangelesidlo sasemini nangedina. Futhi badle ngisho nokudla phakathi kokudla nelayisi, futhi esikhundleni sesinkwa esijwayelekile sethu, badla irayisi. Ubuhle baseJapan busebenzisa ngisho namanzi lapho kuphekwe khona ilayisi. Ubhekwa njengomkhiqizo wezimonyo onakekelayo, sibonga isikhumba sabesifazane baseJapan sikhanya futhi sincane.

Ingxenye yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu cuisine yaseJapan Izinhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle. IJapan ingamandla olwandle, ngakho-ke ukudla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezakhamuzi zasemanzini kanye nolwelwe kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Le nhlanzi inothile ngamafutha e-omega-3 fatty acids, adingeka kakhulu ekugcineni ubusha nobuhle, iodine ne phosphorus, okunomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwe-yegland yegland kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa. Amavithamini A, B no-D nawo ayondla futhi aphulukise zonke izinhlelo zomzimba, isikhumba nezinwele. I-Salmon, i-trout, i-pink salmon, i-chum salmon, i-tuna, i-perch kanye ne-mackerel zidume kakhulu eJapan. Inhlanzi ibilisiwe, iphekwe ku-grill futhi ibilisiwe, icwiliswe, ibheme futhi ikheniwe. Ngokuvamile kunakwamanye amazwe, kudliwa i-salmon caviar lapha. Ifakwa ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene noma nje njengephelelisi epuletini yelayisi.

Ukudla kwasolwandle kuqukethe amavithamini amaningi, ama-omega-3 acid kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokulandela umkhondo. Ama-Scallops, shrimp, octopus ne-squid ayathengwa futhi abhakwe, athosiwe, noma amane adliwe aluhlaza. I-algae icebile nge-iodine, amaminerali kanye ne-fiber. I-nori ethandwa kakhulu, amagilebhisi olwandle, i-laminaria ne-kombu. Bangezelelwa kusaladi kanye namasobho, asetshenziswa njengesitsha esisehlangothini. Izakhamizi zaseJapan zithi lokho kusetshenziswa imfihlo yempilo yalezi zitshalo zasolwandle lapho kusetshenziswa imfihlo yobusha nempilo yabo.

AmaJapan nawo adla inani elikhulu imikhiqizo yesoya: ubisi, isoso kanye ne-cottage shizi (i-tofu). I-Soy iqukethe amaprotheni, uhlobo lwezinto zokwakha zemisipha yethu. Amafutha e-asidi angakhiwanga ekwakhiweni kwawo athambise isikhumba aze abushelelezi buhle. ITofu idliwa yomibili eluhlaza kusobho nakusaladi, kuthosiwe futhi kubhakwe. Futhi ushizi we-soy wenza ama-dessert amahle!

Ukudla kwaseJapan okusanda kugcwaliswa kabusha ngezindlela zokupheka zokupheka zenyama. Iqiniso ukuthi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. ukudla inyama eJapan kwenqatshelwe ngumthetho. Ngokuhambisana nenkolo eyinhloko kule ndima - uBuddha - ukubulawa kwesilwane kungububi obungamukeleki. Lokhu kuvinjelwa akuzange kusebenze kuphela engxenyeni eseningizimu yeziqhingi zaseJapan, okwenzeka kuzo kuze kube yikhulu le-19 leminyaka. kwakuyisimo esizimele saseRyukyu ngemfuyo ethuthukile. Kepha ngisho namanje, amaJapan adla inyama ngamanani amancane kakhulu ngaphandle kwesonto kabili. Kakhulu bakhetha inyama ebambekayo: inkukhu nenkukhu ebarhelwe. Imvamisa, inyama nemifino kuyadayiswa futhi kufiwe, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo igcina zonke izinto zayo ezizuzisayo nezakhiwo zayo.

Ye izithelo nemifino etafuleni laseJapan kuhlale kukhona isaladi, isithombo, iklabishi, amaliki, ama-apula, i-tangerine, amapetshisi, amagilebhisi, ama-Persimmons kanye nekhabe. AmaJapan adla amahlumela we-bamboo exotic nezimpande ze-lotus. I-bamboo iqukethe inani elikhulu le-silicic acid, edinga izinwele zethu, isikhumba namathambo. Amahlumela we-bamboo afakwa kumasaladi avela enyameni nasemifino noma abilisiwe ngenyama nangefulawa yelayisi. ILotus yeJapan isitshalo esingcwele, futhi impande yaso ibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi. Bayayithambisa, bayikhonze bese bayayishintsha. Kodwa-ke, i-lotus ehlanganiswe ngendlela engafanele ingaba yingozi futhi ibangele isicanucanu nesiyezi.

Amaswidi yize amaJapane ethanda, adla kakhulu. Ama-dessert kuleli awamakhalori aphansi futhi anokonga. AmaJapan akhetha ushokoledi kanye ne-mocha, u-ayisikhilimu wasendaweni owenziwe ngelayisi.

IJapan inamasiko athuthukile kakhulu iphathi yetiye. Silithanda kakhulu itiye eliluhlaza kuleli. Kuyadakwa ngesikhathi sokudla, ngamakhefu nasebusuku ukuze uphumule futhi ulale. Ezitolo zokudlela eJapan, itiye eliluhlaza lifakwa mahhala. Lesi siphuzo silwa nokuguga futhi sikhuluphele, ngoba iqukethe ama-antioxidants kanye nama-non-calorien.

Ngokudla, izakhamuzi zaseJapan zibambelela emithethweni eminingana:

• vuka etafuleni udinga indlala encane,
• kufanele idle kancane, kepha imvamisa,
• ukudla kufanele kulethe ubumnandi obuhle, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izitsha ezitsheni ezinhle futhi uzihlobise,
• nciphisa usawoti lapho kungenzeka
• ukudla kufanele kuhluka zombili izinhlobo zemikhiqizo nezindlela zokulungiselela kwabo,
• ibhulakufesi kufanele kube yisidlo esiningi kakhulu futhi esinempilo, ngoba umsebenzi waso ukugcwalisa umzimba isikhathi eside futhi ukusishintsha ngamandla ngosuku lonke.

Umsebenzi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo

IsiJapan okuningi iyathutha qhathanisa nabamele ezinye izizwe eziningi. Bazivocavoca, bagibela amabhayisekili futhi bahamba amabanga amade. Ngokuvamile, ukuzihambela akukhona ukuzijabulisa okungenamsebenzi, kodwa umkhuba wosuku nosuku, ngisho nesidingo. Uma kungenzeka, bazama ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, futhi bangasebenzisi izinyusi. Imvamisa ekuseni emapaki aseJapan ungahlangana nabantu asebekhulile bezivocavoca ekuseni. Onke amakhulu eminyaka kuleli lizwe bakhuthele kakhulu, bayakwazi ukuzisebenzela ngokuzimele kanye nekhaya labo. Abaningi babo badlala igalofu futhi bathande ukudansa.

Ngisho nangemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, amaJapan alandela okuthile inqubo yansuku zonke: vuka ekuseni ulale ngo-11 ebusuku. Ukulala kunemiphumela ezuzisayo empilweni nasemzimbeni. Izimpawu zokuqala zezifo ezingama-static zivela sekwephuze kakhulu eJapan.

Izikhungo zemfundo ziyakujabulela ukwamukela ukutadisha abantu asebekhulile, ngakho-ke uma othile engenaso isikhathi sokuthola imfundo ephakeme ayifunayo noma athathe izifundo ezikhethekile, angakwazi ukuthola umhlalaphansi uma kunesikhathi esikhululekile. Izimpesheni zaseJapan azihlali ekhaya phambi kwezikrini zethelevishini futhi azilandeli izimpilo zokwehla kwezinga labalingiswa bochungechunge lwethelevishini. Basebenza kakhulu emphakathini. Kuleli lizwe, kunezinhlangano eziningi zokuzithandela zabantu asebekhulile. Bazibandakanye nokulungiselela imicimbi eyehlukene yasekhaya yendawo, amapaki wokugcotshwa kwemigwaqo nezitaladi, enza izinkambo zokuhambela amazwe angaphandle futhi azibambe iqhaza kuhulumeni ozimele wamadolobha aseJapan. Abaningi babo bahlela amaqembu ayizingcweti zokuzilibazisa futhi babambe imihlangano lapho bexhumana khona nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo. Lokhu kungaba ngabathandi bomculo wesintu, ukucula noma i-chess.

Iminyaka nokuziphatha

Ukuthatha umhlalaphansi eJapan akuhlotshaniswa nokulahleka kokuthile okubalulekile, nesikhathi sokuphumula nokuqothuka. Kubo, ngokuqala kweminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, kuqala impilo yesibili, futhi uma ngaphambi kwalokho basebenzela ukuzuzisa izingane zabo nomndeni wabo, manje bazonikeza amandla abo nolwazi emphakathini. AmaJapan akajahi ubusha futhi awagijimisi ukuguga, ahlala ethatha iminyaka yawo ngobuhlakani. Abakhalazi ngeminyaka, kodwa baphile ngayo. Ukuguga akusona isizathu sokuphumula futhi ube umthwalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, leli thuba elihle lokuthi ubambe iqhaza empilweni yomphakathi nezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene, futhi uzinikele ikigai. Inhloso yayo, injongo empilweni, eyinikeza inencazelo nokunambitha - yilokho ikigai. Wonke umuntu waseJapan uyazi ukuthi iyini i-igikai yakhe, futhi uyamlandela. Omunye ubona ikusasa labo ekunakekeleni abazukulu, othile ekululekeni, othile ekunakekeleni ingadi yabo. Kalula nje, ikigai yisizathu umuntu avuka ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuseni, futhi wonke umuntu kufanele abe naso.

Namanje abakade beqhamuka eziqhingini zaseJapan bathuthukise imigomo yokusizwa ngokulekelelana. Ekuqaleni bekuwukuphela kosizo lwezezimali kumakhelwane oswele, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuthi umgadli akwazi ukunqoba ubunzima bezezimali. Manje, ukuhlangana ngenhloso yenhloso eyodwa - moai - bayingxenye yokufakwa kwabadala empilweni yomphakathi. Inhloso yemihlangano enjalo ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo ezikhathini ezinzima nobungani.

Kuleli lizwe, abantu bazolile ngokwengeziwe ngemicimbi. Ababambeki esikhathini sabo esedlule, beqaphela ukuthi ngeke siguqulwe. Bathola injabulo namuhla, bahlelele ikusasa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahola impesheni bahlela okuningi. Amakhulu eminyaka aseJapan awalulami, ayathandeka futhi afundise abantu abasha ukuthi bangagcini ububi futhi bangabi nethemba ngekusasa. Badlulisela esizukulwaneni sabo esisha uthando lwabo ngezingane nabazukulu, bakhombisa ukubaluleka kobudlelwano bomndeni obuqinile nobungani.

Lokho manje okubizwa ngokuthi ukwahlukaniswa emhlabeni wonke eJapan kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo kwansuku komuntu ophucukile futhi kufundiswa lokhu kusukela ekuzalweni bese kulandela lokhu impilo yakhe yonke umzuzwana

Udokotela waseRussia uVladimir Konovalov, ohlala eJapan, ushicilele kwi-blog yakhe amanothi alandelayo futhi anelukuluku kakhulu ngezinto ezingokoqobo zaseJapan. Ngempela, kuningi esingakufunda kumaJapane!

"EJapan, kwabekwa abantu ngaphandle kwezikole ezikoleni, ezamenyezelwa emasontweni amathathu edlule, kwathi ngo-Ephreli 1 (ukuqala konyaka wesikole eJapan), zonke izingane zizofunda ngokujwayelekile.

Emhlabeni jikelele manje sekukhushulwe inhlanzeko yokuhlanzeka. Omongameli bamazwe ahlukahlukene kanye nezimeya zamadolobha amakhulu bafundisa izakhamizi zabo ukugeza izandla, bangathinti ubuso babo, bangavumi ukubambana ngezandla futhi bangavumi, babize ukuhlanza amanzi amaningi, babize ukondliwa okufanele nokulinganisela, njalonjalo njalonjalo.

EJapan, konke kuhlukile.

Asikhombe ngamaphuzu.

1. Abantu baseJapan kumele babone ukuthi amaJapan akaphuthi lutho noma uma enuka okuthile, yiphunga elicashile lamafutha athile akhanyayo. Isizathu ukuthi amaJapan ahlanzekile kabi futhi ageza kathathu ngosuku - lokhu kuyinto evamile (kabili ngosuku - ubuncane). Ukugeza izandla zakho ngawo wonke amathuba okungenzeka kuyinto ejwayelekile.
2. AmaJapan ahlala eshintsha izingubo, kanti nezingubo zangaphansi zingashintsha kaningana ngosuku. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile.
3. EJapan, akuyona inkambiso ukuthinta abantu. Ukuxhawula izandla, ukugona nokuthinta nje kuyizenzo ezisondele kakhulu futhi kuvunyelwe kuphela phakathi kwabantu abasondele kakhulu. Umnsalo waseJapan - kuzo zonke izikhathi.
4. Ibanga. AmaJapan njalo agcina ibanga lawo. Umi emgqeni esitolo noma nge-ATM, noma ulindele ukuthuthwa komphakathi, njalonjalo, akekho oyokuphefumula ngemuva kwekhanda lakho. Ibanga. Uma izimo zivuma, khona-ke okungaphezu kwemitha.
5. Hhayi kuphela ngezikhathi zobhadane lwesizini, kodwa zonke izinsuku nawo wonke unyaka (njengawo wonke amaphuzu adlule) ezweni lonke, kulo lonke elaseJapan, kwenziwa indawo yokungcola kwezindawo zonke zomphakathi nazo zonke izithuthi zomphakathi. By endleleni, okuningi kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ubusuku nemini. Isibonelo, itheyiphu ye-escalator handrail iphathwa ngesixazululo se-disbacterial antibacterial ubusuku nemini lapho iye ngaphansi kwephansi (kunomshini okhethekile lapho). Uma endaweni ethile kunokugeleza okukhulu kwabantu, khona-ke izindawo ezinjalo zigezwa njalo, hhayi ngokohlelo.
6. Ezweni lonke, zonke izindlu zangasese zikhululekile, zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi zihlomele kahle futhi ungageza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngasiphi isikhathi futhi uvame ukuzihlanza. Imvamisa, amathoyilethi amaningi afakwe amapulatifomu akhethekile wokuguqula lapho ungashintsha khona izingubo zangaphansi, amasokisi noma nje ushintshe izingubo.
7. Cishe zonke izitolo ezithengisa ukudla zinezinkimbinkimbi ezikhethekile ezinezisebenzi zokuhambisa insipho.
8. Konke ukudla ezitolo kufakiwe futhi kupakishwe ngobuhle. Ngisho namazambane ajwayelekile agcwele izikhwama zepulasitiki. Akuyona yonke imifino efakiwe, kepha lokhu kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Isibonelo, abaningi bayamangala lapho bethenga ushokoledi wasendaweni bese bezama ukuyivula, kanti yena usekhabhathini eboshwe ngophawu, hhayi ukuthi ugoqwe nje ucwecwe.
9. Uma amaJapane egula, khona-ke ugqoka imaski ukuze angatheleleki abanye. Kuhlala kunjalo. Lokhu akusilo ihlazo futhi akekho ongamkhombisa umunwe.
10. AmaJapan awathandi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezwe lawo. Umhlaba wangaphandle ubonakala unolaka, uyinqaba futhi uyingozi kubo.
11. IJapan inomkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu onempilo emfishane kakhulu. Isidingo sekhwalithi yokudla eJapan sibi kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba amaJapan adla kakhulu ngaphandle kokulashwa okushisa (amaqanda, ukudla kwasolwandle, imifino, izithelo nokunye okuningi). Ukudla eJapan kusha futhi kuhlanzeke kakhulu kangangokuba kungadliwa kungavuthiwe ngaphandle kokusaba okwenziwa amaJapan. Ngifuna ukunaka nje ukuthi kulokhu kudla kufanele kubhalwe ukuthi kungadliwa kungaphekiwe. Imvamisa ngidla amaqanda aluhlaza nezinhlanzi lapha futhi kuphephile ngokuphelele.
12. AmaJapan aselula kakhulu. Agijima kakhulu, adlala imidlalo esebenzayo, adlala imidlalo, evumela ukuthi bahlale beqaphile futhi beqinile kuze kube yilapho bebadala kakhulu.
13. AmaJapan alinganisele kakhulu ekudleni. Kunzima impela ukuhlangana nomuntu waseJapan ophelele, noma esemdala kakhulu (ikakhulukazi umuntu wesifazane), yize ngike ngabona kaningana, kepha angisakhumbuli ukuthi kuphi futhi nini.

Futhi konke okunjalo nesisindo sayo yonke enye into emthanjeni ofanayo.

Ngamanye amagama, manje okubizwa ngokuthi i-quarantine kanye nezinyathelo zesikhashana ezikhethekile emhlabeni jikelele ezidinga ukubulawa ngaphansi kobuhlungu bokujeziswa kanzima, babiza iJapan ngokuthi ukuhlanzeka okungokwemvelo kwansuku zonke komuntu ophucukile futhi bakufunde lokhu ngokuzalwa bese bekulandela impilo yabo yonke umzuzwana.

Ngiphinde ngabona esinye isici sokufuna ukwazi. Abesifazane base-Europe abeze eJapan futhi abahlale lapha isikhathi eside babukeka bemncane kakhulu kuneminyaka yabo. Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi ubusha babesifazane baseJapan abukho kuphela ezinhlotsheni zofuzo. Umkhathi wonke (isimo sezulu, ukudla, indlela yokuphila, izimonyo, njll.) Kuthinta kakhulu umuntu ohlala eJapan. »

Amabheji eChistuli

Omunye umuntu ozongenela ukhetho lomqhudelwano wokuhlanzeka ibheji. Yize lesi silo sihlala endle, siqine kakhulu ngokugcina inhlanzeko izungeza ukuphuma emgodini wayo - amabibi agaya amathoyilethi okhethekile nezindawo zokuchitha izidumbu, lapho elahla khona imfucuza yokuphila kwawo. Lawa makhuba anesilinganiso esingu-15-20 cm ajule impela - aze afike ku-30 ​​cm, ngakho-ke akunaphunga kuwo.

Emgodini uqobo, ibheji futhi igcina ukuhleleka okuhle, ngezikhathi ezithile kuguqula imfucuza yotshani obumnandi obunamakhambi angathandeki yizinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, amazeze nemikhaza kucishe kungabikho bhantshi lalesi silwane.

Ukuphela kwezidalwa eziphilayo, ngaphandle kwabantu, abahlomisa amakhaya abo ngezinhlelo zokukhucululwa kwendle kukhona izintuthwane. Baphinde basebenzise isibulala-magciwane njenge-formic acid ku-anthill.

Inhlanzeko Yomqhudelwano - IJapan Macaque

Ezindaweni ezisezintabeni esiqhingini saseHonshu saseHonshu, eduze neziphethu ezishisayo, kuhlala izinkawu ezimangalisayo ze-macaque, izilwane ezihlakaniphile neziselukuluku, ezimangazayo ngokuhlanzeka kwazo nokunemba kwangaphakathi. Kulezi zilwane, ukuhlanzeka kuyinkambo nendlela yokuphila. Okokuqala, ngeke bakudle ukudla okungageziwe futhi ngaphambi kokudla, qiniseka ukukugeza ngokuphelele emithonjeni yamanzi. Emanzini ashisayo aleziphethu, bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi bethatha ukwelashwa kwe-spa.

Behleli emanzini, bahlolisisa ngokucophelela omunye nomunye, babambe amazeze futhi bahlanze izinwele zabo. Ngeke bakwazi ukuwuyeka lo msebenzi othokozisayo, noma ngabe kuvela ezinye izilwane emthonjeni. Imvamisa uyabona ukuthi i-roe deer noma inyamazane eza emthonjeni nazo zenziwa kanjani ukuthi zihlanzwa. Njengoba ama-roe deer angahlanzekile njengama-macaque aseJapan, ngokuqinisekile anezikhaza namazeze. Futhi izinkawu ezijabule, lapho zibambe okuthile ku-roe deer fur, zisingenisa ngokushesha lesi sinambuzane ezihlangeni zazo ukuze izihlobo ziqale ukuzihlanza.

Ividiyo: ISIQINISEKISO SEZOBUCHWEPHESHELA UKUZE BAQOQOSHE: INDLELA IMENYAKA EBUSHA NGAYO IFOCUS - JOK NGAMABHODI

Kuvela ukuthi izinto ezingcolile noma ukudla okonakele, okubangela izifo ezahlukahlukene, kubangela amanyala nenhliziyo ku-monkey abesifazane baseJapan, ngaleyo ndlela bethuthukisa umkhuba wabo wokuhlanzeka. Ngenxa yokuhlanzeka kwayo, ama-macaque mancane kakhulu amathuba okugula, uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izihlobo, ngisho nabantu.

Ama-macaque aseJapan ahlanzekile ngokumangalisayo.

“Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zezilwane ezigeza ukudla odakeni ngaphambi kokukudla, njengamashimpanzi noma ama-capuchin. Bobabili bahlanza ukudla kwezinhlayiya ezingadingekile nokungcola, futhi yilapho kuphela abangakudla khona, ”kusho u-Andrew Mackintosh, uprofesa eSikhungo Sokucwaninga Kwamacala eKyoto Japan University.

Ividiyo: Impi ngaphambi kwendaba. Udlame oluhlome lwasendulo. Leonid Vishnyatsky

“Muva nje kwenziwa ngisho nocwaningo kwizingulube zase-Europe, okukhombisa ukuthi lezi zilwane ziyakwazi nokugeza ukudla kwazo ngamanzi. Lokhu kuziphatha kubonakele maqondana nokudla okungcoliswe kakhulu, ”kwenezela lo profesa.

Ukuhlolwa kwakamuva kwenziwa kuma-macaque aseJapan, angagcini nje ngokugeza ukudla abakunikeza ngamanzi kasawoti, kodwa futhi bachitha isikhathi esiningi benakekelana futhi begcina nokuhlanzeka kwabo.

Habitat

Ama-macaque aseJapan (IMacaca fuscata) - Izibalo ezisenyakatho kakhulu zoMhlaba, bahlala eJapan ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Ubusika buhlala izinyanga eziyi-6, futhi izinga lokushisa lingakhuphukela ku-15 ° C. Lezi yizona kuphela zezinkawu ezingadingi ukugcinwa endaweni enamaphazili anomoya wokufakelwa, ngakho-ke zihlala endaweni yezilwane yaseMoscow endaweni yezindiza eduze kwebhuloho. Ebusika, ama-macaque aseJapan ajwayela ukujabulela iqhwa eqhweni.

Ividiyo: Ososayensi Bathole AmaHobbits

Ezinye izinkawu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zihamba ngendlela elula futhi zingasebenzisi amanzi, njengama-macaque aseJapan, kodwa zimane zisonge ngamandla isihlabathi imikhiqizo yazo kusuka esihlabathini nakwezinye izinto ezingcolile ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa. Ukuhlanzeka kwama-macaque aseJapan kungachazwa nangokuthi bahlala ezimweni ezifudumele nezesimo sezulu esifudumele unyaka wonke, lapho ubungozi bokutheleleka ngezifo ezinhlobonhlobo luphezulu impela.

Kubonwe ukuthi izilwane eziziphatha ngokuhlanzeka kakhudlwana ngokudla zinamathuba amakhulu okuzala. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi inhlanzeko yama primates yakhiwa ngeminyaka yabo eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nesiko elikhethekile lokuziphatha.

Ezempilo Nezenhlanzeko

Ngaphandle kokungabaza izinga lemithi eJapan kuphakeme kakhulu. Odokotela abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu nemishini yezokwelapha yakamuva iyatholakala kumaJapan. Kodwa-ke, lesi sizwe esingajwayelekile ukugula. Ngenxa yendlela yabo yokuphila esebenzayo nokudla okulinganiselayo, ngisho nabantu abaneminyaka yabo esondele ekhulwini leminyaka banempilo. IJapan inezinga eliphansi lezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, isisu namathumbu. Lapha, bathathu kuphela kubantu abayikhulu abakhuluphele. AmaJapan ajwayele ukuvakashela imitholampilo, kepha ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Abazibandakanyi ezokwelapha lapha, futhi balandela ngokuqinile izeluleko odokotela.

AmaJapan asabekayo icocekilengendlela enhle. Ukuhlanzeka kwezandla, kwamazinyo, komzimba nezingubo kuyisidingo esiyisibopho kuwo wonke umuntu ezweni. Ngakho-ke balwa ngempumelelo nokusakazeka kwezifo ezahlukahlukene futhi bakhombisa ukuzihlonipha bona nabanye. Ngaphambi kwabaseYurophu, abantu baseJapan baqala ukusebenzisa iphepha lasendlini yangasese, izikhwama ezilahlwa futhi bathamba. Babengadli ngezandla zabo futhi ngokuvamile babedla ukudla ngokucophelela. Namanje ezindaweni zokudlela zaseJapan bakhonza ithawula elimanzi, banakekela amakhasimende abo.

Vele, ungakhuluma isikhathi eside mayelana nethonya lezakhi zofuzo, isimo sezulu kanye namazinga okuphila eJapan eminyakeni yabakhileyo kuyo. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngomehluko ezingeni lofuzo, khona-ke abaseYurophu abavela eJapan bahluke kuphela kuzakhi zofuzo ezibhekene ne-galanin. Le hormone iyadingeka ukulawula iphango, futhi phakathi kwezakhamizi zaseJapan umsebenzi wayo uyancishiswa. Ngakho-ke, baphuza utshwala obuncane futhi bagaya kabi ukudla okunamafutha aphezulu kakhulu, okuthandwa kakhulu izakhamizi zaseYurophu. Ososayensi bavame ukukuchaza lokhu ngesimo sezulu esiphansi seziqhingi zaseJapan. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapha akubona ubusika obubandayo obunje, futhi asikho isidingo sokufudumeza ngeziphuzo ezinamandla futhi ube nendawo encane yamafutha. Ithonya lesimo sezulu ngokunokwenzeka alibalulekile noma, ngoba ama-Centenarians amaningi maningi emazweni asenyakatho, isibonelo, e-Iceland, eNorway naseSweden. Ngokuqondene nomnotho, iGrisi, iCuba kanye ne-Iceland, lapho isilinganiso sobudala babahlali siphakeme impela, azifakwanga ku-TOP-20 yezomnotho eziqine kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi iJapan isendaweni yesithathu kulolu hlu. AmaJapan cishe alungile, uma ucabanga ukuthi empilweni ende ejabulisayo udinga ukudla okulungile, uhambisa ngaphezulu, ubheke impilo yakho nokuhlanzeka futhi uphile ngokuvumelana nawe kanye nomhlaba okuzungezile.

Ukudla nezici

Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi baphumelela kanjani ukusinda endalweni, ucwaningo olwenziwa ososayensi baseJapan luyasiza. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ebusika ama-macaques adla ngamagxolo nokunye ukudla okulimazayo ezinye izinkawu ezingeke zikuthinte. Zivame ukugeza eziphethwini ezifudumele, yingakho ijazi lazo eligcwele limbozwe ngamacicles.

Phambi kwabaphenyi abaseqenjini elifanayo i-japanese macaque Kwaqalwa isiko lokugeza i-river emfuleni. Owesifazane othile omdala “wasungula” le nqubo, lapho kamuva wonke amawundlu afunda khona. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wonke umhlambi wama-macaque eNhlonhlo YaseShimokita wavinjezwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane emfuleni ngaphambi kokudla.