Kuze kube manje, ososayensi abacwaningayo abakwazanga ukuthola ukuthi imvelaphi yohlobo lweNewfoundland, nokho, kunezinhlobo zezinguqulo ezithandekayo nezingafani neze.

Kunombono wokuthi amadlozi aqondile alokhu kuzalaniswa kwakuyizinja ezinkulu ezinaboya obumhlophe be-Viking Erickson, owayevame ukuvakashela Umhlaba Omusha. Imvelaphi yabo kwesinye isikhathi ihlotshaniswa nohlobo lwasendulo lwama-mastiffs aseTibet.

INewfoundland yaqanjwa igama layo ukuhlonipha isifundazwe saseCanada, esaziwa ngesimo sezulu esibi nemimoya ebandayo. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amakoloni aseYurophu azinza emazweni alesi sifundazwe, izizwe zomdabu zazihlala lapho. Abangani balawa ma-Aborigine kwakuyizinja ezinoboya bazo ezijikijela amanzi futhi zihlukaniswa ngobuningi obungajwayelekile.

Abaphenyi bathambekele emcabangweni wokuthi lezi zinja zambuka nezinja zaseMolossian, ama-mastiffs, izinja zokwalusa ezivela eScotland nezinye izinhlobo zaseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, izinja zomdabu zavela zafana neNewfoundlands yanamuhla.

Umsuka weNewfoundland # 1 Umsuka: AmaVikings kanye nezinja Zabo Bear

Isichasiselo sokuqala sokubukeka kohlobo olusanda kwenziwa eNewfoundland ngukuthi abahlukanisi behla kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izinja zamabhere", okulethwe yiViking Leif Erickson esiqhingini saseNewfoundland, esiphakathi kweziqhingi ezincane eziseduze naseCanada, okuyisifundazwe saso sezolwandle, eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule. Ngemuva kwalokho uViking odumile weza kulesi siqhingi ephethe "inja yakhe yebhere", ogama lakhe kwakungu-Oolum (Olum). Abaphenyi baphetha ngokuthi amaViking afika kulesi siqhingi nezilwane ezifuywayo, phakathi kwazo kukhona “izinja zamabhere” amakhulu. Kwakuyiziqhwaga lezi ezazithathwa njengabasunguli bohlobo lweNewfoundland.

Uhlobo lomsuka weNewfoundland No. 2: okhokho baseNewfoundland babengama-mastiffs waseTibetan

Kukhona enye inguqulo yesayensi yokuthi uhlobo lweNewfoundland lwavela mastiffs waseTibetan. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bayayingabaza le nguqulo, ngoba abukho ubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi okhokho "be-diver" banamuhla bakwazi kanjani ukungena eNyakatho Melika ukusuka eTibet.

Umsuka weNewfoundland No. 3 Umsuka: INewfoundland ingumphumela wokubunjelwa kwemvelo kokuzala

Abanye abacwaningi ngalolu daba bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi inja yaseNewfoundland yavela ngenkathi kwenzeka ukuthi leyo ntuthuko ithuthukiswe, okusho ukuthi, amadlozi ayo kwakuyizinja ezinoboya obude, obudambisa amanzi, osekuphele isikhathi eside buhlala endaweni yesiqhingi saseCanada. Kamuva baqala ukuwela nezinye izinhlobo, ezinjengokwenzelwa kweMolossoid, amastiffs, abelusi baseScotland nabasePortugal. Ngenxa yalokhu kunqamula, kwavela iNewfoundland - inja eqinile, ethembekile, ezolile, ekwazi ukuhlala esimeni sezulu esibuhlungu seCanada Island.

Iyiphi inguqulo yemvelaphi yeNewfoundland esondele kakhulu eqinisweni ingumbuzo ovulekile. Into eyodwa eyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinja zaseNewfoundland ziye zaba ngabasizi abathembekile babantu abahlala esiqhingini saseNewfoundland. Okokuqala, iNewfoundlands yaziswa kakhulu ngosizo lwayo ngesikhathi sokudoba. Inja ehlukahlukene iye yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokudoba, njengoba isize abadobi ukuba bathole amanetha, ukubamba izinhlanzi zigxuma ngaphandle kwegiya lokudoba, futhi ikwazi ukuthola i-oar uma iwele emanzini.

Umsuka wegama lenja waseNewfoundland

Elinye iqiniso elingumlando lapho inja iphambukise ukuheha ukunakwa igama lokuzalela, elinomlando ongajwayelekile.

Ngemuva kwamaViking, isiqhingi saseNewfoundland sahanjelwa ngabakwaGreenlanders abafike esifundazweni sanamuhla saseCanada bezofuna ihlathi.

Kodwa-ke, ukuxoshwa kukaJohn Cabot, ofike evela eBristol eya kulesi siqhingi ngo-1497, kubhekwe ukuthi uyena othole le ndawo. Yize uCabot ekholelwa ukuthi ufike ogwini lwase China, wakubona ukubaluleka kwezinkolelo zakhe futhi waqamba igama elithi Newfoundland (Newfoundland) - "New Found Land".

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, cishe ngo-1775, igama lalesiqhingi saseCanada laba yigama lokuzalwa kwezinja ezinkulu - ababhukudi. UGeorge Cartwright waqamba inja yakhe ngokuthi yiNewfoundland ukuhlonipha izwe lakubo lomlando. Kusukela lapho, izinja ezihlukene ziye ekugcineni zathola igama elisemthethweni, ngoba kuze kube yingxenye yesibili yekhulu le-18 lezi zinja ezinhle bezingenalo “igama elisemthethweni” ngokuzala kwazo.

"Ukushushiswa" okungenangqondo kwezinja zaseNewfoundland

Kwakunezikhathi zobumnyama emlandweni wohlobo lweNewfoundland. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngonyaka we-1780, uMbusi u-Edward, ngesimemezelo sakhe, wakwenqabela ukuphathwa kweNewfoundland engaphezu koyedwa emndenini owodwa. U-Edward wagcizelela isinqumo sakhe ngokuthi iNewfoundlands iyasithinta kabi isibalo sezimvu, ngakho yonke imindeni enabantu abangaphezu kwe-Newfoundland bayalwa ukuba basuse "izinja ezengeziwe" esiqhingini noma bazibhubhise.

Lesi sinqumo sicishe sabangela ukunyamalala kweNewfoundlands ezweni lakubo. Kusindise nje kuphela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abahlala esiQhingini saseNewfoundland abahlukaniswe “abathobela umthetho” kulolu daba futhi abafuni ukukunikela ezandleni ezingalungile, kungaze kubhujiswe izilwane zabo ezifuywayo, obekulula impilo enzima yezakhamizi zesifundazwe saseCanada.

Newfoundland - unogada osemqoka emanzini

Izinja zokutakulwa zibonakalise zifaneleka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokutakulwa kwabantu ababanjwe bephuthumayo emanzini.

Kunezinkulungwane zokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yokuphisa inja yohlobo lwe-lifeguard engadonsela umuntu ominyayo ngisho nasolwandle oluthukuthele. Icala elidume kakhulu futhi elinqabile lapho iNewfoundland isiza owesilisa owayeshona kwaba ukutakula kukaNapoleon Bonaparte ngonyaka we-1815. Umbusi waseFrance wanquma ukuphunyula ekudingisweni esiqhingini sase-Elba, acishe wasikhokha ngempilo yakhe. Umdobi waseNewfoundland weza ukuzosindisa, obesikebhe sakhe esiseduzane nesigameko.

Isifiso saseNewfoundland sokusiza ezimweni eziphuthumayo singumphumela weminyaka eminingi yokuhlala nenja eduze komuntu impilo yakhe iqonde ngqo ekujuleni kwamanzi abandayo oLwandlekazi lwe-Atlantic olusenyakatho futhi kuhlotshaniswa nokulingwa okuningi okunzima.

Ukuqina kweNewfoundlands, imvelo elinganiselayo, isifiso semvelo sokusiza enkingeni, amandla okwenza izinqumo ezimele ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kanye nothando olukhulu lwamanzi, kwaba yisisekelo sokuthi izinja zalolu hlobo lwezinja zamukelwa njengezinja ezinhle kakhulu - abahlanguli hhayi ngamanzi kuphela, owomile. Bheka le ndatshana: Inja Yomalusi WaseJalimane - Intelligence Ephakeme.

Uhlobo lwezinja eziseNewfoundland

Into yokuqala edukelwa yinja yikuchazwa kohlobo lwale nhlama. Ngaphandle kwencazelo eningilizayo yohlobo lweNewfoundland, akunakwenzeka ukwakha umbono ofanele wale nja enhle, ethembekile neqondayo.

Ngaphandle, iNewfoundlands, noma, njengoba isabizwa kanjalo, amaNewfound anikeza umbono wezinja ezinkulu, ezinamahloni ezibukeka njengebhere.

Kepha, kuleli cala, umbono wokuqala uyadukisa, ngoba izinja zihlukahlukene kakhulu zinomzimba wazo omkhulu futhi azivami ukulimala.

Emithonjeni eminingi, umuntu angathola incazelo yohlobo lweNewfoundland, lapho kungancishiswa ukuthi ikhanda, umzimba kanye nemikhawulo yeNewfoundland kukhulu, kukhulu, kuyisikwele futhi kunxande ngesimo.

Amazinyo abekwe kahle, avalwe ngesikere, abekwa ngokuqinile futhi alume ngokuqondile.

Ekhaleni likhulu, likwele, limnyama noma nsundu.

Amehlo - Beka banzi, imvama imnyama. Amajwabu amehlo angena emehlweni, avikela amehlo enja.

Umsila wesimo se-saber wehla ngokukhululekile noma ubambe kancane ngaphezulu emuva.

Isakhiwo seWowfoundland Wool

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Newfoundland diver yayisemanzini abandayo isikhathi eside, isiza abadobi ekudobeni kwabo, ijazi lakhe laqala ukuba nezimpahla ezingaphenduli amanzi, kanti isikhunta esingaphansi esithembekile sivikela izinja ekubandeni.

Uboya baseNewfoundland buhlala isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi i-wavy, budinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngenxa yokuthi buthambekele kakhulu ekubukekeni kwama-warlocks. Abanikazi balezi zipoki ezinhle kufanele babekezelele iqiniso lokuthi iNewfoundlands molt unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kabili ngonyaka (entwasahlobo nasekwindla) abahlukahlukene bayishintsha ngokuphelele i-undercoat yabo.

Uboya beNewfoundland

NgeNewfoundland, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zombala wejazi zibhekwa njengezamukelekile:

• Izwe Elimnyama. I-juicier umbala omnyama wokusha, kubhekelwa kakhulu ukumela uhlobo lokuzalela. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukushiswa ngoboya obumnyama ukukhanyisa amathoni abomvu ehlobo nako kuvunyelwe. Amabala amancane amhlophe esifubeni senja abhekwa njengokwamukelekile ngalo mbala wejazi.
• IBrown Newfoundlands. Zonke izithunzi zombala we-chocolate zivunyelwe ngamazinga wokuzala waseNewfoundland walolu hlobo lombala. Njengokuxubile okumnyama, ama-nuks ansundu avunyelwe "ukugqoka" amamaki amancane amhlophe ezifuyweni zawo.
• INewfoundlands emnyama nomhlophe. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kukhonjwe yi-cynologists njengokuzalela okuhlukile, isici saso esinombala onamabala amabili, lapho umhlophe ugcwele khona. Umbala ophumelela ngokukhethekile weNewfoundlands emnyama nomhlophe uthathwa njengokuthi uma “isilevu” esimnyama sisemzimbeni wezinja kanti isigaxa sihlotshiswe ngomucu omhlophe ofinyelela ebhulohweni lekhala, akha unxantathu.

Izici Zobuntu beNewfoundland

Kunzima ukuthola amaphutha esibonelweni seNewfoundland, futhi inhloso enkulu nokuhlola okuphelele kohlobo lwabo oluhle, elitholwe yiNewfoundland, ukubukeza kwabantu okuhlala phakathi kwayo imindeni yabo.

Ukwahlulela ngempendulo evela kwabafuyi bezinja abanesipiliyoni, abaseNewfoundlands babonakala ngomlingiswa olinganiselayo, onomusa nozolile, ongathandeki neze ekuxabaneni nasolakeni. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukungalinganiseli inhlama enhle, akavamile ukuphendula ekucasukeni okuqondiswe kuye.

Izinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala zibonisa cishe ukunakekelwa kwabazali kwezingane, zivumela izingane ukuba zihlale ngokweqiniso nangokomfanekiso entanyeni yazo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ucabangele usayizi wenja bese uzama ukungashiyi ingane encane kakhulu iyodwa inja inganakekelwa. Ungabethembi izingane nokuhamba kwenja ebusheni, ngoba izinto ezintsha ezisanda kubalwa zisafunda amandla azo, futhi zingahudula nengane. Abantu abadala nabo kungenzeka bangakwazi ukugcina insizwa enempilo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lobu bunzima beNewfoundland budlula, inja iba umuntu mdala futhi iqonde ukuthi kufanele iziphathe kahle nomuntu othize, izama ukuzivumelanisa nezici zayo.

Abantu baseNewfoundlands bayizinja ezithembekile, bazonamathela kumnikazi futhi bakulungele ukuxoxa naye ngenjabulo nosizi. Ngakho-ke, abahlukahlukene abayithandi ukuba yodwa, ngaphandle kwenkampani yabantu.

INewfoundlands enikezwe ubuhlakani obuphakeme ibaboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni, futhi uma kukhulunywa ngokusindisa umuntu emanzini, bayakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele ezihamba kahle kakhulu kulesi simo. Ngendlela, izinqumo ezenziwa yiNewfoundlands ngesikhathi sokutakula zivame ukumangaza abantu ngokucabanga kwabo nokunemba.

ULabrador - Umfowabo omncane waseNewfoundland

Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi iqiniso lokuthi iNewfoundland neLabrador bayizelamani. Kanye neNewfoundland, iziqhingi zaseCanada zazisebenzisa ukudoba kanye nomsunguli weLabrador, okuthiwa "yinja yaseNewfoundland", kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi yiLabrador. UMncane Newfoundland wayeyinja egugile futhi ekhuthele ukwedlula umfowabo omdala. “I-Little Newfoundlands” nayo iyawathanda umbandela wamanzi, izinwele zawo zazimfushane futhi zazidonswa amanzi, okuvumela abahlali baseNewfoundland ukuthi bathathe ama-Labradors ngokudoba kanye ne "Newfoundlands enkulu". Ungafunda kabanzi ngohlobo lweLabrador lapha.

Izinja zaseNewfoundland

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ezalelwa kuyo inja yaseNewfoundland yintengo yesilwane esizokhokhela inzalo egcwele yohlobo lwe- “nja yebhere”. Kumuntu onentshisekelo kwi-diver yezinja - inani lentengo kwesinye isikhathi yisici esinqumayo lapho ukhetha isilwane iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ukuthi kubiza malini ukuhlukanisa izinja esifundeni esithile sezwe. Ngemuva kokufuna isikhathi eside imidlwane ngezindleko ezifanele, kuba sobala ukuthi enye yezindlela inja yaseNewfoundland enqunywe ngayo yintengo ebekwe ngabakwa-kennels noma abasebenza ngezinja zalolu hlobo lokuzala.

Kumele ngisho ukuthi imidlwane yaseNewfoundland iyabiza impela. Ngemuva kokuhlaziya izindleko zezingane zalolu hlobo lokuzalela, olwethulwe ku-Inthanethi, singaphetha ngokuthi intengo yaseRussia yeNewfoundland icishe ibe ngama-ruble angama-25,000-40000.

Kuliqiniso, kungashiwo ukuthi enye yamaphutha ambalwa inja enayo i-diver iyintengo (yize ingekho phezulu kakhulu, ingahle ingabikhona kumuntu wonke). Kodwa-ke, intengo yeNewfoundland akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibe yisithiyo sabathandi balolu hlobo lokuzalela, ngoba ngaphandle kwemali awunakuthenga ukuzinikela okungenamkhawulo, isifiso semvelo sokusiza noma yimuphi umuntu osenkingeni, kanye nomusa ongapheli nobumnene obuhambisana nale inja engajwayelekile.

Abantu okufanele baqale iNewfoundland:

• Kulabo abanomndeni omkhulu: AbaseNewfoundlands bathanda ukuzijabulisa nezingane ezincane. Ngeke neze bacasule ingane futhi ibe yimbi kuye njengo-nanny.
• Labo abathanda ukuzilibazisa kwangaphandle: izinja zalokhu kuzalanisa zidinga ukugijimela nokuhamba, ziyohamba nabanikazi bazo ngaphandle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.

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