Amaphoyisa ombuso wase-Alaska wase-US aqale uphenyo ngokufa komqondisi u-Veronika (Niki) Nikonova, owayeyisakhamuzi saseBelarus. Lokhu kushiwo esitatimendeni yizinhlangano zikahulumeni eziqinisa umthetho.
Embhalweni wabo osemthethweni, babiza le ntombazane uVeramika Maikamava. Amaphoyisa awazange asichaze isizathu sokupelwa kwegama likamufi.
Bakucacisile ukuthi unkosikazi kaNick, uPetr Markelau, oqoshwe ngamaphoyisa njengoPiotr Markielau, ubike le nhlekelele ngocingo. Ube esebiza uJulayi 25 cishe ngesikhathi esingu-23:52 endaweni yasendaweni emaphoyiseni akwaFairbanks, kusho imibiko ye-TASS.
Ngokusho kwemininingwane yokuqala yamaphoyisa, lo mbhangqwana uhambe ngezinyawo wazama ukuwela uMfula iTekanika. Kepha izinga lamanzi kulo likhuphuke ngenxa yezimvula zakamuva, futhi nokukhula kwamanje kuya ngokuqina. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhamuzi saseBelarus sangena emanzini futhi sahlupheka. Umyeni ukwazile ukukhipha uNikonova emanzini cishe ngamamitha angama-30, "kodwa ngaleso sikhathi wayeseshonile."
Njengoba kubikiwe ummeli wamaphoyisa uKenneth Marsh amaphoyisa kanye namavolontiya afike endaweni yesehlakalo anikezela ngesidumbu kochwepheshe bezempilo abazocacisa imbangela yokufa. Uphenyo seluqalile.
Ngokusho kukaMarsh, lo mbhangqwana wawela umfula endaweni lapho kwakudonswa khona intambo. Intombazane mhlawumbe yakhubeka futhi yadedela intambo.
Njengoba isayithi kp.ru ibhale phambilini, inkanyezi yeBrest Repost, umlingisi uNika Nikonova, ushonile ngosuku olwandulela usuku e-Alaska, lapho echitha khona isithandwa sakhe sendoda nomyeni wakhe, uPeter Markelov. Abancane baya ehlathini bayobheka ibhasi elidala, lapho ahlala kulo izinyanga ezimbalwa kwathi ngo-1992 kwafa isihambi saseMelika uChristopher Mackandless.
FUNDA KANYE
Umlingisi uNika Nikonova ushonile ezama ukuphinda u-osindile waseMelika
Intombazane eneminyaka engu-24 ubudala yaminza esikhungweni sezithandani - wabulawa yi "MacAndless phenomenon" (imininingwane)
Imithwalo yangemuva
Kuyo yonke iMpi Yombango e-United States, umbaleki waseSultan (amathani angama-1719 ebhalisiwe abalelwa ezweni) wasebenzela abantu baseningizimu. Waletha ukotini esuka eSt. Louis weza eNew Orleans, kwesinye isikhathi amabutho amaConfederate.
Entwasahlobo ka-1865, impi yombango yaseMelika yayisisondele, ngaphambi kokuthula okusemthethweni (ngoMeyi 9), akukho lutho olwasala. Maphakathi no-Ephreli, abantu baseningizimu bakhulula izinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezazithunjiwe zasenyakatho emakamu okuhlushwa amabili aseduze (yebo, zazivele zikhona phakathi nempi phakathi kweNyakatho neNingizimu). Othile kwakumele abalethe baye endaweni yama-Unionist. Ngemuva kwalokho uSultan waphakama.
Echwebeni lomfula iVicksburg ukaputeni weSteamboat uJames Mason wenze into angayenqaba. Kwendawo i-quartermaster (inhloko engemuva ngombono wethu) uRoyben Hatch kubuza uCaptain Mason ukuthi athathe umthwalo odlulayo - iziboshwa. Ungayithatheli ngokubonga: ekuhambeni kwesosha ngalinye kwakuthenjiswa ama-dollar angama-2 amasenti angama-75, isikhulu ngasinye - ama-dollar ayi-8. Imali yobuhlanya, wacabanga umphathi womkhumbi, owayesanda kubheka enyakatho.
Isimo esasisebhodini saba yinkimbinkimbi yokuthi ngehora lesibili le-"Sultana" elilodwa lama-boilers amane lageleza. Ngendlela enhle, kungathatha izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ukulungiswa. Kepha ukaputeni, obehlala efuna imali, wayala umakhenikha omkhulu ukuthi agcine kungakapheli usuku. Ukuhleleka okuthandekayo kungaphazamisa eminye imikhumbi. Starmeh Nathan Wintringer Ngayithatha ngaphansi kwe-visor futhi ngabeka isichibi sensimbi encanyana kunazo zonke odongeni lwe-boiler ephuthumayo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iSultana yenzelwe abagibeli abangama-376, ngo-Ephreli 24 bebegibele: 1960 bekhululwe abasenyakatho, onogada abangama-22 abaqhamuka kwi-58th Southerners 'Infantry Regiment (ngokusemthethweni impi yombango yaqhubeka), abagibeli abajwayelekile abangama-70 abanamathikithi namalungu angama-87 enhlangano. Isamba semiphefumulo engama-2137. Ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, lezi ziboshwa zazihudulwa kuwo wonke amakhona emikhunjini, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi zivalele phezulu emphemeni.
Umsindo Wokuduma
Okwezinsuku ezimbili, iSultan yagqekeza umfula ngamaswazi, yanqoba esinye sezikhukhula ezinkulu emlandweni. UMississippi uchithe ngaphezulu kwamamayela ayi-3 ngalowo nyaka. Hhayi ogwini kuphela, kodwa namanye amadolobha asogwini ahamba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lalingaba ngu-15 degrees.
Ngo-Ephreli 26, iSultana yema e-Helena, e-Arkansas. Umthwebuli wezithombe wendawo obizwa ngamaBhange bakhumula isabamboat egcwele kakhulu. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi leli khadi lizoba elokugcina leSultana kanye nabagibeli bayo abaningi.
Uhambo oluya enyakatho lwaqhubeka, umthungi wehlise ushukela (abantu kwakungewona ukuphela kwezimpahla!), Bathola uphethiloli emaphepheni amalahle. Ngehora lesibili ntambama, ngo-Ephreli 27, 1865, lapho iSultana yayingamamayela ayi-7 enyakatho yeMemphis, okwenzekile kwase kuzokwenzeka: ukuqhuma kwecildron okungekho emthethweni kuqhume. Omakhelwane bakhe ababili balandela lokho. Mhlawumbe, umfutho we-steam ku-boilers bekufanele ukhuphuke ufike phezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho amasondo bekungeke aqede ngokumelene nokwamanje. Futhi-ke isichibi sehlulekile.
Ngokuya kwenye inguqulo, lo mkhumbi ubuvinjwe ubuhlakani babaseningizimu. Kuyaziwa nakanjani ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini engamakhanda afihliwe njengoba izicucu zamalahle zenziwa yiyo yokuhlaselwa yimikhumbi yasenyakatho.
Noma ngabe kunjani, iSultana ilahlekelwe inkambo yayo nokulawulwa - ibhuloho kanye ne-helm labhujiswa ngokuphelele ukuqhuma. Udonga olukhulu lokukhishwa lwadatshulwa, umkhumbi waqala ukucwila. Wayeminza futhi evutha ngasikhathi sinye. Iziboshwa eziningi ezazivela edesikeni eliphezulu zaphonswa emfuleni. Kumasosha amaningi abuzwa buthaka ngokuboshwa, lokhu bekufana nesigwebo sentambo. Kodwa-ke, ikusasa lalabo abasala kwiSultan alizange libe ngcono.
Sindisa emanzini
Cishe ngo-9 ekuseni, okwasala kweSultana kwashona kugongolo lwedolobha lamanje laseMarion (Arkansas). Izikebhe ezingama-Half 12 nezikebhe ezibambe iqhaza zabamba iqhaza emsebenzini wokutakula owenziwe ngcono, kufaka phakathi enye yezempi zokuqala ze-Essex emhlabeni.
Izidumbu zabethelwa ogwini lwaseMississippi futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kwenhlekelele. Eziningi azikaze zitholakale. Isibalo esiqondile sezisulu asikwazanga ukutholwa. Kukholakala ukuthi isibalo sokubulawa kwabantu kulokhu kuqhuma esiteshini saseSultan phakathi kuka-1168 no-1547. UCaptain Mason, osizi lakhe ligcwele ukuhaha, ubephakathi kwezisulu.
Abangu-760 abasindisiwe bethunyelwa eMemphis. Banenhlanhla yokuthi leli dolobha kusukela ngonyaka we-1862 laliyisikhungo esikhulu sangemuva saseNyakatho. Kwakukhona izibhedlela eziningi ezinemishini yakamuva ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kuchaza iqiniso lokuthi emhlabeni "kuphela" abantu abangama-31 bafa - abanye ngenxa yokushiswa, abanye bevela ku-hypothermia, abanye kuzo zombili lezi zinto.
Kumele ngithi, inhlekelele eseMississippi yadlula emphakathini waseMelika. Yini ukulahleka kwabantu abayinkulungwane uma eMpini Yombango kungaphezulu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-600 kuwele zombili izinhlangothi, enye inkulungwane engama-400 ingaqondakali? Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngakusasa kuqhume ukuqhuma kwamaSultani, ngo-Ephreli 15, wadutshulwa wabulawa enkundleni yemidlalo eWashington. UMongameli wase-US u-Abraham Lincoln. Ukufa kwakhe kwaba nomphumela omuhle kakhulu kumaMelika: inyakatho yalila, nabaseningizimu bajabha.
Ukuwohloka komkhumbi kwatholakala kuphela ngonyaka we-1982, imnyuziyamu ekhumbula izisulu yasungulwa ngonyaka ka-2015.
