Inja "elibi", elwa ne-cocky ekwazi ukugxuma ukuphakama okungaqondakali futhi othanda ukwesabisa wonke umuntu osondele ngaphandle kwesizathu. Lesi ngempela isimilo esitholwe yinkabi yomgodi. Kepha, ngokulunga, akuwona wonke ama-American pit bull terriers aboniswa ulaka olubi, olubi nolaka olungalawuleki. Uma inja yenzelwa umphakathi futhi iqeqeshwa kahle, khona-ke ingaba ngumngane omuhle kakhulu hhayi kuphela kubantu abadala, kodwa futhi nakubantwana.

Umlando wokuzala

Izinkomba zokuqala zalezi zinja ezincwadini zavela lapho amakoloni eletha izilwane zasekhaya ezinemilenze emine ku-New World futhi aqala ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha zaseMelika. Ngemuva kwalokho izinja zenye yezinhlobo ezintsha zabizwa ngokuthi amaYankee terriers, noma izinja zomgodi. Inja yayisetshenziselwa ukuzijabulisa, njengenja elwayo ekhondweni, noma izinkunzi ezihlukumeza abanye. Wayebizwa nangokuthi i-Bulbesser, noma iBulldog.

E-US, igama "American Pit Bull Terrier" laqala ukusetshenziswa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi ngesimo esifushanisiwe - i-pit inkunzi. Ngemuva kwalokho inkunzi yomgodi yaqashelwa njengohlobo oluzimele. Abasubathi abanesibindi banconywa ngokushesha ngabalimi kanye nama-ranchers. Izinja zisebenze ngempumelelo nezinkomo, zithutha izimpahla futhi zahlanganyela ekulweni nezinja. Ukuphakama, isisindo, umbala akubanga kangako. Ukubekwa phambili bekuhlala kunikelwa ekusebenzeni.

Kamuva, lapho umthetho waseMelika wethula ukuvinjwa kokulwa kwezinja, ingxenye yabafuyi bezinja bahlukanisa futhi baqala ukuzala izinja ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile. Manje lezi zinja zaziwa ngokuthi i-American Staffordshire Terriers. Ngaphandle, uchwepheshe kuphela ongabahlukanisa kusuka ezinkomeni “zamahhala”. Enye ingxenye yabantu iqhubeka nokulwa nezinja ngaphansi komhlaba, okwenza ukuthi le nja ingene ngendlela eyiyona manje. Iningi lezimpawu ezisetshenziswayo - inkani (ukungqubuzana kokuvinjezelwa), ukukhuthazela, amandla kwakuhlala kule ndawo yesimanjemanje yenkunzi evela kulezo zinja ezilwayo.

Namuhla, ngohlaka lombukiso owodwa ungabona izinkunzi zemigodi ezihluke ngokuphelele. Into esemqoka ekufuyeni lolu hlobo lokuzalwa akuyona into engaphandle, kepha isizunguzeli sokuzala - onobungane, oqiniseka futhi othanda impilo.

Okujwayelekile

Usayizi we-American pit inkunzi terrier uyisilinganiso. Ukukhula kusuka 45 kuye ku-60 amasentimitha (yize kukhona okuhlukile). Isisindo senja endala iyahlukahluka kusuka 15 kuya ku-45 ikhilogremu. Isikhathi sokuphila kwesikhathi se-pit inkunzi terrier, ngokuya ngemibandela yokuvalelwa, isukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweli-17.

Ngokuya ngokwejwayelekile, umzimba we-pit inkunzi's unemisipha, amandla enja azwakala kuzo zonke izinhlayiya. Embondweni omncane, onwebeka entanyeni ebunayo, kubanjwa ikhanda elingunxande ngesigebhezi esicwebezelayo nesihlathi se-convex. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, ukugcotshwa kuvunyelwe. Isizalo sibanzi, sikwere, sijulile. Impumulo enamakhala amakhulu. Imihlathi enamandla ngokuluma kwesikhafu.

Umhlane umfushane, uyaconsa kancane. Isisu siqine, ingemuva eliphansi li-convex. Beka kahle amahlombe ehlombe kubanzi futhi izicubu zomzimba. Isifuba sijulile. Amandla anamathambo ayindilinga. Izimbobo ziphansi, okhalweni kukhona umsipha, mude. Amaphayi awakhuli kakhulu. Umsila awude kakhulu, usethelwe phansi, uthinta ubheke ngasekupheleni. Uma inja iyaluza, umsila unyukela emgqeni ongemuva.

Ijazi lifushane, lilukhuni, futhi lifanelana kahle nomzimba. I-undercoat ayinayo. Akukho zinwele esiswini. Noma yimuphi umbala uvunyelwe, amamaki amhlophe awabhekwa njengento ebuyayo.

I-Pit inkunzi terrier ingabizwa ngokuthi yinja efulethini. Ngamanye amagama, abamele lo mhlobo wohlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane abazazi ukuthi zihunyushelwe kokuqukethwe kwezindiza, futhi, ngaphezulu kwalokho, kokuqukethwe okukuxhumano. Kunezizathu ezimbili ezibalulekile zalokhu:

1. Abakubekezeleli ukubanda okubandayo, eqandeni elinzima, ngokuba semgwaqweni ubusuku nemini, bangagula kakhulu.
2. Ababekezeleli isizungu, bahlupheka kude nabanikazi, abayithandi ngempela uma beshiyelwa ngaphandle ukunakwa isikhathi eside.

Vele, unghlomisa indiza eyindilinga nge-booth efudumele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuxhumana phakathi komnikazi nenja ngeke kusondele ngokwanele emfundweni efanele.

Efulethini, ngisho nelincane, inkunzi yomgodi ihlangana kahle, ngaphandle kokubanga izinkinga eziningi emizini. Inja enjalo ayithathi isikhala esiningi, kuye, ngokuya ngokuhlanganiswa njalo, izinwele ezincane kakhulu. Akunasidingo sokulandela izeluleko zabantu abangenalwazi batusa ukuphathwa okunzima nokuqinile kwenkunzi yomgodi. Lokhu kuzokwenza lukhuni isilwane kuphela. Ngomphakathi wakuqala nemfundo efanelekile, uzoba ngumngane omkhulu nomvikeli wawo wonke amalungu omndeni, kusukela komncane kuya komkhulu.

Ubuntu bokubeletha bulele ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokweqile. Izimbotshana ze-Pit inkunzi, ngisho nasesikhathini "sokuthatha umhlalaphansi", ezifuze njengezinjana. Inja enjalo idinga ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele alungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo isikhathi eside nesilwane, ngesikhathi lapho kudingekile ukulanda inja ngemisebenzi ekhonjiwe. Inkunzi yomgodi kufanele ikwazi ukukhipha amandla aqoqiwe futhi ikhombise i-wits yakhe esheshayo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, inja izoqala ukonakalisa izinto zomnikazi, igaye ifenisha bese yenza amanye amaqhinga angcolile angamukeleki.

Ukunakekelwa kokuhlanzeka kwenkunzi yomgodi akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi. Into esemqoka ukuthi, kusuka ebuntwaneni, ukumfundisa zonke izinqubo nokuzenza ngesikhathi, ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho:

• Ukuhlanganisa ijazi lezinwele kanye ngesonto.
• Bathe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ukuhlanza uvolo eluthulini, ungvele ulusule ngendwangu emanzi.
• Sika izipikili kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30- 40 uma inja ingazigaye ngokwemvelo.
• Ama-Auricles ahlanzwa kanye ngesonto esebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile nama-tampons.
• Ukuhlikihla njalo kuyadingeka. Ngenxa yale nqubo, ngeke kube khona iphunga elingathandeki eliphuma emlonyeni, izinsini zizobe ziphilile, futhi ingozi yezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngamazinyo nayo izoncishiswa.

Yondla inkunzi endala yomgodi kabili ngosuku. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela. Ukukhonzwa kunqunywa ngesisindo, iminyaka, kanye nesimo sempilo yenja.

Ezempilo

Uma isilwane siyi-American pit inkunzi terrier, umnikazi kufanele aqaphele ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ezivame ukwenzeka kubameli balolu hlobo lokuzalela. Ngokuvamile, izinkunzi zasemgodini zithathwa njengezilwane eziqinile ezinokuzivikela okunamandla kokuzivikela komzimba, kepha zithambekele kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• I-Hypothyroidism - Izinkinga nge-yegilo yegilo, ihambisana nesisindo ngokweqile. Imvamisa, izinja ezineminyaka ephakathi nendawo ziyahlupheka. Ngalesi sifo, imithi yansuku zonke enqunywe udokotela wezilwane iyadingeka.
• Allergy - Kubangela ukulunywa kanzima. Kungaba ukudla kanye nokungahambisani nezinto ezithile ezungezile (izitshalo, izimuncagazi zesikhumba, uthuli).
• Izifo zenhliziyo - Ngokuvamile kuba nokungahambi kahle kokuzalwa, kepha ezinye izifo zenhliziyo ziyenzeka.
• I-Dysplasia -kuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokushiswa kwamalunga. Izinga lesifo liba nzima ngokwedlulele. Esigabeni sokugcina, ukungasebenzi kungenzeka, i-harbinger yayo okuyi-lameness.

Izinkinga eziningi zempilo zingavikeleka uma uvivinya njalo inja emtholampilo futhi ugonywa ngesikhathi. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokwelashwa kwesilwane ngamalungiselelo kusuka ezinhlamvwini zesikhumba.

Isimilo

I-American pit inkunzi terrier ayiyona neze eyethusayo futhi enonya njengoba izithikamezo zemihlobo nabantu abangenalwazi beyichaza. Inja enjalo, yiqiniso, ingaba yingozi, njenganoma iyiphi inja enkulu yokuqapha. Konke kuncike kumnikazi, ngokwanele, ezinhlosweni ezilandelwayo.

Kulula ukwenza isikhali esiphelele kunenkabi yomgodi, kepha futhi inja ingaba ngumngane wemidlalo yezingane, umngani othandekayo wayo yonke imindeni nenja enobungane yezivakashi ekhaya. Inja ebhulwe kahle yalokhu kuzalaniswa ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele izoba ngaphansi komnikazi kukho konke.

Lapho kugcinwa umgodi we-pit bull terrier, umuntu akufanele anciphise ukulwa kwakhe, umlingiswa we-hooligan kanye nolaka olwandayo. Umnikazi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi alawule isilwane. Kunezincomo ezithile eziphathelene nezici zezinhlamvu umnikazi we-pit inkunzi okufanele azijwayeze:

• Noma ngabe kusenhlaliswaneni yakudala, imvelo yokuzingela ingavela emehlweni ezilwane ezincane. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukushiya wedwa, ngokwesibonelo, unogwaja noma ikati elincanyana ne-pit inkunzi.
• Ngesikhathi sokuhamba awukwazi ukuvumela inja ukuba ibaleke endaweni egcwele abantu.
• Uma uhlala endlini yangasese futhi ukhipha inkabi yomgodi yokugijima egcekeni, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi leyo ndawo ibiyelwa ngocingo olusezingeni eliphezulu futhi oluqinile. Inkunzi endala yomgodi iyakwazi ukugxuma phezu kwezithiyo ezinganciki kwezinye izinhlobo.
• Uma uhlela ukuthenga omunye umgodi we-pit inkunzi, kunconywa ukugcina izinja zobulili obufanayo egumbini elilodwa. Abesilisa noma abesifazane ababili bayoxabana ngokungapheli phakathi kwabo ophethe indlu.
• Abamele lo mfutho banomkhawulo omkhulu wobuhlungu, ngenxa yalokho, baziwa ngokubekezelela kwabo ezinganeni ezingabadonsa ngomsila, njll.

UPit Bull Terrier uthanda ukudlala nezingane. Kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe ngokweqile nomzimba onamandla, angayicindezela ngengozi ingane, ayishaye phansi. Ngakho-ke imidlalo yezilwane ezifuywayo nezingane zidinga ukulawulwa.

Isizinda se-pit inkunzi asisetshenziselwa ukubuyela emuva. Uma ayecasulwe ukuba nolaka, ahlasele, kunzima kakhulu ukuthulisa inja. Akesabi, akesabi nobuhlungu, inhloso yakhe ukunqoba. Kungakho kubalulekile ukwehlisa ulaka kusuka usemncane futhi ufundise isilwane ukwenza imiyalo ngokungangabazeki.

I-American Pit Bull Terrier ibhekwa njengenja endala lapho ineminyaka engu-2-4 kuphela. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, imikhuba yakhe ifana nemikhuba yenjana encane, edlalayo. Unelukuluku, uyadlala, uyaqhuma. Lo osebenza kanzima ngaso sonke isikhathi udinga ukwenza okuthile, ukudlala noma ukusebenza.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo

Ukuguqulwa kwesibungu esincane se-cocky esinomlingisi oqhumayo kusiba inja efuthwe kahle, elalelayo, eyanele iqala ngokuhlangana nabantu. Ukusuka ebunkulunkulwini, isilwane kudingeka sazi kakhulu nezwe langaphandle. Kumele afunde ukuzibamba ezolile ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, eduze kwezingane, eduze kwezilwane.

Ukugxila ikakhulukazi ekukhulisweni kwenkunzi yomgodi kufanele kukhokhwe esimweni sayo ngokubhekela ezinganeni. Uma inja iphatha izingane emndenini wayo ngesisa nangobungani, khona-ke kungaba nolaka kubantu engabazi. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa inja ukuthi izingane zingangeneki kunoma yikuphi.

Izifundo zokuqeqesha zidinga umoya opholile kanye nokubekezela. Akuvumelekile ukufaka ingcindezi eningi kakhulu enjeni. Uma inja ihlela isiteleka samakilasi, ngeke aphoqeke ukuthi ifunde ngosizo lwe-goodies ngendlela yesikhuthazo. Ukuze izifundo zingathwali inja, akufanele ibe yinde kakhulu futhi ihluke kakhulu.

Isizinda se-pit inkunzi sakhiwe ngobukhali obuphezulu. Uyakwazi ukucabanga kabanzi futhi azenzele izinqumo. Ngakho-ke, inja, yenza izinto ezingamukeleki (ithatha ukudla etafuleni, ihlafuna ezicathulweni, ayiphenduli ocingweni, njll.), Ibheka ukuthi umniniyo uzosabela kanjani kulokhu, ukuthi kuzokwazi yini ukuqhubeka nokuziphatha ngale ndlela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umniniyo ngendlela ezolile kufanele achazele isilwane ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba aziphathe ngale ndlela.

Amaqiniso Ahehayo

• Empini, i-American pit inkunzi terrier ayikaze iphephe futhi ilwe nomoya wokugcina.
• Inkunzi yomgodi inemihlathi enamandla, ngenxa yalokhu imvamisa inesidingo sokuhlafuna okuthile. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza isilwane ngamathoyizi ahlala isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzobopha izinto, ifenisha ...
• Amazwe amaningi ukuvimbele ukugcinwa kanye nokungeniswa kwe-American pit inkunzi terriers ezweni.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

I-American pit inkunzi terrier njengesilwane asizilungele ngokuphelele izingane, asebekhulile, abantu abakhubazekile nalabo abanesimilo esibuthaka, esingenamandla. Futhi, inkunzi yomgodi ayifanele ukuthenga uma ungenasikhathi sokuqeqesha inja, ukufundisa, ukuqeqesha futhi umane uyithande. Ukunquma ukuthi uhlobo lwakho lokuzala lukhona yini noma cha, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezinzuzo zalo nokubi kwalo:

Imizuzu:

1. Kudinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke, okude, nokusebenzayo.
2. Ukuzalela akulungile kubaqalayo.
3. Ukwanda ngokweqile, okuthi, uma kukhuliswe ngokungafanele, inkunzi egodini ingaphenduka isilwane esiyingozi.
4. Kudinga ukunakwa njalo nokulawulwa.
5. Ukusongela okuphezulu kokungezwani komzimba.
6. Imvelo yokuzingela ithuthukiswa kakhulu, ngoba ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi ezincane, ingahlupheka.
7. Hhayi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokulungiswa kwegceke.

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1 ukuphawula

Ngokuhambisana nama-pitbulls aseMelika, kwakukhona ama-pitbull angamaNgisi noma ama-European. Njengama-pit inkunzi terriers avela eCalifornia Nursery, anezindlebe eziqondile, ngaphandle kokusoka. Isidingo sokuqala yakhala elimnyama, ukungabikhona kwabantu abamhlophe, ababona amabala. Faka umbala amabele amhlophe abophekile. Umsila ufushane ngokulingana, esimweni esijwayelekile siphakanyiswa kancane. Umlingisi uyaphikelela, uNordic. Ngokungafani nencazelo yakho, ijazi elihle kahle esiswini. Isisindo sama-bitches kusuka ku-26-27 kanye nabesilisa kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-45. Akuvunyelwe izipikili ezimnyama zombala ofanayo. Inja ayizibekezeleli ezinye izilwane, yize ingahle ihambisane namagundane kanti obunye ubulili akuyona izinja ezincane. Bezwa izinhlungu kakhulu, kepha amandla futhi nesifiso sokuvikela sithatha indawo. Lesi simo kanye nenkunzi ethandekayo yomgodi yashukumisela ama-Chechen Commanders ukuthi enze isifanekiselo nophawu lwe-red pit inkunzi. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi abamele lo mhlambi balwe eChechnya ohlangothini lwaseRussia. Izinkabi zasemgodini ziyinzalo yeBull Terrier, umuntu angakwazi ukulandela ukufana kwenqola yaseGeneral Paton ngezinkabi zesimanje zomgodi. Bahlangana kahle nezingane, ungazethemba ngokuphepha izinja zezingane, ngaphandle kwezitebele. Kunombono ongalingani, bese izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa izingane nezinja. futhi, njengoba kuchazwe kahle, banobuhlakani obukhulu, ngokungafani nezinye izinja. Izinkunzi zamagodi zithanda inkululeko futhi zizimele, kwesinye isikhathi kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, lokhu kuyizicabha ezaphukile, ukungena ngaphakathi kwezimoto (azihanjiswa ngalutho emaphikiswaneni asembozwe), zingamane zihlukane nesizungu noma Gunaw noma yini. Uma abantu beqala futhi behlala iminyaka eminingana ngenkunzi yomgodi, khona-ke njengomthetho uthando lolu hlobo lwazo luhlala lukhona.