Inyoka enkulu, i-sea kraite noma inyoka yasolwandle yaseChina (Laticauda semifasciata), iyilungu lohlobo Laticauda ovela ezinyoka zasolwandle, kepha inyoka eyisihlabathi. Ihlala emanzini afudumele asentshonalanga yePacific kusuka eziQhingini zaseRyukyu zaseJapan kuya eziqhingini zase Samoa.

Uma unesifiso sokujwayelana nomsila omkhulu onomsila wefulethi, khona-ke uthola umgwaqo oqondile oqonde ezigodini zamakhorali, ngoba lapho kuvame kakhulu ukuhlangana nenyoka yasolwandle yaseChina. Ifulethi elikhulu linekhanda elifushane, umzimba obukhulu nentamo engabonakali kalula. Umsila walesi zilwanyana zasolwandle, uthambile kusuka ezinhlangothini, usetshenziswa njengowokugcina, futhi ungjikeleziswa kunoma iyiphi indlela.

Kepha umsila wenyoka yasolwandle waseChina awugcini ngokubhukuda kuphela, ingaphezulu layo limbozwe amaseli ezinzwa ezinzwa ezithinta izikali zezinhlanzi, kufana nokuthi unamehlo ezinhlangothini zomzimba onamamitha amabili. Ngenxa yomsila wayo ongajwayelekile, ifulethi elikhulu lingathola izinhlanzi zicashe kuma-coral mazes.

Inyoka yasolwandle yaseChina ihola indlela yokuphila yobusuku, futhi kuyodingeka usebenze kanzima ukuyithola ngezikhathi zomsebenzi zasemini. Kepha kusanethuba lokubona umsila omkhulu onomsila osicaba ngesikhathi sasemini, ngoba lezi zinyoka zidinga umoya ophefumulayo, ngakho-ke, okungenani kanye ngamahora ayisithupha, ziphakama zingene ngemuva komoya.

Lezi zinyoka zephuza kakhulu ukubamba izinhlanzi, okuyisisekelo sokudla, ekuphishekeleni ngokuqondile, imisila emikhulu kangaka eyisicaba iyazingela ekuqamekeleni, icashe amakhorali. Kepha ukuhamba kancane kwemisila emikhulu eyisicaba kuyabuyiselwa ubuthi obunamandla kunabo bonke, obulala inyamazane. Isihlungu sabo sinamandla aphindwe kayishumi kunesikhova, esiba yingozi enkulu kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, inyoka lena ayilumi abantu, futhi uma inyoka yasolwandle yaseChina izwa usongo, ithanda ukubuyela emuva. Kepha sisancoma ukuthi singalahli ukuqapha, ngoba ngokuluma okukodwa squawtail enkulu ingabulala iqembu lonke lebhola.

Umuntu omdala womsila omkhulu onomsila obanzi ungafinyelela ubude obungu-170 cm. Abesilisa nabesilisa bafika ebusheni lapho bekhula babe ngama-70 kanye nama-80 cm, ngokulandelana. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, izinsikazi ziyahamba ziye ogwini bese zizalela amaqanda amathathu kuya kwayi-7, okuvela kuzo emva kwezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyi-5.

Ukukopisha okugcwele noma okuyingxenye kwezinto, kudingeka isixhumanisi esivumelekile esizeni se-UkhtaZoo.

Ukubukeka

Ifulethi elikhulu linomzimba omningi onentamo engabonakali kangako nekhanda elifushane. Ngolwesithathu lokuqala lomzimba wakhe kukhona imigqa eyikhulu namashumi amabili esikalini. Kulula ukuyihlukanisa nezinye izilwane ngokungabi nesihlangu esingaphekiwe ngaphambili.

Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lomzimba walenyoka luhlaza okotshani - noma ngombala omnyama ngombala. Umbala ohlangothini olungezansi ungaba nazo zombili ziphuzi, zibe nombala ophuzi ngokucebile. Isimilo sesimo somzimba siqukethe izindandatho ezimnyama ezizungeze wonke umzimba. Zingaba ukusuka ku-25 ziye ku-50.

Indlela Yokuphila Kwasolwandle

Imisila yefulethi ihamba kancane kakhulu ukulandela inyamazane, ngakho-ke imvamisa. Noma kunjalo, lapho ulwandle luzolile, bayakwazi ukuzingela eduze kwamanzi. Lezi zakhamizi zasolwandle zokuzilibazisa zinesibhamu sazo esinamandla, ubuthi obunamandla.

Amakhala asendaweni ephakeme ebusweni enza kube lula ukubamba umoya, futhi amaphaphu amakhulu akuvumela ukuthi uhlale ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Isimo sezulu esipholile, imisila emikhulu eyisicaba iyathanda ukulala phezu kwamanzi futhi iphumule.

Ukuzala

Izinsikazi, ngesikhathi sokuzalela, zihamba ziye ogwini zizalele amaqanda amathathu kuya kwayisikhombisa. Inzalo entsha ivela ezinyangeni ezine kuya kwezinhlanu. Kufinyelela ubude amasentimitha angama-70, abantu abasha bayakwazi ukuzala.

Umsoco wolwandle

Ukudla kuyizinhlanzi kanye nama-crustaceans, kufaka phakathi lawo ane-spikes ebukhali kakhulu futhi eqinile, noma ukuphuma kwe-spiky. Lezi zinyoka zinobuqili obukhulu futhi zisebenzisa ubuthi obubulala inyamazane yazo.

Njengomthetho, baphanga inyamazane yabo ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi, futhi lapho ulwandle luza ngokujulile ekujuleni.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zomphetho wolwandle

Ifulethi elikhulu linekhanda elifushane, umzimba obukhulu nentamo engabonakali kalula. Ubukhulu bufika kumamitha ayi-1-1,2. Kubamele abomndeni wemisila efulethini, ingemuva limile ngendlela yophahla. Umsila wefulethi uhlukaniswa kalula ukungabi khona kwe-scutellum engakhokhelwa ngaphambili, ingxenye yesithathu yomzimba inemigqa engu-120 yezikali.

Umbala wohlangothi olungaphezulu lomzimba we-kraite yolwandle uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma uluhlaza okotshani, umbala ohlangothini olungezansi uyashintsha usuka ophuzi kancane uye ku-hue ophuzi ophuzi. Iphethini yesimo iqukethe izindandatho ezimnyama ezingama-25-50 ezungeze wonke umzimba. Ekhanda lekhanda kukhona indawo emnyama ebonakalayo exhunywe endaweni yesibili eshintshashintshayo engemuva lekhanda futhi efanayo ngemuva kwekhanda. Umugqa omnyama we-frenulum, onjengemichilo ekhanda, ubonakala kahle ebusweni obuphuzi obukhanyayo. Isindebe esingaphezulu sinsundu. Amakhala asezinhlangothini ze-muzzle futhi avulekile maphakathi nemikhawulo.

Ithala elikhulu (i-Laticauda semifasciata).

Umsila, uthambile kamuva, usebenza njengesiqu, uphendukisa umzimba kunoma iyiphi indlela. Kepha umsila wenyoka yasolwandle waseChina awugcini ngokubhukuda. Iqiniso ngukuthi ingaphezulu layo limbozwe ngamaseli we-photosensitive ane-nerve endings abamba i-luster yezikali zezinhlanzi. Ngenxa yomsila wayo ongajwayelekile, i-kraite yolwandle ingathola ukucasha kwezinhlanzi phakathi kwamakhorali.

Indawo yokuhlala zasolwandle

Imvamisa kraits zitholakala ndawonye ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu. Babhukuda amakhanda abo ebanjwe phezulu futhi benza ukunyakaza okufanayo nezinye izinyoka. Kepha ngesikhathi sokubhukuda zihlukaniswa ukukhanya, umusa nobuhle bokunyakaza.

Umsila obanzi, ophahliwe uvumela izinyoka zasolwandle ukuba zihambe ngokushesha emanzini futhi zisebenza njenge-anchor lapho ziphumula emabhange noma ematsheni e-coral.

Amakhala asendaweni ephezulu enza kube lula ukubamba umoya, futhi amaphaphu amakhulu enza ukuba sikwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Ikhanda elisentanjeni elincanyana likuvumela ukuba uqhubekele phambili ngokuzumayo ubambe inyamazane. Isimo sezulu esipholile, amakhanda olwandle alala phezu kwamanzi aphumule.

I-kraith yolwandle - inyoka enobuthi

Ubuthi obunamandla benza ulwandle krayt lube ngenye yezinyoka ezinobuthi olwandle.

Ithonsi elilodwa lobuthi lanele ukubulala abantu abangama-20. Ama-Krayts akavamile ukuhlasela abantu. Lokhu kuchazwa yisikhundla samazinyo wenyoka ejulile emlonyeni, ngeke nje kubefinyelela esikhunjeni somuntu. Kepha ngesikhathi sesithombe sasolwandle krait, umuntu akufanele acindezele inyoka noma abambe umsila wayo ukuze angavuki.

Ama-Neurotoxins avimba ukudluliswa kwezifiso ze-nerve. Ama-Myotoxins abhubhisa imicu yemisipha, lo mphumela uholela ekukhubazekeni kwesistimu yokuphefumula nokufa ngokushesha. Kukholelwa ukuthi imisila emikhulu eyisicaba ayihlaseli abantu, kodwa zama ukubhukuda kude nabo.

Ezindaweni ezincane lapho kuhlala khona amawa olwandle, abadobi bendawo ababambi izinhlanzi esikebheni, yize abantu bethi lapho befika kubo bafihle kakhulu. Abadobi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayazi ngokuphelele ingozi ebangelwa ukuphatha ngokunganaki kwalesi silwanyana esingafuneki, esivame ukungena kakhulu. Ukwesaba abadobi bendawo ngama-sea kraits kusekwe kahle, ngoba ukulunywa kwabo kufana nokwamanye amazinyo avuthiwe.