U-Leonberger wohlobo olukhulu, inja enkulu nenhle, njengamaphupho anoma iyiphi ingane. Muva nje, ukuzalanisa kuvamile. Inomoya olinganiselayo. Isetshenziselwa ukuqapha insimu noma njengenja ebambisene nayo. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, itholakala kakhulu emadolobheni. Umuhle futhi muhle, ubabazekile futhi unesithunzi, inja enomkhono webhubesi nenhliziyo enhle yebhubesi nenhliziyo enesibindi.

Abantu babonga kakhulu ngokuzalaniswa okuzalela uHeinrich Essing, owayehlala eJalimane maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Ibhubesi likhonjiswa engubeni yempi yedolobha laseLeonberg, kanti umfuyi unqume ukukhipha inja efana nophawu lomuzi. Okwesiphambano sokuqala, indoda yakhetha iNewfoundland kanye neSt Bernard eSt Bernard Monastery. Ngokwenye inganekwane, izinja zohlobo lwendawo zazihlala esigodini sezindela, okhokho bazo ababebhekwa njengeSt. Bernards.

Kamuva, igazi lenja yentaba yasePyrenean lathululelwa kuhlobo. Ngakho kwavela uhlobo lohlobo lweLeonberger. Inja yokuqala yazalwa ngonyaka we-1846, igama lalethwa ngonyaka we-1848, lapho kudalwa incazelo yokuqala yohlobo lokuzalwa. Ekuqaleni, umbala wesiliva-grey wayevame ukutholakala ezinjeni, ongasuswa ngo-1873. Izici eziphambili yilezi:

• inhloko emnyama emnyama
• uthando lokubhukuda
• ukuzwela
• amandla
• ikhono lokusesha.

Lapho umfuyi efa, kwakungekho dokhumenti esezingeni lokuzalela. Ngaphansi kwesandla seLenberger, amateurs enzuzo athengise ezinye izinja ezinkulu. Izinga lokuqala lavela ngonyaka we-1895, izinja zathola ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1905. Izimpi ziyakuthinta kabi ukuzalanisa, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abahlanzekile. Kepha lo mhlambi wakwazi ukwelulama.

EYurophu, izinja zisetshenziswa ezinsizeni zokuhlenga. Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa, bayakwazi ukusiza abantu ngemuva kwama-avaliches. Eminyakeni engama-20-30 edlule, kwavela inja eRussia, yaqala ukuzala ngenkuthalo. Kunezinja eziningi zegazi elihlanzekile - abantu abangu-8,000 noma ngaphezulu. Yize bavele eRussia muva nje, sebeyinja yokucinga eyaziwayo, umlindi omuhle nomngane womndeni nje.

Ngaphezu kwengubo eminyene nenhle ngokweqile, abakwaLeonberger bazuza njengefa kokhokho babo ikhono lokuqina elihlabayo nethalente lezinja zokutakula. Ikilabhu yokuqala yezosayensi yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1948, kanti ukubhaliswa kokuzalelwa kokuqala kuze kube namuhla kufakwe ngaphansi kwengilazi yomnyuziyamu eBern. Amadoda abukekayo ayengafani njalo nombala wamanje. Ukukhethwa kombala kwenziwa ngokulandelana kwezikhathi:

1. Izinja ezimnyama nezimhlophe.
2. I-Tricolor ngokufakwa kokubomvu.
3. Ikholiseka ngokwengeziwe "umzala webhubesi" - izinja ezibomvu.
4. Igolide elinomaskandi omnyama.

Incazelo yokuzala

Iqoqo lokufingqa lezimpawu:

U-Leonberger ukufumbathisa okokuqala ngogobela. Ukushisa okulinganiselayo kwenja, ukungabi nolaka nokukhohlakala kukuvumela ukuba uthathe isilwane sakho yonke indawo. Inja ilalela, ibolekise kahle ekuqeqesheni. Incazelo yohlobo lukaLeonberger uphawula ubungane bezingane, umoya ophansi, amandla. Izinja azicasulwa yimisindo ephakeme, kunzima ukuzisusa ngokuthula ukuthula.

Ngokwesihlukaniso se-FCI esamukelwa ngokujwayelekile sonyaka we-1995 No. Ukubonakala kwenja kukhulu. Le yinja enkulu, ihamba ngomusa webhubesi. Wakhelwe kahle, uqinile futhi uqine. Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo:

• Proportions: ukuphakama ekushwabeni kwamaduna kufinyelela ku-72-80 cm, kwabesifazane kube ngu-5-10 cm. Isilinganiso sokukhula kube ubude bomzimba ngu-9: 10. Isifuba sikhulu, ukujula kufinyelela ku-50% wokukhula.
• Ikhanda: likhulu futhi libanzi. Izibuko kanye nogebhezi mayelana nobude obufanayo, azikho folds zesikhumba. Ikhala likhulu elimnyama. Isipikili mude, hhayi ubukhali. Imihlathi iqinile. Inja ikhombisa ukuluma kwesikhumba kanye nesethi ephelele yamazinyo (amazinyo angama-42). Ikhanda lintwebekile ngendlela yobukhulu obuphakathi, ansundu ayathandwa. Izindlebe zilenga kusethi ephezulu.
• Amehlo: ILeonberger inamehlo ansundu, yize kuvunyelwe umthunzi okhanyayo wehazel. Setha okuthe xaxa futhi okujulile. Inethiwekhi yama-capillary abomvu engxenyeni ebonakalayo yeprotheni ayenqatshelwe.
• Ikesi: umhlane ubanzi futhi, i-croup iconsa kancane, ngokushelela iphendukela emsileni. Isisu sibuyisiwe kancane. Umsila osesimweni esizolile wehliselwa phansi, esimweni esijabulisayo ukhuphuka kancane ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlane. Inobuthi obukhulu.
• Okwedlulele: imigqa eqondile enezinto ezifanayo ezihlukaniswe ngamandla. Izinyawo azisontekile noma zibekwe zincane kakhulu. Iminwe ezuzisayo iyasuswa. Iminyakazo ibonwa ibanzi, inamandla, ngokucindezela okuhle kwemilenze yangemuva.
• Ijazi: uhlobo oluhlukaniswa ngejazi elithambile nelide, kwesinye isikhathi i-wavy. Isakhiwo sezinwele eziphilile sishelelekile futhi sicwebezela, kunegagasi elilodwa. Emadodeni, kwakhiwa i-mane entanyeni nasekhanda - ijazi elide. Emilenzeni imile. I-undercoat ithuthukisiwe, ayiphazamisi umzimba wezinja.
• Umbala ubhubesi, ubomvu, isihlabathi, ubomvu omnyama. Imaski emnyama eboshiwe ebusweni nasezindlebeni. Izindawo ezikhanyayo ziyamukeleka kumathiphu we-paws nesifuba.

Emaphutheni abonakalayo ozozala, kubizwa kuphela ukwephulwa kokuvumelana okujwayelekile nenxa.

Izithombe nentengo yemidlwane

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomntwana oyedwa kaLeonberger zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50.

Leonberger Ukunakekelwa

Inja ingeyozinhlobo ezinkulu. Imidlwane kaLeonberger ithola umthwalo olinganiselayo ongafika onyakeni owodwa: ukuthuthukiswa kwemisipha kanye nama-ligaments kuma-lags ezinsana ngemuva kwesisindo. Imvamisa ngokweqile kanye nokungabikho kwe-calcium, i-cartilage ekudleni kuholela ekuqotheni kwamaphethelo, ukuthuthukiswa okungafanele kwethambo.

Uhlu lwezinqubo zansuku zonke lufaka:

1. Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele. Ama-Combs kanye nama-slayers adinga ukulungiswa njalo ngejazi elikhulukazi lezinja, ikakhulukazi amathawula amade, ukuvimba ukuthambekela kokuwa bese kuphambuka kuthonteke. Le yindlela elula yokuhlola inja yakho ngezinambuzane zesikhumba, i-ostyugov, ameva nezinto zangaphandle. Bageza inja njengoba kunesidingo, basebenzise ama-shampoos akhethekile kanye nama-conditioners.
2. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Muzzle. Hlola izindlebe njalo futhi ukhiphe okuphuma kuzo. Uma izinto ezikhishwe ziningi kakhulu, inqubo yokuvuvukala kungenzeka ukuthi isiqalile. Bheka ngamehlo, ususe ukungcola.
3. Ukuhamba njalo. Inja enkulu kufanele ihambe. Kungcono ukuthi unikeze ithuba lokugijima ngaphandle kokuvuza. Ezindaweni ezixakekile, inja ihamba nge-leash, kwisizulu.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kweLeonberger kuhilela ukugcina inja ezindaweni eziseduzane nezindlu. Efulethini ledolobha, inja igcwele. Idwala elifisela amanzi liyaziwa. Kulula ukunikeza isilwane sakho ukubhukuda kunokugcina phambi kwechibi.

Ezempilo

Amagama ambalwa ngempilo kanye nezifo zohlobo lokuzalela: ngamadlozi afanayo ekukhetheni izinja kwakungafanele ukukhononda ngohlu lwamakhaza, iziphene zamasipha, ipheshana lokuphefumula eliphezulu. Izinja ezingacabangi ekudleni. I-Achilles isithende sikaLeonberg - amalunga we-hip. Awukwazi ukondla izilwane, kubangela ubunzima beshukela nobunzima besisu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-leonbergs abekezelela kahle izinhlobo ezikhethiwe ze-anesthesia. Ama-Veterinarians ajwayele ukusebenza nezinja, enikela nge-isoflurane - ifomu “elithambile” lomzimba wesilwane.

Ungasondla kanjani isilwane

Umsoco uyisihluthulelo sempilo yenja. Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi ungondla kanjani uLeonberger. Isisekelo sokudla yinyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi ebilisiwe. Kuvunyelwe ukunika inyoni (ngaphandle kwenkukhu). Inja iphatha kahle isaladi yemifino ngethonsi lamafutha zemifino noma ukhilimu omuncu ukuze kutholwe kangcono amavithamini.

Yondla kabili ngosuku. Inja iba ngondlekile kahle, isebenza futhi iselula. Gwema ukuhaha ngenkathi udla. Ebusika, usayizi wengxenye uvunyelwe ukwanda ngekota. Into esemqoka ukunganikeli imikhiqizo etafuleni lakho. Sizokukhombisa uhlu lwemikhiqizo ebukela phansi kakhulu impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: izinongo, izinongo, usawoti ngamanani amakhulu, noma iziphi amaswidi (amaswidi, ushokoledi, amakhukhi, amakhekhe), ingulube, iwundlu, okusanhlamvu okuluhlaza kanye namagamu.

Imidlwane kaLeonberger yondliwa njengezinja ezindala, ingeza amathambo amaningi, i-cartilage, ukuze umzimba uthole calcium eyanele. Ama-servings mancane kakhulu kunalawo enja endala. Lapho imveku isuswa kumama, kuyelulekwa ukuthi ijwayele ngokushesha ukuphakelwa okugcwele, futhi lapho ukhetha ukondliwa owomile, kuvumelekile ukwethula le ngxube kancane kancane. Ungagcini futhi uthenge okuphakelayo okuhle, abakhiqizi babo abahambisana nemikhiqizo ngokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.

Lapho ukhetha imbuzane, buza umfuyi wezilwane ukuthi ubedle inja kamuva nje futhi azame ukumphakela ngendlela efanayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ingane ukusinda ekucindezelekeni kwendawo entsha. Ezinye izinguquko ezondlekeni, noma zenja endala, zethulwa futhi zizanywa kancane kancane. Ungathuki uma ingane ekhula idla kancane - izinja zingahlukani ngobudlova. Uma ingane ingakaqedi ukudla, ungayishiyi igcwele ipuleti, uyisuse, ngokuzayo uzoqonda ukuthi ngabe inja leyo yayingavunyelwe ngempela yini noma igcwele.

Uma amazinyo ezinja engakakhiwa, kepha ahlela ukukufundisa ukomisa ukudla, kuvunyelwe ukuthambisa ingxube ebisini (futhi mhlawumbe ubisi lukamama) noma emanzini afudumele. Iziphathimandla zezinja zeluleka ukuthatha ubisi lwenkomo ngobisi lwembuzi, izinja zokuqala zimane zingagayi.

Uma ingane inesisu esidabukisayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, cishe akuyona indaba yokudla okunempilo. Ukucindezelwa kufanele kube ukweqisa noma okuthile okubi kakhulu. Uma ukugoma kungenziwa, sekuyisikhathi sokuletha kudokotela wenze izivivinyo. Ngokufanayo, uma inja igonyelwa, kodwa izimpawu zesifo zihlala amahora angaphezu kwayi-12.

Izinja ziphuza kakhulu. Uma uzondla ngokudla okwomile, isitsha ngokuqinisekile sizoqukethe amanzi ahlanzekile. Khumbula ukuthi inja inezinwele ezinde, ngenxa yokuthi inja ilahlekelwa umswakama ekushiseni kwehlobo ngokwengeziwe. Leo - abathanda ukubhukuda echibini, vumela izinja esimweni sezulu esishisayo, imidlalo enjalo nge-wand noma ibhola.

Ukuziqeqesha

Izinja ezi-Clever Leonberger zilungele ukuqeqeshwa. Inhloso eyinhloko yezinja namuhla izinja ezihambisana naye, imfundo yenziwa ngaphandle kokuvusa ubutha. Ukuqeqeshwa kukaLeonberger kuqala ebunyeni. Hlala ubekezele futhi unothando. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lo mhlobo uyaziqonda kahle izinkulumo zabantu, kukhonjiswa ukukhuluma nezinja ngezwi elizolile ukuze ubaphoqe ukuthi benze abakufunayo.

Umhlambi unomqondo othuthukile wobulungiswa, awukwazi ukujezisa inja ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. Inketho yokufunda engcono kakhulu imivuzo. Ukujeziswa akuvunyelwe, kepha kuyalingana futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokungaziphathi kahle.

Akufanele ujwayele inja ukuze uhlale unobungane nakwabanye nakwizilwane ezifuywayo - impahla isivele ifanelekile kuhlobo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kushiwo ukuthi indlela zohlobo lweLeonberger ehlobana ngayo nezingane: ngeke zikwazi ukuhamba kalula ukudlula kwengane ekhalayo - zizokuqinisekisa. Inja endala izokujabulela ukubhula ingane, ibekezelele ama-pranks. Kukhona inja nomndeni omkhulu onogada.

Izinja azinalo ithalente nobuhlakani, zikulungele ukulalela umnikazi ezindabeni zokuqeqesha, ezemfundo kanye nemidlalo esebenzayo. Kufika ekutheni abanikazi benqaba imiyalo eqinile yegama elilodwa futhi baxhumane nenja ngemigomo elinganayo, inja iyamqonda umuntu.

Izinja zilungele ukufeza imiyalo elula yokulalela, amaqembu omlingiswa womdlalo, futhi ngokuzimela enza esimweni uma inja ijwayele ukugada. Njengomhlaseli, uma ebonwa ebomvu, uLeonberger uzokwazi ukubhekana nokuqonda kwakhe.

Izici kanye nohlobo lokuzalela uLeonberger

Ngangaphandle Incazelo kaLeonberger, amapharamitha ayinhloko ubukhulu bawo obuhlaba umxhwele futhi anamandla, kepha umzimba uvumelana. Isiqhwaga sezintaba simbozwe izinwele ezinde, eziwugqinsi, eziqinile, ngaphandle kokwakhiwa.

Umbala wombala wehluka kusuka kubomvu (obomvu obumnyama) kuya ku-ukhilimu (fawn). Ikhadi lokushayela likaLeonberger ngumbala omnyama wesipikili nezindlebe. Amaphethelo wezinwele ezimnyama avumelekile, kepha uma lo mbala ungalawulwa umbala omkhulu. Isisindo sikaLeonberger ifinyelela ku-75 kg emadodeni kanye no-60 kg kwabesifazane. Ukuphakama kowesilisa osekhulile ezinswinini cishe kungama-80 cm, amalinki aphansi kancane - 70 cm.

Isilinganiso esiphakathi kwengxenye ye-cranial ne-muzzle siyalingana, ingemuva libanzi futhi liqondile, izandulelo ezingaphambili zinemisipha, ithuthukiswe kakhulu. Izindlebe ziphakathi, ziseduze kwekhanda. Umsila umbozwe izinwele ezinde futhi wehliselwe phansi, ngenkathi uhamba, uvunyelwe ukuphakamisa umsila ungaphakeme kunasemuva. Njenganoma yikuphi ukuzalaniswa, ubukhona bommeleli wokushiyeka okuningi kuphambuka kusuka kunqubo:

• I-Humpback noma i-sagging back
• Izinyawo ezisontekile noma ezingemuva,
• Ukungabikho komamaski omnyama ebusweni,
• Umbala wamehlo ngaphandle kokuba nsundu
• Umsila osontekile ngokweqile futhi ukhushulwe phezulu
• I-curly, uvolo oluliwe
• Ukuphambuka ngombala, okumhlophe ngokweqile (kuvunyelwe indawo emhlophe esifubeni),
• I-Malocclusion, inani eliphelele lamazinyo,
• Ukuntuleka kwe testes eyodwa noma zombili zehliselwe ku-scrotum (yamakhebuli).

Ukuqoqa izinzuzo eziningi zamadwala izinja leonberger kufanelekile isihloko senkosi phakathi kwezihlobo zayo.

Inja eqinile futhi eqinile, ehlaba umxhwele ayifani kuphela nedatha yangaphandle, kodwa futhi nesimilo. Lokhu kuzalanisa okuhle komndeni omkhulu ohlala endlini ehlukile ngesakhiwo sabo. Ukugcina imidondoshiya emafulethini akunconywa. Inja idinga isikhala nomoya omusha.

U-Leonberger uyinja ekhaliphile, eqondayo nethembekile. Ungumvikeli oqotho futhi ungumlindi omuhle kakhulu. Iyabekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo nesimbi, yingakho lo mzala ufuneka kakhulu njengezinja zokusindisa kanye nabelusi ezindaweni zezintaba.

U-Leonberger akaboniswa ulaka nentukuthelo. Kulula ukuthi afunde, angathinti, futhi akazami ukubusa inkosi. Khombisa isilwanyana esijwayelekile ukuthi siyathandwa, siyasazisa futhi siyabheka njengelungu lomndeni elilinganayo, futhi sizokuphendula ngokuzinikela nangothando olungenamkhawulo.

I-Leonberger iyinja efanele imindeni enezingane. I-shaggy giant ibekezelela ngesineke "injabulo" yezingane ngezilwane. Ingadonswa yizindlebe, igoqwe phansi, ifakwe emahhashini - inja ayisoze yavuma ukulimaza ingane.

Kepha abafuyi balolu hlobo lokufuya kudingeka balungele iqiniso lokuthi leonberger angajaha ukuvikela ngisho nengane yomunye umuntu emgwaqweni, angahumushi kahle lesi simo. Ukubona umfutho osheshayo, ingane (ukungasho lutho ngomuntu omdala) ingamane isabe, ingazi izisusa zalowo “ovikelayo”.

Inja ephumayo, elalelayo iyoba umlingani ongenakubalwa nomngane kunoma yisiphi isimo sempilo. Uzolile futhi uyazethemba kuye, uqeqeshwa kalula futhi unobungane kubantu, akesabi imisindo ephakeme futhi uyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngokushesha.

Ukunakekelwa kukaLeonberger kanye nokudla

Inkinga enkulu ukunakekelwa kwezinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo. Udinga ukuhlanganisa inja nsuku zonke ngebhulashi lensimbi. Lokhu kuzogwema izingibe futhi ususe izinwele ezifile. I-Leonberger ichitha kakhulu kabili ngonyaka - ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Lapho zigcinwa efulethini elinomoya owomile, ukuncibilika kungenzeka kube njalo.

Kuyadingeka ukugeza isilwane esinemilenze emine kakusekho kaningi ngenyanga. Inja iyazithanda izinqubo zamanzi, ngakho-ke ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokumnika inala yokuchithela emanzini avulekile. Amehlo ahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamaqabunga etiye ahlanjululwe emanzini afudumele. Sula ingaphakathi lezindlebe ngendwangu emanzi.

Indlebe enempilo i-pink, ayinaphunga. Amacala, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu, asikwa kanye ngenyanga. Hlola amazinyo akho nezinsini njalo.Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwetshe emazinyweni, masilume inja ukudla okuqinile, njengezaqathi eziluhlaza.

Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha umngani we-shaggy ngama-anti-imikhaza namazethi. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhumana nenja, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho. Ungahlambi izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-10. Ukudla kwenja kungaba ngomile okulungele (isigaba se-premium hhayi esingaphansi), noma okubandakanya imikhiqizo yemvelo. Umthetho oyisisekelo ukungahlanganisi zombili lezi zinhlobo ngokuhamba okukodwa.

Abafuyi baluleka ukuthi bondle uLeonberger ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ngomumo, ngoba vele inazo zonke izakhi namaminerali adingekayo ekusebenzeni kahle komzimba wezinja.

Gcina amanzi esitsheni asha njalo. Musa ukufundisa isilwane sakho ukudla etafuleni. Ukudla okubhemile, okuthosiwe, namaswidi kungaholela ekugayeni okucasulayo kwesilwane futhi kuholele ezifweni ezingalapheki.

Inja endala idla ukudla okwanele kabili ngosuku. Izingane zidliswa kaningi - kuze kube eziyisithupha ngosuku. Ngokuvamile, lo mhlobo uhlukaniswa yempilo enhle, ngaphandle kwezifo ezimbalwa ezikhona kuwo wonke ama-molosses: i-dysplasia ehlangene, isifo samathambo, umdlavuza wamathambo, nokuhlaselwa kwesisu. Ngokwesilinganiso, uLeonberger uphila iminyaka engama-9 ukuya kweli-10.

Intengo ka-Leonberger

Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumnikazi wezinyane, funda izibuyekezo mayelana ne-leonberger enetheni. Naka konke okuhle nokubi, hlola ngokwanele izindlu zakho nensimu ohlela ukuyinikela kulona omkhulu esizayo.

Indlela enhle ukuvakashela umbukiso wenja okhethekile lapho ungabona khona inzalo kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, futhi uthole imininingwane ebalulekile ngezimpawu zikaLeonberger ezivela kubazalisi abaqondile.

Futhi kunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuvumelana ngokuthi kuphi nokuthi kanjani thenga i-leonberger. Intengo imidlwane iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningi. Ingane emsulwa izokubiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 kuye kwangama-70.