Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-700 zezinkukhu ezaziwa namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingaziwa, nzalo neziphambano. Njalo ngonyaka, ososayensi baphinda bagcwalise uhlu ngezinhlobo ezintsha nezithuthukisiwe. Kodwa abalimi, noma izinkukhu ezincane, bathakazelisa ngokukhethekile abafuyi - banesisindo somzimba esincane, bayazuzisa ekugcineni futhi bazalanise. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinkukhu ezincane, ezizalanisa izinketho zokufuya nokuthi zizinakekelwa kanjani - kuqhubeke umbhalo.

Umlando womsuka

Izinkukhu ezincane azizintsha kwisayensi yokuzalanisa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwakhulunywa ngabo kudala ngaphambi kokuvela kwemibono yesimanje mayelana nofuzo. Inkukhu ezinkudlwana ezahlukahlukene ziwumphumela womsebenzi wokufuya kusetshenziswa uhlobo okuthiwa yi-dwarf, ngalo isayensi olubizwa ngezinhlamvu ezimbili - u-dw. E-Russia, ososayensi abavela e-VNITIP babandakanyeka ekuthuthukiseni insimu.

Inhloso yokwakha amakhophi amancane ezinhlobo ezifuywayo ezithandwayo bekuwukunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa nokukhulisa inzuzo yokulima izinkukhu ezentengisiswayo. Ekugcineni, abafuyi bezilwane ezifuywayo bakwazile ukwakha izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezincane, ezithandwa kakhulu emapulazini ezinkukhu nasemapulazini azimele.

Izici zezinkukhu ezincane

Izinhlobo zezidleke zezinkukhu, njengalezi ezejwayelekile, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana. Zingamaqanda, iqanda lenyama, inyama, kepha ngasikhathi sinye konke kuhlobisa. Abamele izinkomba ezihlukile banento eyodwa efanayo - usayizi omncane womzimba. Ngokwesilinganiso, amaqhude amancanyana anesisindo esingamakhilogremu1.1.1, kanye nama-hens 0.7-1.1 kg.

Ezinye izici zezinyoni ezincane:

• Isimo sobungane - phakathi kwenkukhu ezinkudlwana, izinyoni ezinolaka noma ezingqubuzanayo zitholakala kakhulu,
• ukubukeka okukhangayo - Izinhlobo ezincane zadalwa njengokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke bathatha izinyoni ngeplamu elihle njengesisekelo,
• izinkomba eziphansi zokukhiqiza amaqanda - klushi emfushane ithwala amaqanda angama-80 kuye kwangama-150, isisindo saso esiseduze kwe-30-45 g.

Sibutsetelo izinhlobo ezincane zezinkukhu ngencazelo emfushane nesithombe

Labo abafuna ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ezincane futhi bathole imikhiqizo yeqanda eningi ngangokunokwenzeka kufanele banake lezi zinhlobo:

Izikhukhukazi ezifakwe kuhlu zinikeza amaqanda angaba ngu-130 ngonyaka. IBrahma noWyandotte bayizinyoni zenyama. Zenziwa imifino ukuze zithole inyama enambitha, enoshukela. Phakathi kwabamele abancane bombuso wezinkukhu kukhona ubuhle bangempela, balethwa ngokukhethekile ukuhlobisa igceke futhi babambe iqhaza emibonisweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-phoenix. Ukubuyekezwa kwezinkukhu ezibandayo kuzosiza abalimi ukuba banqume ekukhetheni izinyoni epulazini labo.

Izinkukhu zikaSabo zazalwa ososayensi baseJapan. Bahlukaniswa ngumzimba oyindilinga squat futhi amaplamu amahle. Izici zezinyoni:

• inhloko enkulu enobumba obukhulu obumbeke ngamaqabunga,
• isikhumba ebusweni sibomvu ngokugqamile, njengamakhanda,
• umzimba omkhulu onamabele akhule kahle,
• imilenze emifushane
• iplamu likhulu impela futhi lihle kakhulu,
• amaphiko mancane, aqine emzimbeni.

Iqhude elidala likaShabo linesisindo esingu-700-750 g, kanti inkukhu inesisindo esingu-500 g. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngesilinganiso esiphakathi kungamaqanda ayi-120 ngonyaka. Izinyoni zinomlingiswa onobungane, ozolile. Isifiso sokubeka silokhu sisezintanjeni zokubeka, esiza kakhulu ukuzalanisa ekhaya.

Kokhinhin

I-kokhinkhin emfushane ilungele abanikazi beziza ezincane zomuntu ezithanda ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni nesimo sokukhononda sezilwane ezifuywayo. Yilezi zimfanelo izizukulwane ezincane zama kokhs aseChina. Uma ubabheka, kubonakala sengathi izinyoni azihambi, kepha zikhasa phansi. Ukukhohlisa okunjalo kudalwa ngenxa yobuningi be-fluff emboza imilenze enezinwele.

Ukunaka! UKokhinkhins wokuqala omnyama wangena e-Europe ngo-1860, ngemuva nje kokuphela kwempi phakathi kwamaShayina namaNgisi.

Izici zangaphandle kwezinkomo ezincane:

• indlela - inyama yokuhlobisa,
• Amaqhude anekhanda elincane elinomlomo oqinile ophuzi,
• zibomvu, zinobumba obunamaqabunga, ziqondile, amazinyo ajulile,
• ubuso, izindlebe namakati nako kubomvu,
• i-iris iphuzi noma i-orange,
• intamo imfushane nge-mane ejiyile ewela emahlombe,
• umzimba mkhulu, ubanzi, unqenqele phambili ngaphambili,
• umhlane uqinile, ukhuliswe kancane esifundeni se-lumbar,
• iplamu esifundeni se-sacral inhle kakhulu,
• esifubeni ububanzi
• isisu siyindilinga,
• imilenze imfushane nge-tibia enamanzi okhalweni,
• metatarsus enezinwele
• umsila mkhulu, wenziwe ngesimo sebhola.

Ukunaka! Kukhona ama-cochinchins amancanyana anepulamu ebushelelezi ne-curly. Kamuva, izimpaphe ngamunye ugoba ngaphandle, enze izinyoni zibonakale zingahle.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinkomo ezincane yiminyaka engu-7-8. Iminyaka yokukhiqiza ekubekeni izinkukhu isenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-4-5. Esikhathini esingangonyaka, isikhukhukazi sithwala amaqanda angama-80 anesisindo esingu-30- 33 g. Umqondo wokubambeka utholakala kwabesifazane abaningi.

Dwarf phoenix

Ukuzalelwa kwezinkukhu ezimfishane phoenix kusho umhlobiso. Isici salo esiyinhloko umsila ophefumulayo, ubude bawo bufinyelela kumamitha ambalwa. Le nyoni yazalelwa eChina, kwathi ngemuva kokuzalela ososayensi baseJapan. Isisindo seqhude lalezi zinhlobo ezingama-800 g.Izinyoni zimelelwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene - mhlophe, golide, isiliva, owolintshi.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zangaphandle:

• nekhanda elincane elinophawu olulula namacici amhlophe,
• ikati eliphakathi nendawo
• ishubhu eline-silhouette enhle
• ibhande lakhula kahle,
• kudala emuva
• intamo yobude obuphakathi ne-plumage obukhulu obunethezeka ewela emahlombe,
• isethi ephezulu, isifuba esichazwe kahle,
• i-metatarsus iluhlaza, ingapendulwa ngemibala ehlukene - kusuka kumpunga kuya kokuhlaza okotshani,
• umsila uthambile futhi ubude - ngonyaka 1 wokuphila ukhula ngo-80 cm noma ngaphezulu.

Siza Inkukhu, i-phoenix ine-gene evimbela ukuncibilika. Ngibonga yena, inyoni ingazigabisa ngomsila omude kangaka.

Izinkomba zokukhiqiza zokubeka izinkukhu ziphansi - amaqanda angama-55 ngonyaka, amanye ancipha. Igobolondo linomthunzi we-beige noma ukhilimu. Isisindo somkhiqizo - 45 g.

Izinkukhu ezincane-inyama - ukuvela, incazelo yohlobo

Izinkukhu zenyama encane - ikakhulukazi inyama yohlobo lwenyama. Ezalwe njengezinhlobonhlobo zenyama, zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengeqanda. Inketho enhle yokukhula emasimini amancane engadi. Kubonakala ngokukhiqiza okuhle, kudla okuphakelayo okuncane, akudingi indawo enkulu yokuzalanisa. Lapho uzalanisa nomhlobo, amaCornish asetshenziselwa ukuthola izinkukhu ezingama-broiler.

Kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuzalanisa ikhaya. Cabanga ngezimpawu zokukhulisa izinkukhu zenyama encane: ukubukeka, umlingiswa, izinzuzo nezinzuzo zohlobo lokuzalela. Futhi, imithetho elindelekile yokukhiqiza nokulondolozwa: izimo zokuhamba, ukufuya kwenkukhu, ama-nuances wokugcina, ukondla. Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo: okutheleleka, okubangelwa amagciwane.

I-Miniature brama

Izinkukhu zodoti zaseBrama zithathwe kwisisekelo sohlobo olufanayo lokuqondiswa kwenyama. Okufakiwe kubukeka kuhlekisayo - imilenze yabo imbozwe ngokuphelele ngamapayipi aminyene. Izinyoni zinemibala emihle. Izinyoni ezithandwa kakhulu ngalezi zinhlobo zombala:

Ama-mini-brahms akhulu kancane kunabamele ezinye izinhlobo ezimfishane, ngakho-ke azivame ukusetshenziswa hhayi nje njengomhlobiso wegceke, kepha futhi ngenhloso yokuthola inyama. Isisindo se-cockerel enonyaka owodwa sisondele ku-2 kg, kanti izinkukhu ezibekayo ziyi-1-1,5 kg. Izidumbu zinesethulo esihle, futhi umkhiqizo uqobo unokunambitheka okuhle. Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda akuyona umxhwele - amaqanda angama-80-100 ngonyaka wokubekwa, isisindo seqanda - 40 g, igobolondo le-beige.

Cabanga ngezici zangaphandle zama-brahms amancane:

• usayizi oyikhanda ophakathi nendawo umqhele obukhulu
• intamo imfushane, iqinile, idlula kahle emahlombe,
• umzimba mkhulu, umhlane ubanzi, isifuba sigcwele, siyabonakala sibheke phambili,
• umsila umfushane, ubuthuntu, umumo fan, ukhuliswe kancane,
• imilenze enamanzi enamapulangwe amahle.

Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzalwa bayizinyoni ezinokuthula nezolile. Zingagcinwa ngisho nasezitokisini, ngaphandle kwamathuba okuhamba. Izendlalelo ziyakwazi ukugxilisa izinkukhu, okungenye yezinzuzo zohlobo lokuzala.

I-Malaysian ceram

Ukuzalelwa kwafuthwa eMalaysia ngokuwela izinkukhu zasendle zasendle nemifino yaseJapan. Ubungako benyoni - kubhekwa njengento encane kunazo zonke phakathi kwenkukhu emhlabeni wonke. Isisindo sowesilisa wesilisa asidluli kuma-600 g, kanye nesikhukhukazi - 525. Ubukhulu obuncane beseramu yaseMalaysian, buye bukhulu kakhulu. Abancane kakhulu babelwa ekilasini A. Roosters enikezwe leli qembu enesisindo esingu-350 g, kanye namahektha - 325 g.

Izinyoni zinesimo esingajwayelekile. Isifudumezi saso siqondile, nesifuba saso si phambili. Lapho kuhlolwa ukubukeka, anaka ukugoba kwentamo yenkukhu neqhude - lapho likhulu, inyoni ibaluleke ngokwengeziwe. Umsila wohlobo lwamaduna wesilisa kufanele ukhuliswe phezulu (hhayi ngaphansi kwama-90 degrees). Izingalo zabenezinwele ezinamaphiko zisethiwe. I-plumage yesiminyaminya saseMalayimane ayisixaka kakhulu, kepha ihlukile ngombala omuhle.

Ukunaka! I-seram eyi-dwarf yi-thermophilic - emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-+25 degrees, iyeka ukushesha. Imvelo yokugxila kwezinsikazi iyagcinwa, kepha abafuni ukunakekela izinkukhu ezibanjiwe - izinkukhu ezibekiwe zingagxilisa amazinyane abo. Iqanda elincane elilinganayo likhiqiza amaqanda angama-50-60 osayizi izigwaca ngonyaka.

Altai bantamka

AmaJapan adale izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-bentamok - Altai, bog-legged, chintz ne-araucana. Zonke zazo zezinkukhu ezihlobisayo, ngoba inzuzo yazo eyinhloko ukubukeka okuhle. Isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwe-bentamok izinhlobonhlobo ze-Altai. Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwasekuqaleni, inezici ezinhle eziguqukayo nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.

• isisindo seqhude - 900 g, hens - 700 g,
• ukwakha okunesitoko
• squat torso enezingqimba ezihlelekile
• ekhanda elihlanganisiwe kukhona i-crest enhle kakhulu, lapho kufihlwe khona isikhafu esibomvu,
• amacici amancane,
• imilenze isekelwa ngokuphelele
• Ezikhukhwaneni umsila uphakanyiswa phezulu,
• amapayipi awugqinsi, awugqinsi, abomvu ansundu, ahlanganiswe ne-inclusions emnyama, kanye nomhlophe, i-fawn, i-chintz.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-altai ze-bentamok zidume ngokuba nesimo sazo esinjengezempi nomsebenzi ophakeme. Ngaphandle kwalezi zimfanelo, ukubeka izinkukhu kungomama abahle. Kwaphela unyaka bephethe amaqanda angama-60-90 anesisindo esingu-45 g.

Seabright

Izinhlobo ezizalanayo zivela eNkosini uJohn Seabright, owela i-bentamka, inkukhu yasePoland futhi wengeza igazi kuzo ezivela kuma-roambers aseHamburg. Ngo-1815, wethula indalo yakhe emhlabeni. Izinkukhu ezincane ezinamapulangwe athokomele asheshayo zathola ukuthandwa eYurophu.

Ukunaka! Isici esiyingqayizivele somugqa wohlobo lwe-sibright yokuzalanisa ukuthi izintokazi nezimbaza zinombala ofanayo we-plumage. Feather ngamunye has a tip oyindilinga nomngcele omnyama. Iziduna zishoda ngama-braids emsileni kanye nezimpaphe ezinde ezikhomba esifundeni se-lumbar naku-mane.

Izici zesici sangaphandle:

• ukwakha icwecwe
• umzimba oyindilinga
• isifuba esikhombisa
• umsila obunjwe ngofeni
• inhloko encane eno-pink crest,
• ubuso obomvu namakati, lokhu okubushelelezi futhi kuthambile,
• intamo imfushane, ibanzi ezansi,
• izinyawo zimfushane, zifihlekile kancane ngaphansi kwamaphiko alenga phansi,
• Izinhlobo zemibala - isiliva negolide.

Umthamo wokubeka amaqanda wezinkukhu zasolwandle yi-mediocre - amaqanda angama-80-100. Izendlalelo zizingele izinkukhu ngokuzithandela futhi zizinakekela ngemuva kokuzalwa.

I-Dutch white-crested

Ukugqama kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungumbala omhlophe esimweni sebhola, emboza ikhanda lonke. Ngaphambi kwayo, izimpaphe zimnyama, futhi ezinhlangothini nangasemuva zimhlophe qhwa. Isisindo seqhude elimfushane ngu-0.9-1.1 kg, kanye nezikhukhula u-0.8 kg. Ukukhiqiza kokukhiqiza - amaqanda angama-80 ngonyaka wokuqala wokubekwa.Ngokuzayo, le nkomba iyancipha. Isisindo seyunithi lomkhiqizo singama-30- 35 g. Ama-Dutch white-crested - hens zokuhlobisa.

Inkukhu enamakhanda amhlophe angamaDashi

• inhloko encane lapho kungekho khona i-crest, kepha kukhona indawo ekhanyayo,
• namacici amancane nesikhumba sobuso kunombala obomvu,
• umlomo ompunga noma omnyama wesayizi ophakathi
• umzimba we-trapezoidal ngesifuba esibonakalayo,
• imilenze yobude obuphakathi, eyomile, metatarsus engenalutho grey emnyama,
• izinketho zombala - ezimhlophe, ezimnyama, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukunaka! Izinkukhu ezinamakhanda amhlophe amaDashi ziyizinkukhu ezinhle zikamama nomama abakhathalelayo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi bancamela ukutshala amaphuphu ama-brooders. Isizathu inani eliphansi lokusinda kwezilwane ezincane. Ukulahleka kwezinkukhu ngeviki lokuqala lempilo kufinyelela ku-70%.

IHamburg

Abamele umhlambi omncane wezinkukhu zaseHamburg ubukeka umuhle kakhulu. Zifana ncamashi nama pheasants. Izinyoni zinesibalo se-taut, umzimba obekwe kakhulu namaplamu obukhazikhazi. Isici esiyingqayizivele sohlobo lokuzalwa uhlobo oluncane oluhlukanisiwe lwepinki, olude entanyeni. Kubukeka sengathi ubuyiselwe emuva. Amacici alezi zinkukhu ahlala emhlophe, kanti amacici amakhulu e-oval abomvu.

Inkukhu Yodosi

Abamele lezinhlobo baqhosha ngemibala ehlukahlukene yelesi - elimnyama, elimhlophe, lesiliva, elinaludaka, oludwetshwe ngegolide, oluluhlaza kanye nomlotha. Isisindo seqhude elincane lezinhlobo zohlobo lweHamburg liyi-1,3 kg, izingqimba zingama-1 kg. Ngonyaka, ama-hens aletha amaqanda ayi-100-110, okuyinto enhle kakhulu inyoni yokuhlobisa.

I-Leggorn

Izinkukhu ezincane zaseLeghorn zinenye igama - B-33. Leli khophi elincane leLeghorn lingelokuzalelwa kwesiqondiso seqanda. Isisindo bukhoma se-cockerel enonyaka owodwa sisondele ku-1,4-1.7 kg, kanti izinsikazi zinesisindo esilingana no-1,3 kg. Izinzuzo:

• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu (amaqanda ayi-230),
• ukusinda kwezinkukhu - 95%,
• ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kokufaka izinkukhu - izinyanga ezi-4,
• isisindo seqanda - 50-55 g.

Ukubonakala kwezinkukhu ezincane zeLeghorn kuhlukile kubalingani bazo abakhulu ngosayizi womzimba kuphela. Ama-roosters anobuhlobo obukhulu obumbekile bokubumba okwenziwe ngamaqabunga; ezintendeni, bunamathela eceleni. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, ama-earlobes kufanele abe mhlophe noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-iris iphuzi le-orange. Umzimba unesimo segeji, isisu siyindilinga. Intamo iyaphakama, igobile kancane. Umsila uphakanyiswa phezulu emadodeni, bese wehliswa ungqimba. Imilenze imfushane, ama-metatarsus awanemibala, futhi njengoba esegugile athola ilitha eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amapayipi amhlophe omsulwa, ubukhulu bepeni buphakeme.

Little Galoshka

Le yinkukhu emincane ebukeka ngokungajwayelekile. Ubumnandi bayo ukungabikhona kweplamu entanyeni, njengoba kufakazelwa yigama lokuzalela. Inyoni yokuhlobisa ayaziswa hhayi nje njengombukiso, kepha futhi njengesikhukhukazi. Ngonyaka owodwa, amaqanda ayi-120-130 atholakala kwi-galoshek encane. Isisindo saleso ngasinye asidluli kuma-40 g, umbala wegobolondo mhlophe.

• isibumbu somzimba esimile
• intambo ende, egobile, engenasembozo sensipho,
• emuva emuva
• ithuthukiswe kahle i-tibia, ama-metatarsus athambile.

Usilika waseChina

Lokhu ngohlobo lwakudala lwezinkukhu ezincane ezifuywayo eChina. Le nyoni ayifani nezinye - ifana nebhola loboya, kanti isembozo saso feather sithambile futhi siluthukile ekuthinteni, njengezinwele zikanogwaja. Lesi akusona ukuphela kwesici enyoni emfushane - isikhumba saso sidwetshiwe simnyama, kanti inyama inokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu futhi ithathwa njengewusizo kakhulu.

Siza E-China, inyama yenkukhu kasilika isetshenziswa ekhemisi, ngoba inezokwelapha, kanti u-feather fluff uyachekwa futhi usetshenziswe njengoboya bezimvu.

Incazelo yomugqa we-pedigree:

• isisindo se-cockerel - 1.5 kg, inkukhu engu-0.9-11 kg,
• torso aminyene, embozwe kakhulu phansi
• ikhanda elincane eline-warty crest liqhakaza kusuka phezulu, lifihlwe ngokuphelele obukhulu be-crest,
• umlomo ubugobile, onsundu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
• amacici aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amacici akakhiwa kahle, umbala obomvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,
• emuva kufushane, kukhulisiwe,
• umsila umfushane, ubuthuntu,
• imilenze ineminwe emihlanu, imbozwe ngokuphelele ngensimbi yobukhulu,
• izinketho zombala - mhlophe, mnyama, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, okusendle, obomvu.

Inkukhu yasilika yesiShayina

Izendlalelo zinikeza amaqanda ayi-100 anesisindo esingu-35 g ngonyaka futhi omama abanakekelayo. Lokhu inzuzo yohlobo. Okubi kubalwa izindleko eziphezulu zezinkukhu. Cishe ama-ruble angama-3 000 kuzodingeka abelwe ukuthenga umuntu omdala, kanye nama-ruble angama-500-700 ngeqanda.

I-Welsumer

Izinkukhu zodoti iWelszumer - ukudalwa kwezandla zososayensi abangamaDashi. Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lezi yizinyoni ezinokubukeka okuhle. Izendlalelo zikhombisa ukukhiqiza okuhle kohlobo lokuhlobisa - amaqanda ayi-130 ngonyaka, isisindo sawo sifinyelela ku-g. Isisindo seqhude elivuthiwe lingama-1,2-1,4 kg, kanti izinkukhu ziyi-1 kg.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zeWellmers:

• i-torso ephansi enendawo enezingqimba
• Intamo ephakathi
• isifuba esivelanayo, sidlula ngokusuka esiswini esiyindilinga,
• kudala emuva
• inhloko ephakathi nendawo enobukhulu obulula,
• namacici amakhulu abunjiwe okusaqanda,
• amacici abunjwe nge-alimondi,
• Amehlo e-orange
• imilenze imfushane, iqinile, izinkalo zakhiwe kahle,
• Ama-roosters anomsila we-crescent,
• Izinhlobo zemibala - obomvu, isiliva.

Izinkukhu ze-Welsumer zizolile, akukho ukungqubuzana, ezilungele ukukhula ekhaya.

Oryol mfishane

I-Oryol mini-inkukhu etholwe ngemizamo yabafuyi baseJalimane. Ukuzalelwa kwafukulwa ngesisekelo somugqa waseRussia wegama elifanayo ngokuwela nezinhlobo ezimfushane. Izinyoni zokuhlobisa zingokwesiqondisi seqanda, njengoba ama-hen hens enika amaqanda ayi-120 kuye kwangama-130 ngonyaka.

Inkukhu encanyana ye-Oryol

Izinyoni zinokubukeka okuhle:

• isibumbu esikhulu, esibhidlikile esifubeni esibanzi nangemuva, kumaqhude asendaweni siseduze,
• intamo ende igobe kancane futhi inemibala emincane,
• amahlombe abanzi
• isisu esiqinile
• kunentshebe ekhanda namapheya athambile,
• ikamu lincane futhi liphansi kakhulu, okwenza inkukhu ibonakale inamandla
• imilenze mide, iqinile,
• metatarsus ophuzi
• ukushuba kwepeni kuphezulu
• imibala - mhlophe, esifubeni esimnyama, chintz, obomvu, onsundu-esifubeni.

UDwarf Wyandotte

Lokhu kuzalaniswa ikhophi elincane le-American Wyandotte. Le nyoni idonsela ukunaka kwabalimi hhayi kuphela ngobuhle bezinamba, kepha futhi nokukhiqizwa okuhle kwamaqanda - amayunithi angu-120 okukhiqizwa ngonyaka. Isisindo seqanda singama-g.

Ukunaka! Izinkukhu ezomdaka zaseWyandotte zinemibala engama-28 yepeni. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-partridge, isiliva, igolide, obomvu, okwesibhakabhaka. Isici esiyinhloko sezinyoni ukuba khona kokuhlangana okuhlukile kwezimpaphe. Ngiyabonga kuye, umdwebo ofana nesikali senhlanzi uyabonakala.

Izinkukhu zaseWyandotte zinomzimba owenziwe ngesangxantathu esingene kuwo. Umzimba omkhulu, wehlisiwe. Ikhanda lincane nges scallop esincane, intamo i-trapezoidal, inemibala emincane. Amehlo awolintshi. Izinhlungu ezinamazinyo zithuthukisiwe kakhulu, emuva kufushane, umsila uphakanyisiwe, ugcwele umoya. Izinyoni zisheshe zijwayele umnikazi, zivumele ukuthathwa ngesandla, izingxabano phakathi kwama-roosters azivamile.

Izici zokuqukethwe kwenkukhu emincane

Ukufuya izinkukhu ezibandayo kuyinto emnandi - azidingi coop enkulu yenkukhu kanye nobubanzi obubanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zingagcinwa emakhejini. Izidingo eziphambili zokuhlelwa kwendlu:

• ukuba khona komoya omncane,
• odongeni olufakiwe naphansi
• amabhokisi esidleke - ucezu olu-1 wezendlalelo ezi-5,
• inani elanele labaphuzayo nabondlayo,
• flooring ezithambile ezenziwe sawdust kanye Peat phansi.

Izinkukhu ezincane ziyazwela ekubunjweni nasentabeni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya obandayo awuphegi esibayeni. Ukulala njalo nokuhlanza amagumbi kuzovikela izinyoni ezifweni ezisakazekelayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha ugesi endlini. Ebusika, ukuze ulondoloze ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, kuzodingeka ukwandise ngobuciko ubude besikhathi sasemini amahora angu-13. Izinga lokushisa elisodongeni akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-10.Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kuzodingeka usebenzise amadivaysi okushisa ukuze izinyoni zingahambi.

Izinkukhu ezincane zidinga ikhaya elipholile futhi zihambe

Ukunakekela izinkukhu ezibandayo kufaka phakathi ukondliwa okufanele. Izinyoni ezincane zisebenzisa ukudla okungaphansi okungu-40% kunezihlobo zazo ezinkulu. Zonke ezinye izidingo zokulungiswa kokudla zisezingeni. Ekuseni nakusihlwa, ukuxuba okusanhlamvu kusatshalaliswa kuzendlalelo. Ngesikhathi sasemini, kuxutshwa okumanzi nama-greens. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imenyu ifaka:

• imifino
• inhlanzi
• ushizi wekotishi
• ukhula okusanhlamvu
• izithasiselo zamaminerali - ushoko, igobolondo, isidlo sethambo, uwoyela wezinhlanzi, imvubelo, usawoti.

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu eziluhlaza ziya ngokuya zithandwa eRussia naseYurophu. Abaningi bakhangwa ukubukeka kwezinyoni kwasekuqaleni, abanye bayazazisa ngesimo sabo sobungane, ezinye zizalela izinkukhu ezincane, ngoba azidingi isikhala esiningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqimba ezincane zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine okokudla kwabo. Labo ababhekene nokukhethwa kokuzalela kwezinkukhu ezincane kumele bafundisise ngezinzuzo nobubi bazo, izici zokukhiqiza kanye nezici zokuzalela.

Isici Esisebenzayo

Uma kungabikho ukuzalaniswa komakhiqizi wenyama, khona-ke izinkukhu ezingahlanzeki zizondliwa kahle. Ngokwezilinganiso zokubekelwa isisindo, imiphumela elandelayo ingaqashelwa:

Isisindo esiphezulu seqhude ngamakhilogremu amathathu, izinkukhu - 2.7 kg. Izinyoni zifinyelela ekukhulelweni kweminyaka yobudala eyi-6.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe zitholwe kohlobo oluncane lwe-leggorn. Izinkukhu zinezimfanelo ezikhiqiza indawo yonke, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwazo kucishe kulingane nenkomba ehamba phambili ekuqondisweni kweqanda - cishe izingcezu eziyi-180, isisindo esijwayelekile singama-60 g.

Ukufuywa kwenyama okuncane kuhlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo, okusho ukuthi abadingi isikhala esiningi sokulondolozwa kwabo, igumbi lingenziwa lincane kakhulu. Akukho okufihliwe, kubalulekile ukugcina imigomo elandelayo:

1. Ukufuywa kwenyama okuncane kuvumelana kahle nesimo sezulu sendawo ephakathi. Akumele bakhe uhlelo lokushisa. Kodwa ngokuqala kobusika, umnikazi kuzodingeka anakekele ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuhlale kusezingeni.
2. Igumbi kufanele libe nezidleke nezimbobo.
3. I-Coop yenkukhu idinga ukuhlinzekwa umoya omncane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kokungakapheli.
4. Ilitha kufanele lome futhi lihlanzekile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-hay, utshani noma i-sawdust ngale njongo. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha ungqimba ngokuhlelekile ukuze lungasuki, sisuse izindawo ezingcolile bese wengeza izingqimba ezintsha njengoba kudingeka.

Izinkukhu ezisele ukuthola imikhiqizo yenyama zingagcinwa ngendlela yeselula. Banesimilo esihle, esizolile ngakho-ke bangaphila ngaphandle kokuhamba ngezinyawo. Kepha nokho kuzoba ngcono uma izinyoni zingahlala isikhashana egcekeni lokuhamba ukuze zizitholele amadlelo noma imifino emisha.

Ubuqili bokuphaka

Izinkukhu ezincane zenyama zikhiqiza indawo yonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izilwane ezincane zidinga ukondliwa kanye nezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Inkukhu eyodwa izodinga i-130 g yokudla ngosuku.

Ukuthola izidumbu zesisindo esingathengiseka, udinga ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo okusezingeni eliphakeme, okugcwala ngama-amino acid, amavithamini kanye namaminerali, kanye nokulinganisela ekudleni.

Ukudla kufana nokudla kokuzala okuvame kakhulu. Kepha kunconyelwa ukuthi izinkukhu zinikezwe ama-starter feed, bese ziyidlulisela ekuxubeni okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-mixers amanzi, i-mass eluhlaza, isidlo sethambo nezinye izithasiselo zokondla.

Ukuzithobelana kokuzalela

Isibonakaliso esimfushane siyaziwa, okusho ukuthi izinkukhu zenyama encane zingazalelwa kuphela. Ukusuka ekuguqukeni okungafuneki, umhlambi wabazali uhlanjululwe nencane engahlobene nokuyilungisa.

Abafuyi abazimele bavame ukusebenzisa lo mfutho ukuthola izilwane ezincane ezinengqondo. Ungasebenzisa umkhiqizi wohlobo lweCornish futhi ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa ubekele amaqanda ngaphansi kwesikhukhukazi noma kufakwe incubator.

Umhlambi ojwayelekile uqukethe iqhude elilodwa nezikhuni eziyi-10 ezibekiwe. Ukufakwa kwamaqanda kufinyelela kuma-95%, kepha ukukhula okuncane kutholakala cishe ku-80% wokuqukethwe. Ngemuva kokuqokwa, izinkukhu zitshalwe egumbini elifudumele elinokushisa okungama-+ 34 kuya kuma-+36 degrees bese khuphula kancane kancane le nkomba ibe ngama-18-18 degrees.

Mayelana nezinzuzo nokubi

Ukukhula okusha kukhula ngokushesha

Ngenxa yama-paws amafushane ngesikhathi sezulu esina, zivame ukuthinta isisu sazo emhlabathini omanzi, okuholela ezifweni. Akunconyelwe ukuphuma ekuhambeni.

Ungakhethi ngesisekelo sokuphakelayo

Kunezinkinga eziningi ngemilenze. Baqala ngokudla okungalingani kahle, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane.

Kuyimfashini ukusebenzisa okuqukethwe kweseli nokuthanda izindiza

Imikhiqizo emikhulu yeqanda

Musa ukuphula ukufika lapho uhamba endaweni engavaliwe

Akudingi isikhala esiningi sokulungiswa

Imvamisa ekhaya kukhiqizwa inyama yenkukhu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, zinika inyama enambitheka eningi, yize isibalo samaqanda esibekwe yincane. Zonke izinkukhu zizolile ngokwemvelo, ngisho namaqhude awagobi.

Izici zezinkukhu zenyama

Ukukhulisa izinkukhu epulazini elifuywayo, kufanele wazi izici zezinyoni ezinjalo:

• Izinkukhu zokuzalela inyama zinesisindo esikhulu somzimba, futhi amaplamu azo axegile.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuphansi futhi kuyaqabukela kufinyelela amaqanda ayi-130 ngesizini.
• Izinkukhu ezineminyaka emibili ubudala zinesisindo esingu-1.5 kg. Kakhulu zikhula ngenkuthalo ngenyanga yokuqala yempilo yazo. Kufanele zigcinwe ezimeni ezivulekile. Kungcono ukuthi kube nokubekwa phansi okwenziwe ngokhuni lwesithando egumbini, okumele kushintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi kunesikhala esanele ekuphekeni kwenkukhu: azikho ngaphezu kwenkukhu ezinenyanga ezi-1 kuya kwekhilomitha elilodwa.
• Ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyoni, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elifanele egumbini. Uma izinkukhu zibanda, ziba namandla, ezingabambezela ukukhula kwazo.
• Ukuze izinkukhu zikhulule kahle, zengeza amazambane abilisiwe ekudleni. Inkukhu endala ifinyelela isisindo somzimba esingama-4-4,5 kg kg izinyanga ezi-5-6.

Isilinganiso senkukhu yenkukhu

Amashumi ezinhlobo zokuzala zenyama ahlukile kweqanda, ngoba anosayizi omkhulu, umzimba onesitoko kanye nesisindo esiningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela izici zabo zangaphandle ezihlukile, kodwa futhi nomoya wabo.

Mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu zishiya ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu, ngoba zizolile, zilinganisele, zinamahloni ngesizotha futhi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe ezemvelo noma emazingeni okushisa.

Ngakho-ke, izinyoni ezinjalo zilungele ukugcina epulazini lasekhaya. Kepha wonke umlimi noma izinkukhu ezifuywayo ufuna ukugcina kuphela izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu. Cabanga ngokuthandwa kakhulu.

I-Brahma ekhanyayo

Lokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinkukhu kunokubukeka okukhangayo kanye nokukhiqiza okuhle. Imvamisa kunabantu abanobuningi bemibala yesiliva, okuvame kakhulu - i-ashen. U-Beak uphuzi ngemivimbo emnyama. Isifuba sincanyana, intamo yinde futhi igobile, imbozwe ngembobo kanokusho.

Izinyoni zikhuthazela kahle imvelo. Izinkukhu zizolile, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuzizalanisa. Izindleko zenkukhu endala yenyanga zisuka kuma-ruble angama-400.

Izinyoni azidingi ukuhamba njalo nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Kwanele ukubakhipha endaweni yokuhamba izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto amahora amaningi. Bathola isisindo kahle: iqhude - kuze kufike ku-4,5 kg, inkukhu - kuze kufike ku-3.7 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuphansi - kuya kumaqanda ayi-100 ngonyaka.

Iqembu

Yikuphi ukuzalaniswa kwenyama okuthandwa kakhulu eRussia? Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyigraphy yeBrahma. Inembobo yempaphe eminyene, ngakho ubusika obunzima abwesabi izinyoni.

I-Plumage isisezinyaweni. Izalela amaqanda amaningi kune-Light or Pale Yellow Brahma: amaqanda afinyelela ku-120 ngonyaka. Umuntu ngamunye udla noma yikuphi ukudla, kepha ukuze athole isisindo ngokushesha kumele alinganiselwe.

Okubi kwalokhu kuzalaniswa kwezinkukhu, isithombe esithunyelwe ngezansi, ukuthi izinyoni zizolile ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokhu, bangakhohlwa ngokuqandusela amaqanda.

Futhi, kaningi ezinye izinkukhu zihlala zilambile, ngoba zivila kakhulu ukuthi zingakwazi ukusunduza lapho zondlayo.Phambilini, ukuzalanisa kwakunezimfanelo zenyama ezihle kakhulu, kepha abalimi babenaka kakhulu amaplamu amahle kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke manje isisindo somzimba wabo simi ngokulandelayo: iqhude / inkukhu - 3.7 / 3 kg, ngokulandelana.

Bress Gallic

Lokhu kuzalanisa okuhlanganisa izici zenyama ezinhle nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuhle (amaqanda ayi-130 ngonyaka). Abantu abanegama elingajwayelekile kangako babaluleke kakhulu ngabalimi.

Izendlalelo zinenyama emnandi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banamandla okuqina. Kufanele zihambe ngokuqapha, ngoba izinyoni ezinjalo zingandiza ngokwengxenye.

Zindiza kalula phezu kocingo, ngakho kufanele uzibuke. Abanye bamane banciphise izimpaphe zabo ephikweni linye kancane. Izinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha uma zinikezwa umsoco wamaprotheni. Ama Roosters angathola isisindo aze afike ku-5 kg, kanye nezikhukhukazi - cishe ama-3.5 kg.

I-Plymouth rock

Lokhu kuzalanisa okuhlukile okuvele ngenxa yokuzalela amabanga amaningi. Futhi abantu abanjalo bavame ukwaziswa, ngakho-ke babekwa kwenye yezindawo zokuqala ohlwini lwe "Best inyama izinhlobo zezinkukhu."

Ejwayelekile kakhulu izimpaphe zemibala egqamile nemhlophe. Isimo esingafani nalokhu kuzalaniswa kwenyama (isithombe ngezansi) ukuthi izinkukhu zingadla noma yikuphi ukudla. Yize banesifiso esikhulu sokudla, basadla imifino.

IPlymouthrock injalo ngemvelo kwezinye izinyoni zenyama. Izinyoni zizolile futhi zihamba kancane. Izinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha, zithole isisindo kahle. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2 kusuka osukwini lokuqokwa, amancanyana angakhuphuka aze afinyelela ku-kg eyodwa yesisindo. Isisindo senkukhu / iqhude liyi-3/4 kg, ngokulandelana. Isiqu sikhulu nemilenze mifushane, ebukeka imnandi kakhulu.

Ama-Broilers

Lezi izinkukhu ezinkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinhlobo zenyama, ngenxa yokuthi zisatshalaliswa kahle endlini. Yize lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi akuwona uhlobo lwezinkukhu, kodwa i-hybrid etholwe ngokuwela iPlymouth Rock and Cornish.

Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukwakha umhlambi wabazali bama-broiler, ngoba izinyoni ngeke zidlulisele izibonakaliso zazo esizukulwaneni esilandelayo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ezinjalo kuphansi kakhulu (cishe amaqanda angama-60 ngonyaka), futhi kwesinye isikhathi akukhona ngokuphelele. Kepha azizalwanga ngenhloso yokuthola amaqanda, kepha ngenjongo yenyama. Imvamisa zigcinwa zize zibe izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ubudala. Esontweni lokuqala, amachwane anconyelwa ingxube yeqanda ngokufakwa ushizi we-cottage shizi.

Esikhathini esizayo, okusanhlamvu, amakhambi, amavithamini kanye nezithako zeminerals kungafakwa kokuphakelayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, isidumbu sabo sesivele sifinyelela ku-3-3,5 kg. Akuwenzi mqondo ukubakhulisa isikhathi eside, ngoba inyama izoba nzima.

Ukuhudula

Uhlobo lokufuya i-Dorking lubonakala ngalencazelo elandelayo: izinkukhu zineplamu elihle elihlukile ngombala - mhlophe noma umbala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimfanelo zezinyoni nazo zincike kulokhu.

Ngakho-ke, izinkukhu ezimhlophe zin nenyama emnandi kakhulu, ethambile futhi ethambile, kepha abamele imibala banokuthola kangcono isisindo somzimba.

Izinkukhu zibamba amaqanda kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngeviki lokuqala lempilo, izinkukhu zitholakala kalula kumakhaza futhi zimanzi. Uma zigcinwa kulezo zimo, zizogula noma zife.

Langshan

Ukufuya kwafuywa eChina, futhi isikhathi eside kwakumila kuleli kuphela. Kukhona nezinhlobo zamaJalimane nesiNgisi. Inzuzo yezinyoni ezinjalo ukusebenza kwazo. Bayakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima kakhulu.

Banomzimba omkhulu, emuva obanzi. Amacici wehliselwe phansi, i-crest incane, umsila mkhulu. Izithombe nezincazelo eziningilizayo zohlobo lokuzala zingabonakala ngezansi.

Izinkukhu ezincane zenyama: izici

Ngokuvamile okutholakala emapulazini kuyinkukhu enenyama encane. Baqale ukubonakala eRussia. Umhlambi wazuza ukuthandwa hhayi phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu ezifuywayo kuphela, kodwa naseYurophu. Kunokusizakala okuningi kwezinkukhu ezincane:

• inyama yabo imnandi kakhulu futhi ithambile, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zisheshe zithole ubunzima bemisipha,
• yidla noma yikuphi ukudla, umunce kahle wonke umsoco ovela kuwo,
• Yikuphi ukuzalanisa okunamaqanda amakhulu? Okumangazayo ngokwenele, inkukhu yenyama egayiwe ithwala amaqanda amakhulu, ngisho nangaphezu kwayo yonke inyama,
• izinyoni zizolile futhi zithule, ungawukhibi umhlaba.

Izinkukhu ezincane nazo zinezici ezahlukile:

1. banemilenze emifushane nesisindo somzimba esiphansi,
2. i-crest incane, imile okweqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, akubandi noma emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu,
3. amapayipi aminyene futhi akaqinile. Kungaba nemhlophe, i-fawn noma ibomvu.

Izinkukhu ezinjalo zikhula kahle, kepha izinkukhu zithanda ukushisa. Ukushisa komoya akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-35 degrees. Kulokhu, cishe bonke abantu bangasinda. Ngeviki ngalinye elilandelayo, izinga lokushisa kumele lehliswe ngamadigri ayi-2.

Isisindo esijwayelekile senkukhu ngu-2.7 kg kanti ama-roosters ayi-3 kg. Inyama enezinyoni imnandi kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yokuthi amafutha asatshalaliswa phakathi kwezicubu, nayo inoshukela. Banamazinga amahle okukhiqiza amaqanda (afinyelela kumaqanda ayi-179 ngonyaka anesisindo esingu-60 amagremu).

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zenyama yenkukhu

Izinkukhu ezivame ukukhula kakhulu iP11 - Rhode Island neB33 - Leggorn. AmaHens ashesha kahle kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, umhlambi wezinkukhu awudingi isikhala esiningi.

Izinkukhu eziyi-10-11 zingabekwa ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele. Roosters kukhona ezolile, hhayi nolaka. Izinkukhu zibonakaliswa ukuhamba okuhle, ubungqabavu. Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ziqala ukubeka amaqanda kakade ezinyangeni ezingama-5-6.

Izinyoni zidla noma yikuphi ukudla, zimunca wonke umsoco. Isisindo samaqanda ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila angama-55 amagremu, kepha-ke angakhuphukela kuma-64-66 amagremu. Izinkukhu zingatshalwa zombili emakhejini nangaphandle. Imininingwane eminingi enemininingwane ngalezi zinyoni ingabonakala kuvidiyo ethi “P11 Mini -kukhu”.

Isihloko esedlule Isihloko esilandelayo →

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-700 zezinkukhu ezaziwa namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingaziwa, nzalo neziphambano. Njalo ngonyaka, ososayensi baphinda bagcwalise uhlu ngezinhlobo ezintsha nezithuthukisiwe. Kepha okuthakazelisa kakhulu abafuyi bezitshalo izinhlobo ezinkudlwana, noma izinkukhu ezincane - zinesisindo somzimba esincane, ziyasiza ekugcineni nasekuzaliseni. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinkukhu ezincane, ezizalanisa izinketho zokufuya nokuthi zizinakekelwa kanjani - kuqhubeke umbhalo.

Incazelo

Izinhlobo zemidanso ziyindawo ehlukile epulazini lezinkukhu. Yize izinhlobo zohlobo ngalunye zingafani, wonke umuntu unesimo esijwayelekile - isisindo esikhanyayo nomzimba ohlangene.

Nakani! Izinhlobo eziningi zemifino zinesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusinda nokuzivikela komzimba okuqinile. Izidingo zokunakekelwa nokondla - umuntu ngamunye.

Izinhlobo

Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo eziningi zemifino emincane emakhulu - eyaziwayo futhi engaphaswanga.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• izinhlobo ezincane zezinkukhu,
• amaqanda amancane.

Kukhona abamele abancane benkomba yokuhlobisa, kepha ngokwesibalo semfuyo nokuthandwa, abakwazi ukuncintisana nezendlalelo zenyama nenyama yamaqanda yokukhiqiza. Okulandelayo ukubukelwa ngamafuphi kwezinja ezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

Uhlobo lwenyama lwenyama engu-P-11

Izinhlobo, ezifuywa abafuyi be-VNITIP, zithole igama lekhodi - P-11. Le nhlobo ingumphumela wokuwela iRhode Island enezithwala zohlobo oluncane. I-P-11 yohlobo lwezinkukhu oluncane kakhulu, incazelo yakhona ephinda izimfanelo zabameleli abajwayelekile beRhode Island ngomehluko omncane nje:

• isisindo somzimba kuze kufike ku-2.3 kg kowesilisa,
• isisindo senkukhu - kuze kufike ku-1,8 kg,
• metatarsus amafushane
• omncane, ikamu eliqondile.

Mini-hens zohlobo lwe-P-11

Kunezinketho zombala ezi-2 zamapulangwe P-11:

Ukunaka! I-Rooster P-11 ihlukaniswa enkukhu yinkukhu emnyama eluhlaza yezimpaphe kanye namathafa omsila.

Iqhude eliphumile libuyelela ngaphandle umphindisi wendabuko waseRhode Island, onomzimba ofanayo, onamathambo omile nesifuba esibanzi. Izinkukhu zinesifuba nesisu esishiwo ngaphansi, isithunzi sethafa eliningi.

Izinyoni eziphuzi eziphuzi zihlukaniswa ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okwandayo - zikhiqiza amaqanda afinyelela kuma-200-240 ngonyaka. Ukuqasha kuqale kumaviki angama-22 wempilo. Kepha, izinkomba zokulinganisa nezizwisisekayo zokubumbana kuncike ngqo ekondlekeni.

Ukuzalela iqanda iMini-V-33

Izinkukhu ezitholwe ngokuwela abathwali bohlobo oluncane kanye neLeghorn.umehluko yangaphandle owesilisa nowesifazane yemifino eLeghorn B-33 ethulwa ethebuleni.

Kubalulekile! Endabeni ngisho izimpawu ezincane anemibala, noma isisindo umzimba okweqile 1.7 kg, izinyoni sinqunywe ndaba. Azisetshenziselwa ukuzala, kepha zisetshenziselwa inyama.

Ukuhlobisa izinkukhu ezimfishane

uhlobo okuhlobisa inkukhu - indawo, kwakhulisa isithakazelo abaqoqi, abalimi zezinto eziphilayo ezinhlobonhlobo. Phakathi abamele zinhlobo yemifino ithandwa kakhulu.

1. UMilfler yinkukhu yase-French boral enomlando wokukhetha ongaziwa. Izinyoni ehlukene ezimibalabala, multicolor umbala nomzimba omncane. Isisindo kusuka 700 g ukuze 1.4 kg, ukukhiqizwa amaqanda - amaqanda 120 ngonyaka.
2. I-Kokhinhin - ikhophi elincane lamaShayina labamele abaziwayo bohlobo lwenyama. Kukhona imibala ehlukene mayelana 10. Ukuhlukanisa izici - skeleton athuthukile kanye nemisipha, ukuma curvy nezimpaphe ocebile. Amawele amnyama kokhinhin ambozwe izimpaphe kuze kube yizeluleko zeminwe.
3. Shabo - Japanese Bantam, akukho likhulu kuno nephuphu. Inesisindo mayelana 500-800 g Kukhona ezahlukene umbala ukuhlukahluka, ngakho izidingo okuqinile umbala izimpaphe alikho. Umehluko umsila omude ophuma ngaphezulu ngemuva ngemuva ngakwesokudla. isiqu Miniature, side.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke ithoyizi izinhlobo obonwa Fayoum. Le nyoni yaseGibhithe yayikhona kudala ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu, kepha yaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1940 kuphela. Fayoum incane futhi ivuliwe uhlu ezivikelwe, ngakho ukuze uthole impahla bayashintshana ekufukameleni can kuphela ezakhi zofuzo kanye abaqoqi yangasese.

Mini inkukhu zohlobo Fayyum

1. Bangena endaweni encane - indawo evumelekile yokufika emhlabeni iphindwe izikhathi ezi-2.
2. Izinyoni linesizotha ekudleni.
3. Kudle 30% ngaphansi okuphakelayo.
4. Abaguli kaningi.

Iseli uhlobo lokuqukethwe - isilinganiso kakhulu. Le ndlela ilungiselelo yezindlu yenkukhu kuzonciphisa ezingaba ukusebenza yokuphila kanye neminyaka okulindeleke yayo. Inketho enhle ibanga lamahhala, noma indlu enegceke elilinganiselwe kepha elikhulu.

Kubalulekile! Yiluphi uhlobo lokukhetha - kuncike inyoni ngabanye. Mini Iqanda izinkukhu mobile ngaphezulu, awukwazi ukubekezelela i isikhala ebiyelwe, ngakho Kunconywa ukuba afake nemibandela khulula ebanga. Indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi ithinta kabi ukusebenza kwabo.

Inkukhu igceke lokweneka ukuhamba kufanele ifakwe:

• umkhombe wokudla
• ophuzayo
• umthamo isihlabathi nomlotha,
• i-canopy noma indawo yokukhosela uma kwenzeka kushisa noma kunetha,
• umthamo ngamatshe ezincane.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokudla ziyafana, kodwa ikhumbula ngokucacile zinhlobo, kufanele acabangele ezicashile elandelayo:

• ukuphindwa kathathu kunconyelwe ngenxa yokusheshiswa kwemetabolism,
• Ukudla ubusika 50% okuphakelayo amandla,
• ngesikhathi ezithile zonyaka moulting ezidingekayo ukwandisa amanoni ekudleni 10-15%,
• entwasahlobo nasehlobo - okuqukethwe okukhulayo kwamaprotheni ne-calcium.

Ukuzala

Nakani! I isazela of bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngesikhathi inkukhu mini P-11 no-B-33 ikhishwe - kuwumphumela izinguquko zofuzo, laba bantu ababhekana nakho.Ukuze uthole inzalo, noma wasebenzisa incubator ngaphansi buyela asebenzayo isikhukhukazi amaqanda nezinye izinhlobo.

Mini-hens zohlobo lwe-B-33

Izimfihlo zempumelelo yokuzalanisa:

• ukuze ukhethe kuphela engcono zohlobo ku isitokwe umzali,
• faka amaqanda amakhulu kakhulu wokufaka,
• hlola iqanda ngalinye ku-ovoscope,
• isikhukhukazi sishiya amachwane aso ukunikeza konke okudingekile ukuze avimbele ukuhlangana esidlekeni.

Ukuvela kwamachwane kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezi-21. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokudla kwezingane kwenziwa ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Izinzuzo nezingozi mini inkukhu isihlobo. Uma uqhathanisa nezinkukhu ezijwayelekile, zinezici ezilandelayo:

• ukukhula okusheshayo
• ekuseni ukukhula,
• imvelo ezolile
• umsebenzi owandisiwe
• omnivorous
• esisindo okungenani,
• metatarsus amafushane
• isisindo esincane samaqanda.

Mini inkukhu - ukhetho kangcono amapulazi elisebenza kuwo kanti yangasese. Ukufuya izinkukhu ezibandayo akudingi amakhono akhethekile nolwazi. Lezi yizinhlobo zokuguqula okuphakelayo okuphezulu, izidingo zokuqukethwe okungenani kanye namandla okusinda aphezulu.

Ngokuzalanisa izinkukhu endlini - ithuba elikhulu ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa amaqanda nenyama, okungaba umthombo ezengeziwe omholo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokweqile imfucuza yesakhiwo sasekhaya nekhishi ukondla izinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yenkukhu inenani eliphezulu lokudla okunempilo.

Amaqanda inkukhu aqukethe 12-13% amaprotheni ongahluziwe, kanye nezinye izakha-mzimba. Ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkukhu kwenza ukuthi kutholakale inyama enhlobonhlobo.

Leyo nyama yenkukhu ingeyokudla. Iqukethe 18-24% amaprotheni, ezazihlanganisa esibalulekile ephezulu grade amino acid. Imikhiqizo yezolimo yezinkukhu ezinjengomkhuhlane, izimpaphe, kanye nokuzala ibaluleke kakhulu Izinsika, imibhede yezimpaphe nezingubo zokulala kwenziwa kusukela kowokuqala nowesibili. Kodwa zokugcina isetshenziswa njengoba nomanyolo for izitshalo yemifino.

Okomndeni, akunandaba ukuthi izala yiphi inyoni. Isibonelo, izinkukhu zingagcinwa kunoma yiziphi izimo zemvelo nezesimo sezulu.

Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo umbuzo imali kwezokulima. Okusho ukuthi, indlela yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo? Le nkinga ingaxazululwa uma uzalela izinhlobo ezincane zenyama, lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu. Izinkukhu mini linesizotha. Ukusetshenziswa okuphakayo kungama-130 g ngekhanda ngalinye. Ungagcina lezi zinyoni zingaphezu kwenkukhu ejwayelekile. Ngokuzalanisa kungaba yezinyoni, aviary.

Amashumi alokhu kuzalanisa athule kakhulu. Awungeke wesabe ukubakhipha. Ngeke zilimaze egcekeni lakho. Yize izinhlobo zohlobo lwezinhlobo zingezasemkhakheni wezinyama, amaqanda azo anekhwalithi enhle kakhulu futhi makhulu. Futhi inyama yenkukhu iyaziswa ngokunambitheka kwayo okuhle.

Ngokwesilinganiso, mini inkukhu ukala 2.6 kg, kanye nabesilisa - 3 kg. Umbala wezimpaphe ungahluka kakhulu: omhlophe, obomvu, obomvu obumnyama, ompunga omnyama futhi omnyama. Isikhathi eside, lezi zinkukhu zazizalelwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa nanjengezitshulu. Namuhla, bayanda ngokuvamile zikhula e inyama oda kanye amaqanda.

Umsuka

Izinhlobo ezincane zenyama ezinemibala emithathu zazaliswa: i-fawn, red-black and white. Uhlobo olufiphele lukhona emgqeni ngamunye. Ukuze sikuvikele kwenziwe umsebenzi zikhethe.

Lapho kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zokuzalela:

Ochwepheshe be-VNITIP, abasedolobheni laseSergiev-Posad esiFundeni saseMoscow, babandakanyeka ekwakheni uhlobo olusha.

Ngenxa yalokho, it kuletsa zohlobo izikhukhukazi lokukhiqiza eyanele amaqanda, setha okusheshayo izinsimbi kanye kungenzeka yokuzalanisa okwengeziwe emapulazini yangasese.

Ukuthola izinkukhu ezisezingeni eliphakeme, abathuthukisi batusa futhi.

Le nyoni ayifuneki eRussia kuphela, kodwa nakumazwe ase-Europe. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, liyakhula.

Ngaphezu kwezinkukhu zenyama zaseRussia ezincane eYurophu, ezinkudlwana, ezi-brahm nezizalele.

Isici sokuzala

Breed, naphezu ukukhiqizwa amaqanda okusezingeni eliphezulu, oluthathwa onjiniyela yenkomo.

Inkukhu yobukhulu obunamakhompiyutha enemisipha ekhule kahle inika umthamo wenyama ongaphansi kakhulu kwenkukhu ejwayelekile (hhayi i-broiler) ngenxa yesikhumba esilula.

Kumuntu oyedwa ngosuku, kuyodingeka kuphela i-125 g yokuphakelwa, inkukhu yendlela yeqanda.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu

Izinhlobo ezimbili zohlobo lokuzala zivame kakhulu ezweni. Babelethwe eRussia futhi bazivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu.

Izinkukhu ezincane ezitholakala eYurophu azinamandla ezimweni ezinzima, zidinga ukufudumeza endlini, kanti nokugcinwa kwazo kunzima.

I-Rhode Islands (P-11)

I-mini-chick enamabala amakhulu abomvu. Izinga lenyama limnandi futhi liyadla. Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kuphezulu. I-Oviposition iqala ezinyangeni ezi-6.

Impilo enhle. Iziqhingi zaseRhode aziguli futhi zisheshe zithole ukubulawa kwabantu. Bashesha ukujwayela umnikazi futhi baxhumane ngokuzolile nokuxhumana nabantu.

Inombala onsundu omhlophe nomzimba omise okwama-wedge, okuyisimo sezimpawu zamaqanda. Ukudla okufungelwayo kuthatha ingxenye yesithathu kunenkukhu ejwayelekile.

Isimilo nomoya ophansi

Izinhlobo zenyama e-dwarf zizolile. Izinyoni azithambekele ekuhleleni ukulwa endlini, ngisho nabesilisa babona ngokuthula ukubakhona komphikisi.

Izinkukhu ezincane zithulile futhi azihlukumezi abanye ngokukhala.Azivamelanga izimo zokwethuka. Uma kunesidingo, bangakwazi ukuzimela.

Ukuba nokuthula kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcina izinkukhu ezifiphele ngenye inkukhu ngisho nezigwaca.

Imilenze emifushane ayizukuvumela izinhlobo zenyama ezincane ukuba zibambe umhlabathi futhi zingadedelwa ukuze zihambe ngaphandle kwendawo ebiyelwe uma kungekho zithombo ezincane emibhedeni: zizoyidla.

Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda

Izendlalelo zikhiqiza amaqanda angaba ngu-200 ngonyaka. Isisindo sabo singama-60 g.

Izimo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwezikhukhula azidingeki. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zenyama, ziyadingeka ngokufana nenyoni ejwayelekile. Kungcono ukuzigcina zisekhokweni yenkukhu ngokuhamba, kunokuba ziboshwe.

Endlini yenkukhu, kuyadingeka ukwengeza udoti njalo ukubuyisela endaweni efanelekile entwasahlobo.

Ukondla

Kumuntu oyedwa ngosuku, kudingeka u-125-130 g wokuphakelwa. Lapho ukhuluphalisa inyama, kuba lula ukusebenzisa ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kwama-broilers. Izendlalelo zondliwa ngokufanayo nenkukhu ejwayelekile, kepha incishiswe ngezingxenye.

Okuphoqelekile okusanhlamvu, imifino, utshani kanye notshani omanzi.

Lapho ukhulisa izinkukhu, ukuncelisa kwazo kwenziwa nge-Starter feed. Njengoba zikhula zidluliselwa ekuphakelweni kwemvelo kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ukuzala

Izinkukhu zisetshenziselwa endaweni yomuntu siqu ukuthola izifudumezi ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuze uthole inzalo efanelekile, iqhude leCornish lihlala emizuzwini emincane.

Akunasisekelo semvelo sokufakelwa kuhlobo, futhi iqanda lifakwa kufakwe ngaphakathi noma lifakwe nge-hens yezinye izinhlobo. Umbuso wokushisa wezinkukhu udinga i-broiler efana naleyo.

Ngingawathengaphi amaqanda nezinkukhu zaleli hlobo?

Ungathenga izinto zenkukhu kanye nokuzingela emapulazini ezinkukhu nasemapulazini amancane abamba izinkukhu ezingezona nzalo yokulima.

Izinkukhu ezitholakala ezinkukhu ezincane zenyama kanye nama-Cornish roosters zivame ukuthengiswa emapulazini ezomuntu uqobo.

Incazelo yohlobo lokuzalwa ayisho ukuthi leyo nzalo.

Ukubukeka kwe-Quail

Umzimba wesigwaca ufinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-18- 22. Umuntu omdala unesisindo kusuka ku-90 kuya ku-140 amagremu. Umbala oyinhloko we izigwaca ngophuzi onsundu, kuhlanganiswa imibala emnyama nempunga.

Umzimba ophezulu wezinyoni unombala onsundu okhanyayo ngemibala emnyama obomvu namabala amathoni amnyama. Imivimbo ekhanyayo onsundu ihlobisa ikhanda. Futhi zingaphezulu kwamehlo. Umphimbo wesilisa umnyama ngombala, kanti owesimame ngombala okhanya kakhudlwana, lapho kukhona imifudlana emnyama. Amabala afanayo afanayo ahlobisa izinhlangothi nomzimba ophansi wabesifazane. Emadodeni, umzimba ophansi unombala okhanyayo. Uqhwaku ulu nsundu, imilenze ipendiwe ngemibala elula. Ngokuvamile ama-Quail anamehlo ansundu. Umsila walezi zinyoni umfushane, izimpiko zinde. Le nyoni ibukeka inemibala nenhle.

I-Quail inombala obekeke kakhulu.

Izici:

Izinkukhu ezinenyama emincane zizalwe eRussia, iZagorsk Institute of Poultry esifundeni saseMoscow. Kutholwe ukusatshalaliswa ngaphandle kweRussian Federation, kufaka phakathi i-UK, France namanye amazwe. Ukhule njengokungena esikhundleni esifanayo kwama-broilers. Uhlobo lwezinkukhu olukude, uma lufiswa, lusetshenziselwa ukuzalisela iziphambano ezinamanzi.

Izindlu eziningi ziguqula ngokwengxenye izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-broiler zaba izinkukhu ezincane. Banikela ngomnotho ngenyama neqanda.

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe uhlobo lwenyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungenzeka kuphela ngokutshala kwodwa "kukodwa." Ukuze ulondoloze imfuyo enempilo, udinga ukubuyekeza umhlambi wabazali ngosizo lwezilwane ezisencane ezikude.

Okukhiqizwe ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo eziningana zezinyama: IPlymouthrock, Leggorn, Rhode Island neCornish. Kunemibala emithathu ebalulekile yenkukhu enenyama-encanyana:

Grey, smoky, chintz, mnyama. Kunemibala ehlanganisa inhlanganisela ebomvu, grey and white. Izici Ezikhethekile:

• imilenze emifushane enesidumbu esikhulu,
• i-crest incane, ibunjiwe ngamaqabunga (ayiqandi ebusika),
• amapayipi anzima, aminyene,
• umzimba onamakhompiyutha, ovundlile.

Ukucekelwa phansi komhlambi wezingane ngezinkukhu zezinye izinhlobo kuholela ekuwohlokeni.

Lapho weqa izinyoni ezinemibala ehlukene emhlanjini owodwa, kungenzeka ukuthola izinkukhu zemibala egqamile.

Izinkukhu zenyama encane zomndeni wangasese

Uma umgomo wakho wokufuya izinkukhu ukuthola inyama namaqanda, khona-ke inyama encane nezinkukhu ezimhlophe nezinemibala, ezithatha isikhala esincane, azizethembisi kakhulu ekunakekelweni nasekunakekelweni, futhi zikhiqize impela, kuzoba inketho enhle.

Mayelana nezinkukhu ezincane

Uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezenziwa nge-mini-motley zohlobo lwezinkukhu seluthole umthengi wazo, ngenxa yekhono lokuyikhulisa epulazini elincane elizimele.

IMinimusky ivela kuZagorsk Institute eseSifundeni SaseMoscow, esebenza emkhakheni wezolimo wezinkukhu ezifuywayo.

Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, izinhlobo ezincane zezinkukhu zithathe indawo yabamele inkukhu basendulo. Ama-roosters amancane nezinkukhu ezibomvu namhlophe ziye zathandwa kakhulu ngezindlu zezinkukhu zaseFrance nezesiNgisi, ngenxa yenyama yazo ephezulu nokukhiqiza amaqanda. E-Russia, zizalela futhi zithengise ama-mini-cocks kanye nezikhukhukazi eYekaterinburg, eSergg Posad, ePodolsk, e-Orekhovo-Zuevo.

Incazelo ejwayelekile yamazinga umuntu ngamunye awathathisa ngama-mini-hens angena kuwo afaka phakathi ukubukeka okuyinhloko:

• usayizi omncane nesisindo esincane sezikhukhukazi namaqhude,
• ama-paws amafushane kakhulu
• amapayipi aminyene.

Isisindo sabamele abancane-kuyahluka kusuka ku-2,5-2.7 kg yenkukhu kuze kufike ku-3.0 kg yeqhude. Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda okumaphakathi yizicucu ezingama-170, ezingadlula kakhulu lezi zinkomba lapho kudalwa izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina nokondla. Iqanda linesisindo esingu-50-60 g.

• izinga lokusinda kwezilwane ezincane alikho ngaphansi kwama-85%,
• ukuqhekeka - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-80%,
• ukuphepha komuntu omdala kungaphansi kwama-90%.

Abamele izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezincane zenyama bangaba munye imibala emi-3 engenzeka: mhlophe, fawn noma bomvu.

Izinzuzo zendlu yangasese

Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle zohlobo lwalezinkukhu, ukubuyekezwa kwezindlu kuyakhombisa:

• ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu nokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi,
• ukuzilangazelela ekusebenzeni kokuphakelayo, ukuhamba kwabo okusheshayo nokulula,
• amathuba okugcina nokukhula kwezinkukhu emakhejini nezindiza,
• usayizi omkhulu wamaqanda ulethwe, ngaphandle kosayizi omncane womuntu,
• umlingiswa olinganiselayo nongashintshashintshi
• inzuzo evela ohlangothini lwezomnotho ngokugcina isikhala kanye nenani lezindleko zokondla.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kwalezi zinkukhu yilezi:

• ukubekelwa phambili umkhuhlane ngenxa ye-hypothermia ejwayelekile ngenxa yendawo ephansi yomzimba ngenxa yama-paws amafushane,
• ukubekeka phambili kwezifo zamawashi ngokudla okunganele,
• isidingo sokugcinwa okuhlukile kwezinkukhu zemibala ehlukene ngombala owenqatshelwe kokunqamula kwazo.

Igumbi

Ukuhlinzeka egumbini lapho inyoni igcinwa khona amazinga okushisa afanele, okungenani angama-35 ° C izinkukhu emavikini okuqala empilo, futhi okungenani i-20 ° C kubantu abadala, amazinga okusinda afinyelela ku-100% angatholakala.

Lapho kugcinwa izinyoni ezincane zenyama ngenani elingaphezu kweshumi nambili, izindlu zezinkukhu zincoma ukuthi kungahlanganisi abantu abasebenza ngama-palette ahlukene, ngoba ukuwela kwabo kuvame ukuholela ekunciphiseni ukungazethembi esizukulwaneni esincane nokulahleka kwezimpawu zofuzo.

Kungenzeka uqukethe izinhlobo ezincane zezinkukhu zezinkukhu zombili ezifakweni nasemakhosombeni ezindaweni ezivalekile, nangaphansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, imithetho yokuhlanza izakhiwo, ukungasasebenzi kwayo, ukungabikho kwezinhlaka kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zezinkomba zomswakama kuyafana nalapho kukhula futhi kugcinwa izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinkukhu.

Izici Okuphakelayo

Ukondla izinkukhu ezincane zenyama kanye nama-roosters kuhlukile kwisabelo sokuphakelwa kwezinye izinkukhu kuphela esilinganisweni sokudla esidliwayo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukondliwa okufanele kwezinkukhu, izindlu zezinkukhu zivame ukusebenzisa izingxube zokudla ezenziwe ngomumo ngokuya ngesigaba sobudala sezinkukhu, okuhloselwe ukugcoba ama-broilers, ahlanganiswe ne-chalk nefulawa (inhlanzi noma inyama nethambo). Ukukhula okuncane kungatshalwa ezondweni zemvelo, okuqukethe imikhiqizo ye-curd namakhambi amasha.

I-Hens B33

Ngaphandle kwalokho kubizwa ngokuthi yi-leghorn emfushane. Umbala wenkukhu umhlophe. Ukubuyekezwa kwendlu kukhombisa ukuthi lezi zinyoni

• basinde kuma-98% amacala
• Ukudla okungafuneki okungaphansi okungu-40% kunokudla okujwayelekile njengenyoni,
• nobungani bemvelo
• Zizwe ukhululekile esikhaleni esilinganiselwe, noma ngabe unomsindo osebenzayo,
• amanani okukhiqiza amaqanda afinyelela kumaqanda angama-250 ngonyaka.

I-Hens P11

Abamele uhlobo lokuzalela lwe-P11, noma iRoy Island, bazisungule ekuzaleni okufuywayo njengezinyoni eziqinile, ezikhiqizayo nezisebenzayo, ezibonakala:

• amandla okulala amaqanda okuqala,
• amathuba wokuqukethwe kwamaselula nokwendiza,
• inani lokuncishisiwe kokudliwayo okusetshenzisiwe (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-120 g ngosuku ngekhanda ngalinye).

Umbala P11 - fawn (obomvu).

I-Hens B66

Yize bengezona izisebenzi ezithuthukile emapulazini, basungule amandla azinzileyo okukhula ngokuthandwa phakathi kwezindlu zezinkukhu futhi bathola ukubuyekezwa okuningi okuhle.

Ama-heks angama-B66 asendaweni yonke ngesabelo esikhulu sokukhonjwa inyama. Njengezinye izinkukhu ezincane zenyama, lezi zinyoni zakhiwe ngokuqinile, ngomzimba obekwe ngokuqondile nendawo nemilenze emifushane. Isudi eku-B66 imhlophe kuphela. Incazelo yohlobo lokuzala ifaka izinzuzo zezinkukhu ngendlela ekhiqizayo:

• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuphakathi kwamaqanda okulala kungamaqanda ayi-180 anesisindo esingu-50-65 g ngokunamandla okukhuphula lesi sikhombisi kuya ku-250 ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokudla okufanele,
• ukukhula kokuqala, izinga lokuzala kweqanda lingama-93,
• izinkomba zokusebenziseka kwezinkukhu - 85-87% ngemingcele engahle ifike ku-95%,
• imihlomulo yezomnotho yokusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo - okufika kuma-35% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko zezinkukhu zakudala,
• induduzo yokuqukethwe kwamaselula naphansi kufana.

Izinkukhu ezincane zenyama: kanjani ukugcina nokunakekelwa?

Akuwona wonke umlimi onepulazi elikhulu, kepha lesi akusona isizathu sokwenqaba ukuthenga izinkukhu ngezidingo zakhe. Izinkukhu zenyama encane azidingi isikhala esiningi. Mancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke akudingeki wakhe igumbi elikhulu lesondlo sabo.

Umlando wokuzala

Kunemibala emithathu eyinhloko yenyama yenkukhu encane:

Zonke lezi zintathu zokubhalwa phansi zinonhlobo olufushane. Yatholakala ngokubonga isikhathi eside nomsebenzi onzima wokukhetha. Ukwakha izinhlobo zokuzalela, kwasetshenziswa iPlymouth Rocks, Leghorn, Cornish, neRhode Islands.

Kuze kube manje, kunikezwa izinkukhu zenyama encane ukuthola:

• imikhiqizo yamaqanda
• ukukhula okuncane okuncane
• ezikhiqiza kakhulu izinkomo zomama. Kulokhu, batshalwe inkukhu yomkhiqizi ehlobene nohlobo olukhulu lwenyama. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilwane zakuqala ze-broiler zizalwa, inyama yazo imnandi.

Isondlo nokunakekelwa

Ukufuywa kwenyama okuncane kuhlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo, okusho ukuthi abadingi isikhala esiningi sokulondolozwa kwabo, igumbi lingenziwa lincane kakhulu. Akukho okufihliwe, kubalulekile ukugcina imigomo elandelayo:

1. Ukufuywa kwenyama okuncane kuvumelana kahle nesimo sezulu sendawo ephakathi. Akumele bakhe uhlelo lokushisa. Kodwa ngokuqala kobusika, umnikazi kuzodingeka anakekele ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuhlale kusezingeni.
2. Igumbi kufanele libe nezidleke nezimbobo.
3. I-Coop yenkukhu idinga ukuhlinzekwa umoya omncane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kokungakapheli.
4. Ilitha kufanele lome futhi lihlanzekile. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-hay, utshani noma i-sawdust ngale njongo. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha ungqimba ngokuhlelekile ukuze lungasuki, sisuse izindawo ezingcolile bese wengeza izingqimba ezintsha njengoba kudingeka.

Izinkukhu ezisele ukuthola imikhiqizo yenyama zingagcinwa ngendlela yeselula. Banesimilo esihle, esizolile ngakho-ke bangaphila ngaphandle kokuhamba ngezinyawo. Kepha nokho kuzoba ngcono uma izinyoni zingahlala isikhashana egcekeni lokuhamba ukuze zizitholele amadlelo noma imifino emisha.

Ukuziphatha kwe-Quail kanye nokudla komsoco

Isisekelo sokudla kufaka okusanhlamvu, imbewu yezitshalo nezinambuzane. Kuthungathwa ukudla futhi kudle izigwaca ekuseni nakusihlwa. Emini, izinyoni ziyaphumula. I-Quail - inyoni edla ubhedu, esheshayo, esemagagasi futhi enyama. Lezi zinyoni zigijima kahle futhi ziyashesha. Susa umsindo. Ngobusika baya ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Indiza iqala ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Imihlambi ye-Quail iyathutha. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izinyoni zidla kahle ezingadini nasemasimini ommbila. Lapho indiza, izinyoni eziningi ziyafa, lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulu olwandle. Ngemuva kokundizela ogwini, izigwaca zikhathele zehlela phezu kwalo futhi ziphumule. Ukuthola amandla, bangena ehlungwini elingaphansi.

Abantu abaningi bazala izigwaca ekhaya, ngenxa yenyama emnandi namaqanda anempilo.

Amaqanda alezi zinyoni adliwa ngabantu. Zihlobene nokudla kokudla. Zisetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene. Amaqanda ama-Quail acebile ngamavithamini e-iron, potassium, phosphorus kanye nama-B. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzalaniswa kwalezi zinyoni ekhaya sekudumile, ikakhulukazi njengoba izinyoni zingazethembi kokudla nokunakekelwa, futhi zinesimo esihle. Izinyoni zijabulela ukucula okumnandi, kanti izinsikazi zisalela amaqanda nsuku zonke. I-Quail ibonakala ngokushisa komzimba okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ayinalo igciwane lesifo esiningi esitholakala kwezinye izinyoni. Ngakho-ke, emaqanda abo akukho zakhi zokwelapha.

Amaqanda ama-Quail aqhathaniswa nenkukhu.

Isimilo noma ubuntu

Umlingisi uzolile, hhayi unomsindo. Qhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ezingenalo ulaka. Umhlambi owodwa ungaqukatha ama-roosters amaningana. Ngeke balwe, lokhu kuvimbela ukulimala. Noma uthatha isikhundla sendoda eyodwa ngokuzalela okusha kweCornish. Ngokugcinwa kwemigwaqo, izinyoni empeleni azimbhuli phansi ngenxa yama-paws amafushane. Zingakhishwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuhamba.

Hambisana kahle nezinye izinyoni: amadada, amarhanisi, ama-turkeys. Lokhu kuzoba okubandakanya uma izinkukhu zigcinwa mahhala. Uhlu lwamahhala ngaphezu kwalokho longa ukudla: badinga kuphela ukondla kusihlwa ngengxube yokusanhlamvu noma okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe.

Ukukhulisa izinkukhu zenyama encane kuyasiza: ukukhiqiza kwazo kufaka inyama enambitha namaqanda amakhulu egobolondweni elinamandla. Izinzuzo zohlobo:

• ukukhula kwezinyoni okusheshayo
• inani eliphakeme lesisindo ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi okuphakelayo,
• izakhi zokudla zidonswa ngangokunokwenzeka,
• izinketho eziningi zokuqukethwe: amaselula, ezindiza,
• kuyadingeka coop yenkukhu encane. Mayelana ne-mini yenkukhu Coop efundwayo.
• ukubeka izinkukhu kukhiqiza njengezinhlobo zamaqanda,
• amandla wokukhuluphala inyama ezinyangeni ezi-2 - 3,

Izinzuzo zezinkukhu zalolu hlobo lokuzala zifaka: ukungathobeki, ukusetshenziswa kwenani elincane lokuphakelayo - kungukudla okuyi-120-130 g kuphela kwekhanda ngosuku, kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhle kweqanda.

Ukushintsha iqhude elisha, uhlobo lweCornish lwakha inzalo ye-broiler ekhula ngokushesha ngenyama esezingeni. Izinkukhu ziphendula kahle ekuondleni okuhlosiwe. Kungani udinga iqhude kule coop yenkukhu lizokutshela lokhu.

• isisindo esiphansi kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo "ezinkulu",
• ukungafuneki kokuxutshwa nezinye izinhlobo (kuholela ekunciphiseni ukungatheleleki, ekuwohlokeni kancane kancane komhlambi).

Lokhu kunguhlobo lwe "ngokwalo" olunganikeza imiphumela emihle.

Ukukhiqiza

Ikhuliswe ngokuyinhloko njengohlobo lwenyama. Inyama inambithekile futhi ithenda. Ngenxa yamafutha aphakathi nendawo, ine-juiciness enkulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zenyama, zikhiqiza kahle amaqanda. Izinkukhu ezincane zibekela amaqanda amakhulu egobolondweni elinamandla ansundu.

Izici Zokukhiqiza Herd:

• ukuqhekeka kwezinkukhu 80 - 85%,
• ukusinda kwezilwane ezincane kuze kufinyelele kuma-99%,
• ukuphepha kwabantu abadala kuze kufike ku-90%.

Isisindo seqanda sifinyelela ku-60 amagremu. Kubalulekile ukulawula isisindo sabo ekukhuliseni umhlambi ofanele. Izimpawu emabangeni ahlukene:

• Ezinyangeni ezi-2, isisindo sabesilisa sifinyelela ku-1 kilogram, izinsikazi zifinyelela kuma-850 amagremu,
• ezinyangeni ezi-3, iqhude kufanele libe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-1,7, amahektha afinyelela ku-1.5 kilos,
• ezinyangeni ezi-4, izinsikazi zithola amakhilogremu amabili, ama-roosters cishe ama-2,5 kilos.

Ama-ticks asemuva kwesisindo esikhulu kunconywa ukuthi alahlwe emhlambini.

Umehluko omkhulu kwezinye izinhlobo usayizi wezinyoni ezindala. Azidingi indawo enkulu ukuze zithuthukiswe ngokuphelele. Izimo eziphambili zokuboshwa:

• indlu eyomile, efakiwe ngaphandle kokusalungiswa,
• ukuhamba ngokuphepha (ngokwesibonelo, esibayeni)
• ukuhambisana nokuhlanzeka (ukuhlanza njalo, ukubulala amagciwane ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka).

Lapho zikhule kuphela ezinkukhu, zigcinwa emakhejini kuphela. Bangakwenza ngaphandle kokuhamba, kepha lokhu kuthuthukisa impilo yomhlambi wabazali.

Izimpaphe zezinkukhu ezifiphele zingangcola ngenxa yemilenze eshisiwe. Enye yezimo ezisemqoka zokulungiswa okuphumelelayo ukuhlanzeka.

Ukuhamba

Izinkukhu ezincane zibekezelela kalula okuqukethwe ngaphandle kokuhamba. Lapho bekhuluphala inyama, bazizwa bebahle endaweni evulekile. Ngenxa yesimo sokuthula, abayilweli insimu. Okuqukethwe ukuhamba nakho kunezinzuzo zako:

• ithuthukisa lokhu kudla ngemifino enempilo,
• ivumela izinyoni ukuthi zithathe izihlabathi zokugeza nesihlabathi.

Ukuhamba njalo kuqinisa impilo, kwandisa ubungqabavu bokubeka izitshulu.

Lapho zikhule kuphela ezinkukhu, zigcinwa emakhejini kuphela. Bangakwenza ngaphandle kokuhamba, kepha lokhu kuthinta impilo yomhlambi wabazali.

Ungavumeli umhlambi uphumele ngaphandle noma egcekeni esimweni sezulu esinethayo. Ngenxa yamazinyo amafushane wezinyoni, isifuba, isisu nesiqu samaphiko kungcola.

Inkukhu Coop

Isisekelo sesondlo esifanelekile yi-coop yenkukhu efudumele enomoya omuhle, kepha ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Uma ifakiwe, imibandela enjalo iyabhekwa:

• ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ebusika (ngaphandle kwalokhu, izingqimba zokufaka zizonciphisa umkhiqizo),
• empeleni ama-perches nezidleke ezikhululekile. Funda ngezidleke zokubeka izinkukhu.
• Umoya omuhle wephahla yenkukhu,
• Udoti owomile, ohlanzekile (uvimbela ukungcoliswa kwezimpaphe)

Uma kungekho ziqandisi ezinzima, izinkukhu zingakwenza ngaphandle kokushisa. Indlu entofontofo enezidleke ezihlomile ibalulekile ekubekeni izinkukhu.

Enye yezimo zokuphumelela kwezinkukhu epulazini njengenkukhu eyakhiwe kahle futhi ifakwe inkukhu kahle.

Kudingeka ukukhanya nokukhanya komoya omncane. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwengeziwe ebusika, izinsikazi zizoyeka ukushesha.

Izimo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa zidingeka kuphela izinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokukhishwa. Amazinga okushisa asekamelweni kufanele abe ngama-34 - ama-36. Amaviki amabili izilwane ezincane zingadluliselwa kwi-coop yenkukhu evamile. Umbuso wokushisa ungu-18 - 20 C. Umthetho oyinhloko wokunakekela ukuhlanzeka:

• udoti uguqulwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga,
• amaseli nezidleke kuhlanjululwa njalo, kubulawa amagciwane ngesisombululo se-2% se-lysol noma utshwala obonakele,
• Ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kuyadingeka izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka (kufaka ukuxubha yonke indawo endlini, ukugeza ngensipho).

Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, ukutheleleka ngezifo ezibulala amagciwane.

Izinkukhu ezisele inyama zingagcinwa emakhejini. Njengoba kunesimo ezolile, ngisho nomhlambi ongumzali wenza kahle ngaphandle kokuhamba. Kodwa-ke, ukukwazi ukuzondla ngama-greens noma amanye amadlelo athuthukisa ikhwalithi yeqanda, kuthuthukisa impilo.

Ngenkathi zigcina ukuhlanzeka, izinyoni zizoba zinempilo ngamapula amahle.

Umsoco

Izinkukhu ezincane zidinga kuphela amagremu ayi-130 okudla ngosuku. Izinkukhu, ukudla okuyisisekelo kungukudla kwenkanyezi okuqalwa kuyo izinhlobo zenyama. Ukusuka enyangeni eyi-1 zidluliselwa kancane kancane ekudleni okudala:

• ingxube yokusanhlamvu
• isidlo senyama noma senhlanzi,
• ushizi wekotishi
• imifino
• utshani
• ushoko noma i-egg shell powder,
• ukudla okumanzi.

Ukondla izinkukhu ngokudla okuhlanganisiwe.

Izinkukhu zibuye zinikezwe ama-premixes ezilwane ezisencane.

Kunconywa ukufaka imifino ye-dandelion encane, ushizi we-cottage shizi noma iyogathi ekudleni kwezinkukhu.

Yiziphi izifo ezithintekayo

Zonke izifo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:

Izifo ezithathelanayo eziyingozi kakhulu zezinkukhu:

• i-pesterellosis (ikholera yenyoni),
• i-pulorosis (typhoid ebangelwa ipheshana lesisu elicasulayo),
• pasteurreliasis (okubangelwa ama-microorganisms akhethekile - pasteurrels),
• i-salmonellosis (avian paratyphoid),

Izifo eziyingozi ezibangelwa amagciwane:

• Isifo sikaMarek (i-neurolymphatosis noma ukukhubazeka okuthelelekayo),
• i-bronchitis (nephrosofritis ethinta umgudu wokuphefumula nezinso),
• umkhuhlane wezinyoni (ukutheleleka ngokuphefumula),
• i-pox yenkukhu (ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuthinta isikhumba, ingaphakathi lomlomo, i-cornea yamehlo).

Esikhathini esiningi, izinkukhu zinesifo esisodwa, futhi akunandaba ukuthi unezinkukhu noma uhlobo lwenyama. Okuyingozi kakhulu enyameni ukugula okutheleleka, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha.

• i-coccidosis (isifo sohudo esinegazi, ama-microcotic we-coccidia abangela ukutheleleka),
• i-colibacillosis (ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-E. coli),
• i-mycoplasmosis (ukutheleleka kokuphefumula okubangelwa yi-mycoplasma),
• i-helminths (kuholela ekwehleni kwesifiso sokudla nesisu esidabukisayo, ngenxa yalokho ukwehla kwesisindo kwenzeka).

Futhi, izimuncagazi zangaphandle zicasula izinyoni: imikhaza yezinsiba, izibungu, amazeze. Benza babe novalo, abantu abathintekile bangakhipha izimpaphe, i-itch. Izendlalelo zinciphisa umkhiqizo, wehlise isisindo. Funda ngokugoma izinkukhu ekhaya.

Ukuvimbela izifo kubandakanya ukubambelela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokuhlanzeka, ukugoma okuphoqelekile. Ezimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, udinga ukwahlukanisa izinyoni ezigulayo, uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.

Le vidiyo ikhuluma ngokuzalaniswa kwezinkukhu ngezinhlobo zazo nezimfanelo zazo.

Iziphetho

Izinkukhu zenyama encane - ukuzalaniswa kwenyama, okusetshenziselwa indawo yonke. Zincane ngosayizi, yingakho zinomnotho ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo kanye nesidingo sokuphakelwa. Kutholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenyama: Leghorn, Cornish, Roy Island, Plymouthrock. Izici zohlobo, amathuba okugcinwa kwezinyoni:

1. Izinhlobo zezidalwa zezinkukhu zenyama zibelethwa ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo eziningana zenyama.
2. Ngombala, ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu ezi-3: umhlophe, i-fawn, emnyama. Lapho uwela kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe.
3. Izinzuzo zohlobo lokukhula ukukhula okusheshayo, umlingiswa ozolile, nongenalo nolaka, umhlambi womama osebenza kakhulu. Inyama "yimabula", inejusi. Naphezu kosayizi omncane, isisindo senkukhu esikhulile singamakhilogremu angama-2,7, ama-roosters aze afinyelela kathathu. Ukubekwa kuletha amaqanda amakhulu angama-180 ngonyaka. Isisindo esisodwa sisuka kumagremu ama-45 ezinyoni ezincane kuya kwabangu-60 kubantu abadala.
4. Izinyoni ezindala ziyavumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Ebusika, ukufudumeza akudingekile, okuwukuphela kwesimo esibalulekile ukuhlanzeka, umoya omncane kanye nokungabikho kokusalungiswa. Lapho ikhulelwe inyama, ingagcinwa emakhejini ngaphandle kokuhamba ngezindiza. Ukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kubalulekile kuma-roosters kanye nezendlalelo.Iqinisa impilo, ihlinzeka ngokugqoka okuphezulu ngama-greens amasha we-1. Lapho phansi kufakwa udoti owomile we-sawdust, hay noma utshani.
5. Isisekelo sokudla okuphakelayo okugcwele kwezinhlobo zenyama. Amagremu ayi-130 okudla ngosuku anele enyameni eyodwa. Ukudla kufaka i-cottage shizi, okusanhlamvu, ukudla okumanzi, utshani nokudla kwamathambo. Kunconywa ukuthi uzondle izinkukhu ekuqaleni nge-starter compound feed, uzidlulisele kancane ezingxubevange zokusanhlamvu.
6. Ukushiya kufaka hlanza njalo i-coop yenkukhu noma amakheji, ukubulala amagciwane okuphoqelekile kanye nokubuyiselwa okunye ukubekwa.
7. Ukuvimbela izifo eziyingozi emhlanjini wokubeletha kufaka phakathi ukubulala amagciwane, ukugoma kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane.

Lapho kuzalaniswa izinsikazi ezivela emhlambini womama ngama-Cornish roosters, ama-broilers angakhuliswa.

Abalimi banamuhla bazama ukungagxili endaweni eyodwa yokusebenza, ngakho-ke uma kuziwa ekukhuliseni izinkukhu, akekho obeka imingcele yokulima kwabo ekhaya ekuzaleni okukodwa. Kulabo abafuna ukuthola inani elilinganayo lenyama namaqanda, kuyilapho kungadideki ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcinwa ngasikhathi sinye kwabantu bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, izinkukhu ezincane zenyama zihamba phambili.

Baqale ukubonakala eRussia eZagorsk Institute of Poultry, esifundeni saseMoscow. Inkukhu enjalo encane yasheshe yathola ukuqashelwa hhayi ekhaya kuphela, kepha nasemazweni aseYurophu, lapho yathatha indawo iningi lezinhlobo ze-broiler. Into ekhona ukuthi yize ingeyohlobo lwenyama, isenezinkomba eziphezulu zokukhiqiza ngokuya ngokukhiqizwa kweqanda. Ngenxa yale mpahla, kuhle kakhulu ukuzalaniswa esakhiweni somuntu siqu.

Izinzuzo

Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuphawula isimo esizolile senkukhu encane. Kungadedelwa ngisho nokuhamba emgwaqweni, ngoba empeleni awumbeki phansi. Uma kukhiqizwa, umuntu ngeke aqaphele ikhwalithi yamaqanda enkukhu enjalo. Mikhulu impela, okungajwayelekile ngohlobo lwenyama. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkukhu encane iyizinhlobo eziningi yenkukhu yendawo yonke, ingokwesigaba sezinhlobo zenyama, ngakho-ke inyama yayo inokunambitheka okuphezulu futhi yaziswa kakhulu.

Ukuzalela Imininingwane

Ukufuya izinkukhu ezincane ekhaya noma epulazini kukuvumela ukuba uthole izinkukhu ezingama-broiler ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi. Uma uphishekela ngqo lo mgomo, khona-ke kwanele emhlanjini ukufaka elinye i-mini-rooster nenyoni yaseCornish. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola izinkukhu eziqinile ze-broiler.

Izinkukhu zenyama encane zikhula kahle, kudingeka kuphela ukugcina ukushisa egumbini lokuhlala umhlambi. Uma udala zonke izimo ezidingekayo, khona-ke amaphesenti ayikhulu ezinkukhu azosinda. Uma kunesidingo, ungathola inzalo yemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iqhude elibomvu-elimnyama lidinga ukutshala emhlanjini wezinkukhu ezimhlophe mini.

Abalimi bezinkukhu abahlelela ukufuya inyama yenkukhu encane kufanele bazi ukuthi ukwengeza “igazi elisha” kuwukukhohlisa okungathandeki, ngoba kunciphisa ukungavikeleki kwezinyoni futhi kushintshe kakhulu izimfanelo zabo zofuzo.

Ungaqukatha kanjani

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga izinkukhu ezincane zenyama, kuzodingeka unikeze indlu leyo ndlu ngendlela yokuthi unciphise amathuba okuklama lapho. Kungcono kakhulu uma isakhiwo sifakwe ngokukhethekile. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokugcina inkukhu encane ukugcina izinga elifanelekile lokuhlanzeka. Ukuqapha okunjalo kugwema ukutheleleka kwenyoni ngezifo eziningi. Kungcono ukumboza phansi endlini ngodoti ozothatha umswakama. Kuzovikela izinkukhu ezincane zenyama ekulahlekelweni izimpaphe futhi zilondoloze impilo yazo.

Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka endlini kufanele zisulwe. Amaseli athelwa ngamanzi abilayo, abese exutshwa nge-brashi ngensipho yokuwasha. Ukubulala amagciwane esitokisini njalo kuyaphoqelelwa, lapho kusetshenziswa khona isisombululo samaphesenti amabili se-lysol.Qiniseka ukuthi uma ulalelisisa inkukhu yenyama, ukubuyiselwa kwakho kuyokulethela okuningi ngendlela yenyama esezingeni eliphezulu nenqwaba yamaqanda.

Izinkukhu zenyama enamanzi azibonwa ngeze njengezihlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokulima zasekhaya. Iqiniso ngukuthi lezi zinyoni zidla okuncane. Ukudla kwabo akuhlukile ekudleni kwezinkukhu ezijwayelekile zedolobhana. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo okukhethekile okuhlanganisiwe okuhloselwe izinhlobo zenyama zamadlelo ekukhuleni kokukhula okusha. Kusuka emavikini amane eminyaka, yenkukhu encane, ungangena esikhundleni sokuphakela okuhlanganisiwe ngokuxutshwa okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu komhlaba, lapho inhlanzi noma inyama kanye nethambo lokudla, ikhekhe ne-proxxes ehlukahlukene kuxutshwa khona.

Izinkukhu mini hens ngentokozo enkulu zidla imifino ehlukahlukene eqoshiwe, kanye ne-cottage shizi neyogathi. Ngokuqhubekayo okuhlinzekwayo ku-feeders kufanele kube khona amatshe amatshe ahlanzekile nanoma yikuphi ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwamaminerali. Uma unethuba, unikeze inyoni uhla, khona-ke uzokwazi ukuzitholela zonke izibani ezidingekayo, imifino kanye nezibungu ezinempilo. Kulokhu, ekhaya ukondla kuzokwanela ukumnika ukudla okusanhlamvu nokudla kusihlwa.

Isisindo esilinganiselwe senkukhu eyodwa encane ngamakhilogremu ayi-2,7, ama-roosters anesisindo esingaphezu kwalokho - amakhilogremu amathathu kuphela. Inyama yabo ithambile futhi inambitheka ngenxa yokuthi amanoni asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwemisipha, njengenkomo edumile ebunjiwe. Yingakho ngemuva kokupheka inyama yenkukhu encane iyoba namanzi kakhulu.

Izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwalokhu kuzalaniswa liphezulu ngendlela engakaze ibonwe, uma sikhumbula ukuthi lolohlobo lwenyama. Unyaka owodwa, iqanda elilodwa elibekayo likhiqiza amaqanda okungenani angama-170, ngalinye linesisindo esingama-gramu ayisithupha. Igobolondo leqanda linombala onsundu futhi lihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ngokwezibalo, inani lezinkukhu ezincane likhala ngamaphesenti angama-85, kuyilapho amaphesenti ama-99 enkukhu, futhi izinga lokuphepha lenyoni endala lihle ngamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngokusekelwe kudatha enjalo, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi izinkukhu ezincane ziyindlela ekahle yokuzalanisa ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nabalimi bezinkukhu abaqalayo bangahlela lokhu, ngoba akukho mibandela ekhethekile ezodingeka.

Ividiyo inikezela ngezimpawu zohlobo lwenyama yenkukhu encane, inikeze izeluleko kokuqukethwe.

Hatching iqanda mini-inyama emhlophe futhi fawn

Uhlobo lwezinkukhu zaseRussia zezinkukhu zenyama encane luyindleko ephezulu kunazo zonke kubo bonke abamele le ndlela. Ukuthola isisindo esisheshayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu, ukuzithoba ekunakekeleni nasekunakekelweni kukwenza kube kuhle ukugcina emapulazini amancane nasepulazini elizimele. Izinzuzo zifaka isimo esizolile sezinyoni futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu kubalimi ukuthola inyama esezingeni eliphakeme ngezindleko eziphansi.

Iqanda lenyama-inyama likhulu - amagremu angama-60 anogobolondo oqinile, omhlophe no-ukhilimu. Izimpawu zangaphandle zokungafanele kwayo ukukhulisa izinkukhu: ubulukhuni, ukuqhekeka, amachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhula kanye namabala ebusweni begobolondo. Iqanda eliphakathi nosayizi olutholakala kumuntu okhulele ekubekeni isikhukhukazi ngaphansi kweminyaka emithathu libhekwa njengelungile. Ngaphambi kokufaka kufakwe ngaphakathi, isitholwa yi-ovoscope yokuthi:

• ukuhlolwa kwezinkinga ezingatholakali ngesikhathi kuhlolwa okujwayelekile,
• ukunqunywa kobudala bembungu,
• ukutholwa kwe-pathologies,
• ukutjheja ukuthuthukiswa kwenkukhu.

Isinyathelo sesibili sokulungiselela ibhukumaka ukusabalalisa magciwane nge-formaldehyde umusi noma isixazululo se-bleach (25-30%). Isinyathelo sokugcina ukubeka amaqanda emazingeni okushisa afanele (18C) kanye nomswakama womoya ongama-80%. Ukuthuthukisa ukubabazeka ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, kushiyelwa amahora angama-48. Igama lokukhipha inyama esencane ku-incubator lisejwayelekile - izinsuku ezingama-21-22.

Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo

Abamele inyama-enenyama banomlingiswa othule, ongasho lutho. Abanikazi bangabakhulula ebangeni lamahhala. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane babantu, ngeke kube khona ubunzima bokuzigcina ekheji noma endaweni ebiyelwe evaliwe. Ezinye izinzuzo zifaka:

• ukumuncwa okuhle kokudla
• ukubeka amaqanda amakhulu, amnandi,
• iplamu enhle nesimo se-scallop.

Emamaminithini, ukukhula okuphansi kwezikhukukazi kuyaphawulwa. Esikhathini sezulu esina imvula, baxhumana nesisu ngodaka, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo. Ububi buqedwa ngokukhansela ukuhamba ngosuku olunemvula. Ubunzima besibili - ngokudla okungalinganiseli, kuvela isici semilenze. Ikakhulu uma ukuntuleka kwezinto ezisebenzayo kuwele esiteji sokukhula.

Ukunakekelwa Nokudla

Izimo zokunethezeka eziphambili zezinkukhu zenyama encane ukungabikhona kokusalungiswa nokuhlanzeka. Ngaphambi kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukufaka izindonga naphansi kwephiko lenkukhu bese ulibeka ngokulandelana. Phansi udinga ukubeka udoti ofudumele wezinto zokubamba (utshani noma sawdust). Ukugcina izinkukhu ziphilile futhi zingalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo, zithathelwa indawo njalo.

Ukugwema ukutheleleka njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, igumbi lihlanzwe ngokucophelela. Le nqubo iqukethe izigaba ezimbili. Owokuqala ukugeza amaseli ngebhulashi lamanzi ashisayo nosipho lokuwasha. Okwesibili ukubulala magciwane i-lysol (okuhlushwa 2%) noma utshwala obonakele.

Imithetho yokudla okunempilo ayinikezi ukunqatshelwa okukhethekile, kepha ochwepheshe batusa ukufaka ukufaka ukudla okuhlanganisiwe okuhloselwe ukugcwala kwenyama kwimenyu yenkukhu. Lapho esenezinyanga ezi-1 ubudala, ufakwa esikhundleni sengxube yezinhlamvu zomhlabathi ezinhle, ama-egghell noma i-chalk, ukungcoliswa kwamavithamini ezilwaneni ezisencane.

Ngokuhamba ngokukhululeka, asikho isidingo sezengezo zamaminerali. Izinkukhu uzozithola zizodwa, zidla izibungu, amatshe amancane, utshani. Ezinganeni nakubantu abasha kuzoba wusizo:

Ukudla kwabantu abadala kufaka: ukudla kwamaminerali nezilwane, amabele kolweni, ukudla kwakotshwa utshani, okusanhlamvu kanye namagamu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile emfuyweni. Kufanele baphuze ngokwanele.

Ungayalelisisa kanjani noma uthenge iqanda lezinkukhu ezinkukhu encane eMoscow?

Ukuzalela uhlobo lokuzala inyama yisinqumo esifanele. Ukuthengiswa kwamaqanda aqandayo kunikezwa amapulazi amaningi ezinkukhu esifundeni saseMoscow nosomabhizinisi abazimele. Kodwa-ke, ukonga isikhathi sokubheka izimpahla nemali ukwenza ngcono izimo zezinkukhu, kufanele uthinte i-UPFERM. Izimiso zomsebenzi wabo:

• ukubonisana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle,
• izintengo ezithandekayo
• ukubambisana nabakhiqizi abathembekile,
• ulwazi lomkhiqizo olutholakalayo.

Amaqanda abambayo angathengwa ngokuxhumana nabasebenzi be-UPFERM ngocingo, noma ngokubeka i-oda esizeni. Imibandela yokuthengisa nokulethwa kuzoba isimanga esihle kuwe. Qala ibhizinisi ngezinqumo ezifanele - khetha u-UPFERM.

> Isici nencazelo yohlobo lwezinkukhu zenyama encane, imithetho yokuqukethwe

Isimo nencazelo yohlobo lwezinkukhu zenyama encane, imithetho yokuqukethwe

Ukufuya izinkukhu zenyama encane kungumsebenzi onenzuzo futhi olula. Njengoba sinosayizi abancane, ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kanye nokungathobeki kwezimo zokuboshwa, abamele lolu hlobo bangalinywa ngabalimi abaphakathi nabakhulu, kanye nabanikazi abajwayelekile bezindawo zasepulazini ezizimele. Enye futhi inzuzo yalokhu yenkukhu wumlingisi wayo ozolile futhi ovumelana nezimo.

Incazelo ejwayelekile nezimpawu

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, izinkukhu zenyama encane zinokubukeka okuthile, umlingiswa, zinobuhle nobubi obuthile.

Izinkukhu zenyama emincane zibonakaliswa ngumzimba onamakhompiyutha, imilenze emincane ngosayizi wengxenye ephakathi (ama-metatarsus), ngokwesilinganiso, ngaphansi kwe-30-35% kunezinye izinhlobo, ezinobukhulu futhi futhi ne-plumage. Ngaphezu kwemilenze emifushane, isici esiyingqayizivele sez hens ezinjalo yinhlanganisela enobukhulu obunamaqabunga. Inkukhu ezinje zifinyelela esikhathini sokufikisa eneminyaka eyi-6 izinyanga.

Izinyoni zalolu hlobo lokuzalwa ziveliswa umlingiswa opholile - okhululwe endlini wangena engadini engafakwanga, azenzi “izinto zokumba” eziphelele emibhedeni nasezindleleni, azenzi okukhanyayo okukhulu, futhi kuyaqabukela zigoqe izandla kumnikazi olethe ukudla. Ama-roosters enyama enenyama awanaso isimo sokuphila futhi akuvamile ukuba ahlasele abantu.

Izinkukhu zalokhu kuzalanisa zinezici ezilandelayo zokukhiqiza:

1. Isisindo esiphezulu, lapho sesikhulile ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yenyama, - isisindo sezikhukhukazi singafinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-2,7, ama-cockerels - ama-3.0-3.1 amakhilogremu.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda - ngokudla nokunakekelwa okufanele, inkukhu eyodwa yalolu hlobo ingazalela amaqanda angama-170-200 ngonyaka.
3. Isisindo seqanda elilodwa - isisindo seqanda elilodwa, ngokuya ngezimo zokugcinwa nokondliwa, kusuka ku-55-57 kuya kuma-60-66 amagremu.
4. I-hatchability yenkukhu - lapho ibanjwa inkukhu, ukubopha lesi sikhombisi, ngokwesilinganiso, kungama-85%.
5. Ukusinda kwamachwane - ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokondla ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, cishe ama-94-99% ezinkukhu atholwe ngendlela ye-incubator asinde.
6. Ukusinda kwabantu abadala - ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalokhu kuzalanisa, le nkomba ingaphezu kwama-90%.

Izinkukhu zenyama emincane: Ukuzalela, ukufuya nokuzalela

Izinkukhu zenyama encane zingatshalwa egcekeni elincane.

Ngokuya ngezimpawu zenyama, aziphansi kuma-broilers nezinhlobo ezinkulu, kepha zidla okuphakelayo okuncane.

Ihlangene, ayidingi indlu enkulu nokuhamba ibanga elide. Uhlobo olumnyama lwenyoni alunangozi kubantu: inyama yalo ingadliwa ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Izifo nezinkinga zokuzalela

Ukungavikeleki kwezinkukhu kuhle.

Izifo zingavela kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokunakekelwa endlini ebandayo. Lapho kuzalaniswa, kuvela izinkinga lapho izinkukhu zixutshwa nanoma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa okungekho umbila.

Ukukhula okuncane kuleli cala kubuthakathaka.

Izinkukhu zenyama encane ziyisisombululo esihle sabalimi bezinkukhu abangenayo ipulazi elikhulu futhi abafuni ukusebenzisa imali enkulu ekudleni kwezinkukhu.

Inamandla futhi ithele, lezi zinkukhu kufanelekile ukuba zifunwe.

Izinkukhu zenyama emincane: Incazelo yohlobo lokuzalwa, ukugcinwa nokuzalela

Iningi labantu elihlala emadolobhaneni nasemizaneni liqukethe hhayi imfuyo kuphela, kepha futhi nezinkukhu. Akukenzeki njalo ukudala ipulazi elikhulu lezinkukhu, kulokhu kufanele unake izinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu ezincane. Ukuzalanisa nokugcina izinyoni ezinjalo kulula kakhulu futhi kuyazuzisa ngokwezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyoni enjalo ilungele izakhamuzi zasehlobo.

Izinkukhu zenyama encane zaqedwa ngenxa yentuthuko ezaliswayo yiZagorsky Institute of Poultry, edolobha laseSergiev Posad, eSifundeni saseMoscow. Lapho kuzalaniswa lo mfuzo, iPlymouthrok, iLeggorny, neRhode Island babehileleka njengabazali.

Izinhlobo zasheshe zathola abalandeli bazo phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu be-USSR yangaphambili, futhi ngokushesha bathola ukuthandwa eYurophu. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, izinhlobo zohlobo lwezinkukhu zathandwa kakhulu kangangokuba empeleni zathatha indawo yezinkukhu zasendaweni zalawa mazwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezimpawu ezinjengokudla inyama okwenziwe kahle nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Ividiyo: ukubukezwa kohlobo lwezinkukhu lwenyama enkukhu

Abalimi bezinkukhu, bobabili ochwepheshe kanye nabamfundazwe, sebevele sebetholile iqiniso lokuthi ukugcina izinhlobo ezincane zenyama kubiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokujwayelekile. Cishe i-125 g yokudla ngosuku yanele inkukhu eyodwa.

Ngokubukeka, izinyoni ziyafana nezinkukhu ezijwayelekile, kepha imilenze yazo emifushane iyashaywa uma uyiqhathanisa nezinkukhu ezinobukhulu bendabuko. Akhiqizelwa amaqanda aphezulu, inyama yawo inambitheka omuhle kakhulu. Umzimba unecompact, amapayipi alingana kahle nomzimba, i-scallop imile ngamaqabunga.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zohlobo lwenyama eluhlobo lwe-mini-nyama, ethandwa kakhulu kuzo yi-P-11 ne-B-33.

IDwarf Rhode Islands (P-11) inosayizi omncane omncane, ungolohlobo lwendawo yonke, njengoba ikhiqiza kahle amaqanda nenyama yekhwalithi enhle kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezingabonakala lezi:

• ukubumbana. Ukuzalelwa kwafuywa ukuze kuzalwe ezinkanjini, inketho enkulu ye coop encane yenkukhu,
• qala ukushesha. Izinkukhu ziletha amaqanda okuqala anezinyanga eziyisithupha,
• umlingisi opholile olinganiselayo.Izinkukhu zisebenza ngesizotha, azibangeli nkinga enkulu. Zithanda ukuloba zingene emhlabathini, zifuna izibiliboco zenkukhu, ama-roosters ngokuvamile awazwakali, nawo awathandi ukulwa. Inkukhu ayifuni inkampani yomuntu, kepha ayimesabi,
• ube nempilo enhle. Ngokuphaka nokunakekelwa okufanele, zombili amaphuphu nabantu abadala banezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusinda,
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu. Ngokuya kokuncelwayo, angaletha amaqanda angama-200 ngonyaka.

I-Dwarf Leggors (B-33) inekhanda elizungezwe isiyonke ngosayizi omncane, i-crest yeduna iqondile, ezintangeni uhlangothi luyehliswa. Umzimba ubunjiwe njengobumba, izimpaphe zemibala emhlophe zihlangana kahle nomzimba.

Ama-Leggors we-Dwarf anezici ezilandelayo:

• Thula, abesilisa abathandanga ukulwa, amantshontsho akavamile ukugaya umhlabathi,
• abesilisa babonwa ngokwanda kocansi,
• abadingi ndlu enkulu nendawo yokuhamba, bahlangana kahle emakhejini,
• badla ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1/3 ngaphansi kwezihlobo zabo ezinkulu.

Izinkukhu zenyama encane zinezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isisindo: hens - 2.7 kg, cockerel - 3 kg,
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-170 ngonyaka,
• isisindo seqanda - 57-60 g,
• ukusinda kwamachwane - ngaphezulu kwama-97%, ngokunakekelwa okufanele angafinyelela kuma-99%,
• ukuqhekeka kwezinkukhu - cishe ama-84%,
• ukusinda kwezinyoni kwabantu abadala kungaphezulu kwama-90%.

Ividiyo: umehluko phakathi kwezinkukhu ze-fawn nezinhlophe ezimhlophe zohlobo lwe-mini-nyama

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzibandakanya ngenkukhu enenyama encane, landela le mithetho:

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ulungiselele Coop yenkukhu efudumele. Kungadingeka ukuthi ufake izingange zayo naphansi.
2. Ukucatshangelwa kufanele futhi kunikezwe izidingo zokuhlanzeka. Ukuhlanzeka ezindlini zezinyoni kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ukungatheleleki kanye nempilo enhle yezinyoni. Ukuvimbela izinambuzane namagciwane kungabi yinkinga kuwe nezilwane ezifuywayo, udinga ukuyihlanza njalo inkukhu.
3. Kabili ngonyaka, ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kufanele kwenziwe usebenzisa amanzi abilayo, isisombululo se-potanganum permanganate nesepha yokuwasha.
4. Nakekela ukubeka phansi okulungile. Kufanele kuhlale kufudumele futhi kususe umswakama ngokweqile. Sawdust noma hay uzokwenza.

Okuphakelayo kufanele kube nokulinganisela, kufaka phakathi zonke izinto ezidingekayo: amafutha, ama-carbohydrate namaprotheni. Ukudla okungenamsoco kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Ukuze izinkukhu zigxile ekukhiqizweni kwenyama, ukuzondla ngefolishi elixubile nokufakwa okusanhlamvu, amakhambi namaminerali kufanelekile.