Igama lesi Latin: | I-Carduelis |
Igama lesiNgisi: | IGoldfinch |
Umbuso: | Izilwane |
Uhlobo: | Chordate |
Isigaba: | Izinyoni |
Ukuhlonza: | Ama-Passerines |
Umndeni: | Qeda |
Umusa: | I-Carduelis |
Ubude bomzimba: | 12 cm |
Ubude bephiko: | 7.5-8.5 cm |
I-Wingspan: | 22-25 cm |
Isisindo: | 20 g |
Ukuchazwa kwenyoni
I-motley kanye ne-warbler yomndeni we-Finch yaqanjwa ngokuthi yi-Goldfinch (lat. Carduelis Carduelis) ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Owokuqala wabo ukugqokwa kwakhe ngendlela engajwayelekile futhi ekhanyayo. Isizathu sesibili sihlobene negama lesiLatini lenyoni. "I-Carduus" ngesiLatini isho ikhakhakhasi imbewu yakhe le ndoda enhle ethanda ukudla ngayo.
Umuntu angahlukanisa kanjani i-carduelis ezihlotsheni zayo ezingasho lutho emndenini we-Finch - Siskin, tapeworm, greenfinch?
Le nyoni nayo incane ngosayizi, cishe ngosayizi wendlunkulu. Isisindo sama-goldenfinches amadala acishe abe ngu-20 g, ubude bomzimba bufika ku-12 cm, amaphiko angaba ngu-22-25 cm. I-Goldfinches inomzimba omnyama kakhulu, ophukile onekhanda eliyindilinga, intamo emfushane nomlomo omncane omncane obukhali.
Umehluko wabo oyinhloko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo ubukhona bemibala ephuzi egqamile, ebomvu, emnyama nemhlophe ku-plumage. I-Carduelis endala inamatshe amabili obucwebe ekhanda layo - isicubu sezimpaphe ezimnyama nomngcele obomvu ovuthayo we-bezel. Emadodeni, umugqa onjalo ubanzi kunabesifazane, ngakho-ke angahlukaniswa, ngoba uma kungenjalo awafani. Izihlathi ze-Carduelis zimhlophe, emuva kun nsundu, isisu sibomvu. Umsila waso namaphiko amnyama amnyama ngamabala aphuzi nemivimbo emhlophe.
Izici zamandla
Njengabanye abamele umndeni omnandi, uCarduelis yinyoni emnandi. Emvelweni, badla ngembewu yamakhambi asendle - ikhakhasi, i-dandelion, i-burdock, i-sunflower, i-chicory, i-cornflower. Uqhwaku obukhali noluncane luvumela ama-carduelis ukuthi ahlwanyele imbewu, ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka kwizigaxa ze-alder.
Ama-Goldfinches anikeza amachwane awo izinambuzane ezincane. Futhi bona uqobo kwesinye isikhathi bayangeza ekudleni kwabo.
Ukusakazeka emvelweni nasekufudukeni
Ngokuphila, uCarduelis wakhethwa yizifunda eziningi. I-Europe, i-Asia, iNyakatho ne-Afrika, iCaucasus, iNtshonalanga yeSiberia ... Nomaphi lapho le nyoni itholakala khona! Kodwa ama-Goldfinches awathandi ukuthutha. Izinyoni zithanda izindawo ezithandwa ukuzihlalela nezazijwayele, ngakho-ke zindiza kuphela ezimweni ezibandayo ezibandayo. Ngemuva kwaloko i-carduelis levela etinkhabeni letisenyakatfo iya eningizimu.
Kuzo zonke izindawo zokusatshalaliswa kwayo, abakwaCarduelis bakhetha imiphetho ekhanyayo yamahlathi, amapaki nezingadi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Abawathandi amaqhubu aminyene, kepha hlala phansi lapho kunamakhambi amaningi nokhula ukuze uzitholele owawo ukudla - imbewu ehlukahlukene.
IGoldfinch Goldfinch
IGoldfinch Goldfinch uhlobo lwegolide elijwayelekile kakhulu. Indawo yokuhlala yayo enkulu ifaka iYurophu, iNtshonalanga Asia kanye neNyakatho Afrika. Igolide elinamakhanda amnyama libizwa nangokuthiwa livamile futhi lisetshenziselwa ukunquma “indinganiso” eyodwa engajwayelekile yokuvela kwale nyoni. Umzimba omncane onokwehlisiwe, ikepisi elimnyama ekhanda lakhe, izihlathi ezimhlophe, ukuqiniswa kogodo olubomvu, amaphiko amnyama namphuzi - lokhu kubukeka njengefreyimu yegolide emnyama enekhanda.
IGreyfinch enekhanda elimpunga
Isakhamuzi esihlala njalo e-Asia kanye naseSiberia. Ihluke kumlingani wayo ngobukhulu obukhulu nombala ogqamile. I-plumage yalezi zinyoni iphethwe yi-brown and grey shades, imibala emsulwa - emhlophe, emnyama - ayikho. Kepha umphetho obomvu ozungeze uqhwaku, njengekhadi elivakashelayo lezinhlobo, ubuye ubonakalwe ngegolide elimpunga.
Umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesilisa uCarduelis
Abakwa-Goldfinches baveze buthakathaka ubulili. Owesifazane ulula nje kancanyana kunowesilisa, kepha uhlukile ekuculeni okungaphezu kokushaywa komoya nangokwezifiso. Yingakho abathandi be-songbird belulekwa ukuba bazale ama-caruelis abesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umngcele obomvu ozungeze uqhwaku lwezinsikazi unciphile futhi ungafiki emehlweni, ngokungafani nowesilisa.
I-Carduelis iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimo zokuphila. Labo abahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zasenyakatho, njengomthetho, bakhulu futhi banemibala egqamile, kanti nabaseningizimu neC Carduelis bagqamile futhi bancane.
IGoldfinch ayisihle nje kuphela futhi iyavumelana, kepha futhi inomlingiswa onokuthula nobungane. Ngakho-ke, ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezinyoni njengesilwane esifuywayo.
Ukuze uthole i-Carduelis enhle, udinga ikheji okungenani ezingama-50 cm ubude ngamazinga amabili nezingongolo ezahlukahlukene nezibalo zomgwaqo. Emvelweni, uCarduelis kuyaqabukela ewele phansi, bahlala bakhetha ukundiza futhi bahlale behamba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubakhela induduzo ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uCarduelis udinga ukukhanya okuningi futhi wesaba ukubhajwa. Konke lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kufakwa isitokisi. Uma okokuqala inyoni iziphatha kabi, ikhebula limbozwa ngezicubu ezikhanyayo.
Ama-Goldfinches adinga nendishi enkulu yokuphuza kanye nethangi lokugeza elihlukile.
Ukudla kwe-Carduel
Isilinganiso se-Carduelis sizoba yingxube elinganayo yembewu ye-spruce, uphayini, i-hemp, i-dandelion, i-sunflower, i-plantain. Ingxube yeCanary nayo ilungele i-carduelis. Ngenkathi yokuncibilikisa, kufakwa ukudla kwezilwane - izinambuzane ezincane kanye ne-worm kafulawa, izithasiselo zamaminerali - ushoko, udaka, itshe legobolondo, ama-egghells aluhlaza, ukudla okuluhlaza - imifino, izithelo, imifino.
Yondla izinyoni ngezingxenye ezincane kabili ngosuku. Futhi ukuze ucwebe i-Carduelis, lungiselela ingxube yezaqathi zenyama ebilisiwe namaqanda.
Ama-Carduelis, njengazo zonke izilwane ezidla okusanhlamvu, adinga amanzi amaningi, aguqulwa kabili ngosuku.
Ukuzalelwa kweGolidefinch
Uma abesilisa nabesifazane abaningi behlaliswe ekhejini elikhulu, bangakha ngababili futhi bazale. Isidleke sowesifazane we-caruelis carduelis. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka izinto zokwakha emakhejini - izimpaphe, amabala otshani, izingcezu zamagxolo, amahlumela.
Kwigundane elilodwa le-Carduelis kunamaqanda amancane ayi-5 aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okotshani, okuthi kuwo, emva kwamasonto amabili aqanduselwe, kuzalwe amachwane. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 zikhula futhi ziqine, bese zishiya isidleke.
Amaqiniso Ahehayo:
- Ama-Goldfinches asetshenziswa abantu ngokushesha, futhi abuyele kumnikazi ngemuva kokubakhulula endle,
- ekhaya, igolidefinch ihlala iminyaka eyi-15,
- emva kokusuka esidlekeni, ukukhula okuncane kugcinwa eduze esidlekeni ezinye izinsuku eziyisithupha, kuthi abazali bondle izinyoni ezincane,
- uma zizinza emgodini ofanayo we-carduelis kanye nama-canaries, zingakhiqiza inzalo ehlanganyelwe, izinyoni ezinjalo ezihlanzayo ziqhakaza kakhulu futhi zihlabelela kahle kakhulu.
IGoldfinch
Isiphetho salowo ophikisana naye kule movie, umfana uTheodore Dekker, uvivinywa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa okwesabekayo eMetropolitan Museum of Art, umama wakhe ushona. Umuntu osindile kulokhu kuqhuma, kepha ophatheke kabi enhliziyweni, uTheo Dekker akacabangi nakancane ukuthi lolo suku olufushane luzoba yinto engakanani eyazana naye nendoda endala efa.
Umuntu ongaziwa unikeza uTheodore umsebenzi oyingqayizivele womdwebi waseDashi uKarel Fabricius, kanye nendandatho - kusukela kulowomzuzu umlingisi oyinhloko eqala ukuthola umhlaba wobuciko obukhulu. Umuntu oyintandane wamukelwa ngumndeni ocebile, omnika ukudlula emphakathini ophakeme, lapho uTheo angasondela khona emhlabeni wezithunzi zobuciko.
Ifilimu lesici iGoldfinch lingumdlalo owenziwe eMelika. Isakhiwo sefilimu besisuselwa ekuvumelaneni kwencwadi yegama elifanayo nomlobi uDonna Tartt. Le noveli yabhalwa iminyaka eyishumi futhi yashicilelwa ngonyaka we-2013, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2014 yanikezwa umklomelo wePulitzer Prize. Amalungelo okuguqulwa kwefilimu abiza iWarner Brothers izigidi ezintathu zamadola. Kungokomfanekiso ukuthi kule filimu kusetshenziswe isithombe sikaKarel Fabricius "Goldfinch", ogcinwe eRoyal Gallery eNetherlands.
UTheodore ovuthiwe udlalwe ngumlingisi u-Ansel Elgort, owaziwa ngamafilimu athi I-Blame the Stars, Kid kwi-Drayivu neDivergent. Umdwebi osemusha wayejwayele kahle iqhaza elisha kangangokuba bekubonakala sengathi indima yakhelwe yena. Kodwa-ke, umlingisi owadlala kancane uTheo, inkanyezi yoMbuso Wangaphansi Komhlaba u-Oax Frigli, akazange abhekane nomsebenzi wakhe ngokubi.