Donsela ukunaka kwakho!
NgoDisemba 21 no-28, izingqeshana zeJSC Sterkh Insurance Company eYakutsk zizosebenza kusukela ngo-9h00 kuye ku-18: 00.
NgoDisemba 30-31, izingqeshana zeSK Sterkh JSC eYakutsk zizovalwa.
Inkampani yomshuwalense ngeke isebenze ngoJanuwari 1-8, futhi ibuyele esimisweni esivamile somsebenzi kusukela ngoJanuwari 9.
I-Bank of Russia Order No. OD-2481 yango-Okthoba 27, 2019 “Ekuchithweni kwamalayisense omshuwalense kanye nokuvuselelwa kweSterkh Insurance Company Joint Stock Company (inombolo yokubhalisa ngokusho kombhaliso wombuso wezinhlangano zomshuwalense 3983, ikheli: 677010, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), I-Yakutsk, Lermontov St., 152, OGRN 1051402088242, TIN 1435159327) (kulokhu okubizwa njengenkampani yomshuwalense) maqondana nokwephulwa kwenhlangano yomshuwalense eyasungulwa yiBhange laseRussia ngokuya ngesigaba 5 se-Article 26 soMthetho weRussian Federation No. 4015- ngomhlaka Novemba 27, 1992 1 “Enhlanganweni yezwe ibhizinisi eRussia Federation ”(kulokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yiMthetho No. 4015-1) yenqubo yokutshala imali yomshuwalense, amalayisense emisebenzi yomshuwalense ahoxiswa kwinkampani yomshuwalense.
Ngomyalo weBhange LaseRussia lango-Okthoba 27, 2019 No. OD-2482 kusuka ngo-Okthoba 28, 2019, kwaqokwa abaphathi besikhashana benhlangano yomshuwalense. U-Vadim Olegovich Kopylov waqokwa waba yinhloko yabaphathi besikhashana, umbonisi emnyangweni wokuphathwa kwezikhashana kwezinhlangano zezimali zeHhovisi ngokuqedwa kwezinhlangano zezezimali zeSouthern GU yeBhange laseRussia (ikheli lokuthumela izincwadi: 677010, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Lermontov St., Yakutsk).
Amandla ezinhlangano eziphethe zenhlangano yomshuwalense ayamiswa.
Isinqumo sokuhoxiswa kwamalayisense sithunyelwe ngomhlaka-10/28/2019 kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeBhange LaseRussia enhlanganweni yezokwazisa ngocingo kanye ne-inthanethi "Internet" (www.cbr.ru) futhi saqala ukusebenza ngosuku esabekwa ngalo.
Kusukela ngosuku isinqumo seBhange LaseRussia sokusebenza kokuhoxiswa kwamalayisense lisebenza, inkampani yomshuwalense ayinalungelo lokuphetha ngezinkontileka zomshuwalense, izinkontileka zokuvuselela imali, izinkontileka zomshuwalense womshuwalense, kanye nokuchibiyela lezi zinkontileka, ezibandakanya ukwanda kwesibopho senkampani yomshuwalense.
Ukuqedwa kwesikhashana kwenkontileka yomshuwalense ngenxa yalesi simo kufaka ukubuyela kokususwa kwengxenye yemali yomshuwalense ngokulingana umehluko phakathi nesikhathi lapho inkontileka yomshuwalense yaqedwa kanye nesikhathi lapho sasebenza khona, ngaphandle kwalapho kunikezwe ngenye indlela umthetho weRussian Federation.
Ngokuhambisana nesigaba 4.1 se-Article 32.8 soMthetho we Russian Russian sangoNovemba 27, 1992 No. 4015-1 "Enhlanganweni yamabhizinisi omshuwalense eRussia Federation", izinkontileka zomshuwalense nezinkontileka zokuphelelwa yisikhathi ziphele lapho ukuphela kwezinsuku zekhalenda engamashumi amane nanhlanu kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kwesinqumo seBhange LaseRussia ngokuhoxiswa kwamalayisense (kusuka ngo-12.12.2019), ngaphandle kwezinkontileka zomshuwalense zohlobo lomshuwalense, ngokuya ngokuthi yimiphi imithetho yenhlangano ehlinzekela izinkokhelo zesinxephezelo ngaphandle kwezinhlangano zobungcweti zomshuwalense noma ezinye izinhlangano ezifunwa yimithetho yenhlangano ukwenza izinkokhelo ezihlanganayo.
Ngemuva kokuba ilayisense yenkampani yomshuwalense selichithiwe, izinkontileka zomshuwalense wokuphoqelela womnikazi ophoqelekile zabanikazi bezimoto, umshwalense ophoqelelwe wempoqo womnikazi wesikhungo esiyingozi ngomonakalo odaleka ngengozi eyenzeka esikhungweni esiyingozi nomshuwalense ophoqelekile womshuwalense womthwali womuntu owonakele empilweni, impilo nempahla yabagibeli uyaqhubeka isenzo.
Ukuchithwa kwamalayisense yisisekelo sokufaka isicelo ezinhlanganweni eziqeqeshiwe zomshuwalense wokukhokha isinxephezelo salezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zomshuwalense:
Umsuka wokubuka nencazelo
Izinyoni zivela kuma-archosaurs - kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-160 edlule. Zimbalwa izinhlobo zaphakathi nendawo eziye zasinda ukulandelela ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kokuqala, kepha izinyoni ezindala zazigcina izimpawu ezibahlanganisa nezibungu. Ngaphezu kwezigidi zeminyaka, bakhula futhi ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zabo kwakhula.
Ezinyoni zesimanje, i-crane oda, amaKhosi aseSiberia angowokuqala,. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bavele ngaphambi kwenhlekelele eyenzeka eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-65 eyedlule futhi baqala ukuqothulwa kwabantu abaningi, lapho inyoni eziningi, okubandakanya namadayinaso, zanyamalala.
Ukubukeka nezimpawu
Photo: Crane bird
Le nyoni enkulu, ingaphezu kogreyi ompunga - ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,4 ukuphakama futhi inamaphiko angaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Isisindo sayo kuvame ukuba ngamakhilogremu ayi-6-10. Umbala umhlophe, izeluleko zamaphiko zimnyama. Abantu abasha bangaba nombala obomvu onsundu, noma mhlophe, kodwa kube nezibomvu ezibomvu.
Ingxenye yangaphambili yekhanda ayifakwa mhlophe, imbozwe ngesikhumba esibomvu sombala ofanayo kanye nemilenze evele ubude. Uqhwaku lubomvu futhi lude kakhulu - ngaphezu kwanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwama-crane, ukuphela kwalo kugijinyiwe, kufana nesoseji. Ukukhula okuncane kungahlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi isikhumba emakhanda abo silula, siphuzi noma siwolintshi.
Ama-cornea aphuzi aphuzi noma ane-tint ebomvu. Amachwane anamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlukile kancane komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kokuthi eyokuqala inkulu kakhulu, futhi uqhwaku lwabo lude.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Lapho umhlambi wamakhreyithi enza ubusika, uhlala uhlangana kahle. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuthi kungani endiza nge-wedge. Ngokusho kokuqala, izinyoni zimane zindize ngemuva komholi, futhi isithombe esinjalo sivele sodwa. Kepha akachazi ukuthi kungani izinyoni ezinkulu kuphela ezindizayo zakha lezi zibalo, kuyilapho ezincane zindiza ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngakho-ke, inguqulo yesibili iyakholisa ngokwengeziwe: ukuthi kulula ukuthi ama-cranes andize, ngoba awaphazanyiswa yimisinga yomoya eyakhiwa amanye amalungu omhlambi. Ezinyoni ezincane imisinga enjalo ayibonakali kalula, ngoba akudingeki ihambisane nse.
Ihlala kuphi i-Crane yaseSiberia?
Photo: Crane, noma crane emhlophe
Le nyoni efudukayo, inqoba ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwesizini ngamakhilomitha ayi-6,000 - 7,000, ngakho-ke kunezindawo zokudlekwa nobusika. Isidleke SaseSiberia enyakatho neRussia; kunezindawo ezimbili ezihlukene: entshonalanga (Ob) nasempumalanga (Yakut).
Bahlala ku:
Ezindaweni ezintathu zokuqala zohlu lwazo, kuhlala abantu basentshonalanga, eYakutia, abantu abasempumalanga. Ebusika, ojantshi abavela kubantu baseYakut bandizela esiGodini saseYangtze - kufudumele kakhulu lapho, kepha kugcwele abantu, akukhona ukuthi bakhululekile futhi bakhulu, kanti amaCribe aseSiberia athanda ukuthula. Kusebusika lapho ojantshi abaningi abadala befa.
Ama-Cranes waseSiberia avela kubantu base-Ob nezindawo zabo zobusika nazo zihlukile: ezinye zindizela enyakatho ne-Iran, ziye olwandle lweCaspian, enye ziye eNdiya - lapho zakha khona izimo ezinethezekile, zokuzivikela emhlabeni, lapho zihlala zindizela khona, iKloladeo Natural Reserve yadalelwa.
Enyakatho bancamela ukuhlala endaweni enomswakama oshubile futhi ngasenyakatho ye-taiga - ngasogwini lolwandle, endaweni engenamuntu ehlane. Impilo yabo yonke ixhumeke ngokuqinile emanzini, ngisho nesakhiwo semilenze nomlomo waso sibonisa ukuthi ziyizinyoni ezinamanzi.
Bafika ezakhiweni zokudlela ngoMeyi - ngalesi sikhathi intwasahlobo yangempela isanda kuqala enyakatho. Ukuze kusetshenziswe izidleke, kukhethwe okuthiwa ngama-lides - imidwebo egcwele amanzi eduze kwamachibi lapho kukhula khona kuphela amahlahla amancanyana - ukubonwa kwamamitha amaningi nxazonke kuhle kakhulu, kubalulekile ekuphepheni isidleke.
Isiza sokudlekelwa nge-Cranes yaseSiberia sikhethwa unyaka nonyaka, kepha isidleke sihlelwe ngokuqondile esisha, futhi singatholakala kude kude nesikhathi esedlule. Cranes bayakha kusuka amaqabunga kanye ukhipha otshanini, kusuka ngenhla ukwenza ikhefu. Esikhathini esiningi, isidleke sihlala sicwilisiwe emanzini.
Manje usuyazi ukuthi ihlala kuphi i-Crane yaseSiberia. Masibone ukuthi udlani.
Ngabe sidlani i-Crane yaseSiberia?
Photo: Sterkh eRussia
Bahlala enyakatho, badla ukudla okuningi kwezilwane, kwimenyu yabo:
Yize amakhreyithi engahlotshaniswa nezilwane ezinonya, angaba nolaka olukhulu futhi athande ukushaya izidleke zezinyoni ezincane - ayakuthanda ukudla amaqanda namachwane, futhi uma abazali bavikela izidleke, bangazibulala futhi bazidle.
Bayakwazi ukuhlwitha izinhlanzi emanzini ngobuhlalu bazo - bayihlasela ngokushesha kangangokuba ayinasikhathi sokwenza lutho. Ukusuka ohlangothini lwe-Cranes yaseSiberia, ingozi futhi isongela ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo emanzini, ngokwesibonelo, amasele nezinambuzane. Bazingela ngamagundwane abahlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, enjengezilima.
Yize ukudla izilwane kuyinto efanelekayo ehlobo, ikakhulukazi zidla imifino ngoba azichithi isikhathi esiningi zizingela. Umthombo oyinhloko wokudla kwabo utshani bukhula emanzini - utshani bekotini, i-sedge nabanye. Ama-cranes ngokuvamile adla kuphela ingxenye engaphansi kwamanzi kwesiqu, kanye nezimpande kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo ezithile. Babuye bathande ama-cranberry namanye amajikijolo.
Ebusika, eningizimu, naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezilwane ezincane, ziguquka ngokukhethekile ukutshala ukudla: lezi ikakhulukazi izimbali nezimpande zotshani ezikhula emanzini. Abazishiyi izindawo zokugcina amanzi, uma eminye imikhondo ngesinye isikhathi ibanga ukulimala kwezitshalo nokutshala emasimini aseduze, khona-ke amaCribe aseSiberia awazibheki nakancane.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Umhlambi wamakhreyithi amhlophe
Impilo yonke yoMqhele waseSiberia idlula emanzini noma eduzane: le nyoni ngeke ikwazi ukusuka lapho ngaphandle kokufudukela eningizimu, futhi nangemva kwesikhathi esifushane. Baphapheme cishe ubusuku nemini - badinga kuphela amahora amabili okulala. Sonke lesi sikhathi bemi ngomlenze owodwa, befihla amakhanda abo ngaphansi kwephiko. Ama-Cranes aseSiberia asebenza usuku lonke: afuna ukudla, enza amachwane, avele aphumule emanzini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banolaka bebhekise ezilwaneni ezincane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izihlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banamahloni futhi banakekele kakhulu, bazama ngokukhethekile ukukhetha izindawo ezolile nezingahlali muntu.
Abantu bayanqandwa, futhi noma ngabe babonwa buqamama, futhi abakhombisi ubudlova obusobala futhi abufiki nhlobo, besele ebangeni lamamitha ayikhulu, amaCribeer aseSiberia angashiya isidleke angabuyeli kuso. Lokhu kwenzeka noma ngabe kukhona amaqanda noma amantshontsho kuyo. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kwenqatshelwe ukuzingela noma yiziphi izilwane, kanye nezinhlanzi, ezindaweni zokugcina lapho isidleke saseSiberia sidlala khona. Kodwa noma ngabe indiza enophephela emhlane idlula esidlekeni, izinyoni ziyishiya okwesikhashana, okudala ingozi yokubhujiswa ngabahlaseli, futhi ukumane ukuphola kungayi ezinhle amaqanda.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-Cranes aseSiberia athambekele ezindaweni ezithile futhi avikele impahla yawo kwabanye abahlaseli - ukuze ahlaselwe, konke okudingekayo wukuba semhlabeni ohlala i-Siberiaan Crane, futhi noma isilwane esithile sisondela esidlekeni, sithukuthela ngokuphelele. Izwi lama-Cranes aseSiberia lihlukile kumazwi amanye ama-cranes: yinde futhi i-melodic. Baphila ngemvelo kuze kube yiminyaka engama-70, kunjalo, uma bekwazile ukusinda esikhathini esiyingozi kakhulu - iminyaka yokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Incazelo
Uma ubheka i-Crane ekude, ngeke ubone umehluko okhethekile, kepha uma ubhekisisa, into yokuqala ebamba iso lakho ubukhulu obukhulu bale nyoni. Isisindo somqhele omhlophe sifinyelela ku-10 kg, okuyisisindo esiphindwe kabili kwezinye izinyoni zomndeni we-crane. Ukukhula kwezimpaphe nakho kuyacatshangelwa - kuze kube yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama, futhi amaphiko afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5.
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Isici sayo esiyingqayizivele yingxenye yekhanda engenalutho, engenamakhaza, konke, kuze kube semuva kwekhanda, kumbozwe ngesikhumba esimbala obomvu, uqhwaku nalo lubomvu, lude kakhulu futhi luncane, futhi imiphetho yalo inezinqe ezinamamaki amancane.
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Umzimba we-crane umbozwe iplamu emhlophe, kuphela amathiphu amaphiko umucu omnyama. Amachaphaza amade, agobekile emalungeni edolo, obomvu-owolintshi. Amehlo makhulu, atholakala ezinhlangothini, ane-iris ebomvu noma yegolide.
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Isikhathi sokuphila seSterkhov yiminyaka engama-70, kodwa-ke, bambalwa kuphela abasindayo kubudala obudala.
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Habitat
USterkh uhlala kuphela endaweni ye-Russian Federation: kwaqoshwa imiphakathi emibili ehlukaniswe yi-Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug nase-Arkhangelsk Region. Kuyinkinga.
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Ezindaweni zobusika, i-White Crane ikhetha i-India, Azzer, iMongolia, i-Afghanistan, iPakistan, iChina neKazakhstan.
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Izinyoni zithanda ukuhlalisa kuphela izidumbu zamanzi, izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi kanye namanzi angajulile kukhethwa. Izimbambo zazo zishintshwe kahle ukuze zihambe emanzini kanye namaqhubu. Isimo esikhulu seSterkh ukungabi bikho komuntu nezindawo ahlala kuzo, akaze avumele abantu ukuba basondele, futhi lapho ebona bekude, abaleke ngokushesha.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Photo: Sibhukudi Crane Chick
Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje kwendiza. Ama-Cranes aseSiberia ahlukaniswe ngababili abenzelwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesizini eyodwa - ahlala azinzile isikhathi eside, imvamisa kuze kube sekufeni komunye wokhokho. Ngesikhathi sokuhlangana, bayacula futhi bahlele “imidanso” ehlanganayo - bagxume, bagobe ngezindlela ezihlukile, baphephe amaphiko abo nokunye. Ama-Cranes aseSiberia asemasha afuna izithandani okokuqala, futhi ngenxa yalokho baphinde basebenzise ukucula nokudansa - abesilisa benza njengecala elisebenzayo, bahamba bezungeza abesifazane abakhethwe yibo njengabalingani, ngokuzwakalayo nangokugunda ngomculo, bagxume futhi badanse. Owesifazane uvumelana nalokhu kuthandana noma uyenqaba, bese kuthi owesilisa ahambe ayozama inhlanhla nomunye.
Uma umbhangqwana ususunguliwe, owesilisa nowesifazane kanyekanye bakhe isidleke: sikhulu impela, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi udonse futhi unyathele utshani obuningi. Insikazi ibeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo - lokhu kungamaqanda amabili noma amaningi. Uma kunezimbili zazo, lapho-ke zifakwa bese zibekwa isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezimbalwa. Owesifazane ubandakanyeka ekubambekeni, kepha owesilisa angamfaka esikhundleni esifushane. Umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu uhlukile - uvikela isidleke kulabo abafuna ukudlela amaqanda, abahlasele endleleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaCanes aseSiberia anolaka ikakhulukazi, ngakho izilwane ezincane zizama ukuhlala kude nezidleke zazo.
Ngemuva kwenyanga yokuqandula, amachwane aqanduselwa. Uma kuqhamuka amabili kubona, khona-ke masinyane aqala ukulwa - amaphuphu asanda kuzalwa anolaka olukhulu, futhi isikhathi esiningi umzabalazo onjalo uphela ngokufa koyedwa wawo. Amathuba okunqoba makhulu kakhulu kulowo owazalwa kuqala. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ulaka lweMilanes yaseSiberia encane luyancishiswa, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi abazali babo bahlukaniswa okokuqala ngqa - omunye umama ukhulisa inkukhu kanti omunye ungubaba. Futhi lapho sebekhulile, abazali babahlanganisa futhi - kepha maye, akuyona yonke imibhangqwana eqagela ukwenza lokhu.
Isonto lokuqala lamachwane lidinga ukondliwa, lapho-ke asebekwazi ukubheka ukudla uqobo lwawo - yize esekucela amaviki ambalwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi abazali bawo abasazondla. Bafunda ukundiza ngokushesha okukhulu, isibambiso ngokuphelele ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-70-80 emva kokuzalwa, futhi ekwindla bandizela eningizimu nabazali babo. Umndeni nawo uyasinda ngesikhathi sasebusika, umgwaqo omncane waseSiberia ekugcineni uwushiya kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo, ngemuva kokubuyela ezindaweni ezidlekayo - futhi nalapho nabazali kufanele bawuxoshe.
Indlela Yokuphila Nokuzala
Ama-cranes amhlophe ayizinyoni ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo; anikela ngaso sonke isikhathi sawo sasemini ekutholeni ukudla. Ukulala akunikezwanga amahora angaphezu kwama-2, ngenkathi kuhlale kumi ngomlenze owodwa futhi kufihlwe uqhwaku ngaphansi kwephiko elifanele.
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Njengamanye ama-cranes, ama-Cranes aseSiberia awumbono owodwa futhi umbhangqwana wakhethelwa impilo yonke. Isikhathi semidlalo yabo yokuphasa siphawuleka kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhanqa, lo mbhangqwana wenza ikhonsathi yangempela ngokucula nokudansa. Izingoma zabo ziyamangalisa futhi zizwakala njenge-duet. Ukudansa, iduna lisakaza amaphiko alo futhi lizame ukwanga insikazi, egcina amaphiko ayo ecindezelwe ngokuqinile emaceleni. Emdansweni, abathandi bagxumela phezulu, bahlelele imilenze yabo, baphonsa amagatsha notshani.
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Zincamela ukudlela phakathi kwamachibi, emigungwini noma emhlangeni.Izinzwa zakhiwa ngemizamo ehlanganyelwayo, ekuphakameni, cm 15-20 ngaphezu kwamanzi. Kuvame ukuba namaqanda ama-2 ku-clutch, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo eziphikisayo kungaba eyodwa nje. Insikazi ifukamela amaqanda izinsuku ezingama-29, inhloko yomndeni sonke lesi sikhathi ibandakanyeka ekuvikelweni kwayo nezingane ezingxenyeni eziyizisulu.
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Amakati azalwa ebuthaka futhi ebuthaka, embozwe ukukhanya phansi, munye kuphela kwababili abasindayo - lowo ovumelana kakhulu nempilo futhi uqine. Imbozwe izimpaphe zombala obomvu kuphela eneminyaka emithathu, futhi uma isinda, izofinyelela eminyakeni yobudala kanye ne-plumage emhlophe ngeminyaka emithathu.
Izitha zemvelo zoMgwaqo waseSiberia
Photo: Sterkh from the Red Book
Azikho izilwane ezidla ezinye i-Crane yaseSiberia enye yezinhloso ezibalulekile emvelweni. Noma kunjalo, izinsongo ezithile kubo zisekhona ngisho naseNyakatho: okokuqala, zingamahlumela asendle. Uma ukuthutha kwabo kwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye nokuqandusela amaqanda eCribe yaseSiberia, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, umhlambi wezinyoni ungaphazamisa umndeni we-crane.
Kwesinye isikhathi inyamazane inyathela ngokuphelele esidlekeni sezinyoni ezishiywe, inganakile. Kepha kulapho izinsongo ezisenyakatho zicishe zaphelelwa khona: izinyamazane ezinkulu ezinjengamabhere noma izimpisi kuyaqabukela lapho kuhlala khona ama-Cranes aseSiberia.
Ngezinga elincane, kepha okufanayo kusebenza kwizilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye ezingasongela amachwane namaqanda. Kuyenzeka ukuthi izidleke zisacekelwa phansi, ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye izinyoni noma ama-wolverines, kepha lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufa ngenxa yezinye izilwane enyakatho kude nesici esiyinhloko sezinkinga ngenani lama-Cranes aseSiberia.
Ebusika, kungahle kube nezinkinga eziningi, zombili ezihlaselana ngabahlaseli bazo - ezitholakala eChina naseNdiya, kanye nangomncintiswano wokudla ovela kweminye imigwaqo - ngokwesibonelo, umqhele waseNdiya. Mkhulu futhi, uma unyaka wawomile, ukuncintisana okunjalo kungabhubhisa iCribe yaseSiberia.
Muva nje, ukuncintisana sekubuye kwaqina ezindaweni ezidlayo - kwenziwa yi-crane, tundra swan kanye nezinye izinyoni. Kepha imvamisa amaCribe aseSiberia afa ngenxa yabantu: yize kungavunyelwe, adutshulwa ezindaweni ezidlekayo, kaningi kakhulu - ngesikhathi sezindiza, abhubhisa imvelo yemvelo.
Isimo sabantu kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlobo
Isithombe: I-White Crane Chick
Kunabantu abacishe babe ngu-2 000 kubantu basempumalanga. Inani labantu basentshonalanga liphansi kakhulu futhi linabambalwa kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-Cranes aseSiberia afakwa kuhlu kokubili emazweni aphesheya kanye naseRussia Red Book, nasemazweni lapho lezi zinyoni zicashe khona, zivikelekile futhi.
Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, inani lama-Cranes aseSiberia lehlile ngokudabukisayo, manje-ke asongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Le nkinga ibuyele ekutheni ama-40% abantu ababamba iqhaza ekuzaleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, uma inani lasempumalanga lingagcinwa, khona-ke esimweni esentshonalanga, ngokusobala, ukuvela kabusha kabusha kuzosiza.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ama-Cranes aseSiberia esesondele kakhulu ekuqothulweni. Uma ezindaweni ezidlekayo izinsongo zivame kakhulu, khona-ke ngesikhathi sendiza zivame ukuzingelwa, ikakhulukazi e-Afghanistan nasePakistan - amaStranes aseSiberia athathwa njengomdwebo obalulekile. Ezindaweni lapho izinyoni zifihle khona, ukudla kuncipha, izidumbu zamanzi zomile futhi zinobuthi ngamakhemikhali.
Ama-Cranes aseSiberia ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezifanele azala kancane, ngoba imvamisa ithumba elilodwa liyanyengwa, futhi akahlali njalo ngonyaka wokuqala. Futhi uma izimo zishintsha zibe zimbi kakhulu, inani labo lehla ngokushesha okukhulu - yilokho kanye okwenzekile.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Imidanso yaseCanial ayibonakali kuphela ngesikhathi sokuphola, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngosizo lwabo amaStranes aseCrimea adambisa ukungezwani nolaka.
Ukuvikelwa Kwe-Crane
ISITHOMBE: I-Red Crane bird
Njengoba izinhlobo zinesimo sokuphilayo kwezinhlobo ezisengozini, lezo zindawo lapho kuhlala khona abantu kufanele zinikeze isivikelo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene: eNdiya naseChina, izinhlelo ziyaqaliswa ukuze kulondolozwe inani labantu; eRussia, ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni zikhuliswa ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa, ziyaqeqeshwa futhi zingeniswe emvelweni. Lezi zinhlelo zenziwa njengengxenye yesikhumbuzo esichaza izindlela ezidingekayo zokuvikela iSyerian Crane, eyasayinwa emazweni ayi-11 ngonyaka we-1994. Imikhandlu yabahlengikazi be-ornithologists abavela kula mazwe ibanjwa njalo, lapho bexoxa khona ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezingathathelwa nokuthi bangayigcina kanjani le ndalo ngokwemvelo.
Iningi lemigwaqo yasebusika yaseSiberia ebusika eChina, futhi inkinga ukuthi isigodi saseYangtze River, lapho zindizela khona, sinabantu abaningi, umhlaba usetshenziselwa ezolimo, futhi sekwakhiwe neziteshi zamandla kagesi eziningi. Konke lokhu kuvimbela ama-cranes ebusika ngokuthula. Kubandakanya, ngakho-ke, abaphathi be-PRC bakha indawo eduzane naseLake Poyanhu, indawo okuvikelekile kuyo. Lesi silinganiso sisiza ukugcina inani labantu abasebenza nge-crane - eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ebusika eChina bahlupheka kakhulu ukulahleka okuthe xaxa, futhi amathuba okubuyiselwa kwesibalo sabantu avele. Izinyathelo ezifanayo zathathwa eNdiya - kwasungulwa iKeoladeo Nature Reserve.
Kwakhiwe izindawo zokugcina eziningana eRussia, ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-1979, indawo yokubelethisa ibilokhu isebenza ngokuzalaniswa futhi iphinde yenziwa kabusha kwamaNqubo aseSiberia. Izinyoni eziningi zakhululwa kulo, futhi abantu basentshonalanga basinda ngenxa yomsebenzi wawo. Indawo enkulisa efanayo ese-United States, amaphuphu aqhamuka eRussia adluliselwa kuwo. Kunomkhuba wokukhipha iqanda lesibili ekubumbeni bese ulifaka ku-incubator. Yize kunjalo, iphupho lesibili ngokuvamile aliphili ezimweni zemvelo, kodwa e-enkulisa likhuliswa ngempumelelo futhi likhishwe endle.
Phambilini ukushona kwabantu kuma-Cranes aseSiberia bekuphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwabo ngokomzimba - kuze kufike ku-70%. Ukuyinciphisa, uhlelo lokuqeqesha intsha yaseSiberia yaseBrithani seluthuthukisiwe, futhi endleleni yokufuduka kwesikhathi esizayo iqhutshwa kusengaphambili isebenzisa motor hang gliders njengengxenye yohlelo lweFlight of Hope. Sterkh - okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezilwane zasendle zomhlaba wethu, abamele abahle kakhulu bejantshi, okufanele bagcinwe. Umuntu angathemba nje ukuthi imizamo yokuzalaniswa kabusha kwabo futhi eyenziwe kabusha, eyenziwe eRussia, e-USA nakwamanye amazwe, izoba nomthelela futhi ivumele abantu ukuthi balulame - uma kungenjalo bangavele bafe.
Isimo sokuLondolozwa
USterkh wabelwa yiKhomishini Yokusinda Kwenhlangano Yezizwe Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo Nezemvelo komunye wezinhlobo zezilwane zomhlaba ezingabekeki engcupheni. ISterkh ifakiwe kwiSithasiselo I CITES futhi ibhalwe ezincwadini ezibomvu ze-Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, iTyumen Oblast, iRussia Federation kanye naseBhuku elibomvu le-International Union for Conservation of Nature (INCN) - uhlu lwe-EN. Njengamanje, inani lezinhlobo lilinganiselwa kubantu abacishe babe ngama-2900 ukuya ku-3000. Ukuze umsindise, kwaqedwa isivumelwano seNhlangano Yomhlaba wonke ngaphansi kwe-Bonn Convention on the Protection of Migratory Animals, ukuhlanganisa izifunda ezikulo (iRussian Federation), ama-hibernates (India ne-Iran) nokuthi idlulela kanjani e (Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) ) I-Russia, esayine lesi sivumelwano ngonyaka ka-1993, inezibopho ezikhethekile zomhlaba wonke njengokuwukuphela kwendawo ebanga indawo yaseSiberia Crane.
ICribe yaseSiberia ayinazitha zemvelo. Kodwa lapho isikhathi sokufuduka kwama-reindeer asendle sisebenzelana nesikhathi sokuqhanyelwa, amadlozi aba yinto ephazamisayo, eholela ekufeni kwamaqhubu. Ebusika ebusika ngeminyaka eyomile, i-crane crane iba imbangi ye-crane njengento enkulu futhi enamandla.
Izimpawu zangaphandle
ICoribe yaseSiberia iyinyoni enkulu kahle, efinyelela ubude obungu-140 cm nesisindo esingu-8.5 kg. Izimpiko zingama-cm angama-230. Njengasemikhunjini eminingi, iCribe yaseSiberia inesigaba sesikhumba esingenabala. Imboza ingaphambili lekhanda, indawo yeso kanye noqhwaku. I-Siberian Crane nayo inomlomo omude kunawo wonke ama-cranes, anombala obomvu futhi anezinqe ekugcineni. Cishe wonke amaplamu wezinyoni amhlophe. Kuphela izimpaphe zephiko ezi-oda lokuqala emaphikweni zimnyama. Imilenze emide inombala obomvu obomvu.
ICribe yaseSiberia inemilenze ebomvu, umlomo kanye nesikhumba
Owesilisa nowesifazane bangahlukeki ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokuthi owesilisa mkhulu kakhulu futhi unomlomo omncane omude.
Uhlala kuphi
USterkh uhlala enyakatho yeRussia, eYakutia naseSiberia eNtshonalanga. Kukholelwa ukuthi kunezindawo ezintathu zesifunda. Kodwa-ke, omunye wabo, ngokusho kweminye imithombo, uthathwa njengokuthi wanyamalala. Izinyoni ezithi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile noma ezinye azihlanganyeli ekuzaleni zichitha isikhathi sasehlobo eDauria, phakathi kweRussia, iMongolia neChina. ICrane itholakala eChina, e-Iran, eKazakhstan, eMongolia, ePakistan naseTurkmenistan.
Ukubhebhetheka
ICribe yaseSiberia isatshalaliswa kuphela endaweni yaseRussia, futhi iziza zayo zakha izigaba ezimbili ezihlukaniswe ngokuphelele, ezibizwa ngo-Ob no-Yakut. Abantu bokuqala bangena endaweni yama-steppe eningizimu yeSiberia eseNtshonalanga, enamachibi amaningi. Inani labantu baseYakut lihlala ezindaweni ezinkudlwana okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ama-moss kanye nama-sedge bogs e-tundra, ihlathi-i-tundra kanye ne-taiga esenyakatho ebabazekayo, nenqwaba yamachibi nezindawo eziphansi ezigcwele izikhukhula zentwasahlobo.
Ukuzala
Izinyoni zivame ukufika ezindaweni zokudlela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Lo mbhangqwana ugubha ngokushesha ukusungulwa kwenyunyana yawo, wenza imidanso emihle nezingoma, waphonsa amakhanda emuva. Isidleke senyoni sakhiwe ngqo emanzini, sikhetha izindawo ezifihliwe kahle emehlweni okubona ale ndawo. Abesilisa nabesifazane ndawonye bahlela ikhaya labo elizayo. Ukuze benze lokhu, baqoqa utshani obuningi obumnandi, imvamisa budonsa, obuvele buhlanganiswe bodwa buthelwe kahle, kuthi phakathi benze ukucindezelwa okuncane.
Ngokuphumula okuncane, insikazi ibekela amaqanda amabili, ahlala izinsuku ezingama-29. Owesilisa ubamba iqhaza ekufukameleni, kepha uzinika isikhathi esithe xaxa sokuqapha isidleke. Ukukhula okusha kube nengxenye ephelele ezinyangeni ezimbili nengxenye. Ngenxa yokuhluka kobudala nomncintiswano ovuthayo, njengomthetho, kusinda inkukhu eyodwa kuphela.
Umsoco
Ezindaweni ezidlekayo, ama-Cranes aseSiberia ahlala e-herbivorous. Ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko yizimpande, ama-rhizomes kanye nezithombo zezidleke, utshani bekotini, okusanhlamvu nezinye izitshalo, imbewu, amajikijolo. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaCanes aseSiberia avame ukudla izinduku ezincane, ama-mollusks nezinambuzane, okungajwayelekile izinhlanzi, amasele, amaqanda ezinyoni ngisho nezinyoni ezincane.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ama-Cranes aseSiberia ahlala e-herbivorous ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa
Selokhu kwaqala uhlelo lwe-Flight of Hope, cishe izinyoni eziyi-100 zikhululwe zaba yimvelo, kodwa cishe zingama-20% ezisindayo. Amachwane athunjiwe ayazabalaza ukuze akwazi ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuhamba ezindizeni ezindizayo nemizila yokufuduka; azikwazi ukuthola indlela yokuya ezindaweni zobusika noma ekhaya. Ososayensi baseMelika baxazululele le nkinga ngale ndlela elandelayo. Ama-Cranes aseSiberia asemancane aholelwa endaweni ebusika ngesikebhe esenziwe ngumuntu. Izinyoni ezithunjiwe ezikhuliselwe ekudingisweni zazilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze zibone izindiza njengomholi futhi zimlandele ezindaweni zobusika. Ngo-2006, kwakhiwa imifudlana eyisihluthulelo eyisihlanu eRussia, okwaholela amachwane ohambweni olude.
Encwadini Ebomvu YaseRussia
Encwadini ebomvu yaseRussia, kuvikelwe imiphakathi emibili yaseSiberia: abantu base-Ob kanye nabaseNtshonalanga yaseSiberia, ababelwa isimo sokuqala sokulondolozwa, kanye neYakut, enesimo sesithathu sokugcina. ISterkh ingukuphela kweRussia; ayitholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni endle. Namuhla, cishe ziyizinkulungwane ezintathu zezinyoni ezisindile. Isibalo sabantu eNtshonalanga yeSiberia simane sibucayi - ama-cranes angama-20! Izinkulungwane eziningana zamaKhosi aseSiberia zigcinwa ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane zasekhaya eRussia, eBelgium, e-USA nase China. Ukukhiqizwa kawoyela, ukuguqulwa kwendawo yemvelo, ukuntywila kwamaswidi, ukufunwa okuphezulu kwezinhlobo zezimo ezithile, ukuthembela okuqinile kwamaKhosi aseSiberia kusici sokuphazamiseka - lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezokwehla okukhulu kwenani lezinhlobo. I-Siberian Crane ibalekela indoda ngazo zonke izindlela futhi ingashiya isidleke ngisho nokukhathazeka okuncane, ngakho-ke ezinye izinduku zihlala zilutho. Isikhathi eside, ososayensi babenolwazi oluncane kakhulu maqondana nendlela yokuphila, i-biology kanye nemvelo yalolu hlobo.
Kuseminyakeni yokuqala yo-1970s, lapho kusungulwa i-International Crane Protection Fund e-United States, lapho isimo sasiqala phansi. Ngo-1979, kwenziwa i-nursery ekhethekile yama-Cranes aseSiberia e-Oka State Reserve. Baqala ukutadisha ngenkuthalo izici zomsebenzi obalulekile wale nhlobo futhi bazibandakanye nokuzalanisa kwayo. Kusukela ngonyaka we-2002, uhlelo lwe-Flight of Hope selusetshenzisiwe ukusindisa inani labaseNtshonalanga baseSiberia baseSiberia.
Izikhungo zomthetho
- Umshuwalense wezempahla
- Umshuwalense wemoto
- Umshuwalense wezingozi womqashwa kanye nokugula
- Umshuwalense wokwakha ubungozi
- Umshuwalense weCargo
- Umshuwalense Wengozi Yebhizinisi
- Umshuwalense Wezikweletu
- Ukujikeleza umshuwalense wesitoko
- Umshuwalense wezokuThutha
- Umshuwalense Wengozi Yezolimo
I-JSC Insurance Company Sterkh yinkampani yomshuwalense yendawo yonke enemali ephakathi. Ekupheleni konyaka we-2017, inkampani yathatha indawo yama-56 ngokuya ngamaprimiyamu aqoqwe womshuwalense phakathi komshuwalense waseRussia, indawo yama-21 yomshuwalense ophoqelekile wemoto (67.45% wesikhundla somshuwalense) futhi waba ngumholi wezimali ezakhokhwa eRiphabhlikhi yaseSakha (Yakutia). Inethiwekhi yesifunda ifaka amagatsha angama-35 eRiphabhulikhi yaseSakha negatsha elilodwa ngalinye eKhabarovsk, eMoscow, eVladivostok, eKazan naseKrasnodar. Ihhovisi eliyintloko lenkampani likuYakutsk.
Le nkampani yasungulwa ngesinqumo sikaMongameli weRiphabhliki yaseSakha (Yakutia) ngonyaka wezi-2005 futhi ibhalisiwe njengeNkampani Yesifunda Yomshwalense iJSC Sterkh. Ngo-Ephreli 2018, inkampani yaqanjwa kabusha yaba iSterkh Insurance Company JSC.
Njengamanje, inkampani ingumshwalense jikelele futhi ungomunye wabaholi embonini yomshuwalense waseMpumalanga Ekude. I-IC Sterkh inomxhaso oxhasa umshwalense wezokwelapha ophoqelelwe nowokuzithandela - Inkampani yakwaSakhamedstrakh State Medical Insurance Company OJSC (indawo ye-160 ngokwemibandela yezimali ezikhokhwayo kanye ne-69 esigabeni somshuwalense wezempilo ngokuzithandela ngo-2017).
NgoSepthemba 28, 2017, iBhodi yabaqondisi yale nkampani yanquma ukwenqaba iRSK Sterkh ukuphinde iphinde idlulise iphothifoliyo ehambisanayo ye-Ingosstrakh IJSC. Ngo-Mashi 2018, iphothifoliyo yomshuwalense / i-reinsurance yomshuwalense wesikweletu ophoqelekile nomshuwalense wesikweletu ophoqelelwe ngenkathi kusetshenziswa izikhungo eziyingozi udluliselwe ku-Ingosstrakh.
Ngo-Ephreli 27, 2018, i-Bank of Russia, nge-oda No. OD-1110, yahoxisa izincwadi zenkampani zokuthola umshwalense ophoqelelwe wesibopho somnikazi wesikhungo esiyingozi sokulimaza ngenxa yengozi eyenzeka esikhungweni esiyingozi, yomshuwalense ophoqelelwe wesibopho sokuthwala womuntu ophethe umthwalo wempilo, impilo, impahla abagibeli kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezimali. Lesi sinqumo senziwa maqondana nokwenqaba kokuzithandela kwenhlangano yomshuwalense ukwenza imisebenzi enikezwe kwilayisense.
Le nkampani iyilungu le-All-Russian Union of Insurance, iNational Union of Liability Insurers neRussian Anti-Terrorism Insurance Pool.
Abanini-zabelo benkampani yizinhlaka eziningi zezomthetho, phakathi kwazo isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke enhlokodolobha egunyaziwe yenkampani ingoMnyango Wezempahla Nobudlelwano Bomhlaba neRepublic of Sakha (65.33%), JSC Republican Investment Company (17.34%) kanye neJSC RIK Plus (14 , 83%).
Kusukela ngo-2006, le nkampani ibilokhu ikhombisa ukwenyuswa kwemali okuqhubekayo. Ngo-2013, ukukhula kwemali engenayo kwafinyelela kuma-58.27%, kwathi ekupheleni kuka-2015 - 18,79% (ngonyaka ka-2014, imali inyuswe kancane - ngama-0.13% ukusuka ngonyaka owedlule). Ngo-2016-2017, imali yomshuwalense inyuke ngo-76.21% no-81.23%, ngokulandelana. Ngo-2017, inani lamaphrimiyamu aqoqiwe afinyelela kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2,16, lapho imali engama-72.97% yaqoqwa ngabantu, futhi isabelo sezinhlaka zezomthetho sasingu-27.03%. IRiphabhulikhi yaseSakha (Yakutia) yaba yisifunda esikhulu somsebenzi ngonyaka we-2017, endaweni lapho umhlinzeki womshuwalense waqoqa khona ama-60.82% wevolumu yemishwalense. Ngo-2017, inkampani yandise ukubakhona kwayo emakethe yomshuwalense wesifunda kusuka kuma-26.22% yaya kuma-33.15%.Inani lokubuyiswa komshuwalense ngonyaka we-2017 lalingama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-994,4, izinga lezinkokhelo - 46.03%. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka we-2018, umshuwalense uthole ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.28, okungama-19.37% ngaphezulu kunangesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka owedlule (ngonyaka we-2017 - ama-ruble ayizigidigidi eziyi-1,07). Inani lokukhokha kwalesi sikhathi lifinyelele kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-787.63, izinga lokukhokha - 60.77%.
Ekupheleni konyaka we-2017, amasheya aphambili wesikhwama somshuwalense abalwa emshuwalense wezimoto (70.35%, lapho umshuwalense ophoqelekile wemoto - 67.45%, umshuwalense ophelele - 2.89%), umshuwalense wezempahla (10.51%, okuyi-impahla yakhe yezinkampani zomthetho - 8, I-38%, abantu abathile - ama-2.13%), umshuwalense wokulimala nokugula (6.4%), umshwalense wokuhambisa umoya (3.72%), umshuwalense wesikweletu wabanikazi bezokuhamba zomoya (3.59%).
Ngosizo lwabalamuli, ngonyaka we-2017 inkampani inyuse ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.27 (58.9%), imali ejenti ejwayelekile yaba ngu-36.44%.
Ngo-2017, le nhlangano ikhombise ukulahleka kwama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-355.05 ngokusho kwe-RAS kanye nama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-365.14 ngokusho kwe-IFRS. Ngonyaka owedlule kubuye kwaba nokulahleka, inani lazo lalingama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-88.99 ngokusho kwe-RAS kanye nama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-159,82 ngokusho kwe-IFRS.
Ngo-Agasti 31, 2018, uMhlangano Kazwelonke Wabahlanganyeli Wabahlanganyeli bakwaSK Sterkh JSC wenza isinqumo sokunciphisa inhlokodolobha egunyaziwe. Inhlokodolobha evunyelwe yale nkampani, efinyelela kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,18, incishiswa ngama-ruble ayizigidi ezingama-34,94 ngokuhlenga amasheya abhalisiwe angajwayelekile. Isamba semali eshintshiwe yenhlangano esemthethweni ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,15.
Ngokusho kokubika komuntu ngamunye komshuwalense wonyaka we-2017, inani labasebenza ngomshuwalense-izinhlaka zezomthetho lalingama-46 amayunithi. (kukhona ezingama-30 zazo - izinkampani zomshuwalense, eziyi-16 - ezinye izinhlangano ezingokomthetho), abenzeli bomshwalense-abantu - abantu abangama-275. (I-126 yayo ingosomabhizinisi abazimele).
Isilinganiso Senkampani
Isazi RA: ruBB, ukubuka kwesilinganiso kuzinzile (kuvuselelwe ngo-Ephreli 19, 2018). Phambilini, inkampani ibinesilinganiso se-ruBBB + ngokubuka okuzinzile.
I-ACRA: BBB (RU), ukubuka kwesilinganiso kuguqulwe kusuka kokuzinzile kwaba kubi (usuku lomcimbi - Meyi 14, 2018). Ukwehla kwesimo sezulu kungenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kwisilinganiso sesikweletu seRiphabhuliki YaseSakha (Yakutia). Inani lesikweletu labelwa inkampani okokuqala ngo-Ephreli 26, 2018.
Umhlahlandlela: USemyon Berezin (Umqondisi Jikelele), u-Ivan Sidorov, u-Anatoly Ammosov, uTuyara Trofimova.
Ibhodi labaqondisi: U-Andrey Romanov (usihlalo), uPavel Bagynanov, uValery the Great, uSergey Mestnikov, u-Evgeny Chekin, uSemyon Berezin, uDiana Petrova, u-Aytalina Trofimova.
Ozakwethu
Amabhange: JSC "AKB" Almazergienbank ", PJSC" Sberbank ", JSC" Agricultural Bank ", PJSC" Promsotsbank ".
Abathengi benkampani: OJSC Yakutia, OJSC Polar Airlines, State Budgetary Institution Avialesohrana, State Fire Service of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Republican Center for infocommunication Technologies, OJSC Lenskoye United River Shipping Company, Mue Charoito, JSC Sakhatransneftegas, Vodokanal JSC (Yakutsk), Yanzoloto LLC, Primavtodor AO, Sakhatransneftegas JSC, Yakutsk Bakery, JSC, Yakutia Airlines JSC, Vilyuyavtodor JSC, ChukotAvia Public Joint-stock Company I-JSC "Vostochny Port", njll.
STERKH
Vula i-Joint-stock Company Regional Insurance Company Sterkh
| I-TOP edumile | Indawo engama-21 (amaphuzu angama-47,57 asuselwa ekubuyekezweni kwe-272 ebalwe eminyakeni emibili edlule) |
| Ikheli | I-677010, iRussia, iRiphabhliki yaseSakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, ul. ILermontova, 152 |
| Ucingo | +7 (4112) 44-55-83 |
| Isiza | http://www.rsk-sterh.ru |
| I-imeyili | [email protected] |
| Inhloko Yesigungu Esiphethe | |
| Inombolo ebhukwini lesimo | 3983 |
| Amalayisense Omshwalense | |
| Isimo selayisense | ichithwe ngomhlaka 10/28/2019, ngomyalo weBhange LaseRussia Nombolo OD-2481 ka-10/73/2019 |
| Ukulinganisa kwe-ejenti yesilinganiso | Ukulinganiselwa kwesilinganiso Isazi RA ku-ruBB sezingeni lokuma elizinzile |
| Isilinganiso Somphakathi | Inani lezinkomba esizeni: 74 (thola izinto zokwakha) |
| Usizo lwe-ASN |
